{"id": 22164, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.644, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.628, 0.863, 0.645, 0.555, 0.9, 0.908, 0.578, 0.823, 0.473, 0.452, 0.352, 0.836, 0.735, 0.778, 0.672, 0.636, 0.87, 0.838, 0.447, 0.325, 0.57, 0.832, 0.83, 0.0, 0.357, 0.566, 0.461, 0.342, 0.533, 0.628, 0.461, 0.342, 0.496, 0.0, 0.725, 0.683, 0.478, 0.782, 0.865, 0.921, 0.777, 0.797, 0.565, 0.832, 0.149, 0.338, 0.839, 0.08, 0.433, 0.827, 0.367, 0.907, 0.808, 0.077, 0.348, 0.841, 0.076, 0.665, 0.84, 0.115, 0.568, 0.783, 0.478, 0.787, 0.627, 0.917, 0.87, 0.837, 0.805, 0.26, 0.616, 0.9, 0.87, 0.838, 0.605, 0.0, 0.878, 0.874, 0.833, 0.0, 0.281, 0.291, 0.416, 0.0, 0.858, 0.908, 0.935, 0.848, 0.912, 0.766, 0.941, 0.809, 0.785, 0.863, 0.903, 0.61, 0.94, 0.733, 0.531, 0.768, 0.465, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.609, 0.81, 0.555, 0.682, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "cs", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "es", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "ceb", "en", "en", "vi", "te", "en", "hbs_lat", "vi", "te", "en", "kn", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "es", "fr", "vi", "tr", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "en", "vi", "hi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "es", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "ceb", "ko", "en", "en", "kn", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "fr", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nCh\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON - JSON Web Signature (JWS)\nCh\u1eef k\u00fd Web JSON (JWS) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c M\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tin nh\u1eafn (MAC) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean JSON. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n web JSON Web Algorithms (JWA) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n Internet (IANA). C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt M\u00e3 h\u00f3a web JSON Web Encryption (JWE). JWS c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o web JSON Web Token (JWT) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf Internet. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet (IETF) v\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 05 n\u0103m 2015. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 M. Jones l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Microsoft, J. Bradley \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ping indentity v\u00e0 N. Sakirumra \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb NRI. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng IETF \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet (IESG). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o web JWT. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh JWT, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady cao trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ea1ng.\nJWS hay JSON Web Signature l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u1ef9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c minh ch\u00ednh trong JWT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef JavaScript Object Notaion (JSON) tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng web. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt JWS \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MACed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u JSON v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64url. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u JSON n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eaft d\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb JSON ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a JSON \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft trong RFC 7159 [RFC7159]. JWS \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb logic n\u00e0y (m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong Ph\u1ea7n 2):\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t JWS, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n JOSE Header l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y:\n- JWS Protected Header: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y khi JWS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS Compact.\nH\u00ecnh 1: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a JWS trong JWT\n2. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 JWS\nJWS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a: Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS Compact ho\u1eb7c Chu\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 JWS JSON. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS JSON, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JWS JSON cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb MAC; ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb MAC. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai JWS ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS Compact, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MACed d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, an to\u00e0n cho URL. Chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y l\u00e0:\nBASE64URL(UTF8(JWS Protected Header)) || '.' ||\nBASE64URL(JWS Payload) || '.' ||\nCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 MAC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi JWS Compact v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00fa ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb JWS Unprotected Header.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS JSON, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MACed d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng JSON. Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n cho URL. Chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0:\nH\u00ecnh 2: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt base64\nH\u00ecnh 3: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON c\u00f3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt base64\n3. Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi JWS, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a (c\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng JSON \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MAC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho JWS Protected Header v\u00e0 JWS Payload v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a JWS. T\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 trong JOSE PH\u1ea2I l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t; B\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p JWS PH\u1ea2I t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c JWS c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p JSON ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ECMAScript 5.1 [ECMAScript].\nC\u00f3 ba l\u1edbp t\u00ean Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: T\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang.\nT\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt JWS. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ch\u1eef k\u00fd JWS kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"alg\" kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MACed n\u1ed9i dung. c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"alg\" ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \"Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON\" c\u1ee7a IANA do [JWA] thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a T\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng va ch\u1ea1m. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"alg\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ASCII ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb StringOrURI. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Header n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai.\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t URI [RFC3986] \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a JSON, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 JWS. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 JWK [JWK]. Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n; m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HTTP GET \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 JWK ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1edbp truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i (TLS) [RFC2818] [RFC5246]; v\u00e0 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nL\u00e0 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed JWS. Kh\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng Kh\u00f3a web JSON [JWK]. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt JWS. Tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"kid\" l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi JWK, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"kid\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 JWK \"kid\".\nL\u00e0 URI [RFC3986] \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai X.509 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 [RFC5280] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 JWS. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi RFC 5280 [RFC5280] \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a PEM. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n; m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HTTP GET \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PH\u1ea2I s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TLS [RFC2818] [RFC5246]; v\u00e0 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nL\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai X.509 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 [RFC5280] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 JWS. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng JSON c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. M\u1ed7i chu\u1ed7i trong m\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PKIX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64 (Ph\u1ea7n 4 c\u1ee7a [RFC4648] - kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64url) DER [ITU.X690.2008]. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed JWS ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 theo RFC 5280 [RFC5280] v\u00e0 coi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ed7i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\n(X.509 Certificate SHA-1 Thumbprint)\nL\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao SHA-1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64url (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o) c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a DER c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 X.509 [RFC5280] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd s\u1ed1 JWS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\n\"x5t#S256\" (X.509 Certificate SHA-256 Thumbprint)\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf SHA-256 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64url (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o) c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a DER c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 X.509 [RFC5280] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed JWS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\n\"typ\" (Type) Header Parameter\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng JWS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n [IANA.MediaTypes] c\u1ee7a JWS ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a JWS; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai JWS; b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng JWS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nTheo RFC 2045 [RFC2045], t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u con v\u00e0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c cho tham s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 \"\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng /\" c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"typ\" khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 '/' n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n PH\u1ea2I coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \"application /\" \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"typ\" n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a '/'. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"typ\" c\u1ee7a \"example\" N\u00caN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \"\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng / v\u00ed d\u1ee5\", trong khi lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \"application / example; part =\" 1/2 \"\" kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u00e0nh \"example; ph\u1ea7n = \"1/2\" \".\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"typ\" l\u00e0 \"JOSE\" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 JWS ho\u1eb7c JWE b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JWS Compact Serialization ho\u1eb7c JWE Compact Serialization. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"typ\" \"JOSE + JSON\" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 JWS ho\u1eb7c JWE b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JWS JSON Serialization ho\u1eb7c JWE JSON Serialization. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c.\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng JWS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n [IANA.MediaTypes] c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong JWS Payload; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai JWS; b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng JWS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 h n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nTheo RFC 2045 [RFC2045], t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u con v\u00e0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c cho tham s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecf qua ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 \"application /\" c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"cty\" khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 '/' n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n PH\u1ea2I coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \"application /\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"cty\" n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a '/'. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"cty\" c\u1ee7a \"example\" N\u00caN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \"\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng / v\u00ed d\u1ee5\", trong khi lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \"application / example; part =\" 1/2 \"\" kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u00e0nh \"example; ph\u1ea7n = \"1/2\" \".\n\"crit\" (Critical) Header Parameter\nTh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"crit\" (quan tr\u1ecdng) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 / ho\u1eb7c [JWA] \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u00ean th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 trong Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u00ec JWS kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c [JWA] \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi JWS, t\u00ean tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE trong danh s\u00e1ch \"crit\".\nNh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1ng \"[]\" l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"crit\". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi JWS l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu danh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ean Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c [JWA] \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi JWS ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Header n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 trong JWS Protected Header. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai.\nM\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \"exp\" (th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n) gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0:\nT\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai:\nT\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JWS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ean Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd IANA \"C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi T\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai (m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a T\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng va ch\u1ea1m). Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1.\nC\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c JWS kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.\nT\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang:\nNh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng JWS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang (t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd) ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai, t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.\n4. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 JWS / JWE / JWK. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau.\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong \"C\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1eef k\u00fd XML Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\" [W3C.NOTE-xmldsig-core2-20130411], c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho XML. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong \"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd XML\" [W3C.NOTE-xmldsig-bestpractices-20130411] c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho XML.\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y JSON Web Signature (JWS) hay ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 code. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c JWS l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o JWT, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t k\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb gian nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a JWS hay c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JSON s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng JWT ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\nTh\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o JWT hay trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenID Connect 1.0.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\n1. XML Signature Syntax and Processing Version 2.0\n2. JSON Web Signature (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515)\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 2871 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945461\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/chu-ky-web-json-json-web-signature-jws", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22172, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.85, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.901, 0.935, 0.618, 0.555, 0.884, 0.0, 0.918, 0.873, 0.944, 0.916, 0.906, 0.917, 0.933, 0.899, 0.858, 0.867, 0.979, 0.928, 0.921, 0.933, 0.925, 0.923, 0.907, 0.877, 0.939, 0.896, 0.952, 0.922, 0.923, 0.917, 0.923, 0.889, 0.897, 0.067, 0.465, 0.768, 0.479, 0.845, 0.874, 0.826, 0.878, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.671, 0.81, 0.596, 0.688, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "fa", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nVi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030\n\u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\u201d v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00ean phong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, v\u1eeba h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (\u1ea2nh:Trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh T. P. Hu\u1ebf)\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00ean phong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp.\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, v\u1eeba h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0: 80% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng; 90% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh; 80% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 60% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng (tr\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc);\n100% ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 inh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; 100% c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 D\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0110\u0103ng \u00fd doanh  nghi\u1ec7p, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n khai b\u00e1o, tr\u1ecdn v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t  tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;\n50% ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 70 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EGDI).\nV\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfm 20% GDP; t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 10%; N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 7%.\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 50 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 CNTT (IDI), nh\u00f3m 50 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh (GCI) v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (GII).\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 bao g\u1ed3m: H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1p quang ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean 80% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, 100% x\u00e3; Ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng 4G/5G v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh; T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean 50%; v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 40 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng (GCI).\nNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\nC\u0169ng theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 6 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 nhanh h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nTr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u1ecfng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1.\nC\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong t\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao.\nTri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, 4 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch; Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Li\u00ean minh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, \u0111i ti\u00ean phong; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n chung cho Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia; M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3/ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.\nV\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo h\u01b0\u1edbng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh, bao g\u1ed3m: Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m; R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh; R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh.\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 CNTT v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng; Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1; R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, gian l\u1eadn khi giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng.\nTheo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (\u1ea2nh: Zingnews.vn)\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng n\u00fat m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n ngay t\u1eeb khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\n\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, 4 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng; N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng 4G, tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng 5G, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4G, 5G \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh; M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .vn; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1.\nTrong nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh - m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng - m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1p quang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nC\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1; T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m tin, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng; H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1.\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m: Y t\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh - Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia\nV\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00eau r\u00f5, \u1ee6y ban qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1; \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chung vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n hai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.\nBan Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed/Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chung vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh.\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 TT&TT tham m\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed/Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tham m\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh./.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 2530 Go top\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ( 27/06/2022)\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI) ( 19/10/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945550\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/viet-nam-se-tro-thanh-quoc-gia-so-vao-nam-2030", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22175, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.835, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.871, 0.958, 0.647, 0.555, 0.864, 0.92, 0.952, 0.983, 0.97, 0.899, 0.968, 0.94, 0.942, 0.972, 0.949, 0.98, 0.902, 0.903, 0.843, 0.854, 0.912, 0.931, 0.901, 0.876, 0.878, 0.734, 0.765, 0.93, 0.917, 0.826, 0.896, 0.825, 0.89, 0.821, 0.858, 0.857, 0.882, 0.824, 0.853, 0.824, 0.772, 0.867, 0.857, 0.926, 0.724, 0.784, 0.912, 0.888, 0.789, 0.869, 0.87, 0.871, 0.922, 0.927, 0.716, 0.804, 0.929, 0.928, 0.923, 0.38, 0.386, 0.383, 0.388, 0.441, 0.444, 0.44, 0.403, 0.407, 0.404, 0.408, 0.393, 0.386, 0.398, 0.391, 0.851, 0.84, 0.906, 0.942, 0.889, 0.72, 0.932, 0.897, 0.925, 0.89, 0.862, 0.822, 0.867, 0.785, 0.928, 0.953, 0.61, 0.94, 0.661, 0.728, 0.768, 0.456, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.647, 0.81, 0.658, 0.67, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp eXtensible\nTrong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (OASIS) \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\n\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng XACML l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean XML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c to\u00e1n t\u1eed logic v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\nC\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p XACML c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh XACML. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 8 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Kho\u1ea3n 10 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Kho\u1ea3n 11 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\nTr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, XACML \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OASIS gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u chu\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p XACML \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0: nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a XACML, h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p XACML h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c JDBC \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean XACML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a XACML\nTrong XACML c\u00f3 5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a XACML, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PAP - Policy Administration Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PDP - Policy Decision Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp.\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PEP - Policy Enforcement Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PIP - Policy Information Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) sau \u0111\u00f3 truy v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 cho PDP quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp.\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m truy xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PRP - Policy Retrieval Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp XACML \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3, PRP kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a XACML nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML.\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a XACML nh\u01b0 sau:\nH\u00ecnh 1: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo XACML\nLu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 sau:\n1. PAP vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang cho PDP. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o PEP.\n3. PEP g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.\n4. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u XACML, t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn th\u00eam c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u1eedi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn PDP.\n5. PDP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb) t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.\n6. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb PIP.\n7. PIP c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\n8. PIP tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.\n9. Theo t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.\n10. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh g\u1eedi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn) t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1edbi PDP. PDP \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\n11. PDP tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n) cho tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.\n12. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i sang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a PEP. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho PEP.\n13. PEP ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.\n14. (Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb) N\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p, th\u00ec PEP cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp.\nC\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML\nTrong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a XACML, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb hai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp.\nK\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc (ruleID), ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PolicySet).\n- Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cquy t\u1eafc\u201d c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c Boolean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi PDP. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp trong XACML PAP, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u201cQuy t\u1eafc\u201d t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n XACML. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau\n+ \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d (target) l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c logic tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\n+ \u201cHi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng\u201d (effect) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u201cTRUE\u201d cho quy t\u1eafc. Hai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 \"Cho ph\u00e9p\" v\u00e0 \"T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\".\n+ \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d (Condition) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c Boolean tinh ch\u1ec9nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.\n+ \u201cBi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5\u201d (ObligationExpressions) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Khi PDP \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 cho PEP trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.\n+ \u201cB\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh\u201d (AttributeSelector) cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, AttributeSelector cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy v\u1ea5n XPath b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c XPath. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung XML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi c\u00f9ng trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u XACML ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\n- Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d ch\u1ee9a t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cquy t\u1eafc\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c PDP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.\n- Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \"b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d ch\u1ee9a t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cb\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t.\nH\u00ecnh 2: m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML v3.0\nThu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (access-subject) l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (action-ID) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\nThu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\nC\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed7i thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong XACML 3.0 nh\u01b0 sau:\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh carbon\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh carbon l\u00e0 M\u00f4-\u0111un n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u XACML nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh PIP n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh Carbon. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai giao di\u1ec7n PIPAttributeFinder \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Rights.properties. Theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, WSO2 Identity Server \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi DefaultAttributeFinder giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Identity Server. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh l\u00e0 ApacheDS n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec7p user-mgt.xml.\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c id thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un. Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh Carbon s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra Id thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 cho m\u00f4-\u0111un th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh Carbon s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y l\u01b0u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3.\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean carbon\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean con ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5p g\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh PIP. Theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, WSO2 Identity Server \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi DefaultResourceFinder (l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai PIPResourceFinder) giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd Carbon.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a XACML v3.0 so v\u1edbi v2.0\nSau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0 so v\u1edbi 2.0:\n- T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong XACML v3.0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v2.0 th\u00ec c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong Obligation l\u00e0 \u1edf trong XACML 2.0, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi XACML 3.0, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc.  B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eeb xa.\n- L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean (Advice) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi XACML 3.0. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 PEP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o m\u00e0 PEP nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c PEP kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n; PEP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 XACML cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c PEP tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c PEP s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 PEP l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: PEP ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML 3.0 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 2.0. V\u1edbi XACML 3.0, \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh logic \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n trong ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 2.0. Trong XACML 2.0, Target ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 OR v\u00e0 AND gi\u1eefa c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong XACML 3.0, AllOf v\u00e0 AnyOf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Target ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 OR v\u00e0 AND gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau.\n- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong XPath l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u XPath m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi XACML 3.0. Trong XACML 2.0, XPath \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean XPath c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi XACML 3.0.\n- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i XACML l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u XACML 3.0.\nTrong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 3.0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef XACML. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, XACML kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng th\u00ec n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn XACML cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.\nTh\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nRFC 7061: \u201ceXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) XML Media Type\u201d, IETF, ISSN: 2070-1721, R. Sinnema, E. Wilde, EMC Corporation, November 2013.\neXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) Version 3.0, OASIS Standard, 22 January 2013\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 418 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945337\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/gioi-thieu-tieu-chuan-ngon-ngu-danh-dau-kiem-soat-truy-cap-extensible", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
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Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c API c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Salesforce, Amazon, Google, \u2026 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1i m\u1edbi.\nV\u1edbi OpenAPI, thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed XML, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng JSON, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1ec7p JSON n\u00e0y (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng YAML thay v\u00ec JSON) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n trong API c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 API c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 API v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u.\nH\u00ecnh 1: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 OpenAPI\n\u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 OpenAPI Specification 3.0.3 (OAS) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho c\u00e1c API RESTful cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb xa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng logic tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a OpenAPI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb API, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.\nOAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Swagger v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o 28.02.2017. \u0110\u1ebfn 26.06.2017, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 OpenAPI phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0.0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i OpenAPI Specification 3.0.3 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20.02.2020.\nH\u00ecnh 2: Giao di\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft API\nC\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb OAS\nSau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i, OAS \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch:\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian:\nTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Open API. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ProgrammableWeb v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb kho 15.000 API c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c API m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 API n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tung s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 API. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m API c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.\n- H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:\nNgo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, OAS c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi OAS gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u201cr\u00e2u ria\u201d \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n- C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m API s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc:\nNhi\u1ec1u API ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c API kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng API k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c API ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi \u201cb\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng coi nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e2u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Open API. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Open API \u201cb\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba\u201d l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa. (network effect). Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty Signifyd chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p Open API ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 API n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gian l\u1eadn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra.\nC\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OAS ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\nHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi OAS\n- Cung c\u1ea5p API ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed:\nVi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p API mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng d\u00e3i API m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hay ch\u1edd t\u00ednh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Facebook cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00fang n\u00fat \u201clike\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00fat Like c\u1ee7a Facebook lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean Internet, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u201csocial networking\u201d s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Facebook.\n- Tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\n\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p API. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kinh doanh t\u1eeb API l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 2016, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\n+ \u201cPay As You Go\u201d: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Cloud c\u1ee7a Amazon, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Amazon Web Services (AWS). AWS cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng... v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 Pay-As-You-Go. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a AWS kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho thu\u00ea h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169, vi\u1ec7c mua v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn ban \u0111\u1ea7u (capex), v\u00e0 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1eadt. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a AWS, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AWS thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Netflix, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xem phim tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Netflix \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AWS cho g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng streaming c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Netflix s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c petabytes d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.\n+ \u201cFreemium\u201d: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cao c\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p API th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n hay nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Google Cloud Vision API cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed 1.000 unit/th\u00e1ng; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Google Maps API c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch freemium.\n+ Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: transaction fee, unit-based, \u2026\n- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p API. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p mu\u1ed1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng API c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.\nTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u API tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng API tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 Amazon Advertising API. API n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 Amazon \u0111ang b\u00e1n tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng... T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mua m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 do nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec Amazon s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hoa h\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y theo m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft (affiliate marketing). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Internet; so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng API \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\nN\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft\nOAS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 API d\u00e0nh cho REST APIs. M\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p OpenAPI cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 API bao g\u1ed3m:\n- Cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng endpoints (/users) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i endpoint (GET /users, POST /users)\n- C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\n- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c\n- Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c\nOAS c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c m\u1eabu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c nh\u1ecdn ({}) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn URL l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, OAS tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 RFC6838. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i HTTP, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi. C\u00e1c m\u00e3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi RFC7231 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n Internet (IANA).\nB\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OpenAPI tu\u00e2n theo \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt OpenAPI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng JSON, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng JSON ho\u1eb7c YAML.\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ea3ng JSON s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\nH\u00ecnh 3: M\u1ea3ng JSON theo OAS\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f3a trong mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng.\nL\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eabu, khai b\u00e1o m\u1eabu regex cho t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\nC\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.\n\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng YAML v\u00e0 JSON, YAML phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1.2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 sung:\n- C\u00e1c th\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON cho ph\u00e9p .\n- C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 YAML ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i v\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 YAML Failsafe.\nKhuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OpenAPI g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean: openapi.json ho\u1eb7c openapi.yaml.\nL\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c API c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OpenAPI \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng YAML ho\u1eb7c JSON, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u API c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 JSON ho\u1eb7c YAML.\n3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\nC\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong OAS d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Wright c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON (JSON Schema: A Media Type for Describing JSON Documents draft-wright-json-schema-00). L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng integer v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 JSON kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 m\u0169. nullkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (xem nullablegi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf). M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp con m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON Wright Draft 00.\nPrimitives c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn: \u201cformat\u201d. OAS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u201cformat\u201d \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cstring\u201d mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o.\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \"email\", \"uuid\"v.v., c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo thu\u1ed9c \u201cformat\u201d t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ec3u trong L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u201cformat\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u201ctype\u201d m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cformat\u201d \u1edf th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c d\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi OAS l\u00e0:\nK\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng 32 bit\nK\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1ng 64 bit (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201clong\u201d)\nK\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64\nB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chu\u1ed7i octet n\u00e0o\nTheo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cfull-date\u201d thu\u1ed9c RFC3339\nTheo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cdate-time\u201d thu\u1ed9c RFC3339\nM\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o.\n4. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c\nTrong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u201cdescription\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u CommonMark. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 OpenAPI hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi CommonMark 0.27. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng API c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng CommonMark \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\n5. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\nTrong khi \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt OpenAPI c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\nC\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \"x-\".\nCho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 OpenAPI. x-V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng x-internal-id. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 null, m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng JSON h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o.\n6. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 OpenAPI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1eabn tr\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u API.\nL\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c / \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.\nHai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:\n- C\u00e1c Paths Object c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.\n- C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn m\u1ee5c Object c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenAPI phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0.3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chia ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 4785 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945524\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/tieu-chuan-openapi-phien-ban-3.0.3-openapi-specification-version-3.0.3-phan-i", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22207, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.878, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.9, 0.909, 0.644, 0.555, 0.872, 0.737, 0.886, 0.911, 0.911, 0.873, 0.888, 0.893, 0.96, 0.893, 0.861, 0.941, 0.929, 0.936, 0.875, 0.889, 0.626, 0.789, 0.843, 0.914, 0.908, 0.735, 0.859, 0.898, 0.948, 0.957, 0.893, 0.662, 0.84, 0.843, 0.97, 0.736, 0.954, 0.907, 0.78, 0.89, 0.892, 0.871, 0.92, 0.893, 0.944, 0.741, 0.683, 0.768, 0.486, 0.845, 0.826, 0.878, 0.759, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.605, 0.81, 0.535, 0.667, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > Tin t\u1ee9c - s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n > Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng\nNg\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng...\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 27/06/2022    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43/2011/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 13/6/2011 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau 11 n\u0103m thi h\u00e0nh, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43/2011/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 24/6/2022:\nV\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin:\na) Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.\nT\u00ean mi\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201c.vn\u201d (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ea5p x\u00e3) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Internet IPv6.\nTh\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp 2 n\u0103m n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n; \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ch\u01b0a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.\nb) Ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: C\u1ed5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh; M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng; T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i; Th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Email).\nC\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p\u2026 C\u00e1c k\u00eanh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nVi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 47/2020/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 09/4/2020 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nc) Th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (ban h\u00e0nh sau Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43/2011/N\u0110-CP) nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch, Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7...\nC\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng.\nd) Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 (EMC) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\nT\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt 03 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) v\u1edbi EMC c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 27/27 b\u1ed9, 63/63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng EMC \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng.\nV\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT:\na) Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 DVCTT\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43/2011/N\u0110-CP, c\u00e1c DVCTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 04 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng minh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP. Theo \u0111\u00f3, DVCTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra theo 02 m\u1ee9c: m\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh.\nDVCTT to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c qua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u00edch. DVCTT m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 DVCTT kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a DVCTT to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i th\u1ea9m tra, x\u00e1c minh t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\nC\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u01b0\u1eddng minh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i DVCTT tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\nb) Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT\nC\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00eanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DVCTT. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 DVCTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.\nC\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, an to\u00e0n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\nc) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.\nVi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 47/2020/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 09/4/2020 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nd) Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c DVCTT (m\u00e3, t\u00ean, e-form, quy tr\u00ecnh)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 giao V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c DVCTT c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.\n\u0111) C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;\nVi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn, \u00edt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\ne) \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 DVCTT, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i EMC c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TTTT \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia giao d\u1ecbch, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng EMC c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c DVCTT.\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 42/2022/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 24/6/2022 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n:\na) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DVCTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 24/7, \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p theo nhu c\u1ea7u;\nb) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DVCTT to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n khai b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DVCTT.\nc) C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DVCTT t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ea5p x\u00e3), b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.\nd) Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DVCTT tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\n\u0111) Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DVCTT theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cng c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DVCTT.\ne) Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\nTo\u00e0n v\u0103n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 42/2022/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 117 Go top\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI) ( 19/10/2021)\n\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc C\u00f4 T\u00f4 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ( 07/01/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945353\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/chinh-phu-ban-hanh-nghi-dinh-so-422022nd-cp-quy-dinh-ve-viec-cung-cap-thong-tin-va-dich-vu-cong-truc-tuyen-cua-co-quan-nha-nuoc-tren-moi-truong-mang", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Ministry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events\nIT applications in state agencies\nResearch - evaluation\nStatistics - reports\nPlease comment on the draft document\nMultimedia data\n--L"}
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s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\nT\u1ea1o l\u1eadp kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 l\u00e0:\n- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 100% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, 4 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00ean c\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia; 100% giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- 80% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n- 90% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng (tr\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc).\n- 100% ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua Tr\u1ee5c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi, nh\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; 90% v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (tr\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt) d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- 100% b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i dung m\u1eadt) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\n- 60% c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\n- 50% ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\n- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 100% c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng/CSDL/c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng chung trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 theo Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0.\n- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5; \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia.\n- Tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c CSDL qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9; C\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.\n- Tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BigData, AI \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\n- V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.\n- C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c HTTT, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n- Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, an to\u00e0n an ninh th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c HTTT/CSDL trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 100% c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c CSDL chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh; 100% c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; 100% c\u00e1c HTTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n an ninh th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0:\n- Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:\n- 100% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n- 100% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng (tr\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc).\n- H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m 30% th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, t\u0103ng 30% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n- 70% ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean CSDL N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c CSDL ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.\n- Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c CSDL qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9; C\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.\n- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BigData, AI \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\n- V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\n1. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1.\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng tham gia g\u00f3p \u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch do vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i.\n2. Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\na) Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- Tham m\u01b0u B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\nb) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t, n\u1ed9p l\u01b0u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0o L\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ed9p l\u01b0u\nc) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i L\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\nd) Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac CSDL th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n\u0111) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, quy ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.\ne) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\ng) S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 11/2012/TT-BNV ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.\nh) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c; s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd l\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c; th\u1ebb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\ni) R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data)\u2026ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c CSDL c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\nCung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tri th\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u2026 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin, an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c CSDL qu\u1ed1c gia, CSDL chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn theo Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c CSDL qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CSDL c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, tham gia cu\u1ed9c CMCN 4.0\u2026\n4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p.\nThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin.\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ed5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia.\nTri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chia s\u1ebb, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 (LGSP) v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia NGSP.\n5. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, an ninh\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\nPh\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh m\u1ea1ng; \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n khi truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng.\nTri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sao l\u01b0u d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin.\nTri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong B\u1ed9.\nN\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1.\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao ban tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n\u01afu ti\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i do c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay ODA c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 402 Go top\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22/4/2022 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ( 20/06/2022)\nB\u1eafc Ninh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2021 ( 14/02/2022)\nB\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda li\u00ean th\u00f4ng trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2021 ( 20/01/2022)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945316\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/bo-noi-vu-ke-hoach-chuyen-doi-so-den-nam-2025-dinh-huong-den-nam-2030-", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22228, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.782, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.797, 0.917, 0.636, 0.555, 0.93, 0.896, 0.841, 0.682, 0.829, 0.923, 0.917, 0.91, 0.942, 0.879, 0.731, 0.878, 0.861, 0.894, 0.783, 0.866, 0.937, 0.924, 0.785, 0.926, 0.694, 0.93, 0.728, 0.919, 0.939, 0.934, 0.908, 0.915, 0.909, 0.798, 0.91, 0.867, 0.909, 0.84, 0.868, 0.898, 0.898, 0.935, 0.888, 0.881, 0.913, 0.933, 0.915, 0.785, 0.917, 0.61, 0.94, 0.661, 0.679, 0.688, 0.639, 0.0, 0.768, 0.468, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.646, 0.81, 0.549, 0.702, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "Giao th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ALTO) - Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol - C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m > G\u00f3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\nGiao th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ALTO) - Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol\n\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c, ALTO hay giao th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng trong khi duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet (ISP). \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ISP. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ISP th\u00edch g\u00ec h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng - v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00f3.\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 24/11/2020    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nC\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ALTO) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ALTO d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ISP c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng (P2P) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i dung.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) \u2013 Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m R. Alimi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Google, R. Penno, S. Previdi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Cisco Systems, Y. Yang t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale, S. Kiesel t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Stuttgart, W. Roome l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Alcatel-Lucent, S. Shalunov t\u1ea1i Open Garden v\u00e0 R. Woundy t\u1ea1i Comcast. B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014.\n1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c ALTO cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u201cc\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ALTO [RFC5693]. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean k\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea9n kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 hay l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng nhanh h\u01a1n), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin do m\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p.\n\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao, Giao th\u1ee9c ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng, chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi giao th\u1ee9c ALTO s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin). Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng giao th\u1ee9c ALTO.\n\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Giao th\u1ee9c ALTO, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ALTO \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:\n- M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ALTO l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.\n- \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin do c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngang h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba). S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ALTO c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o m\u1ed7i n\u00fat v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n (\"t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean\"), l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ngang h\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u201ch\u1ed9i t\u1ee5\u201d hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\n2. T\u1ed5ng quan thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\nGiao th\u1ee9c ALTO trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ALTO [RFC5693] v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.\nGiao th\u1ee9c ALTO s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf REST-ful (Truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (REST)) [Fielding-Thesis] v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng JSON [RFC7159]. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai HTTP [RFC7230] hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai.\nGiao th\u1ee9c ALTO s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4-\u0111un b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng tin ALTO th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i). M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO.\n3. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c\nM\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng trong Internet to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (AS), ISP, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n AS ho\u1eb7c ISP ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ISP. V\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai ALTO v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO.\nC\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giao th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng (t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang) v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed chung gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i trong Internet to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\n\"My-Internet view\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \"m\u1ed9t n\u00fat\". C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong \"my-Internet view\".\nH\u00ecnh 1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ALTO, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c ALTO. Trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin ALTO, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch ALTO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin ALTO c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO b\u1eb1ng giao th\u1ee9c ALTO.\nTh\u00f4ng tin ALTO do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.\nH\u00ecnh 1: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ALTO c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\nH\u00ecnh 1 \u0111\u00e3 minh h\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin ALTO do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3) c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng t\u0129nh, th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Giao th\u1ee9c ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.\n4. Khung th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO\nGiao th\u1ee9c ALTO truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin ALTO (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5), trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chung; c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tin nh\u1eafn; v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i:\n- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng.\n- Chi ph\u00ed do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng\n- M\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i.\nC\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ALTO c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ba d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung: D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i (EPS) v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i (ECS). C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i k\u00e8m. H\u00ecnh 2 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin.\nH\u00ecnh 2: T\u1ed5ng quan khung th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ALTO\nTh\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khung th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO g\u1ed3m:\n- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ALTO d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed ALTO (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed). B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed ALTO cung c\u1ea5p chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.\nHai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p.\n- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 truy v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch ALTO \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 CPU \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecdc ph\u00eda m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ALTO truy v\u1ea5n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO v\u00e0/ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 sung.\n- Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i truy c\u1eadp: D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ALTO tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO). M\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ADSL (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y thu\u00ea bao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng), C\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c FTTH (C\u00e1p quang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0).\n- Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i truy c\u1eadp: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ALTO c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c truy v\u1ea5n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i truy c\u1eadp. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i.\n- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO.\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n nhau v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y do s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng khi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed).\n- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed): M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed chung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed ALTO x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn theo t\u1eebng c\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi PID c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed7i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch.\nV\u00ec chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch n\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin ALTO, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00edch trong truy v\u1ea5n ALTO v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn do ALTO cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00edch.\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin ALTO th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n trong khi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed ALTO \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO.\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i ISP \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed theo giao th\u1ee9c IETF ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 P2P ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i, CDN, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n SDN) dung n\u1ea1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i IP mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u201cALTO-as-a-Service\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 giao th\u1ee9c ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn theo v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn chi ph\u00ed ngang nhau nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\n- [RFC7285] Alimi, R., Penno, R., Yang, Y., Kiesel, S., Previdi, S., Roome, W., Shalunov, S. v\u00e0Woundy, R. Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol, RFC 7285, September 2014.\n-   [RFC5693] Seedorf, J. and E. Burger, \"Application-Layer Traff Optimization (ALTO) Problem Statement\", RFC 5693, October 2009.\n- [RFC7159]  Bray, T., \"The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format\", RFC 7159, March 2014.\n- [RFC7230]  Fielding, R. and J. Reschke, \"Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing\", RFC 7230, June 201\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1395 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945316\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/giao-thuc-toi-uu-hoa-luu-luong-truy-cap-lop-ung-dung-alto-application-layer-traffic-optimization-alto-protocol", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol - Department of Computerization\nMinistry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events"}
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C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > Tin t\u1ee9c - s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n > Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\nNg\u00e0y 19/10/2021, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VDCA) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020...\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 19/10/2021    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 749/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\u201d, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1726/Q\u0110-BTTTT ng\u00e0y 12/10/2020 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 theo 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m 07 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. (c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9: 41 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 111 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed; c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh: 108 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 306 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed).\nN\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (DTI) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thu th\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: https://dti.gov.vn.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 DTI kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 0.3026 \u0111i\u1ec3m; Kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 0.3982 \u0111i\u1ec3m; Kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 0.2342 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\nX\u1ebfp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi 0.4944 \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 0.4932 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi 0.4701 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u00ecn chung k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 DTI gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (0.2472) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t (0.4944) c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u.\nX\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng DTI c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020, \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 0.2995 \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam 0.2975 \u0111i\u1ec3m; x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 0.2848 \u0111i\u1ec3m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 DTI c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0.2995 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0.0992 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\nX\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng DTI c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng DTI c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2020  so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 0.4874 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0.2108 \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m: Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t 0.3611 \u0111i\u1ec3m; Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t 0.2568 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 0.2898 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\nNh\u00f3m 10 t\u1ec9nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2020 g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, B\u1eafc Ninh, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ti\u1ec1n Giang, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Ninh B\u00ecnh, Ki\u00ean Giang, B\u1eafc Giang.\nX\u1ebfp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1, Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 TP.\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0: Ninh Thu\u1eadn (x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 63), Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean (th\u1ee9 62), Cao B\u1eb1ng (th\u1ee9 61)\nX\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng DTI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2020\nPh\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Huy D\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi coi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\nH\u00ecnh 1. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Huy D\u0169ng \u2013 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nN\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0: \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9/t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (EGDI, IDI, GCI 4.0, GII, GCI).\nN\u0103m 2020, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn 10/2021, 18/63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; 52/93 b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh/K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 - 2025.\nN\u0103m nay l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 C\u0110S, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VDCA) cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tham kh\u1ea3o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 C\u0110S c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\n\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng cho r\u1eb1ng, trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o DTI 2020 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd ra b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1.\nH\u00ecnh 2. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VDCA Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia. \"\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 DTI s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o; \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 DTI c\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \"k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra\", ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\u201d, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i.\nH\u00ecnh 3. To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020\nNgo\u00e0i ra, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cung c\u1ea5p 100% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1577 Go top\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ( 27/06/2022)\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\n\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc C\u00f4 T\u00f4 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ( 07/01/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945550\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/bo-thong-tin-va-truyen-thong-thong-bao-ket-qua-danh-gia-chuyen-doi-so-cap-bo-cap-tinh-nam-2020-dti", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Ministry of Information and Communications announces the results of the assessment of digital transformation at the ministerial and provincial levels in 2020 (DTI) - Department of Information Technology\nAffiliated units\nNews - Events\nApplication of IT in State agencies\nNgh"}
{"id": 22164, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.644, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.628, 0.863, 0.645, 0.555, 0.9, 0.908, 0.578, 0.823, 0.473, 0.452, 0.352, 0.836, 0.735, 0.778, 0.672, 0.636, 0.87, 0.838, 0.447, 0.325, 0.57, 0.832, 0.83, 0.0, 0.357, 0.566, 0.461, 0.342, 0.533, 0.628, 0.461, 0.342, 0.496, 0.0, 0.725, 0.683, 0.478, 0.782, 0.865, 0.921, 0.777, 0.797, 0.565, 0.832, 0.149, 0.338, 0.839, 0.08, 0.433, 0.827, 0.367, 0.907, 0.808, 0.077, 0.348, 0.841, 0.076, 0.665, 0.84, 0.115, 0.568, 0.783, 0.478, 0.787, 0.627, 0.917, 0.87, 0.837, 0.805, 0.26, 0.616, 0.9, 0.87, 0.838, 0.605, 0.0, 0.878, 0.874, 0.833, 0.0, 0.281, 0.291, 0.416, 0.0, 0.858, 0.908, 0.935, 0.848, 0.912, 0.766, 0.941, 0.809, 0.785, 0.863, 0.903, 0.61, 0.94, 0.733, 0.531, 0.768, 0.465, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.609, 0.81, 0.555, 0.682, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "cs", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "es", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "ceb", "en", "en", "vi", "te", "en", "hbs_lat", "vi", "te", "en", "kn", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "es", "fr", "vi", "tr", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "en", "vi", "hi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "es", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "ceb", "ko", "en", "en", "kn", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "fr", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nCh\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON - JSON Web Signature (JWS)\nCh\u1eef k\u00fd Web JSON (JWS) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c M\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tin nh\u1eafn (MAC) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean JSON. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n web JSON Web Algorithms (JWA) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n Internet (IANA). C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt M\u00e3 h\u00f3a web JSON Web Encryption (JWE). JWS c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o web JSON Web Token (JWT) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf Internet. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet (IETF) v\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 05 n\u0103m 2015. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 M. Jones l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Microsoft, J. Bradley \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ping indentity v\u00e0 N. Sakirumra \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb NRI. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng IETF \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet (IESG). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o web JWT. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh JWT, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady cao trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ea1ng.\nJWS hay JSON Web Signature l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u1ef9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c minh ch\u00ednh trong JWT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef JavaScript Object Notaion (JSON) tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng web. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt JWS \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MACed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u JSON v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64url. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u JSON n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eaft d\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb JSON ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a JSON \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft trong RFC 7159 [RFC7159]. JWS \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb logic n\u00e0y (m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong Ph\u1ea7n 2):\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t JWS, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n JOSE Header l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y:\n- JWS Protected Header: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y khi JWS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS Compact.\nH\u00ecnh 1: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a JWS trong JWT\n2. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 JWS\nJWS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a: Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS Compact ho\u1eb7c Chu\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 JWS JSON. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS JSON, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JWS JSON cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb MAC; ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb MAC. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai JWS ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS Compact, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MACed d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, an to\u00e0n cho URL. Chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y l\u00e0:\nBASE64URL(UTF8(JWS Protected Header)) || '.' ||\nBASE64URL(JWS Payload) || '.' ||\nCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 MAC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi JWS Compact v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00fa ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb JWS Unprotected Header.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JWS JSON, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MACed d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng JSON. Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n cho URL. Chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0:\nH\u00ecnh 2: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt base64\nH\u00ecnh 3: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON c\u00f3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt base64\n3. Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi JWS, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a (c\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng JSON \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MAC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho JWS Protected Header v\u00e0 JWS Payload v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a JWS. T\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 trong JOSE PH\u1ea2I l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t; B\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p JWS PH\u1ea2I t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c JWS c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p JSON ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ECMAScript 5.1 [ECMAScript].\nC\u00f3 ba l\u1edbp t\u00ean Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: T\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang.\nT\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt JWS. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ch\u1eef k\u00fd JWS kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"alg\" kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c MACed n\u1ed9i dung. c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"alg\" ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \"Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON\" c\u1ee7a IANA do [JWA] thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a T\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng va ch\u1ea1m. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"alg\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ASCII ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb StringOrURI. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Header n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai.\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t URI [RFC3986] \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a JSON, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 JWS. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 JWK [JWK]. Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n; m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HTTP GET \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 JWK ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1edbp truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i (TLS) [RFC2818] [RFC5246]; v\u00e0 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nL\u00e0 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed JWS. Kh\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng Kh\u00f3a web JSON [JWK]. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt JWS. Tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"kid\" l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi JWK, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"kid\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 JWK \"kid\".\nL\u00e0 URI [RFC3986] \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai X.509 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 [RFC5280] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 JWS. T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi RFC 5280 [RFC5280] \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a PEM. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n; m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HTTP GET \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PH\u1ea2I s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TLS [RFC2818] [RFC5246]; v\u00e0 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nL\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai X.509 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 [RFC5280] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 JWS. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng JSON c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. M\u1ed7i chu\u1ed7i trong m\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PKIX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64 (Ph\u1ea7n 4 c\u1ee7a [RFC4648] - kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64url) DER [ITU.X690.2008]. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed JWS ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 theo RFC 5280 [RFC5280] v\u00e0 coi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ed7i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\n(X.509 Certificate SHA-1 Thumbprint)\nL\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao SHA-1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64url (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o) c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a DER c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 X.509 [RFC5280] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd s\u1ed1 JWS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\n\"x5t#S256\" (X.509 Certificate SHA-256 Thumbprint)\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf SHA-256 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64url (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o) c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a DER c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 X.509 [RFC5280] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed JWS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\n\"typ\" (Type) Header Parameter\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng JWS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n [IANA.MediaTypes] c\u1ee7a JWS ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a JWS; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai JWS; b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng JWS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nTheo RFC 2045 [RFC2045], t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u con v\u00e0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c cho tham s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 \"\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng /\" c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"typ\" khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 '/' n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n PH\u1ea2I coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \"application /\" \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"typ\" n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a '/'. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"typ\" c\u1ee7a \"example\" N\u00caN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \"\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng / v\u00ed d\u1ee5\", trong khi lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \"application / example; part =\" 1/2 \"\" kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u00e0nh \"example; ph\u1ea7n = \"1/2\" \".\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"typ\" l\u00e0 \"JOSE\" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 JWS ho\u1eb7c JWE b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JWS Compact Serialization ho\u1eb7c JWE Compact Serialization. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"typ\" \"JOSE + JSON\" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 JWS ho\u1eb7c JWE b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JWS JSON Serialization ho\u1eb7c JWE JSON Serialization. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c.\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng JWS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n [IANA.MediaTypes] c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong JWS Payload; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai JWS; b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng JWS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 h n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.\nTheo RFC 2045 [RFC2045], t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u con v\u00e0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c cho tham s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecf qua ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 \"application /\" c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"cty\" khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 '/' n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n PH\u1ea2I coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \"application /\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"cty\" n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a '/'. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"cty\" c\u1ee7a \"example\" N\u00caN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \"\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng / v\u00ed d\u1ee5\", trong khi lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \"application / example; part =\" 1/2 \"\" kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u00e0nh \"example; ph\u1ea7n = \"1/2\" \".\n\"crit\" (Critical) Header Parameter\nTh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"crit\" (quan tr\u1ecdng) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 / ho\u1eb7c [JWA] \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u00ean th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 trong Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u00ec JWS kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c [JWA] \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi JWS, t\u00ean tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE trong danh s\u00e1ch \"crit\".\nNh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1ng \"[]\" l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"crit\". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi JWS l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu danh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ean Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c [JWA] \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi JWS ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Header n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 trong JWS Protected Header. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai.\nM\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \"exp\" (th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n) gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0:\nT\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai:\nT\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JWS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ean Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd IANA \"C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi T\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai (m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a T\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng va ch\u1ea1m). Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1.\nC\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c JWS kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.\nT\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang:\nNh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng JWS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang (t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd) ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai, t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.\n4. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 JWS / JWE / JWK. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau.\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong \"C\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1eef k\u00fd XML Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\" [W3C.NOTE-xmldsig-core2-20130411], c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho XML. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong \"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd XML\" [W3C.NOTE-xmldsig-bestpractices-20130411] c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho XML.\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y JSON Web Signature (JWS) hay ch\u1eef k\u00fd web JSON kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 code. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c JWS l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o JWT, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t k\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb gian nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a JWS hay c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JSON s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng JWT ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\nTh\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o JWT hay trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenID Connect 1.0.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\n1. XML Signature Syntax and Processing Version 2.0\n2. JSON Web Signature (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515)\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 2871 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945461\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/chu-ky-web-json-json-web-signature-jws", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO E-government center vietnamnet.vn Communist Party of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22172, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.85, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.901, 0.935, 0.618, 0.555, 0.884, 0.0, 0.918, 0.873, 0.944, 0.916, 0.906, 0.917, 0.933, 0.899, 0.858, 0.867, 0.979, 0.928, 0.921, 0.933, 0.925, 0.923, 0.907, 0.877, 0.939, 0.896, 0.952, 0.922, 0.923, 0.917, 0.923, 0.889, 0.897, 0.067, 0.465, 0.768, 0.479, 0.845, 0.874, 0.826, 0.878, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.671, 0.81, 0.596, 0.688, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "fa", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nVi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030\n\u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\u201d v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00ean phong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, v\u1eeba h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (\u1ea2nh:Trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh T. P. Hu\u1ebf)\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00ean phong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp.\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, v\u1eeba h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0: 80% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng; 90% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh; 80% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 60% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng (tr\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc);\n100% ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 inh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; 100% c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 D\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0110\u0103ng \u00fd doanh  nghi\u1ec7p, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n khai b\u00e1o, tr\u1ecdn v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t  tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;\n50% ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 70 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EGDI).\nV\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfm 20% GDP; t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 10%; N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 7%.\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 50 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 CNTT (IDI), nh\u00f3m 50 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh (GCI) v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (GII).\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 bao g\u1ed3m: H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1p quang ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean 80% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, 100% x\u00e3; Ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng 4G/5G v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh; T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean 50%; v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 40 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng (GCI).\nNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\nC\u0169ng theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 6 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 nhanh h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nTr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u1ecfng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1.\nC\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong t\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao.\nTri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, 4 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch; Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Li\u00ean minh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, \u0111i ti\u00ean phong; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n chung cho Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia; M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3/ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.\nV\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo h\u01b0\u1edbng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh, bao g\u1ed3m: Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m; R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh; R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh.\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 CNTT v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng; Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1; R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, gian l\u1eadn khi giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng.\nTheo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (\u1ea2nh: Zingnews.vn)\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng n\u00fat m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n ngay t\u1eeb khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\n\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, 4 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng; N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng 4G, tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng 5G, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4G, 5G \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh; M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .vn; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1.\nTrong nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh - m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng - m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1p quang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nC\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1; T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m tin, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh m\u1ea1ng; H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1.\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m: Y t\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh - Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia\nV\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00eau r\u00f5, \u1ee6y ban qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1; \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chung vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n hai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.\nBan Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed/Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chung vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh.\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 TT&TT tham m\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed/Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tham m\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh./.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 2530 Go top\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ( 27/06/2022)\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI) ( 19/10/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945550\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/viet-nam-se-tro-thanh-quoc-gia-so-vao-nam-2030", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22175, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.835, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.871, 0.958, 0.647, 0.555, 0.864, 0.92, 0.952, 0.983, 0.97, 0.899, 0.968, 0.94, 0.942, 0.972, 0.949, 0.98, 0.902, 0.903, 0.843, 0.854, 0.912, 0.931, 0.901, 0.876, 0.878, 0.734, 0.765, 0.93, 0.917, 0.826, 0.896, 0.825, 0.89, 0.821, 0.858, 0.857, 0.882, 0.824, 0.853, 0.824, 0.772, 0.867, 0.857, 0.926, 0.724, 0.784, 0.912, 0.888, 0.789, 0.869, 0.87, 0.871, 0.922, 0.927, 0.716, 0.804, 0.929, 0.928, 0.923, 0.38, 0.386, 0.383, 0.388, 0.441, 0.444, 0.44, 0.403, 0.407, 0.404, 0.408, 0.393, 0.386, 0.398, 0.391, 0.851, 0.84, 0.906, 0.942, 0.889, 0.72, 0.932, 0.897, 0.925, 0.89, 0.862, 0.822, 0.867, 0.785, 0.928, 0.953, 0.61, 0.94, 0.661, 0.728, 0.768, 0.456, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.647, 0.81, 0.658, 0.67, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp eXtensible\nTrong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (OASIS) \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\n\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng XACML l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean XML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c to\u00e1n t\u1eed logic v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\nC\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p XACML c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh XACML. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 8 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Kho\u1ea3n 10 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Kho\u1ea3n 11 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\nTr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, XACML \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OASIS gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u chu\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p XACML \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0: nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a XACML, h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p XACML h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c JDBC \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean XACML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a XACML\nTrong XACML c\u00f3 5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a XACML, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PAP - Policy Administration Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PDP - Policy Decision Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp.\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PEP - Policy Enforcement Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PIP - Policy Information Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) sau \u0111\u00f3 truy v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 cho PDP quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp.\n- \u0110i\u1ec3m truy xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PRP - Policy Retrieval Point) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp XACML \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3, PRP kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a XACML nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML.\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a XACML nh\u01b0 sau:\nH\u00ecnh 1: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo XACML\nLu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 sau:\n1. PAP vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang cho PDP. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o PEP.\n3. PEP g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.\n4. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u XACML, t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn th\u00eam c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u1eedi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn PDP.\n5. PDP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb) t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.\n6. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb PIP.\n7. PIP c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\n8. PIP tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.\n9. Theo t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.\n10. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh g\u1eedi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn) t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1edbi PDP. PDP \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\n11. PDP tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n) cho tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.\n12. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i sang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a PEP. Tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho PEP.\n13. PEP ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.\n14. (Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb) N\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p, th\u00ec PEP cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp.\nC\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML\nTrong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a XACML, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb hai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp.\nK\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc (ruleID), ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (PolicySet).\n- Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cquy t\u1eafc\u201d c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c Boolean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi PDP. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp trong XACML PAP, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u201cQuy t\u1eafc\u201d t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n XACML. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau\n+ \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d (target) l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c logic tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\n+ \u201cHi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng\u201d (effect) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u201cTRUE\u201d cho quy t\u1eafc. Hai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 \"Cho ph\u00e9p\" v\u00e0 \"T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\".\n+ \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d (Condition) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c Boolean tinh ch\u1ec9nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.\n+ \u201cBi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5\u201d (ObligationExpressions) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Khi PDP \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 cho PEP trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.\n+ \u201cB\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh\u201d (AttributeSelector) cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, AttributeSelector cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy v\u1ea5n XPath b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c XPath. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung XML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi c\u00f9ng trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u XACML ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\n- Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d ch\u1ee9a t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cquy t\u1eafc\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c PDP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.\n- Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \"b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d ch\u1ee9a t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cb\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t.\nH\u00ecnh 2: m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML v3.0\nThu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (access-subject) l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (action-ID) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\nThu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\nC\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed7i thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong XACML 3.0 nh\u01b0 sau:\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh carbon\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh carbon l\u00e0 M\u00f4-\u0111un n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u XACML nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh PIP n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh Carbon. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai giao di\u1ec7n PIPAttributeFinder \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Rights.properties. Theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, WSO2 Identity Server \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi DefaultAttributeFinder giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Identity Server. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh l\u00e0 ApacheDS n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec7p user-mgt.xml.\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c id thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un. Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh Carbon s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra Id thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 cho m\u00f4-\u0111un th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh Carbon s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y l\u01b0u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3.\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean carbon\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean con ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5p g\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh PIP. Theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, WSO2 Identity Server \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi DefaultResourceFinder (l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai PIPResourceFinder) giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd Carbon.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a XACML v3.0 so v\u1edbi v2.0\nSau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0 so v\u1edbi 2.0:\n- T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong XACML v3.0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v2.0 th\u00ec c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong Obligation l\u00e0 \u1edf trong XACML 2.0, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi XACML 3.0, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc.  B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eeb xa.\n- L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean (Advice) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi XACML 3.0. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 PEP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o m\u00e0 PEP nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c PEP kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n; PEP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 XACML cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c PEP tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c PEP s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 PEP l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: PEP ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch XACML 3.0 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 2.0. V\u1edbi XACML 3.0, \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh logic \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n trong ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 2.0. Trong XACML 2.0, Target ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 OR v\u00e0 AND gi\u1eefa c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong XACML 3.0, AllOf v\u00e0 AnyOf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Target ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 OR v\u00e0 AND gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau.\n- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong XPath l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u XPath m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi XACML 3.0. Trong XACML 2.0, XPath \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean XPath c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi XACML 3.0.\n- C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i XACML l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u XACML 3.0.\nTrong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 3.0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef XACML. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, XACML kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng th\u00ec n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn XACML cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.\nTh\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nRFC 7061: \u201ceXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) XML Media Type\u201d, IETF, ISSN: 2070-1721, R. Sinnema, E. Wilde, EMC Corporation, November 2013.\neXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) Version 3.0, OASIS Standard, 22 January 2013\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 418 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945337\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/gioi-thieu-tieu-chuan-ngon-ngu-danh-dau-kiem-soat-truy-cap-extensible", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
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Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c API c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Salesforce, Amazon, Google, \u2026 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1i m\u1edbi.\nV\u1edbi OpenAPI, thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed XML, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng JSON, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1ec7p JSON n\u00e0y (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng YAML thay v\u00ec JSON) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n trong API c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 API c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 API v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u.\nH\u00ecnh 1: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 OpenAPI\n\u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 OpenAPI Specification 3.0.3 (OAS) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho c\u00e1c API RESTful cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb xa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng logic tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a OpenAPI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb API, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.\nOAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Swagger v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o 28.02.2017. \u0110\u1ebfn 26.06.2017, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 OpenAPI phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0.0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i OpenAPI Specification 3.0.3 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20.02.2020.\nH\u00ecnh 2: Giao di\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft API\nC\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb OAS\nSau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i, OAS \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch:\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian:\nTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Open API. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ProgrammableWeb v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb kho 15.000 API c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c API m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 API n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tung s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 API. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m API c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.\n- H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:\nNgo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, OAS c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi OAS gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u201cr\u00e2u ria\u201d \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n- C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m API s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc:\nNhi\u1ec1u API ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c API kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng API k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c API ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi \u201cb\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng coi nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e2u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Open API. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Open API \u201cb\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba\u201d l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa. (network effect). Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty Signifyd chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p Open API ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 API n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gian l\u1eadn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra.\nC\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OAS ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\nHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi OAS\n- Cung c\u1ea5p API ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed:\nVi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p API mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng d\u00e3i API m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hay ch\u1edd t\u00ednh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Facebook cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00fang n\u00fat \u201clike\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00fat Like c\u1ee7a Facebook lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean Internet, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u201csocial networking\u201d s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Facebook.\n- Tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\n\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p API. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kinh doanh t\u1eeb API l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 2016, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\n+ \u201cPay As You Go\u201d: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Cloud c\u1ee7a Amazon, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Amazon Web Services (AWS). AWS cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng... v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 Pay-As-You-Go. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a AWS kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho thu\u00ea h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169, vi\u1ec7c mua v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn ban \u0111\u1ea7u (capex), v\u00e0 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1eadt. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a AWS, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AWS thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Netflix, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xem phim tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Netflix \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AWS cho g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng streaming c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Netflix s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c petabytes d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.\n+ \u201cFreemium\u201d: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cao c\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p API th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n hay nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Google Cloud Vision API cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed 1.000 unit/th\u00e1ng; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Google Maps API c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch freemium.\n+ Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: transaction fee, unit-based, \u2026\n- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p API. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p mu\u1ed1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng API c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.\nTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u API tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng API tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 Amazon Advertising API. API n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 Amazon \u0111ang b\u00e1n tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng... T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mua m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 do nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec Amazon s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hoa h\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y theo m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft (affiliate marketing). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Internet; so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng API \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\nN\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft\nOAS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 API d\u00e0nh cho REST APIs. M\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p OpenAPI cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 API bao g\u1ed3m:\n- Cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng endpoints (/users) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i endpoint (GET /users, POST /users)\n- C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\n- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c\n- Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c\nOAS c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c m\u1eabu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c nh\u1ecdn ({}) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn URL l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, OAS tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 RFC6838. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i HTTP, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi. C\u00e1c m\u00e3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi RFC7231 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n Internet (IANA).\nB\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OpenAPI tu\u00e2n theo \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt OpenAPI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng JSON, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng JSON ho\u1eb7c YAML.\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ea3ng JSON s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\nH\u00ecnh 3: M\u1ea3ng JSON theo OAS\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f3a trong mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng.\nL\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eabu, khai b\u00e1o m\u1eabu regex cho t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\nC\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.\n\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng YAML v\u00e0 JSON, YAML phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1.2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 sung:\n- C\u00e1c th\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON cho ph\u00e9p .\n- C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 YAML ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i v\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 YAML Failsafe.\nKhuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OpenAPI g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean: openapi.json ho\u1eb7c openapi.yaml.\nL\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c API c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OpenAPI \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng YAML ho\u1eb7c JSON, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u API c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 JSON ho\u1eb7c YAML.\n3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\nC\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong OAS d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Wright c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON (JSON Schema: A Media Type for Describing JSON Documents draft-wright-json-schema-00). L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng integer v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 JSON kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 m\u0169. nullkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (xem nullablegi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf). M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp con m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON Wright Draft 00.\nPrimitives c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn: \u201cformat\u201d. OAS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u201cformat\u201d \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cstring\u201d mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o.\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \"email\", \"uuid\"v.v., c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo thu\u1ed9c \u201cformat\u201d t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ec3u trong L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u201cformat\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u201ctype\u201d m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cformat\u201d \u1edf th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c d\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi OAS l\u00e0:\nK\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng 32 bit\nK\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1ng 64 bit (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201clong\u201d)\nK\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a base64\nB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chu\u1ed7i octet n\u00e0o\nTheo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cfull-date\u201d thu\u1ed9c RFC3339\nTheo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cdate-time\u201d thu\u1ed9c RFC3339\nM\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o.\n4. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c\nTrong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u201cdescription\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u CommonMark. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 OpenAPI hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi CommonMark 0.27. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng API c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng CommonMark \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\n5. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\nTrong khi \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt OpenAPI c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\nC\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \"x-\".\nCho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 OpenAPI. x-V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng x-internal-id. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 null, m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng JSON h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o.\n6. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 OpenAPI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1eabn tr\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u API.\nL\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c / \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.\nHai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:\n- C\u00e1c Paths Object c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.\n- C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn m\u1ee5c Object c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenAPI phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0.3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chia ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 4785 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945524\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/tieu-chuan-openapi-phien-ban-3.0.3-openapi-specification-version-3.0.3-phan-i", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22207, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.878, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.9, 0.909, 0.644, 0.555, 0.872, 0.737, 0.886, 0.911, 0.911, 0.873, 0.888, 0.893, 0.96, 0.893, 0.861, 0.941, 0.929, 0.936, 0.875, 0.889, 0.626, 0.789, 0.843, 0.914, 0.908, 0.735, 0.859, 0.898, 0.948, 0.957, 0.893, 0.662, 0.84, 0.843, 0.97, 0.736, 0.954, 0.907, 0.78, 0.89, 0.892, 0.871, 0.92, 0.893, 0.944, 0.741, 0.683, 0.768, 0.486, 0.845, 0.826, 0.878, 0.759, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.605, 0.81, 0.535, 0.667, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > Tin t\u1ee9c - s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n > Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng\nNg\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng...\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 27/06/2022    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43/2011/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 13/6/2011 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau 11 n\u0103m thi h\u00e0nh, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43/2011/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 24/6/2022:\nV\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin:\na) Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.\nT\u00ean mi\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201c.vn\u201d (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ea5p x\u00e3) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Internet IPv6.\nTh\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp 2 n\u0103m n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n; \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ch\u01b0a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.\nb) Ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: C\u1ed5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh; M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng; T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i; Th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Email).\nC\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p\u2026 C\u00e1c k\u00eanh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nVi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 47/2020/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 09/4/2020 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nc) Th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (ban h\u00e0nh sau Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43/2011/N\u0110-CP) nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch, Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7...\nC\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng.\nd) Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 (EMC) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\nT\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt 03 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) v\u1edbi EMC c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 27/27 b\u1ed9, 63/63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng EMC \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng.\nV\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT:\na) Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 DVCTT\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43/2011/N\u0110-CP, c\u00e1c DVCTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 04 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng minh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP. Theo \u0111\u00f3, DVCTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra theo 02 m\u1ee9c: m\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh.\nDVCTT to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c qua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u00edch. DVCTT m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 DVCTT kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a DVCTT to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i th\u1ea9m tra, x\u00e1c minh t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\nC\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u01b0\u1eddng minh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i DVCTT tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\nb) Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT\nC\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00eanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DVCTT. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 DVCTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.\nC\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, an to\u00e0n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\nc) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.\nVi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 47/2020/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 09/4/2020 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nd) Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c DVCTT (m\u00e3, t\u00ean, e-form, quy tr\u00ecnh)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 giao V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c DVCTT c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.\n\u0111) C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;\nVi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn, \u00edt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\ne) \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 DVCTT, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i EMC c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TTTT \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia giao d\u1ecbch, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng EMC c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c DVCTT.\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 42/2022/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 24/6/2022 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n:\na) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DVCTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 24/7, \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p theo nhu c\u1ea7u;\nb) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DVCTT to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n khai b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DVCTT.\nc) C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DVCTT t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ea5p x\u00e3), b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.\nd) Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DVCTT tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\n\u0111) Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DVCTT theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cng c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DVCTT.\ne) Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, cung c\u1ea5p DVCTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\nTo\u00e0n v\u0103n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 42/2022/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 117 Go top\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI) ( 19/10/2021)\n\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc C\u00f4 T\u00f4 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ( 07/01/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945353\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/chinh-phu-ban-hanh-nghi-dinh-so-422022nd-cp-quy-dinh-ve-viec-cung-cap-thong-tin-va-dich-vu-cong-truc-tuyen-cua-co-quan-nha-nuoc-tren-moi-truong-mang", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Ministry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events\nIT applications in state agencies\nResearch - evaluation\nStatistics - reports\nPlease comment on the draft document\nMultimedia data\n--L"}
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s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\nT\u1ea1o l\u1eadp kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 l\u00e0:\n- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 100% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, 4 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00ean c\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia; 100% giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- 80% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n- 90% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng (tr\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc).\n- 100% ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua Tr\u1ee5c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi, nh\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; 90% v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (tr\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt) d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- 100% b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i dung m\u1eadt) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\n- 60% c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\n- 50% ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\n- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 100% c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng/CSDL/c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng chung trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 theo Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0.\n- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5; \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia.\n- Tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c CSDL qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9; C\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.\n- Tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BigData, AI \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\n- V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.\n- C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c HTTT, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n- Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, an to\u00e0n an ninh th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c HTTT/CSDL trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 100% c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c CSDL chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh; 100% c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; 100% c\u00e1c HTTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n an ninh th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0:\n- Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:\n- 100% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n- 100% h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng (tr\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc).\n- H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m 30% th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, t\u0103ng 30% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n- 70% ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n- Cung c\u1ea5p, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean CSDL N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c CSDL ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.\n- Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c CSDL qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9; C\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.\n- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BigData, AI \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\n- V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\n1. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1.\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng tham gia g\u00f3p \u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch do vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i.\n2. Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\na) Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- Tham m\u01b0u B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\nb) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t, n\u1ed9p l\u01b0u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0o L\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ed9p l\u01b0u\nc) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i L\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\nd) Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac CSDL th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n\u0111) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, quy ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c HTTT, CSDL \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.\ne) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\ng) S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 11/2012/TT-BNV ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.\nh) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c; s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd l\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c; th\u1ebb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\ni) R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data)\u2026ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c CSDL c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\nCung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tri th\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u2026 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin, an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c CSDL qu\u1ed1c gia, CSDL chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn theo Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c CSDL qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CSDL c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong ng\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, tham gia cu\u1ed9c CMCN 4.0\u2026\n4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p.\nThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin.\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ed5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia.\nTri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chia s\u1ebb, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 (LGSP) v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia NGSP.\n5. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, an ninh\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\nPh\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh m\u1ea1ng; \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n khi truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng.\nTri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sao l\u01b0u d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin.\nTri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong B\u1ed9.\nN\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1.\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao ban tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.\n\u01afu ti\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i do c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay ODA c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 402 Go top\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22/4/2022 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ( 20/06/2022)\nB\u1eafc Ninh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2021 ( 14/02/2022)\nB\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda li\u00ean th\u00f4ng trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2021 ( 20/01/2022)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945316\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/bo-noi-vu-ke-hoach-chuyen-doi-so-den-nam-2025-dinh-huong-den-nam-2030-", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22228, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.782, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.797, 0.917, 0.636, 0.555, 0.93, 0.896, 0.841, 0.682, 0.829, 0.923, 0.917, 0.91, 0.942, 0.879, 0.731, 0.878, 0.861, 0.894, 0.783, 0.866, 0.937, 0.924, 0.785, 0.926, 0.694, 0.93, 0.728, 0.919, 0.939, 0.934, 0.908, 0.915, 0.909, 0.798, 0.91, 0.867, 0.909, 0.84, 0.868, 0.898, 0.898, 0.935, 0.888, 0.881, 0.913, 0.933, 0.915, 0.785, 0.917, 0.61, 0.94, 0.661, 0.679, 0.688, 0.639, 0.0, 0.768, 0.468, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.646, 0.81, 0.549, 0.702, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "Giao th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ALTO) - Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol - C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m > G\u00f3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\nGiao th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ALTO) - Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol\n\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c, ALTO hay giao th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng trong khi duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet (ISP). \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ISP. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ISP th\u00edch g\u00ec h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng - v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00f3.\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 24/11/2020    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nC\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ALTO) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ALTO d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ISP c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng (P2P) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i dung.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) \u2013 Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m R. Alimi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Google, R. Penno, S. Previdi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Cisco Systems, Y. Yang t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale, S. Kiesel t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Stuttgart, W. Roome l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Alcatel-Lucent, S. Shalunov t\u1ea1i Open Garden v\u00e0 R. Woundy t\u1ea1i Comcast. B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014.\n1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c ALTO cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u201cc\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ALTO [RFC5693]. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean k\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea9n kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 hay l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng nhanh h\u01a1n), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin do m\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p.\n\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao, Giao th\u1ee9c ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng, chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi giao th\u1ee9c ALTO s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin). Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng giao th\u1ee9c ALTO.\n\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Giao th\u1ee9c ALTO, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ALTO \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:\n- M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ALTO l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.\n- \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin do c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngang h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba). S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ALTO c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o m\u1ed7i n\u00fat v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n (\"t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean\"), l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ngang h\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u201ch\u1ed9i t\u1ee5\u201d hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\n2. T\u1ed5ng quan thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\nGiao th\u1ee9c ALTO trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ALTO [RFC5693] v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.\nGiao th\u1ee9c ALTO s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf REST-ful (Truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (REST)) [Fielding-Thesis] v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng JSON [RFC7159]. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai HTTP [RFC7230] hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai.\nGiao th\u1ee9c ALTO s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4-\u0111un b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng tin ALTO th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i). M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO.\n3. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c\nM\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng trong Internet to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (AS), ISP, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n AS ho\u1eb7c ISP ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ISP. V\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai ALTO v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO.\nC\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giao th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng (t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang) v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed chung gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i trong Internet to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\n\"My-Internet view\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \"m\u1ed9t n\u00fat\". C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong \"my-Internet view\".\nH\u00ecnh 1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ALTO, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c ALTO. Trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin ALTO, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch ALTO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin ALTO c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO b\u1eb1ng giao th\u1ee9c ALTO.\nTh\u00f4ng tin ALTO do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.\nH\u00ecnh 1: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ALTO c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\nH\u00ecnh 1 \u0111\u00e3 minh h\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin ALTO do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3) c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng t\u0129nh, th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Giao th\u1ee9c ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.\n4. Khung th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO\nGiao th\u1ee9c ALTO truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin ALTO (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5), trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chung; c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tin nh\u1eafn; v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i:\n- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng.\n- Chi ph\u00ed do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng\n- M\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i.\nC\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ALTO c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ba d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung: D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i (EPS) v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i (ECS). C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i k\u00e8m. H\u00ecnh 2 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin.\nH\u00ecnh 2: T\u1ed5ng quan khung th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ALTO\nTh\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khung th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ALTO g\u1ed3m:\n- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ALTO d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed ALTO (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed). B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed ALTO cung c\u1ea5p chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.\nHai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p.\n- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 truy v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch ALTO \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 CPU \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecdc ph\u00eda m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ALTO truy v\u1ea5n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO v\u00e0/ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 sung.\n- Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i truy c\u1eadp: D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ALTO tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO). M\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ADSL (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y thu\u00ea bao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng), C\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c FTTH (C\u00e1p quang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0).\n- Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i truy c\u1eadp: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ALTO c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c truy v\u1ea5n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i truy c\u1eadp. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i.\n- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO.\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n nhau v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y do s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng khi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed).\n- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed): M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed chung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng ALTO nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed ALTO x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn theo t\u1eebng c\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi PID c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed7i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch.\nV\u00ec chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch n\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin ALTO, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00edch trong truy v\u1ea5n ALTO v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn do ALTO cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00edch.\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin ALTO th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n trong khi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed ALTO \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO.\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i ISP \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ph\u00ed theo giao th\u1ee9c IETF ALTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 P2P ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i, CDN, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n SDN) dung n\u1ea1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i IP mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u201cALTO-as-a-Service\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 giao th\u1ee9c ALTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ALTO tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn theo v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn chi ph\u00ed ngang nhau nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\n- [RFC7285] Alimi, R., Penno, R., Yang, Y., Kiesel, S., Previdi, S., Roome, W., Shalunov, S. v\u00e0Woundy, R. Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol, RFC 7285, September 2014.\n-   [RFC5693] Seedorf, J. and E. Burger, \"Application-Layer Traff Optimization (ALTO) Problem Statement\", RFC 5693, October 2009.\n- [RFC7159]  Bray, T., \"The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format\", RFC 7159, March 2014.\n- [RFC7230]  Fielding, R. and J. Reschke, \"Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing\", RFC 7230, June 201\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1395 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945316\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/giao-thuc-toi-uu-hoa-luu-luong-truy-cap-lop-ung-dung-alto-application-layer-traffic-optimization-alto-protocol", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol - Department of Computerization\nMinistry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events"}
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C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > Tin t\u1ee9c - s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n > Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\nNg\u00e0y 19/10/2021, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VDCA) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020...\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 19/10/2021    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 749/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\u201d, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1726/Q\u0110-BTTTT ng\u00e0y 12/10/2020 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 theo 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m 07 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. (c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9: 41 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 111 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed; c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh: 108 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 306 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed).\nN\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (DTI) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thu th\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: https://dti.gov.vn.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 DTI kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 0.3026 \u0111i\u1ec3m; Kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 0.3982 \u0111i\u1ec3m; Kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 0.2342 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\nX\u1ebfp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi 0.4944 \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 0.4932 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi 0.4701 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u00ecn chung k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 DTI gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (0.2472) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t (0.4944) c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u.\nX\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng DTI c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020, \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 0.2995 \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam 0.2975 \u0111i\u1ec3m; x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 0.2848 \u0111i\u1ec3m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 DTI c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0.2995 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0.0992 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\nX\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng DTI c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng DTI c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2020  so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 0.4874 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0.2108 \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m: Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t 0.3611 \u0111i\u1ec3m; Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t 0.2568 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 0.2898 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\nNh\u00f3m 10 t\u1ec9nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2020 g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, B\u1eafc Ninh, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ti\u1ec1n Giang, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Ninh B\u00ecnh, Ki\u00ean Giang, B\u1eafc Giang.\nX\u1ebfp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1, Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 TP.\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0: Ninh Thu\u1eadn (x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 63), Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean (th\u1ee9 62), Cao B\u1eb1ng (th\u1ee9 61)\nX\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng DTI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2020\nPh\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Huy D\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi coi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\nH\u00ecnh 1. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Huy D\u0169ng \u2013 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nN\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0: \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9/t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (EGDI, IDI, GCI 4.0, GII, GCI).\nN\u0103m 2020, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn 10/2021, 18/63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; 52/93 b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh/K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 - 2025.\nN\u0103m nay l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 C\u0110S, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VDCA) cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tham kh\u1ea3o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 C\u0110S c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\n\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng cho r\u1eb1ng, trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o DTI 2020 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd ra b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1.\nH\u00ecnh 2. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VDCA Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia. \"\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 DTI s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o; \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 DTI c\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \"k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra\", ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\u201d, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh H\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i.\nH\u00ecnh 3. To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020\nNgo\u00e0i ra, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cung c\u1ea5p 100% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1577 Go top\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ( 27/06/2022)\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\n\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc C\u00f4 T\u00f4 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ( 07/01/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945550\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/bo-thong-tin-va-truyen-thong-thong-bao-ket-qua-danh-gia-chuyen-doi-so-cap-bo-cap-tinh-nam-2020-dti", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Ministry of Information and Communications announces results of digital transformation assessment at ministerial and provincial levels in 2020 (DTI) - Department of Information Technology\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events\nIT applications in state agencies\nNgh"}
{"id": 22262, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.786, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.816, 0.96, 0.63, 0.555, 0.963, 0.892, 0.781, 0.907, 0.962, 0.857, 0.93, 0.881, 0.791, 0.893, 0.817, 0.8, 0.946, 0.802, 0.944, 0.857, 0.908, 0.885, 0.882, 0.87, 0.891, 0.891, 0.888, 0.946, 0.903, 0.806, 0.781, 0.928, 0.946, 0.857, 0.925, 0.811, 0.802, 0.794, 0.955, 0.789, 0.897, 0.982, 0.883, 0.802, 0.965, 0.962, 0.932, 0.955, 0.908, 0.903, 0.88, 0.786, 0.716, 0.708, 0.808, 0.63, 0.768, 0.45, 0.845, 0.874, 0.826, 0.878, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.63, 0.81, 0.569, 0.676, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nK\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 2030: ICT cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs)\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1865, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969, Li\u00ean minh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITU) l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1\nITU l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (ICT), th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ICT c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 193 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 900 c\u00f4ng ty, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. L\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 t\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chung, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u201cTh\u1eadp k\u1ef7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 17 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs), ITU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chung - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 2030 g\u1ed3m 5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, T\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 1: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Growth)\nCho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ICT \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1.\nNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ICT nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ITU cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y truy c\u1eadp t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ICT, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ICT trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ICT c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Li\u00ean minh cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ICT \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023:\n1. 65% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy c\u1eadp Internet;\n2. 70% c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet;\n3. Truy c\u1eadp Internet ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 25% (n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2017);\n4. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 / chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1;\n5. T\u0103ng 50% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u00ea bao b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng;\n6. 40% qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 thu\u00ea bao b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 10 Mbps;\n7. 40% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 2 - T\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (Inclusiveness)\nCam k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ICT, ITU s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin, cho ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p truy c\u1eadp b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ai ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ICT to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y truy c\u1eadp ICT: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023:\n1. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, 60% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp Internet;\n2. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, 30% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp Internet;\n3. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, 60% c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet;\n4. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, 30% c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet;\n5. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m 25% (n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2017);\n6. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3% thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n;\n7. 96% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng;\n8. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng;\n9. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ICT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia;\n10. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n 40% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean/ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ICT.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 3 - T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Sustainability)\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ICT\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ICT, ITU nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ICT. Li\u00ean minh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ICT. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean minh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i do ICT \u0111\u01b0a ra trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023:\n1. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p / s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia.\n2. T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean 30%;\n3. N\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00ean 50%;\n4. M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ICT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng 30% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2015;\n5. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 4 - \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (Innovation)\nCho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ICT, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\nLi\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ICT trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Li\u00ean minh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch / chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ICT.\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 5 - H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (Partnership)\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ITU v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ITU.\n\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean, Li\u00ean minh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Li\u00ean minh c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ICT nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ICT.\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ITU k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ICT cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u1edbi 17 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ed1; gi\u00fap x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng - ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng - \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ICT l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ICT khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c SDGs.\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cK\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 2030: ICT cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs)\u201d cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ITU t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ICT c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 2030.\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\n1. World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2019 (23rd Edition/December 2019)\n2. WRC\u201119: Enabling global radiocommunications for a better tomorrow\n3. Non-geostationary satellite systems Backgrounder\n4. Measuring digital development: Facts and figures 2019\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 2740 Go top\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ( 27/06/2022)\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI) ( 19/10/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945418\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/ket-noi-2030--ict-cho-cac-muc-tieu-phat-trien-ben-vung-sdgs", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22279, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.813, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.769, 0.829, 0.862, 0.638, 0.555, 0.827, 0.886, 0.903, 0.975, 0.947, 0.944, 0.944, 0.926, 0.94, 0.918, 0.883, 0.915, 0.913, 0.896, 0.868, 0.915, 0.892, 0.927, 0.758, 0.683, 0.768, 0.491, 0.845, 0.9, 0.885, 0.88, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.593, 0.81, 0.54, 0.667, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1)\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > Tin t\u1ee9c - s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n > \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22/4/2022 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia...\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 20/06/2022    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nNg\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1092/Q\u0110-BTTTT v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22/4/2022 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia:\nNgh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22/4/2022, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 10 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.\nVi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 100 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:\nTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, vai tr\u00f2, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nTh\u1ee9 hai, v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u201cv\u1ecb\u201d nh\u00e2n sinh, th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\nTh\u1ee9 ba, Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia mang m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2022 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i.\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 749/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 03/6/2020 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y           01-10/10/2022 ho\u1eb7c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e1ng 10/2022.\nM\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau:\n- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c do B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec;\n- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam 10% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 01, 10, 101, 1010, \u2026 do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec;\n- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c m\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 100.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 101.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 1.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 1.010.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 VNPAY-QR tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1; t\u00edch 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m, 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m, 101 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1; \u2026  do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec;\n- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ed1; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam 10% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n mua s\u1eafm s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam 10% khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; \u2026 do B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m 2022 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-10/10/2022 ho\u1eb7c trong th\u00e1ng 10/2022.\n\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec tri\u1ec3n khai theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u00fd ngh\u0129a, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2022.\nTo\u00e0n v\u0103n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1092/Q\u0110-BTTTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 132 Go top\nB\u1eafc Ninh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2021 ( 14/02/2022)\nB\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda li\u00ean th\u00f4ng trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2021 ( 20/01/2022)\nCao B\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2021 ( 15/01/2022)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945482\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/bo-thong-tin-va-truyen-thong-phe-duyet-ke-hoach-trien-khai-quyet-dinh-so-505qd-ttg-ngay-2242022-cua-thu-tuong-chinh-phu-ve-ngay-chuyen-doi-so-quoc-gia-", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Ministry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events\nIT applications in state agencies\nResearch - evaluation\nStatistics - reports\nDocuments (download)\nReferences\nInstructions text"}
{"id": 22321, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.741, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.832, 0.513, 0.94, 0.785, 0.513, 0.929, 0.847, 0.513, 0.889, 0.834, 0.551, 0.89, 0.872, 0.551, 0.918, 0.742, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.199, 0.0, 0.0, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.617, 0.81, 0.521, 0.674, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "es", "vi", "vi", "es", "vi", "vi", "es", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "en", "sv", "fr", "de", "de", "fr", "fr", "fr", "sv", "en", "fr", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nNg\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn hay qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP\nTrong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. An to\u00e0n cho m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m trong b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1edfi s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap cho hacker gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nhanh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n cho m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng d\u00e3i, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP.\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II\nTi\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n I, ph\u1ea7n II ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 IEEE, IETF.\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax\nWifi, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, wifi \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i wifi san s\u00e1t nhau trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di d\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, wifi c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp h\u01a1n, tr\u1ebb con ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c xin m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 trung c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng internet h\u01a1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9.\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1\nT\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t nhanh nh\u1ea1y th\u00ec lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u00e8 ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd lu\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\nTrang 1 trong 23\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945304\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/goc-cong-nghe", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22323, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.792, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.779, 0.978, 0.486, 0.938, 0.932, 0.486, 0.923, 0.903, 0.486, 0.947, 0.957, 0.507, 0.974, 0.928, 0.507, 0.965, 0.714, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.199, 0.173, 0.131, 0.0, 0.0, 0.854, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.605, 0.81, 0.535, 0.667, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "es", "vi", "vi", "es", "vi", "vi", "es", "vi", "vi", "fr", "vi", "vi", "fr", "vi", "vi", "en", "sv", "fr", "de", "de", "fr", "fr", "fr", "sv", "en", "fr", "de", "fr", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf - M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ed9 - c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1.\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n\nN\u0103m 2020-2021 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid19 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh. To\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch n\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u201cD\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb WalMart\nTrong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid19 \u2013 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Shopee, Lazada\u2026 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n l\u1ebb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n\nY t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc \u00c2u \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\nTrang 1 trong 63\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945353\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/kinh-nghiem-trien-khai", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22336, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.887, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.769, 0.927, 0.902, 0.613, 0.555, 0.868, 0.88, 0.943, 0.917, 0.871, 0.875, 0.921, 0.944, 0.838, 0.949, 0.878, 0.948, 0.877, 0.792, 0.938, 0.892, 0.921, 0.914, 0.657, 0.768, 0.462, 0.845, 0.809, 0.9, 0.885, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.645, 0.81, 0.56, 0.702, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "V\u0129nh Long: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed - C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1)\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > Tin t\u1ee9c - s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n > \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nV\u0129nh Long: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 45/2020/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 08 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2021 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 12/07/2021    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\n- Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 45/2020/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 08/4/2020 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh, UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3; n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC; t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, minh b\u1ea1ch g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh.\n- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p.\nTheo \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long g\u1ed3m:\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2005; Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin n\u0103m 2006; Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2015; Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2018; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 61/2018/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 23/4/2018 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda li\u00ean th\u00f4ng trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC, \u2026\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 45/2020/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; \u2026\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT); h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; thu h\u00fat, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a CNTT, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n an ninh th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNTT \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh.\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 40/KH-UBND ng\u00e0y 10/7/2019 c\u1ee7a UBND t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 17/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 07/3/2019 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019 - 2020, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn 2025.\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hay trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh, huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c; vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang - Tr\u00ean B\u00e1o V\u0129nh Long, \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh V\u0129nh Long, C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ec9nh, Trang Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh, UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean trang, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c, tin b\u00e0i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNTT, v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, C\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, C\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y, \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n thanh c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p x\u00e3: tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u1ed9i dung th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh.\n- C\u00f4ng khai TTHC theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u00f4ng khai TTHC tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ec9nh, Trang Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh, UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, tra c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 TTHC.\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0: Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u1edd g\u1ea5p, pan\u00f4, \u00e1p ph\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh, UBND c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t TTHC v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf; g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c thi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia, C\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh, t\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n giao l\u01b0u, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\n- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 SMS Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Zalo, Facebook, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 SMS trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng tham gia.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 358 Go top\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22/4/2022 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ( 20/06/2022)\nB\u1eafc Ninh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2021 ( 14/02/2022)\nB\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda li\u00ean th\u00f4ng trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2021 ( 20/01/2022)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945316\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/vinh-long-ke-hoach-truyen-thong-ve-thuc-hien-thu-tuc-hanh-chinh-tren-moi-truong-dien-tu", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Vinh Long: Communication plan on implementing administrative procedures in the electronic environment - Department of Computerization\nMinistry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events\nApplying IT in the Department"}
{"id": 22347, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.779, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.805, 0.806, 0.623, 0.555, 0.856, 0.893, 0.92, 0.862, 0.887, 0.872, 0.87, 0.744, 0.768, 0.474, 0.845, 0.874, 0.826, 0.878, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.656, 0.81, 0.563, 0.683, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\n\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc C\u00f4 T\u00f4 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\n\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea H\u00f9ng S\u01a1n \u2013 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Vedax v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1...\nQuang c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\nT\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Vedax \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Intel, LG, CMC Telecom \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Link ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 k\u00fd s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb xa cho huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 10 t\u1ef7 700 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Theo \u00f4ng \u0110inh Ho\u00e0ng Ki\u00ean \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ty TNHH Vedax cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cQua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Vedax nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y C\u00f4 T\u00f4 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026 Qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ICT c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch; gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid -19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Vedax gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Link ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 k\u00fd s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb xa s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho huy\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m: Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Link cho d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng minh. 03 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n huy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi 1000 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Link cho ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb xa cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi 02 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 1000 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Link \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, k\u00fd k\u1ebft, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0: \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, text\u2026 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Link ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng blockchain v\u00e0 AI c\u1ee7a VedaX. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Link l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\nTrung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb xa tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Telehealth\nV\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Intel, LG, CMC Telecom v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Vedax t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh ph\u00ed trong th\u1eddi gian 12 th\u00e1ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3: H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 2.500 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong 12 th\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 10 t\u1ef7 560 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho 03 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 02 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn  t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 140 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 10 t\u1ef7 700 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.\nHuy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\nC\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3  c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Intel, LG, CMC Telecom v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Vedax  , \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea H\u00f9ng S\u01a1n \u2013 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 thay m\u1eb7t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi huy\u1ec7n. Huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 2021. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u00f4 T\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch. Huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4 s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch lan t\u1ecfa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn 100% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Link \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap C\u00f4 T\u00f4 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ed th\u01b0 Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y, H\u0110ND, UBND huy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp thu, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Link v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng  trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t; Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec7n t\u00edch, th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf huy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng Y t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u00f2ng GD&\u0110T ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 GDTX t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng anh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Link cho h\u1ecdc sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea H\u00f9ng S\u01a1n \u2013 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai ngay c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4 T\u00f4 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.\nThu B\u00e1u - theo C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed huy\u1ec7n C\u00f4 T\u00f4, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 2456 Go top\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ( 27/06/2022)\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI) ( 19/10/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945509\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/dao-ngoc-co-to-quyet-tam-thuc-hien-chuyen-doi-so", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22506, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.796, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.834, 0.89, 0.646, 0.555, 0.9, 0.929, 0.77, 0.908, 0.796, 0.862, 0.842, 0.738, 0.932, 0.89, 0.854, 0.83, 0.915, 0.786, 0.87, 0.922, 0.838, 0.809, 0.834, 0.889, 0.731, 0.913, 0.92, 0.853, 0.886, 0.781, 0.723, 0.317, 0.344, 0.821, 0.0, 0.28, 0.75, 0.594, 0.594, 0.687, 0.557, 0.491, 0.918, 0.618, 0.316, 0.35, 0.897, 0.34, 0.367, 0.895, 0.19, 0.249, 0.846, 0.499, 0.481, 0.507, 0.482, 0.801, 0.775, 0.929, 0.887, 0.892, 0.886, 0.874, 0.899, 0.837, 0.88, 0.893, 0.894, 0.868, 0.925, 0.902, 0.869, 0.937, 0.873, 0.96, 0.949, 0.785, 0.921, 0.934, 0.61, 0.94, 0.853, 0.768, 0.486, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.814, 0.838, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.627, 0.81, 0.639, 0.676, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "ja", "en", "vi", "pt", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "nl", "fr", "vi", "zh", "af", "vi", "te", "te", "vi", "en", "en", "fr", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax\nWifi, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, wifi \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i wifi san s\u00e1t nhau trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di d\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, wifi c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp h\u01a1n, tr\u1ebb con ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c xin m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 trung c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng internet h\u01a1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9.\nWifi hay m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y LAN IEEE 802.11 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp con trong h\u1ecd ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ea1ng IEEE 802. Hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEEE 802.11g v\u00e0 IEEE 802.11n l\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu ph\u00e1t trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi chu\u1ea9n IEEE 802.11ac n\u0103m 2013, nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb wifi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n n do gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn nay khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ebdn. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i IoT c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t IEEE ban h\u00e0nh IEEE 802.11ax l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n IEEE 802.11ac ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 2013 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Chu\u1ea9n ax h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n ax.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n IEEE 802.11ax \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n n\u00e0y.\nT\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng IEEE 802.11ax\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEEE 802.11 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t giao ti\u1ebfp \u201ctruy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u201d (ti\u1ebfng Anh: \u201cover-the-air\u201d), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp (access point - AP), ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa hai hay nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n con nh\u01b0 IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, \u2026\nH\u00ecnh 1: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Wifi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 6\n802.11ax \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2019 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:\n- T\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.\n- H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT.\n- K\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd (th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng) cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.\n- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng 2.4Hz v\u00e0 5Hz.\n\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi Wifi 6 tr\u00ean 50 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.\nSo s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Wifi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi:\n- Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng OFDMA t\u0103ng l\u00ean 4 l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng so v\u1edbi 802.11ac.\n- C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MU-MIMO ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u1edbi g\u1ea5p 2 lu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 8 l\u1ea7n lu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean.\n- T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 1024-QAM t\u0103ng 25% trong t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf 10bit so v\u1edbi 8bit trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf, Wifi 6 nhanh h\u01a1n 40% so v\u1edbi Wifi 5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec5u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7).\n- C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BSS Coloring (Basic Service Set Coloring) d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng WLAN kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t wifi h\u01a1n.\n- B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt WPA3 v\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng WPA2.\nV\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Wifi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 6 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y.\nS\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a IEEE 802.11ax\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf PHY \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n\n\u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a 802.11ax gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 nh\u01b0 802.11a/b/g/n v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n ac, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n 802.11ax c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebf th\u1eeba n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00f3i 802.11ax t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u00f3i 802.11ax v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng khi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n 802.11ax kh\u00e1c \u0111ang truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn.\nTa c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa 802.11 ac v\u00e0 ax nh\u01b0 sau:\nB\u0103ng t\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\nB\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh\n20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, 80 + 80 MHz & 160 MHz\n20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, 80 + 80 MHz & 160 MHz\n64, 128, 256, 512\n256, 512, 1024, 2048\nSUB \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed9n \u0111inh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a OFDM\n3.2 us + 0.8/0.4 us CP\n12.8 us + 0.8/1.6/3.2 us CP\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n nhanh nh\u1ea5t\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\n433 Mbps (80 MHz, 1 SS)\n6933 Mbps (160 MHz, 8 SS)\n600,4 Mbps (80 MHz, 1 SS)\n9607,8 Mbps (160 MHz, 8 SS)\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MU-MIMO v\u00e0 OFDMA\nChu\u1ea9n 802.11ax c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sau khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.\n\u0110a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: 802.11ax n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 chia ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp (AP) g\u1eedi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Chu\u1ea9n 802.11ac hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. \u0110a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp AP. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n 802.11ax, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n Wi-Fi.\nTrong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh hai c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng MIMO v\u00e0 \u0110a truy c\u1eadp ph\u00e2n chia theo t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c giao (OFDMA). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, AP ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m g\u1ed1c di \u0111\u1ed9ng LTE ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t AP 802.11ax c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p MU-MIMO v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng OFDMA.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MIMO nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean 802.11ac, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo 802.11ax s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00f9m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 AP s\u1ebd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn k\u00eanh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ch\u00f9m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i ch\u00f9m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. 802.11ax h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u1eedi t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n MIMO cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi 802.11ac. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n MU-MIMO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (MCS) ri\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gh\u00e9p k\u00eanh kh\u00f4ng gian MU-MIMO, AP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch Ethernet gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec1n xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng duy nh\u1ea5t.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 OFDMA nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, Chu\u1ea9n 802.11ax k\u1ebf th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng 4G \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng k\u00eanh c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111a truy c\u1eadp ph\u00e2n chia theo t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c giao (OFDMA). D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gh\u00e9p k\u00eanh ph\u00e2n chia theo t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c giao (OFDM) hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 802.11ac \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 802.11ax ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u00f3ng mang con c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 chia c\u00e1c k\u00eanh 802.11 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (r\u1ed9ng 20, 40, 80 v\u00e0 160 MHz) th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u00eanh con nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng mang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef LTE hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 802.11ax g\u1ecdi k\u00eanh con nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (RU), v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 26 s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1ng con. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00eanh, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf OFDMA n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh con nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n d\u00e0nh cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n MU-MIMO ho\u1eb7c OFDMA \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean, AP s\u1ebd g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t khung k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Khung n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 OFDMA (t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc RU) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 AP nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c khung h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u1edf xa h\u01a1n. AP c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi n\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng truy\u1ec1n.\nC\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf MAC t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao\nIEEE 802.11ax \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi m\u00e3 m\u00e0u nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ed5 t\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec3n khai d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (BSS - Basic Service Sets) ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. Khi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung 802.11ax, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra bit m\u00e0u BSS ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 MAC trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 MAC. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0u BSS trong PPDU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0u v\u1edbi m\u00e0u m\u00e0 AP li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, th\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp s\u1ebd coi khung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khung BSS n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu khung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u BSS kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, th\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp s\u1ebd coi khung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khung li\u00ean BSS t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t BSS ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau. Sau \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 coi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng khung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t BSS li\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a khung. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb BSS l\u00e2n c\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra tranh ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp k\u00eanh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1eafc nghen truy c\u1eadp (Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp, th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh th\u00eam l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn AP, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 k li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp g\u1eedi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 AP)\nKhi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb 802.11ax th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc m\u00e3 m\u00e0u CCA, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u (OBSS \u2013 overlapping BSS) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ed5. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, 802.11ax cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 CCA, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u.\nNgo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CCA \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u1ea3nh hay b\u1eadn cho khung hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 802.11 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vect\u01a1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ea1ng (NAV) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd duy tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c khung ngay sau khung hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. NAV ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c khung quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c 802.11, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khung \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 g\u00f3i b\u00e1o nh\u1eadn (ACK - acknowledgement packet) sau trao \u0111\u1ed5i RTS/CTS.\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi \u201cth\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d\nM\u1ed9t AP theo chu\u1ea9n 802.11ax c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tham gia b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201cTh\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (TWT-Target Wake Time) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 AP trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, AP ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp theo chu\u1ea9n 802.11ax c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TWT \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi TWT c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t AP c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb TWT cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn TWT ri\u00eang l\u1ebb gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Wifi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c\nGiao th\u1ee9c 802.11 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111a truy c\u1eadp c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1ng (CSMA) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u00eanh kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1eebng truy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. Khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp, th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1eedi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng.\nC\u00e1c Wi-Fi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1eedi/x\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi (RTS/CTS) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb. AP ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i CTS cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn AP. Sau \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i b\u00e1o nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb AP cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang g\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ACK k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3i tin \u0111\u00e3 va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp sang m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00f9i theo h\u00e0m m\u0169 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy c\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sau khi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n.\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 sai s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t AP nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u AP ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. AP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y theo hai b\u01b0\u1edbc, theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i l\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n IEEE 802.11ax. IEEE 802.11ax l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n wifi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 6, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IoT t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.\nTh\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Internet v\u00e0 IoT ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay. Hi v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec3n khai wifi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 6 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nIEEE 802.11ax-2021, IEEE Standard for Information Technology, Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, 19th May 202\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1190 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y Wi-Fi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 3 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945284\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/gioi-thieu-tieu-chuan-mang-cuc-bo-khong-day-ieee-802.11ax", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22507, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.788, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.822, 0.881, 0.607, 0.555, 0.925, 0.863, 0.91, 0.943, 0.883, 0.902, 0.874, 0.831, 0.89, 0.929, 0.916, 0.939, 0.848, 0.497, 0.768, 0.504, 0.845, 0.874, 0.826, 0.878, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.593, 0.81, 0.54, 0.671, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 149 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4 trong n\u0103m 2020\nTheo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 TT&TT ban h\u00e0nh, trong n\u0103m nay, B\u1ed9 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 149 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 2, 3 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qua m\u1ea1ng.\nC\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u00e2n Anh)\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TT&TT v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ea1m Anh Tu\u1ea5n k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 100% c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, 4 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020 - 2021. \u0110\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao.\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TT&TT theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9.\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 TT&TT c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p 6 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n SSO \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 50% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 40% tr\u1edf l\u00ean.\nCho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TT&TT. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u00edch.\n\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi ban h\u00e0nh, danh s\u00e1ch 149 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 2, 3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4 trong n\u0103m nay tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 TT&TT c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, V\u1ee5 B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 6 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 3 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5/2020; V\u1ee5 CNTT c\u00f3 6 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 2 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5/2020; V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 2 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; C\u1ee5c B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 15 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t thanh, Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 41 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; C\u1ee5c Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, In v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 24 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 8 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 32 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4 trong n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Internet l\u00e0 2 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, B\u1ed9 TT&TT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong B\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0: Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 61 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9\u2026\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, n\u00eau r\u00f5 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 4 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\nC\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 TT&TT ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u1edbi C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9, C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin.\nC\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed9p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh.\nTheo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc ho\u00e1, B\u1ed9 TT&TT hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 1 trong 10 b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c 4 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 30% tr\u1edf l\u00ean. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 17 ng\u00e0y 7/3/2019 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2020 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cung c\u1ea5p 30% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 4.\nV\u00e2n Anh - Ictnews\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1747 Go top\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ( 27/06/2022)\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI) ( 19/10/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945524\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/bo-tttt-nang-cap-149-dich-vu-cong-truc-tuyen-len-muc-4-trong-nam-2020", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22521, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.785, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.865, 0.442, 0.868, 0.822, 0.484, 0.881, 0.892, 0.429, 0.92, 0.908, 0.403, 0.875, 0.873, 0.403, 0.907, 0.877, 0.403, 0.897, 0.936, 0.403, 0.874, 0.912, 0.563, 0.894, 0.713, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.199, 0.0, 0.0, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.611, 0.81, 0.566, 0.68, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "es", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "th", "en", "en", "sv", "fr", "de", "de", "fr", "fr", "fr", "sv", "en", "fr", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nKh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a giao ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 3, 4 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\nUBND t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a v\u1eeba c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, 4 cho c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh trong n\u0103m 2020.\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 149 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4 trong n\u0103m 2020\nTheo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 TT&TT ban h\u00e0nh, trong n\u0103m nay, B\u1ed9 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 149 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 2, 3 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qua m\u1ea1ng.\nQu\u1ea3ng Ninh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t.\nB\u00ed quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt\nTheo C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a (B\u1ed9 TT&TT), qu\u1eadn B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n, TP.HCM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 3, 4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian qua.\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, B\u1ed9 TT&TT v\u1eeba cho bi\u1ebft C\u1ee5c \u0111ang x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trang web t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb xa.\nDoanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cL\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i Corona\u201d?\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cL\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i Corona\u201d l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00f9a d\u1ecbch Covid-19, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a (B\u1ed9 TT&TT) cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.\nD\u1ecbch Covid-19 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3-2020 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ea1t 24%, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 12% c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2019. L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp internet th\u00e1ng 3-2020 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00fa h\u00edch\u201d cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a (B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng) Nguy\u1ec5n Huy D\u0169ng v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1o H\u00e0n\u1ed9im\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia trong n\u0103m 2020.\nTrung t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tham gia gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Covid-19\nChung tay c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Covid-19, hi\u1ec7n Trung t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i https://egov.mic.gov.vn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p.\nTrang 2 trong 23\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945429\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/Article/ViewList.aspx?pageid=46&mid=152&pagenumber=2", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22528, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.785, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.825, 0.505, 0.821, 0.839, 0.63, 0.902, 0.867, 0.604, 0.813, 0.898, 0.623, 0.858, 0.578, 0.888, 0.823, 0.645, 0.856, 0.873, 0.645, 0.859, 0.908, 0.598, 0.932, 0.717, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.199, 0.0, 0.0, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.627, 0.81, 0.639, 0.676, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "it", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "fr", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "it", "vi", "vi", "it", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "th", "en", "en", "sv", "fr", "de", "de", "fr", "fr", "fr", "sv", "en", "fr", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft CNTT v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\n\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y Smart City t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 sau\nTheo C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh (Smart City) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Smart City c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u0103m 2017\nNg\u00e0y 14/6/2017, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, B\u1ed9 TT&TT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u0103m 2017. Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 TT&TT Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh H\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. Tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n Qu\u00fd, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c S\u1edf TT&TT khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c C\u1ee5c, V\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TT&TT.\nTh\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh danh m\u1ee5c D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2017\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh m\u1ee5c 103 HTTT do c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 25/2014/TT-BTTTT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\nC\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 25/2014/TT-BTTTT ng\u00e0y 30/12/2014 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cT\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\u201d.\nAn Giang tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb xa\nNg\u00e0y 17-18/11/2015, t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u2013 t\u1ec9nh An Giang, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam, S\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh An Giang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf t\u1ec9nh An Giang gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb xa (TeleHealth) tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa T\u00e2n, t\u1ec9nh An Giang.\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2017\nT\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u00e1ng 6/2016. Theo \u0111\u00f3, V\u1ee5 CNTT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 TT&TT v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 80/2014/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2016\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1eedi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1819/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 26/10/2015 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 - 2020). B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2016\u201d.\nTrang 7 trong 23\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945292\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/Article/ViewList.aspx?pageid=46&mid=152&pagenumber=7", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
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"text": "B\u1eafc Giang: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025 - C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > Tin t\u1ee9c - s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n > \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nB\u1eafc Giang: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025\nNg\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2020, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang c\u00f3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2294/Q\u0110-UBND v\u1ec1 ban h\u00e0nh Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025.\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 10/12/2020    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1edf, c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh; \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (UBND) huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.\nVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:\nN\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.\n\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T) c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\nN\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang.\nVi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng khai, kh\u00e1ch quan, minh b\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1; Cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a UBND t\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.\nQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc giang g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0:\n- B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh sau:\nH\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt CNTT: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan: 30 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p: 30 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nNh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNTT: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nM\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n- B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh sau:\nH\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt CNTT kh\u1ed1i UBND huy\u1ec7n: 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan: 25 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p: 30 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p x\u00e3: 15 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin: 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nH\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNTT: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nM\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n- B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh sau:\nTh\u00f4ng tin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTin t\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTh\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTh\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh: 15 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTh\u00f4ng tin chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: 12 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nCung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn: 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nL\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c: 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1: 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m\n- B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh sau:\nTh\u00f4ng tin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTin t\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTh\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTh\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh: 15 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTh\u00f4ng tin chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: 12 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nCung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn: 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nL\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c: 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m;\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1: 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m\nTheo \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\nH\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, S\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng g\u1eedi C\u00f4ng v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1eabu phi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan.\nC\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u theo m\u1eabu phi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 S\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng v\u0103n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh.\nTr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, S\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m tra, x\u00e1c minh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.\nSau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m tra, x\u00e1c minh, S\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND t\u1ec9nh k\u00fd, ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.\nTh\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o qu\u00fd IV h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 01 th\u00e1ng 10 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn 01 th\u00e1ng 10 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.\nVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed.\nVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan.\nNgo\u00e0i ra vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:\nVi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 T\u1ed1t, Kh\u00e1, Trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c T\u1ed1t, Kh\u00e1, Trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: m\u1ee9c T\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 0,8; m\u1ee9c Kh\u00e1: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 0,65 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,8; m\u1ee9c Trung b\u00ecnh: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 0,5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,65; m\u1ee9c Y\u1ebfu: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,5.\nVi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 T\u1ed1t, Kh\u00e1, Trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c T\u1ed1t, Kh\u00e1, Trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: m\u1ee9c T\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 80; m\u1ee9c Kh\u00e1: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 65 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 80; m\u1ee9c Trung b\u00ecnh: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 50 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 65; m\u1ee9c Y\u1ebfu: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 50.\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T theo 2 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan bao g\u1ed3m: X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh; X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n.\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\nTh\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n:\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan.\nT\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 S\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m tra, x\u00e1c minh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.\nCh\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc UBND t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh.\nS\u1edf Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:\nCh\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m; theo d\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang.\nS\u1edf N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5: \u0110\u01b0a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, b\u00ecnh x\u00e9t danh hi\u1ec7u thi \u0111ua, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 919 Go top\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22/4/2022 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ( 20/06/2022)\nB\u1eafc Ninh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2021 ( 14/02/2022)\nB\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda li\u00ean th\u00f4ng trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2021 ( 20/01/2022)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945509\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/bac-giang-quy-dinh-ve-bo-tieu-chi-phuong-phap-danh-gia-xep-hang-muc-do-ung-dung-cong-nghe-thong-tin-cong-thong-tin-dien-tu-cua-co-quan-nha-nuoc-tinh-bac-giang-giai-doan-2021-2025", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Bac Giang: Regulations on the set of criteria, methods of evaluating and ranking the level of information technology application, electronic information portal of state agencies of Bac Giang province in the period of 2021-2025 - Department of Computerization"}
{"id": 22611, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.915, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.742, 0.953, 0.897, 0.606, 0.555, 0.858, 0.871, 0.926, 0.647, 0.904, 0.768, 0.916, 0.683, 0.768, 0.448, 0.845, 0.792, 0.866, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.682, 0.81, 0.568, 0.674, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam - C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nB\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nKinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1)\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nC\u0103n c\u1ee9 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1819/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 26/10/2015 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 - 2020;\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 15/04/2020\nC\u0103n c\u1ee9 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 28/2018/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 12/7/2018 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi, nh\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc,\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (B\u1ed9 TTTT) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin\nqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (HTTT DM\u0110TDC) nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. C\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.\n\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 truy c\u1eadp: http://dmdc.ngsp.gov.vn\nHTTT DM\u0110TDC cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p tin kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c API \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i M2M. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Danh m\u1ee5c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u01a1 quan k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00f3p \u00fd xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 theo \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i: Anh L\u00ea Nh\u1eadt - Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng; \u0111/c email: lenhat@mic.gov.vn; S\u0110T: 0914.868.696.\nXin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n!\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 53143 Go top\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) ( 14/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) ( 22/11/2013)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945304\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/danh-muc-dien-tu-dung-chung-cua-cac-co-quan-nha-nuoc-phuc-vu-phat-trien-chinh-phu-dien-tu-tai-viet-nam", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Shared electronic directory of state agencies serving e-Government development in Vietnam - Department of Computerization\nMinistry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events\nC application"}
{"id": 22613, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.818, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.872, 0.918, 0.646, 0.555, 0.931, 0.89, 0.906, 0.896, 0.837, 0.838, 0.826, 0.928, 0.826, 0.729, 0.759, 0.787, 0.703, 0.805, 0.657, 0.805, 0.742, 0.565, 0.534, 0.56, 0.867, 0.617, 0.78, 0.759, 0.781, 0.876, 0.878, 0.722, 0.81, 0.863, 0.87, 0.872, 0.753, 0.818, 0.894, 0.765, 0.712, 0.759, 0.772, 0.922, 0.877, 0.916, 0.923, 0.758, 0.79, 0.729, 0.839, 0.663, 0.873, 0.698, 0.874, 0.878, 0.862, 0.785, 0.927, 0.928, 0.61, 0.94, 0.697, 0.683, 0.7, 0.702, 0.708, 0.692, 0.768, 0.518, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.838, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.609, 0.81, 0.552, 0.688, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1\nT\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t nhanh nh\u1ea1y th\u00ec lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u00e8 ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd lu\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\nTrong c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, may m\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb xa, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi ch\u1eef k\u00fd vi\u1ebft tay v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd, g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd khi chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp.\nT\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nHi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1.\nTuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n m\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e2ng cao, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00f3a, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1, \u2026 v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi 3 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khu v\u1ef1c chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\nC\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1\n1. Chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed XML\nChu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed XML (XAdES - XML Advanced Electronic Signatures) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t XML-DSig, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e2ng cao do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ETSI) c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt XAdES. Vi\u1ec7n ETSI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed XML t\u1ea1i (ETSI EN 319 132-1): \"Ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (ESI), ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 XAdES v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea7n 1: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf XAdES\" v\u00e0 (ETSI EN 319 132-2): \"Ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (ESI); ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 XAdES v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea7n 2: Ch\u1eef k\u00fd XAdES ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\" v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4/2016.\nb) C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a XAdES\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed XML m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m\nH\u00ecnh 1: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eef k\u00fd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng XAdES\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed XML m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m\n- Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed XML n\u00e2ng cao c\u00f3 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1ng XML (XAdES), XAdES v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian (XAdES-T) v\u00e0 XAdES v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n ch\u00ecnh (XAdES-C).\nH\u00ecnh 2: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho XAdES v\u1edbi XAdES-T v\u00e0 XAdES-C\n- Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho XAdES (XAdES-X v\u00e0 XAdES-XL).\nH\u00ecnh 3: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho XAdES v\u1edbi XAdES-X v\u00e0 XAdES-XL\n- Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1eef k\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt m\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu (XAdES-A).\nH\u00ecnh 4: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho XAdES v\u1edbi XAdES-A\n2. Chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00fa ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1eadt m\u00e3 CMS\na) Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung\nChu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00fa ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1eadt m\u00e3 (CMS -Cryptographic Message Syntax) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t CMS, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e2ng cao do Vi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ETSI) c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt PAdES. Vi\u1ec7n ETSI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed XML t\u1ea1i (ETSI EN 319 122-1): \u201cCh\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (ESI) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 CAdES ph\u1ea7n 1: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf CAdES\u201d v\u00e0 (ETSI EN 319 122-2): \u201cCh\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (ESI) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 CAdES ph\u1ea7n 2: Ch\u1eef k\u00fd CAdES m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4/2016.\nC\u00e1c CMS l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) - nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o. CMS d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a PKCS # 7, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Th\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a CMS (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong RFC 5652.\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a CMS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c PKIX. CMS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 S/MIME, PKCS # 12 v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 RFC 3161. OpenSSL l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3, k\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u CMS.\nb) C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a CAdES\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd XML XAdES, CAdES c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau:\n- CAdES l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e2ng cao.\n- CAdES-T (timestamp) l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.\n- CAdES-C (complete) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t CAdES-T m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c minh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i).\n- CAdES-X (extended) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t CAdES-C m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o. CAdES-X-L (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n).\n- CAdES-X-L (extended long-term) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t CAdES-X l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 (ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 khi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.\n- CAdES-A (archived) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1i k\u00fd k\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u00fd l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00fd l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i: th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0, v.v. 15, 20, 50 n\u0103m, v.v.\nH\u00ecnh 5: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng CAdES v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\n3. Chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed PDF\na) Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung\nChu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed PDF (PAdES - PDF Advanced Electronic Signatures) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t PDF-Sig, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e2ng cao do Vi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ETSI) c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt PAdES. Vi\u1ec7n ETSI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed XML t\u1ea1i (ETSI EN 319 142-1): \u201cCh\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (ESI) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 PAdES ph\u1ea7n 1: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf PAdES\" v\u00e0 (ETSI EN 319 142-2): \u201cCh\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (ESI) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 PAdES ph\u1ea7n 2: H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd PAdES b\u1ed5 sung\u201d v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2/2016.\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a PAdE l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng PAdES c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cX\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n\u201d (LTV).\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed5 sung cho hai ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c do ETSI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EU c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e2ng cao cho t\u1ec7p CMS (CAdES) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e2ng cao cho XML (XAdES).\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng PDF, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PDF \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd, cho ph\u00e9p sao ch\u00e9p, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p PDF d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u in.\nM\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng PAdES l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc PDF, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.\n\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a PAdES g\u1ed3m:\n- PAdES Basic l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ISO 32000-1.\n- PAdES-BES Profile (Enhaced) l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eef k\u00fd PDF n\u00e2ng cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean CAdES-BES v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian (CAdES-T).\n- PAdES-LTV Profile (Long Term) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. D\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gia h\u1ea1n v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng PDF. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh PAdES-CMS, PAdES-BES ho\u1eb7c PAdES-EPES. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef k\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\nb) C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng PAdES\nCh\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong ISO 32000-1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: th\u00eam ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, cung c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef k\u00fd. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a PDF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef k\u00fd (ISO 32000-1, kho\u1ea3n 12.8.1, b\u1ea3ng 252).\nH\u00ecnh 6: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng PAdES\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1eef k\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMS ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd li\u00ean quan (bao g\u1ed3m PKCS # 7 v\u00e0 CAdES). \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1eef k\u00fd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.\nNh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean CMS kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c byte c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi PDF, v\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eef k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef k\u00fd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ch\u1eef k\u00fd PDF. Ph\u1ea1m vi sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1edfi m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp ByteRange c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef k\u00fd.\nB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp ByteRange theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 byte n\u00e0o trong PDF kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1eef k\u00fd PDF.\nTrong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3a, \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n th\u00f4ng tin.\nTh\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ba khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay. Hi v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m cao tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nETSI EN 319 132-1: \"Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); XAdES digital signatures; Part 1: Building blocks and XAdES baseline signatures\".\nETSI EN 319 132-2: \"Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); XAdES digital signatures; Part 2: Extended XAdES signatures\".\nETSI EN 319 142-1: \"Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); PAdES digital signatures; Part 1: Building blocks and PAdES baseline signatures\"\nETSI EN 319 142-2: \"Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); PAdES digital signatures; Part 2: Additional PAdES signatures profiles\".\nETSI EN 319 122-1: \"Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); CAdES digital signatures; Part 1: Building blocks and CAdES baseline signatures\".\nETSI EN 319 122-2: \"Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); CAdES digital signatures; Part 2: Extended CAdES signatures\".\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 512 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y Wi-Fi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 3 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945550\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/gioi-thieu-mot-so-chuan-khuon-dang-chu-ky-so", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22615, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.795, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.731, 0.824, 0.877, 0.625, 0.555, 0.844, 0.593, 0.888, 0.878, 0.961, 0.899, 0.915, 0.854, 0.846, 0.827, 0.902, 0.845, 0.898, 0.873, 0.801, 0.882, 0.887, 0.899, 0.894, 0.502, 0.768, 0.452, 0.845, 0.874, 0.826, 0.878, 0.83, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.682, 0.81, 0.568, 0.673, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nTh\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 443 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4\nS\u1edf TT&TT t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m r\u00e0 so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 3, m\u1ee9c 4 tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UBND t\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, gi\u1ea3m phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u00eam d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng m\u1ee9c 4.\nV\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 danh m\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda.\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c S\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp; ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh.\nC\u0169ng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a S\u1edf TT&TT Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c S\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0, t\u1ea1i S\u1edf KH&CN Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y l\u00e0 30 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1/6/2020 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5/6/2020. S\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a UBND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 158 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24/8/2020 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 28/8/2020.\nS\u1edf TT&TT Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u r\u00e0 so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u00eam d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1; c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\nTheo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, B\u1ed9 TT&TT, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 4 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 127 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 6,7% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.\nV\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8/2020, s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 4 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 443 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00ean 570 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 30% theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u0103m nay.\n\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, trong h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 4 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 4,55% n\u0103m 2018 l\u00ean 10,76% n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 13,3% v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4/2020.\n\u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 12 b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p 30% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 4, bao g\u1ed3m 5 b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh: KH&\u0110T, N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, TT&TT, B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 7 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: An Giang, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, L\u00e0o Cai, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n Giang.\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, ng\u00e0y 19/3/2020, B\u1ed9 TT&TT \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n 929 \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 4.\nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 5/2020, B\u1ed9 TT&TT \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 4.\nC\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 TT&TT \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 3,4 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng.\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 TT&TT c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 30% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 trong n\u0103m 2020.\nV\u00e2n Anh - ICTnews\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 2157 Go top\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42/2022/N\u0110-CP Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ( 27/06/2022)\nH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao l\u00ean 55% ( 23/02/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI) ( 19/10/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945501\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/thai-nguyen-se-nang-cap-443-dich-vu-cong-truc-tuyen-len-muc-4", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22620, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.811, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.85, 0.892, 0.647, 0.555, 0.938, 0.872, 0.89, 0.91, 0.856, 0.897, 0.794, 0.883, 0.925, 0.891, 0.75, 0.878, 0.81, 0.895, 0.881, 0.89, 0.839, 0.861, 0.908, 0.882, 0.862, 0.869, 0.871, 0.942, 0.76, 0.675, 0.646, 0.821, 0.778, 0.765, 0.713, 0.803, 0.882, 0.758, 0.819, 0.863, 0.729, 0.753, 0.795, 0.913, 0.806, 0.858, 0.852, 0.857, 0.805, 0.884, 0.881, 0.847, 0.372, 0.0, 0.251, 0.231, 0.0, 0.382, 0.291, 0.0, 0.412, 0.306, 0.0, 0.426, 0.303, 0.852, 0.779, 0.866, 0.848, 0.9, 0.785, 0.93, 0.924, 0.61, 0.94, 0.712, 0.736, 0.768, 0.768, 0.492, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.617, 0.81, 0.521, 0.673, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "it", "sv", "es", "en", "fr", "es", "en", "de", "es", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nTheo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi giao th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c giao th\u1ef1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.\nN\u0103m 1999, hai k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 - Andy Stanford-Clark (IBM) v\u00e0 Arlen Nipper (Eurotech) khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec7 tinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi MQTT. MQTT h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn trong truy\u1ec1n tin, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c MQTT tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SensorThings API c\u1ee7a Open Geospatial Consortium \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 An ninh N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, Home Assistant (n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf) v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Eclipse Foundation v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c Sparkplug t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch MQTT \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay.\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac giao th\u1ee9c MQTT\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a MQTT g\u1ed3m 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Broker v\u00e0 Clients.\nBroker \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh giao v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Clients. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a broker l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n hay hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o giao ti\u1ebfp, x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp theo h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Broker l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0: b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt giao ti\u1ebfp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp, ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao ti\u1ebfp, \u2026\nClient th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i. Client ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di d\u1ed9ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t (lightweight). Client ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong 2 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb k\u00eanh n\u00e0y. MQTT Clients t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3: MAC OS, Windows, LInux, Androids, iOS\u2026\n+ Connect (k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i): Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00fat trong m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong MQTT\n- C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i: Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c MQTT, nhi\u1ec1u node tr\u1ea1m (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mqtt client ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 client) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t MQTT server (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Broker). M\u1ed7i client s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u00eanh (topic), v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u201c/client1/channel1\u201d, \u201c/client1/channel2\u201d. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201csubscribe\u201d, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn tin tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh Youtube v\u1eady. M\u1ed7i client s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c g\u1edfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Khi m\u1ed9t client g\u1edfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1edbi k\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.\n- MQTT Broker: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (server) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c MQTT client v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung trong m\u1ea1ng. MQTT Borker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u201chost\u201d ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf hai d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cho t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c Broker ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i d\u1ee5ng \u0111i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a client nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u00eanh (topic). C\u00e1c client mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 khi Broker nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn client \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u client c\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t client c\u0169ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m Broker. C\u00e1c client c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a client kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung. Hi\u1ec7n nay Broker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tuy nhi\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y d\u1ec5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi c\u00f3 Broker b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. Broker s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, k\u00eanh v\u00e0 client c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean n\u00f3.\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Broker hay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c MQTT l\u00e0:\n+ Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i client m\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.\n+ D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1ecf t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c theo s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1ed1 client, s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 Broker.\n+ D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin (ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hay \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9) c\u1ee7a client tham gia trong m\u1ea1ng.\n+ Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i truy c\u1eadp.\n- Giao ti\u1ebfp (message): c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 plain-text (ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i tin nh\u1eafn ch\u00ednh trong giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a MQTT:\n+ Disconnect (ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i): Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd giao th\u1ee9c MQTT t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c client ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c TCP/IP gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Broken v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00fat m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng.\n+ Publish: Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea9y g\u00f3i tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (application thread) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn MQTT client ngay sau khi khi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.\n- K\u00eanh (topic): nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \"\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n\" logic gi\u1eefa 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, khi m\u1ed9t giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a topic \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. Giao th\u1ee9c MQTT cho ph\u00e9p khai b\u00e1o c\u00e1c topic ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p.\nGi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111o th\u00f4ng tin m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c topic ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau:\nhome/living-room/temperature: k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch\nhome/bedroom/humidity: k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7\nhome/kitchen/humidity: k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1ebfp \u0103n\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 MQTT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p khai b\u00e1o cho k\u00eanh nh\u01b0: \"+\" bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c topic \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \"#\" bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c topic n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi topic hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\nhome/+/humidity: cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng trong nh\u00e0\nhome/bathroom/#: cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm\n- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u QoS (Qualities of service):  giao th\u1ee9c MQTT c\u00f3 3 ki\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u QoS\n+ QoS0: Broker/client s\u1ebd g\u1eedi giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi giao th\u1ee9c TCP/IP.\n+ QoS1: Broker/client s\u1ebd g\u1eedi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u kia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp.\n+ QoS2: Broker/client \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3m khi g\u1eedi giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec ph\u00eda nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.\n- Retain: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1edd (flag) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn cho m\u1ed9t giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c MQTT. Retain ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 0 ho\u1eb7c 1 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 2 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb logic false ho\u1eb7c true). N\u1ebfu retain = 1, broker s\u1ebd l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i message cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a 1 k\u00eanh k\u00e8m theo m\u1ee9c QoS t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Khi client b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i k\u00eanh c\u00f3 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, client ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3.\n- C\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i MQTT (MQTT Bridge): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Broker cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c Broker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 Broker, trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t Broker b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Bridge. Khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh MQTT bridge, ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 sau:\n+ address: \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a broker c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i;\n+ bridge_protocol_version: phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c MQTT \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung cho 2 broker;\n+ topic: ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a 3 thong s\u1ed1: t\u00ean k\u00eanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa 2 broker, chi\u1ec1u trao \u0111\u1ed5i (1 chi\u1ec1u hay 2 chi\u1ec1u) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u00eanh gi\u1eefa 2 broker.\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a MQTT\n- C\u00e1c bit trong m\u1ed9t byte \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 0. Bit s\u1ed1 7 l\u00e0 bit quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, bit \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n s\u1ed1 bit 0.\n- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cHai bit s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean\u201d d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u 16 bit theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 big-endian: byte th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 cao \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc byte th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb 16 bit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng Byte quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (MSB), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Byte \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (LSB).\n- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cB\u1ed1n bit s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean\u201d d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u 32 bit theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 big-endian: byte th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 cao \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc byte th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb 32 bit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng Byte quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (MSB), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Byte quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo (MSB), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Byte quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo (MSB), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Byte \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (LSB).\n- C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong G\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n MQTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed7i UTF-8. UTF-8 [RFC3629] l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Unicode t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ASCII \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. M\u1ed7i chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i hai Byte s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 byte trong ch\u00ednh chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a UTF-8, C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a UTF-8 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a Chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a UTF-8 l\u00e0 65,535 byte. Tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a UTF-8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i n\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 65,535 byte.\nH\u00ecnh 2: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a UTF-8\n- K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc Byte s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t byte duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 127. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. B\u1ea3y bit quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i byte m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bit quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c byte theo sau trong bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n hay kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i byte m\u00e3 h\u00f3a 128 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \"bit ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\". S\u1ed1 byte t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn Byte s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 byte t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\n16,384 (0x80, 0x80, 0x01)\n2,097,151 (0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F)\n2,097,151(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x01)\n268,435,455 (0xFF, 0xFF,  0xFF, 0x7F)\n- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i S\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean hai Byte cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 byte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, theo sau l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 byte \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 65,535 Byte.\nMQTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u1eady n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng: b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c (x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c client \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp t\u1edbi broker).\nTuy v\u1eady, MQTT v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111a t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi VPN \u1edf t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c SSL/TLS \u1edf t\u1ea7ng transport.\nMQTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng machine-to-machine nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: machine-to-cloud, cloud-to-machine, app-to-app. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Broker ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 MQTT client \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.\nTrong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp MQTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai MQTT th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay. MQTT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay.\nTh\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay. Hi v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec3n khai MQTT ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nISO/IEC 20922:2016, Information technology \u2014 Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) v3.1.\nMQTT Version 5.0, OASIS Standard, 07 March 2019\nOASIS Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) Technical Committee.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 961 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945501\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/gioi-thieu-giao-thuc-truyen-thong-diepgiao-tiep-mqtt", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22638, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.724, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.781, 0.724, 0.526, 0.644, 0.555, 0.86, 0.632, 0.641, 0.866, 0.891, 0.456, 0.927, 0.42, 0.784, 0.369, 0.846, 0.302, 0.753, 0.233, 0.697, 0.764, 0.435, 0.881, 0.742, 0.014, 0.692, 0.09, 0.707, 0.09, 0.846, 0.0, 0.889, 0.063, 0.853, 0.01, 0.721, 0.754, 0.842, 0.903, 0.014, 0.776, 0.341, 0.85, 0.339, 0.842, 0.926, 0.881, 0.906, 0.64, 0.905, 0.869, 0.928, 0.414, 0.872, 0.817, 0.798, 0.821, 0.76, 0.807, 0.647, 0.872, 0.761, 0.859, 0.752, 0.83, 0.727, 0.808, 0.787, 0.784, 0.38, 0.868, 0.898, 0.791, 0.869, 0.777, 0.844, 0.814, 0.912, 0.795, 0.792, 0.857, 0.859, 0.896, 0.831, 0.835, 0.796, 0.831, 0.831, 0.865, 0.864, 0.801, 0.932, 0.81, 0.755, 0.576, 0.888, 0.855, 0.826, 0.818, 0.884, 0.917, 0.861, 0.946, 0.939, 0.61, 0.88, 0.7, 0.711, 0.665, 0.613, 0.741, 0.685, 0.748, 0.751, 0.768, 0.491, 0.845, 0.855, 0.851, 0.517, 0.35, 0.34, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.614, 0.81, 0.58, 0.69, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "uk", "vi", "en", "vi", "hu", "vi", "vi", "de", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "en", "vi", "en", "vi", "ja", "vi", "en", "vi", "fr", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "af", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "ceb", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00f5i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i OpenID (Ph\u1ea7n 2)\n\u1ede ph\u1ea7n 1, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenID Connect 1.0. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea7n 2 s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenID Connect 1.0.\nH\u00ecnh 1: M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n id token trong code JSON\n6. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP\nC\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP l\u00e0:\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cclient_secret\u201d t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c HTTP Basic. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u1ee5c 2.3.1 c\u1ee7a Oauth 2.0 [RFC6749]\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cclient_secret\u201d t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cclient_secret\u201d t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o JWT d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n HMAC SHA, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 HMAC SHA-25. HMAC (m\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tin nh\u1eafn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Hash) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c octet c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n UTF-8 thu\u1ed9c \u201cclient_secret\u201d l\u00e0m kh\u00f3a chia s\u1ebb\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai k\u00fd JWT b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3a n\u00e0y. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c theo JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication and Authorization Grants [OAuth.JWT] v\u00e0 Assertion Framework for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication and Authorization Grants [OAuth.Assertions].\nJWT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u PH\u1ea2I b\u1ecf qua. M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1 \u201cclient_asserts\u201d. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1 \u201cclient_assert_type\u201d ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201curn; ietf; params; \u2026 \u201d.\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng \u1ea9n (v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i) ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c do c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u201cclient_secret_jwt\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cprivate_key_jwt\u201d th\u00ec JWT PH\u1ea2I ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u B\u1eaeT BU\u1ed8C ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:\nC\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho \u201cissuer\u201d. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a \u201cclient_id\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 OAuth.\nC\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho \u201cAudience\u201d. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n PH\u1ea2I x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. N\u00f3 N\u00caN l\u00e0 URL c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.\nC\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho \u201cJWT ID\u201d. M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. C\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.\nC\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd.\nKH\u00d4NG B\u1eaeT BU\u1ed8C. Th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 JWT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh.\n7. \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba\nTrong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p OpenID ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn RP t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u RP g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c sang ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c OP. \u0110i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang \u0111\u00edch m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP khi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 OpenID Connect Dynamic Client Registration 1.0 [OpenID.Registration] \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u201cinitiate_login_uri\u201d.\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 sau:\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 C\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT. M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho OP r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP s\u1ebd g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1edbi. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 PH\u1ea2I l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t URL s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u201chttps\u201d.\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG B\u1eaeT BU\u1ed8C. G\u1ee3i \u00fd cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho tham s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 login_hint.\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG B\u1eaeT BU\u1ed8C. URL m\u00e0 RP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. RP PH\u1ea2I x\u00e1c minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a target_link_uri \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c trang web b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\nC\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng tham s\u1ed1 truy v\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c HTTP GET ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu HTML \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi sever v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c POST HTTP.\nC\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP b\u1ecf qua.\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP N\u00caN s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1eb7n khung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c trang web c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Clickjacking (m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda OP).\n8. Ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a\nT\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a tin nh\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o tin nh\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb JWT nh\u01b0: m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JSON Web Signature (JWS) \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JSON Web Encryption (JWE) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\nKhi tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, n\u00f3 PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 JWT l\u1ed3ng nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong JWT. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a JWE th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n.\nPh\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 OP c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u discovery c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n k\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong \u201cy\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.\nB\u00ean k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 2 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:\nH\u00ecnh 2 : Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 kh\u00f3a\nCh\u1eef k\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng (Asymmetric Signatures)\nKhi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ch\u1eef k\u00fd RSA ho\u1eb7c ECDSA, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"alg\" c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong JSON Web Algorithms [JWA]. Kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u JWK Set c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00edm trong tham chi\u1ebfu JWK Set t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"kid\" ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong JOSE Header. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng PH\u1ea2I h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u00fd.\nCh\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng (Symmetric Signatures)\nKhi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1ea9u tin (MAC), gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"alg\" c\u1ee7a JOSE Header PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n MAC, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong JSON Web Algorithms [JWA]. Kh\u00f3a MAC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c octet c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n UTF-8 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \"client_secret\". Ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt) v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt.\nB\u00ean m\u00e3 h\u00f3a PH\u1ea2I ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda b\u00ean nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo 3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 sau:\nM\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng: RSA\nKh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a PH\u1ea2I l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u JWK Set c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 kh\u00f3a trong tham chi\u1ebfu JWK Set. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng PH\u1ea2I c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.\nM\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ong Elliptic\nT\u1ea1o kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai Elliptic Curve ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u201cepk\u201d c\u1ee7a Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 JOSE. Kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f3a PH\u1ea2I l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u JWK Set c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ECDH-ES \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Kh\u00f3a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a JWT \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng PH\u1ea2I h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.\nM\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng\nKh\u00f3a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cclient_secret\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0m b\u0103m SHA-2 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c octet c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n UTF-8 c\u1ee7a \u201cclient_secret\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u1eeb 256 bit tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, SHA-256 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a g\u1ed3m 256-384 bit, SHA-384 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a 385-512 bit, SHA-512 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u0103m PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i bit th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho g\u00f3i kh\u00f3a AES ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1eaft b\u0103m SHA-256 th\u00e0nh 128 bit cho A128KW. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 512 bit, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y kh\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u201cclient_secret\u201d s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. M\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt) v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt.\n9. Truy c\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn\nOpenID CC 1.0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cscope\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sau:\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb KH\u00d4NG B\u1eaeT BU\u1ed8C. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cscope\u201d n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi OAuth 2.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp m\u1edbi v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t (kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp).\nKhi m\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 \u201cprompt\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201cconsent\u201d PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00ec m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n PH\u1ea2I lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o truy c\u1eadp m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn.\nKhi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201coffine_access\u201d, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n:\n- PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tham s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cconsent\u201d tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201coffine_access\u201d\n- PH\u1ea2I b\u1ecf qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201coffine_access\u201d tr\u1eeb khi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201crespone_type\u201d m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.\n- PH\u1ea2I ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 uy t\u00edn khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201capplication_type\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cweb\u201d.\n- N\u00caN ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 uy t\u00edn khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201capplication_type\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cnative\u201d.\nVi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201coffine_access\u201d. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.\n10. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi\n\u0110\u1ec3 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u1edf Endpoint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cgrant_type\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cfresh_token\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o truy c\u1eadp, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP PH\u1ea2I x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u1edf Endpoint b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho \u201cclient_id\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP g\u1eedi c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 qua HTTP POST \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u1edf Endpoint b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu.\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n PH\u1ea2I x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 PH\u1ea2I x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 RP c\u1ea5p.\nSau khi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o (Token Response) ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u201cid_token\u201d.\nN\u1ebfu m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m m\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:\n- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201ciss\u201d PH\u1ea2I gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra.\n- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201csub\u201d PH\u1ea2I gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra.\n- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201ciat\u201d PH\u1ea2I th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID m\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.\n- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201caud\u201d PH\u1ea2I gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra.\n- N\u1ebfu M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID ch\u1ee9a x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u201cauth_time\u201d, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 PH\u1ea2I bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u - kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.\n- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cazp\u201d PH\u1ea2I gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cazp\u201d n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID g\u1ed1c, th\u00ec IKH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ID t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\nTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u00e3 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i (Token Error Response).\n11. Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo chu\u1ed7i\nC\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau:\n- Chu\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 truy v\u1ea5n\n- Bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp\n- Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a JSON\nKhi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung trao \u0111\u1ed5i, OpenID CC 1.0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. V\u00ed du l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i Unicode, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng.\nDo \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i JSON v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i Unicode kh\u00e1c PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:\n- X\u00f3a m\u1ecdi JSON \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e3 Unicode.\n- Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Unicode [USA 15] KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i JSON ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh vs chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3.\n- So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai chu\u1ed7i PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e3 Unicode \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\n\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, th\u00ec theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e1ch. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd t\u01b0 ASCII (0x20) PH\u1ea2I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.\nTh\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 - k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean \u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 1 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\nCh\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenID Connect 1.0 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\nHardt, D., \u201cThe OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework,\u201d RFC 6749, October 2012 (TXT).\nJones, M. and D. Hardt, \u201cThe OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: Bearer Token Usage,\u201d RFC 6750, October 2012 (TXT).\nJones, M., Bradley, J., and N. Sakimura, \u201cJSON Web Signature (JWS),\u201d draft-ietf-jose-json-web-signature (work in progress), July 2014 (HTML).\nJones, M., Bradley, J., and N. Sakimura, \u201cJSON Web Token (JWT),\u201d draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token (work in progress), July 2014 (HTML).\nSakimura, N., Bradley, J., Jones, M., and E. Jay, \u201cOpenID Connect Discovery 1.0,\u201d November 2014.\nHardt, D., c\u1ee5m Khung \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n OAuth 2.0 , RFC 6749, th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2012 ( TXT ).\nDavis, M., Whistler, K., and M. D\u00fcrst, \u201cUnicode Normalization Forms,\u201d Unicode Standard Annex 15, 09 2009.\nRaggett, D., Hors, A., and I. Jacobs, \u201cHTML 4.01 Specification,\u201d World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-html401-19991224, December 1999 (HTML).\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1051 Go top\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ( 29/09/2022)\nKhai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u2013 T\u1ed5ng quan, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ( 29/09/2022)\nPH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH C\u00c1C HI\u1ec6N TR\u1ea0NG TRONG TRI\u1ec2N KHAI CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec V\u00c0 B\u00c0I H\u1eccC KINH NGHI\u1ec6M CHO C\u00c1C QU\u1ed0C GIA \u0110ANG PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N (PH\u1ea6N 1) ( 01/08/2022)\n\u0110O L\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ed8 S\u1eb4N S\u00c0NG C\u1ee6A CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec \u1ede SRILANKA: QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T (PH\u1ea6N 2) ( 01/08/2022)\n\u0110O L\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ed8 S\u1eb4N S\u00c0NG C\u1ee6A CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec \u1ede SRILANKA: QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T (PH\u1ea6N 1) ( 29/07/2022)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945405\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/tieu-chuan-loi-ket-noi-openid-phan-2", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO E-government center vietnamnet.vn Communist Party of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22674, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.884, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.769, 0.908, 0.877, 0.631, 0.555, 0.816, 0.868, 0.823, 0.869, 0.937, 0.782, 0.852, 0.857, 0.906, 0.756, 0.857, 0.849, 0.895, 0.833, 0.881, 0.848, 0.923, 0.854, 0.825, 0.825, 0.892, 0.84, 0.859, 0.863, 0.913, 0.902, 0.899, 0.855, 0.894, 0.803, 0.918, 0.906, 0.923, 0.812, 0.836, 0.808, 0.859, 0.7, 0.791, 0.752, 0.899, 0.796, 0.749, 0.817, 0.78, 0.803, 0.763, 0.797, 0.774, 0.878, 0.915, 0.896, 0.629, 0.768, 0.491, 0.845, 0.809, 0.9, 0.885, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.624, 0.81, 0.593, 0.67, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "Cao B\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2021 - C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > Tin t\u1ee9c - s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n > \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nCao B\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2021\nNg\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng ban h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 3714/BC-UBND v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 2021 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 15/01/2022    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\n1. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c UBND t\u1ec9nh\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 6 nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, g\u1ed3m: H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt CNTT; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; Cung c\u1ea5p D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT; Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT.\nTr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT theo 4 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p: M\u1ee9c I (cao nh\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 54), M\u1ee9c II (\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 48), M\u1ee9c III (\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 42) v\u00e0 M\u1ee9c IV (\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 36). C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (M\u1ee9c IV) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 UDCNTT c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh:\nTrong n\u0103m 2021, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c UBND t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\nV\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1t M\u1ee9c I, c\u00f3 05 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1t M\u1ee9c II, 07 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1t M\u1ee9c III, 07 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1t M\u1ee9c IV, 01 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng do \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\nTrong \u0111\u00f3: S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t 53,2 \u0111i\u1ec3m (M\u1ee9c II) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t 04 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp (2018, 2019, 2020, 2021) v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c UBND t\u1ec9nh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. S\u1edf Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u0103m 2021 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 6 n\u0103m 2020 l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2 n\u0103m 2021 (51,6 \u0111i\u1ec3m); S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m 2020 b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 12 n\u0103m 2021; S\u1edf X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 02 n\u0103m li\u1ec1n (2019, 2020) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea9y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 9 trong n\u0103m 2021; Thanh tra t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1t 32,2 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2021.\nCh\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 21 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed g\u1ed3m:\n- Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt CNTT\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt CNTT c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020 v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c S\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt CNTT g\u1ed3m: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, Y t\u1ebf, Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t 8,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (100% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong 2 n\u0103m 2020, 2021 \u0111\u1ea1t 2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (25% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a).\nCh\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 6,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n- Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc:\nC\u00e1c S\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0: S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 S\u1edf X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1t 16,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 100% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 S\u1edf Ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t 12,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 75% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 4 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n- Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc:\nNh\u00f3m c\u00e1c S\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch; T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 19,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 95% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean Trang th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0: S\u1edf Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (GTVT), Thanh tra t\u1ec9nh, Ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Khu kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1t 9,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 45% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n- Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\nNh\u00f3m c\u00e1c S\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 4 l\u00e0: T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t 4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 67% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 2 n\u0103m 2020, 2021 \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Thanh tra t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi 0,2 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 3,0% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3,8 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n- Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT:\nNh\u00f3m c\u00e1c S\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT l\u00e0: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng UBND t\u1ec9nh, Ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5, Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t 5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 100% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); c\u00f3 03 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Thanh tra t\u1ec9nh, Ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Khu kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi 2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 40% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n- Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT:\nNh\u00ecn chung, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c UBND t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb quan t\u00e2m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. c\u00e1c S\u1edf, ng\u00e0nh: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng UBND t\u1ec9nh, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Khu kinh t\u1ebf, Ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u1edf  ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1edbi 5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 100% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t 2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 40% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a) (theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u do S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p).\nCh\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n2. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n:\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi 2 nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh:\n- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, g\u1ed3m 03 nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNTT; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT.\n- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed g\u1ed3m 04 nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.\nX\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng theo 4 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9: M\u1ee9c I (cao nh\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 108), M\u1ee9c II (\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 100,4), M\u1ee9c III (\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 93,05) v\u00e0 M\u1ee9c IV (\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 85,7). \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (M\u1ee9c IV) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng.\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a UBND c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1:\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a UBND c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. C\u00f3 01 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng M\u1ee9c II v\u00e0 9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c IV (m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t). Trong \u0111\u00f3, UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cao B\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 105,86 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 88% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); UBND huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea1ch An l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi 58,55 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 48,8% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a).\nC\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng do \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3, 4, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong n\u0103m 2021 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. C\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u; ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t cao (47,31 \u0111i\u1ec3m).\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed g\u1ed3m:\n- Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi 37,11 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 93% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea1ch An v\u1edbi 14,29 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 36% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 22,82 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n+ Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin:\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: 21,29 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 88,7% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea1ch An: 8,64 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 36% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a).\nCh\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 12,65 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n+ Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNTT:\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNTT l\u00e0 UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: 8,82 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 98% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNTT th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea1ch An, B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m: 3,64 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 40% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3,83 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n+ Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CNTT \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea1 Lang, UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cao B\u1eb1ng, UBND huy\u1ec7n Nguy\u00ean B\u00ecnh: 7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 100% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CNTT th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m, Th\u1ea1ch An: 2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 28,6 % \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n- Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: 69,74 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 87% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c: 41,16 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 51% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 23,58 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n+ Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: 36,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 95% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, Qu\u1ea3ng H\u00f2a: 20,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 53% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 16,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n+ Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m: 29,95 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 99,8% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea1 Lang: 17,90 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 60% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 12,05 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n+ Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a An, UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: 3,26 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 36% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a); \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UBND huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea1ch An: 0,26 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 2,9% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\n+ Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u0103m 2021 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: C\u00f3 10 huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i (t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n): 1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1ea1t 33,3% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a).\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong n\u0103m 2021 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n (tr\u1eeb UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cao B\u1eb1ng) m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra.\nQua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2021, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND t\u1ec9nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c S\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh, UBND c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; quan t\u00e2m th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; g\u1eafn k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n  chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai trong ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1; c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n tr\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 148 Go top\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 505/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 22/4/2022 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ( 20/06/2022)\nB\u1eafc Ninh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2021 ( 14/02/2022)\nB\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda li\u00ean th\u00f4ng trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2021 ( 20/01/2022)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945337\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/cao-bang-danh-gia-xep-hang-muc-do-ung-dung-cong-nghe-thong-tin-phat-trien-chinh-quyen-dien-tu-cua-co-quan-nha-nuoc-nam-2021", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Cao Bang: Evaluating and ranking the level of information technology application and e-Government development of state agencies in 2021 - Department of Computerization\nMinistry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nBelieve"}
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Ph\u1ea7n II - C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenAPI phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0.3 (OpenAPI Specification version 3.0.3) - Ph\u1ea7n II\nTi\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n 1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OAS, ph\u1ea7n 2 s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c API m\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ph\u1ea7n 2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.\nH\u00ecnh 1: m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u1ed9t API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean chu\u1ea9n OpenAPI\n6. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a OpenAPI\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a (Semantic ver) m\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OAS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201copenapi\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i API \u201cinfo.version\u201d\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 API. Si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho API.\nM\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau cho \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3.\nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean API. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi \u0111\u00e8 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1ed1ng ( {}) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong m\u1ea3ng.\nDanh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o. C\u00e1c th\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean logic c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. M\u1ed7i t\u00ean th\u1ebb trong danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t.\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed5 sung.\n7. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Info\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 API. Si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a API\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 API. C\u00fa ph\u00e1p CommonMark c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c.\nURL c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho API v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng URL.\nTh\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 cho API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.\nTh\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9.\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. N\u00eau r\u00f5 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OpenAPI (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OAS v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai API).\nH\u00ecnh 2: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng info\n8. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Contact\nTh\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 cho API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac\nT\u00ean nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi/ t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7.\nURL tr\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng URL.\n\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi/ t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email.\nH\u00ecnh 3: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng contact\n9. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng License\n\u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c API kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m:\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. T\u00ean lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho API.\nURL c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho API v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng URL.\nH\u00ecnh 4: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng License\n10. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng server\nC\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m:\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t URL ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch server. URL n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01a1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OpenAPI \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean trong {ngo\u1eb7c }.\nM\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi URL. C\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u201cCommonMark\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a.\nMap[string, Server Variable Object]\nM\u1ed9t \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf trong m\u1eabu URL c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.\nH\u00ecnh 5: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edbng server bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7\n11. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng variables c\u1ee7a server\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng.\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb  \u201cenum\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a enum.\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn cho bi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. C\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u201cCommonMark\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c.\n12. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Components\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a OAS. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean API.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Response.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Parameter.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Example.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Request Body Objects.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Header.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Security Scheme.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Link.\nMap[string, Schema Object| Reference Object]\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Callback.\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00edm ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy: (^[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-_]+$).\n13. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Paths\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Paths c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o URL t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Server \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o URL \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng, do c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ACL .\nM\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. T\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o l\u00ean (/). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o URL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng server c\u1ee7a url \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o URL \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1ea1o m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p. Khi c\u00e1c URL ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1eabu) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ean tr\u00f9ng nhau. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p so s\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng.\n14. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Path Item\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng do c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ACL. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m:\nCho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng Path Item.\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn.\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, n\u1eb1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a GET trong Path\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a PUT trong Path\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a POST trong Path\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a DELETE trong Path\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a OPTIONS trong Path\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a HEAD trong Path\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a PATCH trong Path\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a TRACE trong Path\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cserver\u201d trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thanh th\u1ebf\n[Parameter Object | Reference Object]\nDanh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u0111\u00e8 \u1edf m\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Danh s\u00e1ch KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. M\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a name v\u00e0 location. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Reference Object \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n / tham s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng OpenAPI.\n15. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Operation\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Operation bao g\u1ed3m:\nDanh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u API. Th\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\nGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00fa ph\u00e1p CommonMark c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c.\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed5 sung cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.\nChu\u1ed7i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Id ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong API. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb operationId ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng operationId \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\n[Parameter Object | Reference Object]\nDanh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Operation \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c Path item , th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ghi \u0111\u00e8 tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u00f3. Danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. M\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a name v\u00e0 location. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Reference Object \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c components/ parameter c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng OpenAPI Object.\n[Request Body Object | Reference Object]\n\u201crequestBody\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c HTTP m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt HTTP 1.1 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u RFC7231 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c n\u00f4i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c khi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 HTTP kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u201crequestBody\u201d s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. L\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c responses c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e1o t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.\nMap[string, Callback Object | Reference Object]\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i b\u0103ng t\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a operation. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t. m\u1ed5 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p API v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa. ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 false.\nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1ed1ng ({}) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong m\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ghi \u0111\u00e8 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201csecurity\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t khai b\u00e1o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\nM\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cserver\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf cho t\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t server th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Operation. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cserver\u201d b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ghi \u0111\u00e8 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Operation.\n16. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Reference\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Reference l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3, b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi tham chi\u1ebfu JSON v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc.\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 Reference JSON ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 Schema JSON.\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0\nL\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay b\u1ed5 sung, m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.\nH\u00ecnh 6: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham chi\u1ebfu\n17. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng schema\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp con m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON Wright Draft 00 .\n\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, h\u00e3y xem JSON Schema Core v\u00e0 JSON Schema Validation . Tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau kh\u00e1c \u0111i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n theo Schema JSON.\nT\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Schema JSON v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: title, multipleOf, maximum, exclusiveMaximum, minimum, exclusiveMinimum, maxLength, minLength, pattern, maxItems, minItems, uniqueItems, maxPropertis, minPropertis, required, enum\nC\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Schema JSON nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 OAS.\n- type: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 string. Nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\n- allOf: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Schema JSON.\n- oneOf: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Schema JSON.\n- anyOf: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Schema JSON.\n- not: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Schema JSON.\n- items: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Schema JSON.\n- properties: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Schema JSON.\n- additionalProperties: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Boolean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Schema v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Schema JSON.\n- description: C\u00fa ph\u00e1p CommonMark c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed udjng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.\n- format: xem Data Type Formats \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo l\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ed3 OAS hay JSON.\n- default: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 JSON, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng schema \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u201ctype\u201d l\u00e0 string, th\u00ec \u201cdefault\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \"foo\" nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 1.\nK\u1ebft th\u00fac 2 ph\u1ea7n, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng API d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OAS. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan m\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OAS. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec3n API \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\nTh\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OpenAPI Specification ver 3.0.3, ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c API c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hay chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\n- OpenAPI Specification ver 3.0.3 \u2013 swagger.io, February 2020.\n- YAML Ain\u2019t Markup Language (YAML\u2122) Version 1.2, 3rd Edition, October 2019.\n- JSON Schema: A Media Type for Describing JSON Documents draft-wright-json-schema-00, October 13th, 2016, A. Wright, Ed.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1579 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945538\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/tieu-chuan-openapi-phien-ban-3.0.3-openapi-specification-version-3.0.3-phan-ii", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "OpenAPI Standard version 3.0.3 (OpenAPI Specification version 3.0.3) - Part II - Department of Computerization\nMinistry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events\nApplying IT in the Agency"}
{"id": 22729, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.768, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.785, 0.929, 0.623, 0.555, 0.793, 0.652, 0.845, 0.881, 0.895, 0.886, 0.795, 0.903, 0.826, 0.799, 0.83, 0.355, 0.765, 0.755, 0.879, 0.285, 0.875, 0.906, 0.885, 0.809, 0.805, 0.652, 0.902, 0.721, 0.892, 0.656, 0.917, 0.865, 0.763, 0.853, 0.819, 0.881, 0.868, 0.926, 0.893, 0.947, 0.923, 0.919, 0.906, 0.877, 0.878, 0.882, 0.785, 0.912, 0.944, 0.61, 0.94, 0.584, 0.615, 0.768, 0.492, 0.845, 0.792, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.838, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.595, 0.81, 0.527, 0.688, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP\nThu\u1eadt to\u00e1n HOTP cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 6 -8 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1), m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n HOTP bao g\u1ed3m:\nM\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u0103m m\u1eadt m\u00e3, k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 H (m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 SHA-1).\nM\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt, k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 K, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i byte t\u00f9y \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 server.\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm, k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 C, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 server, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a C l\u00e0 8 bytes.\n\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb HOTP, k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 d (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 6\u201310, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 6 v\u00e0 6\u20138 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb).\nC\u00e1ch sinh m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u OTP trong thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u00e0:\nTruncate( ): L\u00e0 h\u00e0m t\u00e1ch chu\u1ed7i, l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u OTP t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0m Hash.H\u00e0m HMAC_SHA-1(K,C) c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i l\u00e0 160 bits = 20 bytes, h\u00e0m (Truncate) t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb chu\u1ed5i 160 bits th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i 32 bit, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh modulo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u OTP.\nL\u1ea5y 4 bit th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a byte cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra 160 bit c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m HMAC_SHA1(K,C) chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u01a1 s\u1ed1 10 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed offset, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i 4 bytes = 32 bit t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed offset.\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0:\nHOTPvalue = HOTP(K,C) mod 10d\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh m\u00e3 HOTP lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 server \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb K. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda server, server s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb K \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm C \u0111\u1ec3 sinh m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u OTP. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean server \u0111\u1ec3 sinh m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 OTP. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, hai m\u00e3 OTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb ph\u00eda server v\u00e0 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c server so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhau, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu hai m\u00e3i OTP tr\u00f9ng nhau.\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\nTr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, HOTP v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nghi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 SHA-1. HOTP t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai n\u0103m 2005 th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 5 n\u0103m th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, SHA-1 d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt m\u1eadt m\u00e3 do \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a SHA-1 ch\u1ec9 160 bit d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nhanh h\u01a1n.\nT\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, SHA-1 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng va ch\u1ea1m (Collision attack), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do Ars Technica, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n OpenSSH v\u00e0 Libssh khai t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SHA-1 n\u1eefa. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, SHA-1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb khai t\u1eed m\u1edf ra k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u1edbi SHA-2 v\u00e0 SHA-3.\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n TOTP\nT\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 TOTP\nM\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian (TOTP) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (OTP) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (HOTP). TOTP l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c M\u1edf (OATH) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA). Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean OATH, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o TOTP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. TOTP b\u1ed5 sung cho HOTP ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u0103m 2008, OATH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho IETF. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet (IETF). V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2011, TOTP ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n RFC 6238.\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c TOTP\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c TOTP, sau \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n):\nH\u00ecnh 1: Minh h\u1ecda giao th\u1ee9c TOTP\n1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd 2FA v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.\n2. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 QR cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\n3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb AppStore ho\u1eb7c GoogleStore.\n4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR.\n5. Sau khi qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 OTP tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.\nTr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, TOTP l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean HOTP t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 6 -8 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1), m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm, tuy nhi\u00ean TOTP thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.\nX\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian\nOTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Khi m\u1ed9t OTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi m\u1ed9t OTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OTP \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh OTP. Do \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng T, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb T0 ) gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m OTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian OTP \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn. Th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o OTP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t OTP. Khi OTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u1edf hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian, th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp theo. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n truy\u1ec1n OTP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c OTP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n. Do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a hacker n\u00ean nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng.\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 OTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 sau:\nTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng cao. Khi OTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OTP trong hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 30 gi\u00e2y n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\nTh\u1ee9 hai, OTP kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o trong hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp theo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 chuy\u1ec3n sang hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n g\u1eedi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o OTP cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu OTP cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng trong hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian, th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd cho OTP ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3i chung, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OTP h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo sau l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c OTP th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 10 ph\u00fat) c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp Internet \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 OTP ti\u1ebfp theo trong v\u00f2ng 10 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang web sau 10 ph\u00fat.\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\nC\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HOTP, TOTP c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SHA-1 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean do kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm C (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) m\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean TOTP v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 3.\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a TOTP, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb OTP qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 server. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn cho TOTP c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\nTuy nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA) th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c TOTP v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian sinh OTP.\nTrong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n sinh m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea3u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 HOTP c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec TOTP v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u OTP.\nTh\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u OTP l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho thanh to\u00e1n hay x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.\nV\u0169 Cao Minh \u0110\u1ee9c\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nRFC 4226: \u201cHOTP: An HMAC-Based One-Time Password Algorithm\u201d, IETF, D. M'Raihi (VeriSign), M. Bellare (UCSD), F. Hoornaert (Vasco), D. Naccache (Gemplus), O. Ranen (Aladdin), December 2005.\nRFC 6238: \u201cTOTP: Time-Based One-Time Password Algorithm\u201d, IETF, ISSN: 2070 \u2013 1721, D. M'Raihi (Verisign, Inc.), S. Machani (Diversinet Corp.), M. Pei (Symantec), J. Rydell (Portwise, Inc.), May 2021.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 1390 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y Wi-Fi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 3 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945550\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/gioi-thieu-tieu-chuan-mat-khau-dung-mot-lan-hotp-va-totp", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 22738, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.871, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.779, 0.905, 0.931, 0.642, 0.555, 1.0, 0.817, 0.94, 0.946, 0.904, 0.931, 0.903, 0.919, 0.936, 0.907, 0.91, 0.928, 0.958, 0.947, 0.942, 0.944, 0.847, 0.898, 0.971, 0.856, 0.937, 0.918, 0.899, 0.937, 0.919, 0.828, 0.947, 0.919, 0.918, 0.926, 0.907, 0.911, 0.871, 0.968, 0.925, 0.926, 0.967, 0.965, 0.92, 0.913, 0.852, 0.859, 0.955, 0.956, 0.945, 0.914, 0.852, 0.936, 0.804, 0.858, 0.94, 0.924, 0.948, 0.928, 0.82, 0.924, 0.897, 0.936, 0.735, 0.83, 0.775, 0.916, 0.0, 0.768, 0.462, 0.845, 0.894, 0.885, 0.866, 0.924, 0.882, 0.854, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.609, 0.81, 0.555, 0.67, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "es", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 (Ph\u1ea7n 2)\nPh\u1ea7n 2. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n Trong ph\u1ea7n 1, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9, n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i 2 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9.\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Wallonia v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Wallonia-Brussels\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Wallonia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Walloon v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Walloon l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn Wallonia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Wallonia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra Digital Wallonia. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ecdng Wallonia s\u1ed1.\nM\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u1edf Wallonia.\n- Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 (economy of the numeric, economy of the digital): ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Wallonia l\u00ean t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.\n- L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh: ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf Wallonia.\n- Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf: ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.\n- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m: ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Wallonia.\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Walloon \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 500 tri\u1ec7u EUR \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian 4 n\u0103m.\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Flanders\nT\u1ea1i Khu v\u1ef1c Flemish, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f9ng Flemish ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin Flanders m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Flemish,  Trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vlaamse Infolijn v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd Flanders v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. C\u01a1 quan m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Flemish ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Flemish th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin Flanders l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Flemish th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chung cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Flanders. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chung c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, eProcurement,\u2026  c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng chung nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3,\u2026 M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c Flemish v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac SOA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng MAGDA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 2006 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan. N\u0103m 2013, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng MAGDA 2.0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 web, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ec7p,\u2026 ), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u0103m 2017, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cloud.\nTrong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Flemish giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2009-2014, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Flemish ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tham gia \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eParticipation), ICT xanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed back-end do n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng MAGDA cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\nTrong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Flemish giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014-2019, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Flemish ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 Liesbeth Homans, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Flemish v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn digital first trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Flemish, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\nH\u00ecnh 1: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC t\u1ea1i B\u1ec9\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a V\u00f9ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Brussels\nTh\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2014, sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:\n- Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh Brussels: \u0110\u01b0a Brussels tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1;\n- Ti\u1ebfn xa nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn;\n- Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng;\n- M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\nTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin d\u00f9ng chung\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf 2015-2020\nTh\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2015, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00eam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Alexander De Croo \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf cho B\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\n\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\nS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Smart Flanders ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m 20 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf.\n\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u M\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 13 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Flemish ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf.\nTh\u1ee9 hai, t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p. N\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi Khung t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c gia BelgIF v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Trong C\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1  tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0:\n- H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a;\n- Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang;\n- T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m.\nC\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0:\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang;\n- Th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang;\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng;\n- Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c G-Cloud v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban trong khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang.\nNgo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: eID v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin c\u1eady; An to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1; Mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 eProcurement v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 AI, G-Cloud,\u2026\nPh\u00e1p l\u00fd cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1\nKhung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\nNg\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Khung bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1;\n- Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1;\n- T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb;\n- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 CNTT (hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong 5 n\u0103m).\nLu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\nLu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2017, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh eIDAS. Theo lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:\n- M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y;\n- V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9;\n- V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m trao \u0111\u1ed5i CNTT xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.\n\u0110\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh danh di \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2017 C\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh dnah \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.\nLu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\nLu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2001, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c, lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ebb eID v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2006 v\u00e0 hai Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Walloon v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Walloon l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00f4ng qua. C\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y.\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a th\u1ebb ID \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u eID cho tr\u1ebb em B\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i.\nC\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ec9, n\u00e2ng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 trong khu v\u1ef1c chung Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1.\n- Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ISA \u1ee7y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 358 Go top\nTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ( 29/09/2022)\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n ( 29/09/2022)\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb WalMart ( 29/09/2022)\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ( 28/09/2022)\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n ( 28/09/2022)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18945337\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/mot-so-chinh-sach-va-quy-dinh-phap-ly-phat-trien-chinh-phu-so-cua-bi-phan-2", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
{"id": 31975, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.763, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.75, 0.773, 0.663, 0.555, 0.688, 0.886, 0.882, 0.851, 0.869, 0.863, 0.938, 0.857, 0.805, 0.823, 0.803, 0.824, 0.838, 0.904, 0.9, 0.861, 0.878, 0.752, 0.473, 0.845, 0.792, 0.755, 0.805, 0.797, 0.814, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.59, 0.81, 0.51, 0.687, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u01afDCNTT trong CQNN: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n POP3 - Giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3 (4) - C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c\nTin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nTh\u1ed1ng k\u00ea - b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1)\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\nXin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\n--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14/04/2020)\nB\u1ed9 TT&TT: Tri\u1ec3n khai QCVN s\u1ed1 102:2016/BTTTT v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 21/5/2018) (13/09/2016)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 24/8/2017) (21/11/2013)\nXem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb\nC\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a > B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m > G\u00f3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u01afDCNTT trong CQNN: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n POP3 - Giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3 (4)\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng : 30/09/2013    Xem v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef\nT\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 POP\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Post Office Protocol (POP)  \u2013 Giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet (Internet Engineering Task Force - IETF) ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng RFC, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (Simple Transfer Protocol \u2013 SMTP). RFC - Request for Comments, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Internet, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c IETF ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.\nPOP l\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TCP/IP ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng). POP cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ea5y th\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 SMTP v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a POP r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u1ec7nh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, POP \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0:\n- Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 POP1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IETF c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i RFC 918 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1984. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 SMTP.\n- Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 POP2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IETF c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i RFC 937 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 1985. POP2 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so v\u1edbi POP1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 POP2 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9p th\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, POP2 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.\n- Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 POP3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IETF c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i RFC1081 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1988. POP3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean POP2, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n POP2 v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, RFC1081 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1edfi RFC 1225 (Th\u00e1ng 5/1991), RFC 1460 (Th\u00e1ng 6/1993), RFC 1725 (Th\u00e1ng 11/1994) v\u00e0 RFC 1939 (Th\u00e1ng 5/1996). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a POP3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n POP3 n\u0103m 1988. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n POP4 ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y), do \u0111\u00f3, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n POP3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i RFC 1939 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1996 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a POP. Tuy nhi\u00ean, POP3 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a \u0111i.\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\n- Khi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch (client host) mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 POP3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng 110 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (server host). Khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.\n- L\u1ec7nh trong POP3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00e3 CR-LF (CR: m\u00e3 ASCII l\u00e0 0Dh cho ph\u00e9p quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng, LF: m\u00e3 ASCII l\u00e0 0Ah cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng m\u1edbi). T\u1eeb kho\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ASCII in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n), ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u1ef1 SPACE. T\u1eeb kho\u00e1 g\u1ed3m 3 ho\u1eb7c 4 k\u00fd t\u1ef1, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 k\u00fd t\u1ef1.\n- Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi (Response) trong POP3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u0169ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00e3 CR-LF. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ed1i \u0111a 512 k\u00fd t\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e3 CR-LF. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1ed3m: tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (\"+ OK\") v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (\"-ERR\").\n- Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng multi-line (nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng), b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi th\u00eam sau khi g\u1eedi d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi (\u0111\u00e3 k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00e3 CR-LF) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00e3 CR-LF. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i, th\u00ec d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac (l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u201c.\u201d) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p CR-LF. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1ng multi-line b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac, th\u00ec d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e8n th\u00eam k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin \"byte \u2013stuffed\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1ng multi-line n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a 5 m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt \u201cCRLF.CRLF\u201d. Khi ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1ng multi-line, m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac 8 b\u00edt hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu d\u00f2ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e3 CRLF, th\u00ec s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng (m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac). N\u1ebfu d\u00f2ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 8 b\u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u00e3 CRLF \u1edf ngay sau k\u00fd t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eebng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 \u201c.CRLF\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1ng multi-line.\nC\u00e1c phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a POP3\n- M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a POP3 di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1ed3m: AUTHORIZATION (C\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n), TRANSACTION (Giao d\u1ecbch), UPDATE (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt). Sau khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TCP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 g\u1eedi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o, phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i AUTHORIZATION. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3. Khi m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch, phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i TRANSACTION. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Khi m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra l\u1ec7nh QUIT (Tho\u00e1t), phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i UPDATE. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i TRANSACTION v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TCP.\n- M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3 l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh khi phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chung cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ec7nh.\n- M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u01b0 POP3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n khi h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 ch\u1eadm. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian, tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 10 ph\u00fat. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 POP3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3.\nPOP3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u1eedi/nh\u1eadn th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0. Trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01/2011/TT-BTTTT ng\u00e0y 04/01/2011 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Danh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n POP phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.\n\u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u1ee5c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT\nL\u1ea7n xem: 2887 Go top\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p/giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao AMQP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n HOTP v\u00e0 TOTP ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea7n II ( 08/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y IEEE 802.11ax ( 07/12/2021)\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ( 07/12/2021)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18955042\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/tieu-chuan-k%E1%BB%B9-thuat-ve-udcntt-trong-cqnn-tieu-chuan-pop3-giao-thuc-truy-cap-hop-thu-phien-ban-3-4", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "Technical standards on IT application in State agencies: POP3 standard - Mailbox access protocol version 3 (4) - Department of Computerization\nMinistry of Information and Communications\nThe subordinate units\nNews - Events\nC application"}
{"id": 32055, "document_lang": "vi", "scores": [0.93, 0.905, 0.683, 0.897, 0.678, 0.833, 0.918, 0.846, 0.781, 0.718, 0.889, 0.883, 0.614, 0.482, 0.8, 0.655, 0.647, 0.745, 0.872, 0.901, 0.799, 0.92, 0.819, 0.879, 0.898, 0.803, 0.562, 0.751, 0.94, 0.881, 0.869, 0.869, 0.825, 0.822, 0.887, 0.738, 0.289, 0.903, 0.795, 0.864, 0.739, 0.781, 0.989, 0.961, 0.606, 0.555, 0.937, 0.972, 0.949, 0.989, 0.956, 0.983, 0.967, 0.963, 0.969, 0.948, 0.963, 0.959, 0.89, 0.938, 0.965, 0.968, 0.952, 0.976, 0.698, 0.88, 0.633, 0.729, 0.74, 0.768, 0.479, 0.845, 0.855, 0.851, 0.517, 0.35, 0.34, 0.894, 0.902, 0.813, 0.901, 0.849, 0.93, 0.814, 0.88, 0.49, 0.855, 0.847, 0.788, 0.812, 0.658, 0.65, 0.646, 0.693, 0.322, 0.947, 0.645, 0.81, 0.592, 0.674, 0.845, 0.724, 0.445, 0.747, 0.525, 0.802], "langs": ["vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "fr", "vi", "vi", "en", "en", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Li\u00ean k\u1ebft-- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CIO Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vietnamnet.vn \u0110CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i T\u1eadp ch\u00ed \u0110CS Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng An Giang B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u B\u1eafc Ninh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Binh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn C\u00e0 Mau C\u1ea7n th\u01a1\nT\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U - B\u00c1O C\u00c1O\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng\nVi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 03 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m:\n1. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch can thi\u1ec7p, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u.\n2. Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng.\n3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c  gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng.\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh dung nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cd\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch can thi\u1ec7p, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ban c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c OECD g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (E-Leaders) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.\nTrong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1eddi khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ee7i ro. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c thi \u201cC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng\u201d nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft do d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, C\u01a1 quan \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Geovation (Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, 23 tri\u1ec7u GBP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o 84 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean 10 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, \u201cd\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u201d s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p cao, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Ireland, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\nHo\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\nL\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cd\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u201d l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, nh\u1eb1m d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t ph\u1ea1m vi can thi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a OECD v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng (bao g\u1ed3m: t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7).\nH\u00ecnh 1: 06 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (OGD) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 OURdata n\u0103m 2017, \u00c1o, Colombia, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OGD t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Na Uy, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OGD \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia, chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebb \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Chile, Colombia, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Israel \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh OGD s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. T\u1ea1i Mexico, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia 2013-2018 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a OGD trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch - c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai.\nH\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u201cd\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn\u201d trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong 18 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi 320 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho 175 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, du l\u1ecbch, giao th\u00f4ng, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh CCTV v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n\u1ede \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m d\u1ef1a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p.\n\u1ede Ireland, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Geohive c\u1ee7a Ireland cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u00f4ng khai. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf Ireland l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra Pobal, m\u1ed9t trang web v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Flemish c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\n1. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \"The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector\" c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c OECD. (t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/059814a7-en/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/059814a7-en)\n2. Welby, B. (2019), \u201cThe impact of digital government on citizen well-being\u201d, OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 32, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/24bac82f-en.\n3. Breckon, J., A. Hopkins and B. Rickey (2019[40]), Evidence vs Democracy: How \u201cMini-publics\u201d Can Traverse the Gap Between Citizens, Experts, and Evidence, https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/Evidence_vs_Democracy_Report_Final.pdf; Arnold, T. (2014[41]), \u201cInside the Convention on the Constitution\u201d, https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/inside-the-convention-on-the-constitution-1.1744924.\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Tin H\u1ecdc H\u00f3a\nL\u1ea7n xem: 78 Go top\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ( 29/09/2022)\nKhai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u2013 T\u1ed5ng quan, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ( 29/09/2022)\nPH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH C\u00c1C HI\u1ec6N TR\u1ea0NG TRONG TRI\u1ec2N KHAI CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec V\u00c0 B\u00c0I H\u1eccC KINH NGHI\u1ec6M CHO C\u00c1C QU\u1ed0C GIA \u0110ANG PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N (PH\u1ea6N 1) ( 01/08/2022)\n\u0110O L\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ed8 S\u1eb4N S\u00c0NG C\u1ee6A CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec \u1ede SRILANKA: QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T (PH\u1ea6N 2) ( 01/08/2022)\n\u0110O L\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ed8 S\u1eb4N S\u00c0NG C\u1ee6A CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec \u1ede SRILANKA: QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T (PH\u1ea6N 1) ( 29/07/2022)\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18955059\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/mot-so-ung-dung-du-lieu-de-tao-ra-gia-tri-moi-trong-linh-vuc-cong", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Links-- Government CIO Electronic Government Center vietnamnet.vn Vietnam Communist Party Ho Chi Minh City Voice of Vietnam Hanoi Capital Communist Party Magazine National Assembly Da Nang City Thua Thien Hue Hai Phong City An Gia"}
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"vi", "nb", "vi", "vi", "vi"], "text": "--Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n-- Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh - Lu\u1eadt Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0nh V\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\n--Ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh-- B\u1ed9 B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng B\u1ed9 BCVT C\u1ee5c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ee5c tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\n--Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1-- An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT\nTh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean Trang Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\nTh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng  \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 - 2015\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00f4ng v\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nTh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia  v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nC\u00f4ng v\u0103n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nc\u00f4ng v\u0103n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nTh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung kinh ph\u00ed cho B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 48/2009/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 31/3/2009 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nTh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1\nTh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nB\u1ed5 sung, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1654/BTTTT-\u01afDCNTT, 1655/BTTTT-\u01afDCNTT ng\u00e0y 27/5/2008 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nTh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nTh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nBan h\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nBan h\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\nTrang 4 trong 6\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2020 (DTI)\n\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p 100% DVCTT m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2021\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1735/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020)\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2020 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 634/BTTTT-THH ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2020)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: ban h\u00e0nh Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0\nB\u1ed8 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG: Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U B\u00c1O C\u00c1O S\u1ed0 LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec QU\u00dd IV/2019 (C\u00d4NG V\u0102N S\u1ed0 4045/BTTTT-THH NG\u00c0Y 13 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2019)\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CQNN n\u0103m 2020\nB\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Ban h\u00e0nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ICT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh\n\u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a?\n1. \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 1180 phi\u1ebfu (88 %)\n2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, 107 phi\u1ebfu (8 %)\n3. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, 57 phi\u1ebfu (4 %)\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu: 1344\nTH\u00d4NG K\u00ca TRUY C\u1eacP\nT\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp: 18955081\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ed7 C\u00f4ng Anh\nCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea7ng 21, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 68 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ec7, Y\u00ean H\u00f2a, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 024.37821766 Fax: 024.35378208\nGhi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n \"Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ee5c Tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\" ho\u1eb7c \"www.aita.gov.vn\" khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Website n\u00e0y.", "url": "https://aita.gov.vn/document/viewpost.aspx?pageid=67&mid=360&linhvucid=-1&loaivb=-1&coquan=-1&nam=-1&chude=-1&keyword=&pagenumber=4", "collection": "cc40", "cc": false, "en_text": "--Select document type-- Law Directive Ordinance - Law Decree Decisions, Directives of the Prime Minister Anti-corruption Circulars Decisions at ministerial and sector levels Guidance documents\n--Select your agency"}