{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 1 for authors Elsa Ghirardini, Raffaella Morini, Fabio Perrucci, Davide Pozzi and Michela Matteoli. The correct affiliation 1 is: Laboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center \u2013 IRCCS, Rozzano\u2014 Milan, Italy."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-020-17983-y, published online 28 August 2020.Correction to: The original version of this Article contained errors in the author affiliations.Affiliations 1 and 2 incorrectly read \u2018Department of Atmospheric Sciences, SOEST, University of Hawaiian \u02bbOkina at M\u0101noa, 2525 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA\u2019 and \u2018Department of Oceanography and International Pacific Research Center, SOEST, University of Hawaiian \u02bbOkina at M\u0101noa, 1680 East-West Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA\u2019 instead of the correct \u2018Department of Atmospheric Sciences, SOEST, University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa, 2525 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA\u2019 and \u2018Department of Oceanography and International Pacific Research Center, SOEST, University of Hawai\u2019i at M\u0101noa, 1680 East-West Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.\u2019This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "The original version of this article, published on 30 May 2020 contained a mistake.12, k23, k45, elimination constants of treosulfan and EBDM from plasma and the brain, transformation rate constant of treosulfan to EBDM, transformation rate constant of EBDM to DEB, and hydrolysis constant of EBDM.The authors regret that some of the constants mentioned throughout the article were expressed in an incorrect unit, which is \u201cL/h\u201d instead of \u201c1/h\u201d. These include all of the first-order constants: kThe original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Cuzick J, Sestak I, Forbes JF, et al. Use of anastrozole for breast cancer prevention (IBIS-II): long-term results of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 395: 117\u2013222020; \u2014In this Article, Bernardo Bonanni's affiliation should have been \u201cDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy\u201d. This correction has been made to the online version as of Feb 25, 2021."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were several errors regarding the affiliations of authors. Instead of affiliation 1, Michael Yao-Ping Peng should have the following affiliation, which has now been added as affiliation 2:\u201cSchool of Business Administration, Jimei University, Xiamen, China\u201dYaoping Peng should have affiliation 3 instead of 2. Instead of affiliation 3, Yuang Zhang should have the following affiliation, which has been added as affiliation 4:\u201cCollege of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an, China\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that these do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Muhammad AH, Soofi S, Cousens S, et al. Community engagement and integrated health and polio immunisation campaigns in conflict-affected areas of Pakistan: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health 2017; 5: e593\u2013603\u2014In this Article, the open access licence should have been listed as CC BY. This correction has been made to the online version as of May 26, 2017."}
{"text": "PMID: 31231684; PMCID: PMC6572407\u201d the affiliation of the first and corresponding author \u2013 Dr. Tatjana Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 Mati\u0107 is incorrect. Dr Tatjana Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 Mati\u0107 is affiliated to University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Science, which was missed by mistake in the publication itself.In the published article \u201cMati\u0107 TB, Toncev G, Gavrilovi\u0107 A, Aleksi\u0107 D. Suffering from Cerebral Small Vessel Disease with and without Metabolic Syndrome. Open Med (Wars). 2019 Jun 11;14:The correct affiliation of Dr Tatjana Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 Mati\u0107 is as follows:Tatjana Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 Mati\u0107, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Neurology and Clinical Center, Kragujevac, Serbia, tel: +381 64 112 96 21, e-mail: stmatic@ptt.rs"}
{"text": "In the originally published version of this manuscript, the following affiliation was omitted from first author Haris Zafeiropoulos's affiliation: \u201cDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, Heraklion, Greece.\u201d This has now been corrected online."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cThe SLC Family Are Candidate Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma\u201d , an affiThe author \u201cWeiting Kang\u201d was affiliated to \u201cDepartment of Urology, Shandong Province Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, 324 Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250000, China,\u201d which is incorrect. The correct affiliation for the author \u201cWeiting Kang\u201d is \u201cDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 324 Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250000, China.\u201dThe author \u201cQiangWang\u201d was affiliated to the \u201cDepartment of Human Resources, Shandong Province Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, 324 Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250000, China,\u201d which is incorrect. The correct affiliation for the author \u201cQiangWang\u201d is \u201cDepartment of Human Resources, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250000, China.\u201dThe corrected list of affiliations is shown in the author information above."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-020-73418-0, published online 3 April 2018Correction to:In the original version of this Article, Bo Cao was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Mental Health Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below.Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, United States.In addition, the Results section contained a typographical error. Under the subheading \u2018Demographics\u2019 the sentence,1,31\u2009=\u2009544.505, p\u2009<\u20090.0001; one HC had missing HAM-D scores).\u201d\u201cPatients with MDD had an average of HAM-D total scores as high as 31.3, which was significantly different from that of HC .\u201d\u201cPatients with MDD had an average of HAM-D total scores as high as 31.3, which was significantly different from that of HC (FThese errors have now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "The authors of \u201cExisting Mobile Phone Apps for Self-Care Management of People With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Systematic Analysis\u201d :e15290) noticed several errors in the author information of their published article.Author Fei Hu\u2019s academic degree information has been corrected from \u201cMD\u201d to \u201cPhD\u201d.Author Wei Li\u2019s academic degree information has been corrected from \u201cMD\u201d to \u201cMD, PhD\u201d. Furthermore, the affiliation listed for author Wei Li has been revised from:College of Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United Statesto the following:School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United StatesThe correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR website on May 19, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories."}
{"text": "Journal of Periodontology (n = 25). The top 100 articles were generated primarily from the USA (n = 61). Most of the publications were clinical trials (n = 27) and focused on the cardiovascular manifestations of PD (n = 31). Most of the articles were within the evidence level V (n = 41). A total of 58 studies received funding and the most frequently used keyword in the top articles was \u201cperiodontal disease\u201d (n = 39). The current citation analysis presents insights into the current trends in the systemic manifestations of periodontal disease.This bibliometric review aimed to identify and analyze the top 100 most-cited publications on the systemic manifestations of periodontal disease (PD). A literature search was performed using the Web of Science (WoS) \u2018All Databases\u2019, without any restriction of language, publication year, or study design. Of 4418 articles, the top 100 were included based on their citation count. After downloading the full texts, their bibliometric information was extracted and analyzed. The citation counts for the top 100 articles ranged from 156 to 4191 (median 217). The most productive years were 2003 and 2005, with 20 articles on the list. Majority of the articles were published in the  P. gingivalis is one of the various periodontal pathogens, which is suspected of playing a role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis [Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory microbial disease that directly damages the tooth-supporting structure  . The seqrthritis ,32,33. T\u201cIf I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.\u201d-Isaac Newton, Letter to Robert Hooke, 1675This inspirational saying by Sir Isaac Newton  reflectsIn periodontics, several bibliometric analyses were conducted ,60,61; hThe primary characteristics of the top 100 most-cited articles are shown in p < 0.001). A non-significant trend towards a higher citation count with article age was observed  (p < 0.001)  . However< 0.001) .The top 100 most-cited articles were published between 1963  and 2015Many articles (n = 76) had between one and six authors, but publications with more than six authors were the most common (n = 24). The majority of the contributions were made by Genco , followed by Beck , Offenbacher , Taylor , Tonetti , and Suvan  .The top 100 most-cited publications originated from 19 countries, including Austria, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America . AccordiThere was a total of 55 institutions with which the corresponding authors were affiliated. The most prolific institution, with 13 publications, was Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, USA, followed by Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA (n = 9) and Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, USA (n = 6) .The top 100 most-cited articles were published in both specialized and comprehensive periodicals (n = 36) . The joup < 0.024) was observed between a journal age and the number of \u201cclassic\u201d articles published in that journal. However, a statistically non-significant trend (p = 0.204) was observed between the impact factor of the journal and the number of \u201cclassics\u201d published in that journal.According to the Spearman-rank test, a statistically significant trend (p = 0.724) while analyzing the median difference in the citation count per publication, between periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases\u2014221.5 (156\u2013903), periodontitis and diabetes mellitus\u2014215 (156\u2013686), periodontitis and systemic complications\u2014234.5 (163\u2013574), periodontitis and pregnancy-related manifestations\u2014319 (157\u20134191), periodontitis and rheumatic diseases 187 (164\u2013251), periodontitis and pulmonary diseases\u2014199.5 (180\u2013219), periodontitis and cerebrovascular diseases\u2014239 (174\u2013304), and periodontitis and cancer\u2014169 (169).According to the topic of the article, the majority of the topic covered by the top 100 publications were the association of periodontal disease with cardiovascular diseases (n = 31) (8598 citations) and association of periodontitis with diabetes mellitus (n = 29) (7660 citations), followed by the systemic complications of periodontitis (mixed manifestations) (n = 14) (3918 citations), pregnancy-related manifestations (n = 11) , rheumatic (n = 10) (1955 citations), pulmonary (n = 2) (399 citations), cerebrovascular diseases (n = 2) (478 citations), and cancer (n = 1) (169 citations) . No statp = 0.608) while analyzing the median difference in the citation count per publication among clinical trials\u2014242.4 (156\u20134191), literature review\u2014193.5 (157\u2013574), randomized controlled trials\u2014198 (163\u2013731), survey\u2014200 (156\u2013258), case-control study\u2014207 (165\u2013327), systematic review\u2014234.5 (204\u2013319), meta-analysis\u2014295 (176\u2013358), systematic review and meta-analysis\u2014272 (182\u2013338), animal study\u2014172 (171\u2013287), and consensus report\u2014300 (297\u2013300).The most common methodological design in the top 100 publications was clinical trial (n = 27) , followed by literature review (n = 26) (6609 citations), randomized controlled trial (n = 12) (3567 citations), survey (n = 10) (2076 citations), case-control study (n = 8) (1695 citations), systematic review (n = 6) (1505 citations), meta-analysis (n = 3) (829 citations), systematic review and meta-analysis (n = 3) (792 citations), animal study (n = 3) (630 citations), and consensus report (n = 2) (600 citations) . No statp = 0.082) and the citation density  did not vary significantly.The top 100 most-cited publications could be classified into all evidence levels (ELs). Most of the articles were within evidence level V (n = 35), followed by EL III (n = 29), EL I (n = 15), EL II (n = 14), and EL IV (n = 7). Among these ELs, the total citation counts , followed by periodontitis (n = 38), risk factors (n = 18), inflammation (n = 15), epidemiology (n = 14), diabetes mellitus (n = 14), atherosclerosis (n = 12), etiology (n = 11), and infection (n = 10). The distribution of the keywords over the decades is shown in This study aimed to identify the top 100 most-cited publications associated with the systemic manifestations of periodontal diseases and to analyze their primary bibliometric characteristics. Bibliometric analysis allows readers to gain historical insight and development of a particular specialty, by identifying and analyzing the most-cited publications that could assist researchers in understanding the emerging themes and future trends for a particular discipline ,66. For As our results depicted a fluctuating trend that was recently observed with regards to the contribution of international authors. For instance, during the 1990s, 86% of authors belonged to the institutions hailing from the US. This trend decreased significantly from 86% to 53% during the 2000s and again escalated recently during the 2010s from 53% to 71%. After the US, European countries, including the Netherlands and the UK, were prominent in this list of contributing authors. In addition to this study, several other bibliometric analyses reported that authors from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, whether they were the first or the corresponding author, made a negligible contribution that could be considered a \u201cclassic\u201d article ,73,74. PAs with several \u201cmost-cited\u201d publications in medical and dental fields, this study reported that most of the most-cited articles originated from the United States. This significant contribution could be attributed to a larger scientific population, active researchers, and ample financial resources ,77,78,79Not surprisingly, the top 100 most-cited papers were authored in an array of specialties and were published in 35 different journals, indicating the multidisciplinary nature of research on systemic complications of periodontal diseases. Interestingly, approximately one-third of the top 100 highly cited articles were published in journals that are not necessarily dedicated to periodontitis and its systemic manifestations, including Circulation, Nature Reviews Immunology, and Journal of Dental Research. This might reflect a trend among authors to publish their research in high-impact journals to direct them to a broader audience.In many bibliometric studies, it was reported that relevant studies were distributed among journals in accordance with Bradford\u2019s law ,82,83. AIn this study, no statistically significant association was found between the number of the most-cited articles published in a journal and the impact factor of that journal. This finding was in accordance with the findings of some bibliometric studies ,87, but Most of the highly cited publications were concerned with cardiovascular manifestations of periodontal diseases and diabetes mellitus, with 60 of the most-cited articles covering these two topics. The reason articles about systemic complications of periodontitis such as pulmonary diseases, cerebrovascular disorders, and cancer were not common among the list of 100 highly cited publications might be related to several factors; (a) majority of included papers originated from the US and European countries where complications of periodontitis related to diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are more common and relevant ; (b) theFrom 1990 to 1999, the hottest research topic was the association between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus. From 2000 to 2009, the trend shifted to cardiovascular-related manifestations of periodontal diseases. However, from 2010 to 2015, the relationship between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus re-emerged as the hottest research topic. This could be explained by the fact that the relationship between periodontal diseases and diabetes mellitus is a long-discussed research topic with conflicting conclusions. In the general population, both these diseases have a relatively high incidence (periodontitis 14% and diabetes 1% to 6%), as well as several common pathways in their pathogenesis .Based on the hierarchy of research evidence level, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide the highest quality of evidence . A distiThis bibliometric analysis had several limitations. First, for a given research field, many factors might influence the citation count, including the age of the publication, journal of publication, reputation of author, institution, and country of origin as well as the original language. Second, the analysis of self-citations and citations in textbooks and lectures was not performed. Moreover, some authors might be inclined to cite articles from a particular journal in which they intend to publish an article . Third, Citation analysis aids in providing useful and interesting information for several disciplines, including determination of current trends and assessment of future direction the research might take. This study revealed that the most common topic observed in the top-cited publications was the association of periodontal disease with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. Interestingly, articles related to the systemic manifestations of periodontal diseases, including pulmonary and cerebrovascular diseases as well as cancer, were uncommon among the most-cited publications, which reflects that more research is required in these domains. Surprisingly, unlike several other bibliometric studies performed within dentistry and medicine, the number of clinical trials was higher than the review articles. However, systematic reviews and meta-analyses with evidence might be needed in the literature.Overall, further understanding of the associations between periodontal disease and its association with systemic complications could raise society\u2019s awareness of the links between inflammatory diseases and oral health. This could lead to large-scale and far reaching general medical benefits through periodontal intervention, including improving glycemic control in diabetics , potentihttps://www.webofknowledge.com), considering the \u2018All Databases\u2019 section, which included Derwent Innovations Index, Russian Science Citation Index, Web of Science Core Collection, SciELO Citation Index, and KCI\u2014Korean Journal Database. There was no restriction of publication year and language. Since the database is still functioning, to avoid daily updating bias, an extensive search was conducted on a single day, 2nd February 2020. The search was performed using the terms: \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Respiratory\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Pulmonary\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Pneumonia\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Cardiovascular\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Hypertension\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Coronary Heart\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Myocardial Infarction\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Angina Pectoris\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Stroke\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Atherosclerosis\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Endothelial\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Ischemic Heart\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Diabetes Mellitus\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Pregnancy\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Low Birth Weight\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Rheumatic Disease\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Osteoporosis\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Arthritis\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Kidney\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Renal\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Cerebrovascular\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Alzheimer\u2019s\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Dementia\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Cancer\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Carcinoma\u201d, \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Systemic\u201d, and \u201cPeriodontitis OR Periodontal disease AND Focal Infection\u201d in the title field.This study, being a bibliometric review, was exempt from the institutional ethics committee review. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines were used for data retrieval and reporting . ArticleAccording to the selected database, 4418 articles were retrieved. After finalizing the list of the top 100 most-cited publications, the retrieved articles were arranged in descending order, based on their citation count. Then, the full text of included articles was downloaded and analyzed to extract the data of interest.The following bibliometric variables were retrieved from each publication identified\u2014article\u2019s title and age , citation count, citation density (average citation count received by an article per year) , currentThe methodological design  was based on the Cochrane Collaboration Glossary . The theThe Visualization of Similarities viewer software  was usedp < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed using a statistical software package, i.e., IBM SPSS Statistics version 24.0 . To assess the normality of the data , the Shapiro-Wilk test was conducted. Mean (standard deviation) or median (interquartile range) (topic and study design of article) were calculated based on normality and distribution of data. To evaluate the median differences between the independent groups, the Kruskal\u2013Wallis test was performed (topic and study design of article). Any decrease or increase in the time-dependent trends was analyzed by performing the Mann\u2013Kendall trend test. The Spearman-rank test was performed to assess the correlation between the publication count of the journal and the age of the journal. A value of"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cPhytochemical and Antioxidant Studies on a Rare Rheum cordatum Losinsk: Species from Kazakhstan\u201d , author Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodzki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland."}
{"text": "In the original publication of the article, the first name and last name of the authors were interchanged. The correct sequence of the author\u2019s name should read as given below:Heli J\u00e4rnefelt, Mikko H\u00e4rm\u00e4, Mikael Sallinen, Jussi Virkkala, Teemu Paajanen, Kari-Pekka Martimo, Christer HublinThe original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Time courses of search behavior displayed a continuous interest in STIs with synchronal and national rather than regional peaks. Volumes of search queries lacked periodic patterns. Based on the findings of this study, a more open public discussion about STIs with linkage to increased media coverage and clarification of responsibilities among all STI-treating disciplines concerning management of STIs seem advisable.Incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis has increased in recent years in the US and in European countries. In order to implement effective educational programs, the interests of target populations have to be identified. Since the internet is an important source of information-gathering on health issues, this study investigates web search data in large German cities related to STIs. Google Ads Keyword Planner was used to identify STI-related terms and their search volume in eleven German cities from June 2015 to May 2019. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively with regard to total search volumes, search volumes of specific thematic areas, and search volumes per 100,000 inhabitants. Overall, 741 terms with a total search volume of 5,142,560 queries were identified, with more than 70% of all search queries including a specific disease and \u201cchlamydia\u201d being the overall most often searched term ( Worldwide, more than one million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur every day, resulting in approximately 376 million new infections with chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis per year ,2. AdditTo target STIs effectively, different control strategies are applied worldwide, such as increased screenings combined with partner notifications and simplified therapies in order to reduce the time of infectiousness. Furthermore, sexual health education is intensified . LimitedHealth education programs inform target populations and often aim at inducing behavioral changes . In ordeIn order to improve sexual health education programs, this study investigates German inhabitants\u2019 interest in STIs and analyzes whether there were regional and periodic differences in search interest and frequency in eleven German cities.A retrospective longitudinal study displaying the web search volume of terms related to STIs in eleven large German cities between June 2015 and May 2019 was conducted. The selected cities were Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Dusseldorf, Dortmund, Leipzig, Hannover, and Nuremberg, which are all among the fifteen biggest cities in Germany and are representative of all German regions . By usinAll identified search terms were reviewed, and keywords that did not refer to the initial search term, \u201cvenereal diseases\u201d , were excluded from further analysis. The remaining keywords were assigned to the following seven categories: \u201cSpecific diseases\u201d , \u201cgender\u201d , \u201csymptoms\u201d , \u201cdiagnostics\u201d , \u201ctreatment\u201d , \u201ctransmission\u201d , and \u201cgeneral\u201d . Within the category \u201cgender\u201d, keywords containing male references  and female references  were differentiated. Keywords that fit into multiple categories were assigned to all of them.Descriptive data were generated for the identified and categorized keywords. To compare the search volume within the cities, the search volume was calculated in relation to the average number of inhabitants between the years 2015 and 2019 and displayed as number of searches per 100,000 inhabitants ,30. To an = 1,196,160), \u201cgenital warts\u201d , \u201cHIV\u201d , \u201cclap\u201d , and \u201cvenereal diseases\u201d   .n = 1,241,130), Hamburg , and Munich , while the lowest number of searches was found in Nuremberg . However, when calculating the search volume per 100,000 inhabitants, Frankfurt and Stuttgart had the highest search volumes, with 52,669 and 51,959 queries per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively  was 1.7 times higher than the search volume of keywords including female references . Neither the search volume of keywords with female references nor the search volume of keywords with male references per 100,000 inhabitants differed significantly between cities. The category \u201cspecific diseases\u201d had by far the highest search volume with 3,685,580 queries . In this category, the five most common keywords were \u201cchlamydia\u201d , \u201cgenital warts\u201d , \u201cHIV\u201d , \u201cclap\u201d , and \u201cgonorrhea\u201d . Since clap is the colloquial term for gonorrhea, these two keywords together represent 15.36% of the category \u201cspecific diseases\u201d. In the category \u201csymptoms\u201d, the five most common keywords include either \u201cchlamydia\u201d or \u201cclap\u201d. Furthermore, the word \u201csymptoms\u201d itself was predominant as opposed to naming specific symptoms such as \u201cdischarge\u201d. In the category \u201ctreatment\u201d, four out of the top five keywords contain the word \u201cphysician\u201d (21.74%), but none included \u201cchlamydia\u201d . The sean = 131,660; 1081 searches/100,000 inhabitants) and the lowest in August 2016 . The biggest range in number of searches within one city was found in Dusseldorf with 1678 searches per 100,000 inhabitants in June 2015 compared to 694 searches per 100,000 inhabitants in April 2016 and August 2018, displaying a range of 984. Considering all cities, the average monthly number of searches was 9554, resulting in 863 queries per 100,000 inhabitants. The highest number of searches was in October 2015 , Frankfurt , Dusseldorf , and Leipzig . Another common peak was identified in November 2017.In addition, the time course of search terms related to chlamydia, gonorrhea/clap, and HIV was investigated. Regarding all keywords containing \u201cchlamydia\u201d, two main peaks were observed in October 2015 and November 2017. Keywords with \u201cgonorrhea/clap\u201d showed especially high peaks in July 2017, in March 2018, and in October 2018, and keywords containing \u201cHIV\u201d peaked in November 2015 and February 2016 . The aim of the presented study was to assess STI-related web search data to examine people\u2019s interest and to assess whether there were regional or periodic differences across German cities. It was found that the vast majority of searches focused on specific diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. No considerable differences between the cities regarding search interest and time course were observed.n= 21,701 searches/100,000 inhabitants) and also higher than that of \u201cskin cancer\u201d  [During the analyzed time period of four years, a total of 5,142,560 queries were identified in the eleven large German cities examined, indicating 41,411 queries per 100,000 inhabitants. A trend toward fewer searches per 100,000 inhabitants in larger cities compared to smaller cities was seen. This observation remained after adjustment to the proportion of foreigners in the analyzed cities and has already been described in the context of other Google data analyses ,33. Overbitants) ,33, reprbitants) ,35. Withbitants) . A seconbitants) ,36. TherAnalyzing the categories and their most frequent keywords, it immediately becomes apparent that more than 70% of all searches included a specific disease, especially chlamydia. Chlamydia represents the most common bacterial STI in Germany . AdditioToday show, and in February 2016, German scientists reported a breakthrough toward curing HIV [A relatively consistent monthly search volume was seen during the whole study period except for a few peaks. Nevertheless, the majority of cities had their largest search volume in October 2015, which was mainly caused by an increase of searches for chlamydia-related keywords, and which indicates a national rather than regional trend. In contrast to studies that investigated pruritus, skin cancer, or borreliosis, no seasonal variations were detected ,32,33, wring HIV ,51. TherIn general, the internet is frequently used as a source for health-related information ,52, and In summary, the study results showed a relatively high search volume related to STIs in German cities, with search queries focusing on specific diseases, especially chlamydia and gonorrhea. Furthermore, instead of regional peaks, national trends with no seasonal correlations were seen. The knowledge gained may be helpful for the planning of big educational campaigns as well as future awareness and prevention strategies. It may be advisable to intensify efforts to discuss STIs more publicly, to clarify responsibilities among STI-treating disciplines especially for management of men with STIs, and to link educational programs directly to broadcast news when public attention is already present."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cEffects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition on Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke\u201d , additioThe details of where these references should have each been cited are as follows:Reference 61. In Page 2, at the end of first paragraph, after the sentence \u201cIn addition, assessing endothelial damage is important when evaluating EPC levels .\u201dReference 64. In Page 6, at the first paragraph of the second column, after the sentence \u201cIn previous studies involving patients with myocardial infarction, a higher number of EPCs were associated with better prognosis, increased myocardial salvage, and more collateral in the ischemic zone .\u201dReferences 65-68. In Page 7, at the sixth line of the second column, after \u201cIndeed, Mandraffino et al. [60].\u201d"}
{"text": "Evaluating outcomes of paediatric patients with HIV provides crucial data for clinicians and policymakers. We analysed mortality and clinical events rates among children, adolescents, and youth with perinatally acquired HIV (PHIV) aged 0 to 24\u00a0years stratified by time\u2010varying age and CD4, before and after antiretroviral therapy (ART), in the paediatric IeDEA multiregional collaboration .ART\u2010na\u00efve children with HIV enrolled before age 10  at IeDEA sites between 2004 and 2016, with \u22651 CD4 measurement during follow\u2010up were included. We estimated incidence rates (IR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of mortality and first occurrence of WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events, excluding tuberculosis, during person\u2010years (PY) spent within different age  and CD4  strata. We used linear mixed models to predict CD4 evolution, with trends modelled by region.In the pre\u2010ART period, 49\u00a0137 participants contributed 51\u00a0966\u00a0PY of follow\u2010up (median enrolment age: 3.9\u00a0years). The overall pre\u2010ART IRs were 2.8/100\u00a0PY (95% CI: 2.7 to 2.9) for mortality, 3.3/100\u00a0PY (95% CI: 3.0 to 3.5) for first occurrence of a WHO\u20104 event, and 7.0/100\u00a0PY (95% CI: 6.7 to 7.4) for first occurrence of a WHO\u20103 event. Lower CD4 and younger age strata were associated with increased rates of both mortality and first occurrence of a clinical event. In the post\u2010ART period, 52\u00a0147 PHIVY contributed 207\u00a0945 PY (ART initiation median age: 4.5\u00a0years). Overall mortality IR was 1.4/100\u00a0PY (95% CI: 1.4 to 1.5) and higher in low CD4 strata; patients at each end of the age spectrum (<2 and >19) had increased mortality post\u2010ART. IRs for first occurrence of WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events were 1.3/100\u00a0PY (95% CI: 1.2 to 1.4) and 2.1/100\u00a0PY (95% CI: 2.0 to 2.2) respectively. These were also associated with lower CD4 and younger age strata.Mortality and incidence of clinical events were highest in both younger (<2\u00a0years) and older (>19\u00a0years) youth with PHIV. Scaling\u2010up services for <2\u00a0years (early access to HIV diagnosis and care) and >19\u00a0years  is critical to improve outcomes among PHIVY. Ihttps://www.iedea.org/) harmonizes globally diverse HIV/AIDS data from routine clinical care. The objective of this study was to describe the incidence of mortality and first occurrence of WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events stratified by time\u2010updated age and CD4 before and after ART initiation among a large, multiregional IeDEA cohort of children, adolescents and youth living with (PHIVY).The International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) research consortium  . Study iData abstracted for this analysis were generated during routine care encounters and included region, country, site, demographics , laboratory values (CD4 count/percent), ART regimens, and, if applicable, date of last clinical contact, transfer out or death.All sites contributed to the mortality analyses, and a subset of sites contributed to the clinical events analyses. For the clinical events analyses, regional data managers assessed the reliability and completeness of data using a 6\u2010item survey, which gathered data on the frequency and details of event data collected at each site. Sites were selected based on reporting in both the pre\u2010 and post\u2010ART periods. Overall, 27/61 IeDEA sites that care for children were included in the clinical events analyses; all regions contributed at least one site, except West Africa, where sites do not record clinical diagnoses.Diagnoses recorded in regional databases were derived by the clinician treating the patient utilizing clinical assessments and locally available diagnostic testing, including clinical, radiographic, laboratory and pathological evaluations. Clinical events were categorized by 2007 WHO staging criteria as Stage 4 (WHO\u20104) or Stage 3 (WHO\u20103)+++, excluding tuberculosis (TB) . While tThe data presented here are based on retrospective de\u2010identified information collected on a routine basis in sites participating in the IeDEA consortium. These data were approved for use by the local institutional review boards in each of the IeDEA countries included in the analysis and consent requirements were deferred to the local institutional review boards. Furthermore, the research did not include any planned intervention by the researcher or direct interaction with individuals or groups and no results can identify specific individuals.2.2Outcomes included mortality, first occurrence of WHO\u20104 event, and first occurrence of WHO\u20103 event, excluding TB, during follow\u2010up  and CD4 levels were divided into three stratums: we used exclusively CD4 percentage in children aged <5\u00a0years  and absolute CD4 cell count for older children aged \u22655\u00a0years . First, we estimated the incidence rates (IRs), events per 100 person\u2010years (PY) of follow\u2010up, of mortality stratified by the combination of time\u2010varying age and CD4 level, and conducted a sensitivity analysis where all LTFU was considered as underreported mortality. Second, we estimated IR/100\u00a0PYs for the first occurrence of WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events, also stratified by time\u2010varying age and CD4 in a subset of sites. We report IRs separately in the pre\u2010ART and post\u2010ART periods, given that some sites only provided care in the post\u2010ART periods.To calculate the total person\u2010time contributed by participants in each age/CD4 stratum, we used random effect models and used estimated dates when strata thresholds were crossed. If only one CD4 value was available and the follow\u2010up duration was <6\u00a0months, we carried this CD4 value through an individual\u2019s entire follow\u2010up time. If a participant had >1 CD4 value or follow\u2010up duration \u22656\u00a0months, we estimated the date when strata thresholds were crossed based on the overall CD4 pattern observed among the participants in their region. Pre\u2010ART, we estimated the CD4 decline since birth (the estimated time of infection) using linear mixed models. Post\u2010ART, we estimated the CD4 increase since ART initiation using linear mixed models. We modelled an increased slope for the first six months post\u2010ART initiation, reflecting the expected initial robust immune response pattern post\u2010ART , 15. If We calculated IRs as the number of events divided by the total number of PY of follow\u2010up for each age and year stratum, and computed confidence intervals (CIs) for Poisson means using normal approximation, based on the logarithmic transformation of the rates. We assessed IR trends across all strata using Poisson models for trend.3Overall, 65\u00a0903 children, adolescents, and youth were included, contributing a total of 259\u00a0912 person\u2010years of follow\u2010up; 49\u00a0137 participants contributed to the pre\u2010ART period and 52\u00a0147 to the post\u2010ART period . Median age at enrolment was 3.9\u00a0years (interquartile range [IQR]: 1.5 to 6.7); 51% were female and >80% enrolled between 2004 and 2012. Overall median follow\u2010up was 4.0\u00a0months [IQR: 1.8 to 13.0] and 77% initiated ART. More person\u2010time was spent in the 5 to 9\u00a0years age stratum (48%) than any other age stratum, and 52% of person\u2010time was spent in the highest CD4 stratum  were from Southern Africa, 50% were female, and the median age at ART initiation was 4.5\u00a0years (IQR: 1.9 to 7.4) . We then observed a slight uptick in mortality within the 15 to 19 stratum . Incidence of mortality was highest in children <2\u00a0years  children contributed to the analyses of incidence of WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events.p\u00a0<\u00a00.001)  presented with a WHO\u20104 event at enrolment and were excluded from the analyses of incident first WHO\u20104 events. The 16\u00a0172 remaining children contributed 23\u00a0883 PY and 723 (4%) had at least one WHO\u20104 event during pre\u2010ART follow\u2010up. Pneumocystis pneumonia (21%) constituted the most frequent diagnosis  Figure .p\u00a0<\u00a00.001)  had a prevalent WHO\u20103 clinical event at enrolment and were excluded from the analyses of incident WHO\u20103 events. Among the remaining 15\u00a0166 children, 1528 WHO\u20103 events occurred during 21\u00a0731 PY of follow\u2010up . Oral candidiasis constituted 46% of the diagnoses . Rates were significantly higher in younger children in and among those with low CD4 counts  were recorded post\u2010ART; the overall post\u2010ART mortality IR was 1.4/100\u00a0PY (95% CI: 1.4 to 1.5). Similar to the pre\u2010ART period, mortality was highest within the\u00a0<\u00a02\u00a0years stratum . Mortality then followed a decreasing trend within the middle age strata and then increased within the older ages Figure . In all 3.4In the post\u2010ART period, a subset of 16\u00a0079 participants contributed to the WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events analyses.At the start of the post\u2010ART period, 18 children (<1%) had a prevalent WHO\u20104 condition and were excluded from the analyses of incident post\u2010ART WHO\u20104 events. Overall, 899 WHO\u20104 events occurred among 16\u00a0061 children, during 72\u00a0412 PY of follow\u2010up. Recurrent severe bacterial infection and PCP represented >40% of these events  had a prevalent WHO\u20103 condition at the start of the post\u2010ART period and were excluded from the analyses of incident post\u2010ART WHO\u20103 conditions. Among the remaining 16\u00a0054 children, 1410 (9%) experienced a first WHO\u20103 event during 21\u00a0732 person\u2010years of follow\u2010up, yielding an overall IR of 2.1/100\u00a0PY (95% CI: 2.0 to 2.2). Oral candidiasis (31%) was the most frequently observed event   before and after ART initiation among 65\u00a0903 children, adolescents and youth living with PHIV over 259\u00a0912 PY of follow\u2010up. We make several key findings. First, post\u2010ART mortality rates were the highest at each end of the age spectrum relative to ages in the middle of the spectrum. Second, as age increased, participants in the lowest CD4 stratum had the highest mortality rates in the post\u2010ART period. Third, pre\u2010ART, IRs of both mortality and first occurrence of WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events decreased as age and CD4 levels increased. Fourth, despite low incidence rates of clinical events, there remains a substantial burden of poor HIV\u2010related immune status and WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events, both pre\u2010 and post\u2010ART.We report an overall post\u2010ART mortality rate (1.4/100\u00a0PY) that is similar to those reported in other studies , 21, 22.Notably, mortality incidence was higher at the lowest CD4 stratum during the post\u2010ART period compared to the pre\u2010ART period, for the same age strata. In this study were unable to link morbidity to mortality, however, given that the median age at ART initiation was 4.5\u00a0years, this likely reflects the late stage at which children, adolescents, and youth were accessing ART: children are initiating ART at very low CD4 counts, and mortality is occurring before immune reconstitution is possible , 28, 29.Pre\u2010ART, the overall mortality rate was 2.8/100\u00a0PY. The <2\u2010year\u2010old mortality was close to 4\u2010fold higher (9.8/100\u00a0PY). However, these pre\u2010ART rates are lower than those observed in earlier studies , 31. In Few studies document the incidence of WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 events in children prior to initiating ART, and those that do were conducted in the pre\u2010ART era in high\u2010income countries. Overall, the pre\u2010ART IRs observed in our study are lower than those reported elsewhere . Post\u2010AROur study is affected by several limitations. First, survivor bias, as described above, likely led to an underestimation of mortality and clinical events IRs. Second, inclusion criteria included at least one CD4 measurement during both pre and post ART follow\u2010up, likely excluding those who died before access to CD4 was possible. Third, LTFU was high, particularly in the post\u2010ART period; this also may have led to unascertained morbidity and mortality: to account for this, and provide an interval in which true mortality IRs lie, we conducted a sensitivity analysis, under a maximum bias assumption where all LTFU was mortality. Fourth, excluding TB from the clinical events analysis underestimates WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 clinical events IRs. Indeed, in secondary analysis, we found high TB IRs. Although these findings are in line with previous studies, in the absence of reliably consistent application of TB case definitions, we feel our estimates are more robust as presented with this caveat , 39. In Nonetheless, this study provides the largest report of both pre\u2010 and post\u2010ART, time\u2010updated age\u2010 and CD4\u2010stratified data on paediatric and adolescent mortality and WHO\u20104 and WHO\u20103 IRs (excluding TB) in the post\u2010ART era. The data presented are likely the most recent available describing children and adolescents living with HIV who are have not yet initiated ART and remain crucial to document the natural history of HIV progression. Furthermore, our results are strengthened by the study\u2019s global scope and duration of follow\u2010up, providing estimates from infancy through age 24. While we likely underestimate IRs, but as CD4 testing becomes less available as countries shift to viral load monitoring, our data provide a valuable perspective on regional and global trends of IRs of morbidity and mortality by time\u2010updated age and CD4 level that will help to gauge current access to and quality of care. CD4 monitoring continues to play an important role in the clinical management of HIV, particularly for patients presenting late to care, and for treatment monitoring where viral load monitoring is restricted . As Trea5Mortality and clinical event IRs were lower in our global cohort after ART initiation compared to before, except in younger children at low CD4 levels. Our data reflect the advanced stage of disease at which these children initiated ART across our cohorts and highlight the urgency in treating children at the earliest age possible. The high post\u2010ART mortality rates observed among children <2\u00a0years of age underscore the importance of prioritizing access to early HIV diagnosis and care in infants. Furthermore, while IRs decreased as age increased, this was no longer true in adolescents and young adults aged 15 to 24\u00a0years. Strengthening adolescent\u2010focused HIV services remains critical to improve long\u2010term outcomes among youth living with PHIV.Authors have no conflicts of interest.SDe, AMN, ALC, KWK, MAD and VL designed the study. KC, AE, KWK, SDu, MAD and VL provided data. KM, BM and GP extracted the data. SDe analysed the data. SDe and AMN drafted the manuscript. All authors have read, revised and approved the final version.The TREAT Asia Pediatric HIV Observational Database is an initiative of TREAT Asia, a program of amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, with support from the US National Institutes of Health\u2019s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Mental Health, and National Institute on Drug Abuse as part of the International Epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS . The Kirby Institute is funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, and is affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia. The content of this publication is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of any of the governments or institutions mentioned above.Site investigators and cohorts: PS Ly, V Khol, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; J Tucker, New Hope for Cambodian Children, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; N Kumarasamy, E Chandrasekaran, Chennai Antiviral Research and Treatment Clinical Research Site (CART CRS), VHS\u2010Infectious Diseases Medical Centre, VHS, Chennai, India; A Kinikar, V Mave, S Nimkar, I Marbaniang, BJ Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals, Maharashtra, India; DK Wati, D Vedaswari, IB Ramajaya, Sanglah Hospital, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia; N Kurniati, D Muktiarti, Cipto Mangunkusumo \u2013 Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; SM Fong, M Lim, F Daut, Hospital Likas, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia; NK Nik Yusoff, P Mohamad, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kelantan, Malaysia; TJ Mohamed, MR Drawis, Pediatric Institute, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; R Nallusamy, KC Chan, Penang Hospital, Penang, Malaysia; T Sudjaritruk, V Sirisanthana, L Aurpibul, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, and Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; R Hansudewechakul, P Ounchanum, S Denjanta, A Kongphonoi, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand; P Lumbiganon, P Kosalaraksa, P Tharnprisan, T Udomphanit, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand; G Jourdain, PHPT\u2010IRD UMI 174 (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement and Chiang Mai University), Chiang Mai, Thailand; T Puthanakit, S Anugulruengkit, W Jantarabenjakul, R Nadsasarn, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Research Unit in Pediatric and Infectious Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; K Chokephaibulkit, K Lapphra, W Phongsamart, S Sricharoenchai, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; KH Truong, QT Du, CH Nguyen, Children\u2019s Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; VC Do, TM Ha, VT An Children\u2019s Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; LV Nguyen, DTK Khu, AN Pham, LT Nguyen, National Hospital of Pediatrics, Hanoi, Vietnam; ON Le, Worldwide Orphans Foundation, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; AH Sohn, JL Ross, T Suwanlerk, TREAT Asia/amfAR \u2010 The Foundation for AIDS Research, Bangkok, Thailand; MG Law, A Kariminia, The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia.This work was supported by the NIH\u2010funded Caribbean, Central and South America network for HIV epidemiology (CCASAnet), a member cohort of the International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS (leDEA) (U01AI069923). This award is funded by the following institutes: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute Of Allergy And Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institute Of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the Fogarty International Center (FIC), and the Office Of The Director, National Institutes Of Health (OD).Fundaci\u00f3n Hu\u00e9sped, Argentina: Pedro Cahn, Carina Cesar, Valeria Fink, Omar Sued, Emanuel Dell\u2019Isola, Jose Valiente, Cleyton Yamamoto. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia\u2010Fiocruz, Brazil: Beatriz Grinsztejn, Valdilea Veloso, Paula Luz, Raquel de Boni, Sandra Cardoso Wagner, Ruth Friedman, Ronaldo Moreira. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil: Jorge Pinto, Flavia Ferreira, Marcelle Maia. Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: Regina C\u00e9lia de Menezes Succi, Daisy Maria Machado, Aida de F\u00e1tima Barbosa Gouv\u00eaa. Fundaci\u00f3n Arriar\u00e1n, Chile: Marcelo Wolff, Claudia Cortes, Maria Fernanda Rodriguez, Gladys Allendes. Les Centres GHESKIO, Haiti: Jean William Pape, Vanessa Rouzier, Adias Marcelin, Christian Perodin. Hospital Escuela Universitario, Honduras: Marco Tulio Luque. Instituto Hondure\u00f1o de Seguridad Social, Honduras: Denis Padgett. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas y Nutrici\u00f3n Salvador Zubir\u00e1n, Mexico: Juan Sierra Madero, Brenda Crabtree Ramirez, Paco Belaunzaran, Yanink Caro Vega. Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Peru: Eduardo Gotuzzo, Fernando Mejia, Gabriela Carriquiry. Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA: Catherine C McGowan, Bryan E Shepherd, Timothy Sterling, Karu Jayathilake, Anna K Person, Peter F Rebeiro, Jessica Castilho, Stephany N Duda, Fernanda Maruri, Hilary Vansell, Cathy Jenkins, Ahra Kim, Sarah Lotspeich.Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health\u2019s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the Fogarty International Center (FIC), the National Library of Medicine (NLM), and the Office of the Director (OD) under Award Number U01AI096299 . The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.Site investigators and cohorts: Nimbona P\u00e9lagie, Association Nationale de Soutien aux S\u00e9ropositifs et Malade du Sida (ANSS), Burundi; Patrick Gateretse, Jeanine Munezero, Valentin Nitereka, Th\u00e9odore Niyongabo, Christelle Twizere, Centre National de Reference en Mati\u00e8re de VIH/SIDA, Burundi; H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Bukuru, Thierry Nahimana, Centre Hospitalo\u2010Universitaire de Kamenge (CHUK), Burundi; Elys\u00e9e Baransaka, Patrice Barasukana, Eugene Kabanda, Martin Manirakiza, Fran\u00e7ois Ndikumwenayo, CHUK/Burundi National University, Burundi; J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Biziragusenyuka, Ange Marie Michelline Munezero, Hospital Prince R\u00e9gent Charles (HPRC), Burundi; Tabeyang Mbuh, Kinge Thompson Njie, Edmond Tchassem, Kien\u2010Atsu Tsi, Bamenda Hospital, Cameroon; Rogers Ajeh, Mark Benwi, Marc Lionel Ngamani, Victorine Nkome, Grace Toutou, Clinical Research Education and Consultancy (CRENC), Cameroon; Anastase Dzudie, CRENC and Douala General Hospital, Cameroon; Akindeh Mbuh, CRENC and University of Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon; Djenabou Amadou, Amadou Dodo Balkissou, Eric Ngassam, Eric Walter Pefura Yone, Jamot Hospital, Cameroon; Alice Ndelle Ewanoge, Norbert Fuhngwa, Ernestine Kendowo, Chris Moki, Denis Nsame Nforniwe, Limbe Regional Hospital, Cameroon; Catherine Akele, Faustin Kitetele, Patricia Lelo, Martine Tabala, Kalembelembe Pediatric Hospital, Democratic Republic of Congo; Emile Wemakoy Okitolonda, Cherubin Ekembe, Kinshasa School of Public Health, Democratic Republic of Congo; Merlin Diafouka, Martin Herbas Ekat, Dominique Mahambou Nsonde, CTA Brazzaville, Republic of Congo; Adolphe Mafou, CTA Pointe\u2010Noire, Republic of Congo; Nicole Ayinkamiye, Jules Igirimbabazi, Bethsaida Health Center, Rwanda; Emmanuel Ndamijimana, Providance Uwineza, Busanza Health Center, Rwanda; Emmanuel Habarurema, Marie Luise Nyiraneza, Gahanga Health Center, Rwanda; Dorothee Mukamusana, Liliane Tuyisenge, Gikondo Health Center, Rwanda; Catherine Kankindi, Christian Shyaka, Kabuga Health Center, Rwanda; Marie Grace Ingabire, Bonheur Uwakijijwe, Kicukiro Health Center, Rwanda; Jules Ndumuhire, Marie Goretti Nyirabahutu, Masaka Health Center, Rwanda; Yvette Ndoli, Oliver Uwamahoro, Nyarugunga Health Center, Rwanda; Ribakare Muhayimpundu, Sabin Nsanzimana, Eric Remera, Esperance Umurarungu, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Rwanda; Lydia Busingye, Alex M Butera, Josephine Gasana, Thierry Habiryayo, Charles Ingabire, Jules Kabahizi, Jean Chrysostome Kagimbana, Faustin Kanyabwisha, Gallican Kubwimana, Benjamin Muhoza, Athanase Munyaneza, Gad Murenzi, Francoise Musabyimana, Francine Mwiza, Gallican Nshogoza Rwibasira, Jean d'Amour Sinayobye, Patrick Tuyisenge, Rwanda Military Hospital, Rwanda; Chantal Benekigeri, Jacqueline Musaninyange, WE\u2010ACTx Health Center, Rwanda.Coordinating and Data Centers: Adebola Adedimeji, Kathryn Anastos, Madeline Dilorenzo, Lynn Murchison, Jonathan Ross, Marcel Yotebieng, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA; Diane Addison, Ellen Brazier, Heidi Jones, Elizabeth Kelvin, Sarah Kulkarni, Denis Nash, Matthew Romo, Olga Tymejczyk, Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York (CUNY), USA; Batya Elul, Columbia University, USA; Xiatao Cai, Allan Dong, Don Hoover, Hae\u2010Young Kim, Chunshan Li, Qiuhu Shi, Data Solutions, USA; Robert Agler, Kathryn Lancaster, The Ohio State University, USA; Mark Kuniholm, University at Albany, State University of New York, USA; Andrew Edmonds, Angela Parcesepe, Jess Edwards, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Olivia Keiser, University of Geneva; Stephany Duda; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, USA; April Kimmel, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, USA.Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Allergy And Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), National Institute On Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), and the Fogarty International Center (FIC), in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U01AI069911 East Africa IeDEA Consortium. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.Site investigators and cohorts (with data managers): Diero L, Sang E, MOI University, AMPATH Plus, Eldoret, Kenya; Bukusi E, Elisheba Mutegi, KEMRI , Kisumu, Kenya; Charles Kasozi, Lydia Buzaalirwa, Mathew Ssemakadde, Masaka Regional Referral Hospital, Masaka, Uganda; Mwebesa Bosco Bwana, Michael Kanyesigye, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda; Barbara Castelnuovo; John Michael Matovu, Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI), Mulago, Uganda; Fred Nalugoda, Francis X Wasswa, Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda, Paul Kazyoba, Mary Mayige, , Dar es Salaam Tanzania), and Rita Elias Lyamuya, Francis Mayanga, Morogoro Regional Hospital, Morogoro, Tanzania; Kapella Ngonyani, Jerome Lwali, Tumbi Regional Hospital, Pwani, Tanzania; Mark Urassa and Charles Nyaga , Mwanza, Tanzania), Tanzania; Rachel Vreeman  Kara Wools\u2010Kaloustian, Constantin Yiannoutsos, Beverly Musick, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Batya Elul, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA; Jennifer Syvertsen, University of California Riverside, California, USA; Rami Kantor, Brown University/Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA; Jeffrey Martin, Megan Wenger, Craig Cohen, Jayne Kulzer, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Paula Braitstein, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.Research reported in this publication was supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), National Institute Of Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institute On Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism (NIAAA), Fogarty International Center (FIC), National Cancer Institute (NCI), and by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U01AI069924. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.Site investigators and cohorts: Gary Maartens, Aid for AIDS, South Africa; Carolyn Bolton, Michael Vinikoor, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Zambia; Robin Wood and Catherine Orrell, Gugulethu ART Programme, South Africa; Nosisa Sipambo, Harriet Shezi Clinic, South Africa; Frank Tanser, Africa Centre for Health & Population Studies (Hlabisa), South Africa; Andrew Boulle, Khayelitsha ART Programme, South Africa; Geoffrey Fatti, Kheth\u2019Impilo, South Africa; Sam Phiri, Lighthouse Clinic, Malawi; Cleophas Chimbetete, Newlands Clinic, Zimbabwe; Karl Technau, Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital, South Africa; Brian Eley, Red Cross Children's Hospital, South Africa; Josephine Muhairwe, SolidarMed Lesotho; Juan Burgos\u2010Soto, SolidarMed Mozambique; Cordelia Kunzekwenyika, SolidarMed Zimbabwe, Matthew P Fox, Themba Lethu Clinic, South Africa; Hans Prozesky, Tygerberg Academic Hospital, South Africa.Data centers: Nina Anderegg, Marie Ballif, Lina Bartels, Julia Bohlius, Benedikt Christ, Felix Cuneo, Cam Ha Dao Ostinelli, Masa Davidovic, Tafadzwa Dhokotera, Matthias Egger, Lukas Fenner, Per von Groote, Andreas Haas, Taghavi Katayoun, Serra Lem, Martina Reichmuth, Veronika Skrivankova, Lilian Smith, Gilles Wandeler, Elizabeth Zaniewski, Kathrin Z\u00fcrcher, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland; Kim Anderson, Andrew Boulle, Morna Cornell, Mary\u2010Ann Davies, Victoria Iyun, Leigh Johnson, Reshma Kassanjee, Kathleen Kehoe,Mmamapudi Kubjane, Nicola Maxwell, Patience Nyakato, Ernest Mokotoane, Gem Patten, Mpho Tlali, Priscilla Tsondai, Renee de Waal, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.Research reported in this publication was supported by the US National Institutes of Health  under Award Number U01AI069919 (PI: Dabis). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.\u201dAdult cohorts: Marcel Djimon Zannou, CNHU, Cotonou, Benin; Armel Poda, CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso; Fred Stephen Sarfo & Komfo Anokeye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana; Eugene Messou, ACONDA CePReF, Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire; Henri Chenal, CIRBA, Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire; Kla Albert Minga, CNTS, Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire; Emmanuel Bissagnene, & Aristophane Tanon, CHU Treichville, Cote d\u2019Ivoire; Moussa Seydi, CHU de Fann, Dakar, Senegal; Akessiwe Akouda Patassi, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lom\u00e9, Togo.Pediatric cohorts: Sikiratou Adouni Koumakpai\u2010Adeothy,_CNHU, Cotonou, Benin; Lorna Awo Renner, Korle Bu Hospital, Accra, Ghana; Sylvie Marie N\u2019Gbeche, ACONDA CePReF, Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Clarisse Amani Bosse, ACONDA_MTCT+, Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Kouadio Kouakou, CIRBA, Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire; Madeleine Amorissani Folquet, CHU de Cocody, Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire; Fran\u00e7ois Tanoh Eboua, CHU de Yopougon, Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire; Fatoumata Dicko Traore, Hopital Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali; Elom Takassi, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lom\u00e9,Togo.Coordinating & data centers: Fran\u00e7ois Dabis, Elise Arrive, Eric Balestre, Renaud Becquet, Charlotte Bernard, Shino Chassagne Arikawa, Alexandra Doring, Antoine Jaquet, Karen Malateste, Elodie Rabourdin, Thierry Tiendrebeogo, ADERA, Isped & INSERM U1219, Bordeaux, France. Sophie Desmonde, Julie Jesson, Valeriane Leroy, Inserm 1027, Toulouse, France Didier Koumavi Ekouevi, Jean\u2010Claude Azani, Patrick Coffie, Abdoulaye Ciss\u00e9, Guy Gnepa, Apollinaire Horo, Christian Kouadio, Boris Tchounga, PACCI, CHU Treichville, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.Research reported in this publication was supported by the US National Institutes of Health. Asia\u2010Pacific: The TREAT Asia Pediatric HIV Observational Database is an initiative of TREAT Asia, a programme of amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, with support from the US National Institutes of Health\u2019s (NIH) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), and the Fogarty International Center (FIC) as part of the International Epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS . The Caribbean, Central and South America network for HIV epidemiology  is supported by NICHD, NCI, NIAID, NIMH, NHLBI, NIAAA, NIDDK, FIC, and the Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (OD).\u201d Central Africa research reported in this publication was supported by NIAID, NICHD, NCI, NIDA, NHLBI, NIAAA, NIDDK, FIC, the National Library of Medicine (NLM), and OD under Award Number U01AI096299 . East African Research reported in this publication was supported by NIAID, NICHD, NIDA, NCI, and NIMH, in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the NIH under Award Number U01AI069911 (KWK is a PI). Southern African research reported in this publication was supported by the NIAID of the NIH under Award Number U01AI069924 (MAD is a PI). West African Research reported in this publication is supported by NIAID, NICHD, NCI and NIMH under award number U01AI069919. Additional support for this research included K08 HD094638 to AMN and R01HD079214 to ALC. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the above institutions.Data S1. Supplemental digital content 1.Data S2. This file provides the complete IeDEA global funding acknowledgments for each region.Click here for additional data file."}
{"text": "The Korean government  has framed policies and conducted many projects to encourage adolescents to be more physically active. Despite these efforts, the participation rate of physical activity in Korean adolescents keeps decreasing. Thus, the purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of sports and physical activity in Korean adolescents through big data analysis of the last 10 years and to provide research data and statistical direction with regard to sports and physical activity participation in Korean adolescents. For data collection, data from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019 were collected from Naver , Daum , and Google , which are the most widely used search engines in Korea, using TEXTOM 4.0 , a big data collection and analysis solution. Keywords such as \u201cadolescent + sports + physical activity\u201d were used. TEXTOM 4.0 can generate various collection lists at once using keywords. Collected data were processed through text mining  and social network analysis (SNA)  by using TEXTOM 4.0 and UCINET 6 social network analysis software . A total of 9278 big data (10.36 MB) were analyzed. Frequency analysis of the top 50 terms through text mining showed exercise (872), mind (851), health (824), program (782), and burden (744) in a descending order. Term frequency\u2013inverse document frequency analysis revealed exercise (2108.070), health (1961.843), program (1928.765), mind (1861.837), and burden (1722.687) in a descending order. SNA showed that the terms with the greatest degree of centrality were exercise (0.02857), program (0.02406), mind (0.02079), health (0.02062), and activity (0.01872) in a descending order. Convergence of the iterated correlations analysis indicated five clusters: exercise and health, child to adult, sociocultural development, therapy, and program. However, female gender, sports for all, stress, and wholesome did not have a high enough correlation to form one cluster. Thus, this study provides basic data and statistical direction to increase the rate of physical activity participation in Korean adolescents by drawing significant implications based on terms and clusters through bid data analysis. The 2018 Korea Student Health Examination reported that the rate of obesity in Korean adolescents increased from 21.2% in 2014 to 25.0% in 2018, representing an increase of 3.8 percentage points in three years [Big data refers to large-scale data that cannot be stored, managed, or analyzed using traditional database software . Big datKorea currently offers favorable conditions for big data to flourish by virtue of its globally superior network infrastructures and the immense amount of data consequently produced ,15. WhilThis study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi, Korea (No. KHGIRB-20-096). Data were searched from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019 to be included in the analysis. For data collection, the TEXTOM 4.0 big data analysis solution , a web crawling program, was used to collect the unstructured text on webpages, blogs, and news articles provided by Naver , Daum, aIn this study, text mining and social network analysis (SNA) were performed to analyze big data on Korean adolescents\u2019 SPA. Text mining refers to the technique of using natural language processing and data mining techniques to extract meaningful information from unstructured text data . Thus, tNetwork centrality is a measure of how close each node in the network is to the center of the network . There aIn this study, degree centrality and CONCOR, which are the most representative concepts in SNA, were used. TEXTOM 4.0 big data analysis solution  and UCINET 6 social network analysis software  were used to perform text mining and SNA .In this study, texts related to the keywords \u201cadolescent + sports + physical activity\u201d, published on Naver, Daum, and Google between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019 were collected; the results are reported in First, the results of performing a frequency analysis on the top 50 terms related to Korean adolescents\u2019 SPA are shown in Second, TF\u2013IDF was performed to calculate how important each term was in a particular document by multiplying term frequency (TF) and inverse document frequency (IDF). TF means the frequency of a specific word in a document, DF is the frequency of a specific word in multiple documents, and IDF is the inverse of DF . Thus, tAs seen in This study was based on degree centrality, which focuses on the level of connection of one node to the others as the centrality. Furthermore, to analyze the structures of the relationships among the latent sub-clusters, CONCOR analysis was performed. First, normalized degree centrality is defined as the number of links divided by the maximum possible value . Thus, tSecond, a CONCOR analysis was performed to analyze the structures of the relationships among the latent sub-clusters in the network cluster. The results are shown in As a result of the frequency analysis of text-mining from 2010 to 2019, the SPA of Korean adolescents, \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201cmind\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201cprogram\u201d, and \u201cburden\u201d showed high frequency. Baker et al. (2011) and Keteyian (2011) claimed that physical activities that require active performance such as sports are important for enhancing health ,38 and tThe results of the CONCOR analysis categorized the structural similarities within the network into five clusters: \u201cexercise and health\u201d, \u201cchild to adult\u201d, \u201csociocultural development\u201d, \u201ctherapy\u201d, and \u201cprogram\u201d. First, in the \u201cexercise and health\u201d cluster, it was found that the links between exercise, health, and activity were high. This supports the findings of previous studies suggesting that sports and physical activities are important factors for adolescent growth  and healIn this study, big data related to Korean adolescents\u2019 SPA between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019 were collected, and text mining and SNA were performed on the collected unstructured text using the TEXTOM 4.0 big data analysis solution  and UCINET 6 social network analysis software .The total number of big data analyzed in this study was 9278 data points, and the volume was 10.36 MB. The results of the frequency analysis through text mining showed that the terms \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201cmind\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201cprogram\u201d, \u201cburden\u201d, \u201cvitamin D\u201d, \u201coutdoor activity\u201d, \u201cimmunity\u201d, \u201csunbathing\u201d, and \u201cactivity\u201d were the most frequently used words. The results of the TF\u2013IDF analysis showed that \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201cprogram\u201d, \u201cmind\u201d, \u201cburden\u201d, \u201cvitamin D\u201d, \u201coutdoor activity\u201d, \u201cimmunity\u201d, \u201csunbathing\u201d, and \u201cactivity\u201d were the most frequently used words. Through the analytic process, various nodes related to Korean adolescents\u2019 SPA and their relative importance were identified.Second, the results of the SNA showed that the terms with the greatest degree of centrality were \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201cprogram\u201d, \u201cmind\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201cactivity\u201d, \u201cmanagement\u201d, \u201cstudent\u201d, \u201cparticipation\u201d, \u201cschool\u201d, and \u201ceducation\u201d. Nodes such as \u201cactivity\u201d, \u201cmanagement\u201d, \u201cstudent\u201d, \u201cparticipation\u201d, \u201cschool\u201d, and \u201ceducation\u201d were found to have an increased ranking in the SNA results compared to the results of the frequency analysis and TF\u2013IDF analysis. The results of the CONCOR analysis yielded the following five clusters: exercise and health, child to adult, sociocultural development, therapy, and program. However, even though female, sports for all, stress, and wholesome could not form a cluster, circumspection is required. In conclusion, three Korean ministries such as the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ministry of Health and Welfare, and Ministry of Education have conducted and planned about 190 policies and projects with regard to the physical activity of children and adolescents . Despite"}
{"text": "ARTbio Bioinformatics Analysis Facility, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS FR3631, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Paris, France,\u201d the affiliation should be \u201cInstitut Pasteur, Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Paris, France.\u201d Additionally, the author should also have the following affiliation: \u201cInstitut Fran\u00e7ais de Bioinformatique, CNRS UMS 3601, Evry, France.\u201d Furthermore, the Acknowledgments section should be amended to recognize supportive institutions. The correct Acknowledgments appears below.In the original article, there was an error in the affiliation of the corresponding author. Since a substantial part of the work was not carried out at this university, instead of \u201c"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-017-03370-z, published online 09 June 2017Correction to: The Acknowledgements section in this Article is incomplete.\u201cDavide Cossu is an \u201coverseas researcher under Postdoctoral Fellowship of Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences\u201d.\u201dshould read:\u201cDavide Cossu is an \u201coverseas researcher under Postdoctoral Fellowship of Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences\u201d. Yokoyama Kazumasa and Hattori Nobutaka research studies are financially supported by Ono Pharmaceutical, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Hydrogen Hearlth Medical Labo, ABIST, Melodian, Daiwa, Biogen Idec Japan, Bayer Yakuhin, Nihon Pharmaceutical, Asahi Kasei Medical, MiZ and Kenkokazoku. All Authors report no competing interest.\u201d"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cSSD Talassemie, Anemie Rare e Dismetabolismi del Ferro, Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico Antonio Cao, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cDivision of Pediatric Hematology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "GBD 2017 Stomach Cancer Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of stomach cancer in 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 5: 42\u2013542020; \u2014In this Article, the affiliation for C La Vecchia should read \u201cClinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy (Prof C La Vecchia MD)\u201d. These changes have been made to the online version as of Feb 12, 2020."}
{"text": "Natural and non-natural disasters have harmful results in various field of traffic and \u200etransportation configuration. Infrastructure performance have a huge impact in disaster situation \u200eand can increase or decrease effects of damage. Considering the unpredictable feature intensity \u200eof disaster, appropriate decisions can reduce failure. In this paper, emphasis of sample \u200esurveying for operating traffic and transportation network with regard to, network link capacity \u200efor access to various disaster situation. For that, case of TABRIZ inner-city highway network, \u200eInvestigation the important links based on Network Robustness Index (NRI). So Tabriz inner-\u200ecity networks links, are disconnect in each iteration and OD matrix assigned. Aggregate results \u200eon network such as Vehicle Hour Trip VHT are calculated and used for prioritization. Based on \u200ereduced VHT, links are categorized in 4 classes. Very much disaster, Very disaster, Moderate \u200edisaster and low disaster.\u200e Prioritization, Disaster Management, Assignment, Capacity, Volume, Highway, VHT, NRI.\u200e"}
{"text": "The authors, Coleman-Hulbert, AL; Johnson, E; Sedore, CA; Banse, SA; Guo, M2; Driscoll, M3; Lithgow, GJ; and Phillips, PC, submit the following correction.The first reference in the methods paragraph should be  and should not be lettered accordingly.Caenorhabditis species in triplicate using our previously published workflow .\u201d\u201cWe assayed lifespan in response to imatinib mesylate exposure in three should be corrected to:Caenorhabditis species in triplicate using our previously published workflow .\u201d\u201cWe assayed lifespan in response to imatinib mesylate exposure in three"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Mariagrazia Pizza. The author was incorrectly assigned affiliation 2 \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FaBiT) University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,\u201d though it should be affiliation 1 \u201cGSK, Siena, Italy.\u201dIn addition, the name of the institution in affiliation 4 was incomplete. The affiliation was captured as \u201cFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom,\u201d though it should be \u201cFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cThe Contribution of Complementary and Alternative Medicine to Reduce Antibiotic Use: A Narrative Review of Health Concepts, Prevention, and Treatment Strategies\u201d , affilia"}
{"text": "In \u201cComparison of YouthCHAT, an Electronic Composite Psychosocial Screener, With a Clinician Interview Assessment for Young People: Randomized Trial\u201d by Thabrew et al :e13911), there were two errors which were not identified during the proofing stage.The original published title was incorrectly listed as:Comparison of YouthCHAT, an Electronic Composite Psychosocial Screener, With a Clinician Interview Assessment for Young People: Randomized Controlled TrialThe correct title is:Comparison of YouthCHAT, an Electronic Composite Psychosocial Screener, With a Clinician Interview Assessment for Young People: Randomized TrialAlthough the study had two arms and randomization of participants did occur into two groups\u2014one that completed intervention A before intervention B and the other that completed intervention B before intervention A\u2014there was no control group.Also, the academic degrees listed for Hiran Thabrew, Simona D\u2019Silva, and Felicity Goodyear-Smith were provided incorrectly. On the original published manuscript their degrees were listed as \u201cHiran Thabrew, BSc, BM\", \u201cSimona D'Silva, BSc\u201d, and \"Felicity Goodyear-Smith, FRNZCGP, RCP, FFLM, MGP, MB CHB\". The correct degree listings for these authors are as follows: \u201cHiran Thabrew, BSc, BM, FRACP, FRANZCP\u201d, \u201cSimona D'Silva, BHSc\u201d, and \"Felicity Goodyear-Smith, MBChB, MD, FRNZCGP(Dist)\".These corrections will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR website on February 3, 2020, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories."}
{"text": "Buiting, PhD, incorrectly indicated her current affiliation as \u201cAntoni van Leeuwenhoek, Netherlands Cancer Institute.\u201d The correct affiliation should have been indicated as \u201cAmsterdam, the Netherlands.\u201d This article has been corrected.In the Invited Commentary, \u201cImportance of Quality-of-Life Measurement Throughout the Disease Course,\u201d"}
{"text": "Nearly one-half of all construction projects exceed planned costs and schedule, globally  Specifications Table1\u2022These data contain 132,662 construction projects, spanning 10-plus years, and account for $856 billion in DoD spending. These data are categorically diverse; they contain many types of projects, including but not limited to, roads, runways, administrative facilities, communications work, mechanical renovation, and demolition.\u2022Statistical analyses may be performed by researchers participating in construction auditing, cost estimating, planning, or programming.\u2022These data may identify trends and relationships in construction contract information at and between geographic locations, construction sectors, contract types, contracting agents, project costs, project durations, and modification frequency.\u2022Current literature focuses on a comparatively small sample size when empirically analyzing construction contract data. To the author's knowledge, this is the most extensive set of construction contract data from a single source.\u2022These data can also be used to track historical spending on construction projects within the U.S. DoD. These data could prove useful in creating forecasting models on construction cost fluctuations or even be used to calibrate project costs and schedules based on their type.2The data were compiled from the FPDS-NG website using specific querying to obtain all real property repair, alterations, maintenance, and construction projects executed by the U.S. DoD from 2009 to 2020. These data represent 132,652 construction projects for which the U.S. DoD contracted outside entities to complete necessary maintenance, repairs, alterations, and modernization of U.S. DoD real property.These U.S. DoD construction projects range from hangar and runway repairs to modernization projects for office space. Many of the projects completed on U.S. DoD installations can also be found in the public or private sectors of the construction industry.Funding of U.S. DoD construction projects varies from year to year, much like other public and private entities. This variability in funding is based on factors outside of the control of the U.S. DoD and, therefore, requires these expenditures to be on-target with regard to planned cost and schedule. The effects of deviation from these planned attributes, for any project, can be far-reaching. Projects exceeding planned cost and schedule can result in deferred or canceled facility maintenance, repair or construction initiatives elsewhere in the DoD's portfolio, both in the current and future years. To ensure the capability and mission readiness of the U.S. DoD (of which the U.S. military is a part), the facilities it operates must be maintained to meet the users\u2019 needs.To mitigate these deferments, possible project cancellations, and in order to meet the needs of the facility occupants, these data can be used to identify key factors associated with cost and schedule deviations. Once isolated, these factors can be used to mitigate future cost or schedule overruns associated with public and private construction, as well as U.S. DoD construction projects.31\u201cContracting Department Name\u201d showing only \u201cDEPT OF DEFENSE\u201d2\u201cProduct Service Code\u201d similar to \u201cY1\u201d for \u201cConstruction of Structures and Facilities\u201d3\u201cProduct Service Code\u201d similar to \u201cZ1\u201d for \u201cMaintenance of Real Property\u201d4\u201cProduct Service Code\u201d similar to \u201cZ2\u201d for \u201cRepair of Alterations of Real Property\u201d5\u201cDate Signed only show values between\u201d with dates \u201c10/01/XXXX\u201d and 09/31/XXXX\u201d based on the fiscal year 6\u201cTreasury Account Symbol Main Account Code\u201d showing only \u201c3400\u2033, \u201c3300\u2033, \u201c3307\u2033, \u201c3404\u2033, \u201c1205\u2033, \u201c1206\u2033, \u201c1804\u2033, \u201c1805\u2033, \u201c1106\u2033, \u201c1107\u2033, \u201c2020\u2033, \u201c2022\u2033, \u201c2050\u2033, \u201c2051\u2033, \u201c3122\u2033, \u201c3123\u2033,\u201d'3134\u201d, \u201c3135.\u201d7Each Product Service Code was used for every fiscal year while keeping the Contracting Department Name consistently limited to the Department of Defense. In doing so, at least three spreadsheets were produced for each fiscal year from 2009 through the first 6 months 2020. The database output was limited to CSV files containing 30,000 or fewer lines that, in some cases, necessitated the production of additional files based on a given PCS and fiscal year.As mentioned previously, the data were pulled from FPDS-NG using several progressive filters. The filters used are listed below:A complete description of each of the elements contained in the data are listed below and unless otherwise noted found in the FPDS-NG User's Manual Tyler Stout: Software, Investigation, Validation, Data curation. Adam Teston: Investigation, Writing - original draft. Brent Langhals: Software, Validation, Data curation, Writing - review & editing. Justin Delorit: Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing. Carlton Hendrix: Conceptualization, Supervision, Funding acquisition. Steven Schuldt: Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Funding acquisition.The Air Force Civil Engineer Center (AFCEC) is the sponsor of this ongoing research effort. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships which have, or could be perceived to have, influenced the work reported in this article."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-019-39674-5, published online 20 February 2019Correction to: The Acknowledgements section in this Article is incomplete.\u201cThis study was partially funded by the Principado de Asturias, PCTI 2018\u20132020 (GRUPIN: IDI2018-000237) and FEDER. We thank Benjamin Rabanal from the Laboratorio de T\u00e9cnicas Instrumentales, University of Le\u00f3n, for Batrachochytrium spp. PCR analysis, and Frank Pasmans\u2019 Lab for kindly providing Bd and Bsal DNA controls.\u201dshould read:\u201cThis study was partially funded by the Principado de Asturias, PCTI 2018\u20132020 (GRUPIN: IDI2018-000237) and FEDER. We thank Benjamin Rabanal from the Laboratorio de T\u00e9cnicas Instrumentales, University of Le\u00f3n, for Batrachochytrium spp. PCR analysis, and Frank Pasmans\u2019 Lab for kindly providing Bd and Bsal DNA controls.Fieldwork was partially funded by the Environment and Land Planning Department of the Regional Government of Galicia , with the financial support of the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) of the European Union. We are indebted to the Galician Canoeing Federation for their help and support during the field work.\u201d"}
{"text": "Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 394: 1145\u2013582019; \u2014The appendix of this Article has been corrected as of July 2, 2020."}
{"text": "Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52409-w, published online 04 November 2019Correction to: In the original version of this Article, Tomasz Budlewski was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital name of the Military Medical Academy Central Hospital Veterans of Lodz, Lodz, Poland\u2019.The correct affiliation is listed below.Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, University Hospital name of the Military Medical Academy-Central Hospital Veterans of Lodz Ul. Pieniny 30, 92-115 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland.This error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Dear Editor,-3 The diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, radiographic symptoms and especially histological examination after biopsy.Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is reported as being rare in the literature, with an incidence of 5 cases per 1 million per year and a prevalence of 3.7:1 in men:women. LCH is generally limited to an organ, most commonly lesions of the bone, whether solitary or multiple, that tend to appear in the cranial or femoral region in children younger than 10 years and in the costal arches, scapula or mandible in patients up to 20 years of age.,5We present a rare manifestation in a male patient, 51 years old, with clinical and radiographic examinations presenting a pathological fracture of the mandible on the right side , due to The rapid evolution and aggressiveness of the lesion, as well as the initial diagnostic hypothesis of being a malignant lesion, indicated that treatment should involve hospital admission and multidisciplinary planning, which increases the time of treatment and costs because the patient will need reconstructive surgery to restore his functional and aesthetic quality of life.F\u00e1bio Vieira de Miranda Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ara\u00e7atuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista J\u00falio de Mesquita Filho - Ara\u00e7atuba (SP), Brazil.William Phillip Pereira da Silva Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ara\u00e7atuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista J\u00falio de Mesquita Filho - Ara\u00e7atuba (SP), Brazil.Renato Victor de Oliveira Department of Surgery, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Maring\u00e1 - Maring\u00e1 (PR), Brasil.Gustavo Ant\u00f4nio Correia Momesso Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ara\u00e7atuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista J\u00falio de Mesquita Filho - Ara\u00e7atuba (SP), Brazil.T\u00e1rik Ocon Braga Polo Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ara\u00e7atuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista J\u00falio de Mesquita Filho - Ara\u00e7atuba (SP), Brazil.Leonardo P\u00e9rez Faverani Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ara\u00e7atuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista J\u00falio de Mesquita Filho - Ara\u00e7atuba (SP), Brazil."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 1 for author Rongjun Chen. The correct affiliation 1 is: Department of Surgery, Anji County Third People\u2019s Hospital, Zhejiang China."}
{"text": "Unfortunately, two of the affiliations of author \u201cA. E. Gorbalenya\u201d were missed in original version. The affiliation is updated here.Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia\u201d\u201cDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands\u201d\u201c"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Andrzej D\u0142ugo\u0144ski. The correct affiliation 2 is: Institute of Biological Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in affiliations 2 and 3. Instead of \u201cExperimental Epilepsy Research, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center \u2013 University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany\u201d and \u201cDepartment Neurosurgery, Experimental Epilepsy Research, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany,\u201d they should be \u201cFaculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany\u201d and \u201cExperimental Epilepsy Research, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center \u2013 University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany,\u201d respectively.The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Echinotermes biriba  does not clearly define the type repositories as we only give the acronyms \u201cCATAC\u201d and \u201cUF\u201d. The holotype and paratype workers are deposited in the Colecci\u00f3n de artr\u00f3podos terrestres de la Amazon\u00eda Colombiana of the SINCHI Institute in Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia (CATAC). Additional paratype workers are deposited in the University of Florida Termite Collection at Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Davie, Florida, United States (UF).Our recent description of  Echinotermesbiriba . Additional paratype workers are deposited in the University of Florida Termite Collection at Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Davie, Florida, United States (UF).Our recent description of sbiriba  does not"}
{"text": "Lewer D, Jayatunga W, Aldridge R, et al. Premature mortality attributable to socioeconomic inequality in England between 2003 and 2018: an observational study. Lancet Public Health 5: e33\u2013412020; \u2014In the methods section of the summary in this Article, mortality rates has been changed to mortality. This correction has been made as of Jan 3, 2020."}
{"text": "Walch A, Loring P, Johnson R, et al. A scoping review of traditional food security in Alaska. Int J Circumpolar Health 2017;77(1): 1419678.https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2017.1419678When this article originally published online, the structure of the abstract, corresponding author details and the order of the authors were incorrect. This information has now been corrected as shown below:a, Philip Loringb, Rhonda Johnsonc, Melissa Tholld and Andrea BersamineAmanda WalchaDepartment of Biology & Wildlife, Center for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA;bSchool of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan;cDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA;dDepartment of Dietetics & Nutrition, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA;eCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AlaskaCONTACT Andrea Bersamin abersamin@alaska.edu Center for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, USAThe abstract has been formatted as shown below:Background: Food insecurity is a public health concern. The pillars of food security include food access, availability and utilisation. For some indigenous peoples, the pillars may focus on traditional foods.Objective: To conduct a scoping review on traditional foods and food security in Alaska.Design: Google Scholar and the High North Research Documents were used to search for relevant primary research using the following terms: \u201ctraditional foods\u201d, \u201cfood security\u201d, \u201caccess\u201d, \u201cavailability\u201d, \u201cutilisation\u201d, \u201cAlaska\u201d, \u201cAlaska Native\u201d and \u201cindigenous\u201d.Results: Twenty four articles from Google Scholar and four articles from the High North Research Documents met the inclusion criteria. The articles revealed three types of research approaches, those that quantified traditional food intake (n=18), those that quantified food security (n=2), and qualitative articles that addressed at least one pillar of food security (n=8).Conclusions: Studies that estimate the prevalence of traditional food insecurity in Alaska are virtually absent from the literature.\u00a0 Instead most studies provide a review of factors related to food security. Research investigating dietary intake of traditional foods is more prevalent. Future research should include direct measurements of traditional food intake and food security to provide a more complete picture of traditional food security in Alaska."}
{"text": "Due to a production error the affiliation \u201cCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China,\u201d was incorrectly typeset as \u201cCollege of Life Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.\u201dThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Clinical psychologist Susan M. Labott is board certified in clinical health psychology, has extensive experience directing inpatient and outpatient health psychology services, and serves as a professor of clinical psychology in the University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System. Labott\u2019s practical and well-organized work is intended for clinical psychologists who are not experienced or familiar with providing consultation to inpatients hospitalized for other medical conditions. She explains that \u201cpsychological practice in the inpatient medical setting is different in many ways from both outpatient clinical work and inpatient work in a psychiatric unit\u201d (p. 3).The book is organized into five main sections: I, \u201cThe Inpatient Setting and Consultation Models\u201d; II, \u201cThe Inpatient Evaluation\u201d; III, \u201cPsychological Issues in the Inpatient Setting\u201d; IV, \u201cSpecial Issues in the Hospital Setting\u201d; and V, \u201cEthics and Professional Issues.\u201d Section II, \u201cThe Inpatient Evaluation,\u201d provides practical information for preparing, interviewing, and documenting psychology consultations. Practical information includes sample admission notes, progress notes, discharge summaries, and consultation reports. Section III, \u201cPsychological Issues in the Inpatient Setting,\u201d covers adjustment, anxiety, depression, delirium, cognitive changes, and substance abuse. Section IV, \u201cSpecial Issues in the Hospital Setting,\u201d details issues such as decision-making abilities, noncompliance, pain, and end of life. Labott\u2019s keen interest and expertise in ethics are evident in Section V, \u201cEthics and Professional Issues.\u201d The professional issues discussed in this section include training, billing, productivity, and professional identity.Health Psychology Consultation in the Inpatient Medical Setting is suitable and recommended for any collection that focuses on clinical psychology or interprofessional consultation.The book includes two appendixes ; a twenty-seven-page list of references; and a fifteen-page index. Elizabeth Connor, MLS, MEd, AHIP, elizabeth.connor@citadel.edu, Professor of Education, The Citadel, Charleston, SC"}
{"text": "The word \u201cbirth-related\u201d is missing from the title. The correct title is: Association of objectively measured physical fitness during pregnancy with maternal and neonatal birth-related outcomes. The GESTAFIT Project.The following information is missing from the Funding statement: Unit of Excellence on Exercise and Health (UCEES), and by the Junta de Andaluc\u00eda, Consejer\u00eda de Conocimiento, Investigaci\u00f3n y Universidades, European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), ref. SOMM17/6107/UGR. The correct Funding statement is as follows: This study was part of VAA fellowship from the Andaluc\u00eda Talent-Hub Program, launched by the Andalusian Knowledge Agency, co-funded by the European Union\u2019s Seventh Framework Program, Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie actions (COFUND\u2013Grant Agreement n\u00ba291780) and the Junta de Andaluc\u00eda. ICR (grant number: FPU13/01993) was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education. This study was also partially funded by the Regional Ministry of Health of the Junta de Andaluc\u00eda (PI-0395-2016). This study was supported by the University of Granada Plan Propio de Investigaci\u00f3n 2016- Excellence actions: Unit of Excellence on Exercise and Health (UCEES), and by the Junta de Andaluc\u00eda, Consejer\u00eda de Conocimiento, Investigaci\u00f3n y Universidades, European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), ref. SOMM17/6107/UGR. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cUMR 7355 Universit\u00e9-CNRS INEM, Orl\u00e9ans, France and IDM, University of Cape Town, South Africa\u201d, it should be \u201cINEM UMR 7355 CNRS and University of Orleans, Orl\u00e9ans, France.\u201dIn addition, the wrong microscopic plates were inserted into The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Bonaventure A, Harewood R, Stiller CA, et al. Worldwide comparison of survival from childhood leukaemia for 1995\u20132009, by subtype, age, and sex (CONCORD-2): a population-based study of individual data for 89\u2008828 children from 198 registries in 53 countries. Lancet Haematol 4: e202\u201317\u20142017; The appendix for this article  has been corrected. The list of CONCORD Working Group members for the Registro de C\u00e2ncer de S\u00e3o Paulo (Brazil) should only include MRDO Latorre and LF Tanaka. The correct affiliation for N Bhoo-Pathy is University of Malaya , and the correct affiliation for O Chimedsuren is Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences\u2013MNUMS (Mongolia). This correction has been made to the online version as of April 28, 2017."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 6. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Kaifeng People's Hospital, Kaifeng, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Kaifeng Central Hospital, Kaifeng, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-019-47502-z, published online 02 August 2019Correction to: In the original version of this Article, Monika Gregov\u00e1, Krist\u00fdna Bubov\u00e1 and Jana Ho\u0159\u00ednkov\u00e1 were incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Department of Rheumatology, Nordic Bioscience, Biomarkers and Research, Herlev, Denmark\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below.Institute of Rheumatology and Department of Rheumatology, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Prague, Na Slupi 4, Prague, 128 50, Czech RepublicThis error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the report \u201cUpdate: Demographic, Product, and Substance-Use Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients in a Nationwide Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use\u2013Associated Lung Injuries \u2014 United States, December 2019\u201d on page 1444, there was an error in the Table.81/214 (38).In \u201cTABLE. Demographic and e-cigarette, or vaping, product use characteristics among patients with hospitalized cases of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use\u2013associated lung injury (EVALI) reported to CDC \u2014 United States, August\u2013December 2019,\u201d in the last column, under \u201cAny CBD-containing product use,\u201d in the first row below the row header \u201cCombination of substance use,\u201d the values for \u201cBoth THC- and nicotine-containing product use\u201d should have read"}
{"text": "Page 2: Lines 3 and 4 of Acknowledgments should read as follows. \u201cThis work was supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor grant awarded to Mark Goldman (grant number 52008137).Volume 9, no. 8, e01540-19, 2020, We thank Jonathan Eisen, Katherine Dahlhausen, Mark Goldman, Ashley Vater, and David Coil for help with course design and planning.\u201d"}
{"text": "I understand you teach college classes and I\u2019m wondering how . . .\u201d That\u2019s what can happen when a \u201cCollege Educator\u201d steps off campus, steps into the community. That\u2019s the enrollment superpower of a \u201cPublic Educator.\u201d We\u2019ll track a decade of innovative off-campus educational presentations strategically positioned to target new students, lead to cognitive-enhancing programs with adult residential living communities, and, importantly, help reset the role and relevancy of today\u2019s gerontology faculty. Examples will include service club meetings, public agency, business and non-profit training retreats, and residential community staff training. Examples include \u201cThis is Your Brain on . . .\u201d events such as Music, Loneliness, Sleep, Volunteering, Sports Fandom, Quilting, Golf and, of course, TasteAerobics featuring Brain-Healthy Chocolate. We\u2019ll conclude with an innovative enrollment and awareness-raising project in a small city west of Portland that kicked off with a 6-part Aging Education Series. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Community College Interest Group."}
{"text": "An arbitrary state of a quantum bit  to the receiver\u201d. This answer, which presented the quantum teleportation protocol, has revolutionized the field of quantum communication.In 1993, Charles H. Bennett, Gilles Brassard, Claude Cr\u00e9peau, Richard Jozsa, Asher Peres, and William K. Wootters published their seminal paper presenting quantum teleportation, titled \u201cTeleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein\u2013Podolsky\u2013Rosen channels\u201d , together with four colleagues, invented quantum teleportation which allows the communication of quantum information over classical channels, also a task previously believed to be impossible. Two decades after their proposal, quantum teleportation has now been demonstrated over distances exceeding 1000 kilometers and is clearly destined to play a major role in future secure communications\u201d. This special issue is dedicated to celebrating the silver jubilee of the seminal teleportation paper, and it features contributions from various areas of quantum communication.first teleportation experiment (1997) to several variations and generalizations of teleportation, such as active teleportation and quantum machines based on teleportation.Francesco De Martini and Fabio Sciarrino, in their paper \u201cTwenty years of quantum state teleportation at the Sapienza University in Rome\u201d , review measurements rather than entangled states. In particular, Gisin raises the question of whether entangled measurements can be used for generating non-classical output correlations in various quantum networks, and suggests a few candidates that may present such non-classical correlations.Nicolas Gisin, in his paper \u201cEntanglement 25 years after quantum teleportation: Testing joint measurements in quantum networks\u201d , discussexactly from a discrete probability distribution when the defining parameters of this probability distribution are partitioned between several remote parties. Furthermore, they apply their sampling scheme to the classical simulation of quantum entanglement measurements in the most general scenario, and analyze its communication complexity.Gilles Brassard, Luc Devroye, and Claude Gravel, in their paper \u201cRemote sampling with applications to general entanglement simulation\u201d , providequantum ensemble of pure states, known as the \u201cScrooge ensemble\u201d (or \u201cScrooge distribution\u201d), from a classical communication scenario. Specifically, he proves that a real-amplitude variant of the Scrooge distribution naturally appears in a classical communication scheme, and that the standard (complex-amplitude) Scrooge distribution appears in a modified version of the same communication scheme.William K. Wootters, in his paper \u201cA classical interpretation of the Scrooge distribution\u201d , shows hMichel Boyer, Rotem Liss, and Tal Mor, in their paper \u201cAttacks against a simplified experimentally feasible semiquantum key distribution protocol\u201d , exploreKan Wang, Xu-Tao Yu, Xiao-Fei Cai, and Zai-Chen Zhang, in their paper \u201cProbabilistic teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit quantum state via non-symmetric quantum channel\u201d , proposeWe hope that the papers in this special issue give insight regarding the different areas of quantum communication\u2014most notably, quantum teleportation, quantum entanglement, and quantum cryptography."}
{"text": "In , the firThe correct affiliation should be \u201cDepartment of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.\u201dThe author apologizes for the error and any convenience it may have caused."}
{"text": "Justicia flava: Genome Comparative Analysis and Phylogenetic Relationships among Acanthaceae\u201d, the funding was omitted in error. The statement is shown below:In the article titled \u201cComplete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of \u201cThis project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, under grant no. D-119-130-1441. The authors, therefore, gratefully acknowledge DSR technical and financial support.\u201d"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cOverexpression of GRK3, Promoting Tumor Proliferation, Is Predictive of Poor Prognosis in Colon Cancer\u201d , there w"}
{"text": "Tan M, Bhadoria A S, Cui F, et al. Estimating the proportion of people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection eligible for hepatitis B antiviral treatment worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 6: 106\u201319\u20142021; In this Article, Mingjuan Tan's affiliation should have been listed as Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore. A revised appendix has been uploaded. This correction has been made to the online version as of Jan 11, 2021, and the printed version is correct."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-020-68368-6, published online 15 July 2020.Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 1, which was incorrectly given as:\u201cNational Center for Technical Assistance to Industry (ASTIN), Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje \u2013 SENA, Medell\u00edn, Colombia\u201dThe correct affiliation is listed below:National Center for Technical Assistance to Industry (ASTIN), Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje \u2013 SENA, Cali, ColombiaThis error has now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-020-63583-7, published online 24 April 2020Correction to:The original version of this Article contained errors.Affiliation 3 was incorrectly given as \u2018Systems Neurophysiology, Werner Reichardt Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University T\u00fcbingen, 72076, T\u00fcbingen, Germany\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below:Systems Neurophysiology, Werner Reichardt Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076, T\u00fcbingen, GermanyIn addition, the Acknowledgements section was incomplete.\u201cI thank Cornelius Schwarz for support for this research, alongside that from the Cognitive Neurology Department; Ute Grosshennig and Ursula Pascht for technical assistance; all members of the Cognitive Neurology Department for comments and helpful discussions.\u201dnow reads:\u201cI thank Cornelius Schwarz for support for this research, alongside that from the Cognitive Neurology Department; Ute Grosshennig and Ursula Pascht for technical assistance; all members of the Cognitive Neurology Department for comments and helpful discussions. We acknowledge support by Open Access Publishing Fund of University of T\u00fcbingen.\u201dThese errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22909-2, published online 27 March 2018Correction to: In the original version of this Article, an additional affiliation for Augustus K. W. Chee was omitted. In addition, a present address was inadvertently included and has now been removed. The correction affiliations are:Centre for Advanced Photonics and Electronics, Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom.Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, United Kingdom.The version of this Article previously published also contained a low resolution Figure\u00a01.In addition, the original version of this Article contained typographical errors.In the Introduction section, in situ SE spectromicroscopy mandates an additional dimension permitting evaluation of the kinetic energy constituents of the composite signal22,27.\u201d\u201cFurther, by acquiring an image series through an energy window of interest,now reads: in situ SE spectromicroscopy mandates an additional dimension permitting evaluation of the surface electronic band structure via kinetic energy (ESE) constituents of the composite signal22,27.\u201d\u201cFurther, by acquiring an image series through an energy window of interest,In the Materials and Methods section, under subheading \u2018Doping contrast characterisation from abrupt homojunctions\u2019,I d is the column-averaged SE intensity from the layer of interest, I0 is the spurious background intensity obtained by blanking out the primary electron beam.\u201d\u201cnow reads:I d is the pixel intensity from the layer of interest, I0 is the spurious background intensity obtained by blanking out the primary electron beam.\u201d\u201c in situ spectromicroscopy\u2019,In the same section, under subheading \u2018SE energy-filtering andV def \u2248\u20092\u2009V, which depends not only on the geometrical acceptance, but the type and thickness of the protective passivation layer on the detector.\u201d\u201cThe actual sensitivity of the energy-resolved detector is further limited by the threshold energy for SE detection, and the origin of kinetic energy is estimated to be centred on now reads:V def \u2248\u20092\u2009V, which depends not only on the geometrical acceptance, but the type and thickness of the protective passivation layer on the scintillator.\u201d\u201cThe actual sensitivity of the energy-resolved detector is further limited by the threshold energy for SE detection, and the origin of kinetic energy is estimated to be centred on In the legend of Figure\u00a01,p-layers of interest as a function of acceptor concentration, before and after surface-treatment.\u201d\u201c(Bottom) Row-averaged doping contrast values from the now reads:p-layers of interest as a function of acceptor concentration, before and after surface-treatment.\u201d\u201c(Bottom) Column-averaged doping contrast values from the In the legend of Figure\u00a02,c) Doping contrast as a function of Na for V def at 5, 10, 15 and 20\u2009V ), and 60\u2009V (unfiltered).\u201d\u201c(now reads:c) Column-averaged doping contrast values as a function of Na for V def at 5, 10, 15 and 20\u2009V ), and 60\u2009V (unfiltered).\u201d\u201c Doping contrast as a function of Na for V def at 5, 10, 15 and 20\u2009V ), and 60\u2009V (unfiltered).\u201d\u201c(now reads:c) Column-averaged doping contrast values as a function of Na for V def at 5, 10, 15 and 20\u2009V ), and 60\u2009V (unfiltered).\u201d\u201c, Professor Peter Wilshaw (University of Oxford), Dr John Ellis (X-FAB Silicon Foundries) and Dr Heike Angermann (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin) for useful discussions, and FEI company for initiating the Image Contrast and Detection (ICD) European academic-industrial consortium programme that forms the subject of this manuscript.\u201dnow reads:\u201cThe author thanks Professor Sir Colin Humphreys (University of Cambridge), Professor Peter Wilshaw (University of Oxford), Dr John Ellis (X-FAB Silicon Foundries) and Dr Heike Angermann (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin) for useful discussions, and Dr Gerard Van Veen and Dr Seyno Sluyterman (FEI company) for initiating the Image Contrast and Detection (ICD) European academic-industrial consortium programme that forms the subject of this manuscript.\u201dThese errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in affiliations 1 and 2. For affiliation 1, instead of \u201cDepartment of Philosophy, University of Patras, Strovolos, Greece,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Philosophy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.\u201d For affiliation 2, instead of \u201cDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nicosia Genera Hospital, Patras, Cyprus,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nicosia General Hospital, Strovolos, Cyprus.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Association of smoking and right ventricular function in middle age: CARDIA study. Open Heart 2020;7:e001270.Moreira HT, Armstrong AC, Nwabuo CC, In the end matter, \u2018Provenance and peer review\u2019 statement has been correctly updated as \u2018Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed\u2019."}
{"text": "Dr Legrand\u2019s first name was misspelled, and Dr Joannidis\u2019s affiliation should have read Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. This article has been corrected.1In the Consensus Statement titled, \u201cRecommendations on Acute Kidney Injury Biomarkers From the Acute Disease Quality Initiative Consensus Conference: A Consensus Statement,\u201d"}
{"text": "Correction to:Leukemia (2018);10.1038/s41375-018-0265-z;published online 28 September 2018In the original version of this Article the following authors were omitted:\u2022 Claudia Rossig \u2022 Paul Schlegel \u2022 Jean-Pierre Bourquin \u2022 Aurelie Cabannes \u2022 Luciano Dalla-Pozza \u2022 Sarah Alexander \u2022 Michel Zwaan \u2022 Amrana Quereshi \u2022 Keith August All authors agree to the inclusion of these added authorsThe acknowledgments section has also been updated to read:We thank the research coordinators and following physicians at pediatric cancer centers for contributing data to this project: Prashant Hiwarkar and Jayashree Motwani, Birmingham Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital, UK; Kelly Maloney, Children\u2019s Hospital of Colorado, USA; Mylene Bassal, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Canada; Yoav Messinger and Joanna Perkins, Children\u2019s Hospital of Minnesota, USA; Van Huynh, Children\u2019s Hospital of Orange County, USA; Richard Ho, Children\u2019s Hospital at Vanderbilt, USA; Joanne Chuah and Jessa Morales, Children\u2019s Hospital at Westmead, Australia; Donald Wells, Dell Children\u2019s Hospital, USA; Nicolas Boissel, Hospital Saint-Louis, France; Tannie Huang, Kaiser Permanente, USA; Stacey Marjerrison, McMaster Children\u2019s Hospital, Canada; William Carroll and Joanna Pierro, New York University Langone Medical Center, USA; Ajay Vora, Sheffield Children\u2019s Hospital, UK; Donna Lancaster, The Royal Marsden Hospital, UK; Lucie \u0160r\u00e1mkov\u00e1, University Hospital Motol, Czech Republic; Chatchawin Assanasen, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA; Rupert Handgretinger, University of T\u00fcbingen, Germany.This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "This article has been corrected.In the Original Investigation, \u201cAssociation of Air Pollution and Heat Exposure With Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Stillbirth in the US: A Systematic Review,\u201d"}
{"text": "Following publication of the original article , the autThe collaborators\u2019 names are included in the \u2018Acknowledgements\u2019 section and listed below. The author group has been updated above and the original article  has beenThe investigators of the LYMPHONIE study group are:Pascal Andreu, Fran\u00e7ois Aptel, Marie Labruy\u00e8re, S\u00e9bastien Prin, Guillaume Beltramo, Philippe Bonniaud, Philip Bielefeld, Herv\u00e9 Devilliers, Bernard Bonnotte, Marielle Buisson and Alain Putot.The publisher apologises to the authors and the readers for the inconvenience caused by this error."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, affiliation 1 was incorrect. The correct affiliation is \u201cBeijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China\u201d.The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "For the second address affiliation, \u201cShenyang, Liaoning 110001\u201d should have appeared as \u201cAnshan, Liaoning 114011\u201d; furthermore, for the third affiliation, \u201cLiaoning Health Industry Group\u201d should also have been included as a part of the address. Therefore, the authors\u2019 affiliation information for this paper should have appeared as follows (changes are highlighted in bold):1,2, TAO LI3, XING NIU4, LIJIE CHEN5 and CHUNLIN GE1XUAN ZHU1Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001; 2Department of General Surgery, Anshan Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Anshan, Liaoning 114011; 3Department of General Surgery, Fukuang General Hospital, Liaoning Health Industry Group, Fushun, Liaoning 113008; 4Department of Second Clinical College, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004; 5Department of Third Clinical College, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. ChinaThe authors regret their oversight in this regard, and apologize for any inconvenience caused."}
{"text": "Datta S, Shah L, Gilman RH, Evans CA. Comparison of sputum collection methods for tuberculosis diagnosis: a systematic review and pairwise and network meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health 5: e760\u2013712017; \u2014In this Article, the wrong version of the appendix was included. The appendix has been corrected as of July 14, 2017."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, incorrect affiliations were provided for Lu Qin and Wenyu Jiang. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Neurology, Liuzhou Workers' Hospital/The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, China\u201d for Lu Qin, and \u201cDepartment of Neurology, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China\u201d for Wenyu Jiang.The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Following publication of the original article , the autThe affiliation of Zati Vatansever (31) is listed as \u201cVeterinary Control Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey\u201d.However, the correct affiliation is \u201cFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey\u201d.The authors apologize for the inconvenience caused."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-020-17788-z, published online 7 August 2020.Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in the author affiliation.Affiliation 4 incorrectly read \u2018Department of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi\u2019An Jiao Tong University College of Medicine, Xi\u2019an, Shaan\u2019Xi, China\u2019.This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cA Patient with Double-Negative VGKC, Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability, and Central Nervous System Symptoms: A Postinfectious Autoimmune Disease\u201d , the autFigure 3: Needle electromyogram showing spontaneous activity in the right abductor pollicis brevis muscle with fasciculations, fibrillations, and complex repetitive discharge at 90\u2013120\u2009Hz. Published with permission from \u201cDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen.\u201d"}
{"text": "Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Shewarobit, Central Ethiopia\u201d [In the article titled \u201cEffect of Plant Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of Tomato (thiopia\u201d , author 2Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Adigirat University, P.O. Box: 50, Adigirat, Ethiopia.The corrected list of affiliations is shown in the author information above."}
{"text": "Subsequently to the publication of this article, the authors have realized that the affiliation was printed incorrectly: The institute was incorrectly printed as \u201cThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Fujian Medical University\u201d, whereas only the name \u201cFujian Medical University Cancer Hospital\u201d is approved by the authors\u2019 hospital. Therefore, the authors\u2019 affiliation information should have appeared as follows (changes are highlighted in bold):JINTIAN SONG, JIANWEI YANG, RONGBO LIN, XIONGCHAO CAI, LIANG ZHENG and YIGUI CHENFujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian 350014, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, The authors apologize for this oversight on their part, and for any inconvenience caused."}
{"text": "EGFR Variant\u2013Positive Non\u2013Small Cell Lung Cancer,\u201d1 Dr Song\u2019s affiliation was incorrect. He is affiliated with the School of Medical Informatics, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation published December 17, 2020, \u201cDevelopment and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Explore Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Response in Patients With Stage IV"}
{"text": "The author list has since been corrected to Xinjing Chen, Yansong Guo, Shengli Zhang, and Zhiliang Li. The Zhiliang Li has been added as a corresponding issue. The author contribution's first sentence has also been updated from \u201cXJC, YSG and LL designed the experiments\u201d to \u201cXJC, YSG, LL, and ZL designed the experiments.\u201dIn the article, \u201cIntracoronary and peripheral blood levels of TNF-like Cytokine 1A (TL1A) in patients with acute coronary syndrome\u201d,"}
{"text": "The x-axis label should have been \u201cAssociation between 30-d readmission rate and $1 million more in GME funding, regression coefficient.\u201d In addition, the data markers for acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, coronary artery bypass graft, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke, hip replacement, and hospitalwide were positioned incorrectly. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cAssociation of Graduate Medical Education With Hospital Performance and Patient Outcomes,\u201d"}
{"text": "Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2019, ojz008, https://doi.org/10.1093/asjof/ojz008.Corrigendum to \u201cAmerican Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgical Facilities (AAAASF) History: Its Role in Plastic Surgery Safety\u201d In this article, there was a typo in the original title, which read \u201cAmerican Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Plastic Facilities (AAAASF) History: Its Role in Plastic Surgery Safety\u201d. The title has been corrected to \u201cAmerican Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgical Facilities (AAAASF) History: Its Role in Plastic Surgery Safety\u201d."}
{"text": "Artemisia Spp. Derivatives for COVID-19 Treatment: Anecdotal Use, Political Hype, Treatment Potential, Challenges, and Road Map to Randomized Clinical Trials\u201d by Kapepula and others  the structure of artesunate and the modelled structure are incorrect in In \u201c"}
{"text": "In , the secThe correct affiliation should be \u201cDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.\u201dThe publisher apologizes for the error and any convenience it may have caused."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation \u201c1\u201d. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China\u201d, it should be \u201cGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Orthopaedic Research Institute/Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In this article, there was a typo in the title, which read \u201cAmerican Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgical Facilities (AAAASF) History: Its Role in Plastic Surgery Safety\u201d. The title has been corrected to \u201cAmerican Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities (AAAASF) History: Its Role in Plastic Surgery Safety\u201d.Corrigendum to \u201cAmerican Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities (AAAASF) History: Its Role in Plastic Surgery Safety\u201d Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2019, ojz008,"}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in the affiliation list.Affiliation 1, \u201cBio-Sciences R&D Division, TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India,\u201d should appear as \u201cBio-Sciences R&D Division, TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Pune, India\u201dAffiliation 2, \u201cAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India,\u201d should be listed as two different affiliations: \u201c2 Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune, India\u201d and \u201c3 Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations of Bhusan K. Kuntal. As well as having affiliations 1 and 2, they should also be affiliated with 3.In the published article, the Conflict of Interest statement was incorrect. It should read:All the authors were employed by Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in affiliations for authors \u201cIksu Byeo\u201d and \u201cByungwook Lee.\u201d Instead of \u201cDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea\u201d, it should be \u201cKorea BioInformation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, South Korea\u201d for both the authors.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The medical definition of trauma is \u201cany kind of intentional or unintentional, penetrating or \u200enon-penetrating injury or wound caused by external causes\u201d. Traumatic injury is a health threat \u200eall over the world and the cause of 9% of worldwide mortality. Having a total of 258 trauma-\u200escoring models indicates the versatile state of using trauma scores. Currently, there are no \u200enational models for prediction of trauma-caused preventable death in Iran; This study, \u200econducted in 2018 and 2019, aimed to adapt a national model for Iran.\u200e Using appropriate keywords, the most commonly used scales for predicting death in traumatic \u200epatients were searched from literature. These included ISS, GCS, TRISS, GAP, MGAP, PTS, \u200eREMS, APACHE II, T-RTS, RTSc, NISS, MISS, and PHI. The potential trauma mortality \u200edeterminants and parameters were then identified and organized in a data collection form to be \u200emeasured through prospective examination of trauma cases after being assessed for its content \u200evalidity.\u200e The final tool was comprised of three sections. The first section should be completed through \u200ethe first day of admission to an emergency department. It included the following items: pre-\u200ehospital health services, past medical history, medication use, Glasgow Coma Scale, vital signs, \u200eroutine laboratory tests in trauma, psychoactive and addictive drug history and alcohol misuse, \u200eAIS index, PTS, trauma mechanism and external cause according to International Classification \u200eof Diseases. The second section belonged to secondary evaluation 24 hours after the first \u200eevaluation and included vital signs, GCS, AIS and admission decision. The third section was for \u200eone-month follow-up and included the Glasgow Outcome Scale.\u200e The developed tool at three sections was found valid and applicable based on expert views and \u200eidentified feasible through its pilot administration.\u200eTrauma score, Iran, Death, Predictors, National model"}
{"text": "Results: The bibliographic resources regarding the use of Actovegin\u00ae in ischemic stroke are scarce. The main Actovegin\u00ae actions refer to the ischemic stroke lesion items\u2019 ensemble, targeting tissue oxidation, energy metabolism, and glucose availability through their augmentation, combating ischemic processes and oxidative stress, and decreasing inflammation  and apoptosis-like processes, counteracting them by mitigating the caspase-3 activation induced by amyloid \u03b2-peptides. Conclusion: Since no available therapeutic agents are capable of curing the central nervous system\u2019s lesions, any contribution, such as that of Actovegin\u00ae , is worthy of further study and periodic reappraisal, including investigation into further connected aspects.Background: Stroke is one of the largest problems and clinical-social challenges within neurology and, in general, pathology. Here, we briefly reviewed the main pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemic stroke, which represent targets for medical interventions, including for a calf blood deproteinized hemodialysate/ultrafiltrate. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of current related literature concerning the effects of Actovegin The term stroke is defined as \u201d\u2026a neurological deficit attributed to an acute focal injury of the central nervous system (CNS) by a vascular cause, including cerebral infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)\u2026\u201d , thus co\u201cMore women than men suffer strokes due to the risks of pregnancy, childbirth, and oral contraceptive use before age 30\u201d . SpecifiThe total number of stroke events in the European Union (EU) was 613,148 in 2015 and is estimated to increase to 819,771 in 2035 , althougRegarding the main pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemic stroke targeted in this study, as preliminary considerations, preformed tissues for specific excitability, such as neurons, and most glial and striated muscle cells do not reproduce or replicate after a person is born ,13. UndeA CNS insult entails, conditioned by complex, particular and not yet sufficiently deciphered mechanisms, a succession of local and regional damages. However, these damages have wide impacts from the intimate and genic on the body\u2019s ensemble and systemic levels, which are classified as primary and secondary (events cascade) lesions ,16,17,18Chlamydia pneumoniae, Cytomegalovirus, and Helicobacter pylori) 78]; the \u00ae compound, which is a pharmacological medicine with \u201d\u2026pleiotropic, neuroprotective, and metabolic effects\u2026\u201d that \u201c\u2026fits this future vision of an integrated treatment paradigm\u201d [At present, no treatment intervention is available to definitively heal CNS lesions ,80. Howearadigm\u201d , related"}
{"text": "Instead of \u201cInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, Interlab-UMU, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain,\u201d it should be:In the published article, there was an error in Affiliation \u201cInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis, Interlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence \u2018Campus Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cProtective Effects of Simvastatin, a Lipid Lowering Agent, Against Oxidative Damage in Experimental Diabetic Rats\u201d , author \u201cDepartment of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Women Faculty for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt\u201d"}
{"text": "Romani L, Marks M, Sokana S, et al. Feasibility and safety of mass drug coadministration with azithromycin and ivermectin for the control of neglected tropical diseases: a single-arm intervention trial. Lancet Glob Health 2018; 6: e1132\u201338\u2014The trial registration number has been corrected to ACTRN12615001199505. This correction has been made as of Sept 20, 2018."}
{"text": "Stefania Perrucci was not included as an author in the published article. The corrected Author Contributions Statement appears below.\u201cMP, FB, and MS: conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, investigation, writing, writing review, and editing. MS: resources, project administration, and funding acquisition. MP, FB, AB, SC, SP, RP, and MS: investigation, data processing, visualization, supervision, writing, writing review, and editing. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.\u201dAlso in the original article, there were errors. In the \u201cMaterials and Methods\u201d section, some of the parasitological methods were not correctly reported, while a few words in the \u201cResults\u201d section should be corrected. Moreover, a few statements in the \u201cDiscussion\u201d need to be corrected and a reference should be added in the text of the Discussion and in the reference list.Corrections have been made to \u201cMaterials and Methods,\u201d page 3, left column, lines 3-7; \u201cResults,\u201d right column, lines 22 and 33; \u201cDiscussion,\u201d page 7, right column, lines 19-22 and 31-35; and \u201cReferences,\u201d where a new reference, i.e., 54, should be added in the text and in the reference list:\u201cIn addition, deer fecal samples were examined by the Baermann technique to detect bronchopulmonary nematode larvae (21). Samples were weighted, and the number of larvae per gram (LPG) of feces was calculated.\u201d\u201cspp\u201d is replaced with \u201cspp.\u201d\u201cHowever, the prevalence and burden estimation of the identified parasites are difficult to compare with previous investigations in Italy, where sampling was performed on necropsied animals directly from the viscera .\u201dV. capreoli infections, parasitism usually involves small reductions in the likelihood that a host will reproduce or survive, without obvious clinical symptoms .The authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The present study aimed to define the clinical and laboratory criteria for predicting patients that will not benefit from invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) treatment and determine the prediction of mortality and prognosis of these critical ill patients.  The study was designed as an observational, multicenter, prospective, and cross-sectional clinical study. It was conducted by 75 researchers at 41 centers in intensive care units (ICUs) located in various geographical areas of Turkey. It included a total of 1463 ICU patients who were receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) treatment. A total of 158 parameters were examined via logistic regression analysis to identify independent risk factors for mortality; using these data, the IMV Mortality Prediction Score (IMPRES) scoring system was developed.  The following cut-off scores were used to indicate mortality risk: <2, low risk; 2\u20135, moderate risk; 5.1\u20138, high risk; >8, very high risk. There was a 26.8% mortality rate among the 254 patients who had a total IMPRES score of lower than 2. The mortality rate was 93.3% for patients with total IMPRES scores of greater than 8 (P < 0.001). The present study included a large number of patients from various geographical areas of the country who were admitted to various types of ICUs, had diverse diagnoses and comorbidities, were intubated with various indications in either urgent or elective settings, and were followed by physicians from various specialties. Therefore, our data are more general and can be applied to a broader population. This study devised a new scoring system for decision-making for critically ill patients as to whether they need to be intubated or not and presents a rapid and accurate prediction of mortality and prognosis prior to ICU admission using simple clinical data. Mortality rates in adult ICUs range from 30% to 65% [1\u20135]. Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is often necessary during the course of serious acute pathologies such as traumas, intoxications, and infections, as well as during the course of chronic diseases such as neuromuscular disorders, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and interstitial lung diseases [6\u20138]. The criteria for intensive care unit (ICU) admission and discharge as well as indications for IMV treatment have been established . However, not all patients undergoing IMV benefit from this treatment. For such cases, IMV only helps to postpone mortality. The suspended animation state that will inevitably result in death is often spent in a sedated, comatose, and completely passive condition with a very low quality of life, which can be quite tormenting for the patient. Since patients requiring IMV are often admitted to the ICU, a significant number of the limited beds in ICUs are often occupied by patients who will not survive. Because of this, many patients with reversible conditions requiring ICU care will not have access to ICU support. Moreover, comatose patients receiving IMV can make it difficult to control serious problems in the ICU, such as nosocomial infections. Further, the relatives of these patients often have irrational hopes for recovery, which leads to prolonged IMV treatment. Many countries commonly practice the orders \u201cdo not resuscitate\u201d (DNR) and \u201cdo not intubate\u201d (DNI), meaning that either the patient or his/her custodian had decided to forego life-prolonging treatment when resuscitation is not expected to change the survival outcome [11]. For instance, in Taiwan, if a patient older than the age of 20 provides a written statement acknowledging his/her will to abandon medical treatment, then according to the Natural Death Act (passed in the year 2000), that patient\u2019s doctor is not subject to legal sanction. However, DNR documents and other advance orders are not yet part of standard medical practices in low-income countries [12]. In this regard, the accurate prediction of patients that will most likely benefit from IMV is very important for clinicians when justifying IMV in emergency departments, clinics, or, sometimes at the scene of the event. Unfortunately, to our knowledge, there are no evidence-based and tangible criteria used for defining patients that will not benefit from IMV. Such criteria would save clinicians from ethical dilemmas and protect them in judicial processes.In the current study, we aimed to define criteria that will help to objectively identify patients that will not benefit from IMV treatment. With these criteria, we hope to eliminate the impact of subjective personal anticipation, the insistence and pressures of patients\u2019 relatives, and local-cultural determinants. We hope that this study will serve to ease clinicians\u2019 decision-making processes in the face of jurisdiction, patients\u2019 relatives, and their own conscience, as well as aiding in objective decision-making and facilitating the more rational use of ICU beds.The STROBE guidelines were used as a guide for this manuscript. This study was designed as an observational, multicenter, prospective, and cross-sectional clinical study. The scientific ethical committee of Karadeniz Technical University\u2019s Faculty of Medicine granted ethical approval for this study. Patients/custodians and researchers provided written consent prior to participation in this study. Researchers from various ICUs in Turkey who accepted the invitation that was distributed nationwide (via e-mail) were enrolled in the study. An online meeting was held among the participating researchers to establish the study protocol and the data collection form. The results were evaluated in an e-mail group that included all of the researchers, and the current manuscript was composed in accordance with the opinions and recommendations of all of the researchers.This study included patients who were receiving IMV treatment in ICUs. This was completely an observational study, and no extra interventions were applied to the patients. Bedside data collection forms that were created specifically for this study were filled out by researchers for all patients who stayed in the ICU for more than 24 h and received IMV support. At the end of each month, data from patients who were discharged from the ICU within that month were collected from every center. Patients who died during their ICU stay were categorized as the group that did not benefit from IMV, while the surviving patients  were categorized as the group that benefited from IMV. This study excluded patients who were admitted to the pediatric ICU, neonatal ICU, or postanesthesia care units and those who were younger than 18 years old. For every patient, we collected demographical data, the type of the ICU to which they were admitted, primary indications for ICU admission, comorbid diseases, place of intubation , urgency of intubation , and the physician who decided on intubation and intubation indications. Additionally, we evaluated the possible patient-related factors that were considered by the physician as an indicator that IMV would most likely not benefit a patient (Table 1) .For all patients, we recorded the condition at discharge , reintubation requirement, mechanical ventilation duration, and ICU stay length. On the first day of ICU admission, we calculated the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II (APACHE-II) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores for each patient .All data for this study were analyzed with IBM SPSS 23 statistics software. The Shapiro\u2013Wilk test was used to determine the normality of the numerical data. Nonnormally distributed numerical data were analyzed with the Mann\u2013Whitney U test via nonparametric methods. Comparisons of categorical data were made with the Pearson chi-square test. Independent risk factors for mortality were determined with binary logistic regression analysis. For those risk factors found to be significant via logistic regression analysis, odds ratio (OR) values were used to calculate the IMV Mortality Prediction Score (IMPRES). The chi-square test was used to compare mortality rates among groups after risk stratification. Numerical data were expressed as medians (min\u2013max), while categorical data were presented as frequencies (percentages). Values of P < 0.05 were considered significant.The study was conducted with the participation of 75 researchers from 41 distinct centers  located in various geographical areas of Turkey. Data collection was performed from 1 January 2017 to 30 April 2017. A total of 1463 patients receiving IMV treatment in 11 different types of ICUs located in these centers during the study period were enrolled in this study. Of these patients, 625 (42.7%) were female and 838 (57.3%) were male. The median patient age was 71 years (18\u2013101 years), and the median body mass index (BMI) was 26 kg/m2 (14\u00ad\u00ad\u201376 kg/m2). Of the patients, 639 (43.7%) were from university hospitals, 530 (36.2%) were from training and research hospitals, 220 (15%) were from state hospitals, and 74 (5.1%) were from private hospitals. Of the patients, 762 (52.1%) were followed by attending physicians other than an ICU specialist, 397 (27.2%) were followed by an ICU specialist/fellowship trainer, and 304 (20.8%) were followed by an ICU physician in-chief. The type of ICU was general ICU for 429 (29.3%) patients, anesthesiology and reanimation ICU for 268 (18.3%) patients, medical ICU for 210 (14.4%) patients, and pulmonary diseases ICU for 154 (10.5%) patients. Other ICU types included surgical ICUs, emergency departments, and neurological, neurosurgical, internal diseases, coronary, and cardiovascular ICUs. Table 2 presents the clinical features of the patients.Of the patients, 823 (56.3%) were intubated in an urgent condition, while 640 (43.7%) were intubated in an elective condition. The most common place where intubation was performed was ICUs (797 (54.5%) patients), followed by emergency departments (393 (26.9%) patients), hospital wards (156 (10.7%) patients), event scene (57 (3.9%) patients), and other locations (60 (4.0%) patients). During their ICU stay, 197 (13.5%) patients required reintubation. With regard to patient outcomes, 880 (60.2%) patients died during their ICU stay, while the rest of the patients were discharged from the ICU with the following conditions: successful weaning/extubation (368 (25.2%) patients), mechanical ventilator dependence/tracheostomy (168 (11.5%) patients), and referral or transfer to other ICUs (47 (3.2%) patients).When comparing the nonsurvival and survival groups, patient age was significantly higher in the mortality group (P < 0.001). However, there was no difference in mortality rate between the sexes (P = 0.161). Patient mortality was also evaluated according to the acute conditions presenting as ICU admission indications. While mortality rates were lower among patients with type II (P = 0.026) and type III respiratory failure (P < 0.001), they were significantly higher among those admitted to the ICU after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (P < 0.001), circulatory shock (P < 0.001), distributive shock (P = 0.016), circulatory failure (P = 0.013), and severe electrolyte imbalance (P < 0.001). The diagnosis of type I respiratory failure did not cause any significant difference in mortality (P = 0.165). In terms of intubation indications, mortality was seen in 219 (73.2%) of 299 patients intubated after cardiac arrest (P < 0.001) and in 106 (51%) of 208 patients intubated after a failed attempt at noninvasive ventilation (NIV) (P = 0.003). The mortality rate did not differ according to whether the intubation was performed in an urgent or elective condition. Mortality was seen in 500 (60.8%) of 823 patients intubated in urgent settings and in 380 (59.4%) of 640 patients intubated in elective settings (P = 0.401). Characteristic properties of patients in the nonsurvival and survival groups are presented in Table 3.A total of 158 parameters were examined via logistic regression analysis with the backward Wald method. The variables that were identified as independent risk factors for mortality are listed in Table 4. The OR values for every parameter were used to develop the IMPRES. Since not all of the parameters would have the same effect on mortality, we utilized the OR values calculated with the logistic regression analysis in this model, as these values are the best statistics for representing this difference. Logistic regression analysis identified the following independent risk factors: age, pulmonary edema, COPD exacerbation, interstitial lung disease, acute renal failure, sepsis, metabolic encephalopathy, neurodegenerative disease, ICU-level nursing care requirement, type III respiratory failure, heart failure, lung cancer, cardiac arrest, and conditions suggesting to the physician that IMV is unlikely to benefit the patient , life expectancy shorter than 6 months, permanent multiorgan failure, low chance of recovery despite the benefits gained, high treatment cost in proportion to the benefits gained, terminal stage chronic disease/malignancy). While \u2018ICU-level nursing care requirement\u2019 and \u2018interstitial lung disease\u2019 had the greatest effects on mortality , the presence of \u2018COPD exacerbation\u2019, \u2018pulmonary edema\u2019, and \u2018heart failure\u2019 had negative impacts on the score . The scoring for each parameter is presented in Table 4.The total score for each patient was calculated using the OR values of the independent risk factors that were significant via logistic regression analysis. Cut-off points were determined for the total score. To determine the cut-off points, two initial categories were formed via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Consequently, an ordinal structure was applied to further categorize the groups as low, moderate, high, and very high risk, so that the mortality rate would increase from the low to the very high risk groups and differ between the categories. Accordingly, the following cut-off scores were obtained: <2, low risk; 2\u20135, moderate risk; 5.1\u20138, high risk; >8: very high risk.After scoring for all of the risk factors that were found to be significant via logistic regression analysis, 1463 patients were categorized in an ordinal manner according to the cut-off scores presented above. Mortality rates were compared between these risk categories and the results are given in the Figure. Mortality was seen in 26.8% of the 254 patients with a total score of lower than 2. The mortality rate was 58.2% among patients with a total score between 2 and 5, 76.3% among patients with a total score between 5.1 and 8, and 93.3% among patients with a total score of greater than 8. The increase in the mortality rate according to the risk categories was statistically significant .Physicians experience a dilemma with some patients, having to decide whether or not to initiate IMV treatment. Despite the belief that IMV will not benefit the patient, the physician may feel obligated to intubate the patient due to the insistence of the patient\u2019s relatives, local-cultural factors, or judicial pressures. Although indications for intubation and IMV have been defined, evidence-based recommendations about patients that will not benefit from IMV and those that should not be intubated are still lacking. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine criteria that can predict which patients will not benefit from IMV. The main objective of this study was to determine a method of making rapid and accurate predictions of mortality/prognosis prior to ICU admission using simple clinical features and thus to define \u201cpriority\u201d patients for IMV in order to facilitate the more effective use of available ICU bed capacity.An ideal scoring system should accurately predict mortality, and the actual mortality should be close to the predicted mortality. The calculation should be convenient and be based on readily available clinical parameters without the need for advanced laboratory investigation. Scoring systems designed for the objective assessment of the clinical severity and prediction of prognosis and mortality in ICU patients are currently being used for the standardization of research and for making comparisons of the quality of care given to ICU patients. Among these, the APACHE score (I\u2013IV) uses the worst physiological values measured within 24 h of ICU admission [16\u201321]. The Sequential (sepsis-related) Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score uses patient data within the first 24 h of ICU admission and every subsequent 48 h [22], while updated versions of the Simplified Acute Physiological Score (SAPS II\u2013III)  and Mortality Prediction Model  use data collected within the first hour of ICU admission [25\u201328]. These scoring systems have both advantages and disadvantages. For example, APACHE IV was developed with data collected only from hospitals in the United States and requires complex patient data. In addition, despite being developed with data collected from 35 different countries, some regional equations were developed using a relatively low sample size . When using the existing scoring systems, clinicians should be aware of the limitations related with their unique patient populations. For instance, SAPS-III yields relatively lower mortality rates for patients with cancer or solid organ transplants, whereas SOFA can be more helpful in a population with sepsis [30\u201332]. The present study was unique in that it included a large number of patients from various geographical areas of Turkey who were admitted to various types of ICUs, had diverse diagnoses and comorbidities, were intubated with various indications in either urgent or elective settings, and were followed by physicians from various specialties. Therefore, we believe that our data are more general and can be applied to a broader population. Moreover, the existing scoring systems do not allow for the prediction of mortality based only on the patient\u2019s simple clinical findings; rather, they require further laboratory investigations and 24\u201348 h of monitoring. However, physicians who are uncertain of whether or not to intubate require a rapid and accurate prediction of mortality based on simple clinical findings. Unfortunately, the scoring systems mentioned above do not completely satisfy this need. Indeed, we believe that our simple scoring system , which was developed based on the available data, may satisfy this need. One unique feature of the IMPRES scoring system is that it also takes the physician\u2019s anticipations and personal experiences into account in the prediction of prognosis/mortality. Rather than being a laboratory-based calculation, this scoring system prioritizes the patient\u2019s primary diagnosis and acute needs requiring intensive care. Additionally, in the current study, the APACHE-II and SOFA scores were significantly higher in the mortality group, as expected (P < 0.001).Many published studies have evaluated the factors associated with mortality in ICU patients. Lee et al. found that age, sex, Deyo\u2013Charlson comorbidity index, teaching hospital, hospital level, hospital volume, and physician volume were significantly associated with mechanical ventilation outcome (P < 0.001). The ICU patient population generally consists of elderly patients. In our current study, the median age of the whole study group was 71 (18\u2013101) years, and 67.9% of these patients were older than 65 years. One population-based cohort study from Taiwan retrospectively analyzed 213,945 patients. In this large series, all of the patients had a mechanical ventilation requirement, and 79.7% were over 65 years old [33]. One study from the United States reported that 48% of ICU patients were over 65 years old, while this rate was 38% in a study conducted in Paris . The reason that our current study and the study from Taiwan had such high rates of elderly patients may be because these studies only included patients receiving IMV. Patients receiving IMV support are generally older because the incidence of acute respiratory failure increases significantly with every 10-year increment in age until age 85. Indeed, the incidence of acute respiratory failure in the age group of 65\u201384 years is 2 times higher than that of patients aged 55\u201364 years and 3 times higher than that of younger patients [36]. Previous studies have reported that age over 85 years is an independent factor for not being accepted to the ICU. However, there is still no global consensus regarding the admission of elderly patients (over 70\u201380 years) to the ICU [37]. Of our total study patients, 60.2% died during their ICU stay. Such a high mortality rate can be explained by the fact that this study had high average ICU APACHE-II and SOFA scores, and all of the patients included in this study had a mechanical ventilation requirement. General adult ICU mortality rates in the literature vary between 30% and 65% depending on the selected patient population [1\u20135]. Many previous studies have found that acute organ dysfunction is associated with short-term ICU mortality . A review of the available data shows that there is much heterogeneity in ICU admission criteria. The heterogeneous group of patients included in the present study enabled us to examine the predictive values of many diagnoses in relation to IMV prognosis. For example, patients with pulmonary edema, COPD exacerbation, metabolic encephalopathy, and neurodegenerative diseases benefitted from mechanical ventilation. Knowing the predictive value of a patient\u2019s primary diagnosis when deciding on IMV or ICU admission would be quite helpful for triage, or the sorting of patients considering their chance of recovery. Patients have ICU admission priority if they have severely disturbed overall conditions, are unstable, and require advanced monitoring and treatment that cannot be provided outside of the ICU. Patients with ICU admission priority include postoperative patients requiring ventilator support and treatments such as vasoactive drug infusion and patients with acute respiratory failure, hemodynamic instability, shock, severe sepsis or sepsis-septic shock, severe trauma, and hypoxia or hypotension . There are ongoing discussions as to whether patients admitted to the ICU should have a reasonable survival expectancy and whether the patient should possess a neuropsychiatric status that is sufficient to comprehend this support. In fact, this opinion was expressed in the joint consensus statement of the Society of Critical Care Medicine [10] Ethics Committee as follows: \u201cThe primary goal of intensive care is to provide treatment to a patient with a reasonable survival expectancy beyond the acute treatment, who has adequate cognitive skills to comprehend the benefits of treatment. Intensive care interventions should be regarded as futile when there is no reasonable expectation that the patient will recover to survive beyond the acute care, or when the patient\u2019s neurological functions are not fit to perceive the benefits of treatment\u201d [40]. However, these recommendations are not based on any legislative regulations in Turkey, nor in many other countries. Physicians facing problems associated with the allocation of ICU beds for patients with low survival expectancy do not currently have the scientific evidence to aid in identifying the priority patients that they require in the face of ethics and the law. Even if a physician believes that IMV is not likely to be of any benefit to a patient, he or she may feel obliged to intubate the patient due to the lack of scientific evidence. Nevertheless, our findings may need to be verified in specialized ICUs that care for specific patient populations , or in institutions or regions where a specific disorder is prevalent .In conclusion, IMPRES takes various data into account, including the physician\u2019s subjective anticipation of the patient\u2019s survival. We believe that IMPRES can help physicians make a correct assessment of the patient regarding prognosis and survival at the bedside prior to deciding whether or not to intubate without requiring any further time-consuming investigations. In consideration of our heterogeneous study population, we believe that IMPRES can be used without influence arising from the type of ICU or the differences in patient populations. We would like to acknowledge the Lung Health and the Intensive Care Society for their scientific support (announcement of the project to the members and promoting participation). The Lung Health and the Intensive Care Society did not provide financial support for the study. We also acknowledge the Writing Committee Members for the IMVICAP Study Group, as follows: Onur Palab\u0131y\u0131k, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey; Mustafa \u00c7\u00f6rt\u00fck, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karab\u00fck University, Karab\u00fck, Turkey; Recai Erg\u00fcn, Department of Chest Diseases, D\u0131\u015fkap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; Bet\u00fcl Kozanhan, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey; \u00d6zlem Er\u00e7en Diken, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, \u00c7orum, Turkey; Feza Bacako\u011flu, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Bornova, \u0130zmir, Turkey; S\u00fcheyla Uzun, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziosmanpa\u015fa University, Tokat, Turkey; \u0130skender Aksoy, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey; Hakan Cinemre, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey; Av\u015far Zerman, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey; Adnan Usalan, Department of Chest Diseases, Tarsus Medical Park Hospital, Mersin, Turkey; I\u015f\u0131l \u00d6zko\u00e7ak Turan, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey; Esra \u00d6zdemir, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, \u0130zzet Baysal State Hospital, Bolu, Turkey; Nevin Fazl\u0131o\u011flu, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Nam\u0131k Kemal University, Tekirda\u011f, Turkey; Fatma Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Chest Diseases, D\u0131\u015fkap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; Ersin G\u00fcnay, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey; Nafiye Y\u0131lmaz, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum, Turkey; Bilgehan At\u0131lgan Acar, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey; Belgin Akan, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; H\u00fcseyin Arpa\u011f, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam University, Kahramanmara\u015f, Turkey; Cengizhan Sezgi, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbak\u0131r, Turkey; Atilla Can, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey; Murat Yal\u00e7\u0131nsoy, Department of Chest Diseases, Turgut \u00d6zal Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc University, Malatya, Turkey; Selen Karao\u011flano\u011flu, Department of Chest Diseases, Ordu Training and Research Hospital, Ordu, Turkey; Abidin \u015eehito\u011fullar\u0131, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey; Serta\u00e7 Arslan, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, \u00c7orum, Turkey; Yusuf Aydemir, Department of Chest Diseases, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey; Ayperi \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, Department of Chest Diseases and Interventional Pulmonology, Ankara Atat\u00fcrk Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; \u0130clal Hocanl\u0131, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Turkey; B\u00fclent Tutluo\u011flu, Department of Chest Diseases, International Ac\u0131badem Hospital, \u0130stanbul, Turkey; Firuz \u00c7apraz, Department of Chest Diseases, Marmaris State Hospital, Mu\u011fla, Turkey; Musa Salmano\u011flu, Department of Internal Medicine, \u0130stanbul Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, \u0130stanbul, Turkey; Aydanur Ekici, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey; Naci Murat, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey; Hatice \u015eahin, Department of Chest Diseases, Necip Faz\u0131l City Hospital, Kahramanmara\u015f, Turkey; Sena Ataman, Department of Chest Diseases, \u0130zmir Dr Suat Seren Thoracic Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, \u0130zmir, Turkey; \u00d6zlem Edipo\u011flu, Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, \u0130zmir Dr Suat Seren Thoracic Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, \u0130zmir, Turkey; Tekin Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Department of Chest Diseases, Bursa Y\u00fcksek \u0130htisas Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Bursa, Turkey; Zahide Do\u011fanay, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Samsun Training and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey; Celalettin Da\u011fl\u0131, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Medicana Faculty of Medicine, Karatay University, Konya, Turkey; Esra Arslan Aksu, Department of Chest Diseases, Samsun Training and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey; Bur\u00e7ak Zitouni, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karab\u00fck University, Karab\u00fck, Turkey; Ay\u015fe \u0130lksen E\u011filmez, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey; Yeliz \u015eahiner, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, \u00c7orum, Turkey; Pervin Korkmaz Ekren, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Bornova, \u0130zmir, Turkey; Zerrin G\u00fcrel Durmu\u015f, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey; Handan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc K\u00f6seo\u011flu, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziosmanpa\u015fa University, Tokat, Turkey; Ahmet Bayd\u0131n, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey; Ahmet Nalbant, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey; Davut Ayd\u0131n, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey; Ahmet Bindal, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey; \u015eener Balas, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Chest Diseases, D\u0131\u015fkap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; \u015eule Esen Karami\u015fe, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey; \u00d6mer Araz, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum, Turkey; T\u00fcrkan Acar, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey; Hasan Kahraman, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam University, Kahramanmara\u015f, Turkey; Melike Demir, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbak\u0131r, Turkey; Cengiz Burnik, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey; Ebru \u00c7anak\u00e7\u0131, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ordu Training and Research Hospital, Ordu, Turkey; Cahit Bilgin, Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey; \u00d6zg\u00fcr Ya\u011fan, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, \u00c7orum, Turkey; Semih Aydemir, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Atat\u00fcrk Pulmonology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; B\u00fclent G\u00fc\u00e7yetmez, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, International Ac\u0131badem Hospital, \u0130stanbul, Turkey; Mine \u00d6zg\u00fcn Benli, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Marmaris State Hospital, Mu\u011fla, Turkey; Yal\u00e7\u0131n \u00d6nem, Department of Internal Medicine, \u0130stanbul Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, \u0130stanbul, Turkey.Tevfik \u00d6zl\u00fc and Mehtap Pehlivanlar K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck personally reviewed the efficacy data, understand the statistical methods employed for efficacy analysis, and confirm an understanding of this analysis, that the methods are clearly described, and that they are a fair way to report the results.Tevfik \u00d6zl\u00fc and Mehtap Pehlivanlar K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck personally reviewed the safety data. They understand the statistical methods employed for safety analysis and confirm that they understand this analysis, that the methods are clearly described, and that they are a fair way to report the results.Tevfik \u00d6zl\u00fc and Mehtap Pehlivanlar K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck confirm that the study objectives and procedures are honestly disclosed. Moreover, they reviewed the study execution data and confirm that procedures were followed to an extent that convinces all authors that the results are valid and generalizable to a population similar to that enrolled in this study.Mehtap Pehlivanlar K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. All authors contributed substantially to the development of the study design, data analysis and interpretation, and the writing of the manuscript by participating in researchers\u2019 meetings held online during the study. All authors enrolled their own institution\u2019s patients for the study.All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript."}
{"text": "The article titled \u201cEvaluation of Lung and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Oxidative Stress Indices for Assessing the Preventing Effects of Safranal on Respiratory Distress in Diabetic Rats\u201d  was founJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (2013), 16 (2). pp. 352\u2013362.Saeed Samarghandian, Abasalt Borji, Mohammad Bagher Delkhosh, and Fariborz Samini, \u201cSafranal treatment improves hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats,\u201d The authors do not agree to the publication of this corrigendum. In the previous article , blood w"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 5. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University Severance Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea\u201d.In the published article, an author name was incorrectly written as \u201cGeum Hwa Lee\u201d. The correct spelling is \u201cKeum Hwa Lee\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Also, for compounds 11\u201313 in In the original publication , there w"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in the author list, and author Mari Munk was erroneously excluded. The corrected author list appears below.1*, Madis Vasser1, Kadi Tulver1, Mari Munk2, Juhan Pikam\u00e4e1, 3 and Jaan Aru1*Karl Kristjan Kaup1Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia2Psychiatry Clinic of North Estonia Medical Centre, Tallinn, Estonia3Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF) has been widely used to relieve rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in many countries. However, a bibliometric analysis of published articles discussing this treatment has not been conducted. This study aimed to explore the current status and trends of TwHF for treating RA. Literature was extracted from the Science Citation Index Expanded Database of the Web of Science from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2022. CiteSpace and the \u201cbibliometrix\u201d package were adopted to analyze the number of publications, countries, institutions, journals, authors, and keywords and to draw collaborative network maps. One hundred sixty-seven articles were identified. China has the most articles, followed by the United States. The China Academy of Chinese Medical Science had the study\u2019s most significant publications and the highest centrality. The author analysis combined with the analysis of the cited authors, the rank of Lin Na is in an important position. The Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Frontiers in Pharmacology has published the most relevant articles and is the hottest related journal. For keyword analysis, \u201cclassification,\u201d \u201ccriteria,\u201d \u201cmechanism,\u201d and \u201cmethotrexate\u201d were still being researched hot until 2022. Further investigation showed that \u201cTNF-\u03b1,\u201d \u201cproliferation,\u201d \u201cendothelial growth factor,\u201d \u201cNF-\u03baB,\u201d and \u201ccollagen-induced arthritis\u201d also remains research hotspot. Our results provide information on the research status, institutions, countries, authors, published journals, keywords related to using TwHF to treat RA, and theoretical support for further research. Genetics, female sex, and environmental factors are risk factors affecting the development of RA. Environmental factors include smoking, infectious agents, silica exposure, obesity, and changes in the microbiota. Uncontrolled RA causes joint damage, disability, and decreased quality of life.Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. are effective for treating RA; however, their long-term use can lead to adverse consequences. Because of the insufficient response to these drugs and their related adverse events, novel drugs for treating RA are urgently needed.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF) is a traditional Chinese medicine with immunosuppressive effects that can activate blood circulation and collaterals, resist rheumatism, and relieve pain and swelling.TwHF shows therapeutic effects for many diseases, such as Crohn disease and multiple autoimmune diseases.\u20137 Moreover, TwHF shows superior effects compared to methotrexate monotherapy and combination therapy with methotrexate and TwHF in controlling disease activity in patients with active RA.,9 The immunosuppressive, cartilage protective, and anti-inflammatory effects of TwHF extract have been well demonstrated, and TwHF extract is an alternative DMARDs suitable for traditional treatment of refractory RA patients. Further research on the mechanism of action of TwHF in RA is necessary to enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity. CiteSpace software can generate and analyze co-citation networks based on bibliographic records retrieved from the Web of Science. The Web of Science database used by Citespace is recognized as an authoritative citation document retrieval tool by the global academic community and is suitable for retrospective citation retrieval. Because of its academic nature and authority, the Web of Science database cannot index the many nontraditional forms of academic literature published online. Thus the comprehensiveness of its use for citation retrieval is limited.Bibliometrics is a discipline that applies quantitative methods such as mathematics and statistics to examine the distribution rules, quantitative relations of documents, and internal relations between documents based on the system and measurement characteristics.TwHF for treating RA.In this study, CiteSpace and R software were used to conduct bibliometric analysis including annual publications; most productive and influential countries, institutions, authors, journals; keywords to explore the current status, hotspots, and research trends of Tripterygium wilfordii\u201d OR \u201cTripterygium wilfordii Hook F\u201d were used as search terms. The document types were \u201carticle\u201d and \u201creview.\u201d The document language is \u201cEnglish.\u201d Repeated documents and those unrelated to the subject of the search were excluded , Excel2016, and R software (https://www.r-project.org/) were used for bibliometric analysis. The literature filtered from the Web of Science was saved in plain text and named download_**.txt. The Citespace software parameter settings included the following: Time slicing was from 2013 to 2022; Term source selected the Title, Abstract, Author Keywords (DE), Keywords Plus (ID); Term Type selected no terms; Links and Selection Criteria were used with default settings; and Pruning selected the Pathfinder and Pruning sliced networks.Citespace 6.2.R4 , followed by the United States (n\u2005=\u200513), Australia (n\u2005=\u20054), and Germany (n\u2005=\u20054) , Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (n\u2005=\u200514), Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (n\u2005=\u200512), China Pharmaceutical University (n\u2005=\u200511), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College (n\u2005=\u200511). Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine CACMS (n\u2005=\u200511) , Jiang Quan (n\u2005=\u20057), Zhang Luyong (n\u2005=\u20056), Jiang Zhenzhou (n\u2005=\u20056), Lin Na (n\u2005=\u20054) Fig. A. The ciTwHF for treating RA. The top 5 journals by number of publications are Frontiers in Pharmacology (n\u2005=\u200514), Journal of Ethnopharmacology (n\u2005=\u200511), Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (n\u2005=\u200510), International Immunopharmacology (n\u2005=\u20056), Acta Medica Mediterranea (n\u2005=\u20054) .A total of 100 journals have published articles on logy n\u2005=\u2005, Acta Me,16 the top journals were the Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Frontiers in Pharmacology, Evidence-based Complementary ,Tripterygium wilfordii (141), triptolide (140), expression (59), and cell (52).The distribution of the keyword co-appearance network map Fig. A consist The value of cluster Q was 0.3\u2005\u2265\u20050.3, and that of cluster S was 0.8\u2005>\u20050.7, indicating that the cluster structure is significant and the cluster is convincing. The clusters were #0 Tripterygium wilfordii, #1 clinical trial, #2 toxicity, #3 synoviocytes, #4 angiogenesis, #5 glomerulonephritis, #6 collagen-induced arthritis, #7 apoptosis, #8 migration, #9 interleukin-6 #10 T-cells, and #11 anti-inflammation  and Journal of Ethnopharmacology (IF\u2005=\u20055.4) ranked at the top. Studies of RA treatment with TwHF, keywords such as expression and cells were essential in the keyword co-occurrence network. Thus, studies mainly involved target cells and related genes and cytokines of TwHF during RA treatment.,28\u201330 Based on keyword co-occurrence analysis, keyword clustering analysis was carried out. #3, #4, #6, #7, #8, #9, #10, and #11 are mainly studies of the mechanism of TwHF for treating RA, and #2 and #5 are mainly studies of the side effects of TwHF. \u201cclassification\u201d, \u201ccriteria\u201d, \u201cmechanism\u201d, and \u201cmethotrexate\u201d were still being researched hot until 2022. Further analysis showed that \u201cTNF-\u03b1\u201d, \u201cproliferation\u201d, \u201cendothelial growth factor\u201d, \u201cNF-\u03baB\u201d, and \u201ccollagen-induced arthritis\u201d also remains research hotspot. Triptolide, an effective component of TwHF, has been shown to reduce the levels of TNF-\u03b1, CXCL2, and VEGF in arthritis model. Meanwhile, triptolide inhibited the NF-\u03baB signaling pathways, which in turn improved the RA joint inflammation and fixed immune imbalance.In addition to RA and TwHF in RA, providing a reference for interested researchers. In terms of clinical research, the different therapeutic effects of TwHF on various classification of RA can serve as a research direction. In terms of mechanism research, the classic pathway \u201cNF-\u03baB,\u201d as well as TNF-\u03b1 and VEGF, still have the potential to be further explored.In summary, through our bibliometric analysis, we have made a visual summary of the research on There were some limitations to our study. First, we only searched the Web of Science database, and thus the literature collection may not be comprehensive. Second, we used manual keyword combinations and screening for the collected literature; however, this did not affect the results of our study.Conceptualization: Wenyuan Li.Data curation: Chuanzhu Yan, Dongqing Du.Investigation: Chuanzhu Yan.Methodology: Wenyuan Li.Software: Wenyuan Li, Chuanzhu Yan.Supervision: Yuxia Ma.Visualization: Wenyuan Li.Writing \u2013 original draft: Wenyuan Li.Writing \u2013 review & editing: Dongqing Du, Yuxia Ma."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1, 2, and 3 Instead of \u201cNational Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cS. de Bellis\u201d Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy,\u201d the institution should be \u201cNational Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "International Journal of Epidemiology, 2023, dyad043, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyad043This is a correction to: Tom Norris, Antoine Salzmann, Albert Henry, Victoria Garfield, Snehal M Pinto Pereira, The relationship between adiposity and cognitive function: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study in UK Biobank, In the originally published version of this manuscript the \u201cAuthor Notes\u201d in the online version mistakenly said \u201cAlbert Henry and Snehal M Pinto Pereira Joint senior authors.\u201d This should have stated \u201cVictoria Garfield and Snehal M Pinto Pereira Joint senior authors.\u201dThis error has been corrected."}
{"text": "Incorrect AffiliationIn the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1,2. Instead of \u201c1 Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Qingdao University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 2 Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Affiliated People\u2019s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China\u201d, it should be \u201c1 Urology & Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital , Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 2 Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Qingdao University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Hammerton G, Lewis G, Heron J, Fernandes G, Hickman M, Lewis G. The association of alcohol dependence and consumption during adolescence with depression in young adulthood, in England: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Psychiatry 10: 490\u2013982023; \u2014In this Article, Prof Glyn Lewis's affiliation should have been \u201cDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK\u201d. This correction has been made to the online version as of June 9, 2023 and will be made to the printed version."}
{"text": "Dr Pilato\u2019s affiliation should have been Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ms Jedlicka\u2019s affiliation should have been Samuel J. Wood Library, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cReported Methods, Distributions, and Frequencies of Torture Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,\u201d"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for \u201cLucia Cenni.\u201d3 Ethology Unit, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy,\u201d she should also have had affiliations \u201c4 Applied Ecology Research Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Trento, Italy\u201d and \u201c5 Conservation Genomics Research Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Trento, Italy.\u201dAs well as having affiliation \u201cThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Dalian Medical College, Dalian, China\u201d, it should be \u201cSecond Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Dr Kosar should only be affiliated with Brown University, and Drs Berry, Gouskova, and Shi should be affiliated with Hebrew SeniorLife and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School. In addition, a middle initial for Sarah D. Berry was added. This error has been corrected.The Research Letter titled, \u201cPost\u2013Acute Care Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes in Skilled Nursing Facilities Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic,\u201d"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Peoples\u2019s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Peoples\u2019s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 5. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Peoples\u2019s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in the Funding statement. Instead of \u201cNational Science Foundation of Hunan Province\u201d it should be \u201cNatural Science Foundation of Hunan Province\u201d. The correct Funding statement appears below."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in the author affiliations list. Instead of1Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, National Institute of Gastroenterology, \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy; 2National Institute of Gastroenterology, \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy; 3Scientific Direction, National Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy; 4Medical Oncology Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology, \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy; 5Complex Operating Unit Oncologia, Local Health Authority Napoli 2 Nord, P.O. \u201cS.M. delle Grazie\u201d, Naples, Italy; 6Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Study of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Naples, Italy\u201d, the author list should have been \u201c1Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, National Institute of Gastroenterology - IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy; 2Data Science Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology - IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy; 3Scientific Direction, National Institute of Gastroenterology - IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy; 4Medical Oncology Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology - IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy; 5Complex Operating Unit Oncologia, Local Health Authority Napoli 2 Nord, P.O. \u201cS.M. delle Grazie\u201d, Naples, Italy; 6Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Study of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Naples, Italy\u201d.\u201cThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Author list, and author \u201cQinwen Liu\u201d was erroneously not listed as a co-first author. The corrected author list appears below.In the published article, there was an error in the \u2020, Kexin Wang\u2020, Qinwen Liu\u2020, Yi Li\u2020, Yingying Huang, Yujie Liu, Jieqi Cai, Chuanhui Yin, Xiaowei Li, Hailang Yu, Wei Meng, Handuo Wang, Aiping Lu*, Yazi Li*, Daogang Guan*.\u201d\u201cJie WuThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Affiliation [2]. Instead of \u201cPurification Process Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals Development, Gaithersburg, MD, United States\u201d it should be \u201cPurification Process Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals Development, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, United States\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Instead of \u201cJian Qu6,7*\u201d it should be \u201cJian Qu7*\u201d. Jian Qu\u2019s correct affiliation is \u201c7Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China\u201d and the following affiliation is incorrect and should be removed \u201c6Hunan Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error regarding the The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Floral scent (FS) plays a pivotal role in maintaining ecological equilibrium within plant populations and ecosystems while also bearing significance for human well-being. Despite the growing interest in FS research, there exists a dearth of comprehensive analyses on research trends, contemporary topics, and their broader implications. In this study, we employ bibliometric techniques using data from the Web of Science Core Collection spanning 1987\u20132022 to offer a quantitative overview of the scientific literature surrounding FS by examining the annual publication outputs, popular research areas, temporal trends in keywords, geographic distribution of relevant studies, institutions, co-organizations, as well as relevant authors. Our findings reveal a marked upsurge in FS publications, notably within the domains of Food Science Technology, Plant Sciences, Chemistry, Agriculture, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology. The research landscape in FS primarily encompasses evolutionary dynamics, volatile compound analyses, biosynthesis mechanisms, and essential oil properties. These research trends signify a transition from micro-level exploration, focusing on individual pollination ecological functions of FS, to a macro-perspective that emphasizes FS\u2019s overarching impact on species diversity and ecosystem stability. This shift extends from the investigation of singular sensory attributes of FS to a holistic evaluation of their role in food production, quality, and yield enhancement. It encompasses a move away from mere FS extraction towards the examination of antioxidant potential within phenolic compounds and other industrial applications. Thus, improving research methodologies, strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration on an international scale, and delving deeper into the multifaceted ecological functions of floral diversity and their societal implications will be paramount. Floral scents (FSs), composed of a spectrum of low molecular weight 30\u2013300 amu) volatile compounds ,2, have 0\u2013300 amuHow have the interdisciplinary interests and the advancement in technology influenced the study of FS?How do high-frequency keywords, extracted from bibliometric data, reflect the areas of emphasis in FS research, and what can these keywords reveal about the dominant themes and connections within this scientific domain?What are the key trends and thematic shifts identified through bibliometric analysis in the FS field, and how can these patterns inform interdisciplinary collaboration and future research directions?In our study, we employ social network analysis to quantitatively assess these patterns and shifts in FS research ,29 with Our aim is to unearth research gaps, accentuate focal areas, and foster interdisciplinary cooperation, ultimately enriching our appreciation of the ecological, biological, cultural, and industrial significance of FS, thereby shedding light on the intricacies of plant\u2013environment interactions and their far-reaching implications.Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) 1900\u2013present;Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) 1956\u2013present;Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) 1975\u2013present;Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) 2018\u2013present;Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S) 1990\u2013present;Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Sciences and Humanities (CPCI-SSH) 1990\u2013present.To fulfill this objective, we selected the Web of Science database due to its exceptional bibliometric analysis capabilities, offering an extensive coverage period and a user-friendly interface when compared to Scopus . This bihttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/summary/65b2c9b4-a66d-40cf-b290-e6981a2d9d30-7213ff82/relevance/1, accessed on 5 April 2023). Our study period began with the earliest publication in 1965 and given that only two studies were published annually before 1987, we focused on the period from 1 January 1987 to 31 December 2022. This selection process yielded a total of 5049 distinct articles.We employed the following keywords  to search document titles, abstracts, and keywords on Web of Science (We used HistCite (Pro 2.1 version) and VOSviewer (1.6.19 version) for data visualization, figure generation, and various data-mining tasks, including the extraction of annual output counts, documentation of article types, journal sources, contributing institutions, and author profiles. HistCite (Pro2.1), a software tool developed by Garfield and colleagues ,32, servVOSviewer (1.6.19), a robust and freely available software tool for bibliometric analysis and visualization , played VOSviewer\u2019s overlay visualization feature allowed us to observe network items on a temporal gradient, providing insight into the chronological co-occurrence of these items. This visualization was constructed by assessing the average publication year in which keywords made their appearance . In an eThe temporal evolution of research outputs is illustrated in The classification of papers into research areas within the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) by Clarivate Analytics serves the purpose of simplifying the understanding of research topics. Each paper is assigned to at least one research field, and it is evident that the domains encapsulating primary themes in the study of floral scents have expanded over time. According to Web of Science data, the number of research fields within FS research has burgeoned from 5 in 1987 to an impressive 45 in 2022. Among these research areas, the top 10 in terms of productivity were identified as follows: Food Science Technology, Plant Sciences, Chemistry, Agriculture, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Environmental Sciences, Ecology, Science Technology, Other Topics, Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Entomology, and Nutrition Dietetics. These 10 research fields collectively accounted for 4589 out of the total 5049 publications, constituting an impressive 91% of the overall research output.The exploration of FS topic areas and trends through the utilization of VOSviewer resulted in the categorization of the 66 extracted topic keywords into four distinct clusters. These clusters are sized proportionally to the frequency of keyword occurrences, as visually represented in Cluster 1 spans a diverse spectrum of topics, primarily centered on volatile compounds and their identification. Within this cluster, keywords encompass chemical attributes recognized through identification technologies such as \u201cgas-chromatography\u201d, \u201csolid-phase microextraction\u201d, \u201cmass spectrometry\u201d, and \u201cchromatography-mass spectrometry\u201d. Additionally, the cluster delves into qualities associated with identification, including \u201cflavor\u201d, \u201cimpact odorants\u201d, and \u201colfactometry\u201d, among others.Cluster 2, anchored by the central keyword \u201cFS\u201d, gravitates towards subjects emphasizing the integral role of pollinators in reproduction and evolutionary processes. This thematic cluster includes keywords like \u201cHymenoptera\u201d, \u201cpopulations\u201d, \u201cbees\u201d, \u201cpollination\u201d, \u201cattraction\u201d, \u201cselection\u201d, \u201cecology\u201d, and \u201cdiscrimination\u201d, among others, underscoring the ecological and evolutionary dimensions of FS research.Cluster 3 is dedicated to keywords associated with the synthetic mechanisms of FS, encompassing terms like \u201cbiosynthesis\u201d, \u201cexpression\u201d, \u201cmetabolism\u201d, \u201csynthase\u201d, \u201caccumulation\u201d, and \u201cfunctional-characterization\u201d, among others. This cluster delves into the intricate processes underpinning the creation and regulation of floral scents.Cluster 4 encompasses keywords such as \u201cessential oil\u201d, \u201cantioxidant activity\u201d, and \u201cantimicrobial activity\u201d. These keywords are closely interconnected and signify the relevance of floral scents in applications related to essential oils and their various biological activities.A discernible overlap between Cluster 1 (in red) and Cluster 2 (in green) is noticeable in FS. Node colors correspond to the average publication year of each keyword, facilitating the identification of the most recent topics and research directions in FS. Over the course of 36 years, there has been a notable shift in keywords. Initially, the landscape was dominated by terms such as \u201cpollination\u201d, \u201cbiology\u201d, \u201cflavor\u201d, \u201cconstituents\u201d, and \u201cemission\u201d, among others. However, as time progressed, these keywords gave way to newer themes, including \u201cdiversity\u201d, \u201ccolor\u201d, \u201ctemperature\u201d, \u201ccultivars\u201d, \u201cquality\u201d, \u201cfermentation\u201d, \u201cprofiles\u201d, \u201cyield\u201d, \u201colfactometry\u201d, \u201cfunctional-characterization\u201d, \u201cchemical-composition\u201d, \u201cphenolic-compounds\u201d, and \u201cantioxidant activity\u201d. This transition reflects the dynamic nature of FS research and the evolving areas of focus within the scientific community.An overlay visualization map that incorporates the publication year of documents, introducing a temporal dimension to the interpretation of the co-occurrence network map of keywords, is presented in The analysis of country network cooperation focused on the top 20 countries with the highest total link strength, as depicted in This study has revealed that a staggering 4297 institutions worldwide have researched FS. The top 10 institutions made a collective contribution of 676 papers (including collaborative publications involving each institution). However, only four institutions surpassed the group average (67.6) outputs . This inTechnological advancements have played a pivotal role in driving the development of Fragrance Science (FS) research. As the production of FS research outputs soared, the trend in article citations followed an inverse trajectory . This phManduca sexta relies on olfactory cues provided by Petunia axillaris, while nocturnal bees use olfactory cues to locate Campomanesia phaea [In the realm of FS research, keywords were categorized into four distinct groups, i.e., volatile components, floral scent, synthesis, and essential oils , indicatia phaea ,56. Ceropegia sandersonii flowers mimic the release of bee alarm substances to lure food-stealing fly pollinators [morphophallus species, Araceae and Orchidaceae, attract pollinators by releasing sexually deceptive signals [Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G. Don attract Cyclocephala simulatrix H\u00f6hne for specialized pollination by releasing methyl benzoate, (Z)-jasmonone, and dehydrojasmonone [Gloxinia perennis adapts to Eulaema bees through floral chemistry and daily fluctuations [Keywords such as \u201cbehavior\u201d, \u201cchemistry\u201d, \u201cpatterns\u201d, and \u201creproductive isolation\u201d linked with \u201cfloral scent\u201d hint at researchers\u2019 growing interest in understanding the connections between pollinator behavior, floral scent chemistry, and their roles in reproductive isolation mechanisms. Floral chemistry helps plants improve their chances of pollination success by influencing pollinator perception and behavior. The spatial chemical signatures of Silene latifolia floral scents guide pollinators to the location and distance of flowers, helping them to locate flowers more effectively . Ceropeglinators . Most mo signals . Over lo signals . For exa signals . Beta-st signals . Philodeasmonone . Plants asmonone ,64,65 anasmonone ,67 offerasmonone . Bats, basmonone ,70,71,72asmonone . Gloxinituations  et al. Ttuations . Differetuations , leadingtuations ,78,79. Ftuations .The convergence of \u201cvolatile compounds\u201d, \u201cbiosynthesis\u201d, and \u201cessential oil\u201d with \u201cfloral scent\u201d underscores researchers\u2019 dedication to unraveling the formation, composition, and functions of FSs ,82. ThroOver a span of 36 years, the landscape of FS research has evolved significantly, as evident from the shift in prominent keywords. Initially, terms like \u201cpollination\u201d, \u201cbiology\u201d, \u201cflavor\u201d, \u201cconstituents\u201d, and \u201cemission\u201d, among others, dominated the field. However, more recently, the focus has shifted towards keywords such as \u201cdiversity\u201d, \u201ccolor\u201d, \u201ctemperature\u201d, \u201ccultivars\u201d, \u201cquality\u201d, \u201cfermentation\u201d, \u201cprofiles\u201d, \u201cyield\u201d, \u201colfactometry\u201d, \u201cfunctional-characterization\u201d, \u201cchemical composition\u201d, \u201cphenolic compounds\u201d, and \u201cantioxidant activity\u201d. These newer keywords, highlighted in yellow, represent the current hot areas in evolutionary adaptation, chemical identification, biosynthetic processes, and essential oils fields .The transition from keywords such as \u201cpollination\u201d, \u201cpattern\u201d, and \u201cattraction\u201d to \u201cdiversity\u201d signifies a broadening of researchers\u2019 perspectives within the realm of FS research. The focus has expanded beyond the pollination process to encompass a broader spectrum of ecosystem interactions. Researchers now investigate the evolutionary adaptations of plants, species diversity, and ecosystem stability. Floral biology has emerged as a multidisciplinary field, drawing expertise from various domains . CollaboSaccharomyces cerevisiae using Torulaspora delbrueckii and Hanseniaspora vineae to improve the aromatic profile and safety quality [In addition to shifts in FS research trends, related topics have also seen significant changes in research focus. Terms like \u201cprofiles\u201d, \u201cyield\u201d, \u201cquality\u201d, and \u201cfermentation\u201d have become hot keywords in the context of \u201cvolatile compounds\u201d related to \u201cfloral scent\u201d. This shift reflects an expanded interest from purely sensory properties of floral scent components to broader aspects, especially in production and processing. Researchers are increasingly concerned with optimizing the overall quality and efficiency of food fermentation processes . This in quality . The hig quality ,98.C. morifolium act as chemical signals primarily responsible for indirect defense, attracting predatory and parasitic natural enemies of herbivores [http://bioinfo.cimap.res.in/aromadb/) [Within the realm of floral volatiles, there are three main groups, including terpenoids, phenolic compounds, and aliphatic derivatives . Terpenorbivores . Terpenorbivores . The prorbivores ,104,105.rbivores . One of rbivores ,108. Theromadb/) , which cromadb/) , such asromadb/) .Rhododendron by using PacBio sequencing and Hi-C technology to functionally characterize the R. ovatum genome [Petunia spp. (Solanaceae) is mainly related to cinnamate-CoA ligase (CNL) [In recent years, the development of biotechnology has revealed more functional features of odor genes in biological evolution, compound synthesis, etc. For example, Wang et al. revealed the major force played by tandem duplication in the evolutionary and adaptive mechanisms of m genome . Amrad ese (CNL) . Using vse (CNL) . The intse (CNL) ,115. These (CNL) ,117. These (CNL) ,119. IntThe rapid evolution of FS research is undeniably indebted to technological advancements driving the field to unprecedented heights. However, while the surge in published articles is impressive, it is equally vital to maintain a steadfast commitment to the quality of these contributions. By the year 2022, FS research firmly gravitated towards four pivotal domains: the evolutionary facets, chemical compositions, biosynthetic processes, and essential oils. https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/summary/65b2c9b4-a66d-40cf-b290-e6981a2d9d30-7213ff82/relevance/1, accessed on 5 April 2023) and provides a referable network of countries and author collaborations. As the first bibliometric study of FS research, this analysis is exploratory, but sets the stage for the future research landscape. Despite limitations (bibliometric mapping constraints), map analysis represents a valid tool that can support experts in various countries as they strive to improve their knowledge and pursue novel projects in the field of FS research.The article creates a holistic overview database for those who are new to the subject of floral scent ("}
{"text": "Fall is a Southerner's reward for having survived the summer.James Farmer\u2013Ochsner Journal contains four original research articles, one innovative program report, a quality improvement article, and five case reports and clinical observations which serve as the principal elements for this edition. This issue also contains the third quarterly Health, Medicine, and Society column, this time authored by Deborah F. Grimes, the Ochsner Health Chief Diversity Officer.The Fall 2023 issue of the The original research includes an article by Pettus, Gavlinski, Beermann, et\u00a0al on \u201cImplementation of and Barriers to Optimizing Postpartum Care by Resident and Attending Physicians\u201d followed by \u201cPrognostic Factors of Morbimortality in Patients Treated for Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis\u201d authored by Garcia-Chairez, Robles-Torres, Rios-Palacios, et\u00a0al. Next, please find work by Price-Haywood and Burton detailing \u201cRacial Differences in Strength of Associations Between Colorectal Cancer Screening, Area Deprivation, Demographics, and Clinical Characteristics\u201d followed by \u201cIs It All About the Form? Norm- vs Criterion-Referenced Ratings and Faculty Inter-Rater Reliability\u201d authored by Scielzo, Abdelfattah, and Ryder.An innovative program description is offered by a group of Ochsner physicians and trainees including Fixler, Oliaro, Frieden, et\u00a0al who report on a very timely experience with \u201cAlert to Action: Implementing Artificial Intelligence\u2013Driven Clinical Decision Support Tools for Sepsis.\u201d Our quality improvement article this edition comes from Riopelle, Kozmenko, Wyche, et\u00a0al looking at \u201cLower Double-Wall Puncture Rate During Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation Using Sharper, Narrower-Gauge, and/or Length-Optimized Needles: A 6-Year Quality Improvement Clinical Series in Adult Patients.\u201dCase reports and clinical observations include \u201cCarcinosarcoma of the Esophagus\u2013A Diagnostic Challenge\u201d authored by Jain, Varshney, Aggarwal, et\u00a0al, followed by \u201cSyncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias Caused by a Paratracheal Mass\u201d authored by Clayton, Eckholdt, Samra, et\u00a0al. Jain, Selvakumar, Varshney, et\u00a0al contributed \u201cGangliocytic Paraganglioma of the Duodenum: A Masquerader,\u201d and Kajy, Rechenberg, Kerndt, and Wolschleger discuss \u201cCardiac Tamponade Secondary to Hemorrhagic Pericardial Effusion: A Complication of STEMI.\u201d Rounding out this section is \u201cMassive Renal Cyst Displacing Intra-Abdominal Structures\u201d by Mohammed, Zarm, Velez, and Mohamed.the, hottest summers temperature-wise since weather records were first kept. The promise of cooler temperatures is not far away, and Southerners will certainly welcome them as a reward for surviving this summer.Summer 2023 in the Deep South will certainly go down in the record books as one of the, if not Ochsner Journal accomplished a major milestone this summer: for the first time ever, the Journal has been assigned a journal impact factor (JIF) in Clarivate Analytics Journal Citation Reports. For 2022, the Ochsner Journal JIF is 1.2. In addition to a solid JIF, the Ochsner Journal offers several publication benefits: full-text availability at PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and other databases; open-access publication with absolutely no article processing charges or other publication fees ; and CC BY copyright that vests copyright with the authors, not with the Journal.Ochsner Journal has been a pioneer in nonpredatory, open-access publishing. Congratulations to Managing Editor Kathleen McFadden, the editorial board, our reviewers, and all who have trusted their work to our review and publication for making this distinction possible.Since its inception in 1999, the"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation(s) 1 and 3. For affiliation 1, instead of \u201cFaculty of Foreign Language Study, Guangzhou Commerce College, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China\u201d, it should be \u201cSchool of Foreign Languages, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China\u201d. For affiliation 3, instead of \u201cInternational College, Guangzhou Commerce College, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China\u201d it should be \u201cInternational College, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China\u201d.The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 8. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile\u201d, it should be \u201cCentro Traslacional de Endocrinologia UC CETREN, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Residents of Puerto Rico bear a significant burden of mental health disorders, which the COVID-19 pandemic may have exacerbated. However, age-specific data on these disorders during the pandemic in Puerto Rico are scarce. This study evaluated age-related differences in the self-reported diagnosis of depression and anxiety among adults \u226518 years residing in Puerto Rico during the pandemic. An anonymous online survey was administered from December 2020 to February 2021 via Google Forms to measure self-reported sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and physician-diagnosed mental health disorders. Multivariable logistic regression models were conducted for each self-reported mental health diagnosis after adjusting for sex, education, income, marital status, chronic diseases, and smoking. Out of 1945 adults, 50% were aged 40 years and over. Nearly 24% of responders self-reported an anxiety diagnosis, whereas 15.9% reported depression. Compared to individuals 50 years and over, those 18\u201329 y, 30\u201339 y, and 40\u201349 y had significantly higher odds of an anxiety diagnosis . However, no association between age and depression diagnosis was found. Despite anxiety and depression being frequent disorders during the pandemic in this sample, younger adults bear a higher burden of anxiety. Further research is needed to allocate appropriate mental health resources during emergencies according to population subgroups. Two years after COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, its aftermath has created a parallel mental health crisis on a global scale . Other sResidents of Puerto Rico, a US territory primarily comprised of Latinx persons (99.8% identifying as Latinx), already experienced a high burden of mental health disorders prior to the COVID-19 pandemic ,13,14,15Studies outside of Puerto Rico have reported that, during the pandemic, younger adults were disproportionally affected by stress, depression, anxiety, and loneliness compared to the older adult population . For insIn this secondary analysis, we used data from a previous cross-sectional study . BrieflyThe online survey was developed from a literature review. The scales selected were translated into Spanish (the dominant language used by residents of Puerto Rico) and revised by experts. For comprehensive purposes, the survey was piloted on a group of men and women  of various age groups from 20 to 58 y. The first page of the survey included an information sheet providing details about the study. People who were interested in participating proceeded to answer questions regarding their age and place of residency to determine their eligibility. If someone was found to be ineligible, the platform informed them and terminated the process. Eligible individuals then continued to complete the study survey. The inclusion criteria were being 18 years or older, presently residing in Puerto Rico, having access to an electronic device to complete the web-based survey, and being able to answer the survey in Spanish. Thus, individuals younger than 18 years, residing outside of Puerto Rico, without access to an electronic device, and unable to answer the survey questions in Spanish were ineligible. Eligible participants who completed the online survey were encouraged to share the study\u2019s information with their contacts. No compensation was given to participants for completing the survey. As previously reported, a total of 2233 surveys were submitted; of which, 21 responders declined to participate, and 32 were ineligible. A total of 235 surveys were further eliminated due to duplicates . Thus, a total of 1945 responders completed the online survey and were included in the present analysis. Overall, the study had a response rate of 87% for those who successfully completed the online survey. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus. The online survey measured self-reported sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and mental health disorders of depression and anxiety. Survey respondents self-reported their age into one of the following categories: 18\u201329 y, 30\u201339 y, 40\u201349 y, 50\u201369 y, 70\u201379 y, and 80 y or older. The age groups were further collapsed due to small cell sizes in the older age categories into 18\u201329 y, 30\u201339 y, 40\u201349 y, and 50 y or older. Diagnoses of depression and anxiety were self-reported through a question that asked about existing diagnoses of chronic diseases: \u201cHas a doctor ever told you that you had or have any of the following health conditions?\u201d A checklist of over 30 health conditions followed, which included anxiety and depression , among oThe covariates assessed for the study included sex, education, marital status, income, diagnoses of chronic diseases, and smoking status, which were all self-reported as part of the online survey. Sex response options were \u201cmale\u201d, \u201cfemale\u201d, and \u201cprefer not to answer\u201d. Participants self-reported whether they were \u201cmarried\u201d, \u201cliving with a partner\u201d, \u201cdivorced\u201d, \u201csingle\u201d, \u201cseparated\u201d, or \u201cwidowed\u201d, and the response options were further collapsed into \u201cmarried/living with a partner\u201d vs. \u201cdivorced/single/separated/widowed\u201d. Participants also reported their highest level of education and current annual household income. Education categories were collapsed into \u201chigh school graduate or less\u201d, \u201cassociate degree\u201d, \u201csome college\u201d, \u201cundergraduate degree\u201d, \u201cmaster\u2019s degree\u201d, and \u201cdoctoral degree\u201d. Income categories were further collapsed into \u201c\u226420,000 USD\u201d, \u201c20,001\u201340,000 USD\u201d, \u201c40,001\u201375,000 USD\u201d, and \u201c>75,000 USD\u201d. For chronic diseases, participants were asked to report if they had been diagnosed with any chronic disease listed, which included cardiovascular, cardiometabolic, respiratory, autoimmune, endocrine, autoimmune, rheumatic, cancer, kidney, and liver diseases. These were further collapsed into a binary variable (none vs. any disease). Lastly, current smoking was assessed with the self-reported question \u201cDo you currently smoke?\u201d, with the response options being \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d. p < 0.05. Descriptive statistics for the participant characteristics were expressed using frequencies and percentages for the total samples. Differences in participant characteristics by age group were tested using chi-square tests. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Models were adjusted for sex, education, income, marital status, chronic diseases, and smoking, all entered simultaneously into the models as categorical variables. STATA version 14  was used for all analyses. The significance level was set at Overall, 25% of the samples were between 18 and 29 y, 19% between 30 and 39 y, 22% between 40 and 49 y, and 34% \u226550 y . Of the p < 0.001). A self-reported depression diagnosis was only marginally significantly higher in the 18\u201329 y (18.1%) and \u226550 y (17.2%) groups than in the remaining age groups (30\u201339 y: 14.9% and 40\u201349 y: 14.9%). Similar results were observed in the adjusted logistic regression models  experienced a disproportionate burden of anxiety compared to older adults (\u226550 y).The estimates of anxiety and depression symptoms during the pandemic (May 2020\u2013August 2021) in the US were 20\u201330% and 28\u201337%, respectively . Our estOur findings of a self-reported anxiety diagnosis being higher among younger adults during the pandemic are in agreement with previous studies conducted worldwide ,5,6. ResThe literature suggests plausible explanations as to why older adults may have presented lower levels of anxiety and depression than younger adults during the COVID-19 pandemic ,33,34,35These findings have important public health implications. Firstly, public health campaigns, policies, and interventions need to focus on increasing accessibility to mental health services during emergencies, specifically for young adults. Secondly, research that evaluates the implementation of timely financial incentives and interventions that capitalize on important cultural values of the population in Puerto Rico  is needed. These may help build and improve social capital and decrease the burden of young adults\u2019 experiences with anxiety as the population recovers from the pandemic . Lastly,The present findings need to be interpreted with caution and within the limitations of the study. First, the results are based on data that were collected through online recruitment, which may introduce selection bias, as reflected in the greater proportion of females and individuals of higher socioeconomic status in our sample ,38,39,40In conclusion, this study documented the burden of self-reported diagnoses of depression and anxiety disorders in a sample of adults residing in Puerto Rico during the pandemic and its variations across age groups. Our results evidenced differences in a self-reported anxiety diagnosis by age, with younger adults having a higher burden. Tailored public health campaigns and interventions by age groups are needed for future public health emergencies."}
{"text": "Instead of \u201cWenlong SuThere was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cQilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China\u201d, it should be \u201cCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cCenter for Reproductive Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China\u201d, it should be \u201cCenter for Reproductive Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in the Funding statement. \u201cJiangsu Natural Science Funds\u201d should be written as \u201cNatural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province\u201d. The correct Funding statement appears below.The authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Zhou, PhD, has been corrected in the byline, and her affiliations have been updated to reflect her employment at the US Food and Drug Administration during the conduct of the study. They are now given as \u201cCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland\u201d and \u201cNow with Clinical Safety and Risk Management, Moderna, Cambridge, Massachusetts.\u201d This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation \u201cUse of Immunization Information Systems in Ascertainment of COVID-19 Vaccinations for Claims-Based Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness Studies,\u201d"}
{"text": "The affiliations were listed as \u201cAbdelhamid JebbouriIn addition, there was an error in affiliation 1 as published. Instead of \u201cSchool of Tourism, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Tourism, School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Dula D, Morton B, Chikaonda T, et al. Effect of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on experimental carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6B in Blantyre, Malawi: a randomised controlled trial and controlled human infection study. Lancet Microbe 4: e683\u2013912023; \u2014In this article in the Research in context, Methods, and Results sections, the unit of volume is incorrect, it should be \u201c100 \u03bcL\u201d. Likewise, in the Procedures section, the final sentence in the second paragraph should read \u201c800 \u03bcL skim milk, tryptone, glucose, and glycerol was added to the remaining nasal wash pellet and divided into three vials (300 \u03bcL into\u2026\u201d These corrections have been made as of Oct 4, 2023."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cNational Institute of Research \u201cSaverio De Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cGastroenterology Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis Research Hospital (IRCCS), Castellana Grotte, Italy\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Instead of \u201c6Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism and Translation in Major Cardiovascular Disease, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.\u201dFurther, there was an error in the affiliations for author \u201cYangxin Chen.\u201d Instead of having affiliations 2 and 5, the author should have affiliation 5 and \u201cThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Affiliation 4. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Plant Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering Division, Cairo, Egypt,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Plant Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in author The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-023-02638-6, published online 21 October 2023Correction to: In this article the funding from \u2018the University of Miami Institute for Advanced Study of the Americas and Tecnologico de Monterrey \u2019 was omitted. The original article has been corrected.Additionally, the affiliation \u2018Institute for Obesity Research, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico\u2019 was incorrectly assigned for Felicia Marie\u00a0Knaul. The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Avocado oil is excellent functional oil. Effects of three extraction methods  on the species, composition, and contents of lipids in avocado oil were analyzed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography\u2013time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF-MS/MS), and the differential components of lipids were revealed by OrthogonalPartialLeast Squares-DiscriminantAnalysis (OPLS-DA), S-plot combined with variable importance in the projection (VIP). The results showed that the fatty acid composition of avocado oil mainly consisted of oleic acid (36\u201342%), palmitic acid (25\u201326%), linoleic acid (14\u201318%), and palmitoleic acid (10\u201312%). A total of 134 lipids were identified first from avocado oil, including 122 glycerides and 12 phospholipids, and the total number of carbon atoms contained in the fatty acid side chains of the lipids was 32\u201368, and the number of double bonds was 0\u20139. Forty-eight differential lipid compounds with significant effects of the three extraction methods on the lipid composition of avocado oil were excavated, among which the differences in triglycerides (TG), phosphatidylethanol (PEtOH), and phosphatidylmethanol (PMeOH) contents were highly significant, which provided basic data to support the subsequent guidance of avocado oil processing, quality evaluation, and functional studies. Avocado is typical subtropical fruit, and \u201cHass\u201d, \u201cChoquette\u201d, \u201cGwen\u201d, \u201cLula\u201d and \u201cMaluma\u201d are the main cultivated varieties, among which \u201cHass\u201d has the largest planting area. Avocado is rich in nutrients, containing a variety of vitamins, tocopherols, and trace metal elements such as calcium, magnesium, and zinc, and the oil in the avocado pulp mainly consists of various monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, of which oleic acid accounts for 34% to 81%, 7.2\u201338.9% for palmitic acid, 6\u201326.6% for linoleic acid, 2.1\u20135.8% for linolenic acid, etc. \u2212 parent ion of PEtOH 34:1, m/z 125.0009 was phosphoethanol, and m/z 255.2327 and m/z 281.2475 represented the mass spectrum information of [FA 16:0\u2013H]\u2212 and [FA 18:1\u2013H]\u2212, respectively.After the precursor ions of selected lipid molecules enter the mass spectrometry QThere were few studies on the lipid composition in avocado oil, but there were more studies on pitaya seed oil, coffee bean oil, canola oil, and soybean oil. The present study showed that avocado oil was mainly composed of oleic acid (36\u201342%), palmitic acid (25\u201326%), linoleic acid (14\u201318%), and palmitoleic acid (10\u201312%), similar to the fatty acid composition in avocado reported by Fernandes et al. , but theIn this study, a total of 134 lipid molecules were identified from different extraction methods, which was less than that of pitaya seed oil (152)  and cycaThe fatty acid content and composition of avocado oil varied depending on the variety, origin , and extIn this study, the UPLC\u2013TOF\u2013MS/MS was used to profile the lipid profile of avocado oil first, and 134 lipid components were identified, including 122 glycerides and 12 phospholipids. The total number of carbon atoms contained in the fatty acid side chains of the lipids ranged from 32 to 68, and the number of double bonds ranged from 0 to 9. The differences between the three extraction methods were highly significant for the contents of TG, PEtOH, and PMeOH, and not significant for the contents of EtherDG and PG. The analysis by OPLS\u2013DA, S\u2013plot, and VIP identified 44 differential metabolic components, which provided theoretical data for guiding the avocado oil\u2019s processing, quality evaluation, and in\u2013depth functional research."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-023-44075-w, published online 09 October 2023Correction to: In the original version of this Article Georgian Badicu was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o, Brazil\u2019. Their correct affiliation is listed below.Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Bra\u015fov, 500068, Bra\u015fov, Romania.The original Article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-023-32864-2 published online 11 April 2023Correction to: In the original version of this Article, Jan Pe\u0159ina Jr. was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Institute of Spintronics and Quantum Information, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61\u2011614 Pozna\u0144, Poland.\u2019The correct affiliation is as follows:RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics of Palack\u00fd University and Institute of Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech RepublicThe original Article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Poor child feeding practice is a public health problem in Africa. Mobile health  is a supportive intervention to improve this problem; however, the evidence available in the current literature is inconsistent and inconclusive in Africa. Some studies state that exclusive breastfeeding is not different between controls and mHealth interventions in the first month. Other studies state that health providers need additional training for the success of mHealth interventions.This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to provide the summarized effect of mHealth on child-feeding practices in Africa to improve future planning and decisions.We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the published and unpublished evidence gathered from PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases between January 1, 2000, and March 1, 2022. Studies included were randomized control trials and experimental studies that compared mHealth to standards of care among postpartum women. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis guidelines followed for the\u00a0reporting.After screening 1188 studies, we identified six studies that fulfilled the study criteria. These studies had 2913 participants with the number of total intervention groups 1627 [1627/2913\u2009=\u200956%]. Five studies were completed within 24\u00a0weeks while one required 12\u00a0weeks. We included two RCTs, two cluster RCTs, and two quasi-experimental studies all used mHealth as the major intervention and usual care as controls. We found significant improvement in child-feeding practices among intervention groups.This systematic review and meta-analysis showed that the application of mHealth improved child-feeding practices in Africa. Although the finding is compelling, the authors recommend high-quality studies and mHealth interventions that consider sample size, design, regional differences, and environmental constraints to enhance policy decisions. The place of residence, access, low socioeconomic development, poor socio-demographic characteristics, low women empowerment, and low women\u2019s education might cause high heterogeneity in the included regions and need consideration during interventions.Registration number: PROSPERO: CRD42022346950.The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s41043-023-00487-y. Over the last few decades, child-feeding practice has been a prominent public health problem in Africa . EvidencSome studies showed that mHealth-based counseling is substantially supported in communities of various cultural beliefs and socioeconomic status , 15 and There are many modes of mHealth message delivery systems such as cell phone-based messaging, group counseling using common songs and dramas , and visMany challenges identified through various studies were related to ownership of devices, internet access , types oOverall, the challenges cause inconclusive evidence throughout the continent. For instance, some studies showed EBF is not different between controls and mHealth intervention groups in the first month , 36, 37 To summarize evidence on the effects of mHealth on child-feeding practices in African countries.The study protocol was approved by the AMU-IRB research review committee [AMU-IRB/1316/2022] on the 18th of July, 2022.We described the research question based on the population, intervention, comparator, and outcome [PICO] criteria as follows.Is mHealth an effective alternative to standard care to improve child-feeding practices in Africa?A systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized trials, interventional, longitudinal, and population cohort studies that used mobile phones in child-feeding practices in comparison to usual care.Studies conducted between January 1, 2000, to March 1, 2022, to include more mHealth studies from the time intervention started to the recent.Conducted on a population of pregnant or postpartum mothers.Randomized trials or interventional and longitudinal population cohort studies reported in the English language.Conducted using an intervention that involves mHealth .Conducted with a primary endpoint of the timing of breastfeeding practice at different months.Conducted with controls referred to Standards or usual Care.Studies with poor methodological quality or difficulty fitting into the local context.Studies with clear initial differences between interventions and controls (if studies have a dis-similar population in each group).Studies for which results cannot be obtained.Studies reporting in non-English languages [cannot obtain translation].We applied different search strategies to find available resources. Since our study includes both published and unpublished literature, we used PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, Sciencedirect, African Journals Online (AJOL), and WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) .Key Search terms: \u201cCell Phone*\u201d, \u201cHandheld Computer*\u201d, \u201cMultimedia*\u201d, \u201cSmartphone*\u201d, \u201cTechnology Addiction\u201d, \u201cCell Phone Use*\u201d, \u201cTelephone*\u201d, \u201cText Messag*\u201d, \u201cMobile App*\u201d, \u201cPatient Portal*\u201d, \u201cInternet-Based Intervention*\u201d, \u201cHotline*\u201d, \u201cTelemedicine*\u201d, \u201cMP3-Player*\u201d, \u201cWebcasts as Topic*\u201d, \u201cWebcast*\u201d, \u201cBiomedical Assessment Technolog*\u201d, \u201cBiomedical Technolog*\u201d, \u201cMedical Informatics\u201d, \u201cPublic Health Informatics\u201d, \u201cMarketing of Health Service*\u201d, \u201cMultimedia*\u201d, \u201cWireless Technolog*\u201d, \u201cElectronic Mail*\u201d, \u201cInternet*\u201d \u201cPrenatal Care\u201d, \u201cPostnatal Care\u201d, \u201cChild Health Services\u201d, \u201cMaternal-Child Health Services\u201d \u201cImmunization Programs\u201d,  to obtain quality outcomes. Further studies on the mHealth effect on child feeding practice may need to consider regional variabilities, which might include socioeconomic development and socio-demographic characteristics differences. Studies might need to find common additional interventions with mHealth. The current finding provides policy direction for mHealth application and further studies to include additional interventions along with mHealth.Additional file 1.\u00a0The search strategies containing eight accessed databases."}
{"text": "Journal of Economic Geography, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, and Urban Studies ranked first, second, and third, respectively, according to average citations. The United States, United Kingdom, and China were the countries that yielded the most published studies in the field. The number of international collaborative studies published in non-native English-speaking countries  were higher than native English-speaking countries. Wuhan University, the University of Oxford, and Harvard University were the universities that published the most in the field. \u201cTwitter\u201d, \u201cbig data\u201d, \u201cnetworks\u201d, \u201cspatial analysis\u201d, and \u201csocial capital\u201d have been the major keywords over the past 20\u00a0years. At the same time, the keywords such as \u201csocial media\u201d, \u201cTwitter\u201d, \u201cbig data\u201d, \u201cgeography\u201d, \u201cChina\u201d, \u201chuman mobility\u201d, \u201cmachine learning\u201d, \u201cGIS\u201d, \u201clocation-based social networks\u201d, \u201cclustering\u201d, \u201cdata mining\u201d, and \u201clocation-based services\u201d have attracted increasing attention in that same time frame, indicating the future research trends.A restless and dynamic intellectual landscape has taken hold in the field of spatial social network studies, given the increasingly attention towards fine-scale human dynamics in this urbanizing and mobile world. The measuring parameters of such dramatic growth of the literature include scientific outputs, domain categories, major journals, countries, institutions, and frequently used keywords. The research in the field has been characterized by fast development of relevant scholarly articles and growing collaboration among and across institutions. The  Social science data typically consist of meanings, motives, definitions, and typification Scott, . In addiAs the use of spatial social network analysis has proliferated in the social sciences, its potential for explicating social phenomena has become increasingly realized, with implications for corresponding action strategies and policy solutions. For example, methodologies that integrate spatial and social network data have been applied in infectious disease and chronic disease epidemiology  evaluate the research performance by country, institute, journal, subject category, and keyword; and (2) identify state-of-the art techniques and future research directions in spatial social network analysis.The dataset was derived from the databases of the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-expanded) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) publications by the Web of Science covering the time period of 2000 to 2019. The following keywords, including TS (Topic)\u2009=\u2009 AND , were employed to search all the archived documents for relevant publications. The selected publications include those keywords or close variants of those keywords (with *) in their titles, abstracts, or keywords. Information regarding titles, abstract, keywords, authors, institutions, and cited references was downloaded. The bibliographic search resulted in 2,721 publications. After deleting the records without complete authorship and publication year, 2,676 publications remain.Bibliometric analysis was conducted to assess the trends of spatial social network analysis research in the scientific literature. In this study, we used the R package \u201cBibliometrix\u201d and the VOSviewer , \u201cEnvironmental Studies\u201d , \u201cComputer Science Information Systems\u201d , and \u201cEconomics\u201d . When subject categories are examined, 456 combinations of unique categories were identified. The top 20 combinations of subject categories are illustrated in Table PLOS ONE was the most prolific journal, followed by the International Journal of Geo-Information, and Sustainability. All these three journals are open access journals. Regarding the average citation number per article, the Journal of Economic Geography, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, and Urban Studies were the three most highly cited journals, with magnitudes of 101.800, 40.389, and 39.923, respectively.The top 20 active journals are summarized in Table The spatial and institutional distributions of publications were analyzed in terms of authors\u2019 affiliation information. The ten most productive countries are shown in Fig.\u00a0The most productive country was the United States with 1,015 total articles. The United Kingdom ranked second with 442 articles, followed by China with 433. Figure\u00a0Co-authorship analysis was used to examine the network of the countries that produced the most research outcomes in the field, as plotted in Fig.\u00a0The collaboration network of the 80 most productive institutions is visualized based on the VOSviewer Fig.\u00a0. The mosKeywords of publications can depict a general profile of the article contents. The co-occurrence relationships among the top 70 high-frequency keywords were explored, and the co-word networks were visualized by the VOSviewer software Fig.\u00a0. The nodThe keywords with the highest frequencies were \u201csocial networks\u201d, \u201csocial media\u201d, \u201csocial network analysis\u201d, and \u201csocial networks\u201d because they matched the topics we used to collect publications. \u201cTwitter\u201d, \u201cbig data\u201d, \u201cnetworks\u201d, \u201cspatial analysis\u201d, and \u201csocial capital\u201d were used more than 50 times by authors, which indicate five research hotspots in the spatial social network field. The most highly cited publications with each of these five keywords were as follows: for \u201cTwitter\u201d research, Takhteyev et al.  investigExamining temporal evolution of these keywords would provide insights about the trends of research hotspots. We divided the 20-year period into three consecutive periods . For the 30 most frequently used keywords mentioned earlier, we listed their frequencies and ranks during the corresponding period in Column (2), (3), and (4) of Table If the rank of a keyword keeps moving upward across the three consecutive periods, we consider the keyword to be a rising trend. In contrast, a keyword is in a declining trend if its rank across the three consecutive periods keeps moving downward. It was found that 12 keywords  became increasingly popular in publications during the past 20\u00a0years. The keywords \u201csocial media,\u201d \u201cTwitter,\u201d and \u201cbig data\u201d referred to the data sources of spatial social network analysis. These keywords did not exist in articles in the 2000\u20132009 period, but they became the first, fourth, and sixth most popular keywords in the period of 2015\u20132019. This dramatic increase coincided with the popularity of social media and accessibility of social media data. Due to the growing availability of high-speed Internet access and the development of Web 2.0 technology, many social media applications, such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, were created between 2000\u20132010  Monitoring human dynamics. The geotagged user-generated information obtained from social media platforms  greatly facilitate human mobility and migration monitoring  Advanced modeling in spatial social networks. With the rapid advances of Artificial Intelligence (AI), many studies utilize deep learning approaches to solve graph-related problems, such as GraphSage  Applications in public health. SSNA has been widely applied in subjects of geography (Wang et al,"}
{"text": "Affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China\u201d, it should be \u201cFengxian Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shanghai, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "See, e.g., Ling [k and partial results for the mode(s) of the Poisson distribution of order k and the negative binomial distribution of the same order derived by Luo [Following the papers of Philippou and Muwafi , Philippg., Ling , Mohantyg., Ling , Chang [g., Ling , Johnsong., Ling , Shmuelig., Ling , Balakrig., Ling , Fu and g., Ling , Eryilmag., Ling , Rakitzig., Ling , Dafnis g., Ling , Sengar g., Ling , Kwon [1g., Ling , and refd by Luo , Georghid by Luo , Philippd by Luo , Shao and by Luo , and Geod by Luo .k-tuples of non-negative integers The Poisson distribution of order k, and it was named so, since, for k , also kr et al. , Patel [r et al. ). The lax for which Let hilippou  derived o et al.  presente and Luo  derived k to improve the lower bound of Luo [Georghiou et al.  employedd of Luo  and alsouo [mk,\u03bb12k(k+1)((a)k has a unique mode For any integer (b)The Poisson distribution of order 2 has a unique mode Using the upper bound uk,\u03bb of  and the hilippou  found thRemark\u00a01.Since the modes of the Poisson distribution of order k with parameter \u03bb are defined as the values of In the present short note, we derive some additional properties of The mode(s) of a discrete probability mass function is (are) its most probable value(s). In this section, we derive the modes of the Poisson distributions of order 3 and 4, respectively, when k-tuples of non-negative integers Because of ,(4)hk. From , it is e\u03bb. Using , for 2\u2264x\u2212j) From , since . From , we have h(0)=1,kh(k)\u2212h. By k, and using them, along with a result of Georghiou et al. [k = 2, 3, and 4, the first two modes are 0 for k for k is the mode of the Poisson distribution of order k. Further research may include several interesting problems: Is it generally true that k increases? If it does, how fast is k?In the present article, in addition to the above paragraph regarding u et al. , we foun"}
{"text": "The publisher apologizes for the error. There is an error in affiliation 11 for author Jan Trnka. The correct affiliation 11 is: Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Rusk\u00b4a 87, 10000 Praha 10, Czech Republic."}
{"text": "Falls are not always considered direct adverse drug reactions (ADRs). However, due to their mechanism of action, certain drugs increase the risk of falls. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the association between drugs and the risk of falls. An analysis of ADR reports submitted to a national pharmacovigilance database from 1992 to 2021 was performed using terms from the MedDRA dictionary. This included the word \u201cfall\u201d and terms related to conditions potentially predisposing patients to falls. The analysis involved examining the sex and age distribution of the population. Reports were assessed for seriousness, the class of the suspected drug, and the characterisation of fall events when they occurred. Over this period, 2217 cases were reported, with the majority occurring among females (60.71%) and the age group of 18\u201364 years old (38.43%). Most reports were classified as serious across all age groups, and immunomodulators (16.78%) were the most frequently reported pharmacotherapeutic class of suspected drugs. Falls were reported as ADRs in 343 cases, with fractures being the most commonly reported injuries (24.45%). In conclusion, falls can pose a significant health problem. Therefore, continuously monitoring drugs is crucial to minimise fall-associated risk factors. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) can significantly impact health and must be reported for continuous vigilance by the authorities to ensure drug safety . HoweverA fall is the result of a complex interaction of risk factors, with drug use being one of the most modifiable. Due to their mechanism of action, some drugs may increase the risk of falls independently of other factors . Some auPsychotropics and tricyclic antidepressants can cause sedation, hypotension, and confusion, which elevate the risk of falls ,6. The rHence, the careful follow-up of patients taking FRIDs, particularly those causing dizziness, sedation, and hypotension, is essential to prevent falls . In thisThe study\u2019s data emanate from reports acquired by the PPS, accessible within INFARMED, I.P.\u2019s centralised database, known as the \u201cPortal RAM\u201d. This observational and descriptive study encompassed reports spanning from 1992 to 2021, encompassing all instances of ADR with the potential to precipitate a fall.Initially, 2884 reports were identified within the PPS database. After removing duplicates and reports featuring anaphylactic reactions omitted due to their non-correlation with the chronic use of a drug, as falls resulting from such reactions are independent of the pharmacological effects and inherently unpredictable, 2217 reports were selected for comprehensive analysis.\u00ae Office\u00ae Excel\u00ae 365 software .Data were evaluated through descriptive statistical methods, including relative frequency, absolute frequency, and percentages, facilitated by MicrosoftThe study population comprised cases of suspected falls associated with ADR that were spontaneously reported to PPS.The identification of these reports relied on the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). Specifically, it targeted the following high-level terms (HLTs): \u201cFall\u201d, \u201cFalling\u201d, \u201cFalling down\u201d, \u201cDisequilibrium\u201d, \u201cGait abnormal\u201d, \u201cGait abnormal NOS\u201d, \u201cGait disorder\u201d, \u201cGait disturbance\u201d, \u201cGait instability\u201d, \u201cVertigo\u201d, \u201cVertigo (excl. dizziness)\u201d, \u201cVertigo aggravated\u201d, \u201cVisual acuity decreased\u201d, \u201cVisual acuity lost\u201d, \u201cVisual acuity reduced\u201d, \u201cVisual disturbance\u201d, \u201cVisual disturbances\u201d, \u201cVisual disturbance NOS\u201d, \u201cVisual impairment\u201d, \u201cBalance disorder\u201d, \u201cVestibular abnormalities\u201d, \u201cVestibular disorder\u201d, \u201cVestibular vertigo\u201d, \u201cDisequilibrium syndrome\u201d, \u201cHypotension\u201d, \u201cHypotension aggravated\u201d, \u201cHypotension orthostatic\u201d, \u201cHypotension postural\u201d, \u201cOrthostatic hypotension\u201d, \u201cPostural hypotension\u201d, \u201cHypotension postural aggravated\u201d, \u201cHypotension orthostatic asymptomatic\u201d, and \u201cHypotension orthostatic symptomatic\u201d.The search terms used in the portal were derived from current studies and from scientific evidence identifying drug-related adverse reactions associated with an elevated risk of falls. These terms are related reactions linked to ADRs, acknowledging that while some may not directly cause falls, they can create conditions that lead to a fall ,9,10.Demographic analysis of patients encompassed distinct age groups: 2 months to 2 years old; 3\u201311 years old; 12\u201317 years old; 18\u201364 years old; >65 years. Sex was classified as male, female, and unknown.The data were stratified based on the reporting rate spanning from 1992 to 2021 and the source of ADR reports: physicians, pharmacists, nurses, other healthcare professionals, consumers, or other non-healthcare professionals or marketing authorisation holders.The data were categorised according to the patient\u2019s clinical status  and based on the seriousness (serious and non-serious). Serious ADRs were further stratified at clinically important, hospitalisation, incapacity, congenital anomaly, risk to life, and death.Correlations were established among the data, considering age group and sex in relation to seriousness. Additionally, serious ADR reports were correlated with the route of administration .The drugs reported were evaluated according to pharmacotherapeutic classes . An analAn analysis was made based on the reports that included only the terms \u201cFall\u201d, \u201cFalling\u201d, and \u201cFalling down\u201d. These data were stratified according to seriousness (serious or non-serious). Serious ADRs associated with these terms were characterised by the type of injury  and the body region affected . Drugs that caused a fall were evaluated according to pharmacotherapeutic classes .Reporting generally increased over the years, especially during the last year analysed, as shown in n = 852; 38.43%) fell within the age range of 18 to 64 years old. Females accounted for the highest number of reports .Analysis of patient demographics, including age range and sex, is presented in n = 435; 39.58%) were the primary contributors to ADR reports, followed by pharmacists .Marketing authorisation holders submitted 1118 out of 2217 (50.43%) reports. The remaining 1099 out of 2217 (49.57%) originated from physicians, pharmacists, nurses, other healthcare professionals, consumers, or other non-healthcare professionals. Among these, physicians (n = 1001) of the reports.The outcomes of the patients\u2019 clinical status were reported in 1447 out of 2217 reports (65.27%), while in 770 out of 2217 cases (34.73%), the outcomes remained unknown. Notably, in the suspected ADR progressed to cure in 45.15% (n = 1641) of all analysed reports. Additionally, 44.42% (n = 729) of the reported ADRs were classified as clinically important.Most ADRs reported were classified as serious, totalling 74.02% . In addition, the highest incidence of serious ADR reports, comprising 623 cases (28.10%), was observed within the age range of 18 to 64 years old , among the serious reports with a known route of administration, the parenteral route emerged as the most prevalent , While the route of administration was not specified in a significant percentage of ADR reports (n = 266) pointed to the involvement of multiple medications as potential contributors to ADR, particularly associations involving psychoactive drugs. The remaining classes, with less than 1% of incidences, were collectively categorised as \u201cOthers\u201d, constituting 15.47% (n = 307).Specific medications were identified more frequently as potential triggers for ADR-related falls. n = 43) implicated multiple drugs as potential contributors to falls. The remaining classes, each with incidences of less than 1%, were grouped as \u201cOthers\u201d, constituting 9.62% (n = 33)  .n = 243; 70.85%). Our analysis focused on scrutinising the serious reports to ascertain both the type and location of injuries. Multiple injuries were delineated in 274 clinical events, as illustrated in n = 86) lacked any elucidation regarding the type of injury or the affected region after a fall.In the context of these 343 out of 2217 reports, the majority comprised serious ADRs . Head injuries include intracranial, subdural, and subarachnoid haemorrhages, as well as head trauma and haematomas.n = 977; 28.57%) among the factors associated with falls, as shown in We examined reports to identify potential factors contributing to falls, even when not explicitly stated. The analysis encompassed terms suggesting conditions that increase the risk of falls. A single report could involve multiple reactions and terms. Hypotension was relatively common (Our study evidences an increasing trend in notification rates, particularly evident in 2021, in accordance with INFARMED data. This increase is probably due to the enhanced accessibility of \u201cPortal RAM\u201d since 2017. The creation of \u201cPortal RAM\u201d aimed to facilitate the process of reporting side effects by digitising all relevant information, thus facilitating the input of ADRs in a straightforward, accessible, and prompt manner, eliminating the need for third-party intermediation. The implementation of the portal has led to an increase in reports ,13.The rise observed in 2021 can be attributed to the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine, which has highlighted both public and professional awareness, consequently leading to a substantially increased number of ADR reports ,13. In fFalls pose a significant health problem. Most ADR reports associated with falls were classified as serious, with immunomodulators being the most frequently implicated pharmacotherapeutic class. ADR manifestations, such as dizziness, vertigo, vision disturbances, hypotension, bradycardia, and altered states of consciousness, may mask the recognition of a falling episode. Therefore, implementing preventive programs is crucial to reduce the incidence of fall-related injuries as a consequence of ADRs. The importance of pharmacovigilance in understanding the safety of drugs, particularly regarding the risk of falls, emphasises the need for vigilant reporting by all healthcare professionals to ensure accurate information."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cAdvanced Medical Research Center of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China\u201d, it should be \u201cMetabolic Disease Research Center, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in the author list, and author Jianping Ye was erroneously excluded. The corrected author list appears below.1, Tingting Li2, Jing Xie3, Yanping Huo3*, Jianping Ye1,4,5*Lina TangThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 9. Instead of \u201cAnatomic Pathology Unit, Humanitas University Research Hospital, Milan, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy\u201d.In the published article, there was also an error regarding the affiliations for Luigi M. Terracciano. As well as having affiliation 9, they should also have \u201cDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy\u201d.The authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 4. Instead of \u201cSchool of Foreign Languages, Hangzhou City College, Hangzhou, China\u201d, it should be \u201cSchool of Foreign Languages, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Retrospective analysis of longitudinal melanonychia: a Chinese experience By Lyu A, Hou Y and Wang Q. (2023) Front. Pediatr. 10:1065758. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.1065758A Corrigendum on Incorrect AffiliationIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Dermatology, Xiang\u2019an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Dermatology, Xiang\u2019an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for Michael J. Pitman. As well as having affiliation(s) 1 Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center / New York Presbyterian, New York, NY, United States., they should also have \u201cThe Center for Voice and Swallowing, Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center / New York Presbyterian. New York, NY, United States.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in the Funding statement. The Funding Statement was absent. The correct Funding statement appears below.This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health: 1R01DC018060.In the published article, there was an error. In Table 2 some species names in the second column are in capital letters.column, second row. This field previously stated:A correction has been made to Table 2, second \u201cHuman\u201d, the correct name is \u201chuman\u201d.column, sixth row. This field previously stated:In Table 2, second \u201cGuinea Pig\u201d, the correct name is \u201cguinea pig\u201d.column, seventh row. This field previously stated:In Table 2, second \u201cMarmoset\u201d, the correct name is \u201cmarmoset\u201d.column, eleventh row. This field previously stated:In Table 2, second \u201cHuman\u201d, the correct name is \u201chuman\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Effect of spraying l\u2010menthol on peristalsis resumption during endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric tumors.JGH Open. 2021; 5: 653\u2013657.Akiyoshi Ishiyama, Ken Namikawa, Yoshitaka Tokai, Shoichi Yoshimizu, Yusuke Horiuchi, Toshiyuki Yoshio, Toshiaki Hirasawa, Tomohiro Tsuchida, Fumio Itoh, Junko Fujisaki. \u2020Department of Gastroenterology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan\u201d was incorrect. The order of the authors' affiliations should have been: \u201c*Department of Gastroenterology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan and \u2020Department of Endoscopy, Cancer Institute Hospital Gastroenterology Center, Tokyo.\u201dThe order of the authors' affiliations \u201c*Department of Endoscopy, Cancer Institute Hospital Gastroenterology Center, Tokyo and The symbols representing the authors' affiliations were incorrect:\u2020 and Junko Fujisaki*Akiyoshi Ishiyama*, Ken Namikawa*, Yoshitaka Tokai*, Shoichi Yoshimizu*, Yusuke Horiuchi*, Toshiyuki Yoshio*, Toshiaki Hirasawa*, Tomohiro Tsuchida*, Fumio ItohThe symbols should have appeared as follows:*,\u2020, Ken Namikawa\u2020, Yoshitaka Tokai\u2020, Shoichi Yoshimizu\u2020, Yusuke Horiuchi\u2020, Toshiyuki Yoshio\u2020, Toshiaki Hirasawa\u2020, Tomohiro Tsuchida\u2020, Fumio Itoh* and Junko Fujisaki\u2020Akiyoshi Ishiyama9 patients (127 lesions) in whom peristaltic movement resumed during ESD and l\u2010menthol was applied;\u2026.\u201d was incorrect. This should have read: We included 116 patients (127 lesions) in whom peristaltic movement resumed during ESD and l\u2010menthol was applied;\u2026.\u201d (bolded text indicates the error).In the \u2018Methods\u2019 section of the Abstract, the text, \u201cWe included 11l\u2010menthol 127 lesions, 119 cases\u201d was incorrect. The text should have read: \u201cAdded l\u2010menthol 127 lesions, 116 cases\u201d (bolded text indicates the error). The corrected Table In the third column heading of Table The authors apologize for these errors."}
{"text": "Integrative and Comparative Biology, volume 59, number 6, pp. 1609\u20131618In the original manuscript the authors inadvertently included 24 data points of unpublished anuran data in Figure 2. We have now enclosed a Figure 2 that removes all of the unpublished data, and thus now includes a total of 116 species (anuran and non anuran). The published anuran data remaining in Figure 2 is from Moen et al., 2013 (cited in the bibliography). We would like to apologize for this oversight.Secondly, the bibliography entry for Mendoza E., 2018, should be updated to be a thesis from Oklahoma State University, not UC Irvine, as stated.Lastly, M. Ilton\u2019s association should be listed as \u2018Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA\u2019, not \u2018Harvey Mudd University, Claremont, CA\u2019."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 5. Instead of \u201cCenter for the Study of Autoimmune Diseases Research (CREA), School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota\u00b4, Colombia\u201d, it should be \u201cCenter for Autoimmune Diseases Research (CREA), School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cLaboratory of Nutritional Biochemistry, National Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cS. de Bellis\u201d Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cLaboratory of Nutritional Biochemistry, National Institute of Gastroenterology Saverio de Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The amended affiliation now reads, \u201cIndian Council of Medical Research\u2013Centre for Ageing and Mental Health, Kolkata, India.\u201d This also affected the address of co\u2013corresponding author Amit Chakrabarti, MD, which has been updated. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation \u201cNeurocognitive Analysis of Low-level Arsenic Exposure and Executive Function Mediated by Brain Anomalies Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in India,\u201d"}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China\u201d. The publisher apologizes for this mistake.The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cMisinformation, Trust, and Use of Ivermectin and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19,\u201d"}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-023-36503-2, published online 16 February 2023Correction to: Kcat\u201d in Table 2 of the original version of this Article. The correct symbol should be given as \u201ckcat\u201d. These have been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.The original version of this Article contained errors in the author affiliations. Affiliation 11 was incorrectly given as \u201cDepartment of Biological Engineering, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Cambridge, MA 02142-1479, USA\u201d but should be \u201cDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA\u201d. Similarly, affiliation 12 was incorrectly given as \u201cDepartment of Biology, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Cambridge, MA 02142-1479, USA\u201d but should be \u201cDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA\u201d. In addition, the original version of this Article omitted the acknowledgement text: \u201cWe thank Prof. Stephen Bornemann for his insight and advice on the enzymology and chemistry of \u03b2-L-ODAP formation\u201d. Furthermore, symbols of enzyme turnover number were incorrectly given as \u201c"}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error in the affiliations for authors Ved Prakash Yadav and Chalapati Rao. Instead of author Ved Prakash Yadav having affiliation with \u201cCollege of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia\u201d, they should have \u201cWorld Health Organization, New Delhi, India\u201d. Likewise for author Chalapati Rao, instead of having affiliation with \u201cWorld Health Organization, New Delhi, India\u201d, they should have \u201cCollege of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia\u201d. The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Author Xu J was erroneously excluded. The corrected author list appears below.In the published article, there was an error in the 1\u2020, Xu J2\u2020, Zhang L3, Li Y3, Chen M3*\u201cYang JThese authors contributed equally to this work\u201dAuthor Contribution statement has also been updated to reflect Xu J\u2019s contribution to the study, and appears below:The \u201cJY, JX, and MC designed the study. LZ and YL performed the experiment. JY and LZ analyzed the data. JY, JX, and MC wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final article.\u201daffiliation 3, they should also have \u201cDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China\u201d.In the published article, Xu J\u2019s affiliations were erroneously omitted. As well as having Funding statement. The funder \u201cYunnan Province Science and Technology Program (No. 202101AY070001-121)\u201d was erroneously omitted. The correct Funding statement appears below:In the published article, there was an error in the \u201cThis study was supported by the Guangzhou Science and Technology Program (No. 202102010129), Yunnan Province Science and Technology Program (No. 202101AY070001-121) and the Hangzhou Science and Technology Program (No. 20211231Y121)\u201d.The authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Text Correction - metadataIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation 4. This sentence previously stated \u201cDepartment of Biological Sciences, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea\u201dit should be \u201cCenter for Eco-Friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.\u201d it should be \u201cFengxian Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shanghai, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Ablation is a common treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to assess research trends in the ablation treatment of HCC using bibliometric analysis.Publications between January 1, 1993 and December 31, 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science database. The bibliometrix package from R software, CiteSpace, VOSviewer and an online analytical platform were used for data analysis and plotting.Hepatology, Journal of Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Radiology. High-frequency keywords mainly focused on \u201ctherapy,\u201d \u201cresection,\u201d \u201cradiofrequency ablation\u201d and \u201csurvival\u201d.A total of 4,029 publications were retrieved from the Web of Science database between 1993 and 2022. The annual growth rate of publication numbers was 10.14%. China had the largest number of publications in the field of HCC ablation. China and the United States of America have the most notable cooperation. Sun Yat-sen University had the largest number of publications in the field of HCC ablation. The most relevant journals were With the increase in related publications, the research direction of ablation treatment of HCC is mainly focused on \u201ctherapy,\u201d \u201cresection,\u201d \u201cradiofrequency ablation\u201d and \u201csurvival\u201d, and the ablation treatment method has gradually changed from percutaneous ethanol injection to radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation. Irreversible electroporation may become the main method of ablation therapy in the future. OrthotoAblation treatment can destroy tumors through different mechanisms: chemical method [percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI)], thermal method , and short pulses of high voltage (irreversible electroporation) and so on . CurrentBibliometric analysis is the process of analyzing the citation history of published papers, and it uses mathematical and statistical methods to quantitatively analyze a large number of studies in a specific research field, thereby revealing the aspects of and research trends in this field , 11. At In recent decades, an increasing number of studies on ablation treatment of HCC have been published. However, to our knowledge, no bibliometric study on ablation treatment of HCC has been conducted. We did a bibliometric study to evaluate the literature on ablation treatment of HCC from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 2022 to describe the current state of the field and to identify new research directions.22.1On January 3, 2023, we searched for relevant literature in the field of ablation treatment of HCC from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 2022 from the Core Collection database Web of Science (WOS) (data source: Science Citation Index Expanded). The main search terms were: (\u201cHepatocellular Carcinoma\u201d OR \u201cHCC\u201d OR \u201cHepatoma\u201d OR \u201cLiver Cancer\u201d) (Title) and (\u201cablation\u201d OR \u201cablative\u201d OR \u201cRFA\u201d OR \u201cMWA\u201d OR \u201cCryoablation\u201d OR \u201cPercutaneous ethanol injection\u201d OR \u201cPEI\u201d OR \u201cIRE\u201d OR \u201cirreversible electroporation\u201d OR \u201cHIFU\u201d OR \u2018high intensity focused ultrasound\u2019) (Title). The search was restricted to English-language studies. The document types mainly included articles, reviews, editorial materials, proceedings, meeting abstracts, and letters. The articles which were early access or retracted were excluded. The main information regarding the publications is presented in 2.2https://bibliometric.com/ ). The biblimetrix package can convert and output simplified bibliographic information and complete data analysis and visualization , CiteSpace (version 6.1.6), VOSviewer (version 1.6.18) and an online analytical platform , 51 proceedings (1.27%), 208 reviews (5.16%), 997 meeting abstracts (24.75%), 103 editorial materials (2.56%), and 183 letters (4.54%). Since 1993, the annual publishing volume has gradually increased, with an annual growth rate of 10.14% Figure\u00a013.2From January 1, 1993 to December 31, 2022, 57 countries have contributed to HCC ablation research. The top 10 countries were China, Japan, Italy, the United States, Korea, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada and Egypt Table\u00a02.The articles involved 2,216 institutions, and the top 10 institutions are Sun Yat-sen University, Sungkyunkwan University, Capital Medical University, University of Tokyo, General Hospital of the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army, Fudan University, Seoul National University, University of Hong Kong, National Yang-Ming University, and Taipei Veterans General Hospital Table\u00a03.3.3Hepatology, Journal of Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Radiology with publication numbers of 269, 196, 177, and 139, respectively  and large (5.1-9.5\u00a0cm) HCCs  HCCs , 20. Livesection . Lencion in 2003 . Researc in 2003 . Irrever in 2003 . Burst kAt present, most HCC management guidelines regard ablation as one of the main methods for treating HCC. In the current American Association of the Study of Liver Disease guideline, locoregional treatment can be considered for patients with cirrhosis and HCC , if they are not candidates for transplantation or resection ; the AsiIn recent years, several bibliometric studies have been conducted. The specific steps of bibliometric research can be divided into four parts: 1. define the purpose and scope of bibliometric research, 2. select the techniques that can be used for bibliometric analysis, 3. collect data for bibliometric analysis, and 4. run bibliometric analysis and report the research results. By analyzing the internal links between scientific knowledge, bibliometric research can help researchers understand knowledge trends in specific fields and become an important reference for researchers to carry out studies. However, this study had the following limitations. 1. The data retrieved in this study were all from the WOS database. Owing to the limitation of retrieval conditions, we could not include all publications in the research field. 2. Owing to language restrictions, Chinese publications were not included, which may have led to an underestimation of the contribution of Chinese researchers. 3. Owing to the continuous development of ablation technology, some new items have not been retrieved, which may have led to the omission of new research directions.5Hepatology is the journal with the most publications while Radiology is the most influential journal. The research direction of ablation treatment of HCC mainly focuses on \u201ctherapy,\u201d \u201cresection,\u201d \u201cradiofrequency ablation\u201d and \u201csurvival\u201d. The ablation treatment method has gradually changed from PEI to RFA and MWA and IRE may become the main method of ablation therapy in the future. The research focus changed from \u201ccomplications\u201d and \u201clocal recurrence\u201d to \u201csurvival\u201d, \u201cefficacy\u201d and \u201ccombination\u201d. This analysis provides an accessible list for surgeons, oncologists, and hepatobiliary practitioners, reveals the development process of HCC ablation, and determines potential future research directions.To our knowledge, this is the first bibliometric analysis of HCC ablation. From 1993 to 2022, the number of publications on HCC ablation has gradually increased. China is the country with the most contributions to this field, and Sun Yat-sen University is the institution with the most contributions. The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.All authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication."}
{"text": "The US National Institutes of Health defines scientific rigor as \u201cthe strict application of the scientific method to ensure robust and unbiased experimental design, methodology, analysis, interpretation and reporting of results\u201d . Scientithe use of formal language, axioms and strict rules of inference in mathematics leads to unquestionable mathematical knowledge\u201d  under an educational institution license provided by FH Joanneum University of Applied Sciences, Graz, Austria.FW: Writing\u2014original draft, Writing\u2014review and editing. NS: Writing\u2014original draft, Writing\u2014review and editing. FW and NS designed"}
{"text": "Incorrect AffiliationIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation 2 and 3. For Affiliation 2, instead of \u201cFood and Nutrition Department, College of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia\u201d. For affiliation 3, instead of 3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201c[Department of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-023-38684-2, published online 24 May 2023Correction to: In this article the affiliation details for Xue Li were incorrectly given as \u2018Dept of Nephrology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China\u2019, but should have been \u2018Department of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China\u2019.The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-023-42251-0, published online 31 October 2023Correction to: Yanliaomyzon occicor. In the Results, the Horizon and locality for Yanliaomyzon occisor incorrectly read \u201cTiaojishan Formation, Oxfordian, earliest Late Jurassic, ca. 158.58\u2013160 million years ago (Ma)19; Daxishan, Linglongta Town, Jianchang County, Liaoning Province (Holotype), and Nanshimen Village, Gangou Town, Qinglong County, Hebei Province (Paratype), China.\u201d The correct version states \u2018Toudaoyingzi Town\u2019 in place of \u2018Linglongta Town\u2019. The Methods subsection Fossil Specimens incorrectly read \u201cThe specimens of Yanliaomyzon occisor gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V 15830 comes from the Tiaojishan Formation, earliest Late Jurassic, ca. 158.58\u2013160 Ma19 of Daxishan, Linglongta Town, Jianchang County, Liaoning Province, and IVPP V 18956A, B from the corresponding layers of Nanshimen Village, Gangou Town, Qinglong County, Hebei Province, China.\u201d The correct version states \u2018Toudaoyingzi Town\u2019 in place of \u2018Linglongta Town\u2019. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.The original version of this Article contained errors in the name of the locality of the holotype of Yanliaomyzon occicor. The correct version states \u2018Toudaoyingzi Town\u2019 in place of \u2018Linglongta Town\u2019. The HTML has been updated to include a corrected version of the Reporting Summary.The original version of the Reporting Summary associated with this Article also incorrectly read \u2018Linglongta Town\u2019 for the locality of the holotype of Further information on research design is available in the Nature Portfolio Reporting Summary linked to this article.Updated Reporting Summary"}
{"text": "Correction to: European Journal of Nutrition (2023) 62:1217\u20131229 10.1007/s00394-022-03066-9The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. Affiliations 1 and 3 were incorrectly given as1Unit of Data Sciences and Technology Innovation for Population Health, National Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cSaverio de Bellis,\u201d Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy3Unit of Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, National Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cSaverio de Bellis,\u201d Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italybut should have been1Unit of Data Sciences and Technology Innovation for Population Health, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy3Unit of Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis,\u201d Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy."}
{"text": "In the original article, there was an error in affiliation 3 as published. Instead of \u201cPsychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Milan, Italy\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations. Instead of \u201c1 The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China, 2 The China-Japan Union Hospital, Changchun, China\u201d, it should be \u201c1 The China-Japan Union Hospital, Changchun, China, 2 The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China\u201d.There was also an error regarding the affiliations for Xiao-sheng Hao. As well as having the affiliation \u201cThe First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China\u201d, they should also have the affiliation, \u201cThe China-Japan Union Hospital, Changchun, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Instead of \u201cBioethics Department, El Bosque University, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d, it should be \u201cBioethics Department, Bioethics, Life Sciences Research Group, Universidad El Bosque, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Del Rosario University, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d, it should be \u201cSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Medical and Health Sciences Education Research Group, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 5. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d, it should be \u201cBioethics Department, Bioethics, Life Sciences Research Group, Universidad El Bosque, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 7. Instead of \u201cMedical, El Bosque University, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d, it should be \u201cMedical, Universidad El Bosque, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in In the published article, there was an error. error in the translation of a sentence: \u201cIn this sense, algorithms can be a part of groups of incontrovertible decision-making rules \u201d.2 AI and the RCT: the conversion of values into data, paragraph 12. This sentence previously stated:A correction has been made to \u201cIn this sense, algorithms can be a part of groups of incontrovertible decision-making rules .\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cHuangpu Branch, Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China\u201d, it should be \u201cHuangpu Branch, Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cNanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 4, 5 and 6.5Akasaka Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan, 6Rheumatology Department, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.\u201dInstead of \u201c5Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, 6Akasaka Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.\u201dIt should be \u201c4,5, Masuko5,6,\u201d it should be \u201cSzekanecz5, Masuko6.\u201dAnd, Instead of \u201cSzekaneczIn the published article, there was an error in the Conflict of Interest statement. \u201cYH and ZS were employed by the Osteoarthritis Foundation.\u201d The correct Conflict of Interest statement appears below.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-023-28249-0, published online 26 January 2023Correction to: In the original version of this Article Jolanta Perek\u2011Bia\u0142as was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Institute of Religious Studies, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Krak\u00f3w, Poland\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below.Center for Evaluation and Public Policies Analysis, Institute of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Krak\u00f3w Poland and Warsaw School of Economics, Krak\u00f3w, Poland.The original Article has been corrected."}
{"text": "They now appear as \u201cHiggins Joyce, MD, MSE.\u201d The academic degrees of coauthor Waheeda Samady, MD, MSci, were also incorrectly styled. These errors caused the coauthors\u2019 affiliation with the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, not to appear. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation by Samady et al titled \u201cRecommendations on Complementary Food Introduction Among Pediatric Practitioners,\u201d"}
{"text": "To date, comprehensive reviews and discussions of the strengths and limitations of Remote Sensing (RS) standalone and combination approaches, and Deep Learning (DL)-based RS datasets in archaeology have been limited. The objective of this paper is, therefore, to review and critically discuss existing studies that have applied these advanced approaches in archaeology, with a specific focus on digital preservation and object detection. RS standalone approaches including range-based and image-based modelling  have several disadvantages in terms of spatial resolution, penetrations, textures, colours, and accuracy. These limitations have led some archaeological studies to fuse/integrate multiple RS datasets to overcome limitations and produce comparatively detailed outcomes. However, there are still knowledge gaps in examining the effectiveness of these RS approaches in enhancing the detection of archaeological remains/areas. Thus, this review paper is likely to deliver valuable comprehension for archaeological studies to fill knowledge gaps and further advance exploration of archaeological areas/features using RS along with DL approaches. Geospatial data derived from Remote Sensing (RS) standalone, e.g., Laser Scanning (LS) and photogrammetry, and combination approaches are being increasingly used for the digital preservation of archaeological information ,4,5,6,7.Geospatial data have remarkable value in archaeological practice, as they are likely to contribute to the preservation of endangered sites for future generations ,11. ThesThe intention of this literature review is to review and critically discuss the findings of previous archaeological studies that have adopted RS  approaches and DL techniques. This review highlights the importance of these approaches in detecting and preserving archaeological sites, and identifies a number of critical research gaps.Non-invasive techniques are applied in archaeological applications . These tThe previous review paper led by Adamopoulos and Rinaudo  discussehttp://www.scopus.com/) (accessed on 15 January 2023). Three filters were used to identify previous studies: For the standalone approaches, the key terms of \u201carchaeology\u201d, \u201chidden features\u201d, \u201cburied features\u201d, \u201cdigital preservation\u201d, \u201cdocumentation\u201d, \u201ccultural heritage\u201d, \u201c3D modelling\u201d, \u201c3D reconstruction\u201d, \u201cGIS \u201c, prospection\u201d, \u201cremote sensing\u201d, \u201cphotogrammetry\u201d, \u201caerial images\u201d, \u201cUAV\u201d \u201cLaser scanning\u201d, \u201cLiDAR\u201d, \u201cTerrestrial Laser Scanning\u201d were used. The second filter was related to the RS combination approaches, and the key terms used were: \u201ccombination approaches\u201d, \u201cfusion\u201d, \u201cintegration\u201d, \u201cmerging\u201d, \u201cremote sensing\u201d, \u201cprospection\u201d, \u201carchaeology\u201d, \u201ccultural heritage\u201d, \u201cdocumentation\u201d, \u201cdigital preservations\u201d, \u201c3D models\u201d. Lastly, the third filter was for artificial intelligence, and the key terms used were \u201cartificial intelligence\u201d, \u201cCNN\u201d, \u201cANN\u201d, \u201cobject detection\u201d, \u201cdeep learning\u201d, \u201ctraining data\u201d, \u201cprospection\u201d, \u201cremote sensing\u201d, \u201carchaeology\u201d. A number of scientific publications were obtained from the database Scopus  method, it has been widely used for modelling historical areas ,35,37. Lwww.stonex.it) (accessed on 27 November 2022) was 0.006 m, while the RMSE of a 7-m measurement range was 0.012 m. Therefore, the accuracy of the TLS modelling tends to be higher than those of photogrammetry, yet other factors  could adversely impact the quality of the modelling.The observations of TLS in archaeology were proposed by Nuttens et al.  and HodgWith regard to the data quality comparison between photogrammetry and LS, the work of Grenzd\u00f6rffer et al.  determinThe standalone RS approaches are not only applied to create detailed 3D models, but also to detect new archaeological areas/features. The use of these approaches for the detection of archaeological areas has been critically demonstrated in several archaeological studies ,45,46,472 point density). This raster successfully identified several archaeological features of AOI (Barwhill in the north of Gatehouse of the Fleet in Scotland). Examples of these detected remains are linear features that represent old water drainage and a Roman road. However, features could not be extracted from hillshade images, in some cases, the influence of the illumination in hillshade raster generates distortion and, in some cases, led to obscuring topographic features and hiding some archaeological remains [The raster images derived from DSMs/DTMs are being used towards the further successful detection of archaeological features ,53. Spec remains . Thompso remains  support Therefore, RS data have been independently applied in many archaeological studies to evaluate how such approaches can be adopted to discover, interpret, and examine the physical characteristics of archaeological areas/objects ,57,58,59The main purpose of combining multi-datasets is to address the limitations of the standalone approaches. Addressing these limitations is accomplished by combining multi-datasets derived from the same sensors and multi-sensors datasets. The development of both photogrammetry and LiDAR data in terms of quality and efficiency led some studies to recommend applying one technique over another to enhance the construction of digital models, as well as to improve the detection of archaeology ,62. An eData integration from the same sensor has been applied in several archaeological studies, such as ,58,63. TWith regard to the RRIM, a relatively finer distinction of archaeological features  can be observed in the RRIM . These rIn addition to the detection of archaeological remains based on integration approaches of VATs obtained from the same data source, combining multi datasets from different sensors is being applied to create relatively detailed 3D models for digital preservation. For instance, Papasaika et al.  applied Recent archaeological studies, e.g., Liang et al. , FilzwieThe purposes for combining multiple datasets derived from different sensors have varied in individual previous studies. For instance, Forkuo and King  fused teThe previous study led by Jaber and Abed  evaluateAs noted above, the combination approaches are mostly applied in archaeology to produce relatively more detailed 3D models than those obtained from the standalone approaches for digital preservation. Nonetheless, combination approaches, specifically LiDAR with photogrammetric data, are not commonly applied to improve the detection of archaeological remains. Specifically, limited archaeological studies have integrated/fused different datasets for object detection, such as ,77,78,79In terms of integrating LiDAR and photogrammetry, Holata et al.  created Therefore, the combination of various RS data generated from multiple sensors plays an important role in the interpretation and revealing of archaeological information. These approaches  are mostly applied to improve the quality of 3D models by filling data gaps and increasing data density. Choosing appropriate combination approaches for a certain application relies on several factors, such as the complexity of AOIs, data availability, and the aim of the study. In spite of the merits acquired from the RS data in digital preservation, archaeological prospection, and detection, Guyot et al.  claimed With the considerable development of digital archaeology, several studies have focused on using DL Neural Networks (NN) to accelerate the object detection process and exceed output potential ,83,84,85Several archaeological studies have found that DL-based LiDAR data has made remarkable contributions to digital archaeology. For instance, Somrak et al.  applied The latter study led by Guyot et al.  also demResearchers have demonstrated several factors that could contribute to improving the accuracy of CNN models\u2019 performance, such as the amount of training data, data augmentation, normalisation, and epochs . The numEnhancing the validation accuracy and predictions of the DL CNN cannot only be achieved based on the augmentation number of epochs, but also on the normalisation function . This fuThe objective of this paper was to review and discuss the existing literature on the adoption of advanced techniques in digital archaeology, including RS standalone, combination approaches, and DL. This review provides an overview of how these approaches have been applied, with a specific focus on digital preservation and archaeological detection.Despite the significant number of archaeological studies that have applied digital approaches, there are still knowledge gaps in investigating the application and accuracy of approaches, such as RS standalone, combination, and DL. Specifically, the integration of airborne LiDAR data with photogrammetric data is still not a commonly utilized method in archaeology, and there is also limited evidence of the use of combined approaches in detecting hidden remains. Furthermore, there has been a scarcity of research examining the limitations of standalone, integration, and fusion approaches when applied in combination to detect archaeological remains. This means that methods for applying standalone and combination approaches together in the same archaeological study have not yet been refined in an intensive and concentrated way. In addition, DL CNN models are still not commonly used in detecting archaeological remains. Thus, further assessment and articulation of various advanced approaches for the detection of archaeological features and digital preservation are critically needed.To fill the knowledge gaps, our recent study (2023) led by Kadhim et al.  demonstr"}
{"text": "Affiliation for Dimitry Sayenko. He should only have Affiliation 1.In the published article, there was an error regarding the \u201cDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Neuroregeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States\u201d should be deleted, only \u201cRussian Federation State Scientific Center\u2014Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia\u201d should be kept.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Crohn\u2019s & Colitis 360, Volume 5, Issue 3, July 2023, otad034, https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otad034This is a correction to: William J Sandborn, Jingjing Chen, Krisztina Kisfalvi, Edward V Loftus, Geert D\u2019Haens, Ninfa Candela, Karen Lasch, Douglas C Wolf, Sharif M Uddin, Silvio Danese, Practical Primer Addressing Real-World Use Scenarios of Subcutaneous Vedolizumab in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn\u2019s Disease: Post Hoc Analyses of VISIBLE Studies, In the originally published version of this manuscript there was an error in the definition of clinical remission in the second paragraph underneath the heading \u201cEvaluation of Clinical Remission and Response\u201d. The sentence incorrect read:\u201cClinical remission was defined as a partial Mayo score of \u22652 and no individual subscore of >1 for patients with UC, or an HBI score of \u22644 for patients with CD.\u201dThis has now been corrected to:\u201cClinical remission was defined as a partial Mayo score of \u22642 and no individual subscore of >1 for patients with UC, or an HBI score of \u22644 for patients with CD.\u201dThis error has been corrected."}
{"text": "Volume 8, issue 2, consists of 15 papers, viewed by around 1500\u20132000 readers. The most read paper was \u2018Towards Achieving Equity and Innovation in Newborn Screening across Europe\u2019 .\u201d\u201cIt may take many years to solidly establish even this one justified demand, let alone all eight. Until then, ethical considerations, as delivered by Bush et al., Currier, and many others, will hopefully prevent irresponsibly introducing screening that does not meet established ethical criteria."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in the affiliation list.Instead of \u201cUnit of Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, National Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Research Hospital, Bari, Italy\u201d, authors Sara De Nucci, Martina Di Chito, Roberta Rinaldi and Giovanni De Pergola should be affiliated to \u201cUnit of Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy\u201d.Instead of \u201cUnit of Data Sciences and Technology Innovation for Population Health, National Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Research Hospital, Bari, Italy\u201d, authors Fabio Castellana, Roberta Zupo, Luisa Lampignano and Rodolfo Sardone should be affiliated to \u201cUnit of Data Sciences and Technology Innovation for Population Health, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy\u201d.Instead of \u201cDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Research Hospital, Bari, Italy\u201d, authors Vito Giannuzzi and Raffaele Cozzolongo should be affiliated to \u201cDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy\u201d.Instead of \u201cScientific Direction, National Institute of Gastroenterology \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Research Hospital, Bari, Italy\u201d, author Gianluigi Giannelli should be affiliated to \u201cScientific Direction, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS \u201cSaverio de Bellis\u201d, Castellana Grotte, Italy\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Our aim was to analyze the trends and hotspots on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) within the area of Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD) by using a bibliometric method, which is currently missing.All articles and reviews on GFAP within the area of AD from inception to December 31, 2022, were searched from the Web of Science Core Collection. Full records were derived, imported into Microsoft Excel, and analyzed by BIBLIOMETRC, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace.In total, 2,269 publications, including 2,166 articles, were ultimately included. The number of publications from 81 countries/regions and 527 academic journals increased annually. The top three prolific countries and institutions were the USA, China, and England, the University of Gothenburg (Sweden), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), and UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (England). Henrik Zetterberg from the University of Gothenburg, Kaj Blennow from the University of Gothenburg, and Alexei Verkhratsky from the University of Manchester were the top three prolific and cited authors; Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease, Brain Research, and Neuroscience contributed the most publications. The top key areas of research included \u201cmolecular, biology, and genetics\u201d and \u201cmolecular, biology, and immunology,\u201d and the top published and linked meaningful keywords included oxidative stress, inflammation/neuroinflammation, microglia, hippocampus, amyloid, cognitive impairment, tau, and dysfunction.Based on the bibliometric analysis, the number of publications on GFAP within the area of AD has been rapidly increasing, especially in the past several years. Oxidative stress and inflammation are research hotspots, and GFAP in body fluids, especially blood, could be used for large-scale screening for AD. Worldwide, the numbers of patients with AD are expected to reach 65.7 million in 2030 and 115.4 million in 2050, with a rate of one new case every 3\u2009s . As a faAs an intermediate filament structural protein involved in cytoskeleton assembly and integrity, GFAP is highly expressed in activated glial cells . Thus, GThus, we conducted the first bibliometric analysis to identify research trends and hotspots on GFAP within the area of AD to provide a comprehensive understanding of this topic and further guide future research directions.2.2.1.All data were collected from the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) of the Web of Science Core Collection database (WoSCC). The search strategy was as follows: ((TS\u2009=\u2009(GFAP)) OR TS\u2009=\u2009) AND ) OR TS\u2009=\u2009) OR TS\u2009=\u2009) OR TS\u2009=\u2009) OR TS\u2009=\u2009) OR TS\u2009=\u2009(AD)). Only articles and reviews from inception to December 31, 2022, were included in this study. No language and region were restricted.2.2.Full records and cited references of all publications were derived from the WoSCC database. Important bibliometric parameters such as title, publication year, author, institution, keywords, journal, and citation were extracted, imported into Microsoft Excel 16.0 , and analyzed by the BIBLIOMETRC Online analysis platform3.3.1.As of December 31, 2022, a total of 2,269 publications about GFAP within the area of AD were recognized, of which 2,166 publications were recognized as articles, and others were reviews. As shown in 3.2.Based on the VOSviewer software, the international collaboration among different countries/regions in this field is depicted in 3.3.As shown in 3.4.n =\u200952; total citations, n =\u20092,273); Kaj Blennow from the University of Gothenburg ; and Alexei Verkhratsky from the University of Manchester . Of all the authors, Kaj Blennow and Henrik Zetterberg made more remarkable contributions in this area, with significantly higher total link strengths.In total, 12,559 authors contributed to the publications on GFAP within the area of AD. The top 127 prolific and highly cited authors with at least five citations and their correlations are shown in 3.5.All the retrieved publications were from 527 different journals, and the top 10 most prolific journals are listed in 3.6.As shown in In total, 8,891 keywords were recognized from previous publications, 285 of which occurred at least 15 times. The co-occurrence of these 285 keywords is shown in 4.To analyze the research trends and hotspots on GFAP within the area of AD, we conducted a bibliometric analysis and eventually included 2,269 articles and review publications. To our knowledge, this is the first bibliometric analysis to explore the research on GFAP and AD. Despite some minor fluctuations, the general trend for the number of publications was upward, especially from 2014, when the upward trend became successive and remarkable. Around this time, the diagnostic performance of GFAP in CSF and blood was explored based on biochip array technology . Then, tInterestingly, it is reported that the association of plasma GFAP with A\u03b2 pathology appears stronger than that of CSF GFAP, which is different from other glial biomarkers . A recenBy this bibliometric analysis, it was also found that the USA, China, England, Japan, Spain, Germany, and Sweden contributed the most research on GFAP within the area of AD. The USA always took the lead in this area, but publications from China and England increased annually. As the top populous country with a rapidly increasing aging population, China has an increasing number of patients diagnosed with AD , and GFAThe discipline distribution analysis of publications revealed that \u201cmolecular, biology, genetics\u201d and \u201cmolecular, biology, immunology\u201d were the key research areas of 21 domain disciplines, and the published articles on \u201cmolecular, biology, immunology\u201d were based on those on \u201cmolecular, biology, genetics,\u201d which implied that \u201cmolecular, biology, genetics\u201d had provided a foundation for this research area. Furthermore, the most published and hottest meaningful associated keywords included \u201coxidative stress,\u201d \u201cneuroinflammation\u201d or \u201cinflammation,\u201d \u201cmicroglia,\u201d \u201cneurodegeneration,\u201d \u201chippocampus,\u201d \u201cmouse model,\u201d \u201camyloid,\u201d \u201cimmunohistochemistry,\u201d of which \u201cinflammation,\u201d \u201ccognitive impairment,\u201d \u201cneuroinflammation,\u201d \u201ctau,\u201d and \u201cdysfunction\u201d were the hot associated keywords in the past 5\u2009years. Because it is difficult to directly intervene in the human body and obtain human brain tissues, animal models especially mouse models are helpful and necessary for associated immunology and genetics studies , and immIn summary, the effects of GFAP on the occurrence, development, and prognosis of AD still need to be further researched, and our analysis could provide some guidance on further research trends. It should be emphasized that the GFAP change is not specific for AD but for many neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, GFAP in body fluid could only be used for the first screening but not a final diagnosis.YZ: methodology, data curation, and writing \u2013 original draft preparation. LL, LG, and CCM: methodology and data curation. SY, XM, CHM, and JG: writing \u2013 reviewing and editing. LQ: conceptualization and methodology. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version."}
{"text": "CaTIFY4b contributes to drought adaptation in chickpea\u201d by Barmukh et\u00a0al.\u00a0, Hyderabad, 502324, Telangana, India2Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kam\u00fdck\u00e1 129, Prague, 165 00, Czech RepublicIn the Acknowledgements section, the additional funding grant is:The Internal grant agency of the Faculty of Economics and Management from the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Life Sciences 4.0 Plus, grant no. 2022B0006."}
{"text": "They originally stated: \u201cFernanda Guadagnin1 Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil2 Department of Psychiatry, Gender Identity Program at Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil\u201d1, Dhiordan Cardoso da Silva2, Karine Schwarz2, 3*, Anna Paula Villas B\u00f4as2 and Maria In\u00eas Rodrigues Lobato1, 4The correct author list and affiliations appear below: \u201cFernanda Guadagnin1 Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil2 Department of Psychiatry, Gender Identity Program at Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil3 Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil4 Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil\u201dFunding statement. The funding statement for the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education (CAPES) was without the funding code. It originally stated: \u201cThis study was supported by the Fundo de Incentivo a Pesquisa e Eventos do Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre (FIPE/HCPA), Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Grant Number INCT/FAPERGS: 17/2551-0000519-8), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education (CAPES) and Pos Graduate Program in Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry at UFRGS.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in the Funding statement appears below:The correct"}
{"text": "The recent growth in the number of dermatology publications, as well as the increasing rate of retractions in other fields of medicine, has raised questions about how the field of dermatology compares in terms of this metric ,2. In thAll retracted dermatology-related articles from 1982 to 2022 were identified on the Retraction Watch Database. The Retraction Watch Database, compiled and maintained by the Retraction Watch team, is the largest searchable database of retracted scientific articles publicly available to researchers . InformaP<.001 and multiple R2=0.48 , \u201cReview Article\u201d (n=31), \u201cClinical Study\u201d (n=25), and \u201cCase Report\u201d (n=21). The majority of these papers originated from China (n=33), the United States (n=32), the United Kingdom (n=20), India (n=19), and South Korea (n=16). The most frequent reasons given for retraction included \u201cErrors in Analyses, Data, Image, Materials, Methods, Text, Results, or Conclusions\u201d (n=46) and \u201cDuplication of Article, Data, Image, or Text\u201d (n=45). Eight articles were retracted due to falsification or fabrication of data and results. Linear regression determined a moderate negative correlation between the year of publication and the number of months between publication and retraction, with  R2=0.48 .Consistent with the findings in other fields ,4, theseWhile there is no evidence to suggest that the increase in the number of retractions in dermatology has been accompanied by an increase in the output of low-quality research, the mantra of \u201cpublish-or-perish\u201d is frequently discussed among academics concerning the field of medicine in general . Despite"}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-023-38663-7 published online 29 May 2023Correction to: The original version of this Article incorrectly listed Prof. Oleg Gusev as being affiliated with \u201cEndocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russia\u201d and \u201cCenter for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan\u201d. The aforementioned affiliations have now been removed and the following was added for Prof. Oleg Gusev \u201cRegulatory Genomics Research Center, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia\u201d . In addition, information was missing from the Funding section and has now been added to the acknowledgements section which reads \u201cOG and RD were supported by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation grant 075-15-2021-1344 and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI JP23H02226.\u201d.These errors have been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Smart management, future technology, fitness, and research are still important values across both periods. The results provide meaningful data and offer valuable insights to explore the changing trends in exercise healthcare.This study aims to predict the characteristics of the exercise healthcare industry in the post-pandemic era by comparing the periods before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak through big data analysis. TEXTOM, the Korean big data collection and analysis solution, was used for data collection. The pre-pandemic period was defined as 1 January 2018\u201331 December 2019 and the pandemic period as 1 January 2020\u201331 December 2021. The keywords for data collection were \u201cexercise + healthcare + industry\u201d. Text mining and social network analysis were conducted to determine the overall characteristics of the Korean exercise healthcare industry. We identified 30 terms that appeared most frequently on social media. Four common ( The healthcare industry is a promising sector that is growing rapidly in a social environment that greatly values healthy lifestyles . AccordiIn the healthcare 3.0 era, customized services can be provided to individuals based on advanced information and communications technologies (ICTs), thus enabling the realization of new and diverse services . AdditioTechnological developments bring many amenities to society and serve as a driving force for social development; however, the key aspect of the participation of regular physical activity in daily life is the leveraging of ICTs for health promotion . During Global companies such as Apple, Amazon, Facebook, Google, and Microsoft have declared their entry into the healthcare industry and invested approximately 37 trillion won . SimilarWhat are the key attributes related to the exercise healthcare industry during the COVID-19 pandemic?What are the values discovered in relation to the exercise healthcare industry during the COVID-19 pandemic?This study attempts to predict the emerging characteristics of the exercise healthcare industry in the upcoming post-COVID-19 era by comparing the periods before and during the pandemic through big data analysis. The research questions set to achieve the purpose of this study are as follows:Exercise healthcare aims to provide customized services for the improvement of individuals\u2019 health by combining health promotion and maintenance through exercise with ICT technology . Early eExercise healthcare records the effects of daily life , on the heart and evaluates the risk of diseases such as high blood pressure, three-way fibrillation, and sleep apnea through these heart rate data . In thisThe Korean healthcare market, which is the backdrop of this study, is expected to grow from 3 trillion won in 2014 to about 14 trillion won in 2020 . BetweenBig data analysis collects and refines online data, enabling exploratory research on the market based on the relevance of keywords . Big datObserving and recording the thoughts and actions of members of society is one of the key elements in discovering the basis of social science . In the The utilization and analysis of big data have a tremendous impact on various fields such as healthcare research. As analysis techniques using big data are gradually being developed, they are used in research and analyses ,29,30. ATEXTOM V6.0 software , the Korean big data collection and analysis solution, was used for data collection because it enabled the collection and analysis of social data on the Korean exercise healthcare industry. Atypical texts that appeared on news, web pages, and blogs on NAVER and Google ,39, whicIn this study, data collection identifies and clarifies the type of information we seek. The scope of the data to be collected, then, needs to be limited to the characteristics of the keywords. Data refining refers to a process to convert unstructured test data to a structured format . During The research procedure was analyzed by applying big data analysis. First, the data were collected and refined using TEXTOM. A modified version of FullText Software  is TEXTOM, which is a user friendly data analysis solution through text mining technology, (a) collecting data, (b) refining data, and (c) processing matrix data generation in the Korean web environment ,41. It iThird, social network analysis (SNA) can analyze the meaning and pattern of a message and the relationship between the realization of ideas and words used simultaneously in a sentence without assuming a specific table of contents . SNA is This study employed text mining and SNA to determine the overall characteristics of the Korean exercise healthcare industry. First, TEXTOM and the Netdraw visualization tool of UCINET 6  were useBefore the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of data points was 6541, while the data volume was 3053 KB. During the pandemic, the number of data points was 7461, while the volume was 3228 KB. Furthermore, during the pandemic, the datasets were higher and larger than those before the pandemic. In total, 14,002 data points and 6281 KB of data were collected using TEXTOM. The frequency of terms during the collection period was confirmed via text mining, where the higher a term\u2019s frequency, the more important it is . The freTF-IDF is a value multiplied by term frequency and IDF, through which the importance of words in the document can be identified, even if certain terms do not appear often . Therefosmart management, containing the terms \u201cindustry\u201d, \u201cservice\u201d, \u201csmart\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201cindustrial revolution\u201d, \u201coffer\u201d, \u201cdevelopment\u201d, \u201cmanagement\u201d, \u201cbusiness\u201d, and \u201ctimes\u201d. The second was classified as future technology, containing the terms \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201ctechnology\u201d, \u201cfield\u201d, \u201cdigital\u201d, \u201centerprise\u201d, \u201cmarket\u201d, \u201ctreatment\u201d, \u201cdomestic\u201d, \u201cuses\u201d, and \u201cfuture\u201d. The third was classified as fitness containing the terms \u201chealthcare\u201d and \u201cfitness\u201d. The fourth was classified as sports education, containing the terms \u201ceducations\u201d and \u201csports\u201d. The fifth was classified as exercise leader , containing the terms \u201ccharacteristics\u201d and \u201cleader\u201d. The sixth was classified as research, containing the terms \u201cbase\u201d and \u201cresearch\u201d. The seventh was classified as rehabilitation, containing the terms \u201cprogress\u201d and \u201crehabilitations\u201d.future technology, containing the terms \u201cindustry\u201d, \u201cdigital\u201d, \u201cfield\u201d, \u201cmarket\u201d, \u201centerprise\u201d, \u201ctechnology\u201d, \u201ctreatment\u201d, \u201cfuture\u201d, and \u201cdata\u201d. The second was classified as smart management, containing the terms \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201csmart\u201d, \u201cmanagement\u201d, \u201cuses\u201d, and \u201cindividual\u201d. The third was classified as services, containing the terms \u201cservice\u201d, \u201cplatform\u201d, \u201coffer\u201d, \u201cinsurance company\u201d, \u201cstay healthy\u201d, and \u201canalysis\u201d. The fourth was classified as fitness, containing the terms \u201chealthcare\u201d and \u201cfitness\u201d. The fifth was classified as business, containing the terms \u201cbase\u201d, \u201cbusiness\u201d, and \u201cdevelopment\u201d. The sixth was classified as COVID-19 and included the terms \u201cCOVID-19\u201d, \u201ctimes\u201d, and \u201cgrowth\u201d. The seventh was classified as research.Based on the CONCOR analysis of the pandemic period, seven clusters were identified. The first cluster was classified as future technology, smart management, fitness, and research were categorized into similar clusters. In the pre-pandemic period, the clusters of education, exercise leader, and rehabilitation were identified. For the pandemic period, the clusters of services, business, and COVID-19 were categorized differently.Subsequently, As the COVID-19 pandemic has changed opportunities and trends in participating in exercise, and digitalization is rapidly occurring due to the spread of non-face-to-face culture, a need exists to analyze the exercise healthcare industry by distinguishing between the pre- and post-COVID-19 periods. According to the Han , throughThe results of the frequency, TF-IDF, and centrality analyses were similarly derived. To summarize the results, the terms \u201chealthcare\u201d, \u201cindustry\u201d, \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201cservice\u201d, \u201csmart\u201d, \u201ceducation\u201d, \u201ccharacteristics\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201ctechnology\u201d, and \u201cfields\u201d appeared frequently in the pre-pandemic period. However, during the pandemic period, the terms \u201chealthcare\u201d, \u201cindustry\u201d, \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201cdigital\u201d, \u201cservice\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201cbase\u201d, \u201cfield\u201d, \u201cmarket\u201d, and \u201csmart\u201d appeared frequently.In the pre-pandemic period, the exercise healthcare industry attracted attention as a tool for smart education. The feasibility of smart education  had long been the subject of research in the field of education , and witThe pandemic affected all areas of society ,54. PhysDuring the pandemic period, people showed increased interest in health through digital services. Thus, \u201csmart\u201d resources used as tools for education have been expanded and applied in the field of health following the outbreak of the pandemic. However, many people experienced difficulties in adapting to online platforms through ICTs (particularly in the early days of the pandemic) but have now become more familiar with them. Furthermore, technologies such as artificial intelligence are attracting the attention of researchers, doctors, technology and program developers, and consumers in various fields due to their potential for transformative innovation in healthcare and public health ,60,61,62smart management, future technology, fitness, and research as similar clusters. Additionally, the clusters of education, exercise leader, and rehabilitation were derived from the pre-pandemic period, whereas the clusters of services, business, and COVID-19 were derived differently for the pandemic period.The CONCOR analysis identified the clusters of smart management was identified as a major cluster for both the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods because the exercise healthcare industry aims to provide effective health management services. As public interest in healthcare was high even before the COVID-19 pandemic, awareness in health naturally increased during the pandemic. In addition, more terms clustered during the pandemic compared with the pre-pandemic period because health management campaigns and policies were actively implemented by the government [First, vernment . As the future technology was identified as a major cluster for both the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. During the COVID-19 pandemic, modern society underwent rapid digitalization based on ICTs [Second,  on ICTs . Several on ICTs . Althougfitness was derived as a major cluster for both the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. Korea\u2019s fitness industry suffered a brief crisis due to the pandemic [Third, pandemic  but is npandemic . Providiresearch was derived as a major cluster for both the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. The healthcare industry is technology-intensive and should be theoretically supported by advanced ICTs, research on the healthcare industry, effective exercise methods, and investigations on health promotion and management [Fourth, nagement ,69. As nnagement . Therefosports education was derived as one cluster for the pre-pandemic period; however, it did not form a single cluster for the pandemic period. Korea\u2019s sports education service industry has long provided opportunities for the public to improve their health by participating in sports activities [First, tivities . Howevertivities . Thus, ptivities . Therefoexercise leader cluster was formed in the pre-pandemic period; however, it did not form a cluster in the pandemic period. Owing to the pandemic, various countries, including Korea, restricted the use of indoor sports facilities to prevent infection, and non-face-to-face exercise environments using online technology expanded [Second, an expanded . The fieexpanded . Thereforehabilitation formed a cluster for the pre-pandemic period. Considering that the exercise healthcare industry aims to provide effective health management services [Third, although it was not so for the pandemic period, services , rehabilservices appeared as a new cluster. Following the pandemic, digitalization in all fields accelerated because of the spread of an online-oriented, non-face-to-face culture [Fourth, during the pandemic period,  culture . With th culture , which wbusiness emerged as a new cluster. Even before COVID-19, healthcare services centered on mobile platforms were implemented. However, with the COVID-19 pandemic, the exercise healthcare industry developed rapidly based on mobile platforms [Fifth, for the pandemic period, latforms . As mobiCOVID-19 formed a new cluster. Before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, society underwent many changes across various fields [Finally, s fields ,54. AbovNevertheless, this study has several limitations. First, because it analyzed big data with a focus on the Korean context, the findings should be generalized with caution. Second, in the process of collecting and analyzing data, potential biases can arise due to the data not accurately representing the population predicted by the model. Third, as big data analysis examines a vast amount of data, the results may be interpreted differently depending on the researcher\u2019s viewpoint. Particularly, unlike previous studies, big data research may be limited to forecasting purposes.smart management, future technology, fitness, and research) and six different clusters  were derived by comparing data for both the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. Smart management, future technology, fitness, and research remained important in the exercise and healthcare industry across both periods. Additionally, during the COVID-19 pandemic, services, business, and COVID-19 emerged as new values. The results of this study are significant and can influence future research and the development of exercise healthcare techniques. The results provide meaningful data and offer valuable insights to explore the changing trends in exercise healthcare. We expect significant implications for future value creation in related fields to be derived through data analysis over time.This study compared and analyzed data before and after the COVID-19 pandemic using the keywords \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201chealthcare\u201d, and \u201cindustry\u201d. We identified the top 30 terms using a vast amount of data from social media. Four common clusters ("}
{"text": "Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States\u201d, and \u201c4Geo-Bio Center, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany\u201d, it should be \u201c3Nephrology Center, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany\u201d. The remaining affiliations have been renumbered.In the published article, there was an error with affiliations 3 and 4. Instead of \u201c4Department of Clinical Pathology, Sahigrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden\u201d it should be \u201c4Department of Pathology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 4. Instead of \u201c5Department of Pathology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States\u201d it should be \u201c5Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 5. Instead of \u201c6Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, ON, Canada\u201d it should be \u201c6Laboratory Medicine Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, ON, Canada\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 6. Instead of \u201c13Department of Pathology and Clinical Bioinformatics, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands\u201d it should be \u201c13Department of Pathology and Clinical Bioinformatics, Erasmus University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 13. Instead of \u201c16Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye\u201d it should be \u201c16Department of Pathology, Ko\u00e7 University School of Medicine, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 16. Instead of \u201c18School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia\u201d it should be \u201c18School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 18. Instead of \u201c15Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais\u201d it should be \u201c15Departamento de Patologia Geral, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 15. Instead of \u201c27Department of Pathology, Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran\u201d, they should also have \u201c28Urology Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran\u201d.There was an error regarding the affiliation for Diana Taheri. As well as having affiliation \u201cAcknowledgments segment of the article, which originally read \u201cThe authors would like to acknowledge the support of Dr. Reza Alaghehbandan for statistical analysis of R5 data, Dr. Michael Mengel for helpful discussions and suggestions, and Dr. Jan Ulrich Becker for useful discussions in the initial steps of the project.\u201dThere was an error in the Acknowledgments section.As the corresponding author had not obtained a written approval from Dr. Jan Ulrich Becker for this acknowledgment, at his request, his name is being removed from the Acknowledgments section reads \u201cThe authors would like to acknowledge the support of Dr. Reza Alaghehbandan for statistical analysis of R5 data, and Dr. Michael Mengel for helpful discussions and suggestions.\u201dThe updated The authors apologize for all the above-mentioned errors and state that these errors and corrections do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in Affiliation(s) \u201c3\u201d. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Jinan, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.\u201dAlso, for author \u201cHongjie Zhan\u201d, the city in the affiliation is corrected from \u201cJinan\u201d to \u201cTinajin\u201d and its was renumbered to 4: \u201cDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Diego Ayma. Instead of \u201cSteele Steele Children's Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-023-35137-0, published online 16 May 2023Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 3, which was incorrectly given as\u2018Graduate School of Agricultural Science Graduate, Tohoku University, Sendai 9800845, Japan.\u2019The correct affiliation is listed below:\u2018Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9800845, Japan.\u2019The original Article has been corrected."}
{"text": "The effect of topical airway anesthesia on hemodynamic profile during the induction period in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial By Du W, Lv M, Chen T, et al. (2022) Front Cardiovasc Med. 9:992534. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.992534A Corrigendum on Incorrect AffiliationIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cShandong First Medical University, Taian, China\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Anesthesia and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Jinan, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China\u201d it should be \u201cShandong First Medical University\u00a0& Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China\u201d.\u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Anesthesia and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Jinan, China\u201d they should also have affiliation 2\u201cShandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for Wenya Du, Meng Lv, Tingting Chen, Xiaxuan Sun, and Yuelan Wang. As well as having affiliation 1In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Jihua Wang, Haixia Zhang, Chuansong Wei, Yi Liu, and Changlong Qiao. Their affiliation was displayed as \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China\u201d. The correct affiliation is \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Anesthesia and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Jinan, China\u201d.The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "GBD 2021 Anaemia Collaborators. Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990\u20132021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Haematol 10: e713\u2013342023; \u2014In this Article, Hossein Akbarialiabad's affiliation should have been \u201cSt George and Sutherland Clinical School, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia\u201d. This correction has been made as of Oct 2, 2023."}
{"text": "With the author(s)\u2019 decision to opt for Open Choice, the copyright of the article changed on 27 June 2023 to \u201cThe Author(s) 2023\u201d and the article is forthwith distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Section\u00a04.1 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.The article \u2018\u2018Luvadaxistat: A Novel Potent and Selective d\u2011Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitor Improves Cognitive and Social Defcits in Rodent Models for Schizophrenia\u2019\u2019, written by Rosa Fradley, Pascal Goetghebeur, David Miller, Russell Burley, Sarah Almond, Agn\u00e8s Gruart i Mass\u00f3, Jos\u00e9 M. Delgado Garc\u00eda, Bin Zhu, Eimear Howley, Jo C. Neill, Ben Grayson, Philip Gaskin, Mark Carlton, Ian Gray, Jordi Serrats, and Ceri H. Davies, was originally published electronically on the publisher\u2019s internet portal (The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "MMWR Recommendations and Reports, \u201cPrevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices \u2014 United States, 2023\u201324 Influenza Season,\u201d on page 15, in the first paragraph, the second sentence should have read, \u201cExamples include AS01B  (146), AS01E  (147) MF59  (56), and cytosine phosphoguanine oligodeoxynucleotide  (148).\u201d In addition, on page 25, reference 147 should have read, \u201cArexvy [Package insert]. Durham, NC: GlaxoSmithKline; 2023.\u201dIn the"}
{"text": "Correction: Primates 10.1007/s10329-023-01068-7In the original publication of the article, the corresponding author\u2019s affiliation should be changed to \u201cDepartment of Philosophy, Cognitive Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden\u201d instead of \u201cBehavioural Ecology Research Group, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK\u201d and the email address should be nora_tabea.kopsch@lucs.lu.se instead of norko743@student.liu.se due to an update in the funding note which is updated in the original article."}
{"text": "Jan Lukas Robertus' primary affiliation is \u2018Department of Pathology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, SW3 6NP, UK'. This error has been corrected. The publisher apologizes for the error."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Ole J. Mengshoel. Instead of being affiliated with \u201cDepartment of ECE, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States\u201d, they should be affiliated with \u201cDepartment of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in the correspondence. The correct corresponding author is \u201cOle J. Mengshoel\u201d instead of \u201cHarideep Nair.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Correction to: Molecular Biology Reports 10.1007/s11033-023-08241-7In the original publication of the article, the affiliation \u201cSchool of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Orange 2800, New South Wales, Australia\u201d is missed for the author \u201cMohd Farooq Shaikh\u201d.The author \u201cSirajudheen Anwar\u201d is tagged with incorrect affiliation, the correct affiliation of the author is \u201cDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 81422, Saudi Arabia\u201d.The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "As well as having affiliation 1 Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile; 2 Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile; they should also have \u201c3 Programa de Investigaci\u00f3n en Deporte, Sociedad y Buen Vivir, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile\u201d.In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation(s) for Bastian Carter-Thuillier. As well as having affiliation 5 Department of Education, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, he should also have \u201c3 Programa de Investigaci\u00f3n en Deporte, Sociedad y Buen Vivir, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile; 6 Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile\u201d.In addition, there was an error regarding the author name was incorrectly written as Bastian Carter-Trullier. The correct spelling is \u201cBastian Carter-Thuillier\u201d.In the published article, an The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Medical School and American College of Physicians.\u201dIn the Recommendation and Report, \u201cScreening and Testing for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: CDC Recommendations \u2014 United States, 2023,\u201d on page 20, in line 4 under Contributors, the affiliation for Elisa Choi should have read, \u201cHarvard"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1, 2. Instead of \u201cBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China\u201d, it should be \u201cBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cNeonatal Medical Center, Children\u2019s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in the author list. Author Aixiu Gong should have appeared before author Jun Wu. The corrected author list appears below.1\u2020, Jiaying Ge2\u2020, Yiting Chu1\u2020, Shuangyu Cai2, Aixiu Gong1*, Jun Wu2* and Jinghan Zhang3*.Shuying LiuThe authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "We recently read the publication by Miao et al., \u201cA bibliometric analysis of ferroptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and cuproptosis in cancer from 2012 to 2022\u201d . HoweverFor bibliometric study, the search strategy is very important. The authors mentioned that the original data were acquired from Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). To our knowledge, WoSCC comprises several sub-databases, including SCI-Expanded, SSCI, A&HCI, CPCI-S, CPCI-SSH, and others. Previous studies and our experience suggest that not all sub-databases are appropriate for bibliometric analysis . Among tMoreover, if the search formula is overly simplistic and omits related keywords, it may overlook many relevant publications. For example, in this study, the author used only \u201ccancer\u201d and \u201ctumor\u201d to identify cancer-related literature. We contend that this is insufficient for locating all cancer-related studies. Our previous work offers a detailed example of searching for cancer-related studies using the following terms: \u201ccancer* OR anticancer* OR tumor* OR tumour* OR oncology OR neoplasm* OR carcinoma* OR lymphoma* OR sarcoma* OR leukemia*\u201d . In addiBased on the updated search method, from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2022, we retrieved 3363 (ferroptosis in cancer), 1998 (necroptosis in cancer), 3672 (pyroptosis in cancer), and 246 (cuproptosis in cancer) records. The annual publication trend in the four areas is shown in Fig. Lastly, the authors claimed that this study was the first bibliometric analysis of \u201cferroptosis in cancer\u201d, \u201cnecroptosis in cancer\u201d, \u201cpyroptosis in cancer\u201d, and \u201ccuproptosis in cancer\u201d using VOSviewer software. However, several works have already conducted bibliometric analyses of ferroptosis in cancer , 8. In cour suggested retrieval formula"}
{"text": "Additional Affiliation(s).\u201cGuihua, Jiang\u201d. In addition to affiliation(s) \u201c2 The Department of Medical Imaging, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou 510317, China;\u201d, the updated affiliation(s) should include: \u201c1 The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;\u201d. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.In the published publication , there w"}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error in affiliation 4. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Foundation, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Foundation, RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus, George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.\u201dThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "Correction: Lipids in Health and Disease 22, 95 (2023)10.1186/s12944-023-01836-wDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China\u201d. Also, an article note is added on page 1 as follows: \u201cSolim Essomandan Cl\u00e9mence Bafei, Xianghai Zhao and Changying Chen contributed equally to this work.\u201dFollowing publication of the original article , the autThe original article  has been"}
{"text": "Correction: BMC Trials 24, 505 (2023)https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07521-8Following publication of the original article , we haveAt the same time, the affiliation of \u201cJianming Liu\u201d should be \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China\u201d. In the original text, it was \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China\u201d.The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation number 6. Instead of \u201cPancreatic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cPancreatic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Affiliation 4. Instead of \u201cCandiolo Cancer Institute, Candiolo, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cCandiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Correction to: Naunyn\u2013Schmiedeberg\u2019s Archives of Pharmacologyhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-023\u201302530-5In the published version, the second affiliation of the author Yang Ma is incorrect. The second affiliation should be corrected as \u201cDepartment of Neurology, Changzhou No.2 People\u2019s Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China\u201d."}
{"text": "Additionally, in the Acknowledgements, the affiliation for Paola Tagliabue was incorrectly provided as \u2018Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy\u2019 and has been corrected to \u2018Vimercate Hospital, ASST della Brianza, Vimercate, Italy\u2019. The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "February 25, 2021, In the article \u201cTime Course of Alterations in Adult Spinal Motoneuron Properties in the SOD1(G93A) Mouse Model of ALS,\u201d by Seoan Huh, Charles J. Heckman, and Marin Manuel, which was published online on"}
{"text": "Affiliations for Lingge Bai, Qiong Wu and Xinyue Zhang. As well as having affiliation 1, they should also have \u201c2 College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China\u201d for Qiong Wu and Xinyue Zhang, \u201c3 College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China\u201d for Lingge Bai.In the published article, there was an error regarding the Funding statement. The Funding statement is incomplete. The correct Funding statement appears below.In the published article, there was an error in the \u201cThis work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270804), Northwest A&F University Start-up Funding (2190021004), Northwest A&F University Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (X202210712422).\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Affiliations 1 and 2. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China,\u201d affiliation 1 should be \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.\u201d Instead of \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,\u201d affiliation 2 should be \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States\u201d, and \u201c4Geo-Bio Center, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany\u201d, it should be \u201c3Nephrology Center, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany\u201d. The remaining affiliations have been renumbered.In the published article, there was an error with affiliations 3 and 4. Instead of \u201c4Department of Clinical Microbiology, Sahigrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden\u201d it should be \u201c4Department of Pathology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 4. Instead of \u201c5Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States\u201d it should be \u201c5Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 5. Instead of \u201c6Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, ON, Canada\u201d it should be \u201c6Laboratory Medicine Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, ON, Canada\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 6. Instead of \u201c13Department of Pathology and Clinical Bioinformatics, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands\u201d it should be \u201c13Department of Pathology and Clinical Bioinformatics, Erasmus University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 13. Instead of \u201c16Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye\u201d it should be \u201c16Department of Pathology, Ko\u00e7 University School of Medicine, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 16. Instead of \u201c18School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia\u201d it should be \u201cSchool of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia\u201d.There was an error in affiliation 18. Instead of \u201c27Department of Pathology, Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran\", they should also have \u201c28Urology Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran\u201d.There was an error regarding the affiliation for Diana Taheri. As well as having affiliation \"Acknowledgments segment of the article, which originally read \u201cThe authors would like to acknowledge the support of Dr. Reza Alaghehbandan for statistical analysis of R5 data, Dr. Michael Mengel for helpful discussions and suggestions, and Dr. Jan Ulrich Becker for useful discussions in the initial steps of the project.\u201dThere was an error in the Acknowledgments section.As the corresponding author had not obtained a written approval from Dr. Jan Ulrich Becker for this acknowledgment, at his request, his name is being removed from the Acknowledgments section reads \u201cThe authors would like to acknowledge the support of Dr. Reza Alaghehbandan for statistical analysis of R5 data, and Dr. Michael Mengel for helpful discussions and suggestions.\u201dThe updated The authors apologize for all the above-mentioned errors and state that these errors and corrections do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Everything good, everything magical happens between the months of June and August.Jenny Han\u2013Ochsner Journal contains five original research articles, one review and contemporary update, and four case reports and clinical observations which serve as the principal elements for this edition. In addition, please consider reading the three editorials in this issue entitled \u201cThe Case for Understanding Interdisciplinary Relationships in Health Care,\u201d \u201cTransparency in Hospital Medicine Metrics: An Effective Approach to Hospital Medicine Practice Management and Influencing Positive Behavior for Everyone's Benefit,\u201d and \u201cThe Eyeball Test.\u201d This issue also contains the second Health, Medicine, and Society quarterly column, authored by Price-Haywood, an Ochsner clinician-scientist.The Summer 2023 issue of the Staphylococcus aureus Testing in the Intensive Care Unit as an Antimicrobial Stewardship Initiative\u201d by Smith, DuMontier, Bushman, et al. Finishing out the original research articles in this issue is \u201cSinonasal Complications Following the Sinus Lift Procedure\u201d authored by Fischer, Riley, and Kacker.This issue's original research includes articles by Smith, Peairs, and Nossaman on \u201cRate of Intraoperative Crystalloid Administration During Thoracic Surgery Is Causal in Reducing Postoperative Hospital Length of Stay,\u201d followed by \u201cImpact of Frailty Upon Surgical Decision-Making for Left-Sided Colon Cancer\u201d authored by Sibia, Badve, Istl, et al. Next, please find work by Schaible, Langhals, Taylor, et al detailing \u201cResidency Experience With Physical Examination\u2013 and Ultrasound-Indicated Cerclage: A Single Center Retrospective Study,\u201d followed by \u201cChange in Methicillin-Resistant The review and contemporary update in this issue is the \u201cImpact of Coffee Consumption on Cardiovascular Health\u201d by Mendoza, Sulague, Posas-Mendoza, and Lavie.Case reports and clinical observations in this issue include \u201cCooled Radiofrequency Ablation for Intercostal Neuralgia\u201d by Fiala, Martens, Keith, et al, followed by \u201cAcrometastasis in Breast Carcinoma\u201d by Galliano, Bragg, Rangani, and Froom. Rounding out this section, Lally and Galarneau submit \u201cPsychiatric Manifestations as the Primary Presentation of Frontal Meningioma,\u201d and \u201cThoracic Spinal Stenosis From Calcified Ligamentum Flavum\u201d is offered by Cavazos, Schultz, Higginbotham, and Vaidya.As far as good and magical things happening during the summer months, as health care workers we should prioritize downtime to practice well-being and enhance personal resilience. This can come in the form of a week(s)-long vacation, frequent extended weekends, or simply a day off work here and there throughout the coming months. The only way we can continue to take excellent care of our patients is if we take deliberate and meaningful care of ourselves. Our time in academic and/or clinical medicine is not a short race but a lifelong marathon."}
{"text": "Results for the persistence of cognitive impairments regardless of symptom change were rephrased to include backing data that they remained at least 0.2 standard deviations below the healthy mean. In addition, a mistake in the title was fixed. Instead of \u201cA Cognitive Biotype of Depression and Symptoms, Behavior Measures, Neural Circuits, and Differential Treatment Outcomes,\u201d it should have read, \u201cA Cognitive Biotype of Depression Linking Symptoms, Behavior Measures, Neural Circuits, and Differential Treatment Outcomes.\u201d This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cA Cognitive Biotype of Depression and Symptoms, Behavior Measures, Neural Circuits, and Differential Treatment Outcomes: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial,\u201d"}
{"text": "J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2022;23:e13771.Burmeister JW, Coffey CW, Hazle JD, et\u00a0al. AAPM WGPDMP Report 373: The content, structure, and value of the Professional Doctorate in Medical Physics (DMP). The text of the article title, which originally published online September 15, 2022, Volume 23, Issue 10, as \u201cAAPM Report 373: The content, structure, and value of the Professional Doctorate in Medical Physics (DMP)\u201d was corrected to include the Working Group on the Professional Doctorate Degree for Medical Physicists (WGPDMP) so that the article title has been revised to \u201cAAPM WGPDMP Report 373: The content, structure, and value of the Professional Doctorate in Medical Physics (DMP).\u201d The online version of this article has been corrected accordingly."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in the affiliations of author Emanuele Maria Giusti. The second affiliation \u201cDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy\u201d was erroneously added. Emanuele Maria Giusti should just have affiliation 1.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cClinical Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy,\u201d it should be \u201cPsychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation [1]. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in the affiliations as published. The affiliation for the first author \u201cQing Che Tan\u201d was published as \u201c1. Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China\u201d but should be \u201c1. Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China, 2. First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In \u201cTechnology-Assisted Cognitive Motor Dual-Task Rehabilitation in Chronic Age-Related Conditions: Systematic Review\u201d  the authors noted one error:Affiliation of author Lorena Rossi:\u201cScientific Direction, Istituto Nazionale Riposo e Cura Per Anziani, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Ancona, Italy\u201dhas been replaced by:\u201cScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy\u201d.The correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website on September 26, 2023, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories."}
{"text": "An error was introduced, during processing of this article for publication, in the affiliations of the senior author Rosario Hern\u00e1ndez and of Patricia Saravia-Otten. The correct first affiliation is: \"Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala.\""}
{"text": "The affiliation of the third author is incorrect. Dao-Wei Zhu is not affiliated with institution number 1, but rather with institution number 2, Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology and Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universit\u00e9 de Qu\u00e9bec Research Center (CHUQ-CHUL), Department of Molecular Medicine and PROTEO, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada."}
{"text": "I.The painting is a powerful allegory of knowledge and life.A spiral tower of Babel rises in the back; in the middle, Mercury alias Hermes is standing. Bearer of knowledge , messenger of gods and dreams, guide of the souls, he is staring at an egg, a primigenial and universal symbol of the origin of life, which has been pulled out of the body-dummy, lifeless and dissected, by another figure, who is also caught in contemplation. Men or automata? The ambiguity of figures \u2013 inspired by noble Renaissance models, such as Mantegna and D\u00fcrer \u2013 refers to the eternal myth of Pygmalion, the \u201cdivine\u201d power to breathe life into inert matter; in other words, the comprehension of the secret functioning of the human mind and body.II.L'opera \u00e8 una potente allegoria della conoscenza e della vita.Sullo sfondo di una torre a spirale di ascendenza babelica, si erge Hermes alias Mercurio. Portatore di conoscenza , messaggero degli dei e dei sogni, traghettatore delle anime, osserva assorto l'uovo, simbolo primigenio e universale di origine della vita, estratto dal corpo-manichino ormai esanime e a pezzi da un'altra figura, anch'essa rapita in concentrata contemplazione. Uomini o automi? L'ambiguit\u00e0 delle figure \u2013 di nobile ispirazione rinascimentale, tra Mantegna e D\u00fcrer \u2013 rimanda all'eterno mito pigmalioneo, la facolt\u00e0 \u201cdivina\u201d di infondere la scintilla della vita alla materia inerte; detto altrimenti, la comprensione dei meccanismi pi\u00f9 segreti che regolano il funzionamento della mente e del corpo umani."}
{"text": "The findings of this study may be applicable for planning and managing forest ecology research and partners involved in such research may use this study as a reference.Bibliometric is increasingly used for the analysis of discipline dynamics and management related decision-making. This study analyzes 937,923 keywords from 78,986 articles concerning forest ecology and conducts a serial analysis of these articles\u2019 characteristics. The articles\u2019 records, published between 2002 and 2011, were downloaded from the Web of Science, and their keywords were exported by Java processing programs. The result shows that forest ecology studies focused on forest diversity, conservation, dynamics and vegetation in the last decade. Developed countries, such as the USA, Canada, and Germany, were the most productive countries in the field of forest ecology research. From 2002 to 2011, the number of articles published annually related to forest ecology grew at a stable rate, as indicated by the fit produced by a high determination coefficient (RThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-204) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Bibliometric analysis is an important part of reference and research services. Forest ecology is closely related to forest management and many studies have been performed from various perspectives, including studies of ecosystems at multiple forest spatial scales  aimed at (1) examining the temporal hot topics of forest ecology research by keyword frequency analysis, (2) revealing the distribution of articles by country/region, organization, funding agency, research area, author, year and publication name for articles covering forest ecology research and revealing advancements in forest ecological research, and (3) providing a new keywords frequency analysis method, which may benefit future research.Literature records, our analytical objects, were derived from the Web of Science, an online academic citation index database provided by Thomson Reuters. To define search terms, we used the \u201cthesaurus\u201d tool of Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (CAB) Abstracts.We conducted a search on the word \u201cecology\u201d in CAB Abstracts and the search produced 41 terms, including 19 narrower terms and 22 other related terms Figure . Then, The search query included 43 terms (see Appendix A). This query was run in Web of Science, which is a citation database of the Web of Knowledge, and a total of 78,986 forest ecology-related articles were identified.Using the Web of Science\u2019s analysis tools, we exported the 78,986 articles by country/region, organization, funding agency, research area, author, year, and publication. The statistical methods used by the Web of Science for the above statistical indicators of multi-author articles do not distinguish between the order of author\u2019s locations, which may result the sum of these statistical result was greater than 78,986. The article records, including title, author, keywords, abstract, and organization, were exported in full record mode from the Web of Science to text files. A total of 158 text files were created, because the Web of Science limits each export to 500 records. In every text file, \u201cauthor keywords\u201d were marked by \u201cDE,\u201d and \u201ckeywords plus\u201d were provided by the Web of Science and marked by \u201cID\u201d. Both these two kinds of keywords were considered in this study.First, the frequency of each keyword was counted in each text file. We developed a java program named count.java  of all keywords harvested , \u201ctropical forest\u201d , \u201ctropical forests\u201d , and \u201ctropical rain-forest\u201d (839), totaled 6,712 keyword entries, which was exceeded only by the keyword \u201cforest\u201d with 9,302 entries , National Natural Science Foundation of China (China), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Canada), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico (Brazil), and European Commission were more prolific in forest ecology than other funding agencies. Combining the number of articles in Table In the analysis, forest ecology was related to 72 research areas identified by the Web of Science data. Table A total of 48,373 authors participated in forest ecology related studies. Among the 20 authors publishing the most articles, five were from the USA, four were from Canada, and two each were from Belgium, Finland, and England (Table 2 = 0.9955). The best fit for forest ecology was found to be: y = 629.75x \u2013 1.2557exp + 06, where y is the article number and x is the number of years since 2002. Extrapolating from the model, the number of articles about forest ecology in the following years could be forecasted  was the top journal on forest ecology by article count, followed by Canadian Journal of Forest Research  and Biological Conservation .The number of journals publishing forest ecology related articles each year increased from 430 in 2002 to 856 in 2011. Table The results of this study pointed to several significant hotspots in global research related to forest ecology based on an analysis of article keywords for articles published during 2002\u20132011, and revealed the distribution of the articles from seven aspects listed above. The keyword analysis method and the java analysis program could be extended to other related research fields.In the keywords analysis, we presumed that a keyword appeared only once in the keywords list of an article . Most writers used this word to express the concept of \u201cforest\u201d instead of its plural \u201cforests\u201d; therefore, \u201cforest\u201d appeared in articles three times more than \u201cforests\u201d . The next four most frequently used words were \u201cdiversity\u201d , \u201cconservation\u201d , \u201cdynamics\u201d , and \u201cvegetation\u201d  indicating forest diversity, forest conservation, forest dynamics and forest vegetation were the focus of forest ecological studies.The frequency of \u201cpatterns\u201d , \u201cmodel\u201d , and \u201cmodels\u201d (988) demonstrated that these words were widely used in forest developmental pattern and model studies. The keywords \u201cmanagement\u201d , \u201cecology\u201d , \u201cecosystems\u201d , and \u201cecosystem\u201d  were also frequently used in macro research , accounting for 1.03% in all keywords indicating large numbers of studies had been carried out in these aspects of forest research in last ten years.USA\u201d , \u201cBrazil\u201d , \u201cAustralia\u201d (868), \u201cMexico\u201d (819), \u201cCosta Rica\u201d (813) and \u201cNew Zealand\u201d (796) appeared more frequently than the names of other countries showing that many studies focused on those countries. During the early twenty-first century, the warm droughts in the United States, Europe and Australia have been recognized as a considerable change from the climatological conditions and variability of the late twentieth century Dai , and thIn 2005, large-scale, warm droughts occurred in North America, Africa, Europe, Amazonia and Australia, resulting in major effects on terrestrial ecosystems, carbon balance and food security  or TS = (species diversity) or TS = (biodiversity) or TS = (species richness) or TS =  or TS = (ecosystems) or TS = (plant communities) or TS = (landscape) or TS = (phenology) or TS =  or TS = (plant) or TS = (populations) or TS =  or TS =  or TS = (landscape) or TS = (synecology) or TS =  or TS = (community) or TS = (biogeography) or TS = (population) or TS = (ecotypes) or TS = (predator prey relationships) or TS =  or TS = (freshwater) or TS = (food webs) or TS = (lowland areas) or TS = (restoration) or TS = (fire) or TS = (food chains) or TS = (autecology) or TS = (marine) or TS =  or TS = (human) or TS = (bioenergetics) or TS =  or TS = (bio coenosis) or TS = (microenvironments) or TS = (dendro ecology) or TS = (climate) or TS = (soils) or TS = (physiography) or TS =  or TS = (nutrient cycling) and (TS = (forest).Appendix B: count.java, Appendix C: merge.java, Appendix D: makejar.bat, Appendix E: count.bat, and Appendix F:merge.bat. (DOCX 22 KB)Additional file 1:"}
{"text": "Philip Awadalla, Julie Hussin, and Youssef Idaghdour should be included in the author byline. Philip Awadalla should be listed as the 19th author and contributed materials/analysis tools, Julie Hussin should be listed as the 20th author and contributed by analysing the data, and Youssef Idaghdour should be listed as the 21st author and contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. The affiliation of these three authors is 1: Cardiovascular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada."}
{"text": "The affiliations for Eduardo Arzt are incomplete in the online version of the article. Eduardo Arzt's complete affiliations are:1 Laboratorio de Fisiolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Molecular, Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires and Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biomedicina de Buenos Aires (IBioBA)-CONICET-Partner Institute of the Max Planck Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and 3 Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany. The affiliations in the PDF are correct."}
{"text": "The author would like to inform the readers that the correct form of title \u201cRole of remote sensing, geographic bioinformatics system and bioinformatics in kala-azar epidemiology\u201d , content in abstract \u201cThe computational approaches like remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS) and bioinformatics are the key re-sources for the detection and distribution of vectors, patterns, ecological and environmental factors and genomic and proteomic analysis.\u201d, and keyword \u201cgeographical bioinformatics systems (GIS)\u201d should be read as follows: title \u201cRole of remote sensing, geographical bioinformation system and bioinformatics in kala-azar epidemiology\u201d, content in abstract \u201cThe computational approaches like remote sensing, geographical information system (GIS) and bioinformatics are the key re-sources for the detection and distribution of vectors, patterns, ecological and environmental factors and genomic and proteomic analysis.\u201d, and keyword \u201cgeographical bioinformation system (GIS) \u201d.We apologize for any inconvenience this error may have caused."}
{"text": "The current addresses of Gilgi Friedlander and Zohar Itzhaki were incorrect. The correct current addresses are:\u00a4b Current address: Bioinformatics and Biological Computing Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel\u00a4c Current address: Department of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel"}
{"text": "Sensors2012, 12, 878\u2013894\u201d has been withdrawn at the request of the authors before the issue release of Sensors Volume 12, Issue 1. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.The following paper \u201cJuan V. Capella, Alberto Bonastre, Miguel Peris and Rafael Ors. Distributed In-Line Analysis of Water Pollution in a Spanish Lake."}
{"text": "There was an error in the affiliations of the seventh and eighth authors. The correct affiliations of Antonio Scacco are:1 Istituto Regionale della Vite e del Vino, Palermo, Italy,3 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Alimentari, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy,and the correct affiliations of Gabriele Amore are:1 Istituto Regionale della Vite e del Vino, Palermo, Italy,4 Animal Physiology and Evolution Laboratory, Stazione Zoologica \u201cAnton Dohrn\u201d Napoli, Napoli, Italy."}
{"text": "Partendo dalla difficolt\u00e0 di dare supporto e ascolto ai migranti, alle loro storie e al loro dolore, \u00e8 stata creata e sperimentata una tecnica di narrazione che partisse dalle suggestioni dell'immagine. Integrando due aspetti esemplificativi della formazione e della pratica clinica dell'istituto di terapia familiare di Bologna: il pensiero sistemico-relazionale e l'uso delle immagini, \u00e8 stato creato uno strumento narrativo ad-hoc usando la graphic-novel \u201cl'approdo\u201d di Shuan Tan. Le immagini altamente suggestive vengono viste, scelte e poi narrate all'interno di un gruppo di migranti che hanno condiviso un percorso di insegnamento della lingua. Abbiamo sperimentato \u201cApprodi\u201d, in 5 classi di un corso di italiano per stranieri, per un totale circa di 100 migranti. I risultati della sperimentazione confermano le facilitazioni che l'immagine da nel rievocare, narrare, accogliere, comprendere e contenere storie complesse, ricche e dolorose.ad hoc using \u201cThe Arrival\u201d, a graphic novel by Shuan Tan. The images are highly suggestive views, choices, and then narrated within a group of migrants who have shared a path of teaching. We tested \u201cArrivals\u201d in five classes of an Italian course for a total of about 100 migrants. The experimental results confirm that the image facilitates recall, recount, accept, and understand complex, rich, and painful stories.Starting from the difficulty of giving support and consultation to migrants on their stories and pain, a technique of storytelling that departed from the suggestions of the image has been created and tested. By integrating two aspects of training, the systemic-relational thinking and the use of images, at the Institute of Family Therapy of Bologna, we created a narrative tool"}
{"text": "There was an error in affiliation 3 for authors J\u00fcrgen Kasper and Frauke Hoffmann. Affiliation 3 should be: Institute for Communication in Medicine - Training and Research, Hamburg, Germany."}
{"text": "Dear Editor,We read with interest the paper entitled \u201cHepatitis C Virus: The Rising Concerns and Growing Hopes, Report From the HCV Symposium, Fourth Tehran Hepatitis Congress, November 2011, Tehran, Iran\u201d, which is written by Alavian et al.  and avai"}
{"text": "Lower pharyngeal jaws; Discussion page 6, 1st paragraph. We regret the error.The authors noted that the coding and interpretation of Figure five b and five c need corrections . The linPlease note that Topi K Lehtonen can now be contacted at Department of Biology, 20014 University of Turku, Finland. Chris Harrod can now be contacted at Queen's University Belfast, School of Biological Sciences, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK and Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanol\u00f3gicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Antofagasta, Chile."}
{"text": "After publication of this work  all authAuthor\u2019s emailmohsen.amin@utoronto.caAuthors\u2019 detail5 Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 king\u2019s college circle, Medical Sciences Building, Toronto, Ont. M5S 1A8, CanadaThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.MAM contributed in antimicrobial assay and major editing and revising the manuscript.This investigation granted by research chancellor of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Also we acknowledge Mr Amir Yousefbeyk for his assistance in collecting plants."}
{"text": "There were errors in the Funding section. The correct funding information is as follows: This work was supported by grants from CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain (CB06/06/1088); Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain ; Regional European Social Funds (FEDER). EPR holds a \u201cSara Borrel\u201d contract from Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."}
{"text": "We continue the Academia-Industry Symposium with this issue.Jerome P. Kassirer, Distinguished Professor at Tufts University School of Medicine, Editor-in-Chief Emeritus, New England Journal of Medicine, writes an editorial: \u2018Extent And Implications Of The Academia-Industry Connection\u2019 (p1-6).Joel Lexchin, Professor in the School of Health Policy and Management at York University, writes another editorial: \u2018Of Money And Trust In Biomedical Care\u2019 (p7\u201310).MSM Editors, Ajai R. Singh and Shakuntala A. Singh write the third editorial: \u2018Academia, Journal Publishing and the Bio-Medical Industry\u2019 (p11\u201314).Martin B Van der Weyden, Editor, Medical Journal of Australia, writes for The Looking Glass: \u2018The ICMJE and URM: Providing Independent Advice for the Conduct of Biomedical Research and Publication\u2019 (p15\u201324).We continue with the theme of the 2006 monograph: \u2018What Medicine Means To Me\u2019 in this issue of MSM with some important contributions.Lynne Layton, Editor, Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society and Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychology, Harvard Medical School writes on, \u2018What Psychoanalysis, Culture And Society Mean To Me\u2019 (p146\u2013157).Alfredo Pereira Jr, currently Adjunct Professor at the State University S\u00e3o Paulo J\u00falio de Mesquita Filho and earlier, Post-Doctoral Fellow in Sciences of the Brain and Cognition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1996\u201398), writes on, \u2018What the cognitive neurosciences mean to me\u2019 (p158\u2013168).Elizabeth Wager, freelance medical writer, editor and trainer based in Princes Risborough, England and member of the ethics committees for the BMJ and WAME  and a council member of COPE (the Committee On Publication Ethics), writes on, \u2018What medical writing means to me\u2019 (p169\u2013178).Helen Herrman, Director, World Health Organisation Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Mental Health, University of Melbourne and Secretary for Publications, World Psychiatric Association, writes on, \u2018What Psychiatry means to me\u2019 (p179\u2013187).Reflections is a scientist\u2019s Anonymous contribution for obvious reasons (p188\u2013196).\u2018Recollections of a Journey Through a Psychotic Episode: Or, Mental Illness and Creativity,\u2019 in Madhukar S. Bandisode, earlier Chief, Intermediate Medicine and Medical Director of Extended Care Services from 1979 to 2000 (now retired) and in clinical practice, responds to questions raised in, \u2018Where is Medical Practice in India Heading?\u2019 and, \u2018Turning Points in my Medical Career\u2019, both articles in the 2006 MSM by Sunil K. Pandya (p197\u2013204).Roy, Vance, Col. Goel, Nicole, Madhukar, Kumar, Morten, Sadhu, Shakuntala, Ajai, members of the mensanamonographs e-group, discuss the 2006 editorial of MSM, \u2018To Cure Sometimes, To Comfort Always, To hurt The Least, To Harm Never\u2019 (p205\u2013227).Cortney Davis, nurse practitioner in women's health, author of three poetry collections, most recently \u201cLeopold's Maneuvers,\u201d winner of the Prairie Schooner Poetry Prize, writes two poems for MSM Poems: \u2018Doctor At Work, Late Evening\u2019 (p228) and \u2018Taking Care of Time\u2019 (p229).Ajit V. Bhide, Head, Departments of psychiatry and Family Medicine at St. Martha's Hospital, Bangalore, India, writes an obituary, \u2018Ravinder Lal Kapur, M.D. (1938\u20132006)\u2019 (p231\u2013236). The Editor also writes on Dr Kapur (pviii\u2013ix).This issue of MSM is dedicated to the illustrious memory of Dr. R.L. Kapur (pvii).MSMEditors of  (p25\u2013145). It is divided into ten chapters, complete with Musings (p25\u201326), an abstract (p27\u201330), ten chapters (p31\u2013127), concluding remarks (p128\u2013133), questions that this monograph raises (p134\u2013135), and monograph references list (p136\u2013145).The Theme MSM is entitled: \u2018Guidelines, Editors, Pharma And The Biological Paradigm shift\u2019 and is authored by the"}
{"text": "Institutional affiliation number 1 for all authors is incorrect. The correct affiliation is: 1, Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia."}
{"text": "Volume Transmission Revisited\u201d edited in 2000 by the Swedish neuroanatomist, Kjell Fuxe, Fuxe writes in the introduction: \u201cThe theme of our meeting started out more than a century ago with the Nobel laureate Golgi, but after then it disappeared from view until the seventies when, especially Descarries, suggested that central monoamine neurons could communicate with other neurons without recourse to classical synaptic specialisations.\u201dOn October 3rd 2012, one of Canada's leading neuroscientists, Dr. Laurent Descarries, a professor at the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, passed away at the age of 73. Dr. Descarries was internationally renowned for his extensive work on the ultrastructural organization of monoaminergic and cholinergic innervations in the brain, and in particular for his work demonstrating the mostly asynaptic character of their axon terminals. The latter are now commonly thought to mediate their signals through a process called \u201cdiffuse transmission\u201d or \u201cvolume transmission.\u201d In the book \u201cTrained initially as an MD  and neurologist , Dr. Descarries began his research career during a fellowship at the Massachusetts General Hospital of Harvard University in Boston (1963\u20131966). During this period, he worked with neurologist Otto Appenzeller on peripheral nervous system dysfunctions associated with cerebrovascular disease. He then pursued his training in neuroanatomy with the renowned anatomist Bernard Droz at the Centre d'\u00c9tudes Nucl\u00e9aire of Saclay, in France (1967\u20131969), with whom he contributed to the popularization of the use of autoradiography in combination with electron microscopy to examine the anatomical bases of chemically-defined neurotransmission in the brain.Laurent Descarries was recruited to the Faculty of Medicine of the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al in 1969, where he subsequently remained for his entire career. Funded by a long series of grants obtained from the Medical Research Council of Canada and subsequently from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, his group published a number of landmark papers on the ultrastructural characterization of noradrenergic, dopaminergic, serotoninergic, and cholinergic axon terminals in the rat and mouse brain, much of which formed the basis of the diffuse transmission theory. This large body of work was published in more than 140 primary research articles and reviews, in addition to many book chapters.Laurent Descarries was a leading figure of the Canadian neuroscience scene throughout his career. He participated in the establishment of the Centre de Recherche en Sciences Neurologiques (CRSN) at the Faculty of Medicine of the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al in 1971, to unite neuroscientists from the University's main campus and affiliated hospitals. He was also one of the founding members of the Groupe de Recherche sur le Syst\u00e8me Nerveux Central (GRSNC), a group funded by the Qu\u00e9bec government (FRQS) and that currently brings together neuroscientists from the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al's main campus. He served as secretary of the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al's Faculty of medicine between 2004 and 2006. He was also the main organizer of a number of GRSNC international neuroscience symposia. The outstanding contributions to research of Dr. Descarries were recognized by the Qu\u00e9bec research community which selected him as the laureate of the L\u00e9o-Pariseau prize for biomedical research in 2005. Laurent Descarries was also recognized as an exceptional mentor: he trained more than 60 graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and visiting scientists, many of whom now have their own laboratory or are leading figures of the Canadian research scene, including Alain Beaudet, Philippe S\u00e9gu\u00e9la, Patrick Cossette, Mario Beauregard, Guy Doucet, Jean-Jacques Soghomonian, Jean-Paul Soucy, Naguib Mechawar, and Martin Parent.As colleagues, collaborators, and friends of Laurent Descarries, we salute his outstanding career and scientific contributions and we will miss him dearly.Louis-Eric Trudeau, Department of Pharmacology, GRSNC, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada.Pierre Drapeau, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada.Trevor Drew, Department of Physiology, Director of the GRSNC, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada.Serge Rossignol, Department of Physiology, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada.Naguib Mechawar, Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.Alain Beaudet, President, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada."}
{"text": "The manuscript entitled \u201cAromatase Deficiency, a Rare Syndrome: Case Report\u201d by authors \u201cEmine Kartal Baykan, Mehmet Erdo\u011fan, Samim \u00d6zen, \u015e\u00fckran Darcan, L.F\u00fcsun Sayg\u0131l\u0131\u201d in JCRPE in Jun 2013 has reported that the genetic analysis of the patient was done at Ege University in Turkey. After the publication of the manuscript the editorial board of the Journal was informed that the genetic analysis was initially done by1,2; Manuela Simoni, MD, PhD1,2,3; Vincenzo Rochira, MD, PhD1,3Elisa Pignatti, MD, PhD1Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena Italy;2Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,3Integrated Department of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Geriatrics, Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy andrepeated later at Ege University.Editorial BoardJCRPE"}
{"text": "An affiliation for the first author is incorrectly omitted.\u00a0In addition to institution number 1, Alessandro Innocenti is also affiliated with the following institution: Health Sciences Department, Milan University, Milano, Italy."}
{"text": "There were errors in the second and third institutions that authors are affiliated with. The correct versions are, respectively:Faculdade de F\u00edsica, ICEN, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brasil,Departamento de F\u00edsica, Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, BrasilThere was also an error in the Funding statement.The correct statement is: The authors acknowledge support from Brazilian agencies CNPq, CAPES, and FUNCAP, the FUNCAP/Cnpq Pronex grant, PROPESP/UFPa, FADESP, and the National Institute of Science and Technology for Complex Systems in Brazil for financial support. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."}
{"text": "An affiliation for the first author was not indicated. M. Ashraful Islam is affiliated with institution 1, Bioforsk - Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, \u00c5s, Norway, as well as institution 3, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, \u00c5s, Norway."}
{"text": "It has recently been reported that chronic pain affects 43% of American, approximately 100 million adults in 2012 : 883\u2013891, 2008); accordingly, it remains essential that research continue to advance the current ability to assess and manage pain. Here, in this special issue, we highlight the impact of pain in chronic medical illness and present a body of research that addresses areas where data are currently lacking. Specifically, we present articles that characterize pain in cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, breast cancer, gastric bypass surgery, neurofibromatosis, low back pain, and postherpetic neuralgia. Importantly, these studies characterize pain in underrepresented populations including adolescents and surgical patients, and in diverse populations that include individuals from the United States, Iran, and France. Several commonalities arise involving an association between obesity and pain, a call for increased patient education, and a call for continuing education in pain for health care professionals.\u201cPrevalence of chest pain, depression, somatization, anxiety, global distress, and substance use among cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation patients\u201d by E. Serber and colleagues, (2) \u201cPain narratives in breast cancer survivors\u201d by P. Peretti-Watel and colleagues, (3) \u201cPresurgical weight is associated with pain, functional impairment, and anxiety among gastric bypass surgery patients\u201d by S. Wedin and colleagues, (4) \u201cPhysical, cognitive, and psychosocial predictors of functional disability and health-related quality of life in adolescents with neurofibromatosis-1\u201d by M. Garwood and colleagues, (5) \u201cThe pain crisis: what it is and what can be done\u201d by B. Sessle, (6) \u201cLow back pain prevalence and associated factors in Iranian population: findings from the national health survey\u201d by A. Biglarian and colleagues, (7) \u201cValidation of the self-assessment of treatment questionnaire among patients with postherpetic neuralgia\u201d by K. Wyrwich and colleagues, (8) \u201cSarcoidosis and pain caused by small fiber neuropathy\u201d by L. Heij and colleagues, (9) \u201cDepressive symptoms, pain, and quality of life among patients with non-alcohol related chronic pancreatitis\u201d by W. Balliet and colleagues, and (10) \u201cDepression and anxiety symptoms relate to distinct components of pain experience among patients with breast cancer\u201d by S. Galloway and colleagues.Included, you will find the following ten articles: (1) As a whole, this body of research highlights the impact, incidence, and characteristics of pain in chronic medial illness, as well as opportunities to improve care and assessment.Justin BrownJustin BrownJarred YoungerJarred YoungerAlok MadanAlok MadanJeffrey BorckardtJeffrey Borckardt"}
{"text": "The order of affiliations for the corresponding author, Zhao-Liang Li, is incorrect. The correct order can be found below:4,3Zhao-Liang Li4 Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China3 Laboratoire des sciences de l\u2019ingenieur, de l\u2019informatique et de l\u2019imagerie, Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Illkirch, France"}
{"text": "Suboptimal health status (SHS) is characterized by ambiguous health complaints, general weakness, and lack of vitality, and it has become a new public health challenge in China ,2. SHS i"}
{"text": "There is an error in the affiliation for author Emilio Y\u00e1ng\u00fcez. The affiliation where the work was completed is the following:Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnolog\u00eda CSIC, Madrid, SpainThe current affiliation for Emilio Y\u00e1ng\u00fcez is: Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}
{"text": "There was an error in the funding statement. The correct funding statement is: Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Institut National du Cancer, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Emergence-BIO Program 2008), Universit\u00e9 de Rennes 1, R\u00e9gion Bretagne, The Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Goverenment (KRF-2007-357-C00081). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."}
{"text": "Matched molecular pairs (MMPs), i.e., pairs of compounds that are related to each other by a specific molecular transformation, have become an integral tool of drug discovery ,2. Gener"}
{"text": "The published affiliation of Dr Laurent R\u00e9nia is incorrect. The correct affiliation of Laurent R\u00e9nia is:3 Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Biopolis, Singapore."}
{"text": "There was a missing affiliation for the second author, Catarina Mendon\u00e7a. The correct affiliations for Catarina Mendon\u00e7a are:Department of Psychology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, GermanyDepartment of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University, Finland"}
{"text": "There was an error in affiliation 1. Affiliation 1 should be: Peking University Hepatology Institute, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, Beijing, China"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports5: Article number: 11628;10.1038/srep11628 published online: 06262015; updated: 09252015In the Supplementary Information file originally published with this Article, there is a typographical error in Affiliation 2 \u201cDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA\u201d, which was incorrectly given as \u201cDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, Malden, MA\u201d. This error has been corrected in the Supplementary Information that now accompanies the Article."}
{"text": "On page 136, in the fifth paragraph, the third sentence should read, \u201cExtremely premature infants require 400"}
{"text": "Due to a misunderstanding, the \u201clast name\u201d of the main author of reference: Giglioli et al., 2015, is a two-word name \u201cChicchi Giglioli\u201d and not \u201cGiglioli.\u201d Consequently, reference Giglioli et al., 2015 should read:Comput. Math. Methods Med. Article ID: 862942.Chicchi Giglioli, I. A., Pallavicini, F., Pedroli, E., Serino, S., and Giuseppe Riva, G. (2015). Augmented reality: a brand new challenge for the assessment and treatment of psychological disorders, review article. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."}
{"text": "PCR-positive for measles on July 16.\u201dIn the report, \u201cMeasles Outbreak Associated with Adopted Children from China \u2014 Missouri, Minnesota, and Washington, July 2013,\u201d an error occurred on page 302 in the fifth sentence of the second paragraph of the right column. The sentence should reads as follows: \u201cHe arrived in the United States on July 4, developed a fever on July 10, rash on July 14, and tested"}
{"text": "In Volume 94, Issue 3, March 2016, page 159, the first line of the last paragraph should read: \u201cThe global decline in the adolescent birth rate should not remove adolescent sexual and reproductive health needs from the global agenda.\u201d"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Mohammad Javad Namazi. Affiliation 2 should be: Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran."}
{"text": "There is an error in the affiliation of the second author Heng Gao. The affiliation should be: Xi\u2019An Health School, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China."}
{"text": "The first two authors, Ilko Maier and Andr\u00e9 Karch, should be noted as joint senior authors of this work. The last three authors, Rafael Mikolajczyk, Mathias B\u00e4hr, and Jan Liman, should be noted as joint secondary authors of this work."}
{"text": "In Volume 94, Issue 1, January 2016, page 6, the ninth paragraph should read: \u201cWHOestimates that, during emergencies, the prevalence of severe mental illness, such aspsychosis and severe forms of depression increases from 2\u20133% to 3\u20134%, and theprevalence of mild to moderate mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety, increasesfrom 10% to 15\u201320%\u201d."}
{"text": "Laurence Bouillet, Isabelle Boccon-Gibod, and Anne Pagnier are mentioned under the Acknowledgements section of the article. Drs Bouillet, Boccon-Gibod, and Pagnier did not consent to being named under this section and as a result their names should be removed and the Acknowledgements section should read as follows:We are grateful to people of CREAK, the French National Centre for Angioedema, and other people for useful discussions and participation to the collaborative study : M Bergmann, Geneva; T Caballero, Madrid; A Bygum, Odense; K Djenouhat, Algiers; O Michel, Brussels; M Vigan and F Pelletier, Besan\u00e7on; S Guez, Bordeaux; Y Ollivier, Caen; D-A Moneret-Vautrin and E Beaudouin, Epinal; M Bouvier and B Copp\u00e9r\u00e9, Lyon; H Maillard, Le Mans; D Launay and I Pruvost, Lille; J-J Grob and S Gayet, Marseille; N Raison-Peyron, Montpellier; G Kanny, Nancy; A Gompel, Paris; F Tron, Rouen; S Geny, Strasbourg; D Vincent, Nimes. The authors are indebted to Pr Joel Lunardi and Dr Nicole Monnier, French Reference Centre for Angioedema CREAK Grenoble, for molecular genetics ofSERPING1 and F12 genes, to H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Humeau, Angers, for her skillful work and to Dr MV Chuong Nguyen for critical reading of the manuscript."}
{"text": "GPP, Reco, and NEE for different ecosystems during the observation period \u201d, incorrectly appears as identical to Table 3. Please see the corrected"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation #1 for authors Akram Ahmad and Muhammad Umair Khan. Affiliation #1 should be: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 5 for author Koji Nakao. Affiliation 5 should be: Department of Neurosurgery, Kinan Hospital, Mihama, Japan."}
{"text": "LGB, defined as LGB = lesbian, gay, or bisexual. On page 545, the final sentence should read, \u201cBy sexual orientation, prevalence was higher among lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) adults (30.8%) than heterosexual/straight adults (20.5).\u201d On page 546, the second sentence under \u201cDiscussion\u201d should read, \u201cAny tobacco use was greater among men, younger adults, non-Hispanic other adults, those living in the Midwest and South, those with less education and income, and LGB adults.\u201dIn the report, \u201cTobacco Product Use Among Adults \u2014 United States, 2012\u20132013,\u201d one of the sexual orientation categories was incorrectly listed as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT). For the 2012\u20132013 National Adult Tobacco Survey, respondents could self-identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB); the measure did not specifically assess whether a respondent was transgender. In the tables, on pages 543 and 544, the second listing under \u201cSexual orientation\u201d should be who felt sad or hopeless,*,\u2020 by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade \u2014 United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013.\u201dIn the MMWR Surveillance Summary \u201cYouth Risk Behavior Surveillance \u2014 United States, 2013,\u201d the title for Table 23 on page 72 was incorrect. It should read, \u201cTABLE 23. Percentage of high school students"}
{"text": "Human Molecular Genetics, 2014 23:24; pp. 6495\u20136511; doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu369In this article, there was a mistake on p. 6506. In the MATERIALS AND METHODS, line 5 of the Human postmortem brains section: \u201cthe Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Baltimore, MD, USA\u201d should be corrected to: \u201cUniversity of Maryland Brain and Tissue Bank, a Brain and Tissue Repository of the NIH NeuroBioBank, Baltimore, MD, USA\u201d.The authors sincerely apologise for this error."}
{"text": "The article \u201cThe complex becomes more complex: protein-protein interactions of SnRK1 with DUF581 family proteins provide a framework for cell- and stimulus type-specific SnRK1 signaling in plants\u201d that is part of the research topic Trehalose and SnRK signaling pathways: integrators of growth, development and plant stress responses, published 21 February 2014, with myself as a corresponding author displays my affiliation incorrectly.The correct author information is as follows:1,2,3Frederik B\u00f6rnke1Division of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany2Plant Metabolism Group, Leibniz-Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ), Gro\u00dfbeeren, Germany3Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanyThe author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."}
{"text": "We regret any confusion this error may have caused. In the article \u201cSystematic Review of Programs Treating High-Need and High-Cost People With Multiple Chronic Diseases or Disabilities in the United States, 2008\u20132014,\u201d the author inadvertently listed a coauthor\u2019s name incorrectly. Eva Chang, PhD, should have appeared as Eva DuGoff, PhD, MPP. The author list was corrected on February 12, 2016, and appears at"}
{"text": "An affiliation for the first author is missing. Nurit Eliash is also affiliated with: Institute of Agroecology and Plant Health, Robert H. Smith Faculty of\u00a0Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot,\u00a0Israel"}
{"text": "In their paper about progress towards universal health coverage in Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa (BRICS),\u2013However, according to the Indian Government\u2019s budget and expenditure data for the fiscal year 2012\u20132013 ,4\u20137 the"}
{"text": "AbstractScolopocryptopstroglocaudatussp. n., a new troglobitic scolopocryptopine centipede species. The species was found in a remarkable siliciclastic karst area of Eastern Brazil, in three caves of the Chapada da Diamantina, in the state of Bahia. Scolopocryptopstroglocaudatussp. n. is close to Scolopocryptopsmiersii Newport, 1845 and Scolopocryptopsferrugineusmacrodon  but differs from them by troglomorphic features, such as depigmentation, long appendages and a thin cuticle. This new species is the second troglobitic scolopocryptopine described and is the first discovered in Brazil.We describe  Scolopocryptops are blind scolopendromorphs with 23 pairs of legs, and the prefemora of the ultimate legs with one dorsomedial and one ventral spinous process. There are currently 24 species and eight subspecies known from the Americas, Greater and Lesser Antilles, West Africa and along the Pacific Rim of Asia from Japan to Indonesia and the Fiji Islands , Scolopocryptopsdenticulatus B\u00fccherl, 1946, Scolopocryptopsguacharensis Manfredi, 1957, Scolopocryptopspiauhyensis Chagas-Jr, 2004 and Scolopocryptopsspiculifer ; three non-nominal subspecies: Scolopocryptopsferrugineusinversus , Scolopocryptopsferrugineusmacrodon  and Scolopocryptopsferrugineusriveti ; and three doubtful species: Scolopocryptopsaurantiaca Gervais, 1847, Scolopocryptopsquadrisulcatus Daday, 1891 and Scolopocryptopsviridis Gervais, 1847.In the Neotropics, the genus includes seven species: Scolopocryptopidae have been described from the subfamilies Kethopiinae and Newportiinae: Thalkethopsgrallatrix Crabill, 1960 was found in the caves of New Mexico in the USA (Newportia (Newportia) troglobia Chagas-Jr & Shelley, 2003 was reported from a cave in Mexico (Newportia (Newportia) stoevi Schileyko, 2013 from a cave in Puerto Rico (Newportia (Newportia) spelaea \u00c1zara & Ferreira, 2014 and Newportia (Newportia) potiguar \u00c1zara & Ferreira, 2014, both of which were reported from caves in northeastern Brazil.True troglobitic species in the family  the USA , Newportn Mexico , Newportrto Rico , and NewScolopocryptopinae, two species of the genus Scolopocryptops have been recorded to be present in caves: Scolopocryptopsguacharensis, from Cueva Del Guacharo, and Scolopocryptopsferrugineus, collected in three caves \u2013 Cueva Gruxent Graciliano, Cueva del Bunceo and Cueva Alfredo Jahn, all of which are in Venezuela . The scales are in metric units  and were made from photographs of specimens taken on a computer screen. The descriptive terminology follows that reported by PageBreakThe repository acronyms are as follows: MNRJ \u2013 Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; UFMT \u2013 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; UFSCar \u2013 Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil.Scolopocryptopstroglocaudatus sp. n. occurs were formed by siliciclastic (non-carbonatic sedimentary rocks) and quartzitic rocks inserted in a Mesoproterozoic Basin of the Chapada Diamantina Group, disposed in three layers, two of which formed from siliciclastic rocks Scolopocric rocks .PageBreakTaxon classificationAnimaliaScolopendromorphaScolopocryptopidaehttp://zoobank.org/F8B7359F-7FCD-4EC9-86C3-31F168F61919Scolopocryptops sp. n. in Holotype unsexed (MNRJ) collected by Gall\u00e3o, JE., Igual, EC. and von Schimonsky, DM. on 01.iv.2013 in Gruna do Cantinho Cave, Igatu, Andara\u00ed, Bahia, Brazil.Two juveniles (UFMT), two juveniles (UFSCar) all collected by Gall\u00e3o, JE., Igual, EC. and von Schimonsky, DM. on 31.iii.2013 in Gruna Rio dos Pombos Cave, Igatu, Andara\u00ed, Bahia, Brazil.PageBreaktroglocaudatus is in allusion to the troglobitic status and the longest ultimate legs in the subfamily Scolopocryptopinae. This is from Latin troglo, meaning \u201ccave\u201d, and caudatus, meaning \u201cwith a tail\u201d.The name Scolopocryptops with a straight anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternum; tooth-plates formed by two long thickened chitinous layers, not fused with each other, more elevated on the sides than in the middle; without a pair of spiracles in the seventh pedal segment; ventral spinous process of the prefemur of the ultimate pair of legs short , and a very short dorsomedial spinous process; femur of the ultimate pair of legs longer than the prefemur and tibia.Length: length of body  45 mm.Pigmentation in life: cephalic plate, first and last pedal segment, and coxosternite orange; body and pedal segments greenish, legs 1 to 21 and antennae light yellow, last two pairs of legs pale , smooth, without marginal ridges, sutures, sulci or depressions, its posterior margin overlying tergite 1  Fig. . VentralPageBreakGruna do Cantinho Cave, Igatu, Andara\u00ed, Bahia, Brazil.Gruna do Cantinho Cave, Gruna Rio dos Pombos Cave and Gruna Lava P\u00e9 Cave, all Caves from Chapada Diamantina, central Bahia, Eastern Brazil Fig. .The color pattern of the juveniles: antennae, cephalic plate, first and last pedal segments, and coxosternite light orange Fig. ; from T2Scolopocryptopstroglocaudatus sp. n. adults were observed exposed in the substrate formed by humid sand  species in the world. The first troglobitic scolopocryptopine was PageBreakdescribed after its discovery in a cave in Venezuela by Otocryptopsferrugineusguacharensis Manfredi, 1957. Scolopocryptopsferrugineus. He concluded that Otocryptopsferrugineusguacharensis was exclusive to the Cueva del Guacharo and showed that some troglomorphic features, such as depigmentation and long legs, were strong evidence that Scolopocryptopsguacharensis was restricted to subterranean life , the non-occurrence of the species outside the caves clearly indicates the troglobitic status of Scolopocryptopstroglocaudatus sp. n.l traits . These cl traits . The lacScolopocryptopstroglocaudatus sp. n.: an extremely long ultimate pair of legs (exceeding 2/3 of the body length: 26.2 mm), a long antennae and a reduced sclerotization of the cuticle. The long antennae and the reduced cuticle are most likely related to optimization of the detection of chemical and mechanical stimuli and to the intolerance for desiccation. Caves are extremely humid habitats, and troglobitic arthropods show, in general, a reduction in the cuticle  categorizes it as fragile in terms of conservation criteria.The new species described herein represents the sixth troglobite described for the region, and its restricted distribution (three caves in a 10 km"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Xinyi Tan. Affiliation 2 should be: Beijing No.2 High School, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, China."}
{"text": "On page 27, the sixth sentence of the report should read as follows: \u201cDuring 2000\u20132011, annual reported measles incidence decreased 65%, from 146 to 52 cases per million population, and estimated measles deaths decreased 71%, from , and estimated measles mortality, by World Health Organization region, 2000 and 2011.\u201dOn page 28, the table title should read as follows: \u201cTABLE 1. Estimates of coverage with the first dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) administered through routine immunization services among children aged 1 year, reported measles cases and incidence60,000 \u201d; the percentage mortality reduction from 2000 to 2011 should read, \u201c49.\u201d In the South-East Asia row, the percentage mortality reduction from 2000 to 2011 should read, \u201c48.\u201d In the Western Pacific row, the number of estimated measles deaths in 2000 should read, \u201c13,000 ,\u201d and the number of estimated measles deaths in 2011 should read, \u201c1,000 .\u201d In the Total row, the number of estimated measles deaths in 2000 should read, \u201c548,000 ,\u201d and the number of estimated measles deaths in 2011 should read, \u201c158,000 .\u201dIn Table 1, in the Eastern Mediterranean row, the number of estimated measles deaths in 2000 should read, \u201c"}
{"text": "There is a missing affiliation for the 8th author. Koussay Dellagi is affiliated with: Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France, and Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Shuman Xu. Affiliation 2 should be: Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China."}
{"text": "In Volume 93, Issue 6, June 2015, page 407, the name of the fifth author should be\u201cMarc KC Chong.\u201d"}
{"text": "Recently, Krauzlis et al.  introducarchitecture of attention. In psychology, three attention macrosystems have been delineated: arousal or vigilance, selective attention or selection, and attentional control  are dedicated to selection whereas 0 and 1 (n\u00b081) respectively concern vigilance and control. Second, the reported neural bases and related brain damages are compatible with those of selection and related disorders: spatial neglect and Parkinson's disease  to medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus provides corollary discharge signals about eye movements to frontal eye field and convey signals to the striatum through prefrontal cortex. Second, the route from SC intermediate layers to the parafascicular nucleus through thalamus would be the predominant source of thalamus inputs to pathways in the striatum. Third, the route from SC intermediate layers to substantia nigra pars compacta would provide signal related to the detection of salient sensory events. Other routes leading to basal ganglia may play a role in this non-cortical circuit for attention  or vertebrates without cortices  do exhibit signs of attention. Such model is reminiscent with (pre)motor theories of attention highlighting the role of subcortical areas in attention\u2014whether it be called attention, imagination, emulation, simulation or projection. Nineteen years ago, Berthoz (With respect to the  Berthoz  suggeste Berthoz  demonstr Berthoz . In this Berthoz , linear  Berthoz  or race  Berthoz .theory, given that alternatively \u201ceveryone\u201d (James, With regard to the \u201d James,  and \u201cno \u201d James,  knows wh\u201d James, , excitat\u201d James, , or bott\u201d James, . The cau\u201d James, , and the\u201d James, . In that\u201d James, . In Krau\u201d James, 's model,\u201d James,  and the \u201d James, . But Kra\u201d James,  also adm\u201d James, 's model \u201d James, 's taxono\u201d James, 's model The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 3 for author Meghnath Dhimal. Affiliation 3 should be: Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences (IAU), Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany."}
{"text": "Dr. M. Maxim Moreau is not included in the author byline. He should be listed as the fifth author and affiliated with Groupe de Recherche en Pharmacologie Animale du Qu\u00e9bec (GREPAQ), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine \u2013 Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada and with Osteoarthritis Research Unit, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Hospital Centre, Notre-Dame Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The contributions of this author are as follows: performed the experiments, analyzed the data and wrote the paper."}
{"text": "In Vitro\u201d [Central Lab, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China\u201d will be added as a new address as above.In the paper titled \u201cEthanol Extract from Ampelopsis sinica Root Exerts Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Activity via Inhibition of p53 Pathwayn Vitro\u201d , the wor"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 1 for authors Guochao Zhong and Yi Wang. Affiliation 1 should be: No.2 Office of Student Affairs, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."}
{"text": "In Volume 93, Issue 4, April 2015, page 226, the twelfth line in the results section of the French version of the abstract should read: \u201cPr\u00e8s de trois-quarts des participants \u2026\u201d."}
{"text": "We regret any confusion or inconvenience this error may have caused.In the article \u201cCommunity-Based Settings and Sampling Strategies: Implications for Reducing Racial Health Disparities Among Black Men, New York City, 2010\u20132013,\u201d an author, Joseph Ravenell, MD, MS, was omitted from the byline as a result of an editorial error. The correction was made to our website on July 1, 2014, and appears online at"}
{"text": "In the review article titled \u201cA Systematic Review of Peripheral and Central Nervous System Involvement of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Primary Sj\u00f6gren's Syndrome, and Associated Immunological Profiles\u201d , the aut"}
{"text": "Dear EditorHepatitis monthly, as an esteemed journal, has published a very important and useful article, a meeting report, about therapeutic aspects of hepatic C virus (HCV) infection  in its p"}
{"text": "Following publication of our article , we notiAdditional file 2: Concentrations of plasma glucose, L\u2011lactate, sodium, potassium, chloride, and calculated strong ion difference (SID)\u201d rather than \u201cAdditional file 3: Concentrations of plasma glucose, L\u2011lactate, sodium, potassium, chloride, and calculated strong ion difference (SID)\u201d. In Additional File 3, cell A1 should read \u201cAdditional file 3: Concentrations of inorganic phosphate and total protein, results of electrophoresis, and calculated values for (Atot)\u201d rather than \u201cAdditional file 2: Concentrations of inorganic phosphate and total protein, results of electrophoresis, and calculated values for (Atot)\u201d.Firstly, the numbers in the headings of the additional files have been reversed. In Additional file 2, cell A1 should read \u201cante inoculationem\u201d.Secondly, in the legend of Figure 2 the term \u201cd a.i.\u201d is not an abbreviation of \u201cdays after inoculation\u201d and should instead read \u201cdays"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 7 for author Javier Mill\u00e1n. Affiliation 7 should be: Faculty of Ecology and Natural Resources, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile. The publisher apologizes for the error."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 3 as it should be divided into two separate institutions. Massimo Mariotti is affiliated with:3 Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy8 IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cEffects of Presowing Pulsed Electromagnetic Treatment of Tomato Seed on Growth, Yield, and Lycopene Content\u201d,  Figure 4"}
{"text": "Errata 1\u201cAn optimal painless treatment for early hemorrhoids; our experience in Government Medical College and Hospital\u201d, authors R Singal, S Gupta, AK Dalal, U Dalal, AK Attri, was published in Journal of Medicine and Life, vol. VI, issue 3, pp. 302-306, 2013 in the \u201cCase Presentation\u201d category.The article The above-mentioned article should be included in the \u201cOriginal Article\u201d category and the change should be made at all the levels, starting with the journal\u2019s web page \u2013 www.medandlife.ro and ending with the databases the journal is indexed in .Errata 2\u201cComparative study on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use by physicians in Romania and Hungary\u201d, authors Jupaneant O, Hegyi G, Tudor A, Purcarea VL, Dragan S, was published in Journal of Medicine and Life, vol. VII, issue 4, 2014, in the \u201cCase Presentation\u201d category. After its publication, the authors decided to withdraw the article in order to publish it in another journal.The article \u201cOptical Coherence Tomography versus Visual Evoked Potentials in detecting subclinical visual impairment in multiple sclerosis\u201d, author Monica Grecescu.As a result, it was decided to replace the above-mentioned article with the article Errata 3\u201cEndo-periodontal lesion \u2013 endodontic approach\u201d, authors Jivoinovici R, Suciu I, Dimitriu B, Perlea P, Bartok R, Malita M, Ionescu C, was not published in Journal of Medicine and Life, vol. VII, issue 4, 2014, in the \u201cCase Presentation\u201d category, in the first published lot of the journal, due to the fact that another article, \u201cComparative study on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use by physicians in Romania and Hungary\u201d, was published and withdrawn afterwards.The article \u201cEndo-periodontal lesion \u2013 endodontic approach\u201d will be included in the final version of the journal.As a result, it was decided that the article The publishers regret any inconvenience caused by these errors."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 2 for authors Xin Liu and Pan Lin. Affiliation 2 should be: Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Education\u00a0Ministry, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University,\u00a0Xi'an, Shaanxi-Province, P. R. China"}
{"text": "The phrase \u201cFIA data\u201d incorrectly appears several times in the paper and in the legend for The phrase \u201cFIA data\u201d incorrectly appears three times in the section, \u201cComparing fire rotations in recent historical periods.\u201dThe seventh sentence should be: \u201cThus, as a first approximation, I used the range of available estimates from GLO data, early historical data, and aerial photographs, which is 217\u2013849 years , as the The twenty-eighth sentence should be: \u201cUsing the best available data on historical rates of high-severity fire, which included estimates from GLO reconstructions, analysis of early aerial photography, and early historical data , I classThe thirtieth sentence should be: \u201cTo evaluate future projected increases in high-severity fire, I compared projected high-severity fire rotations to the historical high-severity fire rotations estimated by GLO, aerial photo, and early historical data, and classified the outcomes as above .\u201d"}
{"text": "There is an error in the Affiliations section: Boris P. Hejblum and Rodolphe Thi\u00e9baut are not affiliated with #5, the Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, Texas, United States of America."}
{"text": "The affiliation for the sixth author is incorrectly listed in English. The correct affiliation is: Faculty of Computer Science, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico."}
{"text": "The second author\u2019s affiliation is incorrect. Yaqin Liu is not affiliated with #2 but with #1 School of biomedical engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China."}
{"text": "AbstractThe Danube Delta\u2022 A European and global ecological treasure\u2022 A rich, diverse flora & fauna\u2022 98% of the European aquatic fauna\u2022 3400 animal species\u2022 160 fish species\u2022 300 bird species \u2013 Arctic, Siberian, Mongolian, Chinese, Mediterranean, European\u2022 Abundant and diverse natural resources\u2022 1150 plant species\u2022 Over 4178 square Km Delta\u2022 A Danube Delta Biosphere of 5800 square Km \u2022 Significant cultural diversity\u2022 Source of energy\u2022 Corridors of energy transport\u2022 The Danube from the Black Forest to Caraorman Forest\u2022 Romania & the Danube Delta\u2022 Bridge between EU, the Black Sea region\u2022 Regions with diversity of cultures and traditions\u2022 Rich in natural & human resources\u2022 Aspiring for higher education, development\u2022 Ties with the EU and the Euro-Atlantic communitiesThe Danube Delta ProjectDanube Delta Institute of Advanced Trans-Disciplinary Studies (DDIATS)\u2022 The Danube Delta International Summer School of ATS (DDISSATS)\u2022 The \u2022 To stimulate knowledge generation, translation, transmission\u2022 Application, via education, research, innovation, development\u2022 Human capital development\u2022 To close the development gap between the region and the world\u2022 Open up new opportunities for collaboration among\u2022 Students, scholars, professionals, business, policy makers, \u2022 Of the region as well as with those from EU and USA\u2022 Across disciplines & continents\u2022 Focusing on history, cultures, & traditions\u2022 Ecology\u2022 Energy \u2022 Health systems\u2019 strengthening\u2022 Technology, green growth, and sustainable development\u2022 Identify and secure educational, human, financial resources\u2022 For bilateral & multilateral aspects of the projects\u2022 Specify all resources necessary for implementation\u2022 Involve public, private, institutions, governments, foundations, & benefactors for financing the projects\u2022 Produce a projects\u2019 hierarchy & implementation timeline\u2022 Agree on a leadership workgroupThe Danube Delta ProjectAnticipated Outcomes\u2022 Knowledge generation, innovation, human capital development\u2022 Energy, ecology, green growth, sustainable development\u2022 Science, technology, innovation, & health systems\u2019 strengtheningMeasuring societies\u2019 progress in tandem with OECDKeywords: Danube Delta, trans-disciplinary education, research, innovationThe Danube Delta & Environs\u2022 Limited knowledge of the Delta, Black Sea regions \u2022 In the Euro-Atlantic educational, research and policy communities\u2022 The Danube Delta trans-disciplinary project\u2022 Involving universities, the business community & NGOsThe Danube Delta ProjectDanube Delta Institute of Advanced Trans-Disciplinary Studies (DDIATS)\u2022 The Danube Delta International Summer School of ATS (DDISSATS)\u2022 The \u2022 To stimulate knowledge generation, translation, transmission\u2022 Application, via education, research, innovation, development\u2022 Human capital development\u2022 To close the development gap between the region and the world\u2022 Open up new opportunities for collaboration among\u2022 Students, scholars, professionals, business, policy makers, \u2022 Of the region as well as with those from EU and USA\u2022 Across disciplines & continents\u2022 Ecology\u2022 Energy \u2022 Health systems\u2019 strengthening\u2022 Technology, green growth, and sustainable development\u2022 Identify and secure educational, human, financial resources\u2022 For bilateral & multilateral aspects of the projects\u2022 Specify all resources necessary for implementation\u2022 Involve public, private, institutions, governments, foundations, & benefactors for financing the projects\u2022 Produce a projects\u2019 hierarchy & implementation timeline\u2022 Agree on a leadership workgroupThe Danube Delta ProjectAnticipated Outcomes\u2022 Knowledge generation, innovation, human capital development\u2022 Energy, ecology, green growth, sustainable development\u2022 Science, technology, innovation, & health systems\u2019 strengtheningMeasuring societies\u2019 progress in tandem with OECDEnergy, Ecology, & HealthA Public/Private/NGOs Partnership:\u2022 Governments-ministries of health, education, defense\u2022 Academic centers, universities, professional organizations\u2022 OECD, EU CDC, US CDC, USAID, WB,WHO, NATO\u2022 European Observatory on Health Systems\u2022 business community, oil, gas, alternative energy industries\u2022 Foundations and NGOs\u2022 The media\u2022 Ecology \u2013 water, air, and soil safety\u2022 Energy & Ecology\u2022 deep sea gas & oil exploration, preventing disasters\u2022 fossil fuel v. wind, solar, geo, other\u2022 Health\u2022 Communicable diseases (CD) Avian flue prevention project\u2022 Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) & ICT projects\u2022 Health systems\u2019 management & strengthening\u2022 Enhance educational, employment & scholarly opportunities for\u2022 Young people, scholars, development communities of the region\u2022 Enhanced collaboration with counterparts in the EU & USA\u2022 Close the knowledge, understanding, & action gaps between\u2022 The region, the Euro-Atlantic community\u2022 Deliver innovative, education, research, development projects \u2022 The free flow of people, ideas, goods, & servicesInnovative Educational Laboratory\u2022 21st Century educational transformations\u2022 A dynamic process of teacher & student learning together\u2022 In a relationship of trust\u2022 Teaching/Learning values & criteria rather than figures & facts\u2022 Think, decide, make choices rather than memorize\u2022 Generating trust through promoting students\u2019 own initiatives\u2022 Stimulating their creative impulses, ingenuity, imagination\u2022 Embracing information communication technology (ICT)\u2022 Discern fact from fiction using empirical & scientific evidence\u2022 Technology is no substitute for the individual\u2019s ability to reason\u2022 Intellectual & ethical tools complimenting each other\u2022 Value system-based decisions\u2022 Inspiring, leadership, commitment generating, not authoritarian\u2022 An education that puts some heart into thought\u2022 Preparing students not for a job, but for any job \u2022 How to obtain knowledge about any issue\u2022 Understanding & applicability of interdependent variables \u2022 Systemic, systematic & integrative thinking & acting\u2022 Mindful of the ecology, energy, health, development equilibrium\u2022 Profit motives and societal responsibilitiesThe Danube Delta Project\u2019s EvaluationDDIATS & DDISSATS\u2022 Transparent, qualitative & quantitative\u2022 Educational, research, services, development projects\u2022 Annual public reports, recommendations, & follow-up actions\u2022 Each projects\u2019 annual report in the English language, and in\u2022 The languages of all partners\u2022 Posted on a timely & regular basis on all partners\u2019 websites\u2022 Open to feedback from all involved and affected by the projects"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports5: Article number: 1410710.1038/srep14107; published online: 09212015; updated: 01072016.The Acknowledgements section in this Article is incomplete.\u201cWe are indebted to all the FINNPEC study participants. We appreciate the contribution of the following members of the FINNPEC Study Group: Eeva Ekholm , Kaarin M\u00e4kikallio-Anttila, , Reija Hietala, Susanna Sainio and Terhi Saisto , Tia Aalto-Viljakainen, Sanna Heino and Anna Inkeri Lokki , and Leena Georgiadis . We also thank Sampsa Hautaniemi  for his collaboration. The expert technical assistance of Katariina Hirvonen, Elina Huovari, Eija Kortelainen, Satu Leminen, Aija L\u00e4hdesm\u00e4ki, Susanna Meht\u00e4l\u00e4, and Christina Salmen is gratefully acknowledged. We would also like to acknowledge support from Science for Life Laboratory, the Swedish national infrastructure SNISS, and Uppmax for providing assistance in massively parallel sequencing and computational infrastructure.\u201dshould read:\u201cWe are indebted to all the FINNPEC study participants. We appreciate the contribution of the following members of the FINNPEC Study Group: Eeva Ekholm , Kaarin M\u00e4kikallio-Anttila, , Reija Hietala, Susanna Sainio and Terhi Saisto , Tia Aalto-Viljakainen, Sanna Heino and Anna Inkeri Lokki , and Leena Georgiadis . We also thank Sampsa Hautaniemi  for his collaboration. The expert technical assistance of Katariina Hirvonen, Elina Huovari, Eija Kortelainen, Satu Leminen, Aija L\u00e4hdesm\u00e4ki, Susanna Meht\u00e4l\u00e4, and Christina Salmen is gratefully acknowledged. We would also like to acknowledge support from Science for Life Laboratory, the Swedish national infrastructure SNISS, and Uppmax for providing assistance in massively parallel sequencing and computational infrastructure.This work was supported by Academy of Finland; Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation; P\u00e4ivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation; Research Funds of the University of Helsinki; Government Special state subsidy for Health Sciences (EVO funding) at Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District; Novo Nordisk Foundation; Finnish Foundation for Pediatric Research; Emil Aaltonen Foundation; Sigrid Jus\u00e9lius Foundation; Biocentrum Helsinki to AC; Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine (DPBM) to AC and TK; Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research (KLTO) to TK, Research Foundation of the University of Helsinki to TK and Biomedicum Helsinki Foundation to TK.\u201d"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 7 for author Michel Goedert. Affiliation 7 should be: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom."}
{"text": "In the report, \u201cFatal and Nonfatal Drowning Outcomes Related to Dangerous Underwater Breath-Holding Behaviors \u2014 New York State, 1988\u20132011,\u201d errors occurred. The author list and author affiliations should read as follows:1; Amanda Levy, MSPH1; Trevor McProud, MS1; Li Huang, PE1; Eli Raneses, MPH1; Carolyn Olson, MPH1; Eric Wiegert, MPH2 (Author affiliations at end of text)Christopher Boyd1Division of Environmental Health, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene;2Bureau of Community Environmental Health and Food Protection, New York State Department of Health.In addition, on page 520, in the second paragraph, the fourth and fifth sentences should read:New York state bathing facilities that require an operating permit from their local health department, or under the oversight of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. All incidents had witnesses who reported predrowning behaviors. However, research suggests that more than half of drowning incidents are not witnessed .\u201d\u201cFifteen of the 16 incidents in this case study occurred at Finally, the following acknowledgments should be included:Douglas Sackett, Timothy Shay, Amanda Tarrier, Bureau of Community Environmental Health and Food Protection, New York State Department of Health. Regional office and local health department staff members throughout New York state.\u201d\u201c7 vials (79.7%) of injectable naloxone (21.4% 10 mL and 58.1% 1 mL) and 28,446 (20.3%) vials of intranasal naloxone were provided to laypersons.\u201dIn the report, \u201cOpioid Overdose Prevention Programs Providing Naloxone to Laypersons \u2014 United States, 2014,\u201d an error occurred. On page 633, in the second full paragraph, the fifth sentence should read: \u201cA total of 111,60"}
{"text": "The \u201cno\u201d item rating actually has a value of \u201c0\u201d. The article has since been corrected online.In the article \u201cDiagnostic Accuracy of APRI, AAR, FIB-4, FI, King, Lok, Forns, and FibroIndex Scores in Predicting the Presence of Esophageal Varices in Liver Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis\u201d,"}
{"text": "Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi,The Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, ItalyUnfortunately, the original version of this article  containe"}
{"text": "The affiliation for the eighth author is incorrect. Manuel Carneiro Oliveira-Junior is not affiliated with #3 but with #2 Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology\u2013LABPEI, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil.The affiliation for the seventeenth author is incorrect. Rodolfo de Paula Vieira is not affiliated with #3 but with #2 Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology\u2013LABPEI, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil.The affiliation for the eighteenth author is incorrect. Mayana Zatz is not affiliated with #2 but with #3 Division of Human Genome Research Center, Biosciences Institute, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil.The affiliation for the last author is incorrect. Ana Paula Ligeiro de Oliveira is not affiliated with #3 but with #2 Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology\u2013LABPEI, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil."}
{"text": "The following information is missing from the Funding section: NSP and MW were funded by Faculty of Science of the University of South Bohemia.The affiliation for the seventh author is incorrect. Matthias Weiss is affiliated with Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic, and Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic.There is an error in affiliation 14 for author Francesco de Bello in the PDF. The publisher apologizes for the error. Affiliation 14 should be: Institute of Botany, Biology Centre CAS, T\u0159ebo\u0148, Czech Republic."}
{"text": "Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology \u2018Memory and Action\u2019 special issue gives us a great opportunity to bring together different perspectives for research on this crucial topic and to go beyond those questions.Memory mostly concerns actions we perform, imagine, or observe: what we ate for lunch, where we walked to, who we interacted with. The worldliest common question asked while coming home is \u2018What did you do today?\u2019, which concerns our memory for action (Hainselin, Quinette, & Eustache, From a theoretical point of view, the Declerck paper  gives soTallet, Albaret, and Rivi\u00e8re  focused As far as children, adults and old people memory can benefit from action. Silva, Pinho, Souchay, and Moulin  highlighFinally, those articles, (Declerck, Mathieu Hainselin, PhDAssociate ProfessorUniversit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules VerneAmiens, France"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports5: Article number: 1655810.1038/srep16558; published online: 11102015; updated: 02042016In the original version of this Article, affiliation 1 was incorrectly listed as \u2018National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, National Earthquake Center, Rome, 00143, Italy\u2019.The correct affiliation is listed below:\u2018Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, 00143, Italy\u2019This error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "The affiliation for the fifth author, Javid Ahmad Banday, is incorrect. Javid Ahmad Banday\u2019s correct affiliation is \u201cDepartment of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar 190006, India\u201d."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports5: Article number: 1460210.1038/srep14602; published online: 09302016; updated: 02032016In the original version of this Article, Laurent Terradot was incorrectly listed as being affiliated with \u2018Department of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below:UMR 5086 BMSSI CNRS-Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Prot\u00e9ines, 7 Passage du Vercors, F-69367 Lyon Cedex 07, FranceThis error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Dr. Faraj Terro was not included in the author byline. He should be listed as the seventh author and is affiliated with EA3808 Molecular Targets and Therapeutics of Alzheimer\u2019s disease, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France; University of Limoges, Laboratory of Histology and Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Limoges, France; Service d\u2019histologie et de cytog\u00e9n\u00e9tique, H\u00f4pital de la M\u00e8re et de l\u2019Enfant, Limoges, France. The contributions of this author are as follows: Thinking on autophagy."}
{"text": "The affiliations from Dr. Carlos Groppo and Dr. Reginald Ceneviva should appear as: Francisco Carlos Groppo 2 Department of Physiological Sciences, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil 3 Department of Surgery and Anatomy, School of Medicine of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP, Brazil."}
{"text": "Journal of Healthcare Engineering has retracted the article titled \u201cCorrelation between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, sFlt-1, PLGF, and Hypertension in Pregnancy\u201d [Following an investigation conducted by the Hindawi Research Integrity team , signifi"}
{"text": "JCO Glob Oncol10.1200/GO.22.00117) was published online June 17, 2022, with an error.The article by Kizub et al entitled \u201cAction for Increasing Diversity, Market Access, and Capacity in Oncology Registration Trials\u2014Is Africa the Answer? Report From a Satellite Session of the Accelerating Anti-Cancer Agent Development and Validation Workshop\u201d (13\u201d should have read, \u201cJamie Freedman, MD, PhD13.\u201dIn the author list, \u201cJamie Freedman, PhDJCO Global Oncology apologizes for the error.This has been corrected as of August 23, 2022."}
{"text": "The affiliation for Jiun-Yi Hsia, MD, PhD, given as \u201cDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan\u201d should have been \u201cSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.\u201d This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cAssociation of Smoking With Patient Characteristics and Outcomes in Small Cell Lung Carcinoma, 2011-2018,\u201d"}
{"text": "The tenth author\u2019s name is incorrect. The correct name is: Tine Dalsgaard Clausen.The tenth author\u2019s affiliations are incorrect. The correct affiliations are: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Nordsj\u00e6llands Hospital, Hiller\u00f8d, Denmark, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark."}
{"text": "Different frequency bands in various regions of the brain play different roles in the onset and wake-sleep stages of infantile spasms Dong Y, Xu R, Zhang Y, Shi Y, Du K, Jia T, et al. (2022) Front. Pediatr. 10:878099. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.878099Corrigendum on 1Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury, Department of Pediatrics, Third Associated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, Zhengzhou, China\u201d, \u201c3Department of Children\u2019s Rehabilitation, Third Associated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, Zhengzhou, China\u201d and \u201c4Department of Medical Record Management, Third Associated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, Zhengzhou, China\u201d, have been changed to \u201c1Henan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou, China\u201d, \u201c3Department of Children's Rehabilitation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China\u201d and \u201c4Department of Medical Record Management, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in institution namesof affiliations 1, 3 and 4. The original affiliations \u201cThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The symbols following their names originally appeared as follows:a Ding Ren,a,b,1Hui Liu,They now appear as follows:a,\u2021 Ding Ren,a,b,\u2021Hui Liu,Xiaojin Luo and Pingli Lu are the authors for correspondence. The symbols following their names originally appeared as follows:a,e,1 and Pingli Lua,b,1Xiaojin Luo,They now appear as follows:a,e,* and Pingli Lua,b,*Xiaojin Luo1 to *. The superscript appearing before the line \u201cThese authors contributed equally to this work\u201d has been changed from 1 to \u2021.Additionally, the superscript appearing before the addresses for correspondence has been changed from We apologize to the authors for the errors above."}
{"text": "Al-Hajj S, Farran S, Sibai AM, et al. Injury burden in individuals aged 50 years or older in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Healthy Longev 2022; 3: e253\u201362\u2014In this Article, the spelling of author Wael Alhajyaseen's name was incorrect. This correction has been made as of June 8, 2022."}
{"text": "Affiliation. He is not affiliated with the \u201cState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China,\u201d but rather only with \u201cUnion Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in Mengda Xu\u2019s listed Author list, Affiliation list, and Correspondence information appear below:In addition, there was an error in the author list, and corresponding author \u201cKailun Zhang\u201d had not been included. The correct 1, Kailun Zhang1,* and Jiangping Song2,*\u201d\u201cMengda Xu1Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, 2State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China\u201d\u201c\u201c*Correspondence: Kailun Zhang, whxxprofzhangkl@163.com; Jiangping Song, fwsongjiangping@126.com\u201dAuthor contributions section has been revised to reflect this amendment:The \u201cJS and KZ had the idea for the article. MX and JS participated in the literature retrieval. MX contributed to the writing of this review. JS and KZ provided critical appraisal and editorial assistance.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Instead of \u201cDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiang\u2019an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Internal Medicine, Xiang\u2019an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation Elimam et al. was not cited. The citation has now been inserted in Discussion, Paragraph 6, and now reads:In the published article, the reference \u201cApart from being a source of energy, fatty acids are also engaged in the formation of mitochondrial membrane phospholipids. Calcium-independent Phospholipase A2\u03b3 can repair damaged mitochondrial membrane phospholipids by hydrolyzing damaged acyl chains to make them re-esterify with fatty acids and thus maintain mitochondrial survival and function, including FAO .\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "They should be listed as follows:In the published article, there was an error in the 1,2 and Shao-Wei Wang1,2,*\u201d\u201cHui-Dong Liu\u201c1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China\u201d\u201c2Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China\u201dThe authors apologize for these error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there were errors in the affiliations list. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States\u201d, affiliation 1 should have been \u201cDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States\u201d. Furthermore, instead of \u201cDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States\u201d, affiliation 2 should have been \u201cDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States\u201d.In addition, the author Pingfu Fu\u2019s affiliation was listed incorrectly. Instead of being associated with affiliation 1, a new affiliation should have been added. The new affiliation listed for Pingfu Fu is \u201c8 Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States\u201d.The publisher apologizes for these mistakes. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "Athletes have participated in sports and physical exercise for several decades as a coping strategy to alleviate mental health and behavioral issues. The increasing prevalence of psychiatric disorders among athletes attributed to the failure of its appropriate management.Our goal is to identify barriers in diagnosing and treating psychiatric problems among sportspersons to educate clinicians about the potential risk factors for athletes\u2019 mental health disorders to provide optimal medical care.We examined MeSH terms \u201cAthletes,\u201d \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cRisk Factors,\u201d \u201cDiagnosis,\u201d and \u201cPatient Care Management,\u201d in the context of \u201cMental Health,\u201d \u201cMental Disorders,\u201d \u201csports psychiatry,\u201d and \u201cdiagnostic barriers.\u201d We included 23 studies per the PRISMA guidelines, searching Medline, PubMed, PubMed Central, and PsychInfo databases until August 2020.Barriers managing psychiatric disorders in athletes are overtraining syndrome, compensatory training, idolizing, negative coping mechanisms, social stigma, injuries, and performance-enhancing supplements usage. Other factors attributed to diagnostic barriers are general perceptions, age, racial and gender disparities, poor health services, interpersonal issues, patient-therapist relationships, sense of entitlement, control or confidentiality problems, and lack of quality preventative measures. Risk factors are injuries, sports type, doping, substance abuse, lifestyle, failures in achievement, eating disorders, and maladaptive coping mechanisms.These barriers in psychiatric care have adversely impacted the mental health of sportspersons. Athletes have deviated from their careers and lost valuable periods of their lives due to inadequate attention to sports psychiatry aspects, such as cognitive health services, inclusive sports management measures, diagnostic and treatment approaches, reliable mental health services, and public awareness programs."}
{"text": "Title, \u201cInvestigating the effects of Liushen Capsules on the metabolome of seasonal influenza: A randomized clinical trial,\u201d instead of \u201cInvestigating the effects of Liushen Capsules (LS) on the metabolome of seasonal influenza: A randomized clinical trial.\u201dIn the published article, an error was made in the Author list, and author \u201cJing Zeng, Qihua Wu and Bojun Chen\u201d were erroneously excluded. The equal contributions of QM, RC, and JZ were also not signposted in the author list. The corrected author list appears below.In the published article, there was an error in the 1\u2020, Ruihan Chen1,2\u2020, Jing Zeng3\u2020, Biao Lei1, Feng Ye1*, Qihua Wu3, Zhengtu Li1, Yangqing Zhan1, Bin Liu1, Bojun Chen3* and Zifeng Yang1,4,5*.\u201d\u201cQinhai MaIn the published article, the following affiliation was not included \u201cThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in The corrected Author contributions, Paragraph Number 1503\u20131509. This statement previously stated:A correction has been made to \u201cQM, ZY conceived and designed the study; QM, RC performed the study and analyzed the data; QM, RC, BLe wrote the paper; ZY, FY, ZL, YZ, BLi supervised the study and revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.\u201dThe corrected statement appears below:\u201cQM and ZY conceived and designed the study; BC, QM, RC, JZ, and QW performed the study, collected the clinical samples and analyzed the data; QM, RC, JZ, and BLe wrote the paper; ZY, BC, FY, ZL, YZ, and BLi supervised the study and revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-022-01491-3, published online 15 July 2022Correction to: In the html version of this article the affiliation details for Rainer Kiko were incorrectly given as \u2018Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany\u2019 but should have been \u2018Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 06230, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France\u2019 and the affiliation details for Janine Felden, Christopher Kr\u00e4mmer and Autun Purser were incorrectly given as \u2018Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 06230, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France\u2019 but should have been \u2018Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany\u2019. This has now been corrected in the HTML version of the Article. The PDF version of the Article was correct at the time of publication."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1, 2, 4 and 5. Instead of \u201cCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology, Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d, \u201cDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d, \u201cMacrophage and Monocyte Biology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d and \u201cDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d, it should be \u201cCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology, Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d,\u201cDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d, \u201cMacrophage and Monocyte Biology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d and \u201cDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "On page 1, an affiliation is missing from the first and last authors. The affiliations should appear as shown in this erratum.Volume 5, no. 6, e01234-20, 2020, On page 11, in the Acknowledgments section, \u201cBasic Research Fund of Shenzhen City (20170410160041091)\u201d should be revised to \u201cBasic Research Fund of Shenzhen City (JCYJ20170818104557243).\u201d"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1, 2, and 3.In all three affiliations, \u201cHuazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China\u201d, should be \u201cWuhan Children\u2019s Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "JAMIA Open, Volume 5, Issue 1, April 2022, ooac012, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac012This is a correction to: Marc Thellier, Sandrine Houz\u00e9, Bruno Pradine, Renaud Piarroux, Lise Musset, and Eric Kendjo; French Imported Malaria Study Group, Assessment of electronic surveillance and knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) survey toward imported malaria surveillance system acceptance in France, In the originally published version of this manuscript the list of \u201cMembers of the French Imported Malaria study Group\u201d in the supplementary data was incomplete.Also the caption for figure 3 incorrectly stated \u201cred bars\u201d when it should have stated \u201cgreen bars\u201d.These errors have been corrected."}
{"text": "Adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD) have been shown to have pain\u2010related sequelae following COVID\u201019 infection. In this case series, we discuss five adolescents with SCD and SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection who subsequently developed complex pain circumstances manifested as: (1) increased frequency of acute care visits or admissions for pain; (2) new onset\u00a0chronic pain; (3) new onset neuropathic pain; (4) escalation in the complexity of pharmacologic therapies; (5) increased use of\u00a0nonpharmacologic interventions. While more research is needed to fully understand the implications of COVID\u201019 infection on pain in adolescents with SCD, these cases suggest the presence of a complex relationship. The patCOVID\u201019 has been associated with acute and chronic pain in the general population , 6; in pThis case series describes changes in pain characteristics in five adolescents with SCD after COVID\u201019 infection. Our aims are: (1) to describe the history, presentation, and clinical course of pain after COVID\u201019 infection; (2) to present the escalation of pain treatment plans; (3) to draw attention to the relationship between COVID\u201019 infection and pain in adolescents with SCD.2Increased frequency of acute pain visits and number of inpatient\u2010days for pain, when comparing 12\u2010months pre\u2010 and post\u2010COVID\u201019 infection;Onset\u00a0of chronic pain (exceeding 3 months);Onset of NP (supported by painDETECT scores);Pharmacologic interventions, either NP\u2010directed or addressing central sensitization and opioid\u2010induced hyperalgesia;Nonpharmacological intervention for pain.A retrospective review identified five adolescents with SCD referred to the Pain Management Service at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, TN, for complex pain after COVID\u201019 infection, between March 2020 and August 2021. Pain characteristics and escalation of treatment lines were noted:3Patient demographics, changes in pain characteristics, and therapies are outlined in Table\u00a03.1This 16\u2010year\u2010old male with SCD (HbSS) was found to have SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 antibodies following a right hip core decompression for SCD\u2010related avascular necrosis. Postoperative complications included lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary emboli, ACS, VOC, and need for ventilatory support. He subsequently developed feet pain described as \u201cknife stabbing,\u201d \u201cfrozen,\u201d \u201cnumbness,\u201d \u201cburning,\u201d and \u201cthrobbing,\u201d suggestive of NP, despite the absence of a high painDETECT score. Pain medications included methadone, pregabalin, amitriptyline, and clonidine. Nonpharmacological therapies for pain included diaphragmatic breathing, guided imagery, grounding techniques, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). A year later, he had been weaned off from analgesic medications.3.2This 17\u2010year\u2010old female with SCD (HbSS) went into premature labor at 36\u2010weeks after developing symptoms of cough, fever, nausea, and vomiting, with a positive COVID\u201019 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. Subsequently, she developed severe, generalized pain, described as \u201cachy,\u201d \u201csharp,\u201d and \u201cthrobbing,\u201d with a painDETECT score suggestive of NP. Pain was refractory to meloxicam and opioids at home, leading to admission and treatment with gabapentin, long\u2010acting morphine, oxycodone, and lidocaine infusions. For persistent pain following discharge, long\u2010acting morphine was rotated to methadone, and buprenorphine patch and cyclobenzaprine were added. She reported improvement, facilitating opioid weaning. During the subsequent 11 months, she returned for acute care visits for pain and nine admissions for VOC pain, for 3 to 11 days each admission. Medications for pain included lidocaine and ketamine infusions, methadone, gabapentin, amitriptyline, and duloxetine. Nonpharmacological interventions included guided\u2010imagery, diaphragmatic breathing, diet and nutrition counseling, massage therapy, acupressure, acupuncture, and virtual reality (VR) sessions. A year later, she continued follow\u2010up with the pain service for VOC pain episodes, recurrent admissions for pain, and NP symptoms, as suggested by a painDETECT score of 24, while treated with methadone, gabapentin, duloxetine, acetaminophen, meloxicam, and morphine.3.3This 17\u2010year\u2010old female with SCD (HbSS) presented with fever, malaise, sore throat, and VOC pain, and a positive COVID\u201019 PCR test. Subsequently, she reported worsening pain in the lower extremities, back, and chest. Six weeks later, she presented with similar pain crisis and another positive COVID\u201019 PCR test, despite two negative COVID\u201019 tests between these two pain crises. A few weeks later, she presented with a third VOC crisis, describing pain as \u201cdeep,\u201d \u201cstabbing,\u201d \u201clike my bones are breaking.\u201d Two months later, she continued to report pain with \u201celectrical,\u201d \u201csharp,\u201d \u201cshooting\u201d characteristics, and a painDETECT score of 22, consistent with NP. Pain management included meloxicam, oxycodone, cyclobenzaprine, methadone, gabapentin, lidocaine, and buprenorphine patches. Nonpharmacologic therapies included diaphragmatic breathing, guided imagery, CBT, yoga, heat, and physical therapy. Subsequently, she had five acute care visits and two pain\u2010related hospitalizations before medical care was transitioned to adult services.3.4This 17\u2010year\u2010old male with SCD (HbSS) presented with increased severity of pre\u2010existing chronic back pain in conjunction with COVID\u201019 infection, confirmed by SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 antibodies. Over the following 3 months, the back pain progressed to a \u201cdeep,\u201d \u201csharp,\u201d and \u201cachy\u201d generalized body pain, with frequent exacerbations and acute care visits. A painDETECT score of 22 suggested NP, and pregabalin and duloxetine were started. During admissions, pain was treated with opioids, acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and low\u2010dose ketamine infusions. Upon discharge, he was prescribed buprenorphine patch and oxycodone; followed by a rotation to methadone, with symptom improvement. Nonpharmacologic therapies included psychoeducation, CBT, VR sessions, meditation, heat and massage therapy, acupuncture, and auricular acupressure therapy. A year later, he remained on methadone, pregabalin, duloxetine, oxycodone, acetaminophen, and NSAIDs, with pain scores higher than his pre\u2010COVID baseline.3.5This 14\u2010year\u2010old female with HbSC was hospitalized with pneumonia and ACS, requiring supplemental oxygen and exchange transfusion, in conjunction with a positive COVID\u201019 PCR test. Two weeks after discharge, she presented with worsening back and chest pain and was re\u2010admitted for pain, fever, and ACS. In the subsequent 5 months, she presented for five acute care visits or admissions and continued to report back pain, described as \u201caching,\u201d \u201ccramping,\u201d and \u201csore\u201d and \u201cdifferent and worse\u201d compared to her pre\u2010COVID joint pain. Despite absence of a painDETECT score suggestive of NP, pain was refractory to standard pain regimens . Additional medications included oxycodone, lidocaine, and buprenorphine patches. Nonpharmacologic therapies included diaphragmatic breathing, CBT, massage, acupuncture, and yoga. Six months later, she continued to report back pain, treated with buprenorphine patches and oxycodone.4These five cases suggest that COVID\u201019 infection may exacerbate pain in adolescents with SCD. The association of pain and COVID\u201019 may be supported by the relationship between neurological and musculoskeletal manifestations and the expression and distribution of angiotensin\u2010converting enzyme 2, which was identified as a functional receptor for COVID\u201019 , 21. The4.1Four of the five patients in this case series had increased frequency in acute care visits following COVID\u201019 infection. High healthcare utilization has financial, economic, and systemic impacts. SCD is marked by high utilization of medical resources , defined4.2All five patients were treated for chronic pain following COVID\u201019 infection. Proposed mechanisms may include chronic pain as a postviral syndrome, as a result of viral\u2010associated organ damage, as exacerbation of pre\u2010existing pain, or as a result of exacerbation of psychosocial risk factors such as inactivity, fear, anxiety, and depression , 32, 33.4.3While NP is rarely reported with COVID\u201019 , NP is cA recent study evaluating NP in youth with SCD indicated an association between higher healthcare utilization and prevalence of NP . Frequen4.4Standard therapies for SCD\u2010related pain include nonsteroidals, acetaminophen, and opioids. Our series suggest that pain in patients with SCD after COVID\u201019 infection seems \u201copioid\u2010resistant\u201d and may require complex pharmacologic regimens, including: NP\u2010targeted medications (gabapentinoids and tricyclic antidepressants), medications aimed to reduce opioid exposure, central sensitization, and opioid\u2010induced hyperalgesia (lidocaine and ketamine infusions), and medications effective for both purposes (methadone and buprenorphine). Interventions to address central sensitization and hyperalgesia may reduce opioid use and associated side effects.4.5Nonpharmacological pain management involved multidisciplinary teams, including psychology, psychiatry, child life specialists, integrative medicine, physical therapy, and nutritionists. Therapies utilized included psychoeducation, CBT, guided imagery, grounding techniques, diaphragmatic breathing, meditation, VR, nutrition counseling, physical therapy, yoga, massage therapy, heat therapy, acupuncture, and acupressure. Considering the complex nature of pain and the exacerbation of psychosocial stressors associated with the COVID\u201019 pandemic, the emphasis on biopsychosocial approaches is beneficial.5This case series is limited to a small sample, limited patient age (14\u201317 years old), and incomplete long\u2010term follow\u2010up. While the temporal relationship between COVID\u201019 infection and changes in pain characteristics is suggestive of their relationship, we acknowledge that pain from SCD evolves regardless of COVID\u201019 infection. We did not examine socioeconomic factors that may have led to differences in clinical outcomes, nor did we address the role of caregivers and other family factors in exacerbating, relieving, or maintaining pain.6These cases suggest the association of COVID\u201019 infection in adolescents with SCD with severe pain outcomes, increased frequency of acute care visits and/or hospitalization for pain, new onset chronic pain or NP, and escalation in complexity of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions. The complex relationships between SCD, COVID\u201019 infection, and pain suggest the importance of future research in their association.The authors have no conflict of interest to report.This manuscript, including any related work from the same study, has not been submitted elsewhere or been previously published. All authors have significantly contributed to the manuscript, have reviewed, and agreed upon the manuscript content, and there is no conflict of interest to disclose. This study has received IRB approval under the Sickle Cell Clinical Research and Intervention Program (SCCRIP) at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Informed consent was obtained as indicated via the IRB approval."}
{"text": "Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-022-01695-7, published online 12 October 2022Correction to: In this article the affiliation details for B\u00e1rbara Avelar-Pereira were incorrectly given as \u201cUniversity of Zurich, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland\u201d but should have been \u201cStanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, 94305, USA\u201d.The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China\u201d.There was also an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China\u201d, it should be \u201cXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China\u201d.There was also an error in the assignment of affiliations for authors Li Chen, Tiaojiao Zhao, Qiong Huang, and Kelong Ai. As well as having affiliations 1 and 2, authors Li Chen and Tiaojiao Zhao should also have affiliation 3. The author Qiong Huang should be assigned affiliations 1 and 4, and the author Kelong Ai should be assigned affiliations 2 and 3.qionghuang@csu.edu.cn.In the published article, there was an error in the correspondence. The correspondence section previously listed both Qiong Huang and Kelong Ai as corresponding authors. This has now been changed to only list the author Qiong Huang, The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "January 4, 2022, the incorrect image was published for Extended Data Figure 3-2 because of a production error. The online version has been corrected.In the article, \u201cAutomated Detection and Localization of Synaptic Vesicles in Electron Microscopy Images,\u201d by Barbara Imbrosci, Dietmar Schmitz, and Marta Orlando, which was published online on"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in \u201caffiliation 2 and 3.\u201d Instead of,1, 2\u2020, Hao Guan3\u2020, Zhifeng Jia1, Wenhui Liu1, Xiang Ma1, Yong Liu1, Hui Wang3 and Qingping Zhou3*\u201cHaiping Li1 Key Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China2 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China3 Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China\u201dIt should be,1\u2020, Hao Guan2\u2020, Zhifeng Jia1, Wenhui Liu1, Xiang Ma1, Yong Liu1, Hui Wang2 and Qingping Zhou2*\u201cHaiping Li1 Key Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China2 Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was a mistake in affiliation two of this article. Instead of \u201cSchool of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria\u201d.The publisher sincerely apologizes for this mistake.The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "The authors would like to correct this error and apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused. The correct format of the authors\u2019 list is as follows:In the published article \u201cConstruction and effect evaluation of different sciatic nerve injury models in rats\u201d (Siwei Qu, Ning Ma, Weixin Wang, Sen Chen, Qi Wu, Yangqun Li, Zhe Yang"}
{"text": "Chromosomal abnormalities and pregnancy outcomes for fetuses with gastrointestinal tract obstructions By Wu X, Su L, Shen Q, Guo Q, Li Y, Xu S, Lin N, Huang H and Xu L. (2022) Front. Pediatr. 10: 918130. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.918130A corrigendum on In the published article, there was a mistake in affiliation of author Na Lin. His affiliation has been corrected from \u201c5 Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China\u201d to \u201c1 Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics / Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.\u201d and \u201c2 Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Behavioural dysfunction is a key feature of genetic frontotemporal dementia (FTD) but validated clinical scales measuring behaviour are lacking at present.C9orf72, 76 MAPT, 195 GRN) and 267 non\u2010mutation carriers (controls). All mutation carriers were stratified according to their global CDR plus NACC FTLD score into three groups: asymptomatic (CDR\u2009=\u20090), prodromal (CDR\u2009=\u20090.5) and symptomatic (CDR\u2009=\u20091+). Mixed\u2010effects models adjusted for age, education, sex and family clustering were used to compare between the groups. Neuroanatomical correlates of the individual domains were assessed within each genetic group.We assessed behaviour using the revised version of the Cambridge Behavioural Inventory (CBI\u2010R) in 733 participants from the Genetic FTD Initiative study: 466 mutation carriers (195 C9orf72 mean 70.5 (standard deviation 27.8), GRN 56.2 (33.5), MAPT 62.1 (36.9)] as well as their respective CDR 0.5 groups  and CDR 0 groups . The C9orf72 and GRN 0.5 groups scored significantly higher than the controls. The greatest impairment was seen in the Motivation domain for the C9orf72 and GRN symptomatic groups, whilst in the symptomatic MAPTgroup, the highest\u2010scoring domains were Stereotypic and Motor Behaviours and Memory and Orientation. Neural correlates of each CBI\u2010R domain largely overlapped across the different mutation carrier groups.CBI\u2010R total scores were significantly higher in all CDR 1+ mutation carrier groups compared with controls [The CBI\u2010R detects early behavioural change in genetic FTD, suggesting that it could be a useful measure within future clinical trials. MAPT),GRN)C9orf72).Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease associated with changes in behaviour, language and cognition.Unlike a number of already existing scales such as the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)The aim of this study was therefore to assess the CBI\u2010R as a measure of behavioural and functional change in genetic FTD using data from the Genetic FTD Initiative (GENFI) cohort, an international study of the natural history of genetic FTD with the aim of identifying early biomarkers.GRN, MAPT or C9orf72, including those who were symptomatic as well as those who were at\u2010risk first\u2010degree relatives of mutation carriers. This second group consists of both presymptomatic mutation carriers and mutation\u2010negative family members who therefore act as healthy controls. Of the 849 participants recruited into the fifth data freeze, cross\u2010sectional data on the CBI\u2010R was available from 733 participants: 466 mutation carriers  and 267 mutation\u2010negative healthy controls. The study procedures were approved by local ethics committees and all participants provided informed written consent.Data were collected from participants from the fifth data freeze of the GENFI study including sites in the UK, Canada, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Germany. Participants were recruited from families with a confirmed pathogenic genetic mutation in All participants underwent the standardised GENFI clinical assessment battery including history and examination, the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Frontotemporal dementia Rating Scale (FRS) and the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale plus National Alzheimer Coordinating Centre FTLD module (CDR plus NACC FTLD). A global CDR plus NACC FTLD score gives a summary of the current disease stage, where 0 is asymptomatic, 0.5 is prodromal or very mildly symptomatic and 1, 2 and 3 represent the mild, moderate and severe fully symptomatic stages. For the purposes of this study, the fully symptomatic mutation carriers were grouped together as 1+. The CDR plus NACC FTLD sum of boxes score in which the total score on each domain is added together (max score\u2009=\u200924) provides a measure of disease severity.All participants had a CBI\u2010R questionnaire completed by a close informant, usually either a family member or a close friend. The CBI\u2010R assesses the frequency of the given behaviour over the past month on a scale of 0\u20134C9orf72, 182 GRN and 69 MAPT mutation carriers.Participants underwent volumetric T1\u2010weighted magnetic resonance imaging according to the harmonised GENFI protocol on a 3T scanner. This usually occurred on the same day as the clinical assessment but occasionally on a different day at a maximum of 12\u2009weeks apart. All images were checked for quality control, and scans with movement or artefacts were removed from the analysis. Only scans from mutation carriers were included in the correlative analysis: of the 466 participants, 430 scans were available for the analysis: 179 Neuroanatomical regions of interest were subsequently generated as previously described using an automated atlas segmentation propagation and label fusion strategy called Geodesic Information Flow.All statistical analyses were performed using StataCorp. 2016. Stata Statistical Software: Version 14. College Station, TV: StataCorp LLC.Demographic data were compared between groups using a linear regression model, with bootstrapping when the data were not normally distributed.U test was used.In the healthy control group, Spearman's rank correlations were performed to evaluate the relationship between the CBI\u2010R total score and both age and education. To assess the relationship of CBI\u2010R total score with sex, a Mann\u2013Whitney In order to compare the CBI\u2010R total score between groups, a mixed\u2010effects model was used that adjusted for age, education, sex and family clustering, along with bootstrapped confidence intervals with 2000 repetitions as the data were not normally distributed.The relationship of the CBI\u2010R total score with disease severity (both CDR plus NACC FTLD sum of boxes and FRS) was assessed using Spearman\u2019s rank correlations within each genetic group.Similar mixed\u2010effects models as performed above were used to assess differences in each of the individual CBI\u2010R domains firstly, between genetic groups, and secondly, within groups (symptomatic mutation carriers only).Neural correlates of each individual CBI\u2010R domain were investigated in each genetic group by assessing non\u2010parametric partial correlations (adjusting for age and disease severity) of the domain score with the neuroanatomical regions of interest.GRN mutation carriers were significantly older than controls  while the asymptomatic MAPT mutation carriers were younger than controls (p\u2009<\u20090.001). Within each of the genetic groups, the symptomatic mutation carriers were significantly older than the prodromal and asymptomatic mutation carriers . The symptomatic C9orf72 group contained more males than controls (p\u2009<\u20090.001) and compared with their asymptomatic and prodromal groups (p\u2009=\u20090.002 and p\u2009=\u20090.019 respectively), but there were no other differences in sex compared with controls or between genetic groups. Symptomatic C9orf72 and GRN mutation carriers spent significantly fewer years in education than controls (p\u2009=\u20090.004 and p\u2009<\u20090.001 respectively) and their respective asymptomatic groups , and for the GRN group also less than their prodromal mutation carriers (p\u2009=\u20090.011).The age, sex and education of the participants are shown in Table\u2009r\u2009=\u20090.06, p\u2009=\u20090.310) or education , and there was no difference in score between men and women (p\u2009=\u20090.435).Healthy controls (i.e. mutation\u2010negative family members) had very low scores on the CBI\u2010R with the highest scoring domain being Memory and Orientation [mean (standard deviation) 1.3 (2.3)] and Mood [1.1 (1.6)]. The mean CBI\u2010R total score was only 5.2 (standard deviation 7.8) out of 180. There were no significant correlations of CBI\u2010R total score with either age (C9orf72 70.5 (27.8), GRN 56.2 (33.5), MAPT 62.1 (36.9). In the prodromal groups, the C9orf72 and GRN mutation carriers scored significantly higher than controls  with only a trend for a higher score in the MAPT mutation carriers: 9.4 (10.4). In the asymptomatic mutation carriers, there was no difference between the C9orf72 [6.0 (7.9) or GRN 3.6 (6.0)] and controls but there was a significantly higher score in the MAPT mutation carriers: 8.9 (13.3).All symptomatic mutation carrier groups scored significantly higher than controls . There were also no differences between the prodromal mutation carriers. In the asymptomatic mutation carriers, the MAPT group scored significantly higher than the GRN group but there were no other differences.Comparing Figure\u2009C9orf72 r\u2009=\u20090.78, GRN r\u2009=\u20090.82, MAPT r\u2009=\u20090.60, all p\u2009=\u2009<0.001) .There was a significant positive correlation between the CBI\u2010R total score and the CDR plus NACC FTLD sum of boxes in all mutation carrier groups  .A significant negative correlation was seen in each mutation carrier group between CBI\u2010R total scores and FRS . Symptomatic MAPT mutation carriers scored higher than GRN mutation carriers for Stereotypic and Motor Behaviours and vice versa for Sleep. Although there were no differences between the prodromal groups, in the asymptomatic groups, the MAPT mutation carriers scored higher than the GRN mutation carriers for Motivation, Stereotypic and Motor Behaviours, Mood and Sleep and higher than the C9orf72 mutation carriers for Sleep.Comparing between domains in each of the symptomatic mutation carrier groups , the highest\u2010scoring domain was Motivation in both C9orf72 mutation carriers (significantly higher than the other domains apart from Everyday Skills and Memory and Orientation) and GRN mutation carriers , whilst in the MAPT mutation carriers, it was Memory and Orientation  followed by Stereotypic and Motor Behaviours .Comparing C9orf72 and GRN mutation carriers. Eating Habits score negatively correlated particularly with insula volume  in the C9orf72 and GRN mutation carriers and with frontal lobe volumes to a lesser extent in all three groups. The Abnormal Behaviour domain scores negatively correlated with hippocampal volume (right more than left) in the C9orf72 and GRN mutation carriers and with left insula volume in the MAPT mutation carriers. Beliefs score negatively correlated with thalamus volume in both the C9orf72 and GRN mutation carriers but also the frontal and temporal lobes and striatum in the C9orf72 group. Mood and Sleep both negatively correlated with medial temporal lobe volumes in the GRN group, with Mood showing a similar correlation in the C9orf72 mutation carriers. The Everyday Skills domain score negatively correlated with frontal and temporal lobe volumes in C9orf72 and MAPT mutation carriers, with the insula in C9orf72 and GRN mutation carriers, and with the striatum in the GRN and MAPT groups. Self Care score negatively correlated with frontal, insula and parietal volumes in the C9orf72 group, but quite widespread, mainly right\u2010sided, cortical and subcortical volumes in the GRN group. Lastly, Memory and Orientation negatively correlated with hippocampal volume in all three groups and additionally with the thalamus in the C9orf72 mutation carriers.Partial correlations between scores in each of the 10 domains and the neuroanatomical regions of interest adjusting for age and disease severity for each genetic group are shown in Tables S4\u2013S6. There were no significant correlations with the Motivation domain. However, the Stereotypic and Motor Behaviours domain score negatively correlated with the hippocampal and amygdala volume (particularly on the right) in the C9orf72 and GRN groups, and Stereotypic and Motor Behaviours and Memory and Orientation in the MAPT group. CBI\u2010R total score was positively correlated with CDR plus NACC FTLD sum of boxes score and negatively correlated with the FRS which suggest that progression of overall behavioural change as measured by the CBI\u2010R tracks with disease severity. Lastly, we found overlapping neural correlates of individual CBI\u2010R domains across the different genetic groups.In this study, we have shown that the CBI\u2010R detects early behavioural change in familial FTD, with overlapping but distinct patterns of impairment in the three major genetic groups. The highest\u2010scoring domain was Motivation in the symptomatic C9orf72 mutation carriers scored highest in the CBI\u2010R. This may relate in part to the particular presence of neuropsychiatric features such as delusions and hallucinations (here recorded as Beliefs) in C9orf72 mutation carriers which occur more commonly in this group in addition to the core behavioural features common to all three genetic forms.C9orf72 mutation carriers can be multifactorial due to\u00a0a combination of behavioural, cognitive and motor deficits.In symptomatic mutation carriers, we found that the CBI\u2010R can detect behavioural and functional differences across the range of domains included. In this study, we found that symptomatic C9orf72 and GRN groups, we found that Motivation was the highest scoring domain. This domain includes questions about both apathy and loss of empathy, both core behavioural features of FTD and both symptoms reported to be prominent in these two forms of genetic FTD.MAPT group, Stereotypic and Motor Behaviours (i.e. obsessive\u2013compulsive behaviour) was the most common behavioural domain impaired, a feature described in prior studies.MAPT group also scored highly in the Memory and Orientation domain, consistent with prior studies showing early episodic memory impairment in this subgroup.In both symptomatic GRN and C9orf72 mutation carriers in our study. By this time, structural and functional brain changes have occurred,MAPT mutation carriers in the prodromal stage scored slightly lower than the C9orf72 and GRN groups, with only a trend to a higher score than controls. However, MAPT mutation carriers in the asymptomatic period scored at a similar level to the other groups, but here were significantly more impaired than controls. The domains significantly affected in this asymptomatic MAPT group were Stereotypic Behaviours  as well as Mood and Sleep. Potentially, the CBI\u2010R can therefore pick up the very early behavioural change in genetic FTD, here detecting symptoms many years before likely onset.Behavioural changes have been reported presymptomatically in genetic FTD in a number of previous studies.C9orf72 and GRN mutation carriers. The occurrence of disinhibition has been associated mainly with (orbito)frontal lobe atrophy previously, but some studies have implicated the right medial temporal lobe, suggesting a disruption of normal reward processing.C9orf72 and GRN groups. This association of hallucinations and delusions has been shown previously in C9orf72 mutation carriersGRN mutation carriers. For the cognitive domain of Memory and Orientation, there was an association with hippocampal volume in all three groups, consistent with the known role of the medial temporal lobe in episodic memory. However, there was an additional association with thalamus atrophy in the C9orf72 mutation carriers, a region long associated with episodic memory function.Neural correlates overlapped across the different genetic groups, although with some differences. The Stereotypic and Motor Behaviours domain was associated with medial temporal lobe atrophy, consistent with prior studies showing that obsessive\u2013compulsive behaviours in FTD correlate with hippocampal and amygdala volumesMAPT mutation carriers, for example the prodromal MAPT group was relatively small, and negative results here may relate to the small sample size. We have also focused here on cross\u2010sectional data, extrapolating to changes over time across individuals but future research examining how the CBI\u2010R changes longitudinally over time within an individual will be important. Lastly, as the CBI\u2010R was commonly completed by an informant from a family with genetic FTD, it may be that they were more alert to the presence of behavioural symptoms, particularly in those who were prodromal, leading to potentially higher CBI\u2010R scores than in those with sporadic FTD.A limitation of our study was the relatively small sample size of the cohort once it is stratified, particularly for the As we move into clinical trials for genetic FTD, the need for outcome measures that are both easy to assess and not time\u2010consuming is required. There are still few validated assessment scales that focus on the behavioural and functional deficits prominent in people with FTD. The benefit of the CBI\u2010R is that it includes core behavioural, neuropsychiatric, functional and cognitive measures within the same scale. Our study suggests the CBI\u2010R can detect early behavioural change in genetic FTD, making it potentially a useful marker in a clinical trial setting. Measuring individual changes in behaviour over time will now be an important next step in understanding how the CBI\u2010R might be used in such trials.None.\u2022S\u00f3nia Afonso \u2013 Instituto Ciencias Nucleares Aplicadas a Saude, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;\u2022Maria Rosario Almeida \u2013 Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;\u2022Sarah Anderl\u2010Straub \u2013 Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany;\u2022Christin Andersson \u2013 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;\u2022Anna Antonell \u2013 Alzheimer\u2019s disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Barcelona, Spain;\u2022Silvana Archetti \u2013 Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Diagnostics, ASST Brescia Hospital, Brescia, Italy;\u2022Andrea Arighi \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2032 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Milan, Italy; University of Milan, Centro Dino Ferrari, Milan, Italy;\u2022Mircea Balasa \u2013 Alzheimer\u2019s disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Barcelona, Spain;\u2022Myriam Barandiaran \u2013 Cognitive Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain; Neuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Insitute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain;\u2022Nuria Bargall\u00f3 \u2013 Imaging Diagnostic Center, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Barcelona, Spain;\u2022Robart Bartha \u2013 Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada;\u2022Benjamin Bender \u2013 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany;\u2022Alberto Benussi \u2013 Centre for Neurodegenerative Disorders, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy;\u2022Maxime Bertoux \u2013 Inserm 1172, Lille, France; CHU, CNR\u2010MAJ, Labex Distalz, LiCEND Lille, France;\u2022Anne Bertrand \u2013 Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris Brain Institute \u2013 Institut du Cerveau \u2013 ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France; Inria, Aramis project\u2010team, F\u201075013, Paris, France; Centre pour l'Acquisition et le Traitement des Images, Institut du Cerveau et la Moelle, Paris, France\u2022Valentina Bessi \u2013 Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research, and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy;\u2022Sandra Black \u2013 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;\u2022Martina Bocchetta \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Sergi Borrego\u2010Ecija \u2013 Alzheimer\u2019s disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Barcelona, Spain;\u2022Jose Bras \u2013 Center for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, MI 49503, USA;\u2022Alexis Brice \u2013 Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris Brain Institute \u2013 Institut du Cerveau \u2013 ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France; Reference Network for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN\u2010RND);\u2022Rose Bruffaerts \u2013 Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;\u2022Agn\u00e8s Camuzat \u2013 Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris Brain Institute \u2013 Institut du Cerveau \u2013 ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France;\u2022Marta Ca\u00f1ada \u2013 CITA Alzheimer, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain\u2022Valentina Cantoni \u2013 Centre for Neurodegenerative Disorders, Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy;\u2022Paola Caroppo \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy;\u2022David Cash \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Miguel Castelo\u2010Branco \u2013 Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;\u2022Olivier Colliot \u2013 Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris Brain Institute \u2013 Institut du Cerveau \u2013 ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France; Inria, Aramis project\u2010team, F\u201075013, Paris, France; Centre pour l'Acquisition et le Traitement des Images, Institut du Cerveau et la Moelle, Paris, France;\u2022Thomas Cope \u2013 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;\u2022Vincent Deramecourt \u2013 Univ Lille, France; Inserm 1172, Lille, France; CHU, CNR\u2010MAJ, Labex Distalz, LiCEND Lille, France;\u2022Mar\u00eda de Arriba \u2013 Neuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Insitute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain;\u2022Giuseppe Di Fede \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy;\u2022Alina D\u00edez \u2013 Neuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Insitute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain\u2022Diana Duro \u2013 Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;\u2022Chiara Fenoglio \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2032 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Milan, Italy; University of Milan, Centro Dino Ferrari, Milan, Italy;\u2022Camilla Ferrari \u2013 Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research, and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy;\u2022Catarina B. Ferreira \u2010Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal;\u2022Nick Fox \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Morris Freedman \u2013 Baycrest Health Sciences, Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;\u2022Giorgio Fumagalli \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2032 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Milan, Italy; University of Milan, Centro Dino Ferrari, Milan, Italy;\u2022Aur\u00e9lie Funkiewiez \u2013 Centre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence des d\u00e9mences rares ou pr\u00e9coces, IM2A, D\u00e9partement de Neurologie, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris Brain Institute \u2013 Institut du Cerveau \u2013 ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France;\u2022Alazne Gabilondo \u2010Neuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Insitute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain;\u2022Roberto Gasparotti \u2013 Neuroradiology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy\u2022Serge Gauthier \u2013 Alzheimer Disease Research Unit, McGill Centre for Studies in Ageing, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada;\u2022Stefano Gazzina \u2013 Neurology, ASST Brescia Hospital, Brescia, Italy\u2022Giorgio Giaccone \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy;\u2022Ana Gorostidi \u2013 Neuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Insitute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain;\u2022Caroline Greaves \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Rita Guerreiro \u2013 Center for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, MI 49503, USA;\u2022Carolin Heller \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Tobias Hoegen \u2013 Neurologische Klinik, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany;\u2022Bego\u00f1a Indakoetxea \u2013 Cognitive Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain; Neuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Insitute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain;\u2022Vesna Jelic \u2013 Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;\u2022Hans\u2010Otto Karnath \u2013 Division of Neuropsychology, Hertie\u2010Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany;\u2022Ron Keren \u2010The University Health Network, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Canada;\u2022Gregory Kuchcinski \u2013 Univ Lille, France; Inserm 1172, Lille, France; CHU, CNR\u2010MAJ, Labex Distalz, LiCEND Lille, France;\u2022Tobias Langheinrich \u2013 Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK;\u2022Thibaud Lebouvier \u2013 Univ Lille, France; Inserm 1172, Lille, France; CHU, CNR\u2010MAJ, Labex Distalz, LiCEND Lille, France;\u2022Maria Jo\u00e3o Leit\u00e3o \u2013 Centre of Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;\u2022Albert Llad\u00f3 \u2013 Alzheimer's disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Barcelona, Spain;\u2022Gemma Lombardi \u2013 Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy;\u2022Sandra Loosli \u2010Neurologische Klinik, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany;\u2022Carolina Maruta \u2013 Laboratory of Language Research, Centro de Estudos Egas Moniz, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal;\u2022Simon Mead \u2013 MRC Prion Unit, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Lieke Meeter \u2013 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands;\u2022Gabriel Miltenberger \u2013 Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal;\u2022Rick van Minkelen \u2013 Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands;\u2022Sara Mitchell \u2013 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;\u2022Katrina Moore \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London UK;\u2022Benedetta Nacmias \u2013 Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy;\u2022Linn \u00d6ijerstedt \u2013 Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Bioclinicum, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden; Unit for Hereditary Dementias, Theme Ageing, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden;\u2022Jaume Olives \u2013 Alzheimer's disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Barcelona, Spain;\u2022Sebastien Ourselin \u2013 School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK;\u2022Alessandro Padovani \u2013 Centre for Neurodegenerative Disorders, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy\u2022Jessica Panman \u2013 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands;\u2022Janne M. Papma \u2013 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam;\u2022Yolande Pijnenburg \u2013 Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands;\u2022Cristina Polito \u2013 Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences \u201cMario Serio\u201d, Nuclear Medicine Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy\u2022Enrico Premi \u2013 Stroke Unit, ASST Brescia Hospital, Brescia, Italy\u2022Sara Prioni \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy;\u2022Catharina Prix \u2010Neurologische Klinik, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany;\u2022Rosa Rademakers [as London Ontario geneticist] \u2013 Department of Neurosciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA;\u2022Veronica Redaelli \u2010Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy;\u2022Daisy Rinaldi \u2013 Centre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence des d\u00e9mences rares ou pr\u00e9coces, IM2A, D\u00e9partement de Neurologie, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris Brain Institute \u2013 Institut du Cerveau \u2013 ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France; D\u00e9partement de Neurologie, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France; Reference Network for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN\u2010RND);\u2022Tim Rittman \u2013 Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;\u2022Ekaterina Rogaeva \u2010Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;\u2022Adeline Rollin \u2013 CHU, CNR\u2010MAJ, Labex Distalz, LiCEND Lille, France;\u2022Pedro Rosa\u2010Neto \u2010Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill Centre for Studies in Ageing, McGill University, Montreal, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada;\u2022Giacomina Rossi \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy;\u2022Martin Rossor \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Beatriz Santiago \u2013 Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;\u2022Dario Saracino \u2013 Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris Brain Institute \u2013 Institut du Cerveau \u2013 ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France; Inria, Aramis project\u2010team, F\u201075013, Paris, France; Centre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence des d\u00e9mences rares ou pr\u00e9coces, IM2A, D\u00e9partement de Neurologie, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France;\u2022Sabrina Sayah \u2013 Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris Brain Institute \u2013 Institut du Cerveau \u2013 ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP\u2010HP \u2013 H\u00f4pital Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France;\u2022Elio Scarpini \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2032 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Milan, Italy; University of Milan, Centro Dino Ferrari, Milan, Italy;\u2022Sonja Sch\u00f6necker \u2013 Neurologische Klinik, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany;\u2022Harro Seelaar \u2013 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands;\u2022Elisa Semler \u2010Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm;\u2022Rachelle Shafei \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Christen Shoesmith \u2013 Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada;\u2022Imogen Swift \u2013 Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Miguel T\u00e1buas\u2010Pereira \u2013 Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;\u2022Mikel Tainta \u2013 Neuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Insitute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain;\u2022Ricardo Taipa \u2013 Neuropathology Unit and Department of Neurology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto \u2013 Hospital de Santo Ant\u00f3nio, Oporto, Portugal;\u2022David Tang\u2010Wai \u2010The University Health Network, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, Canada;\u2022David L Thomas \u2013 Neuroimaging Analysis Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL\u00a0Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Paul Thompson \u2013 Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;\u2022Hakan Thonberg \u2013 Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;\u2022Carolyn Timberlake \u2013 Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;\u2022Pietro Tiraboschi \u2013 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy;\u2022Emily Todd \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, UK;\u2022Philip Van Damme \u2013 Neurology Service, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory for Neurobiology, VIB\u2010KU Leuven Centre for Brain Research, Leuven, Belgium;\u2022Mathieu Vandenbulcke \u2013 Geriatric Psychiatry Service, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;\u2022Michele Veldsman \u2013 Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK;\u2022Ana Verdelho \u2013 Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte \u2013 Hospital de Santa Maria & Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal;\u2022Jorge Villanua \u2013 OSATEK, University of Donostia, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain;\u2022Jason Warren \u2013 Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Carlo Wilke \u2013 Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie\u2010Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany; Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), T\u00fcbingen, Germany;\u2022Elisabeth Wlasich \u2013 Neurologische Klinik, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany;\u2022Henrik Zetterberg \u2013 Dementia Research Institute, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK;\u2022Miren Zulaica \u2013 Neuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health\u00a0Research Insitute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain.Table\u00a0S1. Adjusted mean differences with 95% bootstrapped bias\u2010corrected confidence intervals in the comparison of CBI\u2010R total scores between healthy controls and each of the genetic groups stratified by global CDR plus NACC FTLD score.Table\u00a0S2. Adjusted mean differences in each of the ten CBI\u2010R domains scores between the genetic groups stratified by global CDR plus NACC FTLD scores, with 95% bootstrapped bias\u2010corrected confidence intervals.Table\u00a0S3. Adjusted mean differences from within\u2010group analysis of each of the ten CBI\u2010R domains for symptomatic mutation carriers ((A) C9orf72, (B) GRN, (C) MAPT) with 95% bootstrapped bias\u2010corrected confidence intervals.Table\u00a0S4. Partial correlations between scores in the 10 domains of the CBI\u2010R and volumes of neuroanatomical regions of interest adjusting for disease severity and age  for the C9orf72 mutation carriers.Table\u00a0S5. Partial correlations between scores in the 10 domains of the CBI\u2010R and volumes of neuroanatomical regions of interest adjusting for disease severity and age  for the GRN mutation carriers.Table\u00a0S6. Partial correlations between scores in the 10 domains of the CBI\u2010R and volumes of neuroanatomical regions of interest adjusting for disease severity and age  for the MAPT mutation carriers.Figure\u00a0S1. Correlations between CBI\u2010R total scores and (i) on the left, CDR plus NACC FTLD sum of boxes scores , and (ii) on the right, FRS scores .Figure\u00a0S2. CBI\u2010R individual domain scores (as a percentage) in each of the ten domains in all symptomatic mutation carrier groups: (A) C9orf72, (B) GRN, (C) MAPT. The error bars represent standard error of the mean.Click here for additional data file."}
{"text": "Affiliations 2 and 6.Due to a production error, there was an error in author Acknowledgements, \u201cThe Regional Center of Medical Genetics Timis, Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children \u201cLouis Turcanu\u201d Timisoara, Timis, Romania is part of European Reference Network ERN ITHACA. The Department of Ophthalmology, Municipal Clinical Emergency Hospital of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania is part of European Reference Network ERN-EYE.\u201dA correction has been added to The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "This article was corrected online.In the Original Investigation titled \u201cTrends in Ransomware Attacks on US Hospitals, Clinics, and Other Health Care Delivery Organizations, 2016-2021,\u201d"}
{"text": "Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2022; ocac065, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocac065This is a correction to: H Echo Wang, Matthew Landers, Roy Adams, Adarsh Subbaswamy, Hadi Kharrazi, Darrell J Gaskin, Suchi Saria, A bias evaluation checklist for predictive models and its pilot application for 30-day hospital readmission models, In the originally published version of this manuscript, the first author\u2019s name includes an extra word \u201cEcho\u201d, the first author\u2019s name should be \u201cH. Echo Wang\u201dThis error has been corrected (online)."}
{"text": "Correction: BMC Primary Care 23, 179 (2022)10.1186/s12875-022-01791-yFollowing publication of the original article , the aut\u2022Fiona Walter should have a middle initial \u2018M\u2019 i.e. \u201cFiona M. Walter\u201d\u2022Affiliation 2 should be \u201cWolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, EC1M 6BQ, UK\u201dThe mistakes were rectified in this article and in the original article."}
{"text": "In the original article, there was an error in affiliation [3]. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Paramedical, University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Paramedics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.\u201dIn the original article, Arsalan Naderipour's name was spelt incorrectly in the metadata. Instead of \u201cArsalan Naderipor\u201d it should be, \u201cArsalan Naderipour.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The original publication of this article contained an incorrect affiliation. The incorrect and correct affiliation is shown in this correction article. The original article  has beenIncorrectFaculty of Medicine and Science at the Universidad San Sebastian, Providencia, Santiago de Chile, Regi\u00f3n MetropolitanaCorrectFacultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastian, Providencia, Santiago, Regi\u00f3n Metropolitana, Chile"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Radiology, Inner Mongolia International Hospital, Hohhot, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation(s) [6]. Instead of \u201cAgricultural Technology Extension Center, Jinxi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Fuzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cJiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Nanchang, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation(s) [7]. Instead of \u201cAnimal Epidemic Prevention and Quarantine Unit, Fengcheng Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Fengcheng, China,\u201d it should be \u201cAgricultural Technology Extension Center, Jinxi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Fuzhou, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation(s) [8 (Guangbin Zhou)]. Instead of \u201cYichun Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Yichun, China,\u201d it should be \u201cAnimal Epidemic Prevention and Quarantine Unit, Fengcheng Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Fengcheng, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Instead of \u201c5Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, Sleep Disorders Center, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy, 6Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy,\u201d it should be \u201c5Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, Sleep Disorders Center, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation for Elisa Perger. Instead of \u201c2Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy, 3Faculty of Psychology, eCampus University, Milan, Italy,\u201d it should be \u201c3Faculty of Psychology, eCampus University, Milan, Italy.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation for Gian Mauro Manzoni. Instead of \u201cThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for \u201cMirjam Renovanz.\u201d Mirjam Renovanz's affiliations should be:4 Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard-Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany\u201c5 Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center T\u00fcbingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany6 Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, Eberhard Karls University T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "First episode of psychosis (FEP) patients display a wide variety of metabolic disturbances at onset, which might underlie these patients\u2019 increased morbidity and early mortality. Glycemic abnormalities have been previously related to pharmacological agents; however, recent research highlights the impact of early life events. Birth weight (BW), an indirect marker of the fetal environment, has been related to glucose abnormalities in the general population over time. We aim to evaluate if BW correlates with glucose values in a sample of FEP patients treated with different antipsychotics. Two hundred and thirty-six patients were included and evaluated for clinical and metabolic variables at baseline and at 2, 6, 12, and 24 months of follow-up. Pearson correlations and linear mixed model analysis were conducted to analyze the data. Antipsychotic treatment was grouped due to its metabolic risk profile. In our sample of FEP patients, BW was negatively correlated with glucose values at 24 months of follow-up . BW showed a trend towards significance in the association with glucose values over the 24-month period  despite other confounders such as age, time, sex, body mass index, antipsychotic type, and chlorpromazine dosage. This finding suggests that BW is involved in the evolution of glucose values over time in a cohort of patients with an FEP, independently of the type of pharmacological agent used in treatment. Our results highlight the importance of early life events in the later metabolic outcome of patients. The Pathology of Mind, that \u201cDiabetes is a disease which often shows itself in families in which insanity prevails\u201d (First episode of psychosis (FEP) is characterized by a wide variety of clinical symptomatology characterized by the presence of psychosis , with a pooled median point and 12-month prevalence of approximately four persons per 1,000  after fasting overnight and stored initially at 4\u00b0C. The antipsychotic mean daily dose was calculated in chlorpromazine equivalents  was collected from maternal interviews. Body weight, height, and waist circumference were assessed at baseline and at 2-, 6-, 12-, and 24-month visits. Body mass index (BMI) is defined as body mass divided by the square of the body height and is universally expressed in units of kg/mivalents .We categorized the patients taking antipsychotic medication into three groups according to their antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG) risk  . As prevThe demographic and baseline clinical variables were described for the total sample and stratified by sex. For continuous variables, the mean and standard deviation was described. Categorical variables were analyzed by analysis of frequencies.We used the Pearson correlation to evaluate the association between two continuous variables at every time point (as independent measures). Subsequently, and based on glucose findings at 24 months, we decided to use linear mixed model analysis (LMMA) to evaluate the glucose evolution over time  while including the effect of time and other potential confounders, as we accept that individual data might not be independent at each time point.LMMA is strongly recommended and a standard way to handle the dependencies of longitudinal data at hand; the model with maximum likelihood estimation has the advantage of coping with participant drop-out in an efficient way . LMMA alThe LMMA model used the glucose value over time as the dependent variable, while time, sex, antipsychotic drug type, BMI over the time period, chlorpromazine equivalents over the period time, age, and BW were used as independent variables.To evaluate the level of the association between glucose values over the study period and BW, we used the predictive values derived from the LMMA. These were plotted to correlate with BW in order to describe graphically the predicted value of glucose values over time for given any BW.Data were managed and analyzed with the IBM SPSS Statistics v.24.Clinical and sociodemographic baseline characteristics of the sample are described in Two hundred and thirty-six patients were included in the analysis at baseline. Pearson correlations between BW and glucose at baseline were , at 2 months , at 6 months , at 12 months , and at 24 months .Two hundred and twenty-six patients were included in the LMMA. Fixed effects are described for sex , age , time , antipsychotic drug type , equivalent doses of chlorpromazine , BMI , and BW .2 = 0.029, p<0.001) and quadratic correlation . When stratified by sex, correlations were as follows: for female participants, linear  and quadratic correlation , and for male participants, linear  and quadratic correlation   Figure\u00a01Our results confirm that BW correlates and shows a trend towards significance with glucose values at a 24-month period of follow-up in a cohort of FEP patients minimally treated before inclusion. The association holds despite diverse confounding factors such as type or dose of antipsychotic, BMI, sex, or age.These findings suggest that early life events (represented by an indirect marker of the intrauterine milieu such as BW) play an important role in the metabolic abnormalities described in FEP, which could underlie the increased burden of morbidity and reduced life expectancy described at onset , 33.Sex showed a trend towards significance, presenting higher values for male participants than female. Interestingly, male fetuses tend to grow faster than female at early stages making them more vulnerable to stressors  such as Several studies have described factors affecting antipsychotic-induced weight gain in FEP patients, which can be theoretically translated as factors of glucose abnormalities , 36. HowOur results reflect a negative relationship, with lower BW correlating with higher glucose values, which is similar to findings in a previous study where lower BW correlated with higher adiposity in treatment-resistant patients . ObstetrSurprisingly, no differences in the pharmacological treatment arose between the groups evaluated based on their metabolic profile . This neThere are several limitations associated with our study. Firstly, BW is a surrogate marker of the intrauterine environment and is affected by birth length and gestational age, which were not recorded and may have biased our results. Although several meta-analyses confirm the association between BW and glucose values in the general population , 48, recOur findings show a correlation between BW and glucose values over a 24-month follow-up period and a trend towards significance in the association between BW and glucose values over this period. However, we must highlight the fact that the number of subjects included was low compared with studies in the general population, and patients were relatively young. In the meta-analysis by Knop , most ofOur results highlight the clinical importance of the prenatal environment to the later morbidity and early mortality risks of FEP patients.S\u00edlvia Amoretti, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Group of Psychiatry, Mental Health and Addictions, Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Ana Meseguer, Barcelona Cl\u00ednic Schizophrenia Unit, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Cl\u00ednic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Institut d\u2019investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; David Fraguas, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain; Carmen Moreno, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain; Anna Alonso, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Eva M\u00aa Grasa, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Jessica Fernandez, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario de Alava, Servicio de Psiquiatr\u00eda, BIOARABA, University of the Basque Country, Vitoria, Spain; Sainza Garc\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario de Alava, Servicio de Psiquiatr\u00eda, BIOARABA, University of the Basque Country, Vitoria, Spain; Maria Fe Barcones, Department of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Zaragoza, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), Zaragoza, Spain; Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Concepci\u00f3n de la C\u00e1mara, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Zaragoza, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), Zaragoza, Spain; Julio Sanjuan, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; INCLIVA, Universidad de Valencia, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario de Valencia, Spain; Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario de Valencia, Spain; M\u00aa Dolores Molt\u00f3, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; INCLIVA, Universidad de Valencia, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario de Valencia, Spain; Antonio Bulbena, Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; IMIM , Barcelona; Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona UAB, Bellaterra, Spain; Purificaci\u00f3n Salgado, Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; IMIM , Barcelona; Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona UAB, Bellaterra, Spain; Laura Montejo, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Institut d\u2019investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Institut d\u2019investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; Justo Pinz\u00f3n, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Institut d\u2019investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Institut d\u2019investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Josefina Castro, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Institut d\u2019investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Jos\u00e9 Manuel Mench\u00f3n, Psychiatry Department, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; Fernando Contreras, Psychiatry Department, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; Leticia Garc\u00eda-Alvarez, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain; Leticia Gonzalez-Blanco, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain; Rafael Segarra, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain. Department of Neurosciences, University of the Basque Country, Cruces University Hospital, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Vizcaya, Spain; Neurosciences Department, Araba University Hospital, University of the Basque Country (UPV/ EHU), Vitoria, Spain; Arantzazu Zabala, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain. Department of Neurosciences, University of the Basque Country, Cruces University Hospital, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Vizcaya, Spain; Isabel Morales-Mu\u00f1oz, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain; M\u00f3nica Dompablo, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain; Judith Usall, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Anna Butjosa, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Fundaci\u00f3 Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Salvador Sarr\u00f3, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; FIDMAG Germanes Hospital\u00e0ries Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Ram\u00f3n Land\u00edn-Romero, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, NSW, Australia; \u00c1ngela Iba\u00f1ez, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, IRYCIS, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Madrid, Spain; Manuel J Cuesta, Department of Psychiatry, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain; Vicent Balanz\u00e1-Mart\u00ednez Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Teaching Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.The PEPS study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles stated on the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by ethics committees at each participating center. A written and signed informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians after providing a full explanation of the study's procedures.CG-R designed the current study, wrote the first draft of the manuscript, and with MG undertook the statistical analysis. BC, MBi, GM, MG and EF-E managed the literature searches. AL, AG-P, CD-C, IC, EV, IB, MG-P, MG-F, RR-J and MBe contributed to the earlier versions of the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.This study is part of a coordinated-multicentre Project, funded by the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad , Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional. Uni\u00f3n Europea. Una manera de hacer Europa, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de salud Mental, CIBERSAM, by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya and Secretaria d\u2019Universitats i Recerca del Departament d\u2019Economia I Coneixement (2017SGR1355). This study has been funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the project \u201cPI20/00661\u201d and co-funded by the European Union. This work was developed (in part) at the Centro Esther Koplowitz (Barcelona). This project is also grateful for the support of the Institut de Neuroci\u00e8ncies, Universitat de Barcelona. This research was supported by CIBER -Consorcio Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red- (c\u00f3digo CIBER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n and Uni\u00f3n Europea \u2013 European Regional Development Fund.We are extremely grateful to all subjects who took part in this study. The authors thank Ferran Torres , Hospital Clinic, Barcelona) and Cristina V. Oliveira  for their methodological support. IB thanks the Instituto de Salud Carlos III-ISCIII for its support (INT19/00021). AG-P has received grants and served as consultant, advisor or CME speaker for the following entities: the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation CIBERSAM, the Ministry of Science Carlos III Institute, the Basque Government, and the Stanley Medical Research Institute. CD-C holds a Juan Rod\u00e9s grant JR19/00024, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, and has received honoraria from AbbVie, Sanofi, and Exeltis. EV has received grants and served as consultant, advisor or CME speaker for the following entities; the Brain and Behaviour Foundation, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation CIBERSAM, the Seventh European Framework Programme ENBREC, and the Stanley Medical Research Institute. IB has received , research support from Fundacio\u00b4n Alicia Koplowitz and grants from the Spanish Ministry of Health, Instituto de Salud Carlos III. RR-J has been a consultant for, spoken in activities of, or received grants from: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Fondo de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria FIS, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Madrid Regional Government S2010/BMD-2422 AGES. CG-R has obtained research funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education, the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competiveness, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental CIBERSAM, by the Government of Catalonia, Secretaria d\u2019Universitats i Recerca del Departament d\u2019Economia i Coneixement 2014SGR441, Foundation European Group for Research In Schizophrenia EGRIS, and the 7th Framework Program of the European Union.CG-R has received honoraria/travel support from Abbott, Adamed, Angelini, Cassen-Recordati, Janssen-Cilag and Lundbeck. MBi has been a consultant for, received grant/research support and honoraria from, and been on the speakers/advisory board of has received honoraria from talks and/or consultancy of Adamed, Angelini, Ferrer, Janssen-Cilag, Lundbeck, Neuraxpharm, Otsuka, Pfizer and Sanofi. AL has received honorarium or travel support from Lundbeck and Sanofi. AG-P has received grants and served as consultant, advisor or CME speaker for the following entities: Almirall, AstraZeneca,Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cephalon, Eli Lilly, Glaxo-Smith-Kline, Janssen-Cilag, Ferrer, Johnson & Johnson, Lundbeck, Merck, Otsuka, Pfizer,Sanofi-Aventis, Servier, Shering-Plough, Solvay, and and Wyeth. CD-C has received honoraria from AbbVie, Sanofi, and Exeltis. IC has received research grants and served as consultant, advisor or speaker for the companies Otsuka and Ferrer. EV has received grants and served as consultant, advisor or CME speaker for the following entities: AB-Biotics, Allergan, Angelini, AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma, Farmindustria, Ferrer, Forest Research Institute, Gedeon Richter, Glaxo-Smith-Kline, Janssen, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis, Servier, Shire, Sunovion, and Takeda. IB has received honoraria or travel support from Otsuka, and Angelini and Janssen. MG-P has been a consultant to and/or has received honoraria/grants from Angelini, Alianza Otsuka- Lundbeck, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Janssen-Cilag, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Pfizer, and SAGE Therapeutics. MG-F has been on the speakers/advisory board of Janssen-Cilag. RR-J has been a consultant for, spoken in activities of, or received grants from: Janssen Cilag, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Pfizer, Ferrer, Juste. MB has been a consultant for, received grant/research support and honoraria from, and been on the speakers/advisory board of AB-Biotics, Adamed, Angelini, Casen Recordati, Janssen-Cilag, Menarini, Roviand Takeda.The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be constructed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "At the time of publication, the author was affiliated to both \u201cDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, Nagoya, Japan\u201d and \u201cDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan\u201d."}
{"text": "Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-022-01579-w, published online 16 August 2022Correction to: In the html version of this article the affiliation details for Marco Antonio Correa Varella were incorrectly given as \u2018eduLab21, Ayrton Senna Institute, S\u00e3o Paulo, 05423-040, Brazil\u2019, but should have been \u2018Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, 05508-030, Brazil\u2019. This has now been corrected in the HTML version of the Article. The PDF version of the Article was correct at the time of publication."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 12. Instead of \u201cCenter for Digestive Disease, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China,\u201d it should read \u201cCenter for Digestive Disease, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Lili Wang. Instead of \u201cDiagnosis and Treatment Center of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Nanyang First People's Hospital, Nanyang, China,\u201d it should read \u201cDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.\u201dThere was an error regarding the affiliation for Lei Ma. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Infection, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China,\u201d it should read \u201cDiagnosis and Treatment Center of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Nanyang First People's Hospital, Nanyang, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Hanson K, Brikci N, Erlangga D, et al. The Lancet Global Health Commission on financing primary health care: putting people at the centre. Lancet Glob Health 10: e715\u2013722022; \u2014In this Commission, Lauren Hashiguchi's name had been misspelt in the Acknowledgments section. This correction has been made as of Jan 13, 2023."}
{"text": "Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common, complex, and refractory type of neuropathic pain. Several systematic reviews support the efficacy of acupuncture and related treatments for PHN. Nevertheless, the efficacy of various acupuncture-related treatments for PHN remains debatable.We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of acupuncture-related treatments for PHN, identify the most effective acupuncture-related treatments, and expound on the current inadequacies and prospects in the applications of acupuncture-related therapies.We searched PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, four Chinese databases , clinical research registration platform  for relevant studies. We also examined previous meta-analyses; gray literature; and reference lists of the selected studies. We then evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies and performed a Bayesian multiple network meta-analysis.We included 29 randomized controlled trials comprising 1,973 patients, of which five studies showed a high risk of bias. The pairwise meta-analysis results revealed that the efficacy of all acupuncture-related treatments for pain relief related to PHN was significantly better than antiepileptics. The network meta-analysis results showed that pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics were the most effective treatment, followed by electroacupuncture (EA) plus antiepileptics for pain relief in patients with PHN. EA plus antiepileptics ranked the best regarding reduced Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores in patients with PHN. No results were found regarding the total response rate or quality of life in this study. Acupuncture-related treatments showed a lower incidence of adverse events than that of antiepileptics.Acupuncture-related therapies are potential treatment options for PHN and are safe. Pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics, are the most effective acupuncture-related techniques for pain relief, while EA plus antiepileptics is the best acupuncture-related technique for improving PHN-related insomnia and depression symptoms. However, owing to the limitations of this study, these conclusions should be cautiously interpreted, and future high-quality studies are needed.https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021226422, identifier CRD42021226422. Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a complex and refractory type of neuropathy , and is The incidence and prevalence of PHN vary according to the definition used; 19.5 and 13.7% of patients with herpes zoster developed PHN at least 1 month and 3 months after symptom onset, respectively . One metUnfortunately, PHN management remains challenging. The only well-documented means of PHN prevention is herpes zoster prevention . HoweverAcupuncture therapy, an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine, is valuable in pain management  and has To compare the analgesic effects of various acupuncture therapies on PHN, we conducted a pairwise and network meta-analysis (NMA) to comprehensively and critically evaluate all available and eligible clinical evidence to provide evidence-based recommendations for selecting the best therapeutic acupuncture schedule. Additionally, we expound on the current insufficiency and prospects in the applications of acupuncture-related therapies, to provide a reference for subsequent research.This study strictly followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)  and PRISWe searched eight electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biomedical, Chongqing VIP, and Wan Fang, from inception to December 7, 2022; language was restricted to English and Chinese.English search terms included: \u201cneuralgia, postherpetic\u201d, \u201cpostherpetic neuralgia\u201d, \u201cpost-herpetic pain,\u201d; \u201cacupuncture analgesia\u201d, \u201cacupuncture therapy\u201d, \u201cacupuncture\u201d, \u201cmanual acupuncture\u201d, \u201csurrounding acupuncture\u201d, \u201csurround needling\u201d, \u201cacupuncture, ear\u201d, \u201cauricular acupuncture\u201d, \u201cear acupuncture\u201d, \u201celectroacupuncture\u201d, \u201celectro-acupuncture\u201d, \u201cfire needling\u201d, \u201cfire needle\u201d, \u201cwarm needling\u201d, \u201cwarm needle\u201d, \u201cmoxibustion\u201d, \u201cthermal moxibustion\u201d, \u201cmedicated thread moxibustion\u201d, \u201cpricking and cupping\u201d, \u201cpricking blood and cupping\u201d, \u201cblood-letting puncture and cupping\u201d, \u201cFu\u2019s subcutaneous needling\u201d, \u201cFu\u2019s acupuncture\u201d, \u201cacupoint catgut embedding\u201d, \u201ccatgut embedding\u201d, \u201cdry needling\u201d, \u201cdry needle\u201d, \u201claser acupuncture\u201d.Chinese search terms included: \u201c\u5e26\u72b6\u75b1\u75b9\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u75db\u201d, \u201c\u5e26\u72b6\u75b1\u75b9\u540e\u75bc\u75db\u201d, \u201c\u9488\u7078\u201d, \u201c\u9488\u523a\u201d, \u201c\u56f4\u523a\u201d, \u201c\u8033\u9488\u201d, \u201c\u8033\u7a74\u201d, \u201c\u7535\u9488\u201d, \u201c\u706b\u9488\u201d, \u201c\u6e29\u9488\u201d, \u201c\u827e\u7078\u201d, \u201c\u70ed\u654f\u7078\u201d, \u201c\u836f\u7ebf\u7078\u201d, \u201c\u523a\u7edc\u62d4\u7f50\u201d, \u201c\u523a\u8840\u62d4\u7f50\u201d, \u201c\u6885\u82b1\u9488\u201d, \u201c\u6d6e\u9488\u201d, \u201c\u57cb\u7ebf\u201d, \u201c\u5e72\u9488\u201d, \u201c\u6fc0\u5149\u9488\u201d.The complete search strategy used for the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and other databases is shown in 1 China Clinical Trial Registration Center,2 previous meta-analyses, and gray literature.3Additionally, we searched the World Health Organization International Clinical Trial Registration platform,Two researchers crosschecked the search results and searched the reference lists of the included studies.We predefined inclusion criteria following the PICOS protocol :(1)Participants: to address the inconsistent diagnostic criteria for PHN are inconsistent, we referred to the International Association for the Study of Pain Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases-11, which defines PHN as pain persisting for over 3 months after the onset of rash , and the(2)Treatment group: treatment groups involving a single type of acupuncture combined with pharmacotherapy were included. Acupuncture techniques were defined as manual, electro- (EA), and other acupuncture used in clinical practice ; however, acupoint injections were excluded. No limitations on needle material, acupoint matching, duration of needle retention, and treatment course were imposed.(3)Control group: controls received pharmacotherapy, a different single type of acupuncture than the treatment group, or sham acupuncture. To ensure homogeneity, pharmacotherapies were limited to evidence-based effective agents for PHN, including antiepileptics , tricyclic antidepressants , opioids , and topical treatments (5% lidocaine or capsaicin patches) . When an(4)Outcome indicators: primary outcome was reduced pain intensity, indicated by the change from baseline. The pain was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) or numerical rating scale. Secondary outcomes were improvement in pain-related outcomes in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score, clinical response rate , quality of life, and adverse events (AEs).(5)Study design: studies based on needle insertion or stimulation of acupoints for therapeutic purposes, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated acupuncture and related therapies for PHN, were included.Exclusion criteria were:(1)Secondary analysis or duplicate publication .(2)Full text was unavailable after contacting the corresponding author.(3)Flawed study design, such as not strictly following the principle of randomization .(4)Missing baseline data.(5)Unspecified diagnostic criteria.(6)Outcome indicators are unobtainable or not applicable to the NMA.(7)Interventions included acupuncture combined with other acupuncture therapies.(8)Interventions were single drug treatment with no evidence-based efficacy  .After deleting duplicate records using EndNote X9 , two researchers independently reviewed all titles and abstracts based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria; studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. Subsequently, full texts of the studies that met the inclusion criteria were carefully reviewed to determine if they should be included. Differences of opinion were resolved through discussions. If no agreement could be reached, a decision arbitrator was consulted. All researchers are licensed physicians with more than 2 years of clinical acupuncture experience.The following information was extracted according to a fixed protocol. After the final selection, two researchers extracted the data independently and created summary tables. Data were extracted according to a template, including the study  and participant characteristics , intervention , and outcome indicators. The results were then cross-checked.Under the Cochrane Collaboration recommendation , two resP < 0.05 indicated statistical significance. A fixed-effects model was used for analysis ; otherwise, a random-effects model was used.A pairwise meta-analysis was performed using STATA software version 15.1 . Weighted mean differences (WMDs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to analyze continuous variables. The similarity hypothesis is one of the most important assumptions in NMA, which states that factors affecting the effect size are similar among all studies and different control groups. Only when the similarity hypothesis is satisfied can NMA produce reliable results; otherwise, bias is present. In this study, descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the RCTs\u2019 population characteristics, and participants\u2019 baseline levels were evaluated, including mean age and disease duration. Line graphs were drawn for visualization.P > 0.05, indicated that direct and indirect comparisons had better consistency. A convergence diagnosis plot was used to monitor the convergence of the model  and the \u201cgemtc\u201d package, which interfaces with OpenBUGS. Network plots were created in STATA (StataCorp LLC). A random-effects model was computed using Markov chain Monte Carlo  methods,he model  by calcuhe model . A rank The initial search resulted in 3,992 pending records, and we selected 253 potentially eligible articles for full-text review. After further screening, 224 studies were excluded; the reasons for excluding each study are detailed in n = 1010) were women. The average sample size of included studies was 64 (range: 37\u2013115), and included seven types of acupuncture-related therapies: manual acupuncture, EA, fire needling, pricking and cupping, Fu\u2019s acupuncture, medicated thread moxibustion, and acupoint catgut embedding in addition to pharmacotherapy. Only comparisons between acupuncture-related therapies and antiepileptic drugs were found for the pharmacotherapy group, and no eligible studies compared acupuncture with tricyclic antidepressants, opioids, or topical treatments. The Ashi point (82.76%) was the most frequently used acupoint among the included studies, followed by the Jiaji point (51.72%). Interestingly, pain reduction in all studies was reported according to a VAS. The details of each trial are provided in All included studies were conducted in China, published in Chinese, and included a total of 1,973 patients (mean age: 46.91\u201366.79 years); 54.45% (Twenty-nine studies implemented the correct randomization method. Five studies  were claP = 0.000 < 0.001), EA , fire needling , pricking and cupping , Fu\u2019s acupuncture , EA plus antiepileptics , fire needling plus antiepileptics , pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics , and acupoint catgut embedding plus antiepileptics  were all more efficacious in reducing VAS scores. However, EA plus antiepileptics had a greater effect than EA alone . Nevertheless, in terms of VAS score reduction, no significant differences were observed between manual acupuncture and fire needling, manual acupuncture and pricking and cupping, medicated thread moxibustion and fire needling, and pricking and cupping and fire needling. No significant differences were observed between EA and antiepileptics in reducing PSQI , which demonstrated no evidence of inconsistency. A convergence diagnosis plot was used to test the convergence of the model. The results showed that the shrink factor\u2019s median and 97.5% value tended to be 1 and stabilized after 50,000 iterations, with continued stability of the curve fitting and merging, indicating that the convergence of the model was excellent  Acupuncture modulates the interaction between nociceptive receptors and the inflammatory immune response, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines, lipids, prostaglandin E2, 5-hydroxytryptamine, histamine, and nerve growth factor by immune cells, inhibiting peripheral receptor nociceptor sensitization and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 phosphorylation, alleviating peripheral sensitization resulting in pain relief . (2) SodWe analyzed 16 RCTs that reported AEs\u2014summarized into five aspects: local pain from acupuncture, subcutaneous hematoma, nausea and diarrhea, vertigo and drowsiness, and other symptoms. Vertigo and drowsiness, subcutaneous hematoma, and local pain from acupuncture were the most common AEs. Antiepileptics- (including combined acupuncture treatments) mainly relate to vertigo and drowsiness, and acupuncture-related techniques mainly caused subcutaneous hematoma and local pain. Therefore, we do not recommend antiepileptics for patients with PHN comorbid with neurological diseases or older people, although combined therapy is better than acupuncture alone for pain relief. Patients with renal deficiency should also avoid antiepileptics due to drug contraindications. Patients should be informed of the possibility of mild pain and subcutaneous hematoma before acupuncture-related treatment; if they are intolerant, acupuncture should also be avoided. Concisely, acupuncture is relatively safe compared to antiepileptics because acupuncture pain is mild and transient.In conclusion, for the sole purpose of relieving pain, the clinician should choose pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics, while PHN patients with negative emotions and insomnia should use electroacupuncture plus antiepileptics. Nevertheless, these two treatments both had the most AEs, combining the side effects of both antiepileptic and acupuncture treatments. This presents a thought-provoking approach to personalized precision therapy. In future clinical research, patients should be divided according to degrees of pain; for example, combined treatment is recommended for severe and moderate pain, and acupuncture alone is recommended for mild pain. This indicates the future direction of combined acupuncture and Western medicine treatments for PHN and may inspire other combined acupuncture and Western medicine treatment programs. However, this is currently only a hypothesis that requires further testing.P-values of the inconsistent node-splitting analysis were all greater than 0.05, and all curves of the diagnostic convergence graph approach 1.First, this review was strictly conducted using PRISMA and PRISMA-NMA guidelines. Second, to ensure adequate retrieval, we searched eight Chinese and English electronic databases and searched two clinical trial registration platforms, previous meta-analyses, gray literature, and reference lists of selected studies. Third, because RCTs are the gold standard for clinical trials, we excluded unqualified RCTs or non-RCTs, which might have affected our outcomes. Fourth, we tried to divide Western drugs by category to improve the quality of evidence comparison, although only one drug met the criteria. Fifth, we used Bayesian multiple-treatment NMA to acquire more accurate estimates than the frequentist framework method. Finally, the network results of our study are reliable because the First, high-quality RCTs were rare, and the sample sizes in most studies were small; therefore, this finding\u2019s power is limited. Second, we used two diagnostic criteria, which increased heterogeneity, affecting the power of evidence. Third, the long-term efficacy of the interventions involved in this study has not been verified. Fourth, all included studies were performed in China; thus, language bias is possible. Fifth, there is no evidence to guide the choice of optimal acupoints, treatment frequency, or duration in this study. Finally, the study lacked clinical response rate and quality-of-life indicators.in vitro experiments to detect changes in related metabolites and signal pathway molecules at all levels in patients with PHN before and after acupuncture, further clarifying the mechanism of action and exploring the potential value of acupuncture therapy for PHN. Third, subsequent studies should unify the diagnostic criteria of PHN and modify the expert consensus to facilitate the comparison, and improve the quality, of evidence. Fourth, existing studies lack quality-of-life outcomes and unified evaluation criteria for the clinical response rates. Follow-up studies should adopt unified clinical efficacy evaluation criteria and gradually establish a set of homogeneous outcome indicators directly related to patient interests. Fifth, long-term follow-up and acupuncture placebo groups should be in future studies to clarify thelong-term efficacy and placebo effect of acupuncture. Sixth, there are no comparative studies on the long-term efficacy of different acupuncture techniques for chronic pain; therefore a relevant NMA should be conducted to find the best acupuncture-related technique. Seventh, given the mixed nature and complexity of acupuncture techniques and antiepileptics for PHN, further research should focus on classifying the degree of pain in patients with PHN into discrete subtypes, ultimately providing the basis for more personalized clinical treatment schemes. Eighth, the clinical treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion should adopt unified and standardized techniques, such as the same basic points, acupuncture depth, acupuncture frequency, and treatment course. This is not contradictory to individualized treatment, although it is more convenient for evidence comparisons, thus reducing the heterogeneity of acupuncture clinical research and improving the quality of evidence. Finally, most Chinese studies on acupuncture do not share original research data. Data sharing and transparency in clinical studies should be supported to facilitate data mining and reusing clinical data for acupuncture therapy.In the future, basic studies should explore the potential mechanism of acupuncture, fully utilizing modern neurobiological technology to explore the complex network mechanism of acupuncture treatment for PHN. Second, basic research should focus on more than just animal models, as research on human biochemical indicators is lacking. Multiomics technology can conduct Coincidentally, one study on a similar topic  was publIn addition, we compared the protocol of Based on the evidence from our analysis, acupuncture-related therapies may be potential treatment options for PHN and are relatively safe with only mild side effects. Pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics is the most effective acupuncture-related technique for PHN pain reduction, followed by EA plus antiepileptics. Moreover, EA plus antiepileptics is the best acupuncture-related technique for improving PHN-related insomnia and depression symptoms. Nevertheless, owing to the limitations of this study, these conclusions should be cautiously interpreted, and future high-quality studies are needed.The original contributions presented in this study are included in this article/YC: conception and design and drafting and writing. XYZ, QL, DW, and JZ: retrieval and screening of studies and extraction of data. XXZ and QH: evaluation of the methodological quality of included studies. RY, SX, and DZ: statistical analysis. XM and SZ: revision of chart. HY and ZS: review and revision. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version."}
{"text": "Aboagye were incorrectly given as \u2018Institute of Cancer Research NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK\u2019 but should have been \u2018Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK\u2019. The original article has been corrected.\u201d"}
{"text": "In the manuscript titled \u201cCould serum total cortisol level at admission predict mortality due to coronavirus disease 2019 in the intensive care unit? A prospective study\u201d, DOI number 10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0722.R1.2302021, published in the Sao Paulo Medical Journal, volume 139, issue number 4, pages 398-404, on page 399:Where it read:\u201cThe study protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences University Gazi Ya\u015fargil Training and Research Hospital  .\u201dIt should read:\u201cThe study protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences University Gazi Ya\u015fargil Training and Research Hospital  .\u201d"}
{"text": "GBD 2019 HIV Collaborators. Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990\u20132019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019. Lancet HIV 8: e633\u2013512021; \u2014In this Article, the original figure 2, titled \u201cMale-to-female sex ratios for 204 countries and territories in 2019\u201d is in fact figure 3, and the original figure 3, titled \u201cChange in HIV burden by GBD super-region for both sexes combined, by decade, from 1990 to 2019\u201d is in fact figure 2. These corrections have been made to the online version as of Feb 21, 2022."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation number 2. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy\u201d, it should be removed.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation number 3. Instead of \u201cPediatric Surgery Department, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Bologna, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation number 4. Instead of \u201cDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Bologna, Italy\u201d, it should be affiliation number 2 and changed as following \u201cDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation number 5. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Division of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy\u201d, it should be removed.The authors apologize for these error sand state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Research data suggest that patients with Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis may increase the risk of cancer. However, existing research is inconsistent with this view. Therefore, to investigate the effect of Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis on the risk of developing cancer, we conducted this study.We searched the PubMed and Embase databases from database establishment until March 2022. After rigorous literature screening by two authors, 23 studies that met the inclusion criteria were identified, and the required data were independently extracted.We retrieved 3591 records, and after the screening, 11 case-control studies and 12 cohort studies were included in the analysis. Data analysis suggested that patients with Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis had an increased risk of developing breast cancer, urogenital cancer, digestive organs cancer, hematologic cancer, and a low risk of respiratory cancers.This systematic review and meta-analysis showed that patients with HT may have a significantly increased risk of thyroid cancer, breast cancers, lung cancer, digestive system cancer, urogenital cancers, blood cancers, and prolactinoma people without HT.https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD 42022320741. Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis (HT) is the most frequent autoimmune disease, also known as chronic lymphocytic or autoimmune thyroiditis, which often manifests clinically as enlarged thyroid, lymphocytic infiltration, and increased autoimmune antibodies , 2. It iThis review was carried out following PRISMA and registered with PROSPERO (CRD 42022320741).The literature search was conducted according to the principles recommended in the Preferred Reporting Project for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Two authors (Wenting Fei and Yuxin Yang) independently searched PubMed and Embase databases by combining search terms with free words: \u201cHashimoto Disease\u201d, OR \u201cDisease, Hashimoto\u201d, OR \u201cAutoimmune thyroiditis\u201d, OR \u201cHashimoto Struma\u201d, OR \u201cHashimoto Thyroiditis\u201d, OR \u201cHashimoto Thyroiditides\u201d, OR \u201cThyroiditides, Hashimoto\u201d, OR \u201cThyroiditis, Hashimoto\u201d, OR \u201cHashimoto\u2019s Syndrome\u201d, OR \u201cHashimoto Syndrome\u201d, OR \u201cHashimoto\u2019s Syndromes\u201d, OR \u201cHashimotos Syndrome\u201d, OR \u201cSyndrome, Hashimoto\u2019s\u201d, OR \u201cSyndromes, Hashimoto\u2019s\u201d, OR \u201cHashimoto\u2019s Struma\u201d, OR \u201cChronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis\u201d, OR \u201cChronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditides\u201d, OR \u201cLymphocytic Thyroiditides, Chronic\u201d, OR\u201dLymphocytic Thyroiditis, Chronic\u201d, OR \u201cThyroiditides, Chronic Lymphocytic\u201d, OR \u201cThyroiditis, Chronic Lymphocytic\u201d, OR \u201cHashimoto\u2019s Disease\u201d, OR \u201cDisease, Hashimoto\u2019s\u201d, OR \u201cHashimotos Disease\u201d; \u201cNeoplasms\u201d, OR \u201cTumor\u201d, OR \u201cNeoplasm\u201d, OR \u201cTumors\u201d, OR \u201cNeoplasia\u201d, \u201cNeoplasias\u201d, OR \u201cCancer\u201d, OR \u201cCancers\u201d, OR \u201cMalignant Neoplasm\u201d, OR \u201cMalignancy\u201d, \u201cMalignancies\u201d, OR \u201cMalignant Neoplasms\u201d, OR \u201cNeoplasm, Malignant\u201d, OR \u201cNeoplasms, Malignant\u201d, OR \u201cBenign Neoplasms\u201d, OR \u201cBenign Neoplasm\u201d, OR \u201cNeoplasms, Benign\u201d, OR \u201cNeoplasm, Benign\u201d. All articles were published in English from the establishment of the museum to March 2022.The inclusion criteria for this study are as follows: (i) the study type must be observational; (ii) the subject of the study is Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis and cancer; (iii) the study participants must be adults (\u226518 years old) regardless of gender or race. The exclusion criteria were as follows: (i) the type of study design was not observational; (ii) reviews, case reports, and animal studies; (iii) the study information was incomplete and the authors could not be contacted to extract the information needed for this study data information. According to these criteria, two authors (Xin Chen and Siyuan Zhou) provided the titles and abstracts of the readings for screening, followed by full-text reading, excluded studies that did not meet the inclusion requirements, and finally screened out eligible articles. Inconsistencies arising from the review process were resolved with the help of a third author (Huafa Que).A total of 3591 documents were retrieved, 280 duplicate documents were excluded, and 3620 documents were carried out for further research. 3535 articles were excluded through title and abstract due they did not meet the inclusion criteria. The full-text articles 85 were evaluated for eligibility. Finally, 23 papers were included Figure\u00a01The methodological quality of all included articles was assessed by two authors (Xiaojie Hu and Xuanyu Wang) independently using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) . The NOSFor the included literature, we extracted the following information: first author, year of publication, country, study design, the sample of the case, the sample of controls, duration of the study, odds ratios (OR) or relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (Cl), and outcomes. We categorized cancer types in literature studies by the site of disease, including thyroid cancer, digestive organs cancer, genitourinary cancer , breast cancer, respiratory cancer (lung cancer), prolactinoma, and leukemia. Data were extracted independently by three authors  and reviewed by one of them (Xiaojie Hu) to ensure the accuracy of the data extraction.For dichotomous data, we used OR or RR with 95% confidence intervals (Cl). For continuous data, we use the weighted mean difference with 95% CI. ORs are used to describe case-control studies, while RRs are used to describe cohort studies. Heterogeneity between included studies was assessed using the Q-test and the squared value of I , 16. In This study does not involve the examination of the participants and therefore does not require ethical approval.The 3591 articles on the association between Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis and thyroid cancer were screened, and 3620 were retrieved after the removal of repeated documents. Browsing full-text articles assessed for initial screening literature, 3535 literature were excluded due to they failed to meet inclusion criteria. Therefore, 23 articles \u201339 were The risk of bias assessments was assessed through the Newcastle-Ottawa-Scale tool. The average NOS score is 7.66. All incorporated literature was included in the quality assessment, and all articles received a score of 5 or more, of which 1 received 9 points, 13 received 8 points Table\u00a02 This study incorporates 11 case-controls and 12 cohorts, so we evaluate all included studies according to different experimental design types. For instance, we reported case-control results as OR and cohorts as RR. The research on HT patients referred to 13 human cancer types: thyroid cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, hepatoma cancer, colorectal cancer, uterus cancer, cervical cancer, ovary cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and hematologic cancer. The relative risks/odds ratio of types of cancer among HT patients are listed in HT patients were reported to have a high cancer risk in referred cancers. The result of our meta-analysis displayed that the thyroid cancer rate of cancers in HT patients was the highest although some reported studies have shown that the association between thyroid cancer and HT is controversial \u201342. The The literature describing thyroid cancer includes both case-control studies and cohort studies. To better analyze these data, therefore, we divided the literature into a more detailed division: OR values were used to describe case-control studies, while RR values were used to describe cohort studies.2 = 88.8%%, p < 0.0001). The 9 literature in this study were tested for heterogeneity, I squared >50%, p<0.1, suggesting that the heterogeneity among the literature selected in this study was statistically significant, consequently, sensitivity analysis was performed to find the reason. The results indicated that after removing studies , indicating that there was positive correlation between HT and thyroid cancer 2 = 88.8%d cancer Figure\u00a022 = 90.0%, p < 0.001), showing that there was large heterogeneity among these studies, so we performed a sensitivity analysis. After removing the three articles   Figure\u00a032 = 39.9%, p = 0.19) under the fixed effects model , and the results showed that patients with HT have an increased risk of developing lung cancer relative to patients without HT .The results of the study indicate that patients with HT have an increased risk of developing cancers of the digestive system, compared with patients without HT     can attack DNA, proteins, and lipids , and iodine . StudiesThis study included many large observational studies. We performed subgroup analyses by cancer type and by country region for each study to reduce variability. The results suggest that there are differences in the risk of thyroid cancer, breast cancers, lung cancer, digestive system cancer, urogenital cancers, blood cancers, and prolactinoma between HT and non-HT patients. Most of the studies we included were related to thyroid cancer, and the number of non-thyroid cancer studies was small, which may be related to the current lack of large, high-quality studies investigating the incidence of cancer in patients with HT. Therefore, more high-quality studies are needed to document the health management of HT patients in the future for better cancer diagnosis. In addition, the relationship between HT patients and cancer occurrence found in our study can be helpful for early disease screening of HT patients.Our research has the following strengths. We report the risk of developing multiple cancers among patients with HT and those without HT, not limited to the risk of developing thyroid cancer. We performed analyses according to different cancer types to more accurately assess the correlation between HT and cancer. However, our study also has some limitations. Firstly, despite our careful search of the database, there are still some studies that may be missed. Secondly, the meta-analysis of lung cancer risk in HT patients exist heterogeneous. This may be related to statistical differences in the study population, such as differences in region, ethnicity, lifestyle, and diagnostic methods. Lastly, most of the articles we finally included described the risk of developing cancer in HT patients, and only a few articles were observational studies grouped by TSH levels in HT patients. Unfortunately, due to the lack of these details in the included studies, we could not perform additional subgroup analyses to detect these associations. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be more high-quality studies exploring the relationship between HT patients and cancer in the future.In conclusion, our meta-outcome study showed that patients with HT may have a significantly increased risk of thyroid cancer, breast cancers, lung cancer, digestive system cancer, urogenital cancers, blood cancers, and prolactinoma people without HT. Our findings suggest that patients with HT may be at increased risk of developing these cancers, but a more definitive answer needs to be based on extensive high-quality research. Regular screening of HT patients for cancer risk has clinical implications. Future studies should build more detailed models of risk factors between HT patients and cancer, such as serum TSH levels, region, ethnicity, and lifestyle. This will help us to explore the link between HT patients and carcinogenesis.The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.XH and HQ co-designed this study. XH and XW drafted the research design. WF and YY. Search the database, delete duplicates and filter according to the search subject. XC and SZ extracted data and assessed the risk of bias. Data analysis was done by XH, XW, and YL discussed with all members. Finally, the first draft is revised by XH. All authors contributed to the article and agreed to the submitted version.Construction project for National Regional Chinese medicine surgery diagnosis and treatment center(2018); Construction project for Shanghai Municipal Health Commission East China Area of TCM special disease alliance(2021); Construction project for Shanghai Municipal Health Commission key clinical speciality (shslczdzk03801); Construction project for Shanghai Municipal Health Commission inheritance and innovation team of the Shanghai-style Traditional Chinese Medicine (2021LPTD-001).The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Objective: A growing number of studies have demonstrated the antimicrobial activity of natural products against multidrug-resistant bacteria. This study aimed to apply scientometric method to explore the current status and future trends in this field.Methods: All relevant original articles and reviews for the period 1997\u20132021 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. VOSviewer, a scientometric software, and an online bibliometric analysis platform were used to conduct visualization study.Results: A total of 1,267 papers were included, including 1,005 original articles and 262 reviews. The United States and India made the largest contribution in this field. The University of Dschang from Cameroon produced the most publications. Coutinho HDM, Kuete V, and Gibbons S were key researchers, as they published a great many articles and were co-cited in numerous publications. Frontiers in Microbiology and Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy were the most influential journals with the highest number of publications and co-citations, respectively. \u201cMedicinal plants\u201d, \u201cmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201cbiofilm\u201d, \u201cminimum inhibitory concentration\u201d, and \u201cefflux pumps\u201d were the most frequently used keywords, so these terms are presumed to be the current hot topics. All the included keywords could be roughly divided into four major themes, of which the theme of \u201cnatural product development approach\u201d had attracted much attention in recent years. Furthermore, \u201cPseudomonas aeruginosa\u201d, \u201cnanoparticles\u201d, \u201cgreen synthesis\u201d, \u201cantimicrobial peptides\u201d, \u201cantibiofilm\u201d, \u201cbiosynthetic gene clusters\u201d, and \u201cmolecular dynamics simulation\u201d had the latest average appearance year, indicating that these topics may become the research hot spots in the coming years.Conclusion: This study performed a scientometric analysis of the antibacterial activity of natural products against multidrug-resistant bacteria from a holistic perspective. It is hoped to provide novel and useful data for scientific research, and help researchers to explore this field more intuitively and effectively. Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains are extremely resistant to almost all classes of antimicrobials  on 22 June 2022. The retrieval terms and search strategies were used as follows: # 1, topic: ; # 2, topic: ; # 3, topic: ; # 4, topic: ; # 5, (\u201c# 1\u201d AND \u201c# 2\u201d AND \u201c# 3\u201d) NOT # 4. WOS ignores the hyphen in the search query, for instance, \u201cmultiple drug resistan*\u201d would return records that contain the string \u201cmultiple-drug resistan*\u201d, \u201cmultiple drug-resistan*\u201d, or \u201cmultiple-drug-resistan*\u201d. The asterisk (*) is used as a wildcard in the retrieval strategy to represent any group of characters or no character, for example, \u201cmulti-drug resistan*\u201d would return \u201cmulti-drug resistant\u201d or \u201cmulti-drug resistance\u201d . Additiohttps://bibliometric.com/). The rest of the scientometric visualization was performed using VOSviewer 1.6.17. In the network and overlay graph, each node indicates a different parameter, such as countries/regions, journals, authors, and keywords. The different colors of the nodes represent different categories or publication times. The size of the node depends on the number of publications, citations, or occurrences. The link lines between nodes represent the correlation between parameters, the thickness of the lines indicates the strength of the link, and the strength of the link is quantitatively evaluated by total link strength (TLS). In the VOSviewer density graph, the color of the nodes represents the density of the parameter. The darker the color, the more frequently the parameter appears  and category partition  of each journal were collected from the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 2021. Data process and cleaning was conducted manually in Microsoft Office Excel 2013. Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2013 was used to create figures on annual research output. Research collaborations between countries are conducted using an online bibliometric analysis platform , Portuguese , Chinese , Japanese , and Spanish . The trend of annual publications and citations over the past 25\u00a0years is displayed in The literature search resulted in 1,267 related publications including 1,005 original articles and 262 reviews in a period from 1997 to 2021. A total of 5 languages were used in the collected articles, including English , followed by the United States , China , Brazil , and England  . ArticleIn terms of institution analysis, a total of 1,881 institutions contributed to the publications in this filed. The top 10 most prolific institutions are presented in A total of 6,438 authors were involved in the antimicrobial effect of natural products against MDR bacteria. The top 10 authors according to the number of papers contributed 131 papers (10.34%) in this field . CoutinhFrontiers in Microbiology published the most articles , followed by Molecules , BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine , Antibiotics-Basel , and Marine Drugs . Among the top 10 prolific journals, Marine Drugs had the highest IF of 6.085, followed by Frontiers in Microbiology (6.064) and Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (5.560). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology had the highest citation/publication ratio (40.07). According to the 2021 edition of the JCR, five, four, and one journals were classified in Q1, Q2 and Q3, respectively.In total, 505 journals emerged in this field. The 10 journals with the most publications are listed in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy had the largest number of co-citations , followed by Journal of Natural Products , Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , Journal of Bacteriology , Journal of Ethnopharmacology , and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . The co-citation relationship among journals was visualized in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , Journal of Natural Products , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , and Journal of Bacteriology .In addition, According to the document citation analysis, a total of 75 papers were cited more than 100 times . The basStaphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201cStaphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201cbiofilm\u201d, \u201cminimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)\u201d, \u201cefflux pumps\u201d, and so on.Keywords are the concentration and refinement of the content of a paper, and keyword co-occurrence analysis is a commonly used scientometric method to track scientific development and identify research hotspots and emerging trends . There aStaphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201cStaphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201ctuberculosis\u201d, \u201cPseudomonas aeruginosa\u201d, \u201cMycobacterium tuberculosis\u201d, and \u201cEscherichia coli\u201d. In \u201cmechanism for inhibiting MDR\u201d theme, the prominent keywords were \u201cefflux pumps\u201d and \u201cefflux pump inhibitors\u201d. As for \u201cnatural product sources and components\u201d theme, the primary keywords were \u201cmedicinal plants\u201d, \u201cflavonoids\u201d, \u201cantioxidant\u201d, \u201calkaloids\u201d, and \u201cphenolics\u201d. In the last theme, the major keywords were \u201cMIC\u201d, \u201cmolecular docking\u201d, \u201csilver nanoparticles\u201d, and \u201csynergism\u201d.As shown in Pseudomonas aeruginosa\u201d, \u201cnanoparticles\u201d, \u201cgreen synthesis\u201d, \u201cantimicrobial peptides\u201d, \u201cantibiofilm\u201d, \u201cantibiofilm activity\u201d, \u201cbiosynthetic gene clusters\u201d, and \u201cmolecular dynamics simulation\u201d (the labels of the last three nodes are not shown in the map due to their location) were found in relatively recent years, implying that these topics have become popular and may become research hotspots of this field in coming years. Meanwhile, keywords in \u201cnatural product development approach\u201d related clusters had the latest average publication year compared with other themes, indicating that research in this direction has received considerable attention recently.In the overlay visualization map, the nodes for each keyword were colored based on their average publication year . AccordiAccording to the data of the WOS Core Collection database from 1997 to 2021, a total of 1,267 publications in 5 languages were retrieved, and the cumulative number of citations was 34,719. With the prevalence of bacterial resistance issues, studies on the antimicrobial activity of natural products against MDR bacteria has generated considerable exploratory interest, whether in terms of annual published documents or citation counts. Among the 95 countries/Regions involved in the publication of studies in this field, India was the most productive country. The United States ranked second in the total number of publications; however, it was the leading country in the total number of citations. Furthermore, the United States was the most active country in international cooperation and had close collaborations with India, China, Germany and Canada. In addition, China, India, Saudi Arabia, and Germany demonstrated active international cooperation as well. Therefore, combined with the quality and quantity of publications and international cooperation, the United States and India were dominant in this research field. In terms of institutional contribution, the University of Dschang had the largest output. As for the institution co-authorship analysis, the Regional University of Cariri, Federal University of Paraiba, Universidade Federal do Piaui, University of Dschang, and University of Porto showed active cooperation.Frontiers in Microbiology , Molecules , BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine , Antibiotics-Basel , and Marine Drugs  published the most paper in this research field. In addition to the number of publications, citation frequency is often considered as an important indicator to evaluate the influence of a journal (Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy had the highest co-citations, followed by Journal of Natural Products, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Journal of Bacteriology, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. In general, there is a high probability that future achievements in the field will be published in the listed journals.To some extent, the number of scientific papers published by an author in a certain field represents his contribution and activity in that field . Most re journal . In the Science, with 1,227 citations. It noted out that methods of new scaffold discovery, such as mining under-explored microbial niche for natural products, were promising approaches against MDR pathogens. The second most cited article was published in Current Opinion in Biotechnology by Nature with 402 citations. The top 10 highly cited papers were published between 1997 and 2017, with six published before 2010. In terms of research content, most of the top 10 most cited papers focused on the discovery of new antibiotics, especially natural product antibiotics of plants and natural products of plants were the primary source. The paper with the highest cited times, written by Staphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201cStaphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201cbiofilm\u201d, \u201cMIC\u201d, and \u201cefflux pumps\u201d were the most commonly used keywords in order, so these terms are presumed to be the hot spots in this field. Combining the formed clusters and all co-occurring keywords, among the related clusters of \u201cMDR bacteria\u201d, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Escherichia coli (Acinetobacter baumannii (Klebsiella pneumoniae (Pseudomonas aeruginosa\u201d, \u201cnanoparticles\u201d, \u201cgreen synthesis\u201d, \u201cantimicrobial peptides\u201d, \u201cantibiofilm\u201d, \u201cantibiofilm activity\u201d, \u201cbiosynthetic gene clusters\u201d, and \u201cmolecular dynamics simulation\u201d had the latest average appearance year, indicating that these topics may become the research direction in the next few years.Keyword co-occurrence analysis is commonly used to highlight the frequently occurring keywords that can reveal the subject content and provide a reasonable description of the knowledge structure . Meanwhiruginosa , Mycobacrculosis , and Eschia coli  were theaumannii  and Klebeumoniae  could beeumoniae . Moreoveeumoniae . As for eumoniae . Besideseumoniae . The noteumoniae , alkaloieumoniae . Essentieumoniae , polypheeumoniae , and bereumoniae  were alseumoniae . Additioeumoniae . From thIn addition, the main limitations of our analysis are as follows: First, we only searched in the WOS database, and not in other databases such as PubMed, Embase, or Scopus. Therefore, the comprehensiveness of the data will be deficient to some extent. Second, we did not include relevant papers in 2022 because the data of this year are not yet complete enough to complete certain annual data comparison. As a result, some of the latest research progress may be missed. Third, all data in this study were extracted by software, unlike systematic reviews that are manually extracted by two or more independent authors. In consequence, the data used to derive the results in this paper may be biased.Frontiers in Microbiology and Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy were major journals with the highest number of publications and co-citations, respectively. Fischbach and Walsh published the most cited paper in Science with 1,227 citations. The content of most of the top 10 most cited papers focused on the discovery of new antibiotics, especially plant-derived natural product antibiotics. Based on keywords co-occurrence analysis, \u201cmedicinal plants\u201d, \u201cmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201cStaphylococcus aureus\u201d, \u201cbiofilm\u201d, \u201cMIC\u201d, and \u201cefflux pumps\u201d were the most frequently used keywords, so these terms are presumed to be the current hot topics. All selected keywords could be roughly divided into four main themes: \u201cMDR bacteria\u201d, \u201cmechanism for inhibiting MDR\u201d, \u201cnatural product sources and components\u201d, and \u201cnatural product development approach\u201d, of which the last theme had attracted much attention in recent years. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Escherichia coli were the most commonly studied MDR strains, followed by Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Inhibition of the efflux pump and anti-biofilm action were the primary mechanism for suppressing MDR. Medicinal plant-derived compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolics were important sources of novel antimicrobial agents against MDR bacteria, followed by actinomycetes and marine natural products. Besides, biosynthesis of nanoparticles, especially silver nanoparticles, was a new strategy to develop highly effective antibacterial agents. Molecular docking was also an important method in this field. Moreover, keywords such as \u201cPseudomonas aeruginosa\u201d, \u201cnanoparticles\u201d, \u201cgreen synthesis\u201d, \u201cantimicrobial peptides\u201d, \u201cantibiofilm\u201d, \u201cantibiofilm activity\u201d, \u201cbiosynthetic gene clusters\u201d, and \u201cmolecular dynamics simulation\u201d had the latest average appearance year, indicating that these topics may become the research hot spots in the coming years. Overall, this study performed a scientometric analysis of the antibacterial activity of natural products against MDR bacteria from a holistic perspective. We hope it can provide an effective reference for the research points and future trends, not only for researchers already working in this field, but also for new researchers interested in this field.With the prevalence of bacterial resistance problems, interest in the antimicrobial activity of natural products against MDR bacteria has exploded during the past decades. In this study, the current research status and emerging global trends in this field were visualized using a scientometric method. A total of 1,267 related documents including 1,005 original articles and 262 reviews in a period from 1997 to 2021 were retrieved. India is the country with the most output, and the United States is the country with the highest total citations and the most active in international cooperation. The University of Dschang from Cameroon produced the most publications. Coutinho HDM, Kuete V, and Gibbons S had significant influence in this field, as they published a large number of articles and were co-cited in several more publications."}
{"text": "GBD 2020 Alcohol Collaborators. Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020. Lancet 400: 185\u20132352022; \u2014Appendices 1 and 2 of this Article have been corrected as of July 19, 2022."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-022-33955-w, published online 10 November 2022Correction to: In this article the affiliation details for Jordan A. Hachtel, Wonhee Ko and An-Ping Li were incorrectly given as \u201cMaterials Science and Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA\u201d but should have been \u201cCenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN\u201d.The original article and Supplementary file have been corrected."}
{"text": "Due to a publishing error the first two affiliations were listed incorrectly. Instead of \u201cUCL Cancer Institute, Hampstead, United Kingdom\u201d; and \u201cUniversity College London, London, United Kingdom,\u201d they should be as follows:\u201c1 Anthony Nolan Research Institute, London, United Kingdom2 UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom\u201dThe publisher apologizes for this error and states that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 5 and 6. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China,\u201d affiliation 5 should be \u201cThe First People\u2019s Hospital of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.\u201d Instead of \u201cThe First People\u2019s Hospital of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China,\u201d affiliation 6 should be \u201cBeijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the recent article by Wu et al.\u00a0, the fol\u201cCentral South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan, China.\u201dAnd for clarity, the duplicate in\u2010text citations for \u201cLiu, Feng, et al., 2019\u201d, \u201cLi, Zhang, & Griffith, 2021\u201d, \u201cLi, Zhang, Zhu, et al., 2021\u201d, \u201cLiu, Wang, et al., 2019\u201d have been removed to avoid confusion.These errors have been corrected in the online version.We apologize for these errors."}
{"text": "H while the panel corresponding to GCTR was copied twice.In the original publication, there was a mistake in Figure 6 as published . Upon thThe authors do apologize for this mistake. The revised version corroborates the conclusions stated in the first version of the article; the wound size was reduced considerably over the 14 days of the postoperative period, compared to the uncoated injuries. The corrected Affiliation CorrectionClassius Ferreira da Silva and Elena Sanchez-Lopez. The original affiliations 4,7,8 should be updated as follows.In the published publication, there was an error regarding the affiliations for Affiliation 4: \u201cDepartment of Exact Sciences and Earth, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, Diadema CEP 09972-270, Brazil\u201d updated to \u201cDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, Diadema 09972-270, Brazil\u201d.Affiliations 7 and 8: \u201c7 Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences and Institute of Nanoscience and nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain\u201d, \u201c8 CIBERNED Centros de Biomedicina en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain\u201d should be update to \u201c7 Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain\u201d, \u201c8 Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain\u201d, \u201c9 Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), 28031 Madrid, Spain\u201d.Author Name CorrectionThe author\u2019s name \u201cLucas Rannier Andrade\u201d should be changed to \u201cLucas Rannier M. de Andrade\u201d.The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and confirm that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated."}
{"text": "Gon\u00e7alves BP, Procter SR, Paul P, et al. Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy and infancy: estimates of regional and global burden. Lancet Glob Health 2022; 10: e807\u201319\u2014An administrative error led to incomplete listing of the collaborative group on PubMed; this has been corrected as of May 12, 2022."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation(s).1, Xiaobo Hu2, Hui Xue1, Ruiling Li1, Huilan Liu1, Tianfeng Han1, Yonggang Tu3 and Yan Zhao3*Instead of \u201cBinghong Gao1Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China2State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China3Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China,\u201d it should be1,2, Xiaobo Hu3, Hui Xue2, Ruiling Li2, Huilan Liu2, Tianfeng Han2, Yonggang Tu1 and Yan Zhao1*\u201cBinghong Gao1Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China2Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China3State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-022-30928-x, published online 09 June 2022.Correction to: In this article the affiliation details for Yan-Chu Li, Yong Zhou and Qian-Qian Sha were incorrectly given as \u201cMOE Key Laboratory for Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China\u201d but should have been \u201cFertility Preservation Laboratory, Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, 510317 Guangzhou, China\u201d. The affiliation details for Lu Chen, Zuo-Qi Deng and Heng-Yu Fan were incorrectly given as \u201cFertility Preservation Laboratory, Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, 510317 Guangzhou, China\u201d but should have been \u201cMOE Key Laboratory for Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China\u201d. The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Affiliation for \u201cXiaoxing Xiong2,3.\u201d As well as having affiliations 2,3, he should also have \u201c1 Cancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error regarding the The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Weiwei Pei. Their second affiliation was listed as \u201cSchool of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou University Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China\u201d. The corrected affiliation is \u201cSchool of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China\u201d. The publisher apologizes for this mistake."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 5.Instead of \u201cInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization \u2013 DIMITRA, Lycovrissi, Attica, Greece,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the original publication of the article, affiliation 1 was published incorrectly and the correct affiliation 1 should read as below,Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FinlandIn addition, under funding section, the university name should read as \u201cHelsinki University Hospital\u201d instead \u201cHelsinki University Central Hospital\u201d.The original article was updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for author \u201cXuehan Su.\u201d As well as having the affiliation \u201cDepartment of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China,\u201d they should also have \u201cThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-021-22491-8, published online 07 June 2021Correction to: The original version of this Article omitted from the author list the 212th author Patrizia Mecocci, who is from the Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. Consequently, the \u201cSample Contribution\u201d section of Author Contributions was updated to add \u201cP.M\u201d between \u201cP.D.\u201d and \u201cR.C.\u201d. Additionally, the original version of this Article contained the incorrect affiliation for author Patrick Gavin Kehoe, which incorrectly read \u201cGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Berlin, Germany\u201d. The correct version replaces this affiliation with \u201cBristol Medical School (THS), University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK\u201d. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In addition, the abbreviation \u201cRCF = relative contribution to fatality\u201d should have been included. The Table has been updated accordingly.On page 727, the On page 727, in"}
{"text": "The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy of methylprednisolone compared to other drugs to control postoperative complications following third molar surgery. PubMed and Google Scholar were used for article searching. Thereafter, the trials meeting the selection criteria and with high methodological quality, according to the Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s risk of bias tool, were included in this study. The inverse variance test and mean difference using the Review Manager Software 5.3 for Windows were used to carry out data analysis. Qualitative analysis shows that methylprednisolone is more effective than NSAIDs, but inferior to dexamethasone, for controlling postoperative complications after third molar removal. The quantitative analysis showed no statistical difference for pain control, while trismus evaluation showed a statistical difference after 7 postoperative days in favor of methylprednisolone, when compared to other drugs. In conclusion, methylprednisolone was more effective for trismus control compared to other drugs after lower third molar surgery. Several drugs have been used for postoperative complications control following third molar removal ,2,3,4. TCorticosteroids have several mechanisms of action. For instance, they inhibit the inflammatory process through the inhibition of vasoactive substances (prostaglandins and leukotrienes) and cytokines. These drugs also increase the secretion of lipolytic and proteolytic enzymes ,15. DexaIt is important to note that clinical trials have shown inconsistent or conflicting results of methylprednisolone when compared with NSAIDs and corticosteroids in third molar removal ,29,30,31This study was carried out in the Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias M\u00e9dicas at the Centro Universitario de los Altos of the University of Guadalajara. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (Record No. CRD42022314205). In addition, this study followed the PRISMA recommendations for abstracts and declarations for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses assessing health care interventions ,34,35.Inclusion criteria:Population : ParalleInterventions : MethylpControl : AdminisOutcomes : Post-opExclusion criteria:Clinical studies reporting a loss of follow-up of more than 20%.The U.S. National Institutes of Health\u2019s National Library of Medicine (PubMed) and Google Scholar were utilized for the identification of clinical trials. The used keywords were \u201cmethylprednisolone\u201d, \u201cacetaminophen\u201d, \u201ctenoxicam\u201d, \u201cketoprofen\u201d, \u201cflurbiprofen\u201d, \u201cdiclofenac\u201d, \u201cibuprofen\u201d, \u201cnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs\u201d, \u201cprednisolone\u201d, \u201cdexamethasone\u201d, \u201ccorticosteroids\u201d, \u201cthird molar surgery\u201d, \u201cpost-operative pain\u201d, \u201cfacial swelling\u201d, \u201cinflammation\u201d, \u201ctrismus\u201d, \u201cmouth opening\u201d, \u201cadverse effects\u201d, and \u201csafety profile\u201d. All investigations evaluating analgesia, swelling, trismus, and/or adverse reactions of methylprednisolone in comparison with an active control published up to 31 December 2021 were eligible. The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s risk of bias tool was used to determine the risk of bias in all studies that met the inclusion criteria ,37,38,39The next data were extracted from each clinical investigation: first author and publishing year, design study, treatment groups, sample size (n), dose, pain intensity \u2014VAS 100 mm were transformed to 10 mm scale\u2014swelling, trismus , and adverse effects.Data were analyzed with the inverse variance statistical method, mean difference, and fixed effects using the Review Manager Software 5.3 for Windows. A global test with a p-value lower than 0.05 of the mean difference and an OR ) were considered statistically significant ,37,40,41A total of 72 clinical trials were identified in PubMed. No investigations were found in Google Scholar. After eligibility , nine clinical studies were included in the qualitative synthesis ,29,30,31According to the Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s risk of bias tool, nine clinical trials met the selection criteria ,29,30,31Seven clinical trials carried out a pre-emptive analgesia approach ,29,30,31Six clinical trials compared methylprednisolone and NSAIDs following third molar removal ,26,29,31Three clinical trials compared the effectiveness of methylprednisolone and dexamethasone after third molar surgery ,24,30. T2 = 12%; p = 0.004; The evaluation of postoperative pain after third molar removal was carried out using data from two clinical trials ,30 n = . On the Nine clinical trials were used to carry out, for the first time, a meta-analytical evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of methylprednisolone alone in comparison to NSAIDs and corticosteroids for postoperative pain, facial inflammation, and trismus control after third molar surgery ,29,30,31The quantitative evaluation showed no statistical difference between methylprednisolone and other drugs for pain control after third molar surgery ,30. MorePreviously, the clinical efficacy of corticosteroids in oral surgery has been reported. The pooled assessment of a meta-analysis included several clinical trials using methylprednisolone (4/12) to treat postoperative complications following third molar extraction. Such evaluation showed that corticosteroids decrease edema and postoperative pain after oral surgery . AnotherThere is evidence of high quality indicating that methylprednisolone is more effective for trismus control after lower third molar surgery than other drugs."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in the following affiliations:Instead of \u201c[1] Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China\u201d, it should be \u201c[4] Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China\u201d.Instead of \u201c[2] Department of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China\u201d, it should be \u201c[1] Department of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China\u201d.Instead of \u201c[3] Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory of Occupational Health and Safety, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China\u201d, it should be \u201c[2] Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory of Occupational Health and Safety, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China\u201d.Instead of \u201c[4] The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China\u201d, it should be \u201c[3] The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China\u201d.Also author affiliations have been reordered and affiliation \u201cChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China\u201d was removed for author Fang Tong.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "After publication of this article , the autMoreover, in the heading \u2018Substantive changes have occurred in a number of health outcomes, harmful practices, health outcomes, health behaviours, health service use, and social determinants in the first two decades of the twenty-first century\u2019, remove \u201chealth outcomes\u201d, since it appears twice.The original article  has been"}
{"text": "Dr Munteanu should have been listed as the second author on the paper; therefore, the revised author list and the affiliations for the authors should have appeared as follows:1*, MIHNEA MUNTEANU1*, DANIEL MALITA2*, SIMONA STANCA3*, STELLA IOANA PATONI (POPESCU)1, OVIDIU MUSAT4, SERBAN NEGRU5, HOREA FEIER6, OLIMPIU LADISLAU KARANCSI7 and COSMIN ROSCA8CORINA CRISTINA COMAN (CERNAT)1Ophthalmology, and 2Radiology and Medical Imaging, \u2018Victor Babes\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara; 3Department of Pediatrics, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest; 4Department of Ophthalmology, \u2018Dr. Carol Davila\u2019 Central Military Emergency University Hospital, 010825 Bucharest; 5Department of Oncology, \u2018Victor Babes\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300239 Timisoara; Departments of 6Cardiovascular Surgery, and 7Oral Implantology and Prosthetic Restorations on Implants, \u2018Victor Babes\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara; 8Department of Ophthalmology, Oculens Clinic, 400501 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartments of *Contributed equallyThe authors regret that Dr Munteanu\u2019s name was not originally included on the paper, although all the authors agree to this change in the authorship. Furthermore, the authors apologize to the readership for any inconvenience caused."}
{"text": "Background and Objectives: Interpersonal violence is a social and public health problem globally, and though it is related to poor health outcomes across all genders, most research has been directed towards violence against women. As a result, the health consequences of men\u2019s victimization may be underreported and unaddressed. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between interpersonal violence and the psychological health outcomes of self-reported stress, anxiety, and depression among men. Materials and Methods: The study used data from the male sample (n = 2597) of the 2018 Health on Equal Terms Survey conducted in G\u00e4vleborg County in East-Central Sweden. Regression analysis was carried out to study the relationship between interpersonal violence and self-reported stress, anxiety, and depression. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant association between interpersonal violence and self-reported stress , anxiety , and depression . Controlling for other variables in the multivariate analysis removed the statistically significant relationship and reduced the odds ratios for stress , anxiety , and depression  respectively. Conclusions: The study found that interpersonal violence among men was associated with stress, anxiety and depression which was largely explained by demographic, socioeconomic, and health/behavior-related factors. The findings suggest the need for longitudinal studies to assess causal links between male victimization and psychological health outcomes at the county level. Interpersonal violence (IPV) is a social and public health problem globally ,2,3,4 anThe prevalence of violence against men varies across countries and samples. For instance, in the US, Hines and Douglas report that 12% of intimate partner violence is committed against men . In anotIn Sweden, surveys have found presence of interpersonal violence against men. A study by L\u00f6vestad and Krantz found that eleven per cent of men (compared with eight percent of women) had been exposed to physical assault in the past 12 months, while women were more exposed to sexual coercion . In the Globally, including in Sweden, the consequences of IPV  include increased incidence of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicide, cardiovascular disease, premature mortality, and health behavior change  ,20,21,22n = 2597). Questions were asked about the individual\u2019s background, health, self-reported diseases or symptoms of diseases, housing, leisure, long-standing illness, social relations, political activity, finances, employment, the work environment, safety, security, and violence. The questions for the HET surveys in general have been validated and refined since its inception in 2004.This study is based on secondary data from the G\u00e4vleborg Health on Equal Terms Survey (HET) 2018 . The HETThe 2018 HET survey was carried out by Statistics Sweden for the Public Health Agency of Sweden and G\u00e4vleborg Region. More details about the survey can be found elsewhere .The outcome variables in the study are self-reported stress, self-reported anxiety, and self-reported depression. Self-reported psychological health outcomes were measured using the variables stress, anxiety, and depression. In the survey, participants were assessed using the questions: (a) \u201cDo you currently feel stressed ?\u201d Answers were \u201cNot at all\u201d, \u201cTo some extent\u201d, \u201cQuite a lot\u201d and \u201cVery much\u201d; (b) \u201cDo you have any worry or anxiety?\u201d Possible answers were \u201cNo\u201d, \u201cYes, mild symptoms\u201d and \u201cYes, severe symptoms\u201d; and (c) \u201cHave you ever been diagnosed with depression by a doctor?\u201d Answers were \u201cNo, never\u201d, \u201cYes, more than 12 months ago\u201d, and \u201cYes, in the past months\u201d. For each of the variables, a dichotomous variable was created to distinguish those with stress, anxiety, and depression from those without.(a)Main independent variable (main exposure)Interpersonal violence is the main exposure in the study. In the survey, violence was measured using the following two questions, \u201cHave you in the past 12 months been exposed to physical violence?\u201d and \u201cHave you in the past 12 months been exposed to threat of violence that was so severe that you got afraid?\u201d. Individuals who answered \u201cyes\u201d to either one or both questions about violence were classified as victims of violence. Because of small numbers all types of violence were combined into a new variable called \u201cany type of interpersonal violence (any IPV)\u201d.(b)Other independent variables (covariates)Age was categorized into age groups: 18\u201329, 30\u201344, 45\u201364, and 65\u201384 years.Marital status: In the survey, marital status was defined as married, unmarried, divorced, or widowed.Self-reported health: Respondents were asked, \u201cHow do you evaluate your general health status?\u201d with the options poor and very poor, fair, good, and very good. For this study, the answers were dichotomized. Respondents who answered fair, bad, or very bad were classified as having poor health and those who answered very good or good were classified as having good health. Education level: Information about the respondents\u2019 education level was assessed from Statistics Sweden\u2019s LISA database from 2010 and grouped using the Swedish standard classification of education SUN 2000 . The oriSocioeconomic status: Based on the European Socioeconomic Group (ESeG) classification, a variable with three levels was constructed: high socioeconomic status (higher and lower white-collar workers); middle socioeconomic status (medium-skilled and low-skilled workers); and low socioeconomic status (blue-collar and unskilled workers). Individual annual income after taxation  was divided into quartiles, with Q1 being the lowest and Q4 the highest income group: Q1 = \u2264144,000 SEK; Q2 = 145,000\u2013214,000 SEK; Q3 = 215,000\u2013294,000 SEK; and Q4 \u2265295,000 SEK.Social support: In the survey the following question was asked: \u201cDo you have one or more persons who can give you support when you have personal problems or a crisis in your life?\u201d Possible answers were \u201cyes, always\u201d, \u201cyes, most of the time\u201d, \u201cno, not most of the time\u201d, and \u201cno, never\u201d. A dichotomous variable was created classifying those with social support  from those without.Practical support: Practical support was derived from the question, \u201cCan you get help from someone or some people if you have practical problems or are ill \u201d? Possible answers were \u201cyes, always\u201d, \u201cyes, most of the time\u201d, \u201cno, not most of the time\u201d and \u201cno, never\u201d. A new variable was created dividing those with practical support from those without.Economic strain: In the survey, respondents were asked, \u201cIn the last 12 months, have you ever had difficulty in managing the regular expenses for food, rent, bills, etc?\u201d Possible answers were \u201cno\u201d, \u201cyes, once\u201d, and \u201cyes, more than once\u201d. A dichotomous variable was created dividing those with economic strain  from those without.Risk consumption of alcohol: This was assessed by the following three questions: (a) \u201cHow often have you drunk alcohol in the past 12 months?\u201d; (b) \u201cHow many \u2018glasses\u2019 [an example was given] do you drink on a typical day when you drink alcohol?\u201d; and (c) \u201cHow often do you drink six \u2018glasses\u2019 or more on the same occasion?\u201d A new dichotomic variable was created for this study and respondents were categorized as having risky alcohol consumption or as having no risky alcohol consumption.Long-standing illnesses: In the survey, respondents were asked \u201cDo you have any long-term illness, any problems following an accident, any reduced physical function, or any other long-term health problem?\u201d Answers were \u201cyes\u201d and \u201cno\u201d.The statistical analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0  and inclModel I analyzed only the association between any IPV and stress, anxiety, and depression. In Model II, age and marital status were added to the analysis. Model III included, besides the variables already listed for Model I and II, socioeconomic variables such as education, socioeconomic status, income, economic strain, social support, and practical support. Lastly, in Model IV, health, and lifestyle variables such as self-reported health, long-standing illness, and risk consumption of alcohol were included. Missing values were excluded from the analysis. Furthermore, there was no collinearity among the variables included in the regression analysis. All results are presented as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). n = 230), 28% (n = 726), and 11.8% (n = 306) reported having stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively  in the county experienced IPV. In addition, 8.9%  showed a statistically significant association with exposure to any IPV see . For SRSIn the multivariate analysis of the association between IPV and stress  . L\u00f6vestaFindings of this study also showed that male victims reported more psychological than physical abuse, which has been suggested to be the most common IPV type by other authors ,28,29. IRegarding the statistical association between IPV and the three psychological outcomes stress, anxiety, and depression, our results are in line with those reported elsewhere in studies using various samples of abused men ,35,36. AIn the regression analyses, the statistically significant relationship between IPV and stress, anxiety and depression disappeared after controlling for covariates, meaning that the covariates may mediate the observed association. In the association between IPV and anxiety, men who were single or divorced  as well as those associated with health care providers  ,81,82. MA major strength of this study is that the sample derives from a large dataset, collected across the entire county. In addition, the entire HET survey series (and the 2018 survey) uses validated instruments that are constantly reviewed and validated by Statistics Sweden and the Public Health Agency of Sweden ,84. AddiHowever, the study has important limitations. Although it is cross-sectional in nature and the analyses only offer support for associations among the studied variables (the main exposure and the three outcomes), these associations may not be causal. Moreover, the study response rate was around forty-three percent, which is in line with the progressive decline of response rates in population-based surveys in Sweden  and inteNonetheless, Statistics Sweden used weightings to estimate prevalence at the population level. The weightings were performed using information from registers of the total population of G\u00e4vleborg County. Furthermore, register data were used for calibration of non-response bias for various groups of individuals in the county sample . In the The present study found a statistically significant association between interpersonal violence and stress, anxiety, and depression. This association was largely explained by demographic, socioeconomic, and health/behavior-related factors. There is a need for longitudinal studies to assess causal links between male victimization and psychological health outcomes at the county level. Furthermore, qualitative research is warranted to obtain a deeper insight into the experiences and perceptions of victimized men to have a better preventive strategy that may differ from that for female victims."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error in the affiliation of Fangqin Fei. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Nursing, Huzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.\u201dThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "Communications Biology 10.1038/s42003-023-04534-6, published online 09 February 2023.Correction to: In this article, the affiliation details for Matthias Dewenter were incorrectly given as \u2018Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland\u2019.In this article, the affiliation \u2018Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland\u2019 for \u00c7agla \u00d6zsoy and Daniel Razansky was missing.The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 4. Instead of \u201cFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt,\u201d it should be \u201cFaculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.\u201dIn addition, an author's name was incorrectly displayed. Instead of Noheir A. I. F. Hassan it should be Noheir Ashraf Ibrahem Fathy Hassan.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cCenter for Plant Science and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Charbagh, Pakistan\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan\u201d.An author name was incorrectly written as \u201cRana Rashid Iqbal\u201d. The correct spelling is \u201cRashid Iqbal\u201d.The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The authors requested correction of two errors in the affiliations of Basem Salama in the article published 2020.1) Instead of \u201cCommunity Medicine Department, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Damietta Governorate, 34511, Egypt\u201d, the correct affiliation was \u201cDepartment of Community Medicine, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt\u201d.2) In addition to affiliation 1, Baseem Salama was also affiliated with \u201cFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.\u201dThe author apologizes for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way."}
{"text": "Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease characterized by plaque formation and neuroinflammation. The plaques can present in various locations, causing a variety of clinical symptoms in patients with MS. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is also associated with systemic inflammation and a cytokine storm which can cause plaque formation in several areas of the brain. These concurring events could exacerbate the disease burden of MS. We review the neuro-invasive properties of SARS-CoV-2 and the possible pathways for the entry of the virus into the central nervous system (CNS). Complications due to this viral infection are similar to those occurring in patients with MS. Conditions related to MS which make patients more susceptible to viral infection include inflammatory status, blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, function of CNS cells, and plaque formation. There are also psychoneurological and mood disorders associated with both MS and COVID-19 infections. Finally, we discuss the effects of exercise on peripheral and central inflammation, BBB integrity, glia and neural cells, and remyelination. We conclude that moderate exercise training prior or after infection with SARS-CoV-2 can produce health benefits in patients with MS patients, including reduced mortality and improved physical and mental health of patients with MS. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that started in 2020 has caused death and disease throughout the world , leadingMany features of MS and COVID-19 disease share similarities, including immune and BBB dysfunction, increased reactivity of brain residence cells , demyelination and plaque formation, and finally neuronal loss . InflammThe high transmissibility and dissemination of the coronavirus has led to a race to develop treatments for COVID-19 using inactivated/killed whole virus and convalescent plasma to improve immune responses . These vThere is no molecular-based evidence regarding the effects of COVID-19 in individuals with MS. The goal of this review is to describe the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on patients with MS and the neuroprotective roles of exercise.A comprehensive revision was performed using electronic databases including Medline, ISI Web of Knowledge, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus on studies related to human and experimental subjects, from inception until February 2022. We included studies involved MS, COVID-19, and exercise and investigations on mechanisms, using the following key terms: \u201ccoronavirus or COVID-19\u201d, \u201cMS disease or patients\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus and nervous system\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus pathways infecting central nervous system\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus and cytokine storm\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus and BBB disruption\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus and microglia activation\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus and astrocyte activation\u201d, \u201cmicroglia and astrocytes in health and pathology\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus/MS and demyelination\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus and plaque/lesion formation\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus and neural loss\u201d, \u201cMS and cytokine storm\u201d, \u201cMS and inflammation\u201d, \u201cMS and BBB permeability\u201d, \u201cMS and plaque/lesion formation\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19/MS and mental or psychological or mood or anxiety or depression problems\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19 and loneliness\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19 and stress\u201d, \u201cloneliness and stress\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19 and socio-psychological stress\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19/MS physical inactivity\u201d, \u201cphysical inactivity and mental/psychological/mood problems\u201d, \u201cphysical inactivity and inflammation\u201d, \u201cinflammation and depression\u201d, \u201cexercise adaptions in mental/mood/psychological/metabolic/central nervous system\u201d, \u201cexercise and the changes in myokines\u201d, \u201cexercise and immune system or inflammation\u201d, \u201cexercise and monoamines and neurotransmitters\u201d, \u201cexercise and BBB\u201d, \u201cexercise and microglial/astrocytes changes\u201d, \u201cexercise and neurotrophic/growth factors\u201d, \u201cneurotrophic/growth factors and depression\u201d, \u201cexercise and endocrine adaptations\u201d, \u201cexercise and neurological/mental/mood disorders\u201d, \u201cexercise and stress reduction\u201d, \u201cexercise and endocannabinoids\u201d, \u201cendocannabinoids and mood\u201d, \u201cmonoamines and psychological problems\u201d, \u201cexercise and oxidative stress\u201d, \u201cexercise and MS\u201d, \u201cexercise during COVID-19\u201d, \u201cexercise and opioids\u201d, \u201copioids and mood\u201d, \u201cexercise and stress\u201d.The worldwide pandemic caused by COVID-19 led to a novel disease related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection (SARS-CoV-2) . SARS-CoSARS-CoV-2 infects neuronal cells of the CNS and peripheral nervous system . Animal SARS-CoV-2 binds to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors that are primarily expressed on airway epithelial cells, lung parenchyma, vascular endothelial cells, renal cells, and cells in the small intestine , althougA second pathway for the entry of the virus is the hematogenous pathway which allows for viral entry of most HCoV strains by infecting peripheral monocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages . The infPeripheral T lymphocytes, neutrophils, natural killer cells, and monocyte/macrophages secrete matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to increase BBB permeability by downregulating tight junction proteins such as occludin and cluadin-5 . Hyper-iCollectively, SARS-CoV-2 is a neuroinvasive virus that enters the CNS and leads to inflammation, changes in glial cells BBB permeability, plaque formation and demyelination .Disruption of the BBB leads to inflammation in both patients with MS and in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS . SeveralPlaque/lesion progression is a hallmark of MS pathology. Oligodendrocytes, as glial cells forming myelin sheaths around axons involved in conducting neuronal impulses, are targeted by the immune system in acute lesions in patients with MS . AlthougThe formation of lesions or plaques is a hallmark in the pathology of MS, with imaging of lesions confirmed by MRI technology used to diagnose the severity of MS . With reCommon strategies to combat viral infections include quarantine and social isolation, which can cause mental and psychological disorders including acute and chronic stress, anxiety and depression . These cAs many as 60% of patients with MS suffer with depression and anxiety . There aBdnf gene by blocking CREB function , which are rich in Toll-like receptors (TLR4) on their surfaces  were used to monitor changes in BBB permeability ) and in supporting astroglial cells . There ieability . Exerciseability . Increaseability  and disreability . Thus, eAstrocytes interact with tight-junction proteins to maintain BBB integrity . AstrocyIn summary, regular exercise improves BBB integrity in some neurological conditions by mitigating inflammatory states, increasing tight-junction proteins, promoting angiogenesis, and favouring astrogliocytosis (astrocyte proliferation) over astrogliosis.Myelin is required for the conduction of neural impulses, and demyelination of neurons and white matter atrophy is a characteristic of MS . OligodeExercise increases silent mating type information training (SIRT1) levels , which uCX3CL1/CX3CR1; mediators of chemotaxis and adhesion of immune cells) to polarize microglia to a neuroprotective phenotype (IGF1/Iba1 positive microglia), and increase their phagocytic activity to expedite the clearance of myelin debris   to M2 (neuroprotective) . M1 micrn debris . M2 micrn debris . Additioiameter) .Survivors of acute viral respiratory diseases such as COVID-19 endure neuropsychological deficits and a poor quality of life (QOL) that can last for 1\u00a0year or more . PatientViral infection in MS patients is often associated with an increased risk of relapsing . PatientInclusion of the resistance training in daily activities for at least two sessions per week expedites recovery from infection . The resExercise also improves immunological responses in MS and COVID-19 . ModeratRegular physical exercise mitigates mental and psychological disorders associated with COVID-19 infections in patients with MS by causing changes in neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, opioids, and neurotrophic and growth factors. Regular exercise leads to positive changes in central and peripheral immune systems and induces an anti-inflammatory milieu to limit the effects of the cytokine storm associated with MS and COVID-19. Thus, regular exercise training has pronounced central and peripheral effects that can be used as prophylactic and reparative interventions to improve brain health."}
{"text": "Depression with catatonic features is a relatively common condition that can pose difficulties in nosological assessment and lead to life-threatening complications.To determine the structure of catatonia associated with depression, and its subtypes.The exploratory factor analysis with maximum likelihood (MLE) data extraction and varimax rotation was used in a sample of 96 patients with depressive, bipolar or schizophrenia spectrum disorders, who were depressed and who met the criteria for catatonia according to the Bush-Francis Catatonia Screening Instrument (BFCSI).The factor analysis revealed four factors of catatonia in depression, accounting for 57.3% of the variance. \u201cAgitated\u201d factor  includes agitation, impulsivity, emotional lability, verbigeration, sudden muscular tone alterations, ambitendency, perseveration and stereotypy. \u201cHypokinetic\u201d factor  includes mutism, withdrawal, stupor, staring, negativism, rigidity, posturing and gegenhalten. \u201cProskinetic\u201d factor  includes automatic obedience, mitgehen, echophenomena, catalepsy and waxy flexibility. \u201cParakinetic\u201d factor  includes grimacing, flat affect, compulsive emotions, mannerisms and compulsive behavior. \u201cAgitated catatonia\u201d is a more specific subtype and is usually associated with bipolar disorder. \u201cHypokinetic catatonia\u201d is the most common but less specific subtype. \u201cProskinetic catatonia\u201d in depression does not occur apart from other subtypes of catatonia. \u201cParakinetic catatonia\u201d is most commonly associated with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.Our study shows the heterogeneity of catatonic features in depression and facilitates the nosological diagnosis of catatonic depression.No significant relationships."}
{"text": "The correct affiliation is 2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China. The affiliation has been corrected as above.In the article titled \u201cThyroid Hormone Changes in the Northern Area of Tianjin during the COVID-19 Pandemic\u201d ["}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-022-32190-7, published online 02 August 2022Correction to: end\u201d column were missing the \u201c-\u201d sign, and the terms \u201cNa(1)\u201d and \u201cNa(2)\u201d were swapped. In Supplementary Table\u00a0end was incorrectly reported as \u201c|\u0394Eend|\u201d. The correct affiliations, axis labels, numerical values of tables and labelling of equation components are now provided in the main text and In the original version of this article, one of the affiliation details for Anthony K. Cheetham were incorrectly given as \u2018Materials Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, Bengaluru 93106 California, USA\u2019 but should have been \u2018Materials Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, 93106 California, USA\u2019. Also, in the original version of the\u00a0Supplementary Information associated with this Article, the affiliations of Anthony K. Cheetham, Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam and Pieremanuele Canepa were incorrectly reported and numbered. Also, this article contained mistyping errors in Figure 2, Figure 4, Supplementary Table\u00a0Updated Supplementary Information"}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in the affiliations of Zhaohui Su and Dean McDonnell.Instead of \u201cCenter on Smart and Connected Health Technologies, Mays Cancer Center, School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States,\u201d the affiliation of Zhaohui Su should be \u201cSchool of Public Health, Institute for Human Rights, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.\u201dThere was an error in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cInstitute of Technology Carlow\u201d it should read \u201cSouth East Technological University.\u201d The full corrected affiliation of Dean McDonnell is \u201cDepartment of Humanities, South East Technological University, Carlow, Ireland.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Vaccine-induced and naturally-acquired protection against Omicron and Delta symptomatic infection and severe COVID-19 outcomes, France, December 2021 to January 2022\u2019 by Suarez Castillo et al., published on 21 April 2022, the number \u20182,701,992\u2019 was mistyped as \u20182,701,922\u2019 in one sentence. This was corrected on 22 April 2022 at the request of the authors.In the article \u2018"}
{"text": "Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23409-0, published online 04 November 2022Correction to: In the original version of this Article author Hongguang Cui was incorrectly assigned affiliation 4: \u201cSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA\u201d, and affiliation 10: \u201cThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, People\u2019s Republic of China\u201d, instead of affiliation 5. The correct affiliation 5 is listed below.\u201cDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China.\u201dAdditionally, affiliation 10 was removed from this Article as it was a duplicate of affiliation 5.The original Article has been corrected."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in the affiliations listed for author Giada Rapelli. Instead of affiliations 1, \u201cDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Milan, Italy\u201d and 2, \u201cPsychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Lombardy, Italy\u201d this author should just be affiliated to \u201cPsychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy.\u201d The corrected affiliations are listed in this article.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error regarding the affiliations for author Bernard de Bono. Instead of affiliation 1, he should only be associated with affiliation 2 \u201cAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand\u201d.The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 5. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Otolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error in the Affiliation of Author Yang Li.Instead of \u201cAffiliation 2: Cultural Creativity and Management School, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cAffiliation 1: Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.\u201c This has been corrected and all the remaining affiliations have been reordered.1\u2020, Yang Li1\u2020, Yang Zhao1\u2020, Mingyu Yang1, Xiaoming Zhang1, Yuhan Teng1, Linjie Jing1, Danxun Kong1, Tongxin Liu1, Shuanglin Li1, Fanli Meng1*, Qi Wang2* and Ling Zhang3* 1Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China, 2Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China, 3Agro-Biotechnology Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China.\u201d\u201cZhipeng HongAlso, there was a typo in one of the Keywords. \u201csybean\u201d has been corrected to \u201csoybean.\u201dThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the first paragraph, the number of Flint residents who may have had depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and comorbid depression and PTSD should have read 13\u2009600, 15\u2009000, and 8600, respectively. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cPrevalence of Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Flint, Michigan, 5 Years After the Onset of the Water Crisis,\u201d"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cReproductive Health Right Practice among Preparatory School Female Students of Assela Town, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia\u201d , the ord"}
{"text": "Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Malignant Hypertensive Retinopathy\u201d published on pages 432\u2013436, Volume 17, Issue3of Journal of Ophthalmic and Vision Research, the affiliation of the third author \u201cRamak Roohipour\" is the second affiliation \u201cDepartment of Ophthalmology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States\". The online version of the article has therefore been updated on October ___, 2022 and can be accessed from ___________.In the article titled \u201c"}
{"text": "Instead ofIn the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1Department of General Surgery, Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh\u201c2Department of Endcrinology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, it should be1Department of General Surgery, Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China\u201c2Department of Endcrinology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China\u201dDelin Liu. As well as having affiliation \u201c1\u201d, they should also have \u201cDepartment of Endcrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation(s) for Results, The endothelial cells of keloid are divided into four subgroups, [176\u2013180]. This sentence previously stated:A correction has been made to \u201cgenes upregulated in Endo1 were mainly involved in Osteoclast differentiation, TNF signaling Endo1 upregulated genes were mainly involved in Osteoclast differentiation, TNF signaling pathway, Apoptosis; Endo2 upregulated genes were mainly involved in IL-17 signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Rheumatoid arthritis; Endo3 upregulated genes were mainly involved in Endo3 upregulated genes are mainly involved in Endocrine resistance, Estrogen signaling pathway, Proteoglycans in cancer and other signaling pathways\u201dThe corrected sentence appears below:\u201cgenes upregulated in Endo1 were mainly involved in Osteoclast differentiation, TNF signaling pathway, Apoptosis; Endo2 upregulated genes were mainly involved in IL-17 signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Rheumatoid arthritis; Endo3 upregulated genes were mainly involved in Endocrine resistance, Estrogen signaling pathway, Proteoglycans in cancer and other signaling pathways\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-022-01697-5, Article published online 1 October 2022Correction to: In this article affiliation details for Cristina Santos were incorrectly given as \u2018Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and health Sciences and Universitat de Barcelona Institute of Complex Systems (UBICS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain\u2019; \u2018Biomedical Research Centre Network for Oncology (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain\u2019 & \u2018Pathology Service, Bellvitge University Hospital (HUB), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain\u2019 but should have been \u2018Colorectal Cancer Group, ONCOBELL, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL). Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain\u2019; \u2018Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and health Sciences and Universitat de Barcelona Institute of Complex Systems (UBICS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain\u2019; \u2018Medical Oncology Department. Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain\u2019 & \u2018Biomedical Research Centre Network for Oncology (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain\u2019.In addition, the affiliation \u2018Colorectal Cancer Group, ONCOBELL, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL). Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain\u2019 for Ramon Salazar was missing.The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-022-01459-3, published online 22 June 2022Correction to: In this article the affiliation details for Claire Trenham were incorrectly given as \u2018US Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California, US\u2019 but should have been \u2018Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia \u2018. The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "The outbreak and spread of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in 2019 was a public health emergency of global concern. As an important health behavior, physical activity (PA) and its impact on mental health have been increasingly explored during the epidemic period. The keywords and references were searched on PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, and CNKI since the inception of an electronic bibliographic database until October 2021. A total of 2979 articles were identified, of which 23 were eligible for inclusion to examine the relationship between PA and mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Residents with regular PA, high-intensity PA, and PA duration of 30\u201360 min or more per day were associated with a lower risk of anxiety, depression, and negative emotions. In contrast, residents with no exercise and physical inactivity were more likely to have anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and lower subjective well-being. In addition, the dose\u2013response curve between PA and negative emotions indicated a U-shaped relationship, and there were urban\u2013rural differences in the relationship between emotional status and the levels of PA in adolescents. The findings have significant implications for addressing mental health issues during the current pandemic and future pandemics. Future studies adopting an experimental study design, conducting objective PA measures, and focusing on the vulnerable subpopulations are warranted to further explore the association of PA on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic began in December 2019 and, as a result of its extremely high rate of infection, spread rapidly in a short period of time, resulting in a pandemic that has severely affected most countries. With the international spread of epidemics posing a major public health risk to the world, the global outbreak of COVID-19 of international concern was officially declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 30 January 2020 and upgraded to a pandemic on 11 March. In response to the sudden outbreak, the Chinese government has adopted a series of effective measures, including community closure, home isolation, and social distancing, to halt the spread of the pandemic and to minimize the possibility of transmission and infection of COVID-19.These measures, as well as the outbreak itself, brought inevitable mental health consequences, such as stress, fear, or anxiety. Xiong reported elevated rates of mental health outcomes  in the global general population during the outbreak . Since bIn fact, prior to the pandemic, physical activity (PA) had been identified as a protective factor against anxiety . MoreoveIt is reported that there is a certain correlation between the decline in PA and the occurrence of mental health problems ,10. The Studies that met all of the following criteria were included in the review: (1) study design: cross-sectional studies, or longitudinal studies; (2) study subjects: healthy people of all ages; (3) study time frame: during the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) exposure: PA-related behaviors; (5) outcome: mental health ; (6) article type: peer-reviewed publications; (7) time window of search: from the inception of an electronic bibliographic database to October 12, 2021; (8) language: articles written in English or Chinese; (9) country: China.Studies that met any of the following criteria were excluded from the review: (1) studies which had no outcomes related to mental health status; (2) studies which had no PA measures; (3) studies which did not examine the relationship between PA and mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic; (4) studies which were not conducted in China; (5) studies that included participants who were pregnant women, people with disabilities, or patients; and (6) editorials, study/review protocols or review articles.A keyword search was performed in five electronic bibliographic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, and CNKI . The search algorithm included all possible combinations of keywords from the following three groups: (1) \u201ccoronavirus\u201d, \u201cSARS-CoV-2\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19\u201d, \u201cCOVID19\u201d, \u201cCOVID 19\u201d, \u201cCOVID-2019\u201d, \u201c2019nCoV\u201d, \u201c2019-nCoV\u201d, \u201c2019 nCoV\u201d, \u201cSARSCoV-2\u201d, \u201cSARS-CoV-2\u201d, \u201cSARS-COV2\u201d, \u201cSARS CoV2\u201d, \u201ccoronavirus\u201d, \u201cnCoV-19\u201d, \u201ccorona virus\u201d, \u201clockdown\u201d, \u201csocial isolation\u201d, \u201cquarantine\u201d, \u201cstay-at-home\u201d, \u201cstay at home\u201d, \u201cstaying home\u201d, \u201cstay home\u201d, \u201cstaying at home\u201d, \u201chome confinement\u201d; (2) \u201cmotor activity\u201d, \u201cmotor activities\u201d, \u201csport\u201d, \u201csports\u201d, \u201cphysical fitness\u201d, \u201cphysical exertion\u201d, \u201cphysical activity\u201d, \u201cphysical activities\u201d, \u201cphysical inactivity\u201d, \u201csedentary behavior\u201d, \u201csedentary behaviour\u201d, \u201csedentary behaviors\u201d, \u201csedentary behaviours\u201d, \u201csedentary lifestyle\u201d, \u201csedentary lifestyles\u201d, \u201cinactive lifestyle\u201d, \u201cinactive lifestyles\u201d, \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201cexercises\u201d, \u201cactive living\u201d, \u201cactive lifestyle\u201d, \u201cactive lifestyles\u201d, \u201coutdoor activity\u201d, \u201coutdoor activities\u201d, \u201cwalk\u201d, \u201cwalking\u201d, \u201crunning\u201d, \u201cbike\u201d, \u201cbiking\u201d, \u201cbicycle\u201d, \u201cbicycling\u201d, \u201ccycling\u201d, \u201cstroll\u201d, \u201cstrolling\u201d,, \u201cactive transport\u201d, \u201cactive transportation\u201d, \u201cactive transit\u201d, \u201cactive commuting\u201d, \u201ctravel mode\u201d, \u201cphysically active\u201d, \u201cphysically inactive\u201d; and (3) \u201cmental health\u201d, \u201cmental disorders\u201d, \u201cpsychology\u201d, \u201cemotions\u201d, \u201cmental health\u201d, \u201cmental illness\u201d, \u201cmental disorder\u201d, \u201cmental disorders\u201d, \u201cwell-being\u201d, \u201cwellbeing\u201d, \u201cmood\u201d, \u201canxiety\u201d, \u201cdepression\u201d, \u201cdepressive\u201d, \u201cdistress\u201d, \u201cstress\u201d, \u201cresilience\u201d, \u201csleep\u201d, \u201cinsomnia\u201d, \u201caffective\u201d, \u201cfear\u201d, \u201cphobia\u201d, \u201cemotion\u201d, \u201cemotions\u201d, \u201cemotional\u201d, \u201cpsychological\u201d, \u201cpsychology\u201d, \u201cpsychiatry\u201d, \u201cpsychiatric\u201d. The MeSH terms \u201ccoronavirus\u201d, \u201cSARS-CoV-2\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19\u201d, \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201cmental health\u201d, \u201cmental disorders\u201d, \u201cpsychology\u201d, \u201cemotions\u201d, \u201chumans\u201d, or \u201cChina\u201d were used in the PubMed search. Title and abstract screening were conducted on the articles identified from the keyword search. Potentially eligible articles were retrieved, and their full texts were evaluated. Two coauthors of this review independently performed title and abstract screening. Cohen\u2019s kappa (\u03ba = 0.80) was used to assess inter-rater agreement. Discrepancies between the two authors were resolved through discussion.A standardized data extraction form was used to collect the following methodologic and outcome variables from each article, including authors, publication year, city or region or country, study design, sample size, age range, proportion of female participants, sample characteristics, statistical model, non-response rate, setting, type of PA measure, detailed measure of PA, types of mental health measure, effects of PA on mental health, and main findings of the relationship between PA and mental health.We used the National Institutes of Health\u2019s Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies to assess the quality of each included study . This asn = 17) had a sample size between 1000 and 9999; it is worth mentioning that there was a study with a sample size of more than 10,000. The mean and median sample sizes were 3157 and 1608, respectively, with a standard deviation of 3196 and a range from 66 to 12,107. A total of nine studies recruited children and adolescents, nine studies recruited college students (two of these were studies on returning college students) and the remaining five recruited adult residents. All included studies recruited both males and females. Among the 22 articles that reported gender distribution, 12 studies indicated that women accounted for over half (51\u2013100%) of the analytic sample and 10 studies indicated that women accounted for less than half (35\u201350%) of the analytic sample.n = 12), depression (n = 14), and other variables of psychological health  (n = 13). Anxiety measures adopted GAD-7 (n = 5), SAS (n = 4), DASS-21 (n = 2), and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (n = 1). Depression measures adopted PHQ-9 (n = 4), SDS (n = 2), CES-D (n = 3), DASS-21 (n = 2) and Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children (n = 1). Other variables of mental health measures mainly adopted DASS-21 (n = 2), POMS (n = 4), YSIS (n = 2), FCV-19S (n = 2), and GWS (n = 1).Eleven studies examined the associations of PA and anxiety during the COVID-19 epidemic. Among them, seven studies reported statistically significant associations between PA frequency and anxiety ,19,29,32Two studies reported a statistically significant association between PA duration and anxiety ,21. Lu eTwo studies reported statistically significant associations between PA intensity and anxiety ,30. Chi Fourteen studies focused on associations between PA and depression.Six studies reported statistically significant associations between PA frequency and depression ,19,26,32By contrast, Lin et al. reported those exercising regularly but lasted less than 2 months were more likely to have mild depression . No exerThree studies reported statistically significant associations between PA duration and depression ,21,28. LFive studies reported statistically significant associations between PA intensity and depression ,25,27,30Thirteen studies reported the association of PA and other variables of mental health .First, PA participation was negatively associated with perceived stress levels . RegularSecond, highly active physically , and botThird, physical exercise was positively correlated with subjective well-being and was significantly higher in women than in males . InadequFourth, PA was associated with the mood states. Kang et al. reported that higher PA was significantly associated with lower levels of negative mood states . Xiao etIn addition, Zhang et al. reported that the dose\u2013response curve between PA and negative emotions indicated a U-shaped relationship .In terms of gender subgroup, boys\u2019 exercise participation behaviors  are higher than girls\u2019 . FemalesIn terms of age subgroup, five studies, focusing on children and adolescents, indicated that the epidemic had a negative impact on PA. Teenagers with the pressure about study are more likely to have symptoms of anxiety and depression ,31. ChilFor the older population, it was reported that there was a high awareness of health management behavior among the Chinese elderly population, with a relatively low proportion of people aged 55\u201359 and older with less physical activity and less screening time during family isolation .n = 18) and examined different levels of the exposure in relation to the outcome (n = 16); 12 studies implemented valid and reliable exposure measures. Nine studies measured and statistically adjusted key potential confounding variables for their impact on the relationship between exposures and outcomes. In contrast, none of the studies had the outcome assessors blinded to the exposure status of the participants. Only one study had an attrition rate of 20% or less, measured exposures of interest before the outcomes, assessed the exposures more than once during the study period, and had a reasonably long follow-up period that was sufficient for changes in outcomes to be observed. Two studies provided a sample size justification using power analysis.This study systematically reviewed the literature on the association between PA and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. A total of 23 studies, including 21 cross-sectional, and 2 longitudinal, were included in this review. The findings from this review demonstrate that residents with regular PA, high-intensity PA, and PA duration of 30\u201360 min or more per day were associated with a lower risk of anxiety, depression, and negative emotions. In contrast, residents with no exercise and physical inactivity were more likely to have anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and lower subjective well-being. In addition, the relationship between PA intensity and emotional efficacy presents an inverted U-shaped curve, that is, both low-intensity and high-intensity physical activity are not conducive to the generation of motor emotional benefit, while the emotional benefit of moderate-intensity activity is the best .Physical isolation during the pandemic has affected normal physical activities, such as the suspension of all sports and fitness facilities, the possibility of participating in group sports activities blocked by home isolation, and the wearing of masks has affected individual outdoor activities. Therefore, barriers to PA exacerbated the negative impact on mental health during the pandemic. It is worth noting that the impacts had gender differences and group differences. Compared to men, women\u2019s PA levels are more susceptible to the influence of the outbreak. The reasons for the difference were that women are more susceptible to external influential factors, and more fearful in the face of the COVID-19 crisis . In addiThere is growing scientific evidence that PA is a self-selected lifestyle behavior, an effective means of promoting mental health and resisting the risk of the COVID-19 pandemic . AlthougIn terms of policy implications, it is necessary to formulate public health policies related to PA promotion during the pandemic to improve mental health, such as guiding and encouraging workouts at home, exercises in outdoor natural environments which help to maintain the social distance, and online PA instruction and interaction. Moreover, special attention should be given to vulnerable groups in terms of mental health . By planning and designing PA measures that can be actively implemented in any context, unnecessary negative effects on mental health can be avoided during any pandemic in future.To our knowledge, this study is the first that systematically reviews the existing literature regarding the association of PA and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. The review not only considered several domains of mental health , but also considered PA frequency, duration, and intensity. Understanding the potential impact of PA on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic has important implications for the current pandemic and future pandemics.Several limitations pertaining to this review and the included studies should be noted. First, the majority of studies adopted a cross-sectional study design, which excludes a causal interpretation regarding the impact of PA on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic; therefore, it was only clarified the correlation between PA and mental health. Second, all studies adopted subjective PA measures, and thus were subjected to social desirability bias or recall bias. In addition, this review included articles written in Chinese and English only; articles written in other languages may be omitted. Finally, this study focused on healthy residents, while vulnerable groups  remain limited. Future studies are warranted to adopt intervention studies where PA baseline and changes are recorded and the mental health status is defined before and after the epidemic period, conduct objective PA measures, classify leisure and work-related PA, and focus on the vulnerable subpopulations to further explore the association of PA on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.This review examines the relationship between PA and mental health during the pandemic. The study found that PA is related to mental health during the epidemic, and maintaining a certain amount of PA has a positive influence on mental health. However, physical inactivity or no exercise leads to a higher probability of mental health problems. Our findings have significant implications for addressing mental health issues during the current pandemic and future pandemics. Future studies adopting intervention studies where PA baseline and changes are recorded and the mental health status is defined before and after the epidemic period, conducting objective PA measures, classifying leisure and work-related PA, and focusing on the vulnerable subpopulations are warranted to further explore the association of PA on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic."}
{"text": "In the published article, the affiliations were incorrect. Dariusz R. Ma\u0144kowski\u2019s affiliation was incorrectly published as affiliation 2 \u201cDepartment of Applied Biology, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute\u2014National Research Institute, Radzik\u00f3w, Poland\u201d. This affiliation has been removed and Dariusz R. Ma\u0144kowski\u2019s affiliation is now affiliation 1. The correct affiliation details appear as follows:1\u2020, Renata Or\u0142owska 1*\u2020, Dariusz R. Ma\u0144kowski 1, Janusz Zimny 1, Krzysztof Kowalczyk 2, Micha\u0142 Nowak 2 and Jacek Zebrowski 3Piotr T. Bednarek 1 Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute\u2013National Research Institute, Radzik\u00f3w, Poland,2 Institute of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland,3 Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Affiliations. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Sixth People\u2019s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China\u201d.Due to a production error, there was an error in the The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "Dr Conforti\u2019s correct affiliation is the Division of Melanoma, Sarcomas, and Rare Tumors, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cAssociation of Anticancer Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors With Patient-Reported Outcomes Assessed in Randomized Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,\u201d"}
{"text": "In the original article, there were errors in \u201caffiliations 10 and 11. Instead of \u201cDivision of Cardiology, Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Bari, Italy,\u201d it should be \u201cUOSD Cardiologia di Interesse Oncologico - IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGIOVANNI Paolo II\u201d Bari, Bari, Italy.\u201dInstead of \u201cDivisione di Cardiologia, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio-Emilia, Italy,\u201d it should be \u201cDivision of Cardiology, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Azienda USL \u2013 IRCCS di Reggio-Emilia, Reggio-Emilia, Italy.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "In the original publication of the article, the affiliation of the co-author, Norikazu Masuda, should be changed from \u201cNational Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan\u201d to \u201cNagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan\u201d."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation, 1. Instead of \u201cZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen, China,\u201d it should be \u201cXiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Incorrect Affiliation1Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong Province, China; 2College of Agriculture and Forestry, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong Province, China,\u201d, it should be \u201c1College of Agriculture and Forestry, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong Province, China;2Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong Province, China;\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation(s). Instead of \u201cThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.In the published article, there was an error in the author list, and author [Xin Liu] was erroneously included. The corrected author list appears below.1,2, Feng Miao2*,Yongbin Wang2, Jingxuan Kou2, Kun Yang3, Wei Li3, Chunrong Xiong3, Fengjian Zhang3, Xinyao Wang3, Haoyun Yan4, Changyin Wei5, Changlei Zhao2 and Ge Yan2Correct author list: Gongzhen LiuThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.In the published article, there was an error in Author Contribution. There was a spelling mistake in Author Contribution section, \u201cdesigne\u201d need to be revised as \u201cdesigned\u201d.A correction has been made to Author Contributions. This sentence previously stated:\u201cGL and FM designe, drafted and participated the revision of the manuscript.\u201dThe corrected sentence appears below: \u201cGL and FM designed, drafted and participated the revision of the manuscript.\u201d"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for author Dongwon Yun. As well as having affiliation \u201c1 William F. Harrah College of Hospitality, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States,\u201d they should also have affiliation, \u201c2 School of Business, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in the following affiliations.Instead of \u201c[1] Department of Oral Medicine, Basic Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China\u201d.Instead of \u201c[3] Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Basic Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China\u201d.Instead of \u201c[4] Clinical Medicine of \u201c5+3\u201d Program, Basic Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China\u201d, it should be \u201cClinical Medicine of \u201c5+3\u201d Program, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In this article, the affiliation details for the author \u201cFardous Hosseiny\u201d were incorrectly given as \u201cDepartment of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia\u201d but should have been \u201cCanadian Centre of Excellence on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Related Mental Health Conditions, Ottawa, Canada\u201d. This has been corrected with this erratum."}
{"text": "Food waste has increased significantly and become a global issue amidst a growing concern regarding famine in several countries. Food sharing constitutes the solution to the problem provided an appropriate framework is developed that guides its application. The sharing economy was touted as the appropriate framework, yet it is excessively macroscopic to be able to capture the dynamics of food sharing activities. A microscopic framework is required to overcome this problem, the concept of collaborative consumption with its focus on activity level being one potential solution. However, an investigation into how food sharing activities can be viewed as collaborative consumption should be completed. This paper presents an analysis of the relationship between food sharing activities and collaborative consumption. The authors employed a systematic literature review conducted by meta-analysis and content analysis to identify the commonalities between the two and the theories underlying them. The result is a conceptual framework of food sharing activities as a collaborative consumption practice. The framework highlights eight propositions that can explain the intention, performance, and continuity of food sharing activities. At the end of the paper, the authors outline the theoretical and managerial contributions and recommend future research activities. Changes in food consumption patterns have increased the amount of food waste, which is the amount of edible food discarded for various reasons at successive stages of the food supply chain, such as excessive quantity and poor quality . Food waFood waste negatively affects the environment, society, and the economy ,5,6. TheFood sharing, an initiative to reduce food waste by redistributing surpluses ,10, reprPrevious food sharing studies have mainly employed the sharing economy as a fundamental sharing model ,14,15. HThe concept of collaborative consumption is suitable for this purpose since it can specify the consumption pattern and context at a microscopic level in terms of both organizations and individuals ,21,22,23Exploring food sharing from a collaborative consumption perspective is crucial. The micro perspective of collaborative consumption is appropriate to enhancing the effectiveness of food sharing as a means of reducing food waste because it can facilitate profound insights into food sharing activities, in particular the purpose, performance, and continuity of the activities ,29. FromBased on the elaboration in the previous paragraph, there are two objectives of this study. First, to recognize the characteristics of food sharing that are appropriate to the collaborative consumption context. Second, to develop a conceptual framework of food sharing from a collaborative consumption perspective. The structure of the study consists of four sections. The first introduces sharing as a new paradigm to reduce food waste, prompting the present research into food sharing within a collaborative context. The second addresses the research objectives by employing two methods: a systematic literature review and content analysis. The third section presents and discusses the results. The final section contains the conclusion and recommendations for further research.Food sharing represents an embryonic issue and a minor topic that requires the developing of a solid understanding of previous studies through a literature review. In reducing food waste, many studies on food sharing are dominated by macro-level studies such as socio-ecological, geographic, economic, and cultural ,36,37,38This research is comprised of two stages in order to develop a conceptual framework of food sharing from the collaborative consumption perspective. Firstly, the study compares food sharing and collaborative consumption as a means of investigating the characteristics of and the relationship between both concepts using a meta-analysis. Secondly, the content analysis explores the first stage results as the fundamental inputs for conceptual framework development.This study employs a systematic literature review in order to promote an understanding of food sharing within a collaborative consumption context. The review, conducted by both metaanalysis  and content analysis, develops a conceptual framework. A systematic literature review analyzes the transparency, methodology, and reproducibility of previous empirical research . The tra1Data CollectionThe study employed raw data from the Scopus database which, as the largest, most comprehensive, and robust database for citation, is the one preferred by the majority of scholars ,41,42 Th2Data SelectionThe study identified and removed irrelevant articles leading to the extracting of appropriate data from 41 articles on food sharing, and 13 covering collaborative consumption. The final data extraction consisted of 255 articles on food sharing and 100 articles concerning collaborative consumption for subsequent examination. The main \u201cfood sharing\u201d and \u201ccollaborative consumption\u201d data is shown in The food sharing research period is more extended than collaborative consumption in the 2000s and the 2010s. The term \u201ccollaborative consumption\u201d was first mentioned in a Felson and Spaeth article of 1978, but the term fell out of currency and was not employed again until the 2010s, when technology developed rapidly. Sharing activities using technology increased the volume of collaborative consumption research in the early 2010s. The 255 documents related to food sharing feature 692 authors, 742 author keywords, 11,335 references, and 183 sources. In comparison, 100 collaborative consumption documents contained 256 authors, 335 author keywords, 5583 references, and 65 sources.3Data AnalysisThe study has two research objectives. First, through meta-analysis, to recognize and map food sharing characteristics appropriate to a collaborative consumption context. A meta-analysis is a statistical method of integrating results from various studies as a means of identifying and comparing the patterns, disagreements, or relationships that appear in multiple studies on the same topic . A meta-Data collection involves the gathering of information from the database source and determining the keywords related to the study, namely, food sharing and collaborative consumption. The second stage consists of the selection and extraction of the relevant data. Finally, the R studio tool and content analysis address the research objectives. The successive stages of the research are described in The keyword analysis describes the research trend, identifies the research gap and highlights future potential research . Word TrThere are fifty most prominent terms in food sharing studies. The terms are \u201cfood sharing\u201d (19%), \u201cfood-sharing\u201d (3%), \u201cfood waste\u201d (7%), \u201csharing economy\u201d (6%), and \u201csharing\u201d (5%). Three terms have the same frequency (4%): \u201cfood\u201d, \u201ccooperation\u201d, and \u201cfood security\u201d. Food insecurity and sustainability (3%), \u201creciprocity\u201d, \u201ccommensality\u201d, and \u201cexchange\u201d, have the same percentage (2%). The last terms have a similar portion (1%): \u201creciprocal altruism\u201d, \u201cbehavioural ecology\u201d, \u201cchildren\u201d, \u201cclimate change\u201d, \u201chunger-gatherers\u201d, \u201csocial network analysis\u201d, \u201csocial network\u201d, \u201cCanada\u201d, \u201ccare\u201d, \u201ccities\u201d, \u201cconsumption\u201d, \u201cEthiopia\u201d, \u201cethnography\u201d, \u201cevolution\u201d, \u201cfood surplus\u201d, \u201cfood system\u201d, \u201chealth\u201d, \u201chunger\u201d, \u201cindigenous\u201d, \u201cinequality\u201d, \u201cInuit\u201d, \u201cmotivation\u201d, \u201cresilience\u201d, \u201c360-degree video\u201d, \u201cactivism\u201d, \u201canthropology\u201d, \u201cBelgium, Berlin\u201d, \u201ccoping strategies\u201d, \u201ccostly signaling\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19\u201d, \u201ccross-cultural comparison\u201d, \u201ccultural ecosystem services\u201d, \u201cculture\u201d, \u201cdemography\u201d, \u201cdental caries\u201d, and \u201cdiet\u201d.Of the fifty terms derived from the keyword analysis of food sharing studies, two duplicating terms: (1) \u201cfood sharing\u201d and \u201cfood-sharing\u201d; (2) \u201csocial networks\u201d and \u201csocial network analysis\u201d were identified.\u201cSharing Economy\u201d, \u201cCOVID-19\u201d, and \u201cbehavioural ecology\u201d are recent issues in food sharing studies ,49,50.\u201cFood waste\u201d, \u201cfood surplus\u201d, \u201cclimate change\u201d, \u201csustainability\u201d, \u201cconsumption\u201d, and \u201cfood system\u201d imply behaviour to protect the environment ,8,51,52.\u201cReciprocity\u201d, \u201creciprocal altruism\u201d, and \u201cexchange\u201d are the terms considered to explain food sharing motivation and are also similar to the basic principles of social exchange theory ,49,50,53\u201cMotivation\u201d is a keyword frequently investigated in food sharing research to understand why individuals participate in food sharing ,52.\u201cSharing\u201d, \u201cfood\u201d, \u201ccooperation\u201d, and \u201ccare\u201d reflect primary food sharing characteristics ,55,56.The five terms refer to culture-related topics, namely \u201ccross-cultural comparison\u201c, \u201ccultural ecosystem services\u201c, \u201cindigenous\u201c, \u201cInuit\u201c, and \u201cculture\u201c itself ,57,58,59\u201cCanada\u201d, \u201cEthiopia\u201d, \u201cBelgium\u201d, and \u201cBerlin\u201d refer to the country, region and city where food sharing studies are most widely conducted. The keyword \u201ccities\u201d indicates where most food sharing activities are undertaken in urban areas ,61,62.\u201cChildren\u201d, \u201chunger\u201d, \u201cinequality\u201d, and \u201cfood insecurity\u201d reflect the recipients in food sharing activities and indicate that food sharing studies emphasize creating food security and society\u2019s well-being ,63,64.Food sharing studies are concerned with \u201chealth\u201d and \u201cdiet\u201d ,66.\u201cDental caries\u201d have been excluded from the analysis because the keyword is not related to food sharing ,68.\u201cSocial network analysis\u201d, \u201cethnography\u201d, and \u201c360-degree video\u201d are the tools and methods commonly used in food sharing research ,64,69.\u201cHunter-gatherers\u201d and \u201cactivism\u201d are food sharing communities .\u201cDemography\u201d and \u201ccost signaling\u201d are other factors that influence food sharing research ,71.The fifty most frequently used keywords can be interpreted as follows:There are five sets of repeated terms, namely: (1) \u201ccollaborative consumption\u201d, \u201ccollaborative consumption\u201d (cc), and \u201conline collaborative consumption\u201d; (2) \u201cpeer-to-peer\u201d, \u201cp2p\u201d, \u201cpeer-to-peer\u201d, \u201cpeer-to-peer sharing\u201d; (3) \u201cmotivation and motivations\u201d; (4) \u201cattitude and attitudes\u201d; (5) \u201cvalue and values\u201d that are the most widely used in collaborative consumption research.Collaborative consumption research is dominated by two scopes: micro and meso. The microscope covers behavioural and interactional factors such as \u201ctrust\u201d, \u201cattitude\u201d, \u201cmotivation\u201d, \u201cperceived risk\u201d, \u201cintention\u201d, \u201cperceived value\u201d, \u201cmaterialism\u201d, and \u201csocial distance\u201d ,78,79,80The most prominent characteristics of collaborative consumption are \u201cpeer-to-peer\u201d, \u201csharing\u201d, \u201ccustomer-to-customer interaction\u201d, and \u201cmobile technology\u201d ,89,90,91\u201cSustainability\u201d and \u201csustainable consumption\u201d are the two keywords indicating collaborative consumption studies of pro-environmental behaviour ,93.In contrast to food sharing research, collaborative consumption research has been supported by several theoretical foundations, including the theory of planned behaviour, social practice theory, practice theory and social capital theory ,96,97,98Netnography and case study methods are commonly used in collaborative consumption research ,99,100.The sharing economy, access-based consumption, and the collaborative economy intersect with collaborative consumption terminology ,105,106.E-government, fashion sharing, online car-hailing, car sharing, carpooling, and online food ordering are the most frequently explored units of analysis in collaborative consumption ,109,110.Customer and community are the actors of collaborative consumption activities ,113,114.However, of the fifty terms mentioned in the collaborative consumption analysis, the following keywords were identified:This section divides the food sharing and collaborative consumption keyword analysis into six categories: characteristics, research objects, methods, theoretical background, unit analysis, and actors .CharacteristicsThere are similar characteristics between food sharing and collaborative consumption: sharing, sustainability, and the sharing economy; the latter of which is an umbrella concept for the sharing movement ,114. In Collaborative consumption is a sustainable business model which aims to create value from three factors: economic, social, and environmental , in lineResearch ObjectsCollaborative consumption involves a broader scope of sharing activity than in food sharing research, which focuses on food as the object. Transportation, fashion, e-government, and food are the objects of collaborative consumption research. Hospitality and accommodation also represent collaborative consumption research subjects not captured by the keyword analysis. Even though the word \u201cfood\u201d appears in the collaborative consumption keyword analysis, the context is potluck, gathering, and online food delivery activities ,111,117.MethodsQualitative methods dominate food sharing and collaborative consumption analysis. Collaborative consumption and food sharing analysis in the digital era is still at an early stage and, therefore, requires a more in-depth analysis. These two studies lack quantitative methods ,121. QuaTheoretical BackgroundReciprocal altruism and exchange are motivations highlighted in food sharing research. These two terms relate to Social Exchange Theory (SET) foundations. In SET, the interaction between two or more individuals constitutes a sustainable relationship if the benefits outweigh the costs that it entails. However, if the opposite is the case then the interaction will cease. Therefore, SET is more renowned as a cost and benefit analysis ,124,125.Three theories are captured in collaborative consumption research: the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Social Practice Theory (SPT), and Social Capital Theory (SCT). Several studies that use TPB as a theoretical basis are usually analysed using quantitative methods ,110. MosUnit of AnalysisFood sharing research is dominated by the macro context depicted by the sharing economy as the basis for more general and macro research, primarily into cultural and health issues that significantly influence the implementation of food sharing. Aspects of daily food consumption such as type of food, taste, and consumption patterns form part of the local culture. Food is also closely related to health since this is influenced by what is consumed ,14,130. ActorsBefore discussing food sharing actors, it is necessary to discuss food supply chain actors because there is a relationship between the two. Food supply chain actors consist of agriculture, manufacturing, wholesale, retail and the consumer . Food waThree actor roles are involved in collaborative consumption: the customer, the service provider, and the platform provider ,134. FooOne of the units of analysis studied deals with the constraints faced in cases of collaborative consumption . The resMost of the obstacles that arise are due to a lack of experience with food sharing and limited familiarity with certain foods within a collaborative consumption context , especiaThe efforts to reduce the obstacles encountered in food sharing activities are contained in The contents of This conceptual framework is structured on the basis of the four stages of Dubin\u2019s theory-building method : (1) Uni1Units of AnalysisThe unit analysis of this study employs the three dimensions of SPT proposed by Shove (2012) and the extended attitude dimension from the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). The attitude as an extended dimension assists in clarifying the impacts of the three dimensions of social practice. Attitudes refer to an individual perceiving specific behaviour as favourable or unfavourable. Intentions, in turn, are assumed to capture the motivational factors that influence such behaviour . Practic2Law of InteractionThis law covers the combination of the three components of social practice theory  in a unified whole, interrelated and supporting one another to implement a social practice .3BoundariesThere are three models of food sharing: for profit, for the community, and for charity . This pr4System StatesThe system states of this proposed framework include food sharing in the urban area. Food sharing communities are generally established in conurbations for three reasons. First, inhabitants of rural areas tend to be more satisfied with simple plant-based dishes, while city dwellers enjoy delicious food . This faThe analysis of problem-solving, the meaning of food sharing, competencies required by food sharing mediators, as well as the tools and materials that can support all activities carried out by food sharing mediators can be generalized and described as follows :The three dimensions of social practice theory are described through the indicators resulting from the content analysis. First, the meaning dimension: food sharing mediators need to re-position their values through three sustainability values, namely; economic, social, and environmental in order reduce the stigma of shame on the part of food recipients who receive assistance. Second, the competence dimension: skill and capabilities in the areas of technology and food management increase the trust of food recipients in the quality of food distribution and optimize the role of ICT in enhancing the performance of food sharing mediators. Knowledge of marketing communications for non-profit organizations provides the information required by food donors to increase food sharing participation and to educate the public to improve sustainable consumption behaviour. Third, the material dimension tangibly supports food sharing practice. The prerequisite materials of food sharing practice comprise the ICT infrastructure to increase food sharing performance; storage infrastructure to maintain the quality of perishable food; appropriate transportation to cover long distances and accelerated food donation distribution to prevent their accumulation and from becoming food waste in storage areas; modifying the distribution channel through cooperating with local communities to distribute food donations that are difficult to access by food sharing mediators; and a legal tool to increase participants\u2019 trust in food sharing mediators.Proposition 1: Meaning, competencies, and materials of food sharing mediators engender the trust of food donors and food recipients ,126,161.Proposition 2: Meaning, competencies, and materials influence sustainable consumption behaviour .Proposition 3: Meaning, competencies, and materials improve the performance of food sharing mediators .Proposition 4: Trust influences food donors\u2019 intentions and food recipients\u2019 participation .Proposition 5: Sustainable consumption behaviour intensifies commitment to food sharing participation ,97.Proposition 6: Food sharing mediators\u2019 performance affects the intention of food donors and food recipients to participate .Proposition 7: Food sharing mediators\u2019 performance increases the trust of food donors and food recipients .Proposition 8: Meaning, competencies, and materials of food sharing mediators influences the intention to participate .From the content of These eight propositions are theoretical contributions for further research. The framework in this research can be analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain empirical results that can improve research findings.This research has two objectives. The first is to recognize the characteristics of food sharing that are appropriate to a collaborative consumption context. The second is to develop a conceptual framework for food sharing within a collaborative consumption context. The first result is that the characteristics of food sharing emphasize the social aspects of care and cooperation, while collaborative consumption prioritizes the use of technology platforms and peer-to-peer interactions. The similarities between the characteristics of food sharing and collaborative consumption is that they have the goal of sustainability, sharing activities, and the sharing economy as their umbrella concept. This similarity of characteristics is used to develop a food sharing conceptual framework from a micro-analysis perspective within the context of collaborative consumption. Previous research has discussed many macro-levels such as socio-ecological, economic and cultural. However, food waste is still high because the main problems are at the micro-level such as consumer behaviour and food handling management. Therefore, this study focuses on micro-units of analysis to optimize strategies for reducing food waste through food sharing. Secondly, indicators for each dimension of social practice theory in food sharing practice and eight propositions from the conceptual framework developed in the theory of social practice perspective were identified.This study has several limitations, the first being that the research framework constructed in this study only covers food-sharing mediators. At the same time, there are two other actors in food sharing activities: food donors and food recipients. Therefore, further research is encouraged to develop a social practice conceptual framework for food donors and food recipients because the meaning, competence, and materials will be different for those actors . Secondl"}
{"text": "Following publication of the original article , the autAuthor name \u2018Shu-Hsien Liao\u2019 was incorrectly written as \u2018Shu-Shien Liao\u2019.The affiliation \u2018College of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan\u2019 for Author Hsin\u2011Nung Shih is missing.The affiliation detail for Author Kuo\u2011Ti Peng was incorrectly given as 'College of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan' but should have been 'Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi County, Taiwan\u2019.The original article  has been"}
{"text": "Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology and the International Urogynecology Journal, followed by Nature Reviews Urology, were the top three most relevant sources in microbiome research in urology. Conclusions: One of the most crucial requirements for developing research policies and anticipating the scientific requirements of researchers is paying attention to the evolution of various scientific fields. Understanding research gaps and future needs in microbiome research in urology can be effectively understood by paying attention to the models, maps, and visualizations used in this research, which are the results of systematic analysis of scientific products in the most esteemed scientific journals in the world.Background: The main objective of this study is to provide the first characterization of the current research field of the clinical microbiome in LUTSs. Methods: First-of-its-kind scientometric insight into the historical development and structural state of the discipline is provided by a field analysis, mapping, and sub-analysis of articles for future research. On 22 December 2022, the entire Scopus database was searched without language or date restrictions. Search terms included \u201cChronic prostatitis\u201d, OR \u201cInterstitial cystitis\u201d, OR \u201cLower urinary tract symptoms\u201d, OR \u201cLower urinary tract dysfunction\u201d, OR \u201cOveractive bladder\u201d, OR \u201cIncontinence\u201d, OR \u201cUrolithiasis\u201d, OR \u201cUrothelium\u201d, OR \u201cUrine\u201d, OR \u201cUrology\u201d, OR \u201curinary disorder\u201d, OR \u201cPathophysiology\u201d, OR \u201cBenign prostatic hyperplasia\u201d, OR \u201cBenign prostatic enlargement\u201d, AND \u201cMicrobiota\u201d, OR \u201cMicrobiome\u201d, OR \u201cUrobio-ma\u201d, OR \u201cUrobiota; microflora\u201d. The author and institutional data were transformed using the analytical tool Biblioshiny (a Shiny app for Bibliometrix), which took into account variations in author spelling as well as institutional naming and subgroups. Results: The specified search strategy was able to locate 529 documents from 267 sources published from 1981 to 2022. The average number of years from publication was 4.59 years. The authors with the most publications were Wolfe AJ and Brubaker I. The top three most collaborative networks were Loyola University Chicago, Loyola University Medical Center, and the University of California San Diego. The most frequently occurring words among the 50 nodes were: human, humans, nonhuman, female, adult, article, microbiology, microflora, microbiota, and controlled study.  Microbiome research is receiving more attention than in previous years. Scientists are actively investigating how the microbiome may be involved in a wide range of urological diseases ,2. ComplBibliometric techniques were used to analyze the literature on the role of the microbiome in LUTSs. Since the data on the connection that exists between the resident microbiota of the bladder and LUTSs is limited and studies have been focused on other organs\u2019 resident microbiota, such as the gut and the vagina, and their role in LUTSs, we did not consider a limitation to a specific organ microbiome, and contributions made by authors, organizations, and nations/regions as well as the development of theoretical concepts, research sub-themes, and seminal manuscripts in the particular research field were analyzed.On 22 December 2022, the entire Scopus database was searched without language or date restrictions. Search terms included \u201cChronic prostatitis\u201d, OR \u201cInterstitial cystitis\u201d, OR \u201cLower urinary tract symptoms\u201d, OR \u201cLower urinary tract dysfunction\u201d, OR \u201cOveractive bladder\u201d, OR \u201cIncontinence\u201d, OR \u201cUrolithiasis\u201d, OR \u201cUrothelium\u201d, OR \u201cUrine\u201d, OR \u201cUrology\u201d, OR \u201curinary disorder\u201d, OR \u201cPathophysiology\u201d, OR \u201cBenign prostatic hyperplasia\u201d, OR \u201cBenign prostatic enlargement\u201d, AND \u201cMicrobiota\u201d, OR \u201cMicrobiome\u201d, OR \u201cUrobioma\u201d, OR \u201cUrobiota; microflora\u201d. Non-English publications, editorials, meeting abstracts and proceedings, letters, errata, retractions, and corrections were excluded using Scopus analysis restriction tools.Titles and abstracts of the articles found during the initial search were reviewed. Records that involved a clinical investigation of the microbiome in urology were deemed relevant. Level 1\u20134 research, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, narrative reviews, and case reports/series were all original articles that were analyzed according to the system presented in To record the identified articles and citations, as well as countries, authors, institutions, and journals, Scopus analysis tools were used. In order to rank the main outcomes\u2014country, journal, institution, and author\u2014we quantified research productivity and impact by counting the number of research articles and the number of times each article was cited. The author and institutional data were transformed using the analytical tool Biblioshiny (a Shiny app for Bibliometrix), which took into account variations in author spelling as well as institutional naming and subgroups. The top 10 rankings are broken down by author, institution, and journal productivity. Based on productivity, countries are ranked, and additional continental outputs are summarized. By impact, the top 10 articles in the field are listed.n = 308), review articles (n = 138), notes (n = 33), editorials (n = 18), letters (n = 12), conference papers (n = 11), short surveys (n = 5), book chapters (n = 3), and other types of publications, such as errata . Overall, the top journals reflected the medical/surgical specialties of the area.According to our results based on the search strategy and single-database search, most of the mentioned studies were epidemiolocal, and it seems that the field is open for other study designs, such as diagnostic and randomized controlled trials. Regarding the newness of the subject, the roadmap for future research should be determined.One of the most crucial requirements for developing research policies and anticipating the scientific requirements of researchers is observing the evolution of various scientific fields. Understanding research gaps and future needs in microbiome research in LUTSs can be effectively understood by paying attention to the models, maps, and visualizations used in this research, which are the results of systematic analysis of scientific products in the most esteemed scientific journals in the world. Although results in other urological fields are comparable, Level-1 evidence is typically lacking in the top-ranked literature. Future bibliometric investigations of the field would be served by analysis of the role of the microbiome in urological disease subsets to further guide output."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in affiliations 5\u201310.In affiliation 5, instead of \u201cBiomedical Research Networking Center in Infectious Diseases CIBERINF, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,\u201d it should be \u201cBiomedical Research Networking Center in Infectious Diseases (CIBERINF), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.\u201dIn affiliation 6, instead of \u201cClinical Genetics Department, Laboratori Cl\u00ednic Metropolitana Nord, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain,\u201d it should be \u201cClinical Genetics Department, Laboratori Cl\u00ednic Metropolitana Nord, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.\u201dIn affiliation 7, instead of \u201cBiomedical Research Networking Center in Infectious Diseases CIBERINF, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,\u201d it should be \u201cMicrobiology Department, Laboratori Cl\u00ednic Metropolitana Nord, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.\u201dIn affiliation 8, instead of \u201cMicrobiology Department, Laboratori Cl\u00ednic Metropolitana Nord, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain,\u201d it should be \u201cBiomedical Research Networking Center in Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.\u201dIn affiliation 9, instead of \u201cBiomedical Research Networking Center in Respiratory Diseases CIBERES, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola, Spain.\u201dIn affiliation 10, instead of \u201cDepartment of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola, Spain,\u201d it should be \u201cBiomedical Research Networking Center in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was a mistake in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cLaboratory of Gravitational Physiology of Sensorimotor System, Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,\u201d it should be \u201cConsultative and Diagnostic Department, Solovyov Scientific and Practical Psychoneurological Center of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russia.\u201d Three authors\u2014Maria Avdeeva, Anna Gudkova, and Alla Guekht\u2014were assigned the wrong affiliation. The author list should therefore appear as follows:1*\u2020, Maria Avdeeva2\u2020, Nikita Shishkin1, Anna Gudkova2, Alla Guekht2 and Elena Tomilovskaya1Liubov AmirovaThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there are several errors in the affiliations of the authors. We apologize for these mistakes that we didn't notice, but it seems that between the initial submission and the proofed article, changes occurred probably due to the system (they were correct in the manuscript), also considering that almost all affiliations are mixed-up.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. It is also to be noted that the list of authors has not changed, neither their respective contributions.We would be grateful if you could make these important changes.Joachim Marti, Instead of \u201c5 Department of Family Medicine, Center for Public Health and Primary Care, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dFor 5 Department of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Center for public health and primary Care, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dThe correct affiliation is \u201cAna Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Instead of \u201c8 Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, 9 Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics (IDYST), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dFor 8 Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 9 Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.\u201d Also, please write the name of the author Ana M. Vicedo-Cabrera.The correct affiliations are \u201cJoelle Schwarz, instead of \u201c5 Department of Family Medicine, Center for Public Health and Primary Care, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dFor 10 Department of Family Medicine, Center for Public Health and Primary Care, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dThe correct affiliation is \u201cAnneliese Depoux, instead of \u201c10 Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.\u201dFor 11 Centre Virchow-Villerm\u00e9 and Centre des Politiques de la Terre, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France.\u201dThe correct affiliation is \u201cFrancesco Panese, instead of \u201c11 Centre Virchow-Villerm\u00e9 and Centre des Politiques de la Terre, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France.\u201dFor 12 Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dThe correct affiliation is \u201cNathalie Ch\u00e8vre, instead of \u201c7ColLaboratoire (ColLAB), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dFor 13 Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics (IDYST), Faculty of Geosciences and the Environment, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dThe correct affiliation is \u201cNicolas Senn, instead of \u201c5 Department of Family Medicine, Center for Public Health and Primary Care, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dFor 10 Department of Family Medicine, Center for Public Health and Primary Care, Lausanne, Switzerland.\u201dThe correct affiliation is \u201c9Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.\u201dThe only additional affiliation is for Ana M. Vicedo-Carbera as mentioned above \u201cThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Materials and 24 in Applied Sciences) on emerging methods and technologies, the Special Issue of the Manufacturing Engineering Society 2021 (SIMES-2021) [Materials and Applied Sciences. After the complete success of the first , second ES-2021) ,7 was laOnce again, this Special Issue was promoted by the Manufacturing Engineering Society (MES) of Spain , with thIn this fourth edition, the joint Special Issue has gathered a total of 10 contributions (9 papers and 1 review) in the topics presented in Materials journal, six papers about cutting-edge advances in different fields of manufacturing engineering have been published after a rigorous review process. In particular, contributions have been published in \u201cAdvances and innovations in manufacturing processes\u201d, \u201cRobotics, mechatronics, and manufacturing automation\u201d, and \u201cMicro- and nanomanufacturing\u201d. Regarding the specific contributions to the Special Issue in the Among them, the topic \u201cAdvances and innovations in manufacturing processes\u201d received the highest number of contributions (representing 66.67%), followed by the topics \u201cRobotics, mechatronics, and manufacturing automation\u201d and \u201cMicro- and nanomanufacturing\u201d (each at 16.67%). Concretely, within the topic \u201cAdvances and innovations in manufacturing processes\u201d, in the field of welding, Garc\u00eda Gonz\u00e1lez et al.  presenteAnother interesting work in this topic, in the field of simulation and modeling of manufacturing processes, is presented by Fern\u00e1ndez et al. . The objRelated to the topic \u201cRobotics, mechatronics, and manufacturing automation\u201d, the work by Calvo and Gil  introducMaterials in general, and among scientists and professionals from the industry in particular.Finally, the topic \u201cMicro- and nanomanufacturing\u201d received a contribution by Zamora et al.  within t"}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error in the second Reviewer affiliation. Instead of \u201cYogan Khatri, Ann Arbor, United States\u201d, it should be \u201cYogan Khatri, Cayman Chemical, United States\u201d.The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "Erratum to \u201cCo\u2010administration of Inulin and Iron Fortificants Improves Iron Deficiency Biomarkers in Female Sprague Dawley Rats\u201dFood Sci Nutr. 2022; 10: 2141\u20132148. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2337Rizwan Ahmad, AM, Farooq, U, Anees, M, et al. Co\u2010administration of Inulin and Iron Fortificants Improves Iron Deficiency Biomarkers in Female Sprague Dawley Rats. In the originally published version of the article, authors Sanaullah Iqbal and Mavra Javed were erroneously omitted. The authors and their affiliations have now been corrected in the article. Also, in affiliation 3, the state name was changed from \u201cLahore\u201d to \u201cIslamabad.\u201d Below is the updated list of authors and corresponding affiliations:1 | Umar Farooq2 | Mariam Anees3 | Riffat Aysha Anis2 | Sanaullah Iqbal4 | Summer Rashid5 | Mavra Javed4 | Waqas Ahmed4Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad1Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan2Department of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, IBADAT International University, Islamabad, Pakistan3Department of Biochemistry, Quaid\u2010i\u2010 Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan4Department of Food Science & Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan5Department of Food and Nutrition, Minhaj University, Lahore, Pakistan"}
{"text": "The authors of this paper  have agrThe authors apologize for not including her in the original paper and for any inconvenience caused to the readers by this change.The correct authorship should be as follows:1, Sadeek A. Sadeek 2, Ippolito Camele 1,*, Hanem M. Awad 3 and Amira A. Mohamed 4Hazem S. Elshafie 1\u00a0School of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Viale dell\u2019Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy2\u00a0Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt3\u00a0Department Tanning Materials and Leather Technology, Centre of Excellence, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt4\u00a0Department of Basic Science, Zagazig Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"}
{"text": "In the article by Malagola et al.,th author. Dr. Bocchia\u2019s affiliation is \u201cHematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.\u201dMonica Bocchia has been added and should appear as the 24The affiliation for Lara Aprile should be \u201cSC Ematologia, Ospedale S.G.Moscati, Taranto, Italy.\u201d"}
{"text": "Affiliation 1. Instead of \u201c1Clinical College of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China,\u201d it should be \u201c1Clinical College of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "There is an error in the title. The correct title for \u201cMMMELD-XI Score Is Associated With Short-Term Adverse Events in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction\u201d is \u201cMELD-XI Score Is Associated With Short-Term Adverse Events in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation(s) for Xiaoxu Xie. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.\u201d In the published article, there was also an error regarding the affiliation(s) for Yuwei Wang. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cFujian Yirong Information Technology Corporation, Fuzhou, China.\u201d In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation(s) for Yansong Guo, Sunying Wang, Manqing Luo, Kaiyang Lin, Na Lin, Qingyong Yang, Tian Zou, Xinan Chen, and Xianwei Xie. Instead of affiliation(s) \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation(s) for Yansong Guo. As well as having affiliation 1 \u201cDepartment of Cardiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China,\u201d they should also have affiliation 4 \u201cFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fujian Provincial Center for Geriatrics, Fujian Clinical Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuzhou, China,\u201d and 5 \u201cFujian Heart Failure Center Alliance, Fuzhou, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Shuaibing Lu was not listed as a co-first author in the published article. The corrected author list appears below.1\u2020, Fusheng Ge1\u2020, Shuaibing Lu1\u2020, Zhiming Shan2, Liangqun Peng1, Junhui Chai1, Hongxing Liu1, Baodong Li1, Zhandong Zhang1, Jinxi Huang1, Yawei Hua1* and Yonglei Zhang1*Wei YangIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cDepartment of General Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Affiliation \u201c1.\u201d Instead of \u201cCollege of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China,\u201d it should be \u201cKey laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology and Agro-Bioengineering (CICMEAB), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1 as published. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Psychology, Health Research Center, University of Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain,\u201d it should be \u201cCERNEP Research Center, University of Almeria, Almer\u00eda, Spain.\u201dAdditionally, there was an error in affiliation 2 as published. Instead of \u201cNeuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psichobiology, University of Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain,\u201d it should be \u201cCEINSAUAL Research Center, University of Almeria, Almer\u00eda, Spain.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Data are limited to ED visits with a discharge diagnosis. Data from Hawaii and Ohio are not included. Fewer than 50% of facilities in California, Iowa, Minnesota, and Oklahoma report to NSSP. In HHS Region 7, fewer than 50% of all ED visits have a discharge diagnosis.\u201d On page 1253, the title for Figure 2 should have read, \u201cNumber of COVID-19 hospitalizations and percentage of COVID-19 hospitalizations resulting in intensive care unit admission or invasive mechanical ventilation among persons aged 0\u201317 years, by age group \u2014 United States, August 1, 2020\u2013August 21, 2021.\u201dIn the report \u201cTrends in COVID-19 Cases, Emergency Department Visits, and Hospital Admissions Among Children and Adolescents Aged 0\u201317 years \u2014 United States, August 2020\u2013August 2021,\u201d on page 1252, in the Table, the second footnote should have read, \u201c"}
{"text": "Therefore, the author affiliations and addresses in this paper should have appeared as follows:Following the publication of this article, the authors have realized that the two affiliation addresses in the paper were written incorrectly: \u201cThe First People's Hospital\u201d and \u201cThe Second People's Hospital\u201d should have appeared as \u201cThe First People's Hospital 1, CAILI YANG1 and YAN WANG2JIXIN LI1Department of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Linhai, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317000; 2Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Linhai, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317016, P.R. ChinaThe authors regret these errors in the presentation of the affiliation addresses, and apologize for any inconvenience caused."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cImmunomodulatory Effects of Combination Therapy with Bushen Formula plus Entecavir for Chronic Hepatitis B Patients\u201d , an AuthIn addition, Man Li, Yue-Qiu Gao, and Xue-Hua Sun should be listed as corresponding authors."}
{"text": "Nature 10.1038/s41586-020-2859-7Published online 28 October 2020Correction to: Institute, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa\u2019. In addition, author Gordon Wells should be associated with an additional affiliation, \u2018Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa\u2019.\u00a0In Fig. 1a, the circle representing\u00a0the data for South Africa should be dark grey (indicating the AGVP data source) rather than light grey (indicating the 1000G data source). The Article has been corrected online.In this Article, the affiliation \u2018South African National Bioinformatics Network, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa\u2019, which is associated with authors Gordon Wells and Judit Kumuthini, should be \u2018South African National Bioinformatics"}
{"text": "In the paper by Savarese et al.,The correct affiliation is shown below.\u201cCentre for Clinical and Basic Research, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy\u201d"}
{"text": "The article was corrected on July 29, 2021.In the Original Investigation titled \u201cAssociation of Chemotherapy, Enzalutamide, Abiraterone, and Radium 223 With Cognitive Function in Older Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer,\u201d"}
{"text": "Cai W, Zhang C, Suen HP, et al. The 2020 China report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change. Lancet Public Health 2021; 6: e64\u20138\u2014In figure 6 of this Health Policy paper, the years \u20182015' and \u20182018' on the y-axis were the incorrect way around. This correction has been made as of Jan 8, 2021."}
{"text": "Department of Urology, Beijing Boai Hospital, China Rehabilitation\u00a0Research Centre; School of\u00a0Rehabilitation of Capital Medical University; No10. Jiaomen Beilu, Fengtai District, Beijing 100068, China.\u201cDepartment of Urology of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100068, China\u201d, should be removed.Following publication of the original article , the autThe original article  has been"}
{"text": "To the editor,While bladder training has long been a first-line treatment for women with overactive bladder syndrome , 2, its The Author"}
{"text": "Aesthet Surg J., sjaa382, https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjaa382, in the originally published version of this manuscript, errors were noted in co-author Joel Schlessinger\u2019s name, affiliation, and disclosure statement. This corrigendum corrects errors in the previously published version.In the article \u201cThe Second of Two One-Year, Multicenter, Open-Label, Repeat-Dose, Phase II Safety Studies of PrabotulinumtoxinA for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Glabellar Lines in Adult Patients\u201d by Lorenc et al in In the author list and affiliations, Joel Schlessinger\u2019s full name should read: \u201cJoel Schlessinger\u201d and his affiliation should read: \u201cDr Schlessinger is a dermatologist in private practice, Omaha, NE, USA.\u201dThe Disclosure section should read: \u201cDr Schlessinger is a shareholder of Evolus, Inc.,  and has served on the advisory board; he is also a shareholder of AbbVie Inc. , and has served as a researcher for Merz , Galderma , Allergan /AbbVie  and Croma Pharma \u201d. The author regrets these errors."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 1 for author Ozlem Serpil Cakmakkaya. The correct affiliation 1 is: Department of Medical Education, Cerrahpa\u015fa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Istanbul, Turkey."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-021-21057-y, published online 1 February 2021.Correction to: In this article the affiliation details for Ulman Lindenberger were incorrectly given as \u2018Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany\u2019 but should have been \u2018Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany\u2019, \u2018Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, Berlin, Germany\u2019. The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Bacillus acidophilus in osteoporosis and its roles in proliferation and differentiation\u201d by Chen Chen, Baokang Dong, Yuming Wang, Qiang Zhang, Bangmao Wang, Shuzhi Feng, and Yu Zhu.In Volume 34, Issue 11 (2020), the Figure 4 was incorrect in the article titled \u201cThe role of Incorrect Figure 1Correct version Figure 1The author regrets for this error."}
{"text": "GBD 2017 Colorectal Cancer Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 4: 913\u2013332019; \u2014In this Article, the affiliation for C La Vecchia should read \u201cClinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy\u201d and the affiliation for M Jafarnia should read \u201cDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran\u201d. The affiliation for N Baheiraei should read \u201cFaculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran\u201d. These changes have been made to the online version as of Feb 12, 2020."}
{"text": "In the paper by Wang et\u00a0al. , the affQilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shangdong University, China."}
{"text": "In the original article, there were errors.1. Instead of \u201cCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Institute of Bio-inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China\u201d, it should be \u201cInstitute of Bio-inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cEmbodied Artificial Intelligence and Neurobotics Lab, University of Southern Denmark Biorobotics, M\u00e6rsk Mc-Kinney M\u00f8ller Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark\u201d, it should be \u201cEmbodied Artificial Intelligence and Neurorobotics Laboratory, SDU Biorobotics, The M\u00e6rsk Mc-Kinney M\u00f8ller Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cALDH2 Overexpression Alleviates High Glucose-Induced Cardiotoxicity by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation\u201d , the autThe correct affiliation for the authors is: Department of Physiology, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, 233030, China."}
{"text": "Sci., 2022, 13, 2270\u20132279, DOI: 10.1039/D1SC06267K.Correction for \u2018SuFEx-enabled, chemoselective synthesis of triflates, triflamides and triflimidates\u2019 by Bing-Yu Li  The authors would like to correct the second sentence in the Acknowledgements section, which should read \u201cFor HPLC analyses, we kindly acknowledge Marcus Frings and the support from RWTH Aachen University.\u201dThe Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."}
{"text": "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis national reference laboratory services in the WHO European Region, March to November 2020\u2019 by Maurer et al., published on 17 June 2021. This change was made on 29 July 2021. On request of the authors, the affiliation of Askar Yedilbayev was changed from \u201cInfectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom\u201d to \u201cRegional Office for Europe, World Health Organization, Copenhagen, Denmark\u201d in the article \u2018"}
{"text": "Health SA Gesondheid 25(0), a1313. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v25i0.1313, the second author\u2019s affiliation was given incorrectly in the \u2018Affiliation\u2019 section. The correct affiliation should be \u2018Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa\u2019 instead of \u2018International University of Management, Windhoek, Namibia\u2019.In the version of this article initially published, Mbidi, T.S.N. & Damons, A., 2020, \u2018Effort and reward imbalance factors motivating Namibian professional nurses to participate in continuous professional development: A confirmatory factor analysis\u2019, This correction does not alter the study\u2019s findings of significance or overall interpretation of the study\u2019s results. The publisher apologises for any inconvenience caused."}
{"text": "Following publication of the original article , the aut1Biomechanics Labs of Orthopaedics Institute, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, 300050 People\u2019s Republic of China\u201d to \u201c1Biomechanics Labs of Orthopaedics Institute, Clinical College of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300050 People\u2019s Republic of China\u201d.The correct affiliation should be changed from \u201c"}
{"text": "System Analysis of ROS-Related Genes in the Prognosis, Immune Infiltration, and Drug Sensitivity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma\u201d [In the article titled \u201crcinoma\u201d , the aut\u201cFurthermore, we demonstrated that STK25 knockdown could increase the proliferation, migration, and invasion capacity of HCC cells.\u201d should be corrected to \u201cFurthermore, we demonstrated that STK25 knockdown could decrease the proliferation, migration, and invasion capacity of HCC cells.\u201d"}
{"text": "Giacomo Kock. The correct spelling is Giacomo Koch.An author name was incorrectly spelled as 7. Instead of \u201cDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy,\u201d it should be \u201cFondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze e Riabilitazione, Universit\u00e0 di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation (s) for Giacomo Koch. As well as having affiliation(s) 7, they should also have affiliation 8.In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliationThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The third sentence of the first paragraph should have read, \u201cFirst, nearly half of patients (47.58%) showed positivity for nonprescribed substances, particularly for marijuana, benzodiazepines, and gabapentin.\u201d This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cPolysubstance Use Among Patients Treated With Buprenorphine From a National Urine Drug Test Database,\u201d"}
{"text": "The article \u201cDevelopment of the Experiences of Sex Work Stigma Scale Using Item Response Theory: Implications for Research on the Social Determinants of HIV\u201d, written by Deanna Kerrigan, Tahilin S. Karver, Clare Barrington, Wendy Davis, Yeycy Donastorg, Martha Perez, Hoisex Gomez, Jessie Mbwambo, Samuel Likindikoki, Catherine Shembilu, Andrea Mantsios, S. Wilson Beckham, Noya Galai, Kitty S. Chan was originally published electronically on the publisher\u2019s internet portal on 17th March 2021 without open access. With the author(s)\u2019 decision to opt for Open Choice the copyright of the article changed on 29th April 2021 to \u00a9 The Author(s) 2021 and the article is forthwith distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution.\u201cThe original article has been corrected.\u201d"}
{"text": "Seferidi P, Hone T, Duran AC, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Millett C. Global inequalities in the double burden of malnutrition and associations with globalisation: a multilevel analysis of Demographic and Healthy Surveys from 55 low-income and middle-income countries, 1992\u20132018. Lancet Glob Health 10: e482\u2013902022; \u2014In this Article, in the title and abstract, where it reads \u201cDemographic and Healthy Surveys\u201d, it should read \u201cDemographic and Health Surveys\u201d. This correction has been made as of March 15, 2022."}
{"text": "The affiliation for Patrizia Cornacchione, RT, included \u201cMediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies,\u201d but should have omitted that phrase to be given in its entirety as \u201cUOC Oncological Radiotherapy, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy and Hematology, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, Rome, Italy.\u201d This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cPatient Perceptions and Knowledge of Ionizing Radiation From Medical Imaging,\u201d"}
{"text": "Basu S, Flood D, Geldsetzer P, et al. Estimated effect of increased diagnosis, treatment, and control of diabetes and its associated cardiovascular risk factors among low-income and middle-income countries: a microsimulation model. Lancet Glob Health 9: e1539\u2013522021; \u2014In this Article, Cara Ebert's affiliation should have been RWI \u2013 Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Essen (Berlin Office), Germany. This correction has been made as of Dec 8, 2021."}
{"text": "Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive hereditary muscular disease caused by a lack of dystrophin, leading to membrane instability, cell damage, and inflammatory response. However, gene-editing alone is not enough to restore the healthy phenotype and additional treatments are required. In the present study, we have first conducted a meta-analysis of three microarray datasets, GSE38417, GSE3307, and GSE6011, to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between healthy donors and DMD patients. We have then integrated this analysis with the knowledge obtained from DisGeNET and DIAMOnD, a well-known algorithm for drug\u2013gene association discoveries in the human interactome. The data obtained allowed us to identify novel possible target genes and were used to predict potential therapeutical options that could reverse the pathological condition. The dystrophinopathies are a spectrum of X-linked muscle diseases that include Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), and DMD-associated dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) .The lack of functional dystrophin leads to membrane instability that alters the normal muscle development, causing structural and metabolic changes and, consequently, leading to a chronic inflammatory response ,3. DMD uHere, we have first defined the disease module for DMD, by extracting 375 gene\u2013disease associations from DisGeNET , and thehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/; accessed on 2 February 2021) was used to identify high-throughput gene expression datasets comparing muscle transcriptomic profiles from healthy donors vs. DMD patients. Inclusion criteria for the selection of the datasets were as follows: (i) whole-genome gene expression data; (ii) the datasets should contain both cases and matched controls; (iii) human muscle samples. Three datasets were included in the meta-analysis: GSE38417, GSE3307, and GSE6011 (The NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database  < 0.05 and an |effect size| > 2 were identified as differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and selected for further analysis. The random-effects model allows the effect size to vary from study to study by incorporating unknown cross-study heterogeneities in the model. The meta-analysis was performed using the web utility, NetworkAnalyst  [For the meta-analysis of GSE38417, GSE3307, and GSE6011, a random-effects model of effect size was used to integrate gene expression patterns from the two datasets. Genes with an adjusted ry 2021) , which ury 2021) .Functional enrichment analysis was conducted using the web-based utility, Metascape . MetascaRelationships among the enriched terms were visualized as a network in Cytoscape , considehttps://www.disgenet.org/; accessed on 2 February 2021), considering a gene disease association (GDA) score > 0.01, in order to obtain a DMD disease module. DisGeNET is one of the largest publicly available databases containing collections of genes and variants associated with human diseases [The STRING  databasediseases . DisGeNEFor the prediction of drugs potentially repurposable for use in DMD, three different approaches were used in the present study.First, the L1000FDW web-based utility was used to identify potential drugs for the treatment of DMD, based on the anti-signature perturbation analysis . L1000FWhttps://www.dgidb.org/; accessed on 2 February 2021) was downloaded and queried (Nov 2020) in order to select the drugs that can modulate the DMD signature genes. DGIDb is a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database containing information on drugs and drug targets and their interactions. The whole database was divided in two different sub-tables, collecting the drugs that have an upregulated action and the ones that instead downregulate, respecting the following filtering. Drugs with one of the following types of interactions were considered with a downregulated action: \u201cagonist, inhibitor\u201d, \u201callosteric modulator, antagonist\u201d, \u201cantagonist\u201d, \u201cantagonist, activator\u201d, \u201cantagonist, agonist\u201d, \u201cantagonist, allosteric modulator\u201d, \u201cantagonist, antibody\u201d, \u201cantagonist, binder\u201d, \u201cantagonist, blocker\u201d, \u201cantagonist, inducer\u201d, \u201cantagonist, inhibitor\u201d, \u201cantagonist, inverse agonist\u201d, \u201cantagonist, ligand\u201d, \u201cantagonist, ligand, partial agonist\u201d, \u201cantagonist, multitarget\u201d, \u201cantagonist, partial agonist\u201d, \u201cantagonist, potentiator\u201d, \u201cantagonist, substrate\u201d, \u201cantibody, inhibitor\u201d, \u201cbinder, inhibitor\u201d, \u201cblocker\u201d, \u201cblocker, inhibitor\u201d, \u201ccleavage\u201d, \u201cinhibitor\u201d, \u201cinhibitor, activator\u201d, \u201cinhibitor, antibody\u201d, \u201cinhibitor, inducer\u201d, \u201cinhibitor, substrate\u201d, \u201cinhibitory allosteric modulator\u201d, \u201cinhibitory allosteric modulator, antagonist\u201d, \u201cinverse agonist\u201d, \u201cligand, inhibitor\u201d, \u201cmodulator, antagonist\u201d, \u201cmodulator, inhibitor\u201d, \u201cnegative modulator\u201d, \u201cnegative modulator, agonist\u201d, \u201cnegative modulator, agonist, antagonist\u201d, \u201cnegative modulator, agonist, inhibitor\u201d, \u201cnegative modulator, antagonist\u201d, \u201cnegative modulator, binder, inhibitor\u201d, \u201cnegative modulator, inhibitor\u201d, \u201cpartial antagonist\u201d, \u201csuppressor\u201d. Drugs that were classified with the following mode of action were considered as activating drugs: \u201cactivator\u201d, \u201cactivator, inducer\u201d, \u201cadduct\u201d, \u201cagonist\u201d, \u201cagonist, activator\u201d, \u201cagonist, allosteric modulator\u201d, \u201cagonist, inducer\u201d, \u201cagonist, positive modulator\u201d, \u201cagonist, potentiator\u201d, \u201cagonist, stimulator\u201d, \u201cbinder, activator\u201d, \u201cinducer\u201d, \u201cinducer, substrate\u201d, \u201cligand, inducer\u201d, \u201cmodulator, activator\u201d, \u201cmodulator, inducer\u201d, \u201cmodulator, ligand\u201d, \u201cpositive modulator\u201d, \u201cpotentiator\u201d, \u201cpotentiator, activator\u201d, \u201cpotentiator, binder\u201d, \u201cstimulator\u201d.Secondly, the last updated version of the gene\u2013drug interaction dataset from DGIdb   and Comparative Toxigenomics Database (CTD) (November 2016). The drugs were then ranked on the basis of their degree of distribution in the drug\u2013gene network and the top 50 drugs were selected for further analysis.Only drugs and molecules already approved for clinical use or registered in clinical trials were included in all the analyses.n = 10,575). An adjusted p value (FDR) < 0.05 was considered for statistical significance.Drugs from the DGIDb database were selected based on a hypergeometric test assessing the significance of the overlap between the DMD signature and the total number of target genes of each drug, considering as background the number of genes in common between the meta-analysis and the STRING database  < 0.05 was considered for statistical significance.For the network-based prediction of the drugs, we first computed for each drug the expected mean and standard deviation of the degree of distribution by generating random gene lists of the same size of the input list. Then, we computed a z-score for deviation from the expected value, and the significance was calculated. An adjusted A total of 37 samples from healthy controls and 49 skeletal muscle biopsies from DMD patients were used in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis identified 735 DEGs between healthy and DMD samples, among which 234 were downregulated and 501 were upregulated in DMD  for DIAMOnD. These 375 genes were used to create the disease module for DMD. Its largest connected component is represented by 260 nodes and 1101 interactions . When coUsing the DMD disease module network identified from DisGeNET as input, DIAMOnD was applied to obtain a ranking of the whole STRING interactome based on the strength of association with the respective disease. We then computed the overlap between the DEGs from the meta-analysis and the DMD disease module, obtaining 46 genes. Among these 46 genes, we found five hubs  in the DMD disease module network, defined as seed candidate genes. Additionally, the DEGs in common with the first 735 predicted genes from DIAMOnD were considered as predicted candidate genes and included 75 genes, among which 72 were hubs in the general STRING interactome. Among the predicted candidate genes, only five genes were downregulated  and 67 upregulated in DMD. Overall, the seed candidate genes and the predicted candidate genes defined the DMD signature network A. The coMCODE clustering analysis of the DMD signature network revealed significant enrichment for the terms related to post-translational modifications (MCODE1), clathrin-mediated endocytosis (MCODE2), platelet degranulation (MCODE3), ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (MCODE5), and immune response (MCODE4 and 6) B,C.Three different methodologies were applied for the prediction of potential repurposable drugs for DMD. First, the up- and downregulated genes from the predicted candidate genes and the seed candidate genes were used to perform the anti-signature perturbation analysis. We enlisted the potential drugs identified by the L1000FWD analysis in Next, the DGIDb database was used for drug prediction, by identifying drugs able to modulate the genes belonging to the DMD signature. When considering the drugs that could have a specific action to reverse the DMD phenotype, 27 drugs were found to reach statistical significance . Most ofFinally, a network-based approach, using the DrugBank and CTD databases, was applied . The comDMD is the most common dystrophy in children, with a worldwide prevalence of approximately 0.5 cases per 10,000 male births . CurrentWe defined a DMD disease module, consisting of 375 genes, which of 326 appear in the STRING network. We then found that the largest connected component of this module (260 genes) was bigger compared to a random expectation of a 10.000 gene set of the same size (z-score: 8.9) . This fiWe used the DMD disease module as input for DIAMOnD. This algorithm is very useful to find new gene\u2013disease associations and it has largely proven its efficacy in other diseases ,35,36. HThe gene ontology enrichment analysis of the DMD signature network showed that a major role in the development of the disease is played by the immune responses and immunological activation C. This iWe provide here the first attempt to integrate different data sources and methods to predict new drugs that can be helpful for DMD. By employing different approaches, we cover different biological aspects that take into account transcriptomic expression (via L1000FWD) and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics information, via DGIDb and DrugBank/CTD.We found new possible drugs useful to reverse the transcriptomic changes of the genes in the DMD signature network using the L1000FWD . EmetineITGB2, ITGAM) that are associated with DMD in mdx mice [Considering the top drugs able to modulate the predicted candidate genes, both Dasatinib and Ilorasertib share the same target genes  and are used as anti-cancer drugs. On the other hand, Rovelizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody studied for hemorragic shock, stroke, and multiple sclerosis. Rovelizumab has not been previously associated with DMD; however, we show that it is able to modulate two predicted candidate genes  have identified testosterone as a beneficial treatment in DMD . TestostThe unsupervised prediction of drugs currently used for the treatment of DMD is worth mentioning, as it underlines the validity of our methodological approach and of the obtained results.p < 0.001) overlap (49.3%) between the genes in the DMD signature network and the genes altered in BMD (We found a significant (d in BMD . For thiThis study represents the first attempt to integrate different data sources and approaches to find new, efficient drugs for DMD. Due to the high number of existing drugs, computational approaches are very helpful to test millions of possible associations and perform a pre-screening to be validated then in biological experiments . In the In the last decade, new therapeutic perspectives have been explored and used for dystrophinopathies. Although improvements in patient treatment and management have been able to slow down disease progression , DMD sti"}
{"text": "Biomedicines2021, 9, 1762\u201d [Oncotarget2017, 8, 57766\u201357781\u201d [The journal retracts the article, \u201cAnimal Models in Bladder Cancer. Adhering to our complaint procedure, an investigation was conducted, which revealed an unacceptably high level of similarity between this manuscript and the previously mentioned publication. As a result, this article is retracted. Biomedicines.This retraction was approved by the Editor in Chief of the journal The authors agreed to this retraction."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Qirui Cheng. The correct affiliation 2 is: Children\u2019s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cEye Manifestations of Shprintzen\u2013Goldberg Craniosynostosis Syndrome: A Case Report and Systematic Review\u201d , the autSupplemental In the Discussion section, the sentence, \u201cthough ectopia lentis was reported in three patients, our patient did not exhibit any degree of apparent lens dislocation,\u201d should be deleted. In the abstract, \u201cOcular manifestations may include hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, proptosis, myopia, and ectopia lentis\u201d should be changed to \u201cOcular manifestations may include hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, proptosis, and myopia.\u201d"}
{"text": "The Special Issue, \u201cChronic Diabetic Complications: Current Challenges and Opportunities\u201d, is rich in scientific content, covering a wide field of diabetic complications via both original studies and reviews. Psillas et al.  discuss Gouveri and Papanas  and PenlOverall, a very satisfactory harvest. Diabetic complications remain a huge challenge ,15,16; w"}
{"text": "Mapmaking and Mapthinking: Cancer as a Problem of Place in Nineteenth\u2013century Englandby Agnes Arnold-ForsterSocial History of Medicine 2018, hky059, https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hky059In the original article, the caption for Figure 3 was incorrect stating: \u201cCholera Map of the Metropolis, 1849, Exhibited in the Registration Districts 1850, Wellcome Library, London\u201d.This has been amended to reflect the correct caption of: \u201cAlfred Haviland, The Geographical Distribution of Cancer , Divisions, 1851\u20131860, Wellcome Library, London\u201d"}
{"text": "This article has been corrected.1In the Invited Commentary titled \u201cSurfactant Treatment\u2014a National, Population-Based Study of Adherence to Best Practice, Off-Label Use, and Associations With Outcomes,\u201d"}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error in affiliation 1 for author Andria Tziakouri. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Neurology, Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Neurology, American Medical Center, Nicosia, Cyprus.\u201dThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-020-74796-1, published online 19 October 2020Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in the title of the paper, where the word \u201cNecrostatin\u201d was incorrectly given as \u201cnecrostatin\u201d. This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article, and in the accompanying Supporting Information file.Furthermore, there was an error in Affiliation 2, which was incorrectly given as \u2018College of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahakro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, South Korea\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below:College of Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical\u00a0Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahakro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, South Korea"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-021-81693-8, published online 26 January 2021Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 2, which was incorrectly given as \u2018\u201cAldo Ravelli\u201d Center for Neurotechnology and Experimental Brain Therapeutics, Department of Health Sciences, International Medical School, University of Milan, Milan, Italy\u2019.\u00a0The correct affiliation is listed below:Centro \u201cAldo Ravelli\u201d per le Neurotecnologie e le Terapie Neurologiche Sperimentali, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano and ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.The original Article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Characterisation of vaccine breakthrough infections of SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Alpha variants and within-host viral load dynamics in the community, France, June to July 2021\u2019 by Blanquart et al. published on 16 September 2021, the affiliation \u2018Infection Antimicrobials Modelling Evolution, UMR1137, INSERM, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, Paris, France\u2019 was removed for Fran\u00e7ois Blanquart and the remaining affiliations were renumbered. These corrections were made on 27 October 2021 upon request from the authors.In the article \u2018"}
{"text": "We greatly appreciate the contribution of Editorial Board Members, Guest Editors, reviewers, authors, and all related colleagues over the past year.Polymers in 2021 increased compared with those in 2020. We never give up on research in any difficult situation. This editorial deals with the most cited papers published in the year 2021 in the section \u201cPolymer Chemistry\u201d of the journal Polymers.Unfortunately, the pandemic has not gone away in most countries and regions. However, the number of papers submitted yearly to Simona et al.  reportedIn 2021, the following Special Issues in the section \u201cPolymer Chemistry\u201d were successful: \u201cPolymers Synthesis and Characterization\u201d edited by Edina Rusen, \u201cAdvanced Polymer Based Materials: Production, Characterization and Applications\u201d edited by Roberto Avolio, Veronica Ambrogi, Rachele Castaldo, Giovanna Gomez D\u2019Ayala, and Francesca De Falco, \u201cCross-linked Polymers\u201d edited by \u0141ukasz Klapiszewski and Beata Podko\u015bcielna, \u201cPolymer Micelles II\u201d edited by Shin-ichi Yusa, Pratap Bahadur, Hideki Matsuoka, and Takahiro Sato, \u201cAdvanced Polymeric Functional Materials Using Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization Techniques\u201d edited by Ana Barros-Timmons, Elodie Bourgeat-Lami, and Amilton Martins dos Santos. The deadlines of the Special Issues of \u201cPolymers Synthesis and Characterization\u201d and \u201cCross-linked Polymers\u201d are 30 April 2022 and 31 May 2022, respectively. Please submit your paper to these Special Issues.There are signs of improvement against the pandemic, with the utilization of vaccines and drugs. Certainly, polymer chemistry can dissolve many problems of the modern era such as energy, environment, food, health, and so on. We hope 2022 will be a fruitful year."}
{"text": "Arbyn M, Weiderpass E, Bruni L, et al. Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: a worldwide analysis. Lancet Glob Health 8: e191\u20132032020; \u2014In this Article, in the Acknowledgments section, support from the RISCC Network (grant 847845) was incorrectly omitted. This correction has been made as of Dec 14, 2021."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there were errors in the affiliations for authors Tao Yang and Xiaohui Xu. For Tao Yang, instead of affiliation 3, it should be affiliation 4, \u201cSchool of Preschool Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.\u201d For Xiaohui Xu, instead of affiliation 4, it should be affiliation 3, \u201cDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.\u201dThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in the author order, which was \u201cZhang Z, Chen B, Zhu Y, Zhang T, Yuan Y, Zhang X and Xu Y.\u201d The order of the authors should have been \u201cZhang Z, Chen B, Zhu Y, Zhang T, Zhang X, Yuan Y and Xu Y.\u201dDr. Yong Xu should not have been designated as one of the corresponding authors.Affiliations 1 and 2. Instead of \u201c1 Key Laboratory of Women's Reproductive Health of Jiangxi, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China\u201d and \u201c2 Central Laboratory, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China,\u201d it should be \u201c1 Department of Pathology, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Local Burden of Disease Diarrhoea Collaborators. Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000\u201317: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 395: 1779\u2013801\u20142020; In this Article, Lorenzo Monasta was added to the author list as shown: \u201c\u2026 Ali H Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Yoshan Moodley, \u2026\u201d. The respective affiliation section has been amended. These changes have been made to the online version as of July 23, 2020."}
{"text": "Solanum melongena) is a rich source of phenolic and alkaloid compounds. It possesses various pharmacological effects, including, anti-oxidant, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, and antihyperlipidemic, which has been supported by numerous investigations. In this review, we evaluated the effects of eggplant on MetS and its complications comprising diabetes, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and obesity. Metabolic syndrome (MetS), also known as syndrome X, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality. Increasing age, obesity, physical inactivity, smoking, and positive family history are the risk factors associated with MetS, which increases the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity. Chemical compounds in the treatment of metabolic complications are associated with a lack of efficacy and severe side effects. Numerous studies have described the importance of herbs and natural products to treat human diseases. Therefore, nowadays, herbs-based diets and herbal medicines are recommended for the management of various diseases. The protective effects of several herbs have been reported against MetS such as rosemary, avocado, and silymarin. Eggplant (According to these studies, eggplant can control diabetes through the anti-oxidative properties and inhibition of \u03b1-amylase and \u03b1-glucosidase activity. Also, eggplant has exerted an antihypertensive effect via ACE inhibitory activity. Eggplant may have shown protective effects on hyperlipidemia and obesity via the induction of lipoprotein lipase activity and the reduction of pancreatic lipase activity.Eggplant can be useful in the treatment of MetS and its complications. Abelmoschusesculentus (Metabolic syndrome (MetS), also known as syndrome X, is not a disease in itself. Instead, patients with metabolic syndrome often develop diabetes, abdominal obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension -3. MetS culentus  are herbSolanummelongena) is one of the common plants grow all around the world, especially in Asian countries, the Middle East, and around the Mediterranean basin  pathway . Delphine uptake . Moreovee uptake . Chlorogenic acid has been found to enhance NO status, improve endothelial function, and lower blood pressure . Also, cSolanummelongena\u201d, \u201caubergine\u201d, \u201cmetabolic syndrome\u201d, \u201cdiabetes\u201d, \u201chyperglycemia\u201d, \u201cinsulin\u201d, \u201chypoglycemic\u201d, \u201cantihyperglycemic\u201d, \u201cantidiabetic\u201d, \u201cblood glucose\u201d, \u201chypertension\u201d, \u201cblood pressure\u201d, \u201chypotensive\u201d, \u201cantihypertensive\u201d, \u201cdyslipidemia\u201d, \u201chyperlipidemia\u201d, \u201chigh cholesterol\u201d, \u201chigh triglyceride\u201d, \u201chypercholesterolemia\u201d, \u201chypertriglyceridemia\u201d, \u201catherogenic\u201d, \u201catherosclerosis\u201d, \u201cobesity\u201d, \u201coverweight\u201d, \u201cappetite\u201d, \u201canti-obesity\u201d and \u201cweight loss\u201d.In this review, various databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar have been involved. All the articles that have been chosen in this review were collected from the date of inception up to May 2020. The search keywords contained \u201ceggplant\u201d, \u201cEffects of eggplant on diabetesDiabetes is a common metabolic disorder identified by abnormally high blood glucose levels and the insufficiency of secretion or function of endogenous insulin , 40. It invitro study has investigated the inhibitory effects of two eggplant species (S.melongena and S.macrocarpon) on starch hydrolyzing enzymes. The results of this study showed that the phenolic content of S. macrocarpon is higher than S. melongena extract and the methanolic extracts of both species inhibited \u03b1-glucosidase activity more than \u03b1-amylase activity in a dose-dependent manner    and the activity .Generally, these studies revealed that eggplant could manage/prevent diabetes and its complications through the anti-oxidative properties and inhibition of \u03b1-amylase and \u03b1-glucosidase activity .Effect of eggplant on high blood pressureHigh blood pressure (BP), a common chronic condition, is created by the high force of the blood against artery walls and vascular dysfunction, which indirectly induces the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes , 63. TheS.melongena contains abundant ACh and can exert an antihypertensive effect. Also, it has been reported that oral administration of S.melongena  reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels by ACh in rat thoracic aorta rings  , an indicator of the measure of high body fatness , 88. It  method)  101). . invitrA randomized clinical trial has reported the effects of eggplant flour  on anti-oxidant status and body fat in 97 overweight women (the mean age of 47.5 years) for four months. This study has shown that eggplant increased the anti-oxidant capacity in plasma and reduced the body fat mass in volunteers .Because eggplant has the potential to reduce pancreatic lipase activity , future S.\u00a0melongena) can be useful in the treatment of MetS and its complications due to possessing delphinidin (an anthocyanin), and chlorogenic acid (a phenolic acid). There have been several studies reporting that eggplant has antidiabetic properties because of its anti-oxidant effects and lowering the absorption of glucose in the digestive organs via inhibiting \u03b1-glucosidase and \u03b1-amylase activity.Metabolic syndrome is characterized by the co-occurrence of multiple changes in high blood glucose, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity, correlated with an enhanced risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and mortality. Eggplant (On the other hand, eggplant contains abundant ACh and can act as an antihypertensive agent. Also, eggplant inhibits ACE activity and thereby can reduce high blood pressure. Clinical and animal studies have documented that eggplant has little effect on the lipid profile. Nevertheless, its inhibitory effect on pancreatic lipase activity and anti-obesity effect of eggplant have been shown. Generally, eggplant has shown protective effects on MetS and its complications. However, further studies on the most representative compounds of eggplant are necessary to deeply understand the mechanisms of action of this plant."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 4 for authors Franca Dipaola and Raffaello Furlan. The correct affiliation 4 is: Internal Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Italy.The following information is missing from the Acknowledgements: This work was partially supported by Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Piano di Sostegno alla Ricerca\u2014Linea 2\u20132019"}
{"text": "In the original publication of the article, under the abstract section, the subsections \u201cEthical consideration\u201d and \u201cStudy design and patients\u201d was included incorrectly. The correct abstract includes the subsections Objectives, Design, Setting, Participants, Main outcome measures, Results and Conclusions.In addition, under the material and methods section, the subsections \u201cEthical consideration\u201d and \u201cStudy design and patients\u201d was published incorrectly. The correct text should read as below,Material and methodsEthical considerationsThe study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Canton Zurich, Switzerland.Study design and patientsIn a prospective multicentric interventional study, patients where endoscopic sinus procedures were planned at the Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinik Hirslanden, Zurich, the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne and HNO-Klinik M\u00fcnchen-Bogenhausen, Munich, in the period between January 1st 2017 and December 31st 2018 were evaluated. Due to the structure of the health care system in these centers, patients were admitted with a minimal hospital stay of 24\u00a0h. Patients below the age of 18 were excluded. Patient specific data , the type of the procedure, the preoperative risk score or \u201cday surgery risk score\u201d, postoperative complications during the first 14\u00a0days and the length of hospital stay were analyzed. Data collection was performed using \u201cENTstatistics\u201d software .The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The authors requested to correct the spelling of Egon Willighagen and Andrea Senff\u2010Ribeiro's names, as well as the following affiliations: Charles Auffray to: \u201cEuropean Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine (EISBM), Vourles, France\u201d; Noriko Hiori to: \u201cGraduate School of\u2009Media and Governance, Keio Research Institute at SFC, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan\u201d; and Leonard Schmeister to: \u201cCenter for Mathematics, Chair of Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany and Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen \u2013 German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Computational Biology, Neuherberg, Germany\u201d."}
{"text": "In the original publication of the article, the following author name \u201cJohan S. Nilsson\u201d was missing and included in this correction as fourth author.The respective affiliation should read as below,1. Department of ORL, Head & Neck Surgery, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, 221 85 Lund, Sweden2. Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, SwedenThe original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Due to a production error, there was an error in the affiliations published.Authors Giang Thi Tuyet Nguyen and Aleksi Sutinen should only have the following affiliation: \u201cFaculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland\u201d. Author Arne Raasakka should have the following affiliation: \u201cDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway\u201d.The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the original article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cNatural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India\u201d it should be \u201cNatural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India\u201d.In the original article, there was an error in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cAcademy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India,\u201d it should be \u201cAcademy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Warrier V, Kwong ASF, Luo M, et al. Gene\u2013environment correlations and causal effects of childhood maltreatment on physical and mental health: a genetically informed approach. Lancet Psychiatry 2021; 8: 373\u201386\u2014The appendix of this Article has been corrected as of Feb 8, 2022."}
{"text": "Li L, Poon MTC, Samarasekera NE, et al. Risks of recurrent stroke and all serious vascular events after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: pooled analyses of two population-based studies. Lancet Neurol 2021; 20: 437\u201347\u2014The appendix of this Article has been corrected as of June 9, 2021."}
{"text": "In this article the affiliation details for Hamid Mehrad were incorrectly given as \u2018Private Gastroentrologist, Tehran, Iran' but should have been \u2018Department of Internal Medicine, Loghman Hakim Educational Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran'.The original article  has been"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cWomen\u2019s Clinic, L\u00e4nssjukhuset, Kalmar, Sweden\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar, Sweden, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake.In this article the authors Dirk Sch\u00fcrmann at affiliation Charit\u00e9, University Medicine, Berlin, Olaf Degen at affiliation University Clinic Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg and Heinz-August Horst at affiliation University Hospital Schleswig\u2013Holstein, Kiel, Germany were missing from the author list.The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "Instead of \u201cIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico,\u201d it should be \u201cIRCCS.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1 and 11. In affiliation 1, instead of \u201cPediatric Unit, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cPediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy\u201d.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 11, instead of \u201cMedical Genetics Unit, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico S.Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cU.O. Genetica Medica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy\u201d.In The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "Hinchliffe S, Manderson L, Moore M. Planetary healthy publics after COVID-19. Lancet Planet Health 5: e230\u201336\u20142021; In this Personal View, the Acknowledgments section should have read \u201cThe Wellcome Trust funded the Centre for Cultures and Environments of Health (grant 203109/Z/16/Z), allowing SH and MM time to work on the Review. The funder of the study had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the report.\u201d This correction has been made as of June 10, 2021."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for Lola Ca\u00f1amero. As well as having affiliation 2 \u201cEECAiA Lab, School of Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom\u201d, they should also have 4 \u201cNeurocybernetics Team, ETIS Lab, CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9, ENSEA, CNRS UMR8051, Cergy-Pontoise, France\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of \u201cDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China,\u201d it should be \u201cEpigenetics and Epigenome Research Institute, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.\u201d There was an error in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.\u201d There was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.\u201d And there was an error in affiliation 4. Instead of \u201cEpigenetics and Epigenome Research Institute, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China,\u201d it should be \u201cCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.\u201d Accordingly, the placement of 1, 2, 3, and 4 has been updated.In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for Feilong Guo. As well as having affiliations 2 and 3, he should also have affiliation 1 \u201cEpigenetics and Epigenome Research Institute, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "In , Wei\u2010guaThe authors' names and the numerals linking their affiliations should thus appear as follows in the author by\u2010line:1,2, Yan\u2010bin Zhu1, Jiang\u2010tao Ma1, Xiao\u2010li Yan1, Ying\u2010ze Zhang1.Wei\u2010guang ZhaoThe reordered and renumbered affiliations should appear as follows:1Department of Trauma Emergency Center, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Orthopaedics Research Institute of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang and 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, HanDan Central Hospital, HanDan, China.The authors apologize for the error and any inconvenience it may have caused."}
{"text": "Stefano Ghiradello. The correct spelling is Stefano Ghirardello.An author name was incorrectly spelled as 2. Instead of \u201cNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.\u201d, it should be \u201cNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error in affiliation Fabio Mosca. As well as having affiliation 2, they should also have Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 5, 6 and 7. Instead of \u201c5 Department of Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, 6 CIBERobn, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain, 7 Precision Nutrition Program, IMDEA Food, Campus de Excelencia Internacional, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid + Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Madrid, Spain\u201d, it should be \u201c5 Centre for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, 6 Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Area de Fisiologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain, 7 IdisNA Instituto for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain\u201d.In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for J. Alfredo Martinez. As well as having affiliations 6 and 7, they should also have \u201c16 Department of Nutrition and Physiology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain\u201d and \u201c17 Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health Program, IMDEA (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies)-Food Institute, CEI UAM + CSIC , Madrid, Spain\u201dIn the original article, there was an error. In the Conflict of Interest statement, \u201cTLar is advisor for \u201cSense\u201d diet program AS owns 50% of the shares in Zuman International\u201d should be \u201cTLar is advisor for \u201cSense\u201d diet program. AS owns 50% of the shares in Zuman International\u201dIn the original article, there was an error. In the Conflict of Interest statement, \u201cJB-M was President and Director of the Glycemic Index Foundation\u201d should be \u201cJB-M is President and Director of the Glycemic Index Foundation\u201d.The authors apologize for these errors and state that these do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 6 for author David Diaz in the correction published on June 11, 2021. The correct affiliation 6 is: Facultad de Econom\u00eda y Negocios, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. The publisher apologizes for the error."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-021-94035-5, published online 16 July 2021Correction To: The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 2, which was incorrectly given as \u2018Department of Urology Hepatobiliary Surgery (2), The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below:Department of\u00a0Hepatobiliary Surgery (2), The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, ChinaThe original Article has been corrected."}
{"text": "In the published article, there were errors in affiliation for authors Sohyoung Won and Heebal Kim.For \u201cSohyoung Won\u201d, instead of \u201cDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Population Genomics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea,\u201d it should be \u201cInterdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea\u201d.For \u201cHeebal Kim\u201d, instead of \u201cDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Population Genomics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea,\u201d it should be \u201cInterdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea\u201d; \u201cDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea\u201d and \u201ceGnome, Inc, Seoul, South Korea\u201d.A correction has also been made in the conflict of interest section to declare competing interests of author Heebal Kim; \u201cHK was employed by company eGnome, Inc.\u201d The corrected statement has been added to the section.The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.JL was employed by company Jung P&C Institute, Inc and HK was employed by company eGnome, Inc. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 2. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Medical Oncology, Scientific Institute Romagnolo for the Study and Treatment of Cancer (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Bates MJ, Gordon MRP, Gordon S, et al. Palliative care and catastrophic costs in Malawi after a diagnosis of advanced cancer: a prospective cohort. Lancet Global Health 9: e1750\u2013572021; \u2014In this Article, table 5 has been added into the article. This correction has been made as of Nov 16, 2021."}
{"text": "Dear Editor,10H16) is a well-known group of monoterpenes and the main component of turpentine, which is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from coniferous trees, particularly those of the genus Pinus . \u03b1-pinene, the most abundant monoterpene in the atmosphere, accounts for more than 50 % of global monoterpene emissions and is a major component of phytoncides . Phyton, antimalarial, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, analgesic, and antibiotic resistance modulation effects . These d\u0131n, 2016; Yang etd\u0131n, 2016). Hereind\u0131n, 2016; Cardosod\u0131n, 2016; Chen etd\u0131n, 2016; de Mac\u00ead\u0131n, 2016; Ensaka d\u0131n, 2016; Felipe d\u0131n, 2016; Govindad\u0131n, 2016; Hou et d\u0131n, 2016; \u0130nce etd\u0131n, 2016; Jensen d\u0131n, 2016; Jo et ad\u0131n, 2016; Karthikd\u0131n, 2016, 2019, antimald\u0131n, 2016). This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2021R1A2C201017811) and this study was carried out with the support of \u2018R&D Program for Forest Science Technology (Project No. 2021379B10-2123-BD02)\u2019 provided by Korea Forest Service (Korea Forestry Promotion Institute).The authors declare no conflict of interest."}
{"text": "GBD 2017 Pancreatic Cancer Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of pancreatic cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 4: 934\u2013472019; \u2014In this Article, the affiliation for C La Vecchia should read \u201cClinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy (Prof C La Vecchia MD)\u201d and the affiliation for D B B Tadesse should read \u201cDepartment of Nursing (D B B Tadesse), Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia (D B B Tadesse CAP)\u201d. These changes have been made to the online version as of Feb 12, 2020."}
{"text": "Materials\u201d and \u201cApplied\u00a0Sciences\u201d. The 17 contributions published in this Special Issue of Materials present cutting-edge advances in the field of Manufacturing Engineering, focusing on additive manufacturing and 3D printing; advances and innovations in manufacturing processes; sustainable and green manufacturing; manufacturing of new materials; manufacturing systems: machines, equipment and tooling; robotics, mechatronics and manufacturing automation; metrology and quality in manufacturing; Industry 4.0; design, modeling and simulation in manufacturing engineering. Among them, this issue highlights that the topic \u201cadvances and innovations in manufacturing processes\u201d has collected a large number of contributions, followed by additive manufacturing and 3D printing; sustainable and green manufacturing; metrology and quality in manufacturing.The Special Issue of the Manufacturing Engineering Society 2020 (SIMES-2020) has been launched as a joint issue of the journals \u201c Materials and 10 in Applied Sciences) contributions, respectively, on emerging methods and technologies, the Special Issue of the Manufacturing Engineering Society 2020 (SIMES-2020) [Materials\u201d and \u201cApplied Sciences\u201d.After the complete success of the first  and secoES-2020)  was relaOnce again, this Special Issue was promoted by the Manufacturing Engineering Society (MES) of Spain , with thIn this third edition, the joint issue has gathered a total of 31 papers in the topics presented in Materials, 17 contributions about cutting-edge advances in different fields of the manufacturing engineering have been collected. In particular, these concern advances and innovations in manufacturing processes [Regarding the specific contributions of the Special Issue in the journal rocesses ,9,10,11;rocesses ,13; sustrocesses ,15; metrrocesses ,17; manurocesses ; manufacrocesses ; roboticrocesses ; Industrrocesses ; design,rocesses . Figure Among all of them, the topic \u201cAdvances and innovations in manufacturing processes\u201d stands out for the number of contributions it has had in this Special Issue , followed by the topics \u201cAdditive manufacturing and 3D printing\u201d, \u201cSustainable and green manufacturing\u201d and \u201cMetrology and quality in manufacturing\u201d (with a 12% each). The rest of the topics represent the remaining 30% of the contributions.Concretely, within the topic \u201cAdvances and innovations in manufacturing processes\u201d, the works are focused on manufacturing processes. Mainly, machining ,7,8, forRegarding the rest of the topics collected in the Special Issue, most are focused on \u201cAdditive manufacturing and 3D printing\u201d. Alvarez et al.  study thThe Special Issue collects five other works: in \u201cManufacturing of new materials\u201d, Chaudhari et al.  analyze Materials, in general, and scientists and professionals from the industry in particular.Finally, it only remains to note that, in just five months since the publication of the first work , all the"}
{"text": "I have misstated. Obviously, as a governmental agency, the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) could not \u201cendorse\u201d the Western Institutional Review Board (WIRB) to re-review protocols at institutions whose federal assurance was suspended, or advise such institutions to consult WIRB. As Dr. Schwetz reminded me , OHRP co"}
{"text": "PLoS Medicine, volume 4, issue 3, doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040116:In In this Perspective, the surname of the lead author of the related research article  was misspelled as Takkala in all but the first use. The correct spelling is Takala.In addition, the amino acid residues cited in the following sentence should be \u201c1691, 1701, or 1716,\u201d rather than \u201c1691, 1700, or 1716\u201d:\u201cFor a given surveillance interval in which two infections occurred in the same patient, infection with a haplotype differing in amino acid sequence at residue 1691, 1700, or 1716 was significantly associated with risk of clinical malaria in the latter episode.\u201d"}
{"text": "PLoS Medicine Debate entitled \u201cWhat Are the Public Health Effects of Direct-to-Consumer Drug Advertising?\u201d [In my section of theising?\u201d , I notedising?\u201d , I did nFrom the time of its approval on May 21, 1999, until its voluntary withdrawal on September 30, 2004, Vioxx was prescribed to more than 80 million patients . In the"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cMikkeli Osteoporosis Index Identifies Fracture Risk Factors and Osteoporosis and Intervention Thresholds Parallel with FRAX\u201d , there wThe article notes: \u201cWHO fracture risk assessment tool FRAX integrates BMD with CRFs: age, weight/height (BMI), previous fracture, parent fractured hip, current smoking, use of glucocorticoids, use of alcohol 3 or more units/day, rheumatoid arthritis, and causes of secondary osteoporosis [14].\u201d However, the World Health Organization (WHO) did not develop, test, or endorse the FRAX tool or its recommendations . The met"}
{"text": "Jiangli Wang as a corresponding author.In the article, \u201cIdentification of SEPP1 polymorphisms is not a genetic risk factor for preeclampsia in Chinese Han women: A clinical trial and experimental study\u201dwangjingliya@126.com)Jiangli Wang, Prenatal Diagnosis Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China (email:"}
{"text": "The affiliation for Arianna Tucci in the article referenced above was listed incorrectly as, \u201cDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK\u201d. The correct affiliation is \u201cDivision of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy\u201d and \u201cDepartment of Pathophysiology & Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy\u201d."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cThe Alliance of Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Bone, and Diabetes\u201d , there wThe article notes: \u201cEven the FRAX (fractures risk assessment tool), an algorithm adopted by the WHO to assess the risk of fractures, does not seem useful in T2D patients [186].\u201d However, the World Health Organization (WHO) did not develop, test, or endorse the FRAX tool or its recommendations ["}
{"text": "Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione, Universit\u00e0 del Salento, Lecce, Italy\u201d, should be affiliated instead only to \u201cCenter for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Lecce, Italy.\u201d Massimo De Vittorio, who appeared affiliated only to \u201cCenter for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Lecce, Italy\u201d should be affiliated also to \u201cDipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione, Universit\u00e0 del Salento, Lecce, Italy.\u201d Correct affiliations appear below the title of this corrigendum.After the publication of this paper Pisanello et al., we have noticed that there was an error in the institutional affiliations of some of the authors. In particular, Leonardo Sileo, who appeared affiliated to \u201cAll authors contributed equally to this work.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."}
{"text": "Mitj\u00e0 O, Marks M, Konan DJP, et al. Global epidemiology of yaws: a systematic review. Lancet Glob Health 3: e324\u2013312015; \u2014In figure 4 of this Article, the island group (known as Santa Cruz Islands) shown in the northern tip of Vanuatu (main map and enlargement) actually belongs to Solomon Islands, namely Temotu Province. Additionally, the first name of Lasse S Vestergaard was spelt incorrectly. These corrections have been made to the online version as of June 8, 2015."}
{"text": "Jiro Nakamura60th JDS President / 9th AASD President, JapanYutaka SeinoAASD Chair, JapanTakashi KadowakiJDS Chairman, JapanChairHong Kyu LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, KoreaA\u2010AL1A journey following the track of my international works and research activitiesNigishi HottaProfessor Emeritus Nagoya University / Director General Emeritus Japan Organization of Occupational Health and safety CHUBU ROSAI HOSPITAL, JapanChairMasato KasugaNational Center for Global Health and Medicine, JapanA\u2010AL2Incretins and incretin\u2010related drugs in the management of type 2 diabetes: From Asian perspectivesDaisuke YabeKansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute and Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, JapanChairLee\u2010Ming ChuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College, TaiwanA\u2010AL3Prognosis, diagnosis and prevention of diabetes in ChinaWeiping JiaProfessor, President of Chinese Diabetes Society / Director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, ChinaChairYutaka SeinoKansai Electric Power Hospital / Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, JapanA\u2010PLCurrent and future strategies for treatment of diabetic neuropathyJiro NakamuraDivision of Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, JapanChairsSusumu Seino Guy A. Rutter Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, JapanSection\u00a0of Cell Biology and Functional Genomics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, UKA\u2010EA1Selective beta\u2010cell dysfunction as a potential therapeutic strategyPierre MaechlerDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva Medical Center, SwitzerlandA\u2010EA2Control of pancreatic beta cell identity : roles of fuel\u2010sensitive kinases and transcription factorsGuy A. RutterSection\u00a0of Cell Biology and Functional Genomics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, UKA\u2010EA3Beta cell autophagy as a therapeutic target of diabetesMyung Shik LeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, KoreaA\u2010EA4Regulation of pancreatic beta cell mass from the interaction of gene\u2010environmental factorsYoshiaki KidoAnalytical Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biophysics, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, JapanChairsLee\u2010Ming ChuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College, TaiwanHiroto FurutaThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, JapanA\u2010MD1Opening remarksKishio NanjoWakayama Rosai Hospital, JapanA\u2010MD2The association of ALDH2 mutation with glucose hemoestasis and renal function in human and miceYi\u2010Cheng ChangNational Taiwan University Hospital, TaiwanA\u2010MD3Genetics of diabetic complicationsRonald C.W. MaThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong KongA\u2010MD4A population based study of monogenetic diabetes in ChinaQian RenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, ChinaA\u2010MD5Clinical whole exome sequencing in early onset diabetes patientsSoo\u2010Heon KwakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, KoreaA\u2010MD6Molecular analysis of suspected monogenic diabetes in children: experience of 476 casesToru YorifujiDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Children's Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, JapanA\u2010MD7Genetic dissection of Japanese patients with early\u2010onset non type 1 diabetes and the clinical featuresYukio HorikawaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, JapanChairsShigeo KonoWHO\u2010collaborating Centre for Diabetes, Kyoto Medical Center, JapanZhangrong XuDiabetes Center of the 306th Hospital, Beijing, ChinaA\u2010DS1\u20101Diabetic foot in ChinaZhangrong XuDiabetes Center of the 306th Hospital, Beijing, ChinaA\u2010DS1\u20102Diabetic foot in the PhilippinesEnrico A. De JesusJose R. Ryeyes Memorial Medical Center, The PhilippinesA\u2010DS1\u20103Diabetic foot in CambodiaTouch KhunPreah Kossamak Hospital, CambodiaA\u2010DS1\u20104Diabetic Foot Care Project in AASDShigeo KonoWHO\u2010collaborating Centre for Diabetes, Kyoto Medical Center, JapanA\u2010DS1\u20105Diabetic foot in VietnamTa Van BinhHanoi Medical College, VietnamA\u2010DS1\u20106Debridement in multidisciplinary diabetes foot ulcer care: what is the optimal frequency?Stephen TwiggDepartment of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, AustraliaChairsMoon Kyu LeeDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, KoreaLinong Ji Peking University Diabetes Center / Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, ChinaA\u2010DS2\u20101Glycemic targets and prevention of T2DMYingying LuoPeking University People's Hospital, ChinaA\u2010DS2\u20102Microvascular complications in diabetes managementRonald C.W. MaThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong KongA\u2010DS2\u20103Development process of clinical practice guidelines & lipid control in diabetesKyung\u2010Mook ChoiKorea University, KoreaA\u2010DS2\u20104Blood pressure management guideline in diabetesDaisuke YabeKansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute and Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, JapanA\u2010DS2\u20105Medical nutrition therapy & physical activity in T2DMHung\u2010Yuan LiNational Taiwan University Hospital, TaiwanCo\u2010Sponsored by: Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited.ChairsYutaka Seino Kansai Electric Power Hospital / Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, JapanWeiping JiaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaAL\u2010ES1Diabetes Education and Care in ChinaLinong JiDepartment of Endocrine & Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, ChinaAL\u2010ES2Diabetes Education and Care in JapanDaisuke YabeKansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute and Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, JapanAL\u2010ES3Diabetes Education and Care in Hong KongRonald MaDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong KongAL\u2010ES4Diabetes Education and Care in KoreaMoon\u2010Kyu LeeSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, KoreaAL\u2010ES5Diabetes Education and Care in TaiwanWayne H.H. SheuDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, TaiwanAL\u2010ES6Diabetes Education and Care in KazakhstanZhanay A. AkanovAsfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, KazakhstanCo\u2010Sponsored by: Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd. and Eli Lilly Japan K.K.AASD and JDIChairNigishi HottaProfessor Emeritus Nagoya University / Director General Emeritus Japan Organization of Occupational Health and safety CHUBU ROSAI HOSPITAL, JapanYutaka SeinoElectric Power Hospital / Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, JapanDaisuke YabeKansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute and Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, JapanJiro Nakamura60th JDS President / 9th AASD President, JapanYutaka SeinoAASD Chair, JapanDato\u2019 Ikram Shag\u2010bin Ismail10th AASD President\u2010elect, Malaysia"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports7: Article number: 4058510.1038/srep40585; published online: 01122017; updated: 02212017Affiliation 1 was incorrectly listed as \u2018Experimental Oncology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil\u2019 in the original version of the Article. The correct affiliation is listed below:Experimental Oncology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.In Addition, E.G. Rodrigues was incorrectly listed as being affiliated with \u2018Laboratory of Cancer Immunobiology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil\u2019.The correct affiliation is listed below:Laboratory of Cancer Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.These errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of this Article."}
{"text": "For the past several years, the JACMP has issued awards to several manuscripts deemed by the Board of Editors to be worthy of the designation \u201cBest Papers.\u201d These awards are selected by a committee of the Board of Editors and are supported by grants from some of our corporate sponsors. By listing the Best Papers of 2010, I would like to honor the award winners for their contributions to the clinical practice of medical physics, and thank our corporate sponsors for their financial support.The Elekta Award of Excellence for an Outstanding Radiation Oncology Article was awarded to Vladimir Feygelman, Geoffrey G Zhang, and Craig W Stevens for their article entitled \u201cInitial dosimetric evaluation of SmartArc \u2010 a novel VMAT treatment planning module implemented in a multi\u2010vendor delivery chain,\u201d JACMP 11(3), 135\u2013153.The RIT Award of Excellence for the Best Imaging Article was awarded to Luciant Wolfsberger, Matthew Wagar, Paige Nitsch, Mandar Bhagwat, and Piotr Zygmanski for their article entitled \u201cAngular dose dependence of MatriXX and its calibration,\u201d JACMP 11(1), 241\u2013251.The Sun Nuclear Award of Excellence for an Outstanding Radiation Oncology Physics Article was awarded to Ahmed Abdel Rahman Eldib, Mohamed I. Elgohary, Jiajin Fan, Lihui Jin, Jinsheng Li, Charlie Ma, and Nader A. Elsherbini for their article entitled \u201cDosimetric characteristics of an electron multileaf collimator for modulated electron radiation therapy,\u201d JACMP 11(2), 5\u201322.The Unfors Award of Excellence for the Best Radiation Measurements Article was awarded to Thomas Frederick Boltz, William Pavlicek, Robert Paden, Markus Renno, Angela Jensen, and Metin Akay for their article entitled \u201cAn anthropomorphic beating heart phantom for cardiac X\u2010ray CT imaging evaluation,\u201d JACMP 11(1), 191\u2013199.The Varian \u2013 Editor\u2010in\u2010Chief Award of Excellence for an Outstanding General Medical Physics Article was awarded to Salahuddin Ahmad, Daniel Johnson, Jessica R. Hiatt, D. Timothy Still, Eli E. Furhang, David Marsden, Frank Kearly, Damian A. Bernard, and Randall W. Holt for their article entitled \u201cComparison of tumor and normal tissue dose for accelerated partial breast irradiation using an electronic brachytherapy eBx source and an Iridium\u2010192 source,\u201d JACMP 11(4), 155\u2013161.Congratulations to all the award winners, and thanks very much to all the award sponsors.George Starkschall, PhDEditor\u2010in\u2010ChiefAugust 15, 2011"}
{"text": "Accessed November 22, 2016. The SRGs in our article should have carried the following credit line: \u00a9 2011\u20132016, American College of Emergency Physicians, Adapted with Permission.Since the publication of our article , it has"}
{"text": "The authors of this published article  would li\u201cWe also thank the University program PASPA-UNAM for the scholarship granted to CE to carry out a sabbatical stay in Mucosal and Salivary Biology Division, King\u2019s College, Guy\u2019s Hospital, London, UK\u201d."}
{"text": "Bae's PhD thesis.In the article, \u201cThe influences of cognitive appraisal, physical injury, coping strategy, and forgiveness of others on PTSD symptoms in traffic accidents using hierarchical linear modeling\u201d,"}
{"text": "The exciting end of the year was, for the medical world, full of moments of reunionand also moments of professional and human dedication.The 3rd European Congress of NeuroRehabilitation, which took place between 1st and4th of December 2015, in Hofburg Center, Vienna, Austria, should be mentionedamong the many professional events which took place last year. The event wasorganized by the European Federation of NeuroRehabilitation Societies incollaboration with the Austrian Society of NeuroRehabilitation and the GermanSociety of NeuroRehabilitation.Moreover, the event was envisioned and turned out to be a binder for the remarkablespecialists in the field and had the following main theme \u201cTransition andTranslation: Two challenges for NeuroRehabilitation\u201d.The latest accomplishments in neurorehabilitation research were presented during theevent. The participation of a great number of renowned speakers raised toexcellence the scientific quality of the congress manifestations.Among the most important plenary lectures of the 3rd European Congress ofNeuroRehabilitation the following should be mentioned: \u201cAdvances inneurorehabilitation fundamentals \u2013 an update\u201d, Dafin Muresanu, Cluj Napoca,Romania; \u201cInvestigating anhedonia with whole-brain computational connectomics:Avenues for a new psychiatry?\u201d, Leopold Saltuari, Austria; \u201cThe neurophysiology ofbeauty\u201d, Semir Zeki, UK; Heinrich Binder, Austria; \u201cMemory disorders and theconcept of reality\u201d \u2013 \u201cPsychogenic amnesia\u201d, Michael Kopelman, UK; \u201cDeterminantsof reality distortion in psychosis\u201d, Werner K. Strik, Czech Republic;\u201eNeurorehabilitation in spinal cord injury\u201d \u2013 \u201eAn update on perspectives: stemcells, nogo and so on\u201d, Armin Curt, Switzerland; \u201eNeuromodulation by manipulatingproprioception\u201d \u2013 \u201cNeurochemistry and connectivity of the propriospinal system\u201d,Peter Riederer, Germany; \u201cFocal vibration in neurorehabilitation\u201d, FredericAlbert, France; \u201cAdvances in neuroprosthetics and mind-brain interfaces\u201d \u2013 \u201cBionicEye\u201d, Susanne Binder, Austria; \u201cCochlea-Implants\u201d, Thomas Lenarz, Germany;\u201cBiokinetic rehabilitation after stroke\u201d, chairs Mario Siebler, Germany andHermann Moser, Austria; \u201cParkinson disease: new advances in treatment andrehabilitation\u201d, chairs Wassilios Meissner, France and Giovanni Abbruzzese, Italy. During the event, the following \u201cMeet the Experts Sessions\u201d took place: \u201cPharmacologyin neurorehabilitation\u201d, Volker Homberg, Germany; \u201cEarly neurorehabilitation: dowe need specialization at ICU or at rehabilitation unit?, Heinrich Binder,Austria, etc., and also \u201cThe Free Communication Sessions\u201d among which thefollowing should be mentioned: \u201cNeuromodulation, pharmacology and post-surgicalrehabilitation\u201d \u2013 \u201cNeuromodulation with whole-hand electrical stimulation instroke patients in subacute stage\u201d, K. Schwenker, M. Christova, H. Bartsch, M.Seidl, L. Koenig, A. Kunz, E. Trinka, F. Gerstenbrand, S. Golaszewski, Austria,etc.Moreover, issues of public health were also approached: \u201cAnalysis of the outcome inhome healthcare services in Abruzzo region : survey on district\u201d, R.Saggini, R.G. Bellomo, E. Ancona, S.M. Carmignano, A. Di Stefano, G. Barassi,Italy.Also, the ENFR Awards for Young Researchers endowed with EUR 500 \u2013 each, were awardedto the 2 best abstracts and were presented during the Closing Session on the 4thof December 2015.As a confirmation of his scientific recognition and international prestige, on thisoccasion, the famous Prof. Dafin Fior Muresanu, MD, President of the RomanianSociety of Neurology was elected Vice-president of the European Federation ofNeuroRehabilitation Societies.What should also be mentioned as belonging to the moments of human dedication in thediversity of the medical world is the \u201cChristmas and New Year\u2019s Festive Concert\u201dof \u201cDr. Ermil Nichifor\u201d Physicians Orchestra in Bucharest under the inspired batonof the orchestra conductor, Iosif Ion Prunner, on the 27th of December, inRomanian sanctuary of classical music, the Romanian Athenaeum. The artistic program also included some important music pieces belonging to theuniversal classic music treasure, such as: J. STRAUSS , G. VERDI , P.I. CEAIKOVSKI , P. MASCAGNI, SOSTAKOVICI , E. DOGA , L. ANDERSON , all being interpreteddevotedly and with talent and profusely offered to a connoisseur auditorium. The Concert\u2019s exceptional success was also guaranteed by the remarkable contributionof the opera singers such as Alina Bottez ,Irina Iordachescu (Ave Maria from Otello), Oana Andra , Catalin Toropoc (Felice ancor io son? Per me e giunta il di supremo Ariafrom Don Carlo) and Adrian Dumitru .At the end of the wonderful Concert, the book \u201cIosif Ion PRUNNER \u2013 Three generationsat the Romanian Athenaeum\u201d was launched in front of an impressive public. Executive Editor Prof. Dr. Eng. Victor Lorin PurcareaExecutive EditorAssoc. Prof. Dr. Eng. Victor Lorin Purcarea"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-24976-x, published online 25 April 2018Correction to: The Acknowledgements section in this Article is incomplete.www.sequencing.uio.no) supported by the Research Council of Norway and the South-eastern Regional Health Authorities.\u201d\u201cThe MyoGlu trial is registered at ClinicalTrail.gov; NCT01803568. This work was supported by grants from the institute of Basic Medical Sciences, UiO, Johan Throne-Holst Foundation for Nutrition Research, Freia Medical Research Foundation, the \u201cFunctional Genomics\u201d and \u201cInfrastructure\u201d programs of the Research Council of Norway and the Southeastern Regional Health Authorities and EU-financed FP7 project (NutriTech grant agreement no: 289511). We thank Anne Randi Enget, Ansgar Heck and Birgitte Nellemann for taking the biopsies, and Tor I Gloppen, Torstein Dalen, H\u00e5vard Moen, Marius A Dahl, Guro Gr\u00f8the, Egil Johansen, Katrine A Krog, \u00d8yvind Skattebo, Daniel S Tangen, Kristoffer K Jensen, Hans K Stadheim, and Eirin Rise for conducting the human strength and endurance intervention (MyoGlu) under supervision of Professor J\u00f8rgen Jensen. Sequencing was performed by PhD Gregor Gilfilan at the Norwegian Sequencing Centre (should read:www.sequencing.uio.no) supported by the Research Council of Norway and the South-eastern Regional Health Authorities. EU Joint Programming Initiative \u2018A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life\u2019 on Biomarkers BioNH FOODBALL (grant number 52905100).\u201d\u201cThe MyoGlu trial is registered at ClinicalTrail.gov; NCT01803568. This work was supported by grants from the institute of Basic Medical Sciences, UiO, Johan Throne-Holst Foundation for Nutrition Research, Freia Medical Research Foundation, the \u201cFunctional Genomics\u201d and \u201cInfrastructure\u201d programs of the Research Council of Norway and the Southeastern Regional Health Authorities and EU-financed FP7 project (NutriTech grant agreement no: 289511). We thank Anne Randi Enget, Ansgar Heck and Birgitte Nellemann for taking the biopsies, and Tor I Gloppen, Torstein Dalen, H\u00e5vard Moen, Marius A Dahl, Guro Gr\u00f8the, Egil Johansen, Katrine A Krog, \u00d8yvind Skattebo, Daniel S Tangen, Kristoffer K Jensen, Hans K Stadheim, and Eirin Rise for conducting the human strength and endurance intervention (MyoGlu) under supervision of Professor J\u00f8rgen Jensen. Sequencing was performed by PhD Gregor Gilfilan at the Norwegian Sequencing Centre ("}
{"text": "GBD 2015 HIV Collaborators. Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980\u20132015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet HIV 3: e361\u201387\u20142016; In this Article, Kerrie E Doyle and David M Pereira have been added to the list of collaborators and Claudia C Pereira has been removed. These corrections have been made as of Aug 22, 2016."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 1 for the first author, Tao He. Affiliation 1 should be: Eye Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, PR China."}
{"text": "Nature Communications8 Article number: 14881 ; DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14881 (2017); Published: 03282017; Updated: 08112017The original version of this Article contained an error in which the second affiliation \u2018Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA\u2019; was inadvertently switched with the third affiliation \u2018School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710072, China\u2019.Additionally, \u2018Shaanxi\u2019 was misspelt as \u2018Shaansi\u2019. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-017-16298-1, published online 22 November 2017Correction to: In the original version of this Article, Jong Min Lee was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Department of Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang University, Nanyang Dr, Singapore.\u2019The correct affiliation is listed below.\u201cDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea\u201dThis error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article, and in the accompanying \u2018Table 1\u2019 file."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports7: Article number: 4673810.1038/srep46738; published online: 05032017; updated: 05262017The original version of this Article contained errors. In the Introduction section,PatHNL 25, ParsHNL (Prunus armeniaca L.)26, PeHNL (Passiflora edulis)27 , and the fern HNL from Phlebodium aureum (PhaHNL)28\u201d.\u201cFinally there is a number of characterized HNLs with yet unpublished amino acid sequences and protein folds, for example, should read:PatHNL 25, ParsHNL (Prunus armeniaca L.)26, PeHNL (Passiflora edulis)27 , and the fern HNL from Phlebodium aureum (PhaHNL)29\u201d.\u201cFinally there is a number of characterized HNLs with yet unpublished amino acid sequences and protein folds, for example, In addition, in the Results section,Davallia and different other fern genera28,31,32\u201d.\u201cMandelonitrile was chosen, as this is the natural cyanohydrin identified in the genus should read:Davallia and different other fern genera29,31,32\u201d.\u201cMandelonitrile was chosen, as this is the natural cyanohydrin identified in the genus"}
{"text": "Candida lusitaniae Fungemia\u201d, which appeared in Volume 96, Issue 45 of Medicine, Dr. Puvanalingam Ayyadurai's first name appeared incorrectly as Puvvalingam.In the article, \u201cUncommon cause of fungemia in a patient with renal cell cancer: A case report of"}
{"text": "Eun Jin Janh's affiliation also includes \u201cDepartment of Information Statistics, Colloge of Natural Science, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea.\u201d Jimin Kim's affiliation should have included \u201c\u2019Department of Health Policy and Hospital Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.\u201dIn the article, \u201cInhaled Corticosteroids Use Is Not Associated With an Increased Risk of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus\u201d,"}
{"text": "Kyung Eun Shin's affiliation should appear as \u201cDivision of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.\u201dIn the article, \u201cMyocardial CT perfusion imaging for pre- and postoperative evaluation of myocardial ischemia in a patient with myocardial bridging: A case report\u201d,"}
{"text": "TABLE 2. Number and age-adjusted rate per 100,000 persons for drug overdose deaths, by sex, race/ethnicity, intent of death, and age group, for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties of residence \u2014 National Vital Statistics System, United States, 1999\u20132015.*\u201dIn the Surveillance Summary \u201cIllicit Drug Use, Illicit Drug Use Disorders, and Drug Overdose Deaths in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas \u2014 United States,\u201d on page 8, the title of Table 2 should have read \u201c"}
{"text": "Anaplasma phagocytophilum\u201d should have been inserted with all of the values that were incorrectly listed for \u201cEhrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis.\u201dIn the \u201cSummary of Notifiable Diseases, United States, 2011,\u201d on page 26, in Table 1, the row for \u201cEhrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis\u201d should have been left blank, with no values. Three rows down, above \u201cUndetermined,\u201d the row for \u201cAnaplasma phagocytophilum\u201d should have been inserted with all of the values that were incorrectly listed for \u201cEhrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis.\u201dIn addition, on page 41, in Table 3, the row for \u201cEhrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis\u201d should have been left blank, with no values. Three rows down, above \u201cUndetermined,\u201d the row \u201cAnaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii, and Undetermined. The total counts are in correct order.Finally, on page 43, in Table 4, the diseases are presented out of order. The order should be as follows: 937, 716, and 221, respectively. For Babesiosis, S. Atlantic, the values for Total, Confirmed, and Probable should read 3, 1, and 2, respectively. For Babesiosis, District of Columbia, the entries for Total, Confirmed, and Probable all should read N. On page 679, for Rabies, Animal, the United States value should read 4,541; the E.N. Central value should read 170, and the Illinois value should read 63.In the report, \u201cFinal 2012 Reports of Nationally Notifiable Diseases,\u201d in Table 2, multiple errors occurred. On page 671, for Babesiosis, United States, the values for Total, Confirmed, and Probable should read On page 662, the bottom section of Table 2 should appear as follows:5\u201311, 2014, is National Folic Acid Awareness Week.In the second announcement on page 1052, an error occurred in the first sentence of the second paragraph. That sentence should read, \u201cJanuary"}
{"text": "Liang Shen's affiliation should have been a Department of Neurosurgery, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang.In the article, \u201cEffects of atorvastatin on chronic subdural hematoma: A systematic review\u201d,"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports6: Article number: 35345; 10.1038/srep35345 published online: 10142016; updated: 01292018.The original version of this Article contained errors in the affiliation list. Affiliations 1, 2 and 3 were incorrectly listed as affiliations 2, 3 and 1 respectively.In addition, Jiabin Liu was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049\u2019. The correct affiliation for Jiabin Liu is listed below:College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaFinally, an additional affiliation for Xiaoyang Fang was omitted. The correct affiliations for Xiaoyang Fang are listed below:College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, ChinaThese errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Jin-Tae Kim's affiliation should have appeared as \u201cDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.\u201dIn the article, \u201cDesflurane versus sevoflurane in pediatric anesthesia with a laryngeal mask airway: A randomized controlled trial\u201d,"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports6: Article number: 2017710.1038/srep20177; published online: 02092016; updated: 03232017In this Article, Yaw Aniweh and Peter Preiser are incorrectly listed as being affiliated with the \u2018School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457\u2019. The correct affiliation for both is listed below:\u2018School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637551, Singapore\u2019."}
{"text": "Georgia, New York, New York City, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia require 2 doses of measles and mumps, and 1 dose of rubella vaccines. Iowa requires 2 doses of measles and 2 doses of rubella vaccines.\u201dOn page 1077, in Table 1, footnote \u201c**\u201d should have read \u201c"}
{"text": "The correct affiliation is 2L. Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw 53\u2013114, Poland and 3Lower Silesian Center for Cellular Transplantation with National Bone Marrow Donor Registry, Wroclaw 53\u2013439, Poland. The correct affiliations for each author can be seen above in the author list.Following publication of this article , it has"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cEffectiveness and Safety of Electroacupuncture on Poststroke Urinary Incontinence: Study Protocol of a Pilot Multicentered, Randomized, Parallel, Sham-Controlled Trial\u201d , the fir"}
{"text": "The second affiliation for the first author is not indicated. Seth C. Inzaule is also affiliated with: ISGlobal, Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB) Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain."}
{"text": "Christian Windpassinger's affiliation should have appeared as \u201cInstitute of Human Genetics,In the article, \u201cHow frequent is osteogenesis imperfecta in patients with idiopathic osteoporosis?: Case reports\u201d,Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.\u201d"}
{"text": "The seventh author\u2019s name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Antonio Arnofi.Affiliation 4 for authors Emanuela Medda, Corrado Fagnani, Antonio Arnofi, and Maria Antonietta Stazi is incorrect. Affiliation 4 should be: Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Rome, Italy."}
{"text": "Affiliation \u201ca\u201d should read as follows:In the article \u201cSeverity of pulmonary emphysema and lung cancer: analysis using quantitative lobar emphysema scoring\u201d,Department of Radiology, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cEffects of Shenfu Injection in the Treatment of Septic Shock Patients: A Multicenter, Controlled, Randomized, Open-Label Trial\u201d , affilia"}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-017-02380-9, published online 22 January 2018Correction to: In the originally published version of this Article, the affiliation details for Santi Gonz\u00e1lez, Jian\u2019an Luan and Claudia Langenberg were inadvertently omitted. Santi Gonz\u00e1lez should have been affiliated with 'Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Joint BSC-CRG-IRB Research Program in Computational Biology, 08034 Barcelona, Spain\u2019, and Jian\u2019an Luan and Claudia Langenberg should have been affiliated with \u2018MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK\u2019. Furthermore, the abstract contained an error in the SNP ID for the rare variant in chromosome Xq23, which was incorrectly given as rs146662057 and should have been rs146662075. These errors have now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cPerceived Body Image, Eating Behavior, and Sedentary Activities and Body Mass Index Categories in Kuwaiti Female Adolescents\u201d , referen"}
{"text": "Woods A, Jones N, Alderson-Day B, Callard F, Fernyhough C. Experiences of hearing voices: analysis of a novel phenomenological survey. Lancet Psychiatry 2015;2: 323\u201331\u2014In table 1 of this Article , values for the number of individuals of different genders have been corrected for schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, and mixed depression. In the last paragraph of the Results, the third sentence should have read \u201cWe detected no significant associations between gender and subgroup, and only three codes were significantly associated: paranoia was more likely in men (p=0\u00b7036), while childhood onset (p=0\u00b7001) and structured longitudinal change (p=0\u00b7039) was more likely in women.\u201d Additionally, the fourth sentence of the ninth paragraph in the Discussion should have read \u201cWhen we analysed gender effects in our data, we detected differences for only three codes: paranoia (which was more likely in men), childhood onset, and structured longitudinal change (which were both more likely in women than in men).\u201d The online version has been corrected as of April 2, 2015."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cRecommendations for Diagnosis and Management of Osteoporosis in COPD Men\u201d , there wThe article notes: \u201cFor example, the Garvan fracture risk calculator and the WHO fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) are useful supplements to BMD assessments, as they help physicians to decide which patients might require prolonged treatment to reduce the risk of future fractures 24, 25]\u201d; \u201cThe updated National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) guide based upon the WHO fracture prediction algorithm (FRAX), in conjunction with an updated US-specific economic analysis, provides also treatment recommendations for men with osteopenia on BMD.\u201d However, the World Health Organization (WHO) did not develop, test, or endorse the FRAX tool or its recommendations [4, 25\u201d; \u201c"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cPrevalence and Perinatal Outcomes of Singleton Term Breech Delivery in Wolisso Hospital, Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study\u201d , the nam"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cThe Current Practice of Screening, Prevention, and Treatment of Androgen-Deprivation-Therapy Induced Osteoporosis in Patients with Prostate Cancer\u201d , there wThe article notes: \u201cAs a result of the potential consequences of ADT, expert guideline recommendations advocate for assessing men prescribed ADT for osteoporosis and to estimate the baseline fracture risk using an assessment tool, such as the World Health Organization fracture risk assessment tool 6, 21, 32, 33]\u201d. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) did not develop, test, or endorse the FRAX\u00ae tool or its recommendations [1, 32, 33"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports6: Article number: 37909; 10.1038/srep37909 published online: 12022016; updated: 03072017.The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Jorge Luis Galeano Ni\u00f1o, which was incorrectly given as Jorge Luis Galenano-Ni\u00f1o.Additionally, there were typographical errors in Affiliation 9 which was incorrectly listed as \u2018Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.\u2019 The correct affiliation is listed below:Centenary Institute, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.These errors have now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the report, \u201cMeasles Outbreak \u2014 California, December 2014\u2013February 2015,\u201d two errors occurred.Texas (one), Utah (three), and Washington (two), as well as linked cases reported in two neighboring countries, Mexico (one) and Canada (10).\u201dIn the second paragraph, the sixth sentence should read, \u201cIn addition, 15 cases linked to the two Disney theme parks have been reported in seven other states: Arizona (seven), Colorado (one), Nebraska (one), Oregon (one), 76%) were intentionally unvaccinated because of personal beliefs, and one was on an alternative plan for vaccination.\u201dIn the third paragraph, the third sentence should read, \u201cAmong the 37 remaining vaccine-eligible patients, 28 ("}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 1 for authors Situ KC and Suvi M. Virtanen. Affiliation 1 should be: Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland."}
{"text": "Dr. Chen's affiliation in both articles should have read \u201cDepartment of Pediatrics (SC-CC), School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan\u201d.In the articles \u201cInfant stool color card screening helps reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality of biliary atresia: A 14-year nationwide cohort study in Taiwan\u201d"}
{"text": "Mortality rates for severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) range from 17 to 48 % in published studies.In this review, we searched PubMed for relevant papers published between 1981 and June 2016 and relevant files. We explored how early and aggressive management measures, implemented within 24 hours of recognition of severe CAP and carried out both in the emergency department and in the ICU, decrease mortality in severe CAP.These measures begin with the use of severity assessment tools and the application of care bundles via clinical decision support tools. The bundles include early guideline-concordant antibiotics including macrolides, early haemodynamic support , and early respiratory support .While the proposed interventions appear straightforward, multiple barriers to their implementation exist. To successfully decrease mortality for severe CAP, early and close collaboration between emergency medicine and respiratory and critical care medicine teams is required. We propose a workflow incorporating these interventions. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has plagued humankind for millennia. Hippocrates described pneumonia as a disease which the \u201cancients\u201d named, and stated that \u201cwhen pneumonia is at its height, the case is beyond remedy if he is not purged\u201d . PrognosCalls have been made to treat CAP as an emergency, with aggressive interventions to lower mortality . UnfortuWe electronically searched PubMed (1981\u2013June 2016) using a sensitive search strategy without language restrictions and with the following Medical Subject Headings (MeSH\u00ae) terms: \u201cpneumonia\u201d, \u201cmortality\u201d, \u201csevere\u201d, \u201cseverity assessment tools\u201d, \u201cseverity scores\u201d, \u201cemergency service, hospital\u201d, and \u201cintensive care units\u201d, \u201cantibiotics\u201d, \u201csepsis\u201d, \u201cshock septic\u201d, \u201cresuscitation\u201d, \u201cearly goal-directed therapy\u201d, \u201chypoxaemia\u201d, \u201cacute respiratory distress syndrome\u201d, \u201cpatient care bundles\u201d, and \u201cquality improvement\u201d. We supplemented the search by reviewing references of included studies and our files. The findings of key papers on the impact of various management measures on mortality are summarised in Table\u00a0Severity assessment tools may help clinicians recognise severe CAP and select patients for early intervention. In 1997, Fine et al. . HoweverTwo systematic reviews and meta-analyses found 40 studies on different severity assessment tools to guide ICU admission , 6. MartSeverity assessment tools have several limitations . FirstlyMuch work has been devoted to finding the ideal severity assessment tool to guide ICU admission because several studies have linked delayed ICU admission for severe CAP with increased mortality \u201336. SuchGiven the limitations of severity assessment tools, we argue that it is time to move on from the search for the perfect tool to effective translation of currently available tools into action. Lim et al.  linked CStreptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Legionella species, Gram-negative bacilli, Haemophilus influenzae, and influenza A and B viruses [Common causative organisms for severe CAP include  viruses , 15, 17. viruses , 40  [Multidrug resistance is increasingly of concern, and American and European guidelines also suggest that when a ropenem) , 17. In ropenem)  that extropenem) \u201352.A recent systematic review concluded from four large observational studies that administration of antibiotics for CAP within 4\u20138 hours of hospital arrival was associated with a 5\u201343 % relative reduction in mortality, even in non-ICU patients . MultiplPneumonia is the most common cause of sepsis and often presents with septic shock , 60. In In 2014 and 2015, however, three large multicentre randomised trials\u2014the ProCESS, ARISE, and ProMISe studies \u201366\u2014reporAcute respiratory failure frequently complicates severe CAP; the combined impact of acute respiratory failure and sepsis on mortality is exponential . Delay i2/FIO2)\u2009\u2264\u2009300 mmHg, but without haemodynamic instability, were randomised within 3 hours of meeting inclusion criteria to high-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula, standard oxygen therapy delivered through a face mask, or non-invasive ventilation [In the multicentre FLORALI study, 310 patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure and a ratio of the partial pressure of arterial oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen  lowers mortality [Pneumonia is the most common cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) , and as ortality , 82, as ortality , 84 (TabWhile systemic corticosteroids attenuate the inflammatory response in CAP, recent data on their role are conflicting. In a multicentre randomised controlled trial of 785 patients, 386 of whom had severe CAP as defined by PSI classes IV and V, Blum et al. , 88 Tab and one Care bundles combine several management practices to improve outcomes . In 2002A few before-and-after studies have focused on sepsis care bundles derived from the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines  for seveWithout explicit guidelines, clinical management differs between individual physicians . WorkfloTo illustrate, Lim et al.\u2019s intervention  was desiWe propose in Fig.\u00a0The proposed approach has its limitations and must be adapted to each individual setting. Selected antimicrobials should be tailored to the local antibiogram. While we have focused on antibiotics for bacterial pathogens, empiric treatment with neuraminidase inhibitors for influenza in the presence of typical symptoms should be considered , 104. ReSevere CAP has claimed too many lives for too long. The emergency medicine and respiratory and critical care medicine communities should work together to decrease mortality by implementing early and aggressive management measures upon recognition of severe CAP.2, fraction of inspired oxygen; GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation; HCAP, healthcare-associated pneumonia; IDSA, Infectious Diseases Society of America; MeSH\u00ae, Medical Subject Headings; OR, odds ratio; PaO2, partial pressure of arterial oxygen; PSI, Pneumonia Severity Index; qSOFA, quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; SCAP, Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia; SMART-COP, Systolic blood pressure, Multilobar infiltrates, Albumin, Respiratory rate, Tachycardia, Confusion, low Oxygen, low PHARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ATS, American Thoracic Society; CAP, community-acquired pneumonia; CI, confidence interval; CURB65, Confusion, Urea, Respiratory Rate, Blood pressure, Age\u2009>\u200965 years; ED, emergency department; EGDT, early goal-directed therapy; FIO"}
{"text": "Legionella pneumophila, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa\u201d [Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases has retracted the article titled \u201cContamination of Hospital Water Supplies in Gilan, Iran, withuginosa\u201d . The art"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cLow Body Mass Index Can Identify Majority of Osteoporotic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Missed by Current Guidelines\u201d , there wThe article notes: \u201cIn fact, the WHO fracture risk predictor model (FRAX) based on data derived from nine cohorts from Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia includes low BMI as an important clinical predictor to predict 10-year probability of fracture [11].\u201d However, the World Health Organization (WHO) did not develop, test, or endorse the FRAX tool or its recommendations . The met"}
{"text": "The stringent data are provided by three large randomized non-inferiority trials [At the end of the last century, Brenner and Hall  argued ty trials , which dy trials , 4; convy trials  should by trials , in whicy trials , we concy trials , 4 \u2014 did"}
{"text": "Similardesign study, language, and tables were found in a previously published article,\u201cBotulinum toxin type A for neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cordinjury\u201d, which appeared inVolume 79, Issue 4 of Annals of Neurology, without any attribution orcitation.The article, \u201cA randomized controlled trial of botulinum toxin A for treatingneuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury\u201d,"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Roberto Henriques. Affiliation 2 should be: NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal."}
{"text": "Due to a typesetting error, affiliation 5 was incorrectly identified as \u201cCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway,\u201d the correct affiliation is: \u201cDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.\u201d Also, affiliation 6 was missing \u201cUniversity of Oslo,\u201d the correct affiliation 6 is: \u201cDepartment of Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.\u201dThe publisher apologizes for this error and the original article has been updated to reflect this. This error does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way."}
{"text": "Page 2\u25cb Incorrect: In this study, we thoroughly reinvestigated the Burgess Shale euarthropod Habelia Walcott, 1912 based on Walcott\u2019s original material and new specimens discovered by the Royal Ontario Museum. Habelia optata was initially regarded by Walcott as an \u201caglaspidid merostome,\u201d which would hint at a chelicerate affinity [36], but this statement lacked much justification [37]. Simonetta [38] and Simonetta and Delle Cave [39] followed this view based mostly on overall aspect, while preferring to compare H. brevicauda, the new morphotype erected by Simonetta, to Leanchoilia [39]\u2014a megacheiran. Importantly, early authors [37\u201341] recognized the presence of at least five pairs of head appendages, a condition that could have later related this animal to Sanctacaris\u2014even if an interpretation of strictly five pairs and some other morphological details led to comparisons with crustaceans instead . In his revision of the genus, however, Whittington [43] rejected previous interpretations of a cephalon with five head appendages or more, leaving Habelia as a problematicum. Herafter, we reevaluate the significance of Habelia for the early evolution of chelicerates, as well as for the understanding of morphological convergence in the ecological context of the radiation of Cambrian euarthropods.\u25cb Correct: In this study, we thoroughly reinvestigated the Burgess Shale euarthropod Habelia optata Walcott, 1912 based on Walcott\u2019s original material and new specimens discovered by the Royal Ontario Museum. H. optata was initially regarded by Walcott as an \u201caglaspidid merostome,\u201d which would hint at a chelicerate affinity [36], but this statement lacked much justification [37]. Simonetta [38] and Simonetta and Delle Cave [39] followed this view based mostly on overall aspect, while preferring to compare H. brevicauda, the new species erected by Simonetta, to Leanchoilia [39]\u2014a megacheiran. Importantly, early authors [37\u201341] recognized the presence of at least five pairs of head appendages, a condition that could have later related this animal to Sanctacaris\u2014even if an interpretation of strictly five pairs and some other morphological details led to comparisons with crustaceans instead . In his revision of the species, however, Whittington [43] rejected previous interpretations of a cephalon with five head appendages or more, leaving H. optata as a problematicum. Herafter, we reevaluate the significance of H. optata [...]Page 3\u25cb Incorrect: Abbreviations used in figures\u2026\u25cb Correct: Abbreviations used in figures and additional files\u2026Page 3\u25cb Incorrect: Abbreviations used in figures: ag, anterior gnathobase; am, arthrodial membrane; an, anus; ap, anal pouch; att, endopod attachment on gnathobase; bas, basipod(s); ce, cephalic endopod(s); cen, cephalic endopod n; cel, left cephalic exopods; cpl, cephalic pleura; cx, cephalic exopod(s); cxn, cephalic exopod n; db, distal brush; dpex, distal part of exopod; ds, dorsal spine; dtp; distal telson piece; e, eye; en, endopod n; en, endopod; ex, exopod; das, dark stain;\u25cb Correct: Abbreviations used in figures: ag, anterior gnathobase; am, arthrodial membrane; an, anus; ap, anal pouch; att, endopod attachment on gnathobase; bas, basipod(s); ce, cephalic endopod(s); cen, cephalic endopod n; cel, left cephalic exopods; cpl, cephalic pleura; cx, cephalic exopod(s); cxn, cephalic exopod n; das, dark stain; db, distal brush; dpex, distal part of exopod; ds, dorsal spine; dtp; distal telson piece; e, eye; en, endopod n; en, endopod; ex, exopod;Page 4\u25cb Incorrect: \u201chowever, the presence of eight post-cephalic tergites and a pygidium would rather seem to indicate a relationship with Mollisonia\u201d\u25cb Correct: \u201chowever, the presence of seven post-cephalic tergites and a pygidium would rather seem to indicate a relationship with Mollisonia\u201dThe original article  had 4 pa"}
{"text": "In Oezel et\u00a0al. Institute for Surgical Research, Philipps University of Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-20303-6, published online 31 January 2018Correction to: In the original version of this Article, Mar\u00eda-Jos\u00e9 Cao was incorrectly affiliated with:\u2018Centre of Excellence for the Study and Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity, Valladolid, Spain\u2019and\u2018Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain\u2019and\u2018Endocrinology and Clinical Nutrition Research Centre (ECNRC), University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain\u2019.The correct affiliations are below:\u2018Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain\u2019and\u2018Endocrinology and Clinical Nutrition Research Centre (ECNRC), University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain\u2019."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 2 for authors Michael Baier and Bettina L\u00f6ffler. Affiliation 2 should be: Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.There is also an error in affiliation 3 for author Christoph L\u00fcbbert. Affiliation 3 should be: Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology and Rheumatology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany."}
{"text": "The affiliation for the third author is incorrect. Michael Leitner is not affiliated with #5 Department of Geoinformatics\u2014Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-017-00978-z, published online 21 April 2017Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 2 which was incorrectly listed as \u2018People\u2019s Hospital of Deyan, Chengdu and Deyang, Cheng du, China\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below:People\u2019s Hospital of Deyang, Deyang, China.This error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cMetabolic Syndrome, Inflammation, and Cancer\u201d , an Ackn"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports6: Article number: 3620610.1038/srep36206; published online: 11102016; updated: 02162017Affiliation 1 was incorrectly listed as \u2018Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21211, USA\u2019 in the original version of the Article. The correct affiliation is listed below:Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.In addition, in the Introduction section,2,4,6,8 or10 that is randomly chosen with equal distribution (known by the subjects)\u201d.\u201cAfterwards, subjects are shown their cardnow reads:\u201cAfterwards, subjects are shown their card  that is randomly chosen with equal distribution (known by the subjects).\u201dIn the Methods section under subheading \u2018Gambling Task\u2019,2,4,6,8 or10 for a duration of 2\u2009seconds\u201d.\u201cOnce centered, the subject is shown his cardnow reads:\u201cOnce centered, the subject is shown his card  for a duration of 2\u2009seconds\u201d.These errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of this Article."}
{"text": "The funding statement for this article should read as follows:\u201cEcole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), the Swiss National Science Foundation, the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 686070, MicroscapesX within SystemsX.ch, the Swiss Initiative for Systems Biology evaluated by the Swiss National Science Foundation, and RobustYeast within ERA net project via SystemsX.ch. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.\u201d"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports7: Article number: 4229610.1038/srep42296; published online: 02082017; updated: 03162017The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 2, which was incorrectly given as:\u2018Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Baltimore, PA, USA\u2019.The correct affiliation is listed below:\u2018Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA\u2019.Additionally, there was a typographical error in the Acknowledgements section.\u2018EPA STAR 8357360 (UPitt)\u2019.now reads:\u2018EPA STAR 83573601 (UPitt)\u2019.These errors have been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Nature Communications8:80 doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00031-7; Article published online 19 Jul 2017The previously published version of this Article contained typographical errors in the spelling of the author names Stephen C. J. Parker and H.-Erich Wichmann, which were incorrectly given as Stephan Parker and H.-Erich Wichman, respectively. Furthermore, Affiliation 53 was incorrectly given as \u2018Research Group on Geriatrics, The Berlin Aging Study II, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 13353, Germany\u2019, Affiliation 66 was incorrectly given as \u2018Department of Botany & Plant Sciences, Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA\u2019, and Affiliation 152 was incorrectly given as \u2018Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, WA 98101, USA\u2019. These errors have been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "There are errors in the Funding section. The correct funding information is as follows: The study was supported by research grants from Carlos III Institute of Health, Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spain), within the Technical, Scientific and Innovation Research National Plan, with reference PI11/01082, RD16/0007/0001, co-funded with European Union ERDF funds \u201d, VI Catedra of the European University of Madrid, Funding for the realization of doctoral theses \u201cIsabel Fern\u00e1ndez\u201d 2015 SEMFYC, Ajut XB 2012 Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de Barcelona de l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 de la Salut and 14th Financial aid for training in research and doctorate in primary care IDIAP Jordi Gol 2013. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."}
{"text": "Koh-Hei Sonoda's affiliation should have been affiliation f, Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka.In the article, \u201cRegorafenib-induced retinal and gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a metastatic colorectal cancer patient with liver dysfunction: A case report\u201d"}
{"text": "CHEK2\u201d, which appeared in Volume 95, Issue 29 of Medicine, Dr. Zhuang's affiliation was originally given incorrectly. The correct affiliation is as follows: Department of Vascular and Endocrine Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China.In the article \u201cCase report of a Li\u2013Fraumeni syndrome-like phenotype with a de novo mutation in"}
{"text": "The following information is missing from the Funding section: This study was also funded by a grant from the Collaborative Research Center / Transregio 124 consortium \u201cPathogenic fungi and their human host: Networks of Interaction\u201d  to AAB, ES, KR, MM, IDJ and KV."}
{"text": "Hobbs FDR, Bankhead C, Mukhtar T, et al, on behalf of the National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research. Clinical workload in UK primary care: a retrospective analysis of 100 million consultations in England, 2007\u201314. Lancet 387: 2323\u2013302016; \u2014This Article should have been published under a Creative Commons CC BY open access licence. This correction has been made as of June 2, 2016, and the printed Article is correct."}
{"text": "An affiliation was omitted. The additional affiliation, which is for first author Nino K\u00fcnzli, is University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland."}
{"text": "The 10th author's affiliation is incorrect. The affiliation should be institution 1: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany."}
{"text": "There was an error in affiliation 2 for authors Ewert Linder and Cecilia Thors. Affiliation 2 should be: 2 Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}
{"text": "There was an error in affiliation 3 for author Sophie Cl\u00e9ment. Affiliation 3 should be: Division of Clinical Pathology, Medical School of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland."}
{"text": "Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the fission yeast, has long been a crucial model for the studyof the eukaryote cell cycle. We take a look at this important yeast, whose genome hasrecently been completed, featuring comments from Valerie Wood, J\u00fcrg B\u00e4hler, RamsayMcFarlane, Susan Forsburg, Iain Hagan and Paul Nurse on the implications of having thecomplete sequence and future prospects for pombe genomics."}
{"text": "The changes were made on March 13, 2008, and appear online at"}
{"text": "Since vascular cell dysfunction plays a major role in the atherothrombotic complications in central obesity, this paper aims at focusing, in particular, on the relationship between platelets and vascular smooth muscle cells, and the impaired secretory pattern of adipose tissue.Visceral obesity is a relevant pathological condition closely associated with high risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease including myocardial infarction and stroke. The increased vascular risk is related also to peculiar dysfunction in the endocrine activity of adipose tissue responsible of vascular impairment , prothrombotic tendency, and low-grade chronic inflammation. In particular, increased synthesis and release of different cytokines, including interleukins and tumor necrosis factor- Subjects affected by central obesity  are characterized by insulin resistance, metabolic disorders, and vascular abnormalities which cooperate to induce high cardiovascular risk \u20133. The so-called \u201cmetabolic syndrome\u201d, defined on the basis of a combination of central obesity, glucose intolerance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and arterial hypertension , 4, is pIn central obesity, abnormalities in the extent and distribution of fat mass are associated with a peculiar dysfunction of adipose tissue, responsible\u2014together with the insulin resistance\u2014of alterations of vascular function , pro-thrombotic tendency, low-grade chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress: these defects, frequently associated as a cluster, represent the main pathogenetic link between obesity and the increased risk of athero-thrombotic events \u20137.Omental adipose tissue, which comprises both adipocytes and a stromovascular cell fraction, is not an inert lipid storage site, but a dynamic endocrine organ able to synthesize and secrete many bioactive peptides\u2014collectively named \u201cadipocytokines\u201d\u2014deeply involved in the metabolic, vascular, and immunological homeostasis by paracrine and endocrine mechanisms , 6, 8\u201310Some molecules, directly synthesized by adipocytes and called \u201cadipokines\u201d (i) control energy balance and appetite, and influence insulin sensitivity via endocrine mechanisms, and (ii) modulate adipocyte size/number and angiogenesis via paracrine mechanisms, thus exerting a major role in the regulation of fat mass , 11. FurOther peptides belonging to the cytokine group\u2014produced and released by the stromal vascular components of adipose tissue  , 12\u201314\u2014aWith the exception of the insulin sensitizing peptide adiponectin, adipokine production and secretion are increased in central obesity , 11, 15:Also, cytokine release is enhanced: this phenomenon is attributable to increased prevalence of hypertrophied adipocytes with altered adipokine synthesis and secretion, local hypoxia, as well as activation of resident inflammatory cells and macrophages , 15. In particular, adipose tissue from individuals with central obesity synthesizes and releases increased amount of \u03b1 (TNF-\u03b1), and interleukins, including interleukin-1\u03b2 (IL-1\u03b2) and interleukin-6 (IL-6)  domain of vWF and fibrinogen, and GPVI which ensures a stable anchorage with subendothelial matrix by direct interaction with collagen   , 114. Th(IGF-1)] , 114. 2O2) production mediated by NADPH oxidase  in neointimal formation in obese Zucker rats has been recently recognized  , is abunAlthough it is not a cytokine, visfatin expression is up-regulated by cytokines: several studies showed its involvement in metabolic and vascular homeostasis , 309. MeVisfatin influences VSMC phenotype maturation from a proliferative noncontractile to a nonproliferative contractile one required for vasomotor function , and proResistin has been originally identified as an adipocyte-secreted peptide able to induce insulin resistance in rodents; in humans it is represented by a 12.5\u2009kDa cysteine-rich protein of 108 amino acids . Also in\u03ba B [Resistin is an important regulator of glucose homeostasis, adipogenesis, and, potentially, inflammation ; in part\u03ba B .The interplay between resistin and vascular wall cells can potentially contribute to the development of atherosclerotic lesions : in partResistin induces proliferation of cultured human aortic VSMC through both ERK 1/2 and Akt signaling pathways . FurtherIncreased circulating levels of ET-1 have been observed in patients affected by central obesity and metabolic syndrome . ET-1 elper se to vasoconstriction by influencing calcium fluxes, by activating the renin-angiotensin system, and by inducing VSMC hypertrophy [The increase of ET-1 accounts for a prevailing vasoconstrictive effect of insulin in insulin resistant states, in which the insulin-induced, PI3-K-mediated increase of NO is impaired ; furtherertrophy .in vitro exposure to ET-1 induces platelet activation or increases platelet responses to aggregating agonists [Platelets are a potential target of circulating ET-1. However, as recently reviewed, ET-1 effects on platelets are still conflicting : some stagonists \u2013329, othagonists .These conflicting results may be due to complex interactions between platelet ET(A) and ET(B) receptors.\u03b2 [VSMC are both a source and a target of ET-1 \u2013333. As \u03b2 .The major adverse consequences of central obesity are related to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and of athero-thrombotic vascular diseases, which account for a high disease-related mortality , 5\u20137. AsIn particular, the activation of an inflammatory process by adipose tissue is related to impairment of the secretion pattern of adipocytokines, including increased local availability of major cytokines , 341, asOn the basis of the large number of reviewed studies, a relevant role can be recognized to impairment of platelet and VSMC functions in the pro-thrombotic tendency, proinflammatory state and accelerated atherogenesis of the patients with central obesity \u201322. Impaired synthesis and/or secretion of single adipocytokines which can interplay with platelets and VSMC are deeply involved in these phenomena.\u03b1, interleukins and likely leptin [As extensively reviewed, a large body of evidences showed detrimental actions of the increased synthesis and secretion of several mediators which act through pro-thrombotic and proliferative actions and oxidative stress, including TNF-y leptin . Howevery leptin , 343 andy leptin , 343: thIn summary, available evidences allow to hypothesize the presence of a complex scenario related to increased atherogenic and atherothrombotic risk in central obesity: in this context an impaired pattern of adipocytokine synthesis and secretion, rather than alteration of single mediators, has to be considered a major mechanistic link.\u03b1 \u201d, \u201cvascular smooth muscle cells\u201d, and \u201cvisfatin\u201d. All papers identified were English-language, full-text papers and were selected on the basis of relevance and novelty; a priority was given to those published in peer-reviewed journals.Searches for original articles and reviews from 1985 to February 2010 focusing on obesity, hemostasis, vascular function and adipokines were performed in MEDLINE and PubMed electronic databases. The search terms were: \u201cadipocytokines\u201d, \u201cadipokines\u201d, \u201cadiponectin\u201d, \u201capelin\u201d, \u201ccytokines\u201d, \u201ccentral obesity\u201d, \u201cendothelin-1\u201d, \u201cghrelin\u201d, \u201cinsulin resistance\u201d, \u201cinterleukin-6\u201d, \u201cleptin\u201d, \u201cmetabolic syndrome\u201d, \u201cobesity\u201d, \u201coverweight\u201d, \u201cplatelets\u201d, \u201cplatelet dysfunction\u201d, \u201cresistin\u201d, \u201cthrombosis\u201d, \u201cTumor necrosis factor-"}
{"text": "A disease known since antiquity, typhus has been described as follows: \u201cA kind of continued fever, attended with great prostration of the nervous and vascular systems, with a tendency to putrefaction in the fluids and vitiation in the secretions; putrid fever. A genus of the order Febres, class Pyrexia, of Cullen\u2019s nosology\u201d .From Greek \u03c4\u012b\u03d5\u03bf\u03c2 [Rickettsia prowazekii, is characterized by headache, high fever, chills, rash, and, in serious cases, by stupor or lack of awareness of reality. Outbreaks usually occur in crowded or unsanitary environments.Today, typhus refers to any of a group of acute infections caused by rickettsiae and transmitted to persons by the bite of arthropods such as fleas and lice. Epidemic typhus, caused by"}
{"text": "In addition to their currently listed affiliation, Stefano Benvegn\u00f9 and Giuseppe Legname are also affiliated with: Italian Institute of Technology - SISSA Unit, Trieste, Italy."}
{"text": "Candidatus Serratia symbiotica\u201d is a facultative bacterial symbiont of aphids that affects various ecological traits of the host insects. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of \u201cCandidatus Serratia symbiotica\u201d strain IS, consisting of a 2,736,352-bp chromosome and an 82,605-bp plasmid, from the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum.\u201c Candidatus Serratia symbiotica\u201d is a facultative bacterial symbiont of aphids that affects various ecological traits of the host insects. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of \u201cCandidatus Serratia symbiotica\u201d strain IS, consisting of a 2,736,352-bp chromosome and an 82,605-bp plasmid, from the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum.\u201c Candidatus Serratia symbiotica\u201d represents a bacterial clade of facultative symbionts associated with the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum and other aphid species, and it belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family of the Gammaproteobacteria , AP019532 (plasmid), and DRA008151 (raw sequence reads).The genome sequence data for \u201c"}
{"text": "White C, Noble SIR, Watson M, et al. Prevalence, symptom burden, and natural history of deep vein thrombosis in people with advanced cancer in specialist palliative care units (HIDDen): a prospective longitudinal observational study. Lancet Haematol 6: e79\u2013882019; \u2014In figure 1, the number of ineligible patients should have been 825 (59%), among which 28 non-cancer; the number of eligible patients should have been 565, of whom 359 were recruited and 16 excluded because they were repeat admissions. The second sentence of the results section should have been \u201c16 participants were admitted more than once during the study period\u201d. These corrections have been made to the online version as of May 21, 2019."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-019-09971-8, published online 16 May 2019.Correction to: The original version of this Article incorrectly listed the affiliation of \u2018Zhenggang Xu\u2019\u00a0as \u2018The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT), Slimbridge, Gloucestershire GL2 7BT, UK\u2019, instead of the correct \u2018College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 410004 Changsha, China\u2019. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1, 3, 4, and 5.1Department of Mental Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil,\u201d \u201c3Post-Graduation Program in Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil,\u201d \u201c4Department of Sports, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil,\u201d and \u201c5INCT of Molecular Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil\u201d the affiliations should read as follows: \u201c1Department of Mental Health, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais\u2013UFMG , Belo Horizonte, Brazil,\u201d \u201c3Post-Graduation Program in Molecular Medicine (P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Medicina Molecular), School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais\u2013UFMG , Belo Horizonte, Brazil,\u201d \u201c4Department of Sports, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais\u2013UFMG , Belo Horizonte, Brazil,\u201d and \u201c5INCT of Molecular Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais\u2013UFMG , Belo Horizonte, Brazil.\u201dAs required by our institution, \u201cUFMG\u201d should appear in the author affiliations. Instead of the following: \u201cThe authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1 and 2. Instead of \u201cCognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, China,\u201d and \u201cSchool of Educational Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China,\u201d it should only be \u201cCognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, School of Educational Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Desai, MD. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cTrends in Characteristics, Mortality, and Other Outcomes of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Cirrhosis,\u201d"}
{"text": "Maria Morales-Betoulle, PhD; Sara E. Zufan, MPH; and Shannon L.M. Whitmer, PhD, all affiliated with the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, should have been included in the author list, and the affiliation for Heather Venkat, DVM, MPH should have been the Arizona Department of Health Services. In addition, in the first paragraph, the seventh sentence should have read \u201cA blood specimen collected on November 9 tested positive for SNV, with an immunoglobulin M titer of \u22651:6400 and an immunoglobulin G titer of \u22651:6400; nested reverse transcription\u2013polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by nucleic acid sequencing confirmed the SNV diagnosis.\u201dIn the report \u201cNotes from the Field: Exported Case of Sin Nombre Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome \u2013 Israel, 2017,\u201d on page 1129,"}
{"text": "Due to a production error, the affiliation for Antonio G. Naccarato was incorrectly given as the \u201cDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel\u201d (affiliation 8). The correct affiliation is the \u201cDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy\u201d (affiliation 10).The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-23657-z, published online 28 March 2018Correction to: In the original version of this Article, Matthew L. Farnsworth was incorrectly affiliated with \u201cDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States\u201d. The correct affiliation is listed below:\u201cConservation Science Partners, Truckee, California, United States\u201dThis error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. In addition, the HTML version of this Article contains a lower resolution Figure 2.The fully detailed version of this figure is now available to download as a Supplementary Information File."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for Marco Salvetti. As well as having affiliation \u201c3,\u201d he should also have \u201cIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo (INM) Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.\u201dThere was also an omission in the affiliation for Tatiana Koudriavtseva. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Clinical Experimental Oncology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy\u201d, it should be \u201cDepartment of Clinical Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The Journal of Infectious Diseases, jiy522, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy522.Corrigendum to \u201cPhase I of the Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project (SEAP): An Overview and Lessons Learned\u201d by Barkume et al. The text \u201cNepal, however, had age distributions curves shifted toward young adults , as did India .\u201d has been replaced with the text \u201cNepal, however, had age distributions curves shifted toward young adults , as did India .\u201d"}
{"text": "In article titled \u201cBioinformatics Analysis Reveals the Altered Gene Expression of Patients with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Using Liuweidihuang Pills Treatment\u201d , there wRui Gong was only affiliated to affiliation number 1 \u201cHebei Medical University Endocrine Research Institute.\u201d However, they should be affiliated to affiliations 1, 2, and 3.Yukun Li was wrongly affiliated to affiliation number 2 \u201cDepartment of Gerontology, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang, China.\u201d However, they should be affiliated to affiliation number 3 \u201cDepartment of Endocrinology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, China.\u201dThe corrected authors' list and affiliations are shown above, and it has been added in-line to the published article."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cCirculating Levels of Sirtuin 4, a Potential Marker of Oxidative Metabolism, Related to Coronary Artery Disease in Obese Patients Suffering from NAFLD, with Normal or Slightly Increased Liver Enzymes\u201d , the sec"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-37431-8, published online 28 February 2019Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in the title of the paper, where \u201cPattern of Altered Plasma Elemental Phosphorus, Calcium, Zinc, and Iron in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease\u201d was incorrectly given as \u201cPattern of Altered Plasma Elemental Phosphorus, Calcium, Selenium, Iron and Copper in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease\u201d.This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article, and in the accompanying Supplementary Information file."}
{"text": "Please note that following publication of the original article , one of \u201cBrazil, Russia, India and China\u201d.However, in accordance with reference \u201838\u2019 , in rela"}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 3. Affiliation 3 should be: Institut Pasteur, Biology of Infection Unit, INSERM U1117 and National Reference Centre / WHO Collaborating Centre for Listeria, Paris, France.In the Author Contributions section, Marc Lecuit should be listed as one of the persons who contributed to \u201cFormal analysis\u201d.The following information is missing from the Funding section: ML\u2019s laboratory is funded by Institut Pasteur, Inserm and Sant\u00e9 Publique France."}
{"text": "The first author's affiliation should be corrected by adding \u201cI-Shou University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan\u201d (Affiliation No. 10), to the \u201cDepartment of Surgery, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.\u201d (Affiliation No. 1), as shown in the title page above."}
{"text": "Ann O\u2019Leary, PhD, should have been listed as the second author and Loretta Sweet Jemmott, PhD, RN, as the third author. This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cEffect of a Behavioral Intervention on Perpetrating and Experiencing Forced Sex Among South African Adolescents: A Secondary Analysis of a Cluster Randomized Trial,\u201d"}
{"text": "Several societies and associations have produced and disseminated clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, the quality of such guidelines has not been appraised so far. This study aims to evaluate the quality of CPGs for GDM published in the last decade using the AGREE II instrument.A systematic search of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, New Zealand Guidelines Group, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Medlive, American Diabetes Association, Canadian Diabetes Association, International Diabetes Federation, as well as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Chinese Periodical Database, and VIP Chinese Periodical Database was conducted from inception to June 2018. The quality was assessed by four trained researchers independently, using the AGREE IIinstrument.p\u2009=\u20090.028). Overall score of 10 guidelines were 5 points and above, and four guidelines were 7 points. Among six domains, two domains: Scope and Purpose, and Clarity of Presentation, had high scores; however, the domains of Rigor of Development, Stakeholder Involvement and Editorial Independence received lower scores.A total of 13 guidelines, published from 2009 to 2018, were finally included. Among them, 11 guidelines were evidence-based guidelines, and 2 were expert consensus. Scores for each of the six AGREE II domains(Median\u2009\u00b1\u2009IQR) were 94\u2009\u00b1\u200911, 89\u2009\u00b1\u200953, 58\u2009\u00b1\u200937, 100\u2009\u00b1\u20096, 79\u2009\u00b1\u200948, 100\u2009\u00b1\u200971 and 67%\u2009\u00b1\u200942%, and guidelines based on expert consensus generally scored lower than evidence-based guidelines (Z\u2009=\u2009-2.201, In general, the methodological quality of GDM guidelines is high, and evidence-based guidelines are superior to expert consensus. However, the domains of Rigor of Development, Stakeholder Involvement and Editorial Independence still need improvement. A systematic approach in the development of these guidelines and updating timely is needed. In some regions, more attention for guideline adaptation is recommended. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as \u201cany degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy\u201d . The preIt is acknowledged that GDM is associated with a higher incidence of maternal and fetal morbidity, and may have long-term sequelae in offspring, leading to a higher social burden \u20138. In 20However, maternal and fetal adverse outcomes can be significantly reduced if GDM women are properly managed , 14. As Two reviewers independently reviewed the guidelines yielded by the search, based on these inclusion criteria: 1) full guideline is available in English or Chinese; 2) CPG is systematically developed under the auspices of medical specialty associations, government agencies at the federal, state or local level or health care organizations; 3) CPG contains recommendations regarding GDM interventions; 4) the guideline has been developed, reviewed or revised within the last 10\u2009years.The following literature was excluded: 1) translations of guidelines; 2) short summaries, abstracts, brief versions or only sections of guidelines; 3) guidelines for patients and editorials.One reviewer performed a search of the following electronic databases from inception to June 2018: Guideline websites of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), New Zealand Guidelines Group (NZGG), Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) and China Medlive; websites of medical specialty associations, such as American Diabetes Association (ADA), Canadian Diabetes Association (CDA) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF); and PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Chinese Periodical Database and, VIP Chinese Periodical Database.The search strategy used keywords \u201cpregnancy\u201d, \u201cgravida*\u201d, \u201cconception\u201d, \u201cmaternity\u201d, \u201cdiabetes\u201d, \u201chyperglycemia\u201d, \u201cinsulin resistance\u201d, \u201cglucose intolerance\u201d, \u201cguideline\u201d, \u201ccriteria\u201d, \u201crecommendation\u201d and \u201cstandard\u201d. For example, the PubMed search strategy is presented in Table\u00a0Quality appraisal for included guidelines was conducted by four reviewers. Four trained appraisers  independently evaluated GDM CPGs using the AGREE II instrument . AccordiAfter quality appraisal, data extraction and analysis was performed by one reviewer and checked by another one. Any discrepancies were resolved by discussion between them or with a third party. The main characteristics of these publications were extracted, including development organization, publication year, development method, and the number of references. In addition, the results of the AGREE II appraisals  were extracted from the publications included and a descriptive statistics analysis undertaken.p values of 0.05 or less were considered significant. In order to measure agreement among reviewers, intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were also calculated. ICC values above 0.75 were considered to represent good reliability.The IBM SPSS Version 25.0  was used for all statistical analyses. Descriptive analysis values included median and inter-quartile range (IQR). Differences between CPG and expert consensus scores were calculated based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Z-score, and The systematic search retrieved a total of 107 publications, including 48 searched in relevant websites and 59 searched in electronic databases. Two reviewers independently selected guidelines according to the inclusion criteria. After excluding 48 duplicated records, 59 publications were considered to be potentially relevant. Then, the publications were screened by title and abstract as well as full text. Eventually, 13 guidelines fulfilled the inclusion criteria  Stakeholder InvolvementThe overall objectives of all the evidence-based guidelines were specifically described to some degree (item 1). Seven guidelines , 26, 27 3)Rigor of DevelopmentSix guidelines , 23, 27 4)Clarity of PresentationThe process of evidence retrieval and recommendation formation varied considerably in different guidelines. Four guidelines , 22, 23 5)ApplicabilityThe recommendations of 10 guidelines , 26, 29 6)Editorial IndependenceSeven guidelines , 26, 29 Nine guidelines , 25\u201327 cClinical Practice Guidelines are \u201cstatements that include recommendations intended to optimize patient care that are informed by a systematic review of evidence and an assessment of the benefits and harms of alternative care options\u201d . TherefoIn addition, views and preferences of the target population, competing interests of guideline development group members and procedures for updating the guideline were also influential factors in guideline quality, with only four guidelines , 22, 23 With evidence-based medicine being a critical scientific methodology in the development of CPGs, there is a growing international tendency to develop guidelines based on evidence. In this study, we included 13 guidelines, of which 11 \u201327, 29 wThe search for relevant publications was limited to Chinese and English language publications, and potentially relevant publications in other languages were not considered, which might lead to bias and scope limitations. Besides, the management recommendations for GDM could be presented not only in GDM CPGs, but also any other guidelines related to diabetes, so the search strategy in this research may be not comprehensive to include all relevant guidelines. Also, we may have missed guidelines published in other forms such as books and internal reports.In terms of the appraisal instrument, the AGREE II instrument can only assess the methodological quality of the guideline but not the quality of the content of the guideline , 26, 30.In general, the methodological quality of GDM guidelines is high, and evidence-based guidelines are superior to expert consensus. Although the development methodology of these guidelines was credible, the domains of Rigor of Development, Stakeholder Involvement and Editorial Independence still need improvement. A systematic approach in the development of these guidelines and updating guidelines in a timely manner is recommended.However, in some countries and regions, there were only GDM guidelines developed through expert consensus, and the process of the guideline development was far from being rigorous. Given the thought of using high quality evidence and reducing duplication of efforts, guideline adaptation could be an alternative. In additional, it is crucial that clinical staffs should use guidelines on the basis of local contextual factors."}
{"text": "Medicine, affiliation e is incorrectly listed and should appear as \u201cDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dankook University School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, South Korea.\u201dIn the article, \u201cEvaluation of the diagnostic performance of a decision tree model in suspected acute appendicitis with equivocal preoperative computed tomography findings compared with Alvarado, Eskelinen, and adult appendicitis scores: A STARD compliant article\u201d,"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-019-51479-0, published online 21 October 2019Correction to: The original version of this Article omitted an affiliation for Anna Nenarokova. The correct affiliations for Anna Nenarokova are listed below:Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.Additionally, this Article contained typographical errors in the Acknowledgements section.Manayunkia worm sampling.\u201d\u201cWe acknowledge financial support by the Czech Science Foundation (grants numbers 505/12/G112 and 14\u201328784\u2009P), the European Commission , Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project no. LTAUSA17201), the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (project no. NN124220) and Conseller\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Investigaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte, Valencia, Spain (APOSTD/2013/087). We thank Stephen D. Atkinson and Julie Alexander  for the help in now reads:Manayunkia worm sampling.\u201d\u201cWe acknowledge financial support by the Czech Science Foundation (grant numbers 19-28399X (to AK) and 14\u201328784\u2009P (to GAB)), the European Commission ), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project no. LTAUSA17201 (to PBS)), the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (project no. NN124220 (to EE)) and Conseller\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Investigaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte, Valencia, Spain (APOSTD/2013/087 (to GAB)). We thank Stephen D. Atkinson and Julie Alexander  for the help in These errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of this Article, and in the accompanying Supplemental Material."}
{"text": "Nature Communications; 10.1038/s41467-018-08130-9; Published online Jan 16 2019.Correction to: The original version of this Article contained errors in the author affiliations.Affiliation 2 incorrectly read \u2018Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021 Jilin Province, China.\u2019Affiliation 5 incorrectly read \u2018Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061 Shanxi Province, China\u2019Affiliation 9 incorrectly read \u2018State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.\u2019This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "There is an error in the Funding statement. The correct name for the Funder is \u201cShanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning.\u201dAdditionally, in the published article, there were errors in affiliations 1 and 4. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Pudong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China,\u201d and in affiliation 4, instead of \u201cDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "There is an error in authorship contributions for author Christopher Bunn. The correct authorship contributions for Christopher Bunn should be: Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing\u2013original draft, Writing\u2013review & editing"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Giorgio Leodori. As well as having affiliation two, \u201cDepartment of Human Neurosciences, University of Rome \u201cSapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy\u201d, he should also have affiliation three, \u201cDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, IRCCS Neuromed Institute, Pozzilli, Italy.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 3 for authors for Jan Eritsland and Geir \u00d8ystein Andersen. The publisher apologies for the error[s]. The correct affiliation 3 is: Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullev\u00e5l, Oslo, Norway."}
{"text": "Peter Kraft's affiliations should appear as Department of Neurology, University Hospital of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany; and Klinikum Main-Spessart Lohr, Lohr, Germany.In the article, \u201cAtypical presentation of giant cell arteritis in a patient with vertebrobasilar stroke: A case report\u201d,"}
{"text": "Instead of \u201cBrain Connectivity Center, C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy,\u201d it should be \u201cIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.\u201d The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cEffectiveness and Safety of Acupotomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Randomized, Assessor-Blinded, Controlled Pilot Study\u201d , there w"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-29290-0, published online 24 July 2018Correction to: In the original version of this Article, K\u00e1roly Tak\u00e1cs was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, WC1E 6EA, United Kingdom\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below.Hungarian Academy of Sciences, MTA TK \u201cLend\u00fclet\u201d Research Center for Educational and Network Studies (RECENS), Budapest, 1097, HungaryThis error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "V. Sodha, MD.In the report \u201cGlobal Routine Vaccination Coverage, 2018,\u201d on page 937, in the list of authors, the fifth author should have been listed as Samir"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cReadiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic Review\u201d , the for"}
{"text": "Kruk ME, Gage AD, Joseph NT, Danaei G, Garc\u00eda-Sais\u00f3 S, Salomon JA. Mortality due to low-quality health systems in the universal health coverage era: a systematic analysis of amenable deaths in 137 countries Lancet 2018; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31668-4\u2014In figure 2 of this Article , the y axis should read \u201cdeaths in 100\u2008000s\u201d. The affiliation for Prof Salomon should read \u201cCenter for Health Policy and Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA\u201d. These corrections have been made to the online version as of Sept 20, 2018, and will be made to the printed Article."}
{"text": "Two author names were incorrectly provided as \u201cRozita Dara and Evan Fraser.\u201d The names should be \u201cRozita A. Dara and Evan D. G. Fraser.\u201d The order of the authors has also been corrected, as this was mistakenly changed during the manuscript revisions. Rozita A. Dara should appear as the second author and Evan D. G. Fraser should appear as the third author.Additionally, there was an error in affiliation 3. Instead of the \u201cDepartment of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada,\u201d it should be the \u201cArrell Food Institute and Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.\u201dLastly, there was an error in the keywords listed. A correction has been made to the Keywords.\u201cKeywords: influenza virus, poultry, rapid diagnosis, big data, biosensor, infectious disease\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Jun Xin's correspondence address should appear as \u201cDepartment of Urology The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 250 East Street, Licheng District, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian, China (e-mail: 15859516868@163.com).\u201dIn the article, \u201cAlveolar paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma mimicing epididymitis: Case report and literature review\u201d,The hospital name in the affiliations should appear as \u201cThe First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University.\u201d"}
{"text": "Pinus radiata, Maule Region, Chile.\u201d Please see the complete, correct There are errors in the caption and variable names for"}
{"text": "Correction to: BMC Bioinformatics (2019) 20 (Suppl 2): 101https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-019-2620-0After publication of this supplement article , it has This information is required to comply with NLM/NIH  policies regarding manuscript publication.Dr. Chunlin Xiao\u2019s affiliation should include \u201cNational Library of Medicine\u201d, making the full affiliation \u201cNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.\u201d2.The \u2018Acknowledgements\u2019 section should include \u201cDr. Chunlin Xiao was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.\u201dAs such, with regard to the author affiliations and the \u2018Acknowledgements\u2019 respectively, please be advised that:"}
{"text": "Program of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile,\u201d it should be \u201c3 Ph.D. Program of Microbiology, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.\u201dInstead of \u201c4 Microbial Ecology of Extreme Systems Laboratory, Biological Sciences Faculty, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile,\u201d it should be \u201c4 Microbial Ecology of Extreme Systems Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.\u201dInstead of \u201c5 Department of Chemistry, Universidad Cato\u00eclica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile,\u201d it should be \u201c5 Department of Chemistry, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.\u201dThe authors apologize for these mistakes and state that corrections does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Erikson\u2019s principle of Vital Involvement (VI) holds that psychosocial health in older adulthood rests on elders\u2019 meaningful, reciprocal engagement with the world outside the self. Older adulthood\u2019s focal tension between Integrity and Despair is fundamentally grounded in elders\u2019 \u201c\u2026vital involvement, with life\u2019s people, materials, activities, ideas, institutions, and so forth. [This engagement is] \u2026 every bit as important as \u2026[the] reminiscence\u201d  we have long identified as a path to wisdom. Through several empirical projects, our team has identified five dimensions of VI in older adulthood. Each is clearly invoked as an elder engages such arts media as clay, paint, paper, fiber, wood, words, music, movement, and more. These VI dimensions are also invoked in an elder\u2019s creative engagement with the people, materials, activities, and institutions of everyday life. This presentation illustrates ways that VI, through these dimensions, both facilitates and also expresses psychosocial well-being in older adults."}
{"text": "They should appear as:In the article, \u201cEffect of different surgical type of coronary artery bypass grafting on kidney injury: A propensity score analysis\u201da Kidney Research Center, Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, b Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital"}
{"text": "Jie Wen should be affiliated with \u201c1.Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China\u201d and \u201c2.Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.\u201dIn the article, \u201cComparison of mid-term efficacy of spastic flatfoot in ambulant children with cerebral palsy by 2 different methods\u201d,"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cOverhydroxylation of Lysine of Collagen Increases Uterine Fibroids Proliferation: Roles of Lysyl Hydroxylases, Lysyl Oxidases, and Matrix Metalloproteinases\u201d , there w"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cChemotherapeutic Drugs and Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Focus on Doxorubicin, Trastuzumab, and Sunitinib\u201d , the aut"}
{"text": "Tuina, acupuncture, traction, and Chinese herbs play an important role in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. However, the comparative effectiveness and safety of the four commonly utilized treatment modalities are still unclear. To compare the effectiveness and safety of the four interventions for lumbar disc herniation. Randomized controlled trials comparing any two of the four interventions in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation were identified using the following databases: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Wanfang data, and network meta-analysis was performed using STATA 14.0. One hundred and twenty-one studies involving a total of 13075 patients were included. In all the outcome measurements, traction demonstrated a worst effectiveness, and Tuina and acupuncture demonstrated a best effectiveness, but no significant differences were found between Tuina and acupuncture. Compared with Tuina or acupuncture, Chinese herbs showed a similar effectiveness in Visual Analogue Score and Japanese Orthopedic Association Scores, but an inferior effectiveness in invalid rate and cure rate. In the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, Tuina and acupuncture were superior to traction or Chinese herbs, and the effectiveness of traction was the worst. However, considering the limitations of this review, more high-quality trials, especially those comparing Chinese herbs with the other three interventions, should be carried out in the future to further confirm the current findings. Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is one of the common spinal disorders, which manifests as low back pain or radiculopathy radiating to the lower limb with a distribution area corresponding to the dermatomes of the related nerve roots , influenTraditional Chinese medicine, which evolved over thousands of years, plays an important role in the treatment of LDH, in which Tuina, acupuncture, and Chinese herbs are routinely utilized treatment modalities \u201310. TuinIn recent years, network meta-analysis has been developed. Compared with traditional meta-analysis, it can combine data related to multiple interventions, compare different managements according to indirect information, and generate a ranking for different interventions based on the efficacy . TherefoA medical literature search was performed in the following databases from their inception through May 1st, 2018: PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), and Wanfang data. The language of these studies was limited to Chinese and English. The searching was performed using medical subject headings (MeSH) and key words, including \u201cherniated disc\u201d, \u201cherniated disk\u201d, \u201clumbar disc herniation\u201d, \u201cdisc prolapse\u201d, \u201cdisk prolapse\u201d, \u201cintervertebral disc displacement\u201d, \u201cintervertebral disk displacement\u201d \u201cslipped disc\u201d, \u201cslipped disk\u201d, \u201clumbar\u201d, \u201cmassage\u201d, \u201cTuina\u201d, \u201cmanipulation\u201d, \u201ctraction\u201d, \u201cacupuncture\u201d, \u201celectroacupuncture\u201d, \u201cwarm needling\u201d, \u201cChinese herbs\u201d, \u201cChinese patent medicine\u201d, \u201cdecoction\u201d, \u201ccapsule\u201d, \u201crandomization\u201d and \u201crandomized controlled trial\u201d. which were combined in search strategy. Meanwhile, the MeSH and keywords in Chinese including \u201czhui jian pan tu chu\u201d, \u201czhui jian pan tuo chu\u201d, \u201czhui jian pan yi wei\u201d, \u201czhui jian pan peng chu\u201d, \u201cyao\u201d, \u201can mo\u201d, \u201ctui na\u201d, \u201cshou fa\u201d, \u201cqian yin\u201d, \u201czhen ci\u201d, \u201cdian zhen\u201d, \u201cwen zhen\u201d, \u201czhong yao\u201d, \u201czhong cheng yao\u201d, \u201cjiao nang\u201d, \u201ctang ji\u201d, \u201csui ji\u201d and \u201csui ji dui zhao shi yan\u201d were used for searching literature in Chinese. The details of search strategy are showed in Appendix (page 1-2) . Two invTrials were included based on the following criteria: (1) randomized controlled trials (RCTs); (2) patients who were diagnosed with LDH based on symptoms, signs, and imaging examination; (3) trials comparing any two of the four interventions including Tuina, traction, acupuncture, and Chinese herbs; (4) trials including at least one comparison in which each of the four interventions was employed as sole management; and (5) trials with complete data.The following studies were excluded if (1) literature review; (2) duplicate studies; (3) case reports; (4) animal experiments; (5) studies comparing different types of Tuina, acupuncture, traction or Chinese herbs, such as those comparing manual acupuncture with electroacupuncture, and comparing oblique-pulling manipulation with lumbar rotation manipulation in sitting position.Two investigators independently worked for data extraction, and they collected the following information: (1) basic characteristics, including author name, study design, age and gender of patients, intervention, sample size, outcomes, adverse events, and follow-up; (2) primary outcomes, including invalid rate, cure rate, Visual Analogue Score (VAS) and Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) Scores.Quality assessment of the included trials was independently performed according to the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool by two investigators while a third investigator checked disagreements. Risk of bias included the following items: (1) random sequence generation; (2) allocation concealment; (3) blinding of participants and therapist; (4) blinding of outcome assessment; (5) attrition bias; and (6) selective reporting. The judgements on these items were categorized as \u201clow risk of bias\u201d, \u201chigh risk of bias\u201d, or \u201cunclear risk of bias\u201d.A network meta-analysis was carried out using STATA version 14.0. Continuous variables (VAS and JOA) were analyzed using mean difference (MD) and its 95% credible interval (CrI), while dichotomous variables  using Odds Ratio (OR). At the beginning of our network meta-analysis, pair-wise meta-analyses were performed, then \u201cmvmeta\u201d package was used to perform the plots of different comparisons, the rank plots based on probabilities and the surface under cumulative ranking (SUCRA) for different endpoints. Furthermore, node-splitting analysis and loop-specific approach were used to evaluate inconsistency, and the Grades of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to evaluate the importance of the outcomes.15331 articles were identified in our initial search, from which 6197 articles were excluded for duplications, and 8114 were excluded by reading titles and abstracts. In the remaining 1020 articles, full texts were obtained to check eligibility, in which 536 studied were excluded because of combined treatments in groups, 310 studies were excluded for comparing different types of acupuncture, Tuina, traction, or Chinese herbs in groups, and 53 studies were excluded because of absence of data. Finally, 121 studies were included in our final analysis (Appendix page 2-11). The review included 121 trials involving 13075 patients, and the sample size ranged from 32 to 900 cases. All the included studies were designed as RCTs. 82 studies were two-arm studies, 35 were three-arm studies, 3 were four-arm studies, and 1 was five-arm study. 31 studies compared Tuina with acupuncture, 34 studies compared Tuina with traction, 29 compared acupuncture with traction, 12 compared Tuina with Chinese herbs, 12 compared acupuncture with Chinese herbs, and 9 compared traction with Chinese herbs. 4241 patients were included in Tuina groups, 3951 patients in acupuncture groups, 3811 patients in traction groups, and 1321 patients in Chinese herbs groups. In terms of the criteria of invalid rate and cure rate, 65 trials employed the criteria of traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome diagnosis, 5 trials used the criteria of clinical research principle of new herbal medicine, 2 trials used the criteria of occupation standard of traditional Chinese medicine, 8 trials used the criteria of Japanese orthopedics association, and the others used the criteria which were similar to above-mentioned standard but did not mention the source. The baseline characteristics of each study are presented in Appendix (page 12-16).The risk of bias assessment is summarized in Appendix (page 17-21). The included patients were randomly assigned to Tuina, Acupuncture, traction or Chinese herbs group. In the generation of randomization sequence, 26 studies used random number tables, 5 studies used network stochastic system and others did not mention the randomization methods. No studies mentioned allocation concealment and method of blinding, and all the studies reported complete data.The results of pair-wise meta-analysis are demonstrated in Appendix (page 24). One hundred and fifteen studies involving 12640 patients and 121 comparisons reported invalid rate . CompareIn terms of cure rate, 115 studies involving 121 comparisons and 12629 patients were merged for analysis . CompareVAS was reported in 29 studies including 2513 patients . When co20 studies involving 1979 patients reported JOA scores . As illuThe plots of probability and SUCRA are illustrated in Appendix (page 30-33). Node-splitting analysis was performed to evaluate the inconsistency by comparing direct and indirect effects, indicating no significant inconsistency  and the results were reliable. In addition, the results of Loop-specific approach showed no significant inconsistency in the comparisons of closed circles in outcomes of invalid rate, cure rate or JOA, but significant inconsistency in VAS .We summarized the GRADE judgements in Appendix (page 25-29). According to the suggestions of GRADE workgroups, we combined the evidences of direct and indirect comparisons and chose a higher level, and the results demonstrated the evidences provided in this review were low or very low.13 studies mentioned adverse events, of which 9 studies reported no adverse events, 4 studies reported adverse events, including worsened pain in 22 cases, raised blood pressure in 2 cases, and malposition of facet joints in 12 cases, but no studies mentioned the groups in which the adverse events occurred.This is the first network meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the four widely utilized treatment modalities for LDH. The results demonstrated that in the four interventions, the effectiveness of lumbar traction was the worst, and the effectiveness of Tuina and acupuncture was better than Chinese herbs in invalid rate and cure rate, but similar as Chinese herbs in VAS and JOA.\u03b1, IL-6 [\u03b2-EP [The four therapies have different treatment mechanism for LDH. Tuina can decrease the compression of nerve root, relieve the adhesion between nerve root and herniated disc , reduce \u03b1, IL-6 \u201324, and -6 [\u03b2-EP  in patie-6 [\u03b2-EP , produce-6 [\u03b2-EP , 28, and-6 [\u03b2-EP . Regardi-6 [\u03b2-EP , decreas-6 [\u03b2-EP , and pro-6 [\u03b2-EP . In term-6 [\u03b2-EP  and enha-6 [\u03b2-EP , and neu-6 [\u03b2-EP , 36. SubHowever, the four interventions demonstrated different effectiveness, which may be attributed to different mechanism for LDH. The primary symptom of LDH is low back pain and radicular leg pain, so it is critical for patients to relieve pain. In this review, the four outcome measurements including invalid rate, cure rate, VAS, and JOA are used to evaluate pain directly or associated closely with pain. Tuina, acupuncture, and Chinese herbs have direct analgesic effect, but lumbar traction performs its work slowly  and doesIn terms of the rank of probability for the four interventions, it is reasonable that Tuina and acupuncture demonstrated a highest probability to be the best intervention in cure rate and invalid rate, but it is noteworthy that Chinese herbs unexpectedly showed superiority in VAS and JOA more than other three interventions. We think the reasons may be attributed to two aspects. First of all, in this review most of trials compared the effectiveness among Tuina, acupuncture, and traction, but the number of comparisons involving Chinese herbs was small. Only four trials compared Chinese herbs with traction or acupuncture in JOA or VAS. As shown in Our review has two methodological strengths. In this research network meta-analysis was carried out to compare the direct and indirect effect of the four treatments, and the SUCRA plot was performed to estimate the ranks of interventions, which may facilitate TCM physicians to make treatment strategies correctly. However, our review has its disadvantages. First, the evidence from GRADE for included outcomes was relatively low. Second, the number and sample size of the trials comparing Chinese herbs with the other three interventions were small. Third, only four outcomes were analyzed in our research, more outcomes such as Euro-Quol questionnaire, health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), and 36-Item Short Form (SF36) were also relevant but not analyzed, because no included studies reported them. Fourth, in some studies the durations of treatment were short, and most of studies did not report the duration of follow-up. These limitations may affect the final outcomes. In addition, most of trials did not mention the adverse events, so the safety of the four treatments could not be evaluated by SUCRA in this review.In conclusion, our review suggested, among the four interventions, Tuina and acupuncture were superior to traction or Chinese herbs, and the effectiveness of traction was the worst in the treatment of LDH. However, considering the limitations of this study, more high-quality trials, especially those comparing Chinese herbs with the other three interventions, should be carried out in the future to further confirm the current conclusions."}
{"text": "Pretreatment C\u2010reactive protein/albumin ratio is associated with poor survival in patients with stage IB\u2010IIA cervical cancerWeiwei Zhang, Kejun Liu, Bin Ye, Weijiang Liang & Yazhou RenCancer Medicine 2018; 7: 105\u2010113.The first author of this article is also affiliated to \u201cDepartment of Medical Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China\u201d and this should be the Dr. Zhang\u2019s first affiliation. Please see below author byline and their correct affiliation:Weiwei Zhang1,2, Kejun Liu3, Bin Ye2, Weijiang Liang1 & Yazhou Ren41Department of Medical Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangdong, China2Department of Medical Oncology, The Sixth People\u2019s Hospital of Chengdu, 610051 Sichuan, China3Department of Medical Oncology, Dongguan People\u2019s Hospital, 523059 Guangdong, China4Big Data Research Center, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731 Sichuan, Chinawjliang22@126.com) is also the corresponding author of this article and this paper is funded by Guangdong Province Science and Technological Program in China (Grant no. 2011B031800042).Additionally, Dr. Weijiang Liang (email: The corresponding author apologises for this error.Cancer Med. 2018;7:105:113.Zhang W, Liu K, Ye B, Liang W, Ren Y. Pretreatment C\u2010reactive protein/albumin ratio is associated with poor survival in patients with stage IB\u2010IIA cervical cancer."}
{"text": "Nature Communications; 10.1038/ncomms10286; published online 8 January 2016Correction to: This Article contains an error in the author affiliations. The correct affiliation for author Ruchi Shukla is \u2018MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK\u2019, and is not \u2018Mater Research Institute \u2013 University of Queensland, TRI Building, Woolloongabba QLD 4102, Australia\u2019."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-28027-3, published online 25 June 2018Correction to: In the original version of this Article, Ines Poto\u010dnjak and Sanda Dokoza Tere\u0161ak were incorrectly affiliated with \u2018University of Zagreb School of Medicine, \u0160alata 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below.University Hospital Centre Sisters of Charity, Department of Medicine, Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThis error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "Res., 2018, 7, 558\u2013564.Correction for \u2018Goodbye to the bioassay\u2019 by Jay I. Goodman  The author would like to add an additional acknowledgement that was omitted from the original article with details of the funding source for this work as follows: \u201cNIH funding: NIH-NIEHS, P42 ES004911, Superfund Program \u201cEnvironmental, Microbial, and Mammalian Bimolecular Responses to AhR Ligands\u201d, N. E. Kaminski, PI, J. I. Goodman, Core Leader, Training Core; 1 April 2013 through 3 March 2019.\u201dThe Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 2 and 3. Instead of \u201cUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China\u201d and \u201cCollege of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,\u201d it should be \u201cCollege of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China\u201d and \u201cUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Using data from NHATS, we aimed to identify characteristics  that distinguish joint vs. separate presence of physical frailty (by the Fried\u2019s) and cognitive impairment . Of the 7,497 older adults, 25.5%, 5.6%, and 8.7% had CI only, frailty only, and both, respectively. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, current smoker, single disease, and knee surgery history uniquely identified \u201cfrailty only\u201d. Although none was found to uniquely identify \u201cCI only\u201d or \u201cboth\u201d, surgery history and comorbidity were strongly associated with \u201cfrailty only\u201d and, to a lesser degree, \u201cboth\u201d, but not \u201cCI only\u201d. The findings advocate for treating physical frailty and CI as overlapping yet distinct conditions, and prioritizing comorbidity, surgery history, and smoking status in clinical screening of frailty and CI before formal diagnostic assessments."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-27550-7, published online 19 June 2018Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 8, which was incorrectly given as \u2018The Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921, Singapore\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below:\u2018Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921, Singapore\u2019In addition, in the Supplementary file \u2018Figure S1 S2 S3 Table S1 S2\u2019, the Present Addresses for the authors Ramu Muthu Selvam and Mohammad Abdulkader Akbarsha were omitted.These errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the Article, and in the accompanying Supplementary Information file."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-019-13140-2, published online 27 November 2019.Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in the author affiliations. Silvia Varricchio, Gennaro Ilardi and Stefania Staibanow were incorrectly associated with \u2018Department of Public Health, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy\u2019 instead of the correct \u2018Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Naples, Italy.\u2019 This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "There is an error in affiliation 4 for author Marc-Andr\u00e9 Weber. The correct affiliation 4 is: Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany."}
{"text": "The correct author order's list is Qilong Ren1\u2020, Guangyu Wu2*\u2020, Weinan Xing2*, Jiangang Han2, Pingping Li2, Bo Li3*, Junye Cheng4, Shuilin Wu4, Rujia Zou1, Junqing Hu1*.In the original article, the author order list was incorrectly showed as Guangyu WuIn the published article, reflecting the above correction, there was an error with affiliations \u201c1\u201d and \u201c2\u201d. Instead of appearing as \u201c1 College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China\u201d and \u201c2 State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China,\u201d they should be reversed to appear as \u201c1 State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China\u201d and \u201c2 College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China\u201d.Furthermore, there was an error in affiliation \u201c4\u201d. Instead of \u201cDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China,\u201d it should be \u201cCenter of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China\u201d.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The corresponding author information should be Chun-Li Liu, Department of Cardiology, The People's Hospital of Yan\u2019an, No. 57 Qilipu St, Baota Qu, Yan\u2019an 716000, China (E-mail: chunliliu007@126.com).In the article, \u201cA pilot study of the effect of ezetimibe for postprandial hyperlipidemia\u201d,"}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-019-09860-0, published online 3 May 2019.Correction to: The original HTML\u00a0version of this Article was updated shortly after publication to add links to\u00a0the Peer Review file.In addition, affiliations 16 and 17 incorrectly read \u2018School of Medicine Sydney, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, WA, 6160, Australia\u2019 and \u2018St Vincent\u2019s Clinical School, University of New South Wales Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.\u2019 This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation \u201c1\u201d and \u201c2.\u201d Instead of \u201cCollege of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Xinyang, China\u201d and \u201cCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Xinyang, China\u201d, it should be \u201cCollege of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China\u201d and \u201cCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China,\u201d respectively.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Data 6, 190029 10.1038/sdata.2019.29 published online 26 February 2019Correction to: In the original version of this Data Descriptor the word \u201cGulf\u201d was incorrectly spelled in the affiliation \u201cOcean College, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, Guangxi, China\u201d. This has now been corrected in both the HTML and PDF versions."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cMitochondrial (Dys) Function in Inflammaging: Do MitomiRs Influence the Energetic, Oxidative, and Inflammatory Status of Senescent Cells?\u201d , there w"}
{"text": "A case of reassortant seasonal influenza A(H1N2) virus, Denmark, April 2019\u2019 by R Trebbien et al. published on 4 July 2019, an additional affiliation has been added for Anders Koch: Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. This correction was made on 17 July 2019 upon request of the authors.For the article \u2018"}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cHerpesvirus BACs: Past, Present, and Future\u201d , there w"}
{"text": "Tao Sun appeared incorrectly and should have been \u201cDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.\u201dIn the article, \u201cContinuous radiofrequency thermocoagulation under CT-guidance for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: Two case reports\u201d,"}
{"text": "I read the study conducted by Jill Flo and colleagues published in the January 2018 issue of nursing open (Flo, Landmark, Hatlevik, & Fagerstr\u00f6m, The author reports no conflicts of interest."}
{"text": "Azzopardi PS, Hearps SJC, Francis KL, et al. Progress in adolescent health and wellbeing: tracking 12 headline indicators for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132016. Lancet 393: 1101\u201318\u20142019; In figure 3 of this Article, under the Social determinants heading, the text should have read \u201cAdolescent livebirths* per 1000 population\u201d. This correction has been made to the online version as of March 21, 2019."}
{"text": "Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-019-12680-x, published online 16 October 2019.Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in the author affiliations.Affiliation 4 incorrectly read \u2018Institut Pasteur, Departments of Immunology and Genomes and Genetics, Paris, France\u2019. The correct affiliation 4 should read as \u2018Institut Pasteur, Genome Integrity, Immunity and Cancer Unit, Equipe Labellis\u00e9e Ligue Contre le Cancer, Department of Immunology, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Paris, France\u2019.This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "The affiliation for the fifth author is incorrect. Jan Klecka is not affiliated with #1 but with #3: Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic."}
{"text": "In the original article, we neglected to include the funder \u201cChinese National Natural Fund grant\u201d (No. 81671369), to XC.An author name was also mistakenly incorrectly spelled as \u201cBei Hu.\u201d The correct spelling is \u201cPei Hu.\u201dAdditionally, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Ying Zhou. As well as having affiliation \u201cDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China,\u201d she should also have \u201cClinical Pharmacology Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.\u201dLastly, Xia Chen, Yuguang Huang, Nuoer Sang, and Kaicheng Song were not included as authors in the published article. They have all contributed significantly to this manuscript by organizing the clinical trial, which we carelessly overlooked.Author Contributions Statement appears below.The corrected \u201cYZ wrote the manuscript. PH, XC, and JJ designed the research. YZ, PH, HW, and JJ performed the research. XC, YH, NS, and KS organized the clinical trial. YZ and JW analyzed the data.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-20866-4, published online 05 February 2018Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 1, which was incorrectly given as \u2018Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Department of Cardiology, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital and Research Institute, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below:Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Department of Cardiology, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital and Research Institute, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Departament de Medicina, Barcelona, Spain.This error has now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the Article and in the accompanying Supplementary Figures file."}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-019-46497-x, published online 12 July 2019Correction to: In the original version of this Article, Eduard Batlle was incorrectly affiliated with \u2018Colorectal Cancer Laboratory, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain\u2019. In addition, two affiliations for Eduard Batlle were omitted. The correct affiliations are listed below:Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona 08028, SpainCentro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de C\u00e1ncer (CIBERONC), Barcelona, SpainICREA, Passeig Llu\u00eds Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, SpainThis error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cThe STARTEC Decision Support Tool for Better Tradeoffs between Food Safety, Quality, Nutrition, and Costs in Production of Advanced Ready-to-Eat Foods\u201d , the nam"}
{"text": "Samantha J. Lange, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC.In the report \u201cUpdate: Characteristics of Patients in a National Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use\u2013Associated Lung Injuries \u2014 United States, October 2019,\u201d on page 989, the list of contributors on the Lung Injury Response Epidemiology/Surveillance Task Force should have included"}
{"text": "Also, Zhaojuan Er's affiliation should be \u201cDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tianjin Baodi Hospital, Baodi Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 301800, China.\u201dIn the article, \u201cClinical application of auricular point sticking in perioperative hemostasis for elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures of the femur\u201d,"}
{"text": "In the Statistical Analysis subsection of Methods, the second paragraph\u2019s first sentence should read, \u201cWe used SEER-Medicare data to code sociodemographic characteristics , county-level characteristics , and clinical characteristics  for each patient.\u201d The caption for Figure 1 should read, \u201cLog-rank test comparing curves, P\u2009=\u2009.02 for overall survival and P\u2009=\u2009.001 for renal cell carcinoma\u2013specific survival. n* indicates a cell size of less than 11, which is not reported per the National Cancer Institute data use agreement; NTT, nontargeted therapy; and TT, targeted therapy.\u201d In the Limitations subsection of the Discussion, the text following the fifth sentence should read, \u201cIn addition, claims data may have variable accuracy for some clinical covariates we examined, such as metastatic site.54 Finally, rather than analyzing\u2026\u201d; the following has been included as reference 54: \u201cNational Cancer Institute. Measures that are limited or not available in the data. https://healthcaredelivery.cancer.gov/seermedicare/considerations/measures.html. Accessed June 6, 2019.\u201d In Additional Contributions, the following should have been included: \u201cThis study used the linked SEER-Medicare database. The interpretation and reporting of these data are the sole responsibility of the authors. The authors acknowledge the efforts of the National Cancer Institute; the Office of Research, Development and Information, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; Information Management Services (IMS), Inc; and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program tumor registries in the creation of the SEER-Medicare database.\u201d This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled \u201cComparative Survival Associated With Use of Targeted vs Nontargeted Therapy in Medicare Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma,\u201d"}
{"text": "The affiliation for the fifth author is incorrect. Roberto Codella is not affiliated with #4\u20138 but with #4 and #8: School of Exercise Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy and Metabolism Research Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy."}
{"text": "Transl Med UniSa. 2018 Mar 31;17:25\u201333, reports a mistake in the affiliation list. The correct affiliation for dott Albino Carrizzo is: IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), 86077, Italy and for prof Vecchione is Department of Medicine and Surgery, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84081, Baronissi (SA), Italy, and IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), 86077, Italy.The manuscript \u201csiRNA Delivery for Control of Cyclin D1 and E2F1 Expression in Crohn\u2019s Disease\u201d published in"}
{"text": "An additional affiliation is missing for the second author. William Otero Regino is also affiliated with Gastroenterology unit, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cRapid, Validated UPLC-MS/MS Method for Determination of Glibenclamide in Rat Plasma\u201d , an ackn\u201cAuthors thank the Research Center, College of Pharmacy, and Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University for funding this research project.\u201d"}
{"text": "Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-26003-5, published online 14 May 2018Correction to: The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 1, which was incorrectly given as \u2018Department of Ultrasound, Zhejing Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Hangzhou, China\u2019. The correct affiliation is listed below:Department of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Hangzhou, ChinaThis error has now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the Article, and in the accompanying Supplementary information."}
{"text": "In the original article, we neglected to include the funder \u201cScientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Heilong Jiang Province, 2018415\u201d to \u201cHuijie Jiang.\u201dAdditionally, in the published article, there was an error in affiliations 2 and 3. Instead of affiliation 2, \u201cDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China,\u201d and instead of affiliation 3, \u201cHeilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, China,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Radiology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.\u201dIn the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliation for Jun Zhang. He should have the affiliation 4 \u201cDepartment of Rehabilitation and Pharmacy, Heilongjiang Province Land Reclamation Headquarters General Hospital, Harbin, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "The original version of this article was published open access. Unfortunately, due to a technical issue, the copyright holder name in the online version (HTML and XML) is incorrectly published as \u201cSpringer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018\u201d. Instead, it should be \u201cThe Author(s) 2018\u201d.The original article has been corrected."}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation \u201c1.\u201d Instead of \u201cShandong Academy of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China,\u201d it should be \u201cClinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Zeshan Chisty, CDC; all staff members from participating health care facilities in New York City.\u201dIn the report \u201cNotes from the Field: Interventions to Reduce Measles Virus Exposures in Outpatient Health Care Facilities \u2014 New York City, 2018,\u201d on page 791, the Acknowledgments should have read \u201cL. Hannah Gould, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene; Mona Marin, Jennifer Wright,"}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in affiliation \u201c1\u201d and \u201c2.\u201d \u201cBeni-Suef\u201d was incorrectly written as \u201cBeni Suef.\u201d In affiliation 1, instead of \u201cDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni Suef, Egypt,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.\u201d In affiliation 2, instead of \u201cDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt,\u201d it should be \u201cDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}
{"text": "Euchresta horsfieldii (Fabaceae), a rare medicinal plant,\u201d the author affiliations were listed in the incorrect order. They have been updated to reflect:In our paper, \u201cDevelopment of 10 single\u2010copy nuclear DNA markers for 1,2,3, Chao Feng1, Ming Kang1, and Hongwen Huang1,4Arief Priyadi1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China3Bali Botanical Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Tabanan 82191, Bali, Indonesia4Author for correspondence: huanghw@mail.scbg.ac.cnWe apologize for this error."}
{"text": "In the article titled \u201cSynthesis, Morphology, and Hydrogen Absorption Properties of TiVMn and TiCrMn Nanoalloys with a FCC Structure,\u201d , there w"}
{"text": "Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported that affiliation number 2 was incomplete. In this Correction, correct and incorrect affiliations are shown.Incorrect affiliation:Alliance for Research on North Africa (ARENA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City 305\u20138572, Japan.Correct affiliation:Alliance for Research on the Mediterranean and North Africa (ARENA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City 305\u20138572, Japan.P \u2264 0.05) difference between treated cells and control\u201d was deleted from Figs. 3 and 4 in the original article.In addition, caption \u201c*Statistically significant ("}
{"text": "In the published article, there was an error regarding the affiliations for \u201cBodo Grimbacher.\u201d As well as having affiliations 1, 3, 7 and 8, they should also have the \u201cInstitute of Immunity and Transplantation, Royal Free Hospital, University College London, London, United Kingdom.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."}