diff --git "a/PMC_clustering_100.jsonl" "b/PMC_clustering_100.jsonl" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/PMC_clustering_100.jsonl" @@ -0,0 +1,3500 @@ +{"text": "Acknowledgments in the original article to include Sonya Ceesay. The revised text appears as below:A correction has been made to We thank the patients and their next of kin for participating in this study and stroke physicians for their support in the recruitment of patients. We thank Dr. Sabine Ameling for assistance in analyzing miRNA data. We thank Sonya Ceesay for supporting the study through control recruitment, blood sampling and data handling.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."} +{"text": "The Thailand Research Fund, RSA6080009 to author Sirilak Disatian Surachetpong.In the original article, we neglected to include the funder The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."} +{"text": "It was the spiritual dimensions of my friendship with Vern Bengtson that I treasure most. Vern was always willing to discuss the dark sides of himself and to listen to my spiritual pain. His empowering way of advancing the meanings of aging were a spiritual gift. This presentation will address the value of spiritual friendship in human aging. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Religion, Spirituality and Aging Interest Group."} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, and they agree to this retraction. The Editor of Oncology Letters deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "This presentation will focus on the history and development of AGHE beginning in 1972. The issues and concerns of early leaders will be reviewed base on articles, books and early publications of the association. There are core issues of gerontology education that continue to be challenges to the present. Significant contributions to these early years will be highlighted. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Geriatric Education Interest Group."} +{"text": "The students and teachers are major stakeholders whenever there is a change in the curriculum. Objective of the study was to assess the views of Third Year MBBS students and college teachers involved in teaching Third Year MBBS class regarding the inclusion of special pathology to the already cumbersome course content.It was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out over a period of eight months from April, 2019 to December, 2019. An online questionnaire was used to collect the data from 110 third year MBBS students and 35 medical college teachers involved in teaching the third year MBBS class at HBS Medical & Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan. The questionnaire contained open ended questions along with a short questionnaire based on 3-point Likert scale for a semi-quantitative analysis. The open ended responses in the interviews were assessed using Mayring\u2019s qualitative context analysis. The similar comments were bundled up as the comments were sequentially processed and the replicates were grouped. The responses were then ranked by the number of times they were selected using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS 21.A total of 105 medical students and 32 medical teachers participated in the study. n=94 (89.5%) of the students agreed that the content taught was incoherent and n= 92 (88%)agreed that the time allocation for the various modules was inappropriate. The important reservation of the students was that the assessment strategies of the past continued to prevail and they were not aligned with the change in the curriculum. They suggested to spread Pathology over four years of MBBS so that true integration can be done. The top ranked reason amongst the students who were in favor of this system was that they could easily leave microbiology on choice and study selectively to pass the exam as the extensive course inhibited the examiners to assess every aspect of Pathology comprehensively especially Microbiology and general Pathology being compromised upon. As far as the teachers are concerned n=28 (88%) agreed that the course content is inappropriate and the students are being bombarded with selective knowledge in a shorter period of time. Important reservation of the faculty members was that they were not trained to deliver the content according to this sudden change which has seriously affected the student\u2019s results.Although curriculum change is a dynamic process and leads to refinement of the existing content but it should be implemented after proper planning, training and validation so that the students and the teachers can cope with and derive maximum benefit. Curriculum revision is encouraged and is frequently practiced in the medical colleges of Pakistan.th year MBBS was shifted to 3rd year MBBS along with General Pathology and Microbiology, Forensic Medicine and Pharmacology. Four medical Colleges namely Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Rawal Medical College, Federal Medical and Dental College and HBS Medical and Dental College affiliated with Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University endorsed the change. HBS Medical and Dental College, Rawal Medical College and Federal Medical and Dental College observed a drastic drop in the academic performance of the students during their internal block exams along with harsh feedback from the students and the senior faculty members.The idea behind an integrated curriculum was to make the learning experience of the students more meaningful rather than bombarding them with excessive content and camouflaging our teacher centered beliefs of content delivery behind a veil of student centered activities. Recently a change in curriculum was abruptly introduced and Systemic Pathology which was taught earlier in 4rd Year MBBS and the faculty of Pathology, Forensic Medicine and Pharmacology involved in teaching this class at HBS Medical and Dental College to understand the problems faced by these primary stakeholders so that we can come to a favorable solution for the problems encountered.The students and faculty members of Islamabad Medical and Dental College however seemed to be satisfied with the change though they did not share the details of their program and modified table of specifications with the rest of the stakeholders for critical appraisal . Hence, objective of the study was to assess the views of students of 3It was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out over a period of eight months from April, 2019 to December, 2020. An online self-completion questionnaire was used to collect the data from 110 Third Year MBBS students and 35 medical college teachers involved in teaching the Third Year MBBS class at HBS Medical & Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Board and informed consent of the study participants. Those who failed to give consent were excluded from the study. The questionnaire contained open ended questions along with a short questionnaire based on 3-point Likert scale assessing the views of students and teachers.The responses of the first segment were evaluated according to the 3-point Likert Scale and their frequency (percentages) calculated. The answers to open ended questions in the second segment were ranked keeping in view the number of times a particular response was given. The open ended responses in the interviews were assessed using Mayring\u2019s qualitative context analysis . The similar comments were combined as the comments were sequentially processed and the replicates were grouped. The responses were then ranked by the number of times they were selected using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS 21. The evaluators ranked the responses and discussed categorization. The interviews questionnaires were reviewed multiple times by the evaluators to reach a consensus.rd year MBBS and 32 medical teachers of HBS Medical and Dental College who were actively involved in teaching the 3rd year MBBS class participated in the study. Ninety two (88%) of the students and 23 (72%) of the teachers agreed that the time allocation for the various modules was inappropriate (One hundred and five medical students of 3ropriate .Detailed views of teachers regarding time management after this change in the curriculum content are shown in One of the major concerns was that only 25% of the students and 13% teachers thought that the current change in curriculum of Pathology would benefit them during their clerkship years ahead. As far as the teachers are concerned 80% agreed that the course content is inappropriate and the students are being bombarded with selective knowledge in a shorter period of time. The students were unable to apply the underlying principles of general pathology to special pathology as they were unable to understand the content of general pathology owing to the extensive course and shortage of time. The main problem that the students highlighted was that the learning objectives were vague and teachers and the course content was compromised as compared to the content delivered to the senior batch. Tables & IV.The foremost reservations of the students were that the assessment strategies of the past continued to prevail and they were not aligned with the change in the curriculum while that of the teachers was that they were not trained to deliver the content according to this sudden change and the results of the students had suffered considerably due to this change .The foremost suggestion of the students and faculty was to spread Pathology over four years of MBBS so that true integration can be done .rd Year MBBS along with General Pathology, Forensic Medicine and Pharmacology led to a number of problems highlighted by the faculty members and the students. Time management remains an essential component of successful delivery and understanding of the course content. According to the views analyzed the course content was not congruent with the time allotted due to which teachers had to stick to the \u2018must know\u2019 content which led to knowledge of the students being compromised.6Curriculum change is a gradual process and its implementation requires extensive measures.The students were bombarded with content by Forensic Medicine, Pharmacology and Pathology as the faculty had not been given a chance to prepare for this curriculum change neither were the students well prepared to modify their learning strategies to cope up with this abrupt change.10rd Year class for clinical rotation unlike the remaining three colleges where 3rd Year MBBS class was being sent for clinical rotation once a week. This might have been another contributing factor to the difference in the response of students to the change in curriculum. Clinical exposure since the very beginning of medical school has been encouraged and its importance has been highlighted in multiple studiesrd Year with effective integration with Pharmacology and Forensic Medicine, Laboratory Medicine on the other hand can be made part of the clinical clerkship years to give a strong understanding to the student of the diagnostic pathology modalities discussed during multi-disciplinary team sessions.14Another observation was that one of the affiliated colleges was not sending the 3Students and faculty emphasized that laboratory medicine should be made part of the clinical clerkship years and that this aspect is largely neglected in the curricula of medical schools.18Last but not the least the recommendation unanimously given was that curriculum change should be implemented after proper planning, training and validation. The most probable reason for this recommendation was that the faculty and students both felt at a loss of teaching and learning strategies when the change was implemented abruptly.Apart from the primary stake holders who are the students and the teachers there are a number of other stake holders too like the curriculum committee members, QEC and institutional administrators who could not be made part of this study due to time and resource constraints. We intend to broaden the scope of this study in future and document the views of other stake holders as well.Although curriculum change is a dynamic process and leads to refinement of the existing content but it should be implemented after proper planning, training and validation so that the students and the teachers can cope with the change and derive utmost benefit from it.RSJ, JR & WO: Conceived the idea and designed the study, Collected the data are responsible for integrity of research.RSJ & WO: were involved in the data analysis and data interpretation.All the authors contributed towards writing the manuscript and they approved the final version."} +{"text": "Domains of professionalism are well-described in the literature. Examining the elements of Professionalism in the local context have received less attention from education experts. The aim of the study was to explore the construct of professionalism as perceived by the faculty that fitted the Pakistani context identified in the ABIM framework of professionalism.This qualitative ethnographic research was conducted involving nine participants from Islamic International Medical College in Riphah University Islamabad. A four hours Focus Group Discussion was undertaken to explore the views of the faculty. The focus group session was audiotaped, transcribed and technique of triangulation was employed. Shortened meaningful unit (SMU) were identified from the transcribed data and analyzed to make codes for themes for the behaviors. Forty-six meaningful units were categorized and codes were identified. The themes were identified under the domains of the ABIM frameworks for the Pakistani context.The participants listed 2-8 elements for each domain of the framework describing the professional conduct which lead to 140 shortened meaningful units. These were organized into 46 higher order codes.The study concludes that that ABIM framework can be used to build consensus regarding the domains of professionalism. No difference was found cross contextually regarding the domains of ABIM framework of professionalism. Professionalism comprises of a set of values underlying the social bond between the society and the medical profession and is understood as a complex and multi-dimensional construct.2Expectancies from an undergraduate exiting medical student are many; such as respect for peers, teachers, lab staff, patients and their attendants, paramedical staff, at the level of undergraduate medical education.The literature identifies different qualities to be seen in undergraduate medical students for exhibition of professionalism. According to the American board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) framework which has been mainly developed for the western context there are broadly six domains for the students to show their behaviors and attribute of professionalism. The central values are Honesty and integrity, Altruism, Respect, accountability, empathy, duty and excellence.6Professionalism is being taught vertically in Islamic International Medical College during the five years of medical education. Literature concerning the elements of medical students in the local context is limited.Examining the elements of Professionalism in the local context have received less attention from education experts. Thus, the aim of the study was to explore the construct of professionalism as perceived by the faculty that fitted the Pakistani context identified in the ABIM framework of professionalism.This qualitative ethnographic research was conducted in Riphah University, Islamabad after the approval of Ethical Review Committee . Relevant literature search was done by the strategy recommended by Haig and Dozier.Six open-ended questions for the focus group were developed around the domains identified in ABIM framework in the literature for data collection. The questions were sent to medical educationists of the college for validation. Changes suggested by the medical educationist were incorporated in the questions and were finalized.All clinical faculty members who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of being certified medical educationist and having at least ten years of experience of supervising the final year undergraduate medical students were invited for the discussion. They were sent an invitation for the focus group via email explaining the rationale of the study and the question for focus group. A total of nine faculty members reported for the focus group. The least number of participants for a focus group discussion is six, therefore the discussion was carried on.Focus group discussion was conducted after informed consent. A PowerPoint with a brief overview of the project and the questions was shown to the participants. The format of the questions was open-ended so as to motivate participants to elaborate on the topic to increase the richness of the data.The duration of focus group discussion was four hours. The age group of the participants was between 45-60 years and were from the specialties of Surgery, Medicine, Obs and Gyn, Paeds, Eye and ENT. Technique of triangulation was employed to bring credibility to the results.The recorded data was transcribed on to word document. Data was analyzed manually. The qualities described were color coded. Notes taken by the two members of the research team. Data was condensed and merged into short meaningful unit (SMU). These shortened meaningful units were analyzed to make codes for themes for the behaviors. The codes were then linked to the domains of professionalism.The demographic variable are given in This study was undertaken to explore the views of faculty regarding the professionalism of the exiting clerkship students as identified around the ABIM framework in Pakistani context. There was an agreement amongst all the participants that ABIM framework can be used to build consensus regarding the domains of professionalism. This is in contrast to a Persian study in which only three elements of the framework of professionalism were found to be valid for the Iranian context.The element of professionalism which was the most important in the local context was respect. This domain was the most emphasized as it represented an overall approach of the students towards patients, peers, faculty and health care staff workers. The cultural aspects may make the patient feel that he is not being respected or being treated professionally during interaction with the medical students. It was agreed by the participants that in context of Asian and especially in Pakistani culture with different ethnicities Islam is a common religion which can guide and influence the behavior of doctors. This is in accordance with a study from the Arabian context.5Altruism which is selflessness and encompasses empathy can be shown by the students through an impartial attitude to the patient if he has some problem.13During the FGD the element of accountability overlapped with duty to be performed by the students. In a Muslim society like Pakistan, the ultimate authority to be accountable is Allah the Almighty. If the students have that realization in their hearts, they will be inherently accountable for their actions and will perform their duties in good faith unquestioningly. It is cultural norm to be late in the local context, students think it is acceptable to be late for 10-15 minutes for the classes or for the ward rounds. This effects their punctuality and accountability. If they are on time the students will be able to self-regulate themselves and their responsibilities. This aspect of FGD was in accordance with a study by Ho and Al-Eraky which was done in the Arabian context which states that if the medical students become self-accountable it can lead to tangible improvement in professional conduct.Medical professionalism aims at preparing the exiting students to be able to work in complex hospital environment. Excellence entails a conscientious effort to exceed ordinary expectations and to make a commitment to life-long learning. After respect, this element was the most discussed and ranked highly by the group participants. A key in this is the pursuit of commitment to provide the highest quality of health care through life-long learning education and an individual who can reflect and is able to accept feedback. It was endorsed by all the participants as an essential quality to be exhibited by the student. This was in accordance to a study by Al-Eraky who proposed the four gates model and attributed excellence as the third gate in which becoming a professional doctor is not a destination but a life long journey.15The perceptions of the participants matched with the competencies which have been identified in the revised PMDC curriculum which is being implemented in the Pakistani medical colleges. The framework of PMDC curriculum commits that a medical graduate should be aware of the competencies and fitness to practice guidelines and these characteristic should be exhibited so that the public trust can develop in them.16Results should be considered in the local setting and has certain limitations which are pertinent to qualitative research. Firstly, purposive sampling was employed which did not include the student representative, so the focus group discussion could be biased towards view point of the faculty. Secondly, due to inclusion of the minimum number of participants it is possible saturation point could not have been reached. Future studies could include the student perspective by including the student for their point of views.The study is likely to contribute to knowledge of medical educators in construction of framework of professionalism as they seek to understand, teach and assess it in local context. The participants rated all the attributes for professionalism which are Honesty, integrity, Altruism, Respect, Responsibility, accountability, Duty and excellence as important and no difference was found across culture regarding the basic elements.To the best of our knowledge this is first of its kind in which an effort is being made to validate a conceptual framework of professionalism for local context. The themes can be used as a baseline for developing an assessment tool for exiting student in the local context therefore it is critical to know the perceptions of the assessing faculty.HFK conceived, designed, data collection and did statistical analysis.RY statistical analysis and editing of manuscript."} +{"text": "Cells have checked this case and approved the retraction. Both readers have been informed about the retraction decision. The published paper [The Editorial Office and the authors have taken the decision to retract the published article . The imaed paper will theMDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics and takes its responsibility to publish only high-quality research seriously. We regret that this issue was not identified earlier and apologize to readers of the journal."} +{"text": "Voting is a necessary and inherent right of citizens in democracies to select public office holders who decide how public goods and resources are distributed and maintained. It is therefore critical that all citizens who are eligible are able to participate in one of the key aspects of political participation \u2013 voting. This study focused on the factors that influence the ability of older adult Ghanaians with disabilities to vote in local and national elections. The study sample of 923 respondents was drawn from the second wave of WHO SAGE study on Global Aging and Adult Health. The results of the logistic regression analyses showed that religion influenced the voting behaviors of all the three people with disabilities groups included in the study. But certain groups are also influenced by interaction with community leaders and personal political interests and characteristics, including gender. Given these findings, it is suggested that an impact community be established around the meaning and ethics associated with the religious activities people with disabilities participate in, and engage them through civic engagement, and personal and community development activities that empower them to live meaningful lives."} +{"text": "The use of patient centered care is promoted by Islam. Many of the countries with the highest percentage of diabetics are Muslim majority countries. The use of patient centered care in these areas is likely to reduce the burden of diabetes in these countries. However there are several challenges faced by the physicians working in these countries. Most of these challenges are sociocultural in origin and a thorough knowledge of the Islamic principles can help overcome these challenges. We thank Larijani and Zahedi for their detailed review of our aWe believe that the analysis of Larijani and Zahedi represents a slight misinterpretation of our statements rather than a conflict of views. The authors mention that the myths of \u201cdisease process is related to supernatural entities\u201d or \u201cfighting against disease is in opposition to God\u2019s will\u201d are not acceptable to patients in Iran; which is admirable. A possible explanation for this difference in behavior may be the literacy level in Iran (85%), which is significantly higher than the rate of 63% in India and 55% in Pakistan [The lower literacy level of South Asia may be in concordance with the suboptimal understanding of modern medical knowledge among some traditional religious leaders. Through our article, we aim to sensitize health care professionals to encourage a pro-health partnership with religious leaders, who hold immense influence on the population. We agree that the religious scholars of the day are definitely more informed regarding the latest medical practices, their pros and cons, in comparison with the previous scholars, and have proven their utility in enhancing diabetes care in the region .The authors also point out that the issues raised under the heading of \u201ccommon myths and challenges in the Islamic society\u201d are related to the cultural traditions of the population. Our intention was not to label these myths as originating from the Islamic teachings but rather highlight them as the projection of sociocultural norms of the Islamic society of South Asia. The authors rightfully state that these myths do not have any basis in the Islamic teachings. We could not agree more.Islam believes in modernity and encourages patients to take a more pro-active role in their health. Islam promotes the use of PCC and Muslim patients are increasingly moving towards making informed healthcare decisions in partnership with their healthcare professionals. To highlight that Islam supports a pro-active role in healthcare and ensure that the sociocultural issues prevalent in the Islamic society of South Asia are not confused with Islamic teachings, we quoted several Hadiths and verses that clearly reveal that Islam supports modern medicine and is in support of PCC .Nevertheless the importance of culture-bound myths is great, and these need to be handled tactfully and efficiently in order to promote PCC in all societies. It is imperative for all health care professionals to to take a community centered approach to this issue, and to incorporate patient centered care in the daily practice of endocrinology. We thank the journal for highlighting an important aspect of diabetes that is often overlooked."} +{"text": "In this presentation, the managing editors of GSA\u2019s peer-reviewed journals will discuss how the editorial offices operate and their roles in the publishing process. The topics will include how to navigate the ScholarOne submission system, why it is important to read the Instructions to Authors, and how authors can work with the editorial offices to increase the visibility and impact of their published articles."} +{"text": "The published article has beenNutrients.MDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics and takes the responsibility to enforce strict ethical policies and standards very seriously. To ensure the addition of only high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication, this article is retra"} +{"text": "Injury is one of the main causes of mortality and disability in the world. Improving the trauma care process is necessary to reduce this burden in countries at all levels of the economy. One of the important components of improving the care process in each field is to reduce medical errors. Using a checklist in other medical areas has been effective in improving care and reducing medical mistakes. Field observations indicate that almost all of the emergency departments in hospitals and trauma centers in the country do not use this check list. In this short essay, efforts have been made to emphasize the necessity for coercion with the necessary training to use this checklist from the Department of Health's treatment deputy.Trauma patients, World Health Organization, Emergency, Checklist"} +{"text": "The coronavirus pandemic is bringing with it the prospect of severe financial and economic crises. The article investigates its economic consequences in terms of financial instability, economic recession, lower incomes and policy challenges at the national and European levels. What are some of the lessons that can be learned? This article argues that health is a global public good. Public health and welfare systems are crucial alternatives to the market and universal public health is a key element of an egalitarian policy."} +{"text": "However, it is recommended to use the GLIM consensus criteria for malnutrition in parallel with established concepts, including cachexia or sarcopenia.Burtin The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests and certify that they comply with the ethical guidelines for authorship and publishing in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle."} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, although they failed to respond to our query in this regard. The Editor of Oncology Letters deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, and they agree to this retraction. The Editor of Oncology Letters deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "Although isolated congenital absence of lower lateral cartilages are rare deformities, they deserve special attention of plastic surgeons performing rhinoplasty as these anomalies may pass unnoticed by the patient and the plastic surgeon; until confronting them during surgery.From August 2017 to December 2017, four cases of segmental loss of lower lateral cartilages were discovered accidentally during open primary septorhinoplasty of a total series of 250 cases. They were unnoticed by the surgeon preoperatively and the patients were unaware of these problems cosmetically or functionally. There was no history of trauma, major infection or any intervention in all four patients. Reconstruction of lower lateral cartilages was done with septal cartilage graft as part of the septorhinoplasty procedure.All surgeries were uneventful postoperatively and all patients were satisfied with the results.On examining the patients for the rhinoplasty, one should be aware of subtle signs that may signify an underlying deformity in order for the patient to be informed about the complexity of the technique and for the surgeon to be prepared for the requirement of surgery. All cases were managed by reconstruction of the defected cartilages by septal cartilage graft as a part of the total septorhinoplasty. The anthropological data and the local findings are presented in All patients had an uneventful course postoperatively and all of them were satisfied with the results. ,Isolated nasal deformities are either overt visible deformities or occult deformities like the ones described in this paper3In this series, the incidence of this deformity was about 0.016 of consecutive series of primary septorhinoplasty patients. It deserves the attention to be diagnosed and prepared for preoperatively.The author has nothing to disclose.All patient had given an informed written consent for publishing their data."} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, although they failed to respond to our query in this regard. The Editor of Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "To the EditorI would like to congratulate the authors responsible for the article entitled \"The Perme scale score as a predictor of functional status and complications after discharge from the intensive care unit in patients undergoing liver transplantation\", the topic of which is extremely relevant to the academic community.This topic, addressing the functional assessment of this patient population, which is highly affected by loss of muscle strength and functionality during the course of the disease and at times of hospital admission, is extremely relevant. For this reason, it raised much interest, and we would like to add some suggestions and observations that we believe are relevant to the study.Patients with cirrhosis who are candidates for transplantation present with important muscle dysfunction over the course of the disease. Such dysfunction includes changes in muscle mass and strength, which are often associated with changes in functional fitness - factors that limit quality of life and increase mortality before transplantation.One aspect related to the worsening of functional status is the time spent on the liver transplant waiting list. In the article, there was no mention of controlling for this variable, which may influence the main outcome of the study. Another criterion to be mentioned is the participation of patients with cirrhosis and hepatopulmonary syndrome, a condition that may be present in up to 30% of patients with cirrhosis. The authors did not exclude this patient subgroup, which may be present in the respective sample and may influence aspects related to dyspnea.Regarding the instrument used to measure patient functional status, we suggest the use of another tool because the Perme Intensive Care Unit Mobility Score is a scale developed specifically to evaluate patients admitted to the intensive care unit, and it cannot be used in settings such as inpatient units or outpatient clinics."} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, although they failed to respond to our query in this regard. The Editor of Oncology Letters deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "The likelihood of a gradual opening-up of society may pose difficulties for families as the incremental nature of same may restrict certain activities and supports. In addition, the psychological difficulties associated with the possible re-introduction of restrictions are factors that services must be mindful of. Schools may have a critical role in this in not only providing educational material but also offering children an opportunity to link in with familiar staff members. Services are well versed in helping children with autism transition between holidays and school terms but the uncertainty around school openings may hinder this. To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge no research to date has provided information about the psychological impact of quarantine on children on the autism spectrum. Recent reviews have reported on the significant psychological sequelae of quarantine (Brooks The content of this article is the opinion of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of Health Service Executive."} +{"text": "The session will focus on innovative ways to increase student enrollment, better meet the needs of students and the communities served, and raise awareness of the crucial role of gerontology education in addressing the needs of a rapidly aging society. A panel of Community College and University gerontology professionals will share the innovative ways that they are working to address the three focus areas of this symposium. We will also include opportunities for discussion with participants about their experiences with and ideas for addressing these issues. Community College Interest Group Sponsored Symposium."} +{"text": "The presentation and dialogue will focus on the elder justice advocacy community and their work to secure reauthorization of the Elder Justice Act, which was originally passed as part of the ACA. Both grassroots and DC-based efforts have been employed to move this and other legislation forward and to secure much needed funding for the programs designed to end elder abuse."} +{"text": "The journal retracts the 21 January 2019 article cited above.Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the ethical approval of the moxibustion procedure used in the study. After an investigation by the Editorial Office it was confirmed that the moxibustion procedure was not reviewed nor approved by the University of California, Irvine's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.The authors concur with the retraction and sincerely regret any inconvenience this may have caused to the reviewers, editors, and readers of Frontiers in Neuroscience."} +{"text": "The application of a variety of innovative qualitative research methods and analysis as well as the possibilities it offers for the selected population to share their personal experience is the main focus of this symposium. We present the relationships between design, methodological approaches and themes of interest for the people who participate in research. The presenters used designs such as ethnographic field research or phenomenological designs. The used photos taken and analyzed by the participants; using photo-voice and tabletop exercise. All speakers will present their designs and methods linked to a specific research theme. Using examples of recent and highly innovative research practices which meaningfully challenge taken-for-granted assumptions in social science and care research, to open new ground for other ways of thinking about doing research in these fields. Goal for the discussion is a critical reflection of the designs and methods used and to provide take away messages"} +{"text": "With this notice, Frontiers states its awareness of major concerns regarding the data underlying this study. These concerns have been communicated to the publisher by the institution of the authors at the time of publication, the University of Leiden. This expression of concern has been posted while Frontiers investigates the data concerns.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "We commend the effort of the authors, and believe this model of study can be replicated in larger geographical sections to gather information not only about the indigenous healing practices but also about other systems of medical practices .On behalf of like-minded clinicians, we would like to thank the authors for broadening the horizon of medical practice and opening up new aspects to enhance and explore medical science."} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, although they failed to respond to our query in this regard. The Editor of Oncology Letters deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "Given the global trend in corporate saving over the last decades, the COVID-19 crisis raises doubts about the persistence of companies\u2019 saving behaviour due to the losses which have occurred in many companies caused by the isolation of households and by lockdowns. Before the pandemic, corporate net lending activities had been increasing for decades due to various factors ranging from the rise in uncertainty after the global financial crisis to the increased reliance on internal funding for research and development expenditures. In Germany, the rise in corporate saving was accompanied by an increase in equity capital and a reduction in the corporate sector\u2019s reliance on bank loans. This article argues that the coronavirus crisis is most likely to interrupt the trend in corporate saving in the short run due to the decline in companies\u2019 revenues. Nonetheless, similar to the pattern observed in the aftermath of the financial crisis, it seems reasonable to conjecture that the COVID-19 shock will strengthen corporate saving in the long run as companies may attempt to restore their liquidity and equity capital buffers to better prepare for future shocks. This will in turn create downward pressure on real interest rates and complicate the conduct of monetary policy."} +{"text": "Dear Chief Editor,1 and femur fractures in young children2. Removal of the spica cast is commonly performed in the outpatient clinic or under general anaesthesia. The procedure is not free from complications. Physical or thermal injury to the skin due to the moving blade of the oscillating saw blade may occur especially around the groin area where it is difficult to estimate the thickness of the cast material3. We would like to share a method of hip spica removal that we feel is associated with lower risk of skin injury.Hip spica is commonly used in the management of developmental dysplasia of the hipFirst, we should prepare the basic instruments for hip spica cast removal . The chiThe child with the cast is then put in prone position. Three more lines are drawn on the posterior surface of the cast . The firIn conclusion, the advantage of this technique is that it avoids cuts over the groin crease area. Thickness of cast material over this region is generally not uniform, and the area may be very close to the wound and metal wires used to fix pelvic osteotomies. Moreover, most of the cuttings are approaching the trunk and limbs from the front. Soft tissue tends to fall back due to gravity, and this would further reduce the risk of skin injury."} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, although they failed to respond to our query in this regard. The Editor of Oncology Letters deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, although they failed to respond to our query in this regard. The Editor of Oncology Letters deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "Aging and health care public policy in Washington can be driven and influenced by the work of GSA researchers, educators, and practitioners from across the nation. This session will examine and explore public policy priorities from an interdisciplinary perspective and consider opportunities for communicating these policies with key policymakers. This session is an interdisciplinary look at policy issues in aging with the speakers representing views from the six sections of GSA. This session, organized by the GSA Public Policy Committee, will provide both GSA section leadership and attendees an opportunity to have an open dialogue on important public policy issues of significance in the field of aging. The session discussant will help to facilitate a robust discussion of the presentations by speakers. Organized by the GSA Public Policy Committee, this dialogue will benefit the work of the Committee in 2021."} +{"text": "In the September issue of the American Journal of Bioethics, Kious and Battin present We congratulate the authors for their balanced and differentiated argumentation on a highly important and still critically discussed topic in psychiatry. The line of thought they present focuses on the situation in the United States of America and resembles the current discussion in Switzerland. The history of PAD in Switzerland dates back to the early 1980s and has since then been part of the public and psychiatric discourse . The criWe share the opinion that persons suffering from a psychiatric illness should not automatically be excluded from PAD despite having the capacity to decide in this issue. This can be seen as one of the many instances of structural stigmatization this person group has to endure , and it Hence, we propose that before starting a dialogue on potential policy and legal changes regarding PAD and involuntary commitment, the discussion should focus on the conditions under which a severe mental illness might lead to such a pronounced and unbearable state of suffering, with no prospect of therapeutic improvement. Rather than finding measures of suffering and defining thresholds, it is important to look at the complexity of human existence while suffering from a mental disorder. Life constellations of people searching the path of PAD need to be assessed, taking into consideration irreversibility in the context of biological, psychological, social, and spiritual characteristics. It is crucial to empower patients, peer workers, and relatives of people with mental illness to participate in this discourse. Only a participative approach will help us find solutions that bridge the gap between the needs of people with mental illness and society as a whole.AS and CH performed the literature search and wrote the first draft of the comment, all other authors contributed important scientific information to the paper, read and approved the final paper for submission.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "The authors were contacted about these apparent similarities between their review and the thesis, although they failed to respond to our query in this regard. The Editor of Oncology Letters deeply regrets that this article was not intercepted by our own checks for plagiarism prior to the publication of the review, and sincerely apologizes to the author of the PhD thesis and the readership for the inconvenience caused. We also thank the reader for bringing this matter to our attention.After having conducted an internal investigation, the Editor of"} +{"text": "This presentation will summarize the points of consensus reached by the experts and describes the major points of discussion that led to their recommendations for men and women age 50 and older. The GCBH considered questions surrounding what happens in the brain when listening to music as well as creating music. Topics such as music therapy and the clinical dimensions of introducing music into caring for patients will be addressed. Alongside the consensus points, recommendations and practical tips will be presented. Moreover, we will also identify gaps in our knowledge that currently exist in the evidence base surrounding music and brain health."} +{"text": "Over the past 20 years significant progress has been made to elucidate some of the neurobiological underpinnings of the development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa and their possible implications for treatment. There is increasing evidence supporting the notion that anorexia nervosa shares neurobehavioral patterns with anxiety disorders and involves reward processing aberrations and habit formation. There is consensus for the need of early intervention to ameliorate the effects of starvation on the adolescent brain and the effects of illness duration on neurodevelopment. Family-based treatment (FBT) is the first line evidence-based treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa achieving sustainable full remission rates of over 40%. FBT has an agnostic treatment approach and its mechanisms of change have until now not been fully understood. To help fill this gap in theoretical understanding, this paper will provide a review of the treatment model of FBT through a neuroscientific lens. It argues that FBT is well designed to address the implications of current key findings of the neuroscience of anorexia nervosa and that it is also well aligned with the current understanding of neuroscience principles underpinning therapeutic change. The paper supports the perspective that FBT utilizes principles of parent facilitated exposure response prevention. It concludes that an integration of a neuroscience perspective to the provision of FBT will assist the clinician in their practice of FBT. Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric illness with a peak age of onset during adolescence and is aThe need and importance for early intervention has been well established . OutcomeThere have been calls to develop treatments that specifically target some of the underpinning factors contributing to aetiology and maintenance of psychiatric illnesses and move away from treatment approaches that are agnostic to illness aetiology. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has developed a framework of Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) based on observable behavior and its underpinning neurobiology with the aim to help develop precision medicine for psychiatry . This haUnderstanding the neurobiology of AN also holds potential for a variety of treatment applications in relation to existing psychological therapies . In ordeThe paper concludes that FBT does address the salient key findings of the neuroscience of AN and that its interventions map well on these neuroscientifically based concepts and models. It argues that it is important that clinicians providing FBT are aware of neuroscience findings of AN and have a general understanding of applied neuroscience informed principles to learning and facilitating change, especially in the context of treatment of anxiety.It concludes that an integration of a neuroscience perspective to the provision of FBT will assist the clinician in their practice of FBT and will also help shift the parents' perspective from a stigmatised view of the illness to an easily understood biological basis, thereby increasing their motivation and perseverance in helping their child recover.FBT is theoretically agnostic with no assumptions about the origin of the disorder . It has The therapist is tasked to support the parents to manage and help regulate the extreme anxiety felt by the adolescent when faced with having to eat more. The therapist emphasizes the need for the parents to be on the same page in order to ensure predictability and consistency. The parents are tasked to help manage the anxiety of the adolescent, maintain sight of the needs and importance to adhere to the goals of full recovery of their adolescent. FBT's use of externalization of the illness helps the parents to maintain a supportive, caring relationship with their child.Cerebral gray and white matter deficits due to malnutrition in adolescents have been well established . BernardAs much as the need for full weight recovery and the risks of malnutrition might appear obvious to both parents and clinicians, having a deeper understanding and appreciation of the actual impact of malnutrition on the brain, which is less apparent than the more visible effects of malnutrition on the physical body, is of great benefit, because it provides a strong clinical rationale to achieve full weight restoration rather than being satisfied with a weight level that might be sufficient to allow the adolescent to function at a greater capacity physically but does not address the impact on adolescent brain development. This issue of definition of full weight recovery tends to often become a challenge during phase 2 of FBT and the adolescent themselves can also be more receptive to a neuroscientific rationale on the effects of brain functioning.AN is characterised by the experience of very high levels of anxiety in the adolescent in the context of eating. AN and anxiety disorders have a genetically overlapping phenotype with a high incidence of premorbid and comorbid anxiety disorders , 25, eleSet-shifting deficits , 31 are Individuals with predisposing traits of anxiety tend to feel easily overwhelmed, which will be further exacerbated by the state of starvation. The adolescent suffering from AN will try to ignore the starvation induced stress signals in order to be able to continue to pursue their goal of weight loss. This conflict between a cognitively based top down motivation to want to lose weight and the inherent biological need of body and brain to have its nutritional energy needs met will create an ongoing internal dissonance, which in itself is causing increasing stress for the adolescent . The impIt can be very helpful to describe to parents and adolescent how this interplay of factors exacerbates the severity of the anxiety and disadvantages the adolescent, rendering them incapable of reversing the negative cycle of anxiety and avoidance without parental help.There have been a number of functional neuroimaging studies , 35 demoThere are a number of fundamental neuroscientific principles underpinning fear-based learning, habit formation and new learning through neuroplasticity that are relevant to the treatment of AN. A highly aroused anxious state involves an inability to utilize the left prefrontal cortex to down-regulate emotions and instead is entirely directed towards immediate threat avoidance , 42. FeaThis can provide compassion and understanding in the parents for their child and at the same time a recognition that they, at least initially, need to be the agent of change to facilitate new behavior.The cost of fear-based learning is closed loop neural activation of entrenched patterns of avoidance , 44. RepERP is the treatment of choice for both OCD and anxiety disorders. It is now understood that extinction processes largely rely on the development of new inhibitory learning pathways through new positive associations with the original stimuli as opposed to just the habituation to fear stimuli . This kiSteinglass et al. conducteIt is a plausible concept to view FBT as a form of parent facilitated exposure, utilizing extinction processes with facilitation of inhibition learning through the development of new behaviors . The neuThis paper proposes that an understanding of a neuroscientific model of AN can enhance the clinician's practice of FBT and may help explain to both practitioners and families why certain principles and practices inherent in FBT are effective. The provision of psychoeducation on the neuroscience of AN can help families shift away from a perspective of stigmatised illness with attributions of blame, to accepting the biological basis of AN and thereby assist with the process of externalization of the illness . UnderstThe past 20 years of research have not only established and confirmed the efficacy of manaualized FBT but have also increasingly provided more data to develop neuroscientific models of the aetiology and maintenance of AN and to improve our understanding of the mechanisms by which treatment works. The task is now to integrate that knowledge into existing therapies like FBT.The content of this paper is solely the responsibility of the author.The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Considering that pools should work under severe health and safety conditions at all hours of day and throughout year, the design of swimming pools should be in accordance with the standards of building and environmental engineering. The safety of sports places deals with how to use sports facilities to develop all aspects of sport so that it is consistent to the international standards. In most advanced countries, it has been working on safety and health standards. Unfortunately, this issue has not been taken seriously in Iran. This is a descriptive-comparative study that aims to describe the safety status of pools in the country and to examine the quality of the safety of different spaces, especially the main parts of existing pools in Iran, and the degree of inconsistency to the international standards. Paying attention to the standards and safety guidelines in swimming pools can help reduce related accidents. Determining standards or desirable models is one of the most important steps in the control process. Examining case studies showed Iranian pools do not have the required safety features. Providing and observing guidelines for designing in the implementation and construction of pools can promote the pools\u2019 quality and safety in the optimum level. Pool, Standard, Safety"} +{"text": "The purpose of this study is to describe council structure, its benefits, supportive and obstructive factors and developmental needs as a part of shared governance in a university hospital.This is a descriptive study, where semi-structured interviews with 12 nurses was conducted in 2014 and documents from 75 council meetings from 2009 to 2014 were gathered and analyzed. Qualitative content analysis method was used on the data.The study hospital has been developing nursing shared governance with unique structure and processes of councils. Professors and university researchers act as chair and members are voluntary nursing staff. The factors supporting the councils are nurse managers\u2019 support, enthusiastic personnel and neighboring university. The factors obstructing the councils are lack of time, understanding and skills. The work of the councils benefits the organization by improving patient care, harmonizing nursing practices and informing decision-making. The council\u2019s developmental needs were more visibility, concentration into everyday problems and interprofessionality.Applying nursing shared governance structures into an organization improves the professional practice environment of nursing personnel.The study hospital has its own, unique council structure. It did not cover the whole hospital or all of the nursing personnel, but it is already producing promising results. It should be given an official status and more support from nurse managers, and it should be developed into an inter-professional discussion. The results presented here indicate that shared governance, even, in its early stage, contributes positively to the quality of care, harmonizes nursing practices and informs decision-making. Applying shared governance structures into an organization improves the professional practice environment of nursing personnel. The study showed concrete supporting and obstructing factors that should be notified in nursing leadership.Despite the extensive empirical studies on nursing shared governance, there is very little research on councils in the Scandinavian countries. Shared governance is a leadership strategy where staff nurses and nurse leaders work together to develop nursing practice. The principle idea of shared governance is, that use of power and decision-making should be done in the right place . The decShared governance was first introduced in nursing during the 1980s, when the first tentative models where constructed. These models include a committee/council structure to provide venues for nurses to partner with other colleagues in addressing clinical and administrative challenges . After tThe realization of shared governance models has adapted to different organizations in different environments . Each orThere has been a lot of research into the shared governance structures. It has been shown that shared governance improve work environments and empowerment of the nurses . This leIn Finland, shared governance is still relatively new , and checked by the principal researcher. Most interviews were held in private offices.Along with the interviews, the chairs of the councils were also asked for documents such as memos and minutes from the meetings. Altogether, there were 75 meetings and 150 pages of memos. In total, 171 people took part in the work of the councils during years 2009-2014. The total amount of data was 223 pages.The documents were analyzed by gathering information about the work of the councils, for example who acted as chair, and how often the meetings where held and what issues were dealt with. This data answers the first research question and the data from the interviews was used to answer the rest of the research questions.The data from the interviews were analyzed by using qualitative inductive content analysis. The analysis was done step by step and began with transcribing the interviews. Then the entire data was read through several times to get an overview of the content guided tThe project was approved by the study hospital. Finnish research ethical legislation does notHowever, in line with the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants took part voluntarily, received written information and signed written consent before interview . The meeThe findings are arranged according to the research questions and the data to the first question is derived from the documents of the council meetings and to the rest of the research questions, the data is derived from the interviews.The categories describing the structures and processes of the councils were members, reaching decisions, matters discussed and the integration of the functioning of the councils. All together 171 persons participated in the councils during the years of 2010-2014. The chair of the councils is usually a professor or a university researcher. Members act as secretaries, taking turns. New members are recruited via intranet every other year. In the Research Council, members are students in the university or degreed Masters of Science. Other councils admit nurses and others interested.The councils meet once a month or less in the hospital. Members and outsiders can suggest matters for discussion; also the official policies of the organization direct the agenda. Councils can use experts to inform them of various matters. The decisions are reached through open discussion and smaller committees can be selected to prepare certain matters and report back to the council. Matters are discussed according to the agenda and minutes are written of the meeting.The personnel of the organization are informed of the work of the councils in the Evidence Based News -bulletin that is published a few times a year. Memos of the meetings are sent to nurse leaders and the members of the councils are expected to share the information in their own units.The councils organize different types of continuing education for the personnel of the organization. Most of the time spent in the meetings was used to plan and revise these educational opportunities. Issues dealing with the normal functioning of the councils, such as changing the chairperson or secretary, selecting new members, and writing the annual reports took an abundance of time.We suggest, that the participants from the next EBP training would be made members of the Council because we still need new members to replace the old ones. Document: EBP Council 2011Scientific articles and ideas to promote evidence based nursing in the organization were discussed. Issues dealing with student guidance were dealt with by The Student Guidance Council.Evidence based nursing should be made easier approachable and a part of the everyday practice on the wards and the council members should promote this by their own actions. Document: EBP Council 2012According to the nurses, there are three factors supporting and four factors obstructing the functioning of the councils . The strThe situation here is that we have excellent nurse leaders, they have had the vision, they want to develop things, they see the chance. Interview 4The organization had recently opened a unit for teaching and developing nursing where clinical experts can give support to the councils. The organization is also offering educational opportunities in evidence-based-nursing and the personnel were seen over all to be enthusiastic about developing nursing care.[\u2026] members are very motivated and have an interest to the matter. We have a few nurses by the bedside that have a higher degree education and are interested in developing nursing care. They are taking part in the work of the councils. Interview 4The idea of developing evidence-based-nursing in the organization is evident in the strategy of this Health Care District and it guarantees systematic leadership. The neighboring university has played a large role in contributing to the councils.The participants felt that lack of time was the main obstructing factor to the councils. Sometimes personnel cannot take part in the meetings during their work hours and do not have time to prepare matters for the meeting. They also felt that their colleagues did not always understand the meaning of the councils and therefore questioned the need to use work hours for the meeting.[\u2026] they have had to justify the use of work hours and doubted themselves if it is all worth it. Interview 5As a rule, the idea of evidence-based-nursing was not familiar in the everyday work of the personnel. That led to a lack of interest and will to commit to it.[\u2026] they don\u2019t seem to understand that it could serve my work. That reflects into not being interested and willing to commit to it, like taking part in the work. Interview 12Lack of skills needed to find, address and apply information was also seen to obstruct implementing evidence-based-nursing.The participants felt that councils benefit the organization in many ways . They en[\u2026] if the managers would use the councils to their advance they could direct the discussion into certain themes and get good material to support the decisions making. Interview 9The councils were either seen as integrating well into the organization or not to integrate at all. Most of the nurses felt that the councils integrated well into the work of the organization. Nursing is a big part of the mission of the organization and the councils were seen to strengthen the visibility of nursing and nursing research, and to bring forth current research questions, as well as spread vital information in the organization. The Councils offer a venue for the personnel to discuss common issues and support the implementation of Best Practices.I know that it is very tightly integrated into the work of the hospital, because nursing is such a big part of the whole work of the hospital. Interview 6The councils were seen to improve the image of the organization as an employer by supporting structures that enable personnel to express their thoughts and ideas and further one\u2019s career. It was be seen as making the organization a magnetic place to work. Active development in nursing was also seen to be a pivotal role of a teaching university hospital. Most of the participants felt that councils offer possibilities to have an impact on their work and accountability for developing new ways of thinking. Nurses can show their personal interest in matters and their willingness to develop nursing.I can make a difference, I can take part, I can be a part of what is happening in our organization. That is a huge benefit. Interview 4That can then lead to better work opportunities and be personally empowering. Engaging in the councils with others can strengthen the sense of community and therefore ease every day work and enable nurses to see the bigger picture in the organization.Nurses had different kinds of development ideas. The councils should be made more visible in the organization. This could be achieved by better informing personnel about the councils and by bringing evidence-based-nursing into the everyday work. Council members should bring more information from the councils into the wards and research articles should be made available in Finnish in order for them to be easily applied.[\u2026] every council member should inspire their own ward and tell about the work in different meetings. Document: Research Council 2013The respondents wanted to see more results from the councils. This could be achieved by optimizing the performance of the councils and by concentrating the discussion into solving everyday problems rather than discussing more general issues. This would call for tightening the role of the nurse leaders to ensure that the councils would concentrate to strategically important matters. More support from the supervisors was also expected to enable personnel to take part in the councils.The nurse leaders are very important because they make it possible for personnel to take part and as many as possible to take part. Interview 1The respondents wanted to see development in the working methods of the councils, for instance, they felt that publicizing skills would be needed. They would also want to see different disciplines taking part in the councils, such as therapists, doctors, as well as patients. Furthermore, they hoped that decision-making would be more shared in the organization, and that nursing governance would be one of the issues developed.This study is one of the first studies of this topic in Finland. The purpose of this study was to describe council structures, its benefits, supportive and obstructive factors and developmental needs as a part of shared governance in one university hospital. We set about this task by reading through meeting documents and interviewing participants.Councils as a form of shared governance are relatively new in this country and are still seeking form. It has taken courage for the nurse leaders in the study hospital to find a way to make the councils work. The strong support of the nurse leaders has earlier been seen important for functioning of the councils . ParticiCreating a new way to do things takes time. The lack of time was seen to be the main obstructing factor to the functioning of the councils. The participants felt that their colleague nurses did not always understand the meaning of the councils and therefore questioned the need to use work hours for the meetings. The nursing staff\u2019s difficulty to understand the meaning of the councils is a general phenomenon .Even though the councils in the study hospital are in an early state, many positive results can already be seen. The councils were seen to strengthen the visibility of nursing and nursing research, and to bring forth current research questions, as well as spread vital information in the organization. The results suggest that networking of the personnel supports the functioning of the organization as a whole. Engaging in the councils with others can strengthen the sense of community and therefore ease every day work and enable nurses to see the bigger picture in the organization.Positive results can also be seen in improvement of the quality of care, harmonization of nursing practices and better informed decision-making. Personnel are having more opportunities to express their opinions and further their expertise and careers, as also seen in earlier litterature .The study hospital has its own and unique model of councils and the work processes that work well in that organization. The data from the documents reveals that the work of the councils is arranged hierarchically. A professor or a university researcher act as chair and members are voluntary nursing staff. Maybe next step would be to develop the work processes so that the leadership positions are given to staff nurses as a way to empower them more. Opening the discussion in the councils to all professionals in the care team would also strengthen the work processes. To develop shared governance further in the study hospital, the presence of shared governance in the hospital should be measured. This could be done for example by using The Index of Professional Nursing Governance (There are several limitations to this study. First, the sample size was small and second it was not random, but rather based on suggestions from other participants, which may have caused bias by eliminating nurses with more critical opinions about the councils. The study concentrated to describe the work of the councils in one hospital and as such does not claim to be able to replicate or generalize these findings.Despite the noted limitations, this study adds value to the existing literature, as it describes one way of realizing shared governance in Nordic nursing.Our results indicate that the councils as a part of shared governance are promising method to involve nurses to develop nursing. It is also a way to give an option for the nurses to participate in decision-making. Our study shows that the councils produce benefits to the organizational level, nursing and patient care. In addition, councils are important to the development of nurses\u2019 career. Councils are only an example of shared governance and it is import to study other views. In future, the international comparative research about councils is needed.The study hospital has its own, unique, council structure. It did not cover the whole hospital or all of the nursing personnel, but it is already producing promising results. It should be given an official status and more support from nurse managers and it should be developed into interprofessional discussion.The results presented here indicate that shared governance, even, in its early stage, contribute positively to the quality of care, harmonize nursing practices, and informs decision-making. Applying shared governance structures into an organization improves the professional practice environment of nursing personnel. The study showed concrete supporting and obstructing factors that should be notified in nursing leadership."} +{"text": "Journal of Xenobiotics was launched in 2011 with the mission to publish novel research articles in the fields of the occurrence and biochemical effects of xenobiotics on all living organisms and it has been published over the past nine years by PAGEPress Publications [Molecules [MDPI was founded in 1996 as a non-profit project for the promotion and preservation of the diversity of chemical compounds . Since tolecules , was lauolecules , includiJournal of Xenobiotics from PAGEPress and continue to publish the journal.To ensure that we serve all academic communities well, we are delighted to take over the publication of We will publish two quarterly issues in 2020, and regularly publish four quarterly issues in 2021.Journal of Xenobiotics!Enjoy publishing in"} +{"text": "Diversity is increasingly taken into account in scientific research, funding schemes and publishing policies\u2014as illustrated by the Frontiers statement on Diversity and Equity . DimensiThis recognition does not immediately translate to the teaching context. In the US, diversity is reflected in most medicine curricula and sometimes in public health schools . This isThe Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER) is an independent organization aiming to build the capacity of public health workforces for sustainable professionalization. In advocating for the improvement of public health education in Europe, ASPHER fully endorses the need of bringing diversity more into the focus of teaching. ASPHER therefore develops a policy on diversity competence to be an element of the ASPHER 2025 strategy. This approach goes beyond the notion of cultural diversity as ASPHER envisages an intersectional, holistic notion to reflect on multiple dimensions of diversity that affect the health of populations. To reach this goal, ASPHER member schools are developing teaching syllabi in a participatory process that offer guidance on how to address different dimensions of diversity that can add to existing curricula. The overall aim of the syllabi is to help establish a teaching program encouraging the reconsideration of normativities within public health while highlighting the intersectionalities between different markers of diversity. The teaching programme adopts a transformative learning approach to contribute to higher sensitivity toward diversity and simultaneously higher standards of the European public health education and training.The theory of transformative learning is understood as the core principle of adult education and allows students to assess and if necessary, alter their perspectives about and responses to the world around them with the aim to educate socially responsible, autonomous actors . For leaThe ASPHER teaching initiative focusing on diversity and health equity will help to prepare public health students to respond to the social challenges throughout their career. Besides intellectual and practical skills scholars should also be well-versed in social responsibility for the OR had the initial idea for the initiative and made significant contributions in the writing. LW and YN conceptualized the design of the initiative and drafted the initial manuscript. JM and RO revised the manuscript critically for intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.JM is President of the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER). RO is ASPHER Director. OR is member of ASPHER's Executive Board. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Chronic neurodegenerative diseases encompass a wide spectrum of disorders and affect millions of people worldwide. These diseases are characterized by progressive axonal loss that ultimately leads to apoptosis and consequently to neuronal death . In the Recent advances in the field of motor neuron diseases shed light to various underlying mechanisms implicated in their pathophysiology and revealed several useful biomarkers; nevertheless, no radical change has been observed in the clinical course of these diseases . AlthougSimilarly, non-pharmacological approaches may also ameliorate the quality of life of people living with other neurodegenerative conditions. One such approach is neurorehabilitation, which has proven to be a significant tool in the treatment of brain damage . In thisDementia is one of the most common and detrimental manifestations of neurodegeneration. Extensive research focusing on the detection of biomarkers and potential risk factors for the development of dementia is being conducted . ArtificNeurodegeneration is now at the center of focus of current research in multiple sclerosis and it is considered to be a major contributor in the accumulation of disability in these patients . TherefoThis Special Issue provides an interesting collection of articles focusing on early detection and management of various neurodegenerative diseases. We anticipate and we hope that in the near future, neurodegenerative diseases will be better understood and more efficiently treated. Nevertheless, further research is needed in order to achieve our goal which is to provide better care for our patients."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Psychiatrists postgraduate training in Ukraine lasts only for 18 months and the curriculum includes psychotherapy. However, little is known about its quality and provision. The aims of the research were to investigate the current psychotherapy training status in Ukraine, to examine how it is included in psychiatry training and to identify access to it. An anonymous online survey was conducted among early career psychiatrists . The findings show that the minority had access to psychotherapy training though the majority of responders consider it to be an important part of psychiatry training. This study encourages to improve the accessibility and quality of psychotherapy training in Ukraine. It shows that despite the low accessibility of psychotherapy training for psychiatry trainees there is a high need in it. It is even more relevant in times of war, given its negative consequences for mental health and the growing need for educated psychotherapists.None Declared"} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "One of the authors, Dr Farnaaz Sharief, is a director of Manage Your Mind CHC.\u2019The author affiliations and funding for this paper were declared at the point of submission and included in the final published version. The journal was made aware of a potential author competing interest in this article after publication. After consultation with the authors, the journal is satisfied that this competing interest does not affect the validity of the research presented in the article. The competing interest disclosure statement is provided below for reader transparency."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement with this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher .Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:The presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or.involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the methodological soundness and scientific validity of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. The author failed to provide a satisfactory explanation and as a result, the conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable and the article has been retracted.The retraction was approved by the Specialty Chief Editor of Personality and Social Psychology. The author agreed to this retraction."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "PLOS ONE Editors to notify us of concerns related to this article [A representative of UC Riverside has contacted the article followinPLOS ONE Editors have followed up with the corresponding author, who stated that total particulate matter (TPM) measurements were accurately recorded during the study period and repairs made to the smoking machine were documented; however, records from the period in question are no longer available. The corresponding author stated that they had access to and reviewed the raw data prior to submission of the article, but indicated that not all data remain available. The last author has indicated that while TPM records are no longer available, records of the maintenance and repairs of the smoking machine, as well as the operation protocol used in the lab, are available, and that the underlying data for the behavioral experiments and the Affymetrix array data remain available. The editors were unable to clarify the extent of the unavailability of the underlying data at the time of preparation of this notice.The PLOS ONE Editors issue this Expression of Concern to inform readers about the concerns that have been raised but could not be fully resolved in editorial follow up.The PLOS has been informed that litigation was initiated by the corresponding author against UC Riverside and at the time of this notice\u2019s publication the litigation remains pending."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has beengiven the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and name external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Since about a year there has been an influx of refugees from Ukraine due to the current war situation.Data on the mental health condition of Ukrainian refugees will be reviewed and compared to the mental health conditions to refugees from other parts of the world in Germany. Moreover, the psychosocial and socioeconomic situation of refugees from Ukraine will be reflected on the background of the situation of refugees from other countries.Conclusions from the recent experiences for the mental health care system will be drawn and discussed with the aufience in a European perspective. Special highlight will be given to pilot best practice modells for mental health care of Ukrainian refugees within the German mental health care system.None Declared"} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This isThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Dear Editor,We thank Leite T. and Paravidino V. B. for the interest and thoughtful comments, and we agree that the topic of this article is of great clinical relevance.The decision of considering the restricted period (between 2014 and 2017) was mainly due to two reasons. The first one was to reflect the new recommendations adopted by the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (ISSHP), which has broadened the definition of preeclampsia after 2013.The present review aimed to update the available evidence on the best timing of delivery for preterm preeclampsia. We do understand all the requirements on the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and also acknowledge previous published reviews on the topic by the Cochrane initiative.The other key concern about the search strategy is also very relevant. We did initially use many other Medical Subject Headings (MeSh) terms, but chose the simplest combination of terms, with no loss of retrieved articles. To make sure this was true, we have now performed again the same search using the suggested terms and have retrieved the exact same final papers. The same happened with the databases. We should have stated that Lilacs and Embase were searched, but we again chose to present the most straightforward approach.It is clear from the thoughtful comments presented that there are still unanswered questions on this topic, and we hope to stimulate future studies to guarantee adequate patient care and counseling in cases of preterm preeclampsia. We invite the comment authors to join forces in future researches and reviews on the topic."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement with this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis is article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This isThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Dear editor:We would like to thank to Dr Wang and colleagues for their interest and comments about our article . Before Regarding the first question about the ventilator days, it is the fact that patient transfer between hospitals is very common. As the VAP incidence rate is used as one of the ICU quality control indicators, it is defined as the number of cases diagnosing VAP divided by the ventilator days during the same period in the ICU. The ventilator days of the patients transferred from other hospital with endotracheal intubation before admission were calculated in the previous hospitals.The authors mentioned the heterogeneity of different specialized ICU and different hospital levels. First, as the data were collected by the China-National Critical Care Quality Control Center (China-NCCQC), although the ICUs in specialized hospitals such as Gynecologic and Obstetric hospital were included, specialized ICUs such as Respiratory ICU in general hospital were not included. As the doctors in specialized ICU received less training on nosocomial infection and were allocated with less resource, VAP incidence rate and mortality may be worse in these ICUs . AlthougWe are glad to find that our research can raise the attention on VAP in ICU specialists, and this study was only the beginning of the VAP quality control. New research based on individual cases is on the way, and we hope the results could bring us more satisfactory answers to all those questions."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to registertheir agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "The journal retracts the article, \u2018Is Increasing Age Associated with Higher Rates of Intercostal Arteries Vulnerable to Laceration? A Point of Care Ultrasound Study\u2019 due to lFollowing publication, the authors contacted the editorial office with concerns related to the accuracy and validity of the Institutional Review Board Statement published in their article . The autAdhering to our complaints policy, an investigation was conducted that confirmed that the study did not have a valid Institutional Review Board approval. The Institutional Review Board investigated the matter and requested that the article be withdrawn. The article is therefore retracted. Journal of Clinical Medicine.This retraction was approved by the Editor in Chief of the The authors agreed to this retraction."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content, and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "This article has been retracted by the Cureus editorial department due to major concerns with the methodology that, in the view of the journal, affects the results and conclusions and calls into question the accuracy of the study. The authors do not agree with the decision to retract, but given the aforementioned concerns that call into question the study's accuracy, the journal has made the decision to retract without author consent. The journal greatly regrets that these issues were not identified during peer or editorial review prior to publication."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "The gut microbiota of ruminants plays a central role in the nutrition of its host: it directly affects his health and his ability to produce both products of interest for the human diet and undesirable products such as methane. Ruminants have co-evolved with microorganisms capable of degrading plant fibers into absorbable chemical compounds that are nutritional precursors or bioactive compounds: these microbiota are likely to directly influence the animals' traits in the same way that the animal's genome can. Numerous studies have shown links between production or health traits and the gut microbiota. Studies on ruminal microbiota also point out a significant effect of the \u201chost\u201d factor, and few publications reported results concerning the impact of host genetics on the composition of ruminal microbiota. The objective of this paper collection is to gather the literature on a new approach to animal nutrition aimed at adapting the diet to the genetics of the animals in order to optimize the synergy between the genome and the ruminal metagenome in the expression of animal traits. To do this, we need to understand the relationship between the ruminal microbiota and the host and how they interact in the expression of phenotypes of holobiont.Huang S. et al. investigated the consequence of ruminal content transplantation in prepartum dairy cows. They showed that fresh or sterilized rumen fluid affected host metabolism, in particular amino acids, bile acids and fatty acids metabolism.One way to study the importance of the dialogue between the host and its microbiota is through microbial transplantation. Amin et al. highlighted the link between metabolism and ruminal microbiota on the one hand and host metabolism on the other hand, and milk production in dairy cows. Differences in metabolic pathways are noted between low and high milk producing cows. These differences are consistent between the rumen, serum and milk compartments, highlighting an integrated functioning at the holobiont level.Zhang et al. showed in particular the effect of the protein level in the Yaks diet on the ruminal microbiota and metabolome.The difficulty in understanding the relationship between the rumen microbiota and its host is the strong impact of diet on the rumen microbial community and its metabolism. The paper by Wang et al. when they replaced soybean meal with fermented soybean meal in the ration of dairy cows.The nature of the food may also be important. If we stay with proteins, their degradability can strongly impact the ruminal microbiota and its activity. This was observed by Huang C. et al. on the growth of young Yaks. In this study, the authors also demonstrated the impact of feeding on the development of the rumen and its functioning, and thus on the construction of the holobiont and its production level.More globally, feeding systems affect the ruminal microbiota and its activities, and thus modulate the expression of phenotypes of interest as demonstrated by Studies on the ruminal micrbiota and its host are increasingly leading us to consider these two elements not as two separate entities but as two parts of the same entity: the holobiont. It is the overall functioning of the holobiont that will determine the characteristics of an animal. However, this functioning depends on the environment in which the holobiont evolves, in particular the food it receives. The holobiont must therefore be understood in connection with the environment in which it evolves, and the future challenge for researchers will be to study the interactions between them in order to find the holobiont best adapted to a given environment.All authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work and approved it for publication."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis is article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This isThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Editorial on the Research TopicThe impact of endometriosisWorldwide, endometriosis affects more than 190 million women and those assigned female at birth. This corresponds to 10% of women in reproductive age . IndividEllis et al. provide an updated summary on endometriosis research and available diagnostic tools and treatments in clinics. They discuss the currently available funding in the field that falls short behind other chronic pain conditions such as Crohn's disease, leading to delayed advancements in the endometriosis field and increased economic burden for the patients. The authors strongly advocated that increased funding in endometriosis would benefit the advancements in diagnosis and treatment particularly regarding currently evolving research fields such as new biomarker analysis, nanomedicine and microbiota composition analysis. There is much space for improvement regarding endometriosis awareness as well as the availability of multidisciplinary treatments and diagnostic delay and accuracy. Many public health policies have been recently published to improve the access to treatment. Public awareness and professional training for an earlier diagnosis of the disease have also been increased. However, there is still a long diagnostic delay of approximately 8\u201312 years Endometriosis Phenome and Biobanking Harmonization project (EPHect) Endometriosis Patient Questionnaire. This questionnaire has already been translated into 15 languages The collection of articles in this Research Topic includes the recent The experiences of endometriosis patients with diagnosis and treatment in New Zealand highlights the views of patients on endometriosis management. The patient's perspective on diagnosis and their treatments is crucial in adjusting the management to the needs of this population. It emphasizes some well-known problems in endometriosis management such as the diagnostic delay as well as the inefficacy of pain killers and hormonal treatments offered as a first and sometimes only treatment for the pain management. This article brings attention to the fact that the current standard treatments are not effective to every patient and highlights the urgent need for the development of new treatments including an interdisciplinary approach to manage endometriosis symptoms intervention for people with endometriosis. EEs involve the establishment of changes in patients' environment which encourage exercise and socialization combined with sensory and cognitive stimulations and primary impairment therapy . This review points out the putative benefits of anti-angiogenic treatments, as well as the main expected side effects and their impacts. Like other articles in this collection, this paper highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach to endometriosis management.Another important gap on endometriosis treatment regards the availability of different drugs to treat the disease. This Research Topic has received contributions regarding endometriosis awareness and highlighted the existing gaps in the understanding of the disease, its management, as well as the perception of endometriosis patients' on their treatments. It has been made clear that there is a need for more multidisciplinary research into the mechanisms underlying endometriosis as well as the development of new treatments and interventions. We believe that the patient perspective should be prioritized when designing new treatment studies. However, given that this is an underfunded research area, more awareness is required to direct more funding and resources into the field by governments and funding bodies."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and name external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement with this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "They identify interesting trends in search associated with procedures, and potential links between the social media platforms and public interest in procedures. What may also be reflected is changes in the social media platforms themselves and the types of content they allow to be seen and promote.In this article,In the modern world of social media, as algorithms change it is the duty and the responsibility of plastic surgeons to continue to improve transparency around procedures, including not just showing the potential for surgical outcomes but also the potential complications and long-term results. Safety and the process of surgery needs to be highlighted.ojad017_Supplementary_DataClick here for additional data file."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement with this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher .Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:The presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "The journal retracts the 21 July 2021 article cited above.Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to request the retraction of the cited article, stating that the code that was used for the analyses performed in the article contains an error. Therefore, the conclusions reported in the article are no longer supported by the analyses. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies that confirmed this; and the article has been retracted.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editor of Frontiers in Neurology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors agree to this retraction."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has beengiven the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and name external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our cofidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Personalized medicine is a broadly used term to encompass approaches used to tailor healthcare to the needs of individual patients . It can Recently, with the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence and interdisciplinary collaboration, concepts like machine learning and wearable device have been frequently raised in ophthalmic research . There mRecent developments in the field of gene therapy have attracted interest from scientists, clinicians and industry. Gene therapy approaches with the most promise in terms of visual improvements and longevity can be determined with the help of retinal and deep phenotyping. Progress in genotyping techniques and back-of-the-eye scans are helping us understand the diseases and their manifestations in patients. The majority of vision loss in diseases of the eye is caused by the loss of photoreceptor function. The appropriate therapeutic approach to use for each patient is determined by the timing and circumstances surrounding the loss of photoreceptor function. Gene therapy is rapidly becoming a therapeutic reality in the clinic. The move from laboratory work to clinical application has been propelled by advances in our understanding of disease genetics and mechanisms . The begAI coupled with teleophthalmology presents an opportunity to promote equity in eye health . It is iThe first successful implementation of AAV-mediated gene augmentation therapy is for the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa, a dozen other clinical trials are underway to tackle other monogenic diseases of the retina using this strategy . Gene th"} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis is article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "In the original article, there were errors in the affiliation numbering and the affiliation numbers assigned to each author. The correct affiliations appears above.The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis is article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This isThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher .Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:The presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher .Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:The presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and name external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has beengiven the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the scientific validity of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers\u2019 policies. It was found that these concerns were valid and that the article does not meet the standards of editorial and scientific soundness for Frontiers in Oncology; therefore, the article has been retracted.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Oncology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis is article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "The journal retracts the 2022 article cited above.Following publication, the corresponding author contacted the editorial office stating that there are contributors that have been omitted from the authorship of the published article, despite providing substantial contributions that meet Frontiers authorship criteria. Furthermore, the corresponding author informed the editorial office about errors in data collection that affect the scientific validity of the article. It was found that the concerns were valid and that the article does not meet the standards of editorial and scientific soundness for Frontiers in Pharmacology, therefore, the article has been retracted.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Pharmacology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors have agreed to the retraction."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual qualkity checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This ivThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Materials science has and will continue to be a science at a crossroads. It is a type of science that goes hand-in-hand with the engineering of practical solutions but also presents a path toward probing and comprehending the most fundamental phenomena in physics and chemistry. A natural accompaniment of this epistemic and applicative breadth is the constant inflow of challenges and big questions to it. Materials science provides a window to these perennial enigmas but also a view toward glimpsing the solutions.What are some of the most exciting topics for research where progress is to be expected in the years and decades to follow?Which subjects have been most resistant to progress in the recent past and for what reasons? What strategies may be devised to solve these impasses?What explains the demise of certain technologies that were once thought to herald new eras in materials science?What are some of the outstanding or inconspicuous problems in materials science, and how could we solve them using theoretical or empirical methods?Will a theoretical framework ever be deduced to allow the derivation of synthesis protocols for materials based on their intended functional properties alone?How can materials scientists contribute to professional and social egalitarianism and welfare using their influence?What are the defining features of creative research in materials science, and how can this creativity be taught?What strategies can materials scientists employ to combat the global trend in admiration of research accomplishments to the detriment of depreciation of inventive educational efforts?Why is it that materials with extraordinary properties are being produced in the labs and reported in scientific journals like never before in history, yet the quality of materials in daily products is on the decline?Which regulatory challenges for advanced materials have emerged in the 21st century, and which ethical issues are associated with them?Which interdisciplinary crossings involving materials science should be explored more and how?How can materials science benefit from the adoption of models and ideas originating from arts and humanities?Sociology and philosophy of science are studied at universities, but what would be sociologic trends and philosophical principles that apply uniquely to materials science?How can a more rigorous study of the history of materials science open up the path for its progress in the near and the remote future?Sample questions of this grand character that come to mind are as follows:The Special Issue publicized via this editorial note is open to review articles and elaborate essays and commentaries that address these and other big questions in today\u2019s materials science and engineering. The authors should unleash their imagination but stay within the limits of rigor as they communicate their precious insights to the readers."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless, and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content, and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "One of the major, was the widespread introduction of digital psychiatry across the globe, as the only possible option to maintain the psychiatric care. On February 28th 2022, the European Psychiatric Association has started a network of solidarity for Ukraine to respond to the needs of people in Ukraine as verbalized by the Ukrainian mental health professionals, but also to the need of surrounding countries where people from Ukraine fled to. As verbalized by the colleagues from Ukraine and surrounding countries, one of the unmet educational needs was the education for first line helpers and volunteers from Ukraine and countries surrounding Ukraine where displaced persons fled to. This resulted in the series of webinars on the topics detected as unmet needs . The webinars were delivered by experienced clincians, trauma experts and experts with lived experince in the war zones, incliding the ones from Ukraine. These are available freely at the EPA website None Declared"} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and name external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content, and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "The COVID-19 pandemic has set unprecedented demand on the medical system globally. Palestine was one of the Arab countries affectedThe present study aims to identify the relationship between patience and Stress Tolerance in the medical system in Bethlehem Governorate during the Corona pandemic, as well as to identify the impact of several demographic variables on it.Descriptive method were used. Appropriate statistical analyses were conducted using (SPSS). A random sample of 160 workers of the medical staff completed the Patience Scale and Coping Processes Scale questionnaire.: showed there is a significant positive effect for patience on stress tolerance and there were statistically significant differences in the level of patience in favor of males and single workers. It was also found that there is no difference in the specific duties of a health care worker and no variance of statistical evidence was found in the level of patience due to work with Covid patients but there were differences in stress tolerance in favor of those who do not work with Covid patients.There is a significance in the level of stress tolerance in favor of the National Center in regard to bearing pressure.There was a negative correlation with statistical significance between stress tolerance and age. The nature of stress changes with age, from episodic to chronic, which in turn affects appraisal and coping processesThis study, which was conducted on a sample of Palestinian medical workers in the Bethlehem area, showed that at the beginning of the pandemic, the medical system in Palestine was not ready to handle Covid 19, and had no precautions to prevent the disease. In spite of that, the doctors and nurses who were undergoing psychological pressure were able to stand at the front line and face the outbreak of the Corona virus.None Declared"} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Headache is associated with a wide spectrum of comorbid, statistically and biologically related pathological processes. A person with headache is more likely to have a psychological disorder than the rest of the general population, even more so if the headache is chronic. Psychiatric comorbidity has been shown to act as a risk factor in the chronification of headache and may contribute to increased disability. Anxiety and mood disorders are the psychiatric comorbidities that most influence aspects of the disease such as prognosis, response to treatment and even quality of life.To analyse the results of the implementation of a joint consultation between the headache unit and the liaison psychiatry programme.To evaluate the efficacy of interdisciplinary intervention in patients diagnosed with resistant headache.We performed a descriptive analysis of the database of patients included in the headache programme including data on neurological diagnosis, psychiatric diagnosis, type of intervention, referral to psychiatric consultation and number of subsequent revisions.Diagnoses related to anxious and depressive symptomatology are the most common diagnoses in patients diagnosed with treatment-resistant headache.In most of the patients analysed in the database a single joint intervention was necessary.Referral to mental health consultations from the programme did not lead to an increase in urgent demands with a clinical correlation in terms of diagnostic orientationJoint intervention in the management of these patients has been found to be beneficial in the reinterpretation of symptoms and progressive desensitisation to fear of chronic illness.Training in symptom detection at the psychopathological level is important for professionals from other areas as well as training in interviewing skills.More studies are needed to analyse the outcome of joint interventions in patients with difficult-to-manage chronic diseases and their comorbidities.None Declared"} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "African Health Sciences. It comes on the heels of the Climate change conference in Egypt and the HIV/AIDS day. Days that remind us that climate change is a real challenge and that the stemming of the HIV/AIDs pandemic is likely to slip through our hands unless there is an urgent reinvigoration of Africa's approach that was once the envy of the world in the last 20 years.We are pleased to bring you this bumper December 2022 issue of st December is World AIDS Day and countries in Sub Saharan Africa have little to celebrate as new infections and needless deaths continue in the face of global and local financial challenges. Clearly new strategies for engaging communities and governments to find resources badly needed for prevention and control are needed urgently. Development partners have an obligation to come to the support of low-income countries despite worldwide economic difficulties.In this issue we bring you a salad of sorts! This includes papers on cancerThe infectious disease theme continues with papersPlease relax and enjoy this Christmas issue of African Health Sciences as you reflect on the issues that give us sleepless nights in Africa and the world: conflict, preventable diseases; climate change, and concomitant famine. If we made individual and collective efforts, together we would succeed in making this fragile planet a safe and enjoyable place to live.Merry Christmas!"} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "The authors wish to correct the following error in the original paper .An additional affiliation has been added to the first author Lulu Liu. Due to this change, the numbers of the rest of the affiliations of each author were updated.The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Mycoplasma. It was confirmed by the authors when they tried to repeat their experiments unsuccessfully. The findings and conclusions reported in the article are no longer supported by the data. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers\u2019 policies that confirmed this; therefore, the article has been retracted.Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to request the retraction of the cited article, stating that cell lines used in the article were contaminated by This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Pharmacology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors agree to this retraction."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "In the published article, there was an error in the Ethics statement as published. The Ethics statement incorrectly stated that written informed consent was obtained for participation in the study and for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in the article. However, written informed consent was not required for participation in this study in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements, and no potentially identifiable human images/data were included in the published article. The updated Ethics statement is included below:The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Changhua Christian Hospital (CCH IRB 201218). Written informed consent was not required to participate in this study in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "The journal retracts the 5 April 2023 article cited above.Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the scientific validity of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. It was found that the complaints were valid and that the article does not meet the standards of editorial and scientific soundness for Frontiers in Public Health; therefore, the article has been retracted.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Public Health and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors did not agree to this retraction."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether the authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process. Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Discrepancies in scopeDiscrepancies in the description of the research reportedDiscrepancies between the availability of data and the research describedInappropriate citationsIncoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the articlePeer-review manipulationThis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher . This inThe presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article's content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did not identify these issues before publication and have since put additional measures in place to safeguard research integrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research Publishing teams and anonymous and named external researchers and research integrity experts for contributing to this investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of any response received."} +{"text": "Integration means change for professionals and for organisations: such change has frequently been resisted. Using a case study of the integration of community health and social services, the presentation will reflect on the way evidence and action research can be used to sustain change and help secure the benefits of integrated care for individuals, organisations and taxpayers."} +{"text": "The Competing Interests statement should read as follows: The authors have read the journal's policy on competing interests and have the following conflicts. Niina Haiminen and Laxmi Parida are employees of IBM. Isidore Rigoutsos was employed by IBM at the time of the study. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors."} +{"text": "The Flexner report and Abraham Flexner occupy a dominant place in modern western medical education. Flexner suggested the traditional basic sciences and clinical sciences division of medical education and emphasized the 'science' of medicine. It may surprise many of you to know that Flexner was not a medical educator and not even a medical doctor. He was a headmaster of a little known school in the United States. This is one of the interesting facts I discovered in the book titled 'Basics in medical education' by two medical educators from the National University of Singapore. The Flexnerian model has a number of deficiencies. I was pleased to be reminded about the 'role' of basic science departments opening the floodgates of knowledge convinced their subject is the most important in medicine. Reforms have concentrated on integrated learning of the basic science subjects and underlining their importance in the practice of medicine. I was specially intrigued by the colonial influence on medical education in Asia. Nepal initially developed a different system of education with inputs from different regions. However with opening of private schools and recruitment of a large number of faculties from India the Indian and the old British influence has begun to be felt if not in theory at least in practice.The book has been divided into ten sections starting from 'A bird's eye view of medical education' and ending with 'Evaluation of impact.' The other sections are 'Educational concepts and philosophies,' 'Defining outcomes and objectives.' Instructional methodologies for general and clinical teaching and for problem-based learning and assessment are also covered. Educational philosophies are not easily understood by many educators and the authors have explained in a simple manner the difference between the instructivist and the constructivist philosophy of education. Constructivism is the basis of modern education philosophy and encourages self-learning and prepares learners for life long learning. In South Asia learning styles of students are influenced by the system of assessment which stresses rote learning and reproduction of information. I had previously studied learning styles among students and found most use a strategic learning style using both deep and surface learning according to requirements. In our institution we conduct regular teacher's training workshops and I conduct the session on adult learning which is based on constructivism and self-learning philosophies. The authors define a curriculum and mention that the first step is to identify the institution's mission and its objectives. I feel this step is often not done in South Asia where the curriculum is handed down by the medical council or the university. The problem is the same university has a diversity of medical schools with different stakeholders and objectives. Having been involved in innovations in medical education the section on strategies for implementation of educational innovations was of special interest. Educational objectives are important and we start our training workshops with a session on writing learning objectives. The three domains of Bloom's taxonomy have been well described by the authors. The affective domain receives less emphasis in traditional curricula and modern innovations like learning medical humanities emphasize this neglected domain. The list of action verbs which can be used while framing objectives will be very useful to the teacher.Lectures continue to be a dominant method of teaching due to large class sizes and other reasons and the chapter on making lectures more effective will be helpful. Periodic pause and review, carefully crafted questions and answers, immediate test and activities are mentioned. We have been using some of these methods in our lectures. I have been using small group activity-based learning in pharmacology practical sessions and in the Medical Humanities module and had learned about this during my fellowship at Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research. The chapter on understanding small groups presented the needed information in a simple and effective manner. Role plays are very effective in learning communication and counseling skills and we have been using them for a long time in both Pharmacology and the Medical humanities. Role plays do not need expensive resources and can be conducted easily in resource challenged settings.The chapter on questions and questioning techniques is within the specific focus of this journal and is a very important area in medical education. Assessment drives learning and it is unfortunate often teachers are unable to modify assessment methods which are decided by universities and other agencies. Clinical bedside teaching has a number of built in advantages. It takes place in a patient setting, is conducted in small groups, is activity based, concentrates on solving a patient problem and the clinical importance of the subject matter is underscored. The authors describe objective structured clinical examination and norm and criterion based assessment. Problem-based learning (PBL) has generated debate in medical education and many schools follow at least a partially problem-based curriculum. PBL is active, uses clinical problems for learning and is in consonance with adult learning principles. The authors give an excellent overview of PBL. The methods of assessment of PBL were of special interest to me and the authors have described it in a lucid and simple manner.In South Asia the process of evaluation and assessment has traditionally concentrated on students and the benefits of the process for teachers and faculty administrators among others has not been considered. Formative assessment (during the course of study) and summative assessment (for certification purposes at the end of the course) has been well described. We do not commonly subject our assessment instruments to rigorous scrutiny. Assessment is receiving belated emphasis and the quality of assessment instruments is being rigorously evaluated. Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are commonly used and constructing a good MCQ and questions assessing different set of skills is an essential prerequisite for a teacher. The methods of assessing quality of MCQs will be useful. A number of modifications to essay questions have been done to make them more objective and reduce bias in marking. Oral examinations or viva-voce has come in for a lot of criticism recently and modifications have been carried out to reduce inter examiner variability. Recent advancements in assessment like standardized patients and portfolios are also covered. Research in medical education has been briefly described and the list of resources for readers and glossary of terms will be helpful.Each chapter ends with a brief summary and a guide to further reading. Simple and lucid language is a feature of the book and the authors have described even difficult terms using simple examples. The book will serve as a good first introduction to medical school faculty to the subject of medical education. Different important aspects like teaching, assessment and recent innovations have been well described. I would strongly recommend this book to readers."} +{"text": "Retrovirology has been widely understood from the biomedical sciences discipline and yet it has got a huge impact in our society. The is a link between the biomedical sciences and the social sciences when coming to the issues of HIV and AIDS which has got both the elements of biomedical science in this regard looking at the retro virology and the social aspects it HIV and AIDS affects everybody and as a results the socio-economic factors of any society in that way a macro impact. The understanding of both the social context and the biomedical context need to be fused together and teach the society to be able to reduce the impact to a smaller scale.This paper will critically debate the gap between the biomedical sciences and the social science in order to address the huge impact HIV and AIDS has caused within African context. Key results will be drawn from a comprehensive literature review from books and journal articles.Furthermore, the paper will draw upon some lessons learned and strategic challenges in addressing biomedical and social sciences within the context of HIV and AIDS to make some recommendations and providing guidelines."} +{"text": "Awareness of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in the United Arab Emirates is not high with even the incidence being unknown although efforts are currently being made to remedy this. Interestingly, the culture and environment has made the Emirati people a closed group and there are some factors within this group that suggest that the incidence of AIS might be higher than in other parts of the world. In this study, the incidence of Body Mass Index among young Emirati women was measured because low BMI levels have been associated with AIS and casual observation has suggested that many young Emirati women have low BMI levels.Standing heights and weights were measured using standard techniques of 100 randomly-selected, young Emirati women and BMI values calculated. The results were compared with similar published data from the United States.The results showed that the distribution of BMI values was similar to those in the U.S. but that average height and weight values were both significantly lower.These results suggest that the incidence of AIS in the UAE (when determined) will not be expected to be greater than in other parts of the world due to low levels of BMI. Hoewever, normal standards for height and weight in the UAE might need to be adjusted for this specific population in ways similar to some of the Asian countries."} +{"text": "Surveillance in the context of malaria elimination will needs to shift from measuring reductions in morbidity and mortality to detecting infections (with or without symptoms). The malaria elimination surveillance research and development agenda needs to develop tools and strategies for active and prompt detection of infection. The capacity to assess trends and respond without delay will need to be developed, so that surveillance itself becomes an intervention. Research is needed to develop sensitive field tests that can detect low levels of parasitaemia and/or evidence of recent infection. Examples of recent work on surveillance and response issues in several African countries will be discussed to illustrate approaches in active case detection and case investigations, cell phone reporting and response, and strategies to access mobile populations."} +{"text": "The list of authors of this article was incoRekha Parameswaran did not approve the final version of the manuscript for publication and does not wish to be included as an author. In addition, Elizabeth Blanchard's initials appeared incorrectly as BE in the authors' contributions section. This section should read as follows:TK analyzed and interpreted the patient data and was a major contributor in writing the manuscript. JR analyzed the patient data and contributed in writing the manuscript. EB analyzed and interpreted the patient data and was a major contributor in writing the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript."} +{"text": "There is a significant need for high-quality medical physics education and training in all countries to support effective and safe use of modern medical technology for both diagnostic and treatment purposes. This is, and will continue to be, achieved using appropriate technology to increase both the effectiveness and efficiency of educational activities everywhere in the world. While the applications of technology to education and training are relatively new, the successful applications are based on theories and principles of the learning process developed by two pioneers in the field, Robert Gagne and Edgar Dale.The work of Gagne defines the different levels of learning that can occur and is used to show the types and levels of learning that are required for the application of physics and engineering principles to achieve appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic results from modern technology. The learning outcomes are determined by the effectiveness of the learning activity or experience. The extensive work of Dale as formulated in his Cone of Experience relates the effectiveness to the efficiency of educational activities. A major challenge in education is the development and conduction of learning activities that provide an optimum balance between effectiveness and efficiency. New and evolving models of the educational process use technology as the infrastructure to support education that is both more effective and efficient.http://www.sprawls.org/resources) and AAPM Continuing Education Courses .The goal is to use technology to enhance human performance for both learners (students) and learning facilitators (teachers). A major contribution to global education is the trend in the development of shared educational resources. Two models of programs to support this effort with open and free shared resources are Physical Principles of Medical Imaging Online ( Medical practice and healthcare facilities in most countries are becoming increasingly effective in diagnosing and treating many diseases, thanks to advances in science and technology for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In order for these advances to benefit citizens anywhere in the world, the medical technology has to be available and accessible, and highly-educated and trained medical professionals have to be able to utilise the technology for maximum effectiveness.Medical physicists have the knowledge to ensure optimum and safe utilisation of modern medical equipment for the benefit of all patients. This is achieved through applied clinical activities such as treatment planning and imaging procedure optimisation, education and training of other medical professionals such as physicians and technologists, evaluation of equipment performance, risk analysis, and management of quality and safety activities.There are two specific dynamics that have an impact on the effectiveness of education and training activities in a specific geographic region. One is the many rapid advances in the science and technology that require almost constant updating of knowledge, experience, and educational materials on a local basis. The other is the need to transfer knowledge from the few centres of experience with new technologies and methods to the many worldwide locations for clinical application. These needs will only be met by transiting to new models of the education and training process where state-of-the-art technology is used to enhance human performance of both learners (students) and learning facilitators (teachers). The goal is to produce enriched learning environments on a global basis to support highly effective learning activities.effectiveness and efficiency, as described by two of the major pioneers in the educational process and then analyse two models that are making major contributions on a global basis.We will now review the characteristics of learning environments, especially with respect to their In order to contribute to improved healthcare, the knowledge of medical physics must be applied in the clinical environment to plan and optimise procedures, analyse performance, solve problems, and other creative activities. This requires a higher level of learning than might be required for adequate performance on many written examinations.Robert Gagne, introduced in A major contribution of Gagne that applies to medical physics education is the formulation of the hierarchy and levels of learning as illustrated in Not all learning activities result in achieving the same abilities to perform specific functions. The application of medical physics in the clinical environment generally requires the higher levels of learning as illustrated above.effectiveness of the learning activity. While it is desirable for a learning activity, such as a classroom discussion, to be highly effective there is a major compromise that must be considered. That is the efficiency of the learning activity in terms of required resources such as personnel time and effort, institutional facilities, and financial costs as illustrated below.The level of learning achieved and the ability to perform specific functions depends on the This significant relationship between effectiveness and efficiency of learning activities was formulated by Edgar Dale and described with the Cone of Experience which has been published in different forms as illustrated in Dale's cone of experience is shown in more detail in As one can see, the cone of experience organises learning experiences and activities in terms of their effectiveness in producing learning outcomes.The learning outcomes that are crucial to clinical medical physics are best developed by experiences and learning outcomes at the base of the cone.The concept of the cone of experience applied more specifically to medical physics education is shown in A major question is why a specific type of learning activity is selected and used. The answer is found when the characteristic of efficiency is added to the cone as shown in Many factors that have an effect on efficiency are illustrated in Cone of Experience) require significant resources, and are therefore not the most efficient when compared to some other educational methods.Any learning activity requires resources and it is this overall requirement that determines the efficiency of the activity. As has been observed above, learning activities that can be highly effective with outcomes to support applied clinical medical physics , showing relationships and interactions, and illustrating virtually all aspects of medical imaging.The increased efficiency comes from the sharing of the digitised resources so that local learning facilitators (teachers) and learners (students) can devote their time and effort to a more productive learning process.For centuries, the usual learning environment has been the classroom as illustrated in While the traditional classroom process continues to be useful for many topics, especially those that are conveyed through audio media , it presents a major challenge for effective medical physics education for both the learners and the learning facilitators as illustrated in The production of high-quality visuals that can connect the learner to the physical world about which they are learning requires extensive time, talent, knowledge, experience, and technical resources that are not generally available to the traditional classroom teacher.Because of the rapid advances in medical physics and the associated technology for both imaging and therapy, and the migration of these around the world, the local learning facilitator is challenged with having to keep \u2018up-to-date\u2019 through continuing education and lifelong learning.The learner in the traditional classroom model is first challenged with the necessity of recording, in written form, both the visuals and spoken words and then using the materials later for effective learning as illustrated in Many of the challenges and short-comings of traditional education methods, especially in medical physics, are being reduced by innovative applications of technology..The desired role of technology is not to replace the learning facilitator/teacher but to enhance human performance, through increased effectiveness and efficiency, of both the learner/student and the learning facilitator/teacherThis is, and will continue to be, achieved through evolving models of the educational process that combine the advantages and values of both technology and humans. When high-quality visuals are available from an online resource, the local learning facilitator can devote time to guiding and leading the learning process with their personal knowledge and experience. This can be a highly effective learning activity producing the desired outcomes for clinical medical physics applications because it combines high-quality visuals to enrich the learning environment with the experience of the local learning facilitator. It is also very efficient for the learning facilitators because their effort can be directed to engaging the learner and guiding the learning process rather than having to produce visuals and other related materials.The learner is now \"seeing\" much of the physical universe rather than hearing it described in words, which results in a much more effective learning experience and higher levels of learning. When the visuals and related descriptive materials are also available to the learner for later study and review, the total learning activity becomes much more efficient.One of the greatest needs in medical physics education and training is to enrich the local learning environments everywhere in the world with the up-to-date experience associated with the developments in science and technology. A model of how this can be achieved is illustrated below.The requirement is that physicists, other scientists, and medical professionals who have the experience with the various technologies and applications transfer their knowledge into digital resources that are shared with both learners and learning facilitators on a global basis as illustrated in We will now consider a model for each of these applications.Physical Principles of Medical Imaging Online (PPMI) is a multifaceted shared resource as illustrated in The The purpose of PPMI Online is to support and enrich each step in the integrated learning process of the physics of medical imaging for medical physicists, radiologists, and other medical imaging professionals. In most applications it is integrated into, and used as a resource for, courses provided by institutions under the direction of the local medical physics faculty.The American Association of Medical Physicists (AAPM) provides many continuing education activities each year. These include approximately 50 courses presented during each AAPM Annual Meeting and also the Summer School devoted to a specific topic of interest each year. These courses and the proceedings of the Summer School are now available through the online Virtual Library as illustrated in http://www.aapm.org/international/).In addition to being available to AAPM members, the courses are now available at no cost to all medical physicists in developing countries who register to be an AAPM Developing Country Educational Associate (DCEA) through the international portal web site and learning facilitators (teachers).Two models of programs to support this effort with open and free shared resources are:http://www.sprawls.org/resourcesPhysical Principles of Medical Imaging Online at: http://www.aapm.org/internationalAAPM Continuing Education Courses available through:"} +{"text": "There have been many calls for more information about the natural resistome and these have also highlighted the importance of understanding the environmental resistome in the preservation of antibiotics for the treatment of infections. However, to date there have been few studies which have investigated the roles of antibiotics and resistances outside of the clinical environment. This lack of data also highlights the difficulties faced by microbiologists in designing these experiments to produce meaningful data. Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance have most commonly been viewed in the context of human use and effects. However, both have co-existed in nature for millennia. Recently the roles of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes have started to be discussed in terms of functions other than bacterial inhibition and protection. This special topic has focused on both the traditional role of antibiotics as warfare mechanisms and their alternative roles and uses within nature.The research topic starts with an introduction into antimicrobial resistance in medicine, its linkage to the global environmental microbiota and the many different roles of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature, providing the background to the topic (Cantas et al., These papers thoroughly review the many different aspects of antibiotic resistance and the roles of antibiotics in nature and link these to the emerging antibiotic resistances of particular importance to the treatment of infectious diseases."} +{"text": "The Allergen Bureau was established in 2005 and is funded by membership from the Australian and New Zealand food industry. The industry developed Guide to Allergen Management and Labelling is a resource to ensure consistency in manufacturing practices and labelling. VITAL is a risk tool that was developed against a regulatory background where the labelling of incidental trace cross contact allergens is not mandated. VITAL is a risk based methodology to be used in assessing the impact of allergen cross contact and stipulates a consistent precautionary allergen labelling statement. Application of the VITAL system aims to avoid indiscriminate use of precautionary labelling and contribute to the minimisation of risk to allergic consumers.VITAL uses an action level grid to assist in determining if the presence of residual protein from allergenic substances through cross contact requires precautionary labelling. VITAL is based on the premise that some products may have foreseeable levels of an allergen present through incidental cross contact, and this will not be labelled where the level is below a specified action level. Due to the wide use and international interest in VITAL, it is important that VITAL be reviewed regularly to ensure that it can be considered to be the best available tool for cross contact allergen risk management.The purpose of this presentation is to provide information on the status of VITAL today and to outline the review process currently underway .A significant element in this process is the establishment of a scientific expert panel to review current clinical data, population data, and to consider the application of probabilistic modelling to the current action levels. This expert panel will meet in Australia in January 2011 and we hope to be able to report on the outcomes of the first meeting and the next steps in the journey .A consistent approach to cross contact risk assessment is key to ensuring reliability of labelling and consumer confidence and safety."} +{"text": "This issue marks a transition and a changing of the guard for Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine (CMMM). It is with some nostalgia that we look back on our long and illustrious association with Taylor and Francis; however, at the same time we look to the future with optimism and hope as Hindawi takes the helm and converts CMMM to the community-based, open access model that they have so successfully championed. The Hindawi Publishing Corporation is one of the fastest growing academic publishers worldwide with over 200 academic journals in their portfolio and a commitment to the highest levels of peer review and excellence. Reflecting on the genesis and evolution of CMMM, it is clear that Brian Sleeman, the founding Editor-in-Chief, showed great foresight in creating a journal that brought together the disparate disciplines of mathematics and medicine and that continues to play a major role in the development of mathematical medicine. He worked passionately to develop and promote the journal through some difficult times, with the insight and courage to bring together both biomedical/clinical scientists and mathematical scientists onto a single editorial board . The success that the journal has enjoyed thus far is a clear testament to his hard work, dedication, and vision. The journal has continued to provide a unique forum for the dissemination of interdisciplinary research resulting from collaborations between clinicians/experimentalists and theoreticians. CMMM has also continued to evolve rapidly, reflecting the increased focus on systems and interdisciplinary collaborative efforts across the breadth of biomedical, clinical, and translational research areas. The past year also saw the result of much hard work, with the inclusion of the journal in PubMed/Medline and the Science Citation Index Expanded. This was a great development for the journal since it not only has had an enormous impact on the general awareness and profile of the journal but has also resulted in increased submissions and downloads from the journal website over the past year. It has been exciting and rewarding to see the journal develop and evolve in this manner, and we look forward to increased success following this higher profile. The future looks extremely bright for the field of mathematical medicine as it emerges from its period of infancy and takes its place as a legitimate and central field of research and enquiry. Our sincere hope and wish is that CMMM continues from strength to strength and fulfills its role and promise as envisioned originally by its founding editor.Pamela JonesSivabal Sivaloganathan"} +{"text": "Nutrients in 2011.It is with great appreciation that we acknowledge the following reviewers who have served our research community by reviewing manuscripts for Nutrients website to our Editorial Board and also to the guest editors of our expanding list of special issues who have devoted their time and expertise to achieving rapid growth in the quantity and quality of published manuscripts. My special thanks also to Associate Editor, Jon Buckley, and members of the editorial office for their dedication to the journal.I also wish to draw your attention on the"} +{"text": "The study team were advised by the independent oversight committees to stop trial recruitment and the delivery of trial therapy due to a difference in the number of reported hospitalisations between the treatment and control group.Because of concerns over potential worry or distress for participants resulting from the trial changes, implementation was carefully monitored throughout. Discussions with participants were documented and feedback recorded whenever this was given. Feedback has been reviewed to identify learning points and enable reflection on the processes used in the trial and during implementation of the trial changes.Specific feedback was received and documented from 37 participants from all trial stages. A number of recurring themes were identified. Among the most frequently reported were the view that an initial increase in distress was expected when engaging in psychological therapies, concern over lack of alternative treatment options, alternative interpretations of the findings and insights into both the processes by which therapy was delivered in the trial and the way in which the trial changes were implemented.Feedback from participants provided useful insights and there are lessons to be learned for researchers and clinicians. Involving service users in a collaborative dialogue regarding the safety issues identified and the options for the trial may have been fruitful. There is scope for alternative understandings of safety issues in trials of psychological interventions in mental health and discussions about what constitutes safety in this context are warranted. Insights from service users should inform conceptualisations of safety in future psychotherapy trials."} +{"text": "Cardiopulmonary bypass for aortic dissection repair is most frequently established via the peripheral arteries. Central cannulation in the context of aortic dissection was first described in 1998.In this situation, access to the descending aorta can be gained via the Seldinger technique and the wire carefully passed retrograde towards the aortic valve. Cannulation of the true lumen can be confirmed by transoesophageal echocardiography with the wire floating freely by the aortic valve. Once the position of the wire in the true lumen is confirmed, a cannula can be placed over the wire.Extensive dissection of the aorta with concurrent contraindications for peripheral cannulation poses a particular problem for cannulation since it can be difficult to ensure cannulation of the true lumen. In these cases, the technique described above with proximal passing of the wire and confirmation of its position in the true lumen by transoesophageal ultrasonography can be a useful method."} +{"text": "Following the publication of this article, the authors have been unable to confirm the presence of the zeolin gene within the transgenic cassava plants in several subsequent studies. This raises concerns about the validity of the results reported in the article.Additionally, the Committee on Research Integrity at Donald Danforth Plant Science Center has carried out an institutional investigation which revealed that significant amounts of data and supporting documentation that were claimed to be produced by the first author could not be found. Given that the validity of the results could not be verified, and in line with the recommendation issued by the corresponding author's institution, the authors retract the article.The authors apologize to the readers."} +{"text": "It is my great pleasure to be able to introduce the research topic on Time and Causality. The topic had been hosted simultaneously on Frontiers in Perception Science and Frontiers in Cognitive Science. Doing so acknowledged that the human experiences of Time and Causality mutually constrain each other, and attracted high-quality submissions from a wide range of authors who might previously not have published in the same outlet.The majority of research on Time and Causality in previous decades investigated how temporal information constrains causal inference relate to causality-induced shifts in time perception."} +{"text": "Understanding etiology and molecular pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis is key to the development of precise prevention and curative therapy for this disease. Recent progress on how genes and environment interact in causing immune reactions that may induce arthritis in humans as well as in mice, have provided a conceptual basis for the development of new prevention and treatment strategies which need to be different for different subsets of RA. In order to bring this emerging knowledge to the level where basic and clinical academic science can collaborate with industry for rapid development of the potential new therapies, there is a need for closer collaboration between basic and clinical scientists from many centers, and for increased collaboration between industry and academia in translational medicine.In Europe, both the EU-funded framework programs and the EU and industry funded Innovative Medicine Initiative (IMI) funder programs in rheumatology are geared to accomplishing these goals. This presentation will be concerned both with the scientific basis of these programs and with a descriptions of the challenges and potential promises that these new collaborative programs offer to rheumatology."} +{"text": "Mutations within the gene encoding for the chloride ion channel CFTR results in cystic fibrosis, the most common autosomal recessive genetic disease in the Caucasian population. CFTR regulates absorption and secretion mechanisms across intestinal and airway mucosae. Although the intestinal phenotype can be clinically handled, chronic infection and inflammation of the lungs of CF patients remains the principal cause of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this Research Topic is to provide to the readers the most recent information available on \u201cStrategies to circumvent the CFTR defect in cystic fibrosis.\u201d The Research Topic is divided in three mains parts: the first part describes the CFTR structure, processing and regulation of the normal and mutant ion channels. Anna Patrick and Philip Thomas review the molecular interactions leading to the complex folding process of the CFTR protein and how essential steps are disrupted in CFTR mutants. Soo Jung Kim and William Skach detail the timing and coordination of specific folding steps of the native CFTR in and across the ER membrane. Colleen Weiler and Mitchell Drumm broaden our views with genetic studies that have identified variant genes implicated in the clinical manifestations of CF. The second part of the Special topics discusses the molecular targets to rescue CFTR processing. Rebecca Chanoux and Ronald Rubenstein describe the current knowledge of the network of cellular chaperones that facilitate the folding and trafficking of CFTR to the plasma membrane. Then, a series of papers by the groups of Teresinha Leal and John Hanrahan report interesting observations regarding the potential of several inhibitors in correcting the CF phenotype at the level of ion transport and inflammation. Luigi Maiuri and collaborators propose to target the intracellular environment in order to reestablish functional autophagy in CF epithelial cells. The third chapter is dedicated to new molecules that have already been developed or in development and able to rescue CFTR channel function by targeting mutant CFTR at the mRNA and/or at the protein levels. Finally, the Special Topic is concluded by an in-depth review by Christine Bear and collaborators . Importantly, the gaps in our knowledge regarding the mechanism of action of existing correctors, the unmet need to discover compounds which restore proper CFTR structure and function in CF affected tissues and new strategies for therapy development are discussed. We are convinced that we achieved a very interesting Special Topics thanks to the outstanding contributions of all authors. We are especially grateful to the authors for having believed in this project and accepted to share their knowledge. All the manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and we would like to thank the experts for helping us to reach an issue of high standard."} +{"text": "The UK has a world leading reputation for clinical research. However this position is being undermined by an overly complex regulatory and governance environment that has had a very negative effect on undertaking clinical trials in an efficient way. The European Clinical Trials Directive (EUCTD) was implemented into UK law in May 2004 and was intended to provide greater protection to patients and volunteers participating in clinical trials and increase the quality of trial conduct. At the same time the Research Governance Framework (RGF) was introduced into the NHS. Increasingly the research community has viewed implementation of both the EUCTD and RGF as being disproportionate and \u2018gold plated\u2019.In 2010 the Academy of Medical Sciences was invited by Government to review the regulation and governance of health research and make recommendations to improve current processes. Despite recent attempts to improve parts of the regulation pathway, the review identified that significant challenges remain, including: delays and duplication in obtaining NHS research permissions; a lack of proportionality in the regulation of clinical trials; and a healthcare culture that fails to fully support the value and benefits of health research. The Academy\u2019s report recommended the creation of a new health regulator to rationalise the regulation and governance of health research; steps to streamline the approval of research studies by NHS Trusts; and changes to improve the UK environment for clinical trials.Since the publication of the Academy\u2019s report a number of positive changes have been made. The 2011 Plan for Growth outlined a package of government measures to foster growth in the healthcare and life sciences and took forward a number of recommendations from the Academy report, including establishment of a new Health Research Authority to streamline regulation and improve the cost effectiveness of clinical trials, and making future funding by the National Institute for Health Research to NHS Trusts conditional on meeting benchmarks. The Government has created a new duty for clinical commissioning groups to promote research innovation and for the NHS Commissioning Board to ensure provision of treatment costs for patients who are taking part in research. The MHRA are introducing a risk based approach to management of clinical trials based on the marketing status of an investigational medicinal produce and the standard medical care that would facilitate a proportionate approach to trial activities. The ongoing review of the EUCTD may offer a further opportunity to reduce the regulatory burden on academic trials.The above changes are welcome and should result in reductions in the time to obtain approvals and permissions for clinical trials and some reduction in trial management costs. However it remains to be seen whether the health research regulatory agency will have sufficient authority to achieve more efficient working between regulators, researchers and the NHS to maintain the UKs historical position as a world leader in designing and delivering high quality clinical trials."} +{"text": "The aim of the poster presentation is to draw attention to syphilis and is relevance within the 20A literature review inspired the production of the poster. The purpose of the poster is to inform other podiatrists about the various signs, stages. symptoms and manifestations of syphilis. The poster covers many aspects which are relevant to the profession; it highlights the neurological, dermatological and wound presentations, as well as the subsequent management and diagnosis.The poster has been designed to inform peers, with the aim to bring syphilis and its complications to the forefront with regards to the recent increase in the condition thus highlighting its relevance to the lower limb and podiatry."} +{"text": "Independent data monitoring committee is responsible for review of the ongoing safety of participants and the validity and integrity of data in clinical trials and for making recommendations to the sponsor whether the trial should continue as planned, be modified or be terminated because of safety concern, futility of the trial, or treatment benefit. Use of DMCs by government and industry sponsors has been growing steadily ever since the announcement by the US National Institutes of Health in 1998 and by the Food and Drug Administration in 2001 of policy and guidelines for data and safety monitoring.Since a statistical analysis plan serves as a benchmark for the final analysis and the final report for regulatory filing, it needs to be explicit about its contents including the specific statistical analyses to be used. An interim analysis plan, however, serves as a benchmark for the ongoing review of the safety and efficacy data by the DMC and therefore it cannot be codified as in an SAP as it needs to be flexible to address any concerns raised by the DMC during the trial and to evolve with the emerging issues in the monitoring of the study. More importantly it needs to summarize and present the interim safety and efficacy data in the most succinct way to facilitate the review of the ongoing risk-benefit of the trial and to help the DMC members comprehend the contents of the report in the most efficient way.Industry and contract research organization practices continue to be less than desirable in that there is a tendency to consider the interim analysis plan and resulting interim reports merely as a subset of the statistical analysis plan and the final report. This presentation will offer some thoughts on how the interim report should be prepared for DMC review and to improve the contents of the interim report."} +{"text": "Is there any rationale or even requirement for yet another journal devoted to Minimal Access Surgery (MAS)? MAS is snowballing with the volume and speed of an avalanche and is already well served by excellent, established Journals whose monthly contribution to MAS is so diverse and extensive, that any surgeon would be hard-pressed to go through all that is already being written on this subject. Why then the need for this Journal of Minimal Access Surgery?The Asia-Pacific region is a vast ocean of humanity, which after decades is reaching for its economic and political potential. In similar vein surgery in this vast area is taking giant steps forward and these steps are best seen in the phenomenal growth of MAS When the first hesitant steps of laparoscopic surgery were taken in India in early 1990, the first in the developing world, \u201csurgical activists\u201d came down heavily on proponents of this patient-friendly surgery on grounds that it was \u201cinappropriate\u201d for poor countries, was a surrender to the West, would distort the values of surgeons in India and bring into question the ethics of those who promote this surgery.13 The pheThe flame of MAS was first lit in the developed world. The U.S. and countries in Europe have greatly helped nurture and spread the growth of MAS in poor countries by spreading education and funding equipment in the early years. Perhaps more, these countries have set a bench-mark in standards for self-appraisal and evaluation, in the quality of their surgical literature and in the leadership and thrust their two major Societies, the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons [SAGES] and later the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery [EAES] have had on the growth and quality of MAS world wide. It is the anticipation of the JMAS that these countries will continue their support to the developing world as also to JMAS with their quality articles, input and suggestions, an anticipation well reflected by the composition of this Editorial Board.However, the raison d\u2019etre of this Journal is primarily to give scientific expression to the work done in this region as also other developing countries as also in Latin America and Africa. It is a sad fact that perhaps as a result of the pressure of the large volume of day to day work, or a lack of appreciation of their own quality and results the vast majority of surgeons here do not give structured, statistically significant expression to their surgical work. Just as fifteen years back we accepted the challenge to spread MAS in our part of the world, we now urge the vast army of surgeons active in MAS in all developing countries to give substance and expression to our extensive patient load and experience, share our cost-saving expertise, our innumberable innovations born out of stark necessity, our problems and solutions, and by encouraging more and more hesitant colleagues, help spread our mission to all corners.One reads in MAS literature articles devoted to successful outcomes and positive evaluation of procedures. Rarely does one read of mishaps or complications, these are so conveniently swept under the carpet. Usually these unfortunate situations are isolated cases but if reported would very possibly be of greater practical and educational value than many of the success stories. It is the the intent of this Journal to publish as many such reports / papers and give total encouragement to those brave and positively motivated surgeons who have the courage and integrity to share their problem cases.The world is fast becoming smaller and countries and continents rapidly coming closer. The International Federation Of Societies Of Endoscopic Surgeons (IFSES), a Federation of ten large Socieites of endoscopic surgeons which work in unision to supplement each other and help improve the quality and spread of MAS has four of its Member Societies in the Asia Pacific Region \u2013 the Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery [JSES], the Society of Endoscopic and Laparoscopic Surgeons of Asia [ELSA], the Chinese Society for Laparo-Endoscopic Surgery [CSLES], the Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endo-Surgeons[IAGES], and two in Latin America the Federation Latinoamericana de Cirugia[FELAC], the Association Latinoamaericana de Cirujanos Endoscopistas [ALACE]. The IAGES stretches out in support and co-operation to all these Societies, welcomes their contributions to JMAS. Most of these Societies have had and continue to have the support of the two major Societies of the developed world, the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons and European Association for Endoscopic Surgery in their bid to narrow the gap between the priviledged and the deprived.The Editorial Board is fully aware of the hurdles and problems it faces in establishing and indexing this Journal. On the other hand this Editorial Board stands committed to its conviction that this Journal will be an important vehicle in improving the quality and spread of MAS in this region. In this cause we confidently anticipate the total support not only of the entire surgical community in the Asia-Pacific region but from all over the world. If success is defined not so much by the position reached, as by the determination to overcome obstacles while trying to succeed, this Journal has charted its road-map in the correct direction."} +{"text": "Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition in women which can be caused by the weakening or dysfunction of pelvic floor muscles as a result of ageing, pregnancy or obesity. Prevalence of UI is higher in women than that of diabetes, depression and hypertension but rates are difficult to establish because there is evidence of a reluctance to seek help and assumptions that symptoms are normal and untreatable. Women can become increasingly depressed and isolated. The first line of treatment for UI is pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and effectiveness has been shown in over 50 randomised controlled trials. However, there are gaps in research about motivation and adherence to exercise. Research about mobile participatory healthcare has identified the role of technology in addressing problems with adherence. There has been an increase in the use of smart phones to access the internet and in the number of health related applications but there is a lack of research about how individuals interact with this new technology and a lack of understanding about effectiveness of different elements of the technology. Mobile phone apps have been developed to support women in PFMT. The approaches used to promote exercise include; improving incontinence symptoms, strengthening muscles after pregnancy and increasing sexual sensation. The apps have features such as; reminders, counts and graphs to show progress, and timers for contractions. Research will be undertaken in Moray, North East Scotland to increase understanding of the experience of community dwelling women in using apps for PFMT. This study forms part of doctoral research which will also include an explanatory randomised controlled trial and post-trial interviews.The study aims to increase understanding of the motivation and adherence of women in undertaking PFMT. The attitudes and views of health professionals and community dwelling women toward mobile phone apps for PFMT will be investigated. Design elements of at least three apps will be reviewed in terms of their potential usefulness in promoting and prompting behaviour change and in the development of exercise habit formation. The acceptability of apps to support PFMT and the different approaches used will also be examined.Focus groups will be conducted with health professionals and community dwelling women from Moray, North East Scotland. The health professionals will be asked to review the quality of health information and to consider implications for potential use by patients. The community dwelling women will be asked for their views on usability and acceptability and for their responses to the different elements and approaches of the apps. The groups will include; mothers of young children, perimenopausal women and older women to represent different age groups.Data from focus groups around attitudes to, and acceptability of, PFMT apps will be presented at the Congress.Results from this study will increase understanding about motivation for PFMT and the role of apps in encouraging women to exercise to prevent and improve incontinence symptoms and will be used to design future research."} +{"text": "Intentional and accidental poisoning or overdose is a serious concern in Iran. There are some reasons for this, first of which, is that Iran has the highest rate of opium addiction in the world. Also, there are no efficient rules and enough surveillance on selling the pharmaceutical drugs in the pharmacies in Iran and nearly all medications are available to the lay people as over the counter medications. So, there are so many poisoned patients admitted to the Iranian hospitals every year.Treatment of the poisoned patients in Iran has been growing within the recent decades and there are some referral poison hospitals in each part of Iran. Although in many countries these patients refer to general hospitals and are managed by general or emergency medicine physicians under the supervision of the clinical toxicologists, in Iran the patients' falimies prefer to bring them to the tertiary poison hospitals and the physicians prefer to refer them to these centers because of the legal problems they generally encounter while managing these patients . In TehrEvery day, there are lots of requests from the extremely ill poisoned patients being in the long queue to be admitted to these centers from general hospitals. However, even with the 24-hour efforts of the medical and paramedical staff of these centers, it is not possible to respond to all of these requests mainly due to the limitations in the hospital beds. This is while the staff in emergency departments (EDs) of these centers generally have to admit the patients referring to them at the first step (including those who can out-patiently be managed) to their wards to overcome the overcrowdedness of their EDs.On the other hand, the matter of outpatient treatment of the poisoned patients is a known entity worldwide that has been suggested to be safe and effective in many cases of poisoning even with ethanol, opioid, and carbon monoxide -13. In sThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.NZ gave the idea and did bibliography and drafted the article. OM completed/edited/revised the article. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript."} +{"text": "Quality health system is not only an ideological way of delivering health service in many a country but involves the practical systems and institutions to deliver. Over the last two decades issues to do with quality of health care has been phenomenally on the increase with the population demanding quality health care from those who deliver them.The purpose of this study therefore was to do a baseline analysis of the existence of quality health care initiatives in selected hospitals in Kumasi, Ashanti Region as a field site for Ghana.Ghana like many other countries in the West African subregion has implemented quality health care over this period of time. The study was supported by RIPAQS and the West Africa Health Organization (WAHO), with additional support from the Governments of member states of the ECOWAS.The study was carried out over a period of June to July, 2012, involving face to face administration of questionnaires that were pretested in selected hospitals in Ghana after an initial pilot in Abidjan the Ivorian capital. 359 different categories of health staff from six purposively selected health facilities were sampled for the study.Findings reveal that quality health systems have been implemented largely in many of the health facilities in Ghana over the years. Many of the indicators of quality health care assessed covering areas such as operational, technical and institutional dimensions have been fully implemented. Only a few of the indicators had either been partially implemented or non-existent. A few were either under discussion or had no idea of actions in place. There appeared to be a general loss of vigour and zest for sustained quality healthcare to be implemented within the selected health facilities. Factors that are thought to be impeding the process has to do mainly with lack of funding, lack of communication and in some instances institutional leadership have prevented in many instances the implementation and role out of such plans.The study recommends the implementation of a sustained strategy for implementing quality health care in particular all the initiatives that are in the draft stage. The renewed call for managers of quality health systems within local health budget management centres must be encouraged.None declared"} +{"text": "Previous studies have shown that gender or seniority of applicants can be linked to success in obtaining research funding, but we found little evidence about other features of successful applications for trials funding. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between items or features in a funding application and success when considered by a research funding board. This knowledge will be useful to potential applicants to the HTA programme and to other programmes, and to funding boards of this and other research programmes. The work was not intended to set ideal standards for applications, rather to extend knowledge of current practice and to explore what may be learnt from this.We undertook a retrospective cohort study using applications to the NIHR HTA programme. The sample comprised 296 outline proposals for primary research, submitted to the commissioning board of the HTA programme between January 2006 and December 2009. Proposals to the commissioned work stream were selected as these proposals addressed issues which the HTA programme already deemed to be important, hence the priority of the research question was not considered as one of the selection criteria for success or failure.The dependent variables were characteristics of the applications (or teams) selected a priori by a panel of experts drawn from the board and informed by existing literature. They included characteristics relating to the principal investigator, the team and the bid. The outcomes were success or failure at short-listing and in obtaining research funding.Data were analysed using uni-variate and multivariate analysis and conditional logistic regression modelling.Results of the analysis indicated that the characteristics most strongly associated with success were: whether the proposal met the specifications of the commissioning brief; multi-disciplinarity of the team; experience of writing and critiquing research bids; and whether or not a pilot or feasibility study had been conducted. The gender of the chief investigator and proposed trial costs were not significantly associated with success or failure.The association between meeting the commissioning brief and success is in line with expectations and is reassuring regarding the decision making processes of the board. It suggests to applicants that deviating from the brief is risky. The relative success of multi-disciplinary teams and those including a statistician, a health economist or another methodologist were also anticipated by the experts. This offers evidence to applicants of the preferred make-up of teams. Further research in other funding streams or organisations would be useful."} +{"text": "For the first time 10 national and multinational Trauma Associations plus health professionals from more than 40 countries will get together to confer on the science and status of trauma in the world in the 21st century.The World Trauma Congress is a success even before its official opening next August 22Trauma is medicine practiced by teams/groups of health professionals. The field of trauma extends from injury prevention to trauma systems, from pre-hospital care to rehabilitation with lots in between including several hospital-based professionals . As trauma evolves and the necessity to become more structured and organized is recognized by countries across the world, the importance of local Trauma Associations has been rediscovered. In turn, as the local/national Trauma Associations become stronger and more relevant to their communities and countries, they also see the value of participating in multinational Associations. This process has resulted in the resurgence of the Panamerican Trauma Society in the Americas, the creation in Europe of the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) and the proliferation of international education programs by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Now in 2012, these national and multinational associations will gather under the umbrella of the first World Trauma Congress.The goal of having a truly World Trauma Congress that represents all the aspirations of all Trauma Associations of the world will only be partially fulfilled in August. But the meeting shows that the trauma world is capable of getting together, sharing knowledge and working together to improve trauma care everywhere.One of the highlights of the World Trauma Congress is 2 separate scientific Journal supplements. All participants of the World Trauma Congress were invited to submit full manuscripts to these supplements and 11 were selected by peer-reviewed process for the present supplement. These manuscripts address many of the most important topics in trauma in the world today such as deaths due to motorcycle crashes. While rich countries appear primarily concerned about fossil fuel cost to move their large fleet and its ecological impact, developing nations are experiencing epidemic proportions of death related to the growing numbers of small and economical motorcycles [The background for the first 2 studies contrasts with that of two other manuscripts that analyze the utility of robots and telemedicine in medical education and exchange of trauma knowledge ,4. EducaThis supplement also selected high caliber experimental research and novel diagnostic methods and therapies. Dr Rezende reports Finally two manuscripts focus on the \u201cgrowing pains\u201d experienced by developing countries as they try to implement complex and costly trauma systems. Dr Gonsaga and collaborators comparedIt is with this hope that we see the World Trauma Congress. Despite many barriers, national and multinational Trauma Associations from around the world are getting stronger, are increasing their participation in health policies and are becoming more influent. And these associations and their members are also recognizing the importance of collaborating and they will get together in August 2012 with the goal of ending trauma in the world. A goal we are proud to be part of.The authors declare that they have no competing interests."} +{"text": "The School of Medicine and Medical Science in University College Dublin has developed an innovative educational module that aims to increase awareness of rare diseases among medical students.A significant challenge faced by families and patients affected by rare diseases is the general lack of awareness among medical professionals of the sheer number of rare diseases that exist and the sometimes devastating impact a rare disease can have on all aspects of a person\u2019s life. Many doctors believe that they are unlikely to come across a rare disease in their professional careers and simply do not realise that We have developed an elective module with contributions from patient organisations, clinicians, academic staff, research scientists and pharmaceutical industry. The module is offered to undergraduate medical students in the final year of their pre-clinical training. The module was designated a grade neutral module which makes no impact on the student\u2019s overall grade that academic year. The method of assessment had to reflect the overall aim of the module, which was to increase awareness of rare diseases among medical students and not examine the level of scientific knowledge of a host of rare disorders. Assessment of the module had two distinct components. The first was a reflective learning journal that had to be completed by the student at regular intervals during the semester. Students also had to prepare an information pamphlet suitable for a medical professional detailing genetic basis, symptoms and treatment of the disorder chosen, as well as resources for further information.Feedback from the module has been extremely positive. All contributors were very enthusiastic about the module and very keen to be involved. Feedback from the students was exceptionally complimentary. Many students commended the multidisciplinary approach taken. The highlights of the module were the talks given either directly by the patients themselves, or by representatives of patient support organisations. These accounted for approximately 30% of the lectures. There is no doubt that these sessions proved both inspirational and memorable for the students. Entries to the reflective journal described how the module and in particular the experiences described by the patients prompted many students to research particular disorders in more depth and made a lasting impact on them. The feedback from the module has been overwhelmingly positive and shows the advantage of using a multidisciplinary approach where the student can hear directly from the patient, learn about the importance of research and advances in treatment of rare disorders and identify resources that will be useful in their future professional careers."} +{"text": "The Fogarty International Center at NIH has the mission of supporting training and research in global health with a focus on problems in low and middle income countries. Our programs provide research opportunities in both infectious and chronic diseases that link investigators and institutions in the United States with groups in the developing world. The value of these long term investments is evident by their ability to support cutting edge research while training local investigators to develop independent streams of funding and support. The presentation will provide examples of our activities that might have application within the network of the Institut Pasteur."} +{"text": "The Journal, Chief Editor and the Authors wish to retract the Original Research article cited above in its entirety. Based on information reported after publication, this article was found to have images that were inappropriately manipulated . The authors and the journal regret the errors and regret any inconvenience to the readers of Frontiers in Plant Science."} +{"text": "When we discuss various modalities of treatment, our aim is to measure the benefits. This benefit is usually defined as the years of saved life or increase the life expectancy in dreadful conditions. But life is not only the quantity. We know that the quality is even more important, but quantification of this outcome is not easy . There hRule of culture, values, concerns and expectations from life in different cultures and even different stages of life should not be ignored when one consider the quality of life , 4. For The indication of liver transplantation has important effect on quality of life after transplantation. Those suffering from chronic liver disease were usually in grave condition for months even years before transplantation with frequent hospitalization and low quality of life. Their improvement after transplantation is very promising and they usually enjoy a high quality of life specially in the first years after transplantation . ThereafMental health of patients before and after liver transplantation also affects quality of life and should be considered in evaluation of post liver transplantation quality of life .In my experience the patients\u2019 physician relationship has a major effect on quality of life specially in chronic medical conditions .The health providers and in special the responsible physicians can help the patient to cope with the complications and can make their expectations more realistic even before transplantations. All of these have major effects on quality of life. This aspect is usually not well addressed in current instruments including the one proposed by Tayebi and her colleagues. We should say that this aspect is also very difficult to measure. One way might be to compare quality of life of patients between centers. Those centers with better quality of life may have reached this not only with higher experience in medical care and lower rates of medical complications but also with more professionalism and better psychological support of their patients.Sexual life might not be as important for elderly but this affects the life of middle age and younger recipients deeply. This special issue needs to be well addressed . The cosAuthors correctly pointed to the limitation of their study in having nonrandom samples. Extrapolation of their data to different patents from different backgrounds of diseases and cultures should be done with caution. We look forward for further prospective studies on this important issue in recipients of liver transplantation to have a better understanding of different dimensions of quality of life."} +{"text": "Febrile neutropenia (FN) is one of the most serious complications of chemotherapy. Recent advances in its management have included prevention with prophylactic antibiotics and growth factors, improvement in the management of the septic patient and the development of risk stratification systems aiming to identify those patients at high risk of complications and allowing clinicians to tailor therapy appropriately. However, despite these, FN remains the cause of significant morbidity and mortality, with healthcare resource implications (Two studies published in this issue have addressed the concept of risk stratification in FN, and both the articles provide information, that if developed further, may be used to inform decisions in the management of patients in the future (The ability to identify patients at low risk of complications has led to the development of less-intensive treatment strategies for these patients involving oral antibiotics and/or early discharge/treatment at home. Several studies (\u22123 and stomatitis grade 2 or more.This is an interesting finding and there are certainly plausible reasons why each of these findings could predispose patients to the development of complications. However, it should be remembered that this analysis was based on a relatively small number of cases that had already undergone a pragmatic risk stratification that is different to the widely adopted MASCC scoring system. Clearly these markers require validation in prospective studies if they are to become useful determinants of risk of complication and it is therefore currently unclear what role they will have in the management of FN. Perhaps consideration should be given to investigating them further, either in tandem with the MASCC criteria or applying them to patients assessed as low risk by MASCC. In this way they may have the potential to improve the sensitivity of the MASCC index and current practice.It now appears clear that risk stratification allows identification of a proportion of patients who are at low risk of complications and that some of these patients can be managed safely as outpatients. A recent study in this journal by It can be seen that the use of risk stratification in FN continues to evolve and these papers provide useful and insightful information."} +{"text": "Sir,We thank Our study, Given the potential impact of the ICI and the dynamic nature of web-based resources, it will be important to address the different ways in which HPs and patients perceive ICI. It is also important to focus on the maintenance of the quality of ICI rather than just assessing its quality. Several other issues such as inequalities of internet access will also need to be considered if ICI is to be integrated meaningfully with traditional consultation models."} +{"text": "During the past decade, however, increasingly onerous regulation and related bureaucracy have made clinical trials much more difficult and costly to conduct. The impact of these large increases in costs and effort is that many existing and novel interventions are not being evaluated, or the trials that are conducted are smaller and less informative than they might otherwise be. The negative effect of these obstacles on the emergence of reliable evidence about the safety and efficacy of treatments affects the care of people not just in developed countries but also in developing countries where resources are more limited and the burden of disease is large. Hence, there is an urgent need for major changes to procedures for the initiation, conduct, monitoring and safety reporting of clinical trials such that they are more proportionate to the risks of doing a trial compared with the risks of not doing it. Unless radical improvements are now made to the regulatory environment, the huge potential of clinical trials to assess the safety and efficacy of new and existing treatments and, thereby, to produce substantial improvements in health care and public health will not be fulfilled.Since their introduction in the middle of the 20"} +{"text": "The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Eating Disorder Unit is a Room: State wide public specialist service providing high quality support and intervention to adults requiring an inpatient admission to treat eating disorders.Family members and carers play a significant role in providing support for their loved one both in the community and during inpatient admissions. A gap in service delivery was noted in the provision of support to families and carers during the inpatient admission. The identification of a nominated family worker was developed to ensure that families and carers were able to access support and assistance in a timely manner.In conjunction with this an information booklet was produced to be given to families on admission of their loved ones as a way of providing detailed, up to date information to better assist and improve the support family members received.The information booklet was developed in conjunction with consumers, a paid carer representative and other eating disorder professionals.Care in Inpatient and Community Settings stream of the 2013 ANZAED Conference.This abstract was presented in the"} +{"text": "Response latency in spiking activity is frequently investigated and often defined in different ways. In this study it is the time period from the stimulus application to the change in the neural firing rate evoked by the stimulation. While methods of latency estimation were proposed mostly for excitatory response in ch as in ). Two tyEither the probability density function of the forward recurrence time or its Laplace transform is derived for a given model and is then employed in several methods of latency estimation. Moment estimators and maximum-likelihood estimators are applications of generally known estimation methods. Another method uses the Laplace transform of the probability density function of the forward recurrence time. And the last proposed method is semiparametric and its idea is to compare the theoretical cumulative distribution function of the forward recurrence time derived for the model in absence of stimulation to the empirical distribution function obtained from data."} +{"text": "This paper addresses the problem of identifying the parameters involved in the formation of spatial patterns in nonlinear two dimensional systems. To this aim, we perform numerical experiments on a prototypical model generating morphogenetic Turing patterns, by changing both the spatial frequency and shape of the patterns. The features of the patterns and their relationship with the model parameters are characterized by means of the Generalized Recurrence Quantification measures. We show that the recurrence measures Determinism and Recurrence Entropy, as well as the distribution of the line lengths, allow for a full characterization of the patterns in terms of power law decay with respect to the parameters involved in the determination of their spatial frequency and shape. A comparison with the standard two dimensional Fourier transform is performed and the results show a better performance of the recurrence indicators in identifying a reliable connection with the spatial frequency of the patterns. Finally, in order to evaluate the robustness of the estimation of the power low decay, extensive simulations have been performed by adding different levels of noise to the patterns. Morphogenesis is the mechanism for which spatial structures and patterns form spontaneously in biological and biochemical systems. This phenomenon can be explained by assuming that at least two species, an activator and an inhibitor, are interacting in a spatial domain subject to reaction and diffusion processes of different intensities In order to find innovative methodologies for identifying and modelling patterned data arising from biological and biochemical reaction-diffusion processes, we observe that the main feature of such data is the presence of regular structures involving typical patterns This work addresses the problem of identifying a correlation between the structure of patterns and model parameters in a prototypical model showing Turing pattern formation. Two numerical experiments are performed by varying the parameters controlling the shape and spatial frequency of the patterns, respectively. Our aim is to establish a functional relationship between the recurrence indicators and the model parameters by means of GRPs and GRQA. We will show that the functional form of the GRQA measures strictly depends on one of the model parameters. The relationship can be used to identify suitable values of the parameters responsible for the generation of patterns, which can be a hard task in experiment design and practical applications. Moreover, this relationship is shown to be robust with respect to noise levels lower than Two numerical experiments have been performed by varying the parameters In the first experiment, we set In the second experiment, the diffusion coefficient In the following we report the evolution of the recurrence indicators The comparison of ings see that thiWe then performed an additional experiment by continuously varying In the second experiment we fix the spatial frequency of the patterns by maintaining The methods based on time recurrences have been shown to be robust with respect to noise and measurement errors In order to test and eventually find a similar robustness for methods based on spatial recurrences, the spot patterns analyzed in experiment 1 have been corrupted by noise with increasing intensity. Moreover, it is worth noticing that between noise levels of This paper addressed the problem of analyzing morphogenetic patterns emerging from nonlinear systems through physical mechanisms leading to Turing instabilities. The analysis is performed by using a set of recurrence indicators and, in particular, by means of the Generalized Recurrence Plots and Generalized Recurrence Quantification Analysis.The results clearly show that the method carries out important insights about the structure of patterns and the evolution of such structures under different parametric conditions. Specifically, the main result concerns with the clear identification of the mathematical relationship between the parameter Furthermore, our results will help the experimental scientist in identifying unknown parameters by using the information provided by the recurrence measures. Furthermore, when dealing with experiments where a strong sensitivity to the spatial frequency is present, the proposed method exploits the spatial recurrence properties for retrieving reliable information about the patterns. The obtained results have also been validated by adding noise to the patterns. In this case we found that the power low relationship between the Determinism and the parameter Future developments will be devoted to the application of the proposed methodology for the parametric identification of experimental systems, such as bacterial growth and reaction diffusion systems performed in micro-emulsions.In 1952 Turing In this section we provide only basic notions on recurrence methods for spatial data , accounts for recurrences between the d-dimensional state vectors and presents a linear manifold of dimension In the case of a We now consider spatially distributed systems at a certain (fixed) time of their evolution. In the particular case of Each black dot in the GRP represents a spatial recurrence between two pixels, and every pixel is identified by its coordinates A visual inspection of the four dimensional RP is possible only by projections in three or two dimensions. Although this is possible Click here for additional data file."} +{"text": "The Funding Statement is incorrect. The Funding Statement should read: \"This work was financed by internal funding of Hematech, Inc., which no longer exists and no longer has financial interest in the work. Hematech has transferred all of its business to Sanford Applied Biosciences, LLC. There are no current external funding sources for this study. Financial interest in this work is currently owned by Sanford Applied Biosciences who did have a role in the decision to publish as well as the preparation of the manuscript. While it is considered beneficial to the interests of Sanford Applied Biosciences to publish this work, this consideration played no role in the study design, data collection and analysis and preparation of the manuscript. This is evidenced by the inclusion of now independent authors with no affiliation to Sanford Applied Biosciences.\""} +{"text": "AbstractCodes of nomenclature. These terms are intended to help those engaged in naming across organism groups, and are the result of the work of the International Committee on Bionomenclature, whose aim is to promote harmonisation and communication amongst those naming life on Earth.A set of terms recommended for use in facilitating communication in biological nomenclature is presented as a table showing broadly equivalent terms used in the traditional As a part of this meeting it reviewed the status of communication between and change in the various international sets of rules that biologists follow when naming organisms \u2013 the Codes of nomenclature. The group exchanged updates on the status of the Codes (see Codes of nomenclature) and discussed how to enhance inter-community communication with the aim of bringing together those concerned with naming life on Earth.The International Committee on Bionomenclature has meant that the communities working on the various indices for a variety of organism groups are not only working in their own domains, but are increasingly developing technological solutions to enable more efficient retrieval of names of all organisms, along with information pertaining to their first publication. As groups focused on the nomenclature of various organisms work more closely together, efficient communication becomes ever more important. Recent changes in the rules governing the naming of prokaryotes significantly and have the potential to cause confusion. It is based on the table of equivalence of technical terms arising from discussions on harmonisation of nomenclature and that BioCode . These e"} +{"text": "Unbiased and frank discussion of study limitations by authors represents a crucial part of the scientific discourse and progress. In today's culture of publishing many authors or scientific teams probably balance 'utter honesty' when discussing limitations of their research with the risk of being unable to publish their work. Currently, too few papers in the medical literature frankly discuss how limitations could have affected the study findings and interpretations. The goals of this commentary are to review how limitations are currently acknowledged in the medical literature, to discuss the implications of limitations in biomedical studies, and to make suggestions as to how to openly discuss limitations for scientists submitting their papers to journals. This commentary was developed through discussion and logical arguments by the authors who are doing research in the area of hedging (use of language to express uncertainty) and who have extensive experience as authors and editors of biomedical papers. We strongly encourage authors to report on all potentially important limitations that may have affected the quality and interpretation of the evidence being presented. This will not only benefit science but also offers incentives for authors: If not all important limitations are acknowledged readers and reviewers of scientific articles may perceive that the authors were unaware of them. Authors should take advantage of their content knowledge and familiarity with the study to prevent misinterpretations of the limitations by reviewers and readers. Articles discussing limitations help shape the future research agenda and are likely to be cited because they have informed the design and conduct of future studies. Instead of perceiving acknowledgment of limitations negatively, authors, reviewers and editors should recognize the potential of a frank and unbiased discussion of study limitations that should not jeopardize acceptance of manuscripts. The physicist Richard Feynman argued, during his commencement address at the California Institute of Technology in 1974, that utter honesty must be a cornerstone of scientific integrity. He cautioned researchers from fooling themselves by saying: \"We've learned from experience that the truth will come out. Other experimenters will repeat your experiment and find out whether you were wrong or right. Nature's phenomena will agree or they'll disagree with your theory. And, although you may gain some temporary fame and excitement, you will not gain a good reputation as a scientist if you haven't tried to be very careful in this kind of work.\" if you are doing an experiment, you should report everything that you think might make it invalid - not only what you think is right about it: other causes that could possibly explain your results; and things you thought of that you've eliminated by some other experiment, and how they worked - to make sure the other fellow can tell they have been eliminated.\""} +{"text": "The economic and social impact of food allergy affects many sectors of society.There are associated costs to individuals,their carers and their households,potentially over a lifetime. In the health sector resourses are required for diagnosis,support and education.The entire food chain is affected through extra costs,food regulations and moral obligations.Also the employment sector is affected in terms of lost productivity. There is currently a lack of information and clear methodology for assessing the economic and social cost of food allergy to the individual and to society.Hardest to quantify are the costs associated with quality of life factors such as health,financial security,standard of living, family and friends and general well-being.The Europrevall Project attempts to address these issues and acknowledges that further work in this area is required. It is possible to ilustrate the the social and economic impact of food allergy from the perspective of the individual and their families and carers through an examination of the issues regularly brought to the attention of patient support groups.These may not be easily quantifiable but are nonetheless very real.These impacts can be alleviated by ensuring that individuals and families receive the services they need and through improved understanding,awareness and training. Undoubtedly more research is needed in this area.Patient groups need to continue to support people coping with these challenges and to ensure that the requirement for education and training across the public and private sectors is recognised."} +{"text": "There has been limited research on how systematic reviews are used within the design of new trials. Here we report an investigation of how systematic reviews have informed the planning and design of a cohort of randomised trials.Documentation from the application process for all randomised trials funded by the National Institute for Health Research Health Technology Assessment (NIHR HTA) programme between 2006 and 2008 were obtained. Data were extracted on references to systematic reviews and how reviews had been used in the planning and design of the trial.Documentation was available for 48 of the 50 randomised trials funded by NIHR HTA during this period. The main areas in which systematic reviews were used were in the selection or definition of an outcome to be measured in the trial , the sample size calculation , the duration of follow up and the approach to describing adverse events .Systematic reviews were referenced in most funded applications, with just over half having used the review to inform the design. Although there is an expectation from funders that applicants will use a systematic review to justify the need for a new trial, there seems to be little expectation regarding further use of a review in the planning and design of the trial. Guidelines for applicants and funders should be developed to promote the use of systematic reviews in the planning and design of randomised trials."} +{"text": "Laparoscopic appendicectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures and is often performed out of hours. Securing the base of the appendix may be achieved either by stapling or by use of a pre-formed endoloop.An endoloop is created extracorporeally using a Roeder knot in a standard fashion.The advantage of passing the standing end through the fenestration as shown is that the knot is always easily retrieved should the forceps and standing end become misaligned during the pushing process. The technique is equally applicable to loops created extracorporeally and used in a lasso fashion for pedicle ligation and for The self-created endoloops are reliable, safe and cost effective."} +{"text": "We are grateful to Prof Bongani MayosiInterestingly we have, since our publication, encountered a case of Brugada syndrome in our practice, although we are yet to report the case. We therefore agree that many of the myocardial diseases reported from the rest of the world probably also exist here in Africa.The current problem however is how to define and classify the cardiomyopathies. One of us (AF) was part of the group that first proposed the name cardiomyopathy for this group of diseases.In our view, subsequent attempts at classifying these disorders of the myocardium have disregarded this basic principle and have labelled virtually all diseases of the myocardium as cardiomyopathy. Such assumptions have made classification of the diseases more complex and difficult to use in routine clinical practice. They also ignore geographic differences in the causation and presentation of the diseases, especially in Africa where the problem of the cardiomyopathies is most profound.We do not think that the current European Society of Cardiology classification is suitable for clinicians working in Africa.Our classification was designed to trigger a debate in Africa towards this end and in so doing we have continued to maintain that basic philosophy of calling every disorder of the myocardium by the disease that caused the disorder. We have through that avoided the unending controversies surrounding the definition of cardiomyopathy and have attempted to bring all the disorders of the myocardium under one classification. We agree that the Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) should take further steps to either adopt or modify this classification to suit the clinical realities of Africa."} +{"text": "As we are entering a new era of genomics and as sequencing and system-level approaches are boosting life science and human disease research, the journal Current Genomics will continue to provide the community with comprehensive reviews of last developments in the field. Current Genomics values openness, originality and high scientific standard and it will be the 2013 goal of the journal and its editorial board to keep working along these lines together with an expanding community of contributors and readers."} +{"text": "Following an investigation at the University of Pavia, it has been established that Lisa Mapelli made a substantial contribution to the work reported in this study and that her contribution fulfills the requirements for authorship for the article. This Correction is issued to reflect her contribution and include Dr Mapelli as second author of the article, the author list should therefore be revised as follows:Federico Brandalise, Lisa Mapelli, Urs Gerber, Paola RossiDr Mapelli contributed to the collection and analysis of data and the processing of the figures and has no competing interests."} +{"text": "There are increasing reports of declining malaria prevalence in a number of African countries. This presents a new set of challenges for accurate identification and enumeration of the parasite burden. This is not solely related to generating estimates of malaria with sufficient precision but to the realisation that these measures constitute an important component of surveillance. Pro-and reactive surveillance will be required to maintain the gains that have been made by control programmes by better targeting of resources to areas of sustained transmission which are likely constitute the reservoirs for infection. Surveillance is also an integral component of elimination campaigns.To facilitate surveillance and monitoring, new tools for the detection of infection and exposure to infection will be needed. Molecular amplification assays such as PCR or LAMP will allow identification of sub-microscopic infections that are likely to be the reservoir of infection at low transmission. Serological measures detect antibodies to malaria parasites that reflect exposure to infection and can be performed on large sample numbers. It is likely that these methodologies will need to be used both in conjunction to capture as many likely infections as possible but also separately as the scale and sensitivity of screening change.This presentation will provide further rationale for integrating these approaches, show current examples of their utility in low endemicity settings and discuss options for subsequent development of this approach."} +{"text": "There is limited access to published research in the field of Ayurveda. Researchers find themselves groping in the dark to make an assessment of prior research work. A narrative review of prior research by screening published research papers will lay the foundation for identifying strengths and gaps in the evidence base that is available to vouchsafe the safety and efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions. It will also facilitate systematic reviews and meta analyses in the future.More than 700 research journals on Ayurveda were accessed through electronic databases like Pubmed and DHARA and many journals were also hand search to compile nearly 8000 citations on Ayurvedic research. The research papers were screened and classified on the basis of the nature of submission, the research approach, quality of research, study design, disease conditions, formulations, interventions and species used.A summarized and classified overview of prior research on Ayurveda could be sketched on the basis of the comprehensive analysis. Issues in quality of research and research design could be identified as well as the good and bad practices in research publication. The key diseases for which evidence is available for recipes and clinical interventions in Ayurveda could also be identified with an understanding of the level of evidence and the research gaps.Nearly half of the published research papers on Ayurveda are review papers. The majority of original research work is in the area of preclinical studies and drug standardization. Clinical research work is comparatively less and there is scarcity of research designs and studies that address Ayurveda as a whole system. However, clinical trials outnumber case studies and case reports. An analysis of the preclinical and clinical work done in the field of Ayurveda gives important leads to identify priorities for future research on Ayurveda."} +{"text": "The authors wish to amend the incorrect reference to a paper in the Discussion section. The authors state: \"We were incorrect to state that Brown and Horn [18] showed that the proportion of sites within the IMM responsive to an audiovisual imprinting stimulus increased with imprinting. Their paper makes no assertion about the effects of imprinting on neuronal responsiveness to an audiovisual imprinting stimulus. That paper could not, therefore, have \"led to the assumption that imprinting similarly affects responsiveness to the audiovisual imprinting stimulus and its visual component.\" We were incorrect to make this assertion and to refer to it in the Conclusions. In light of these errors, for which we apologize, the third paragraph of the Discussion and the relevant part of the Conclusions should be disregarded.\""} +{"text": "To the Editor: The updated estimates of foodborne illness in the United States reported by Scallan et al. probably overestimate the occurrence of illness caused by unspecified agents because they did not account for the apparent sensitivity of the population survey to the occurrence of norovirus . No other known agents were correlated with the population survey rates, and the total numbers of outbreaks were inversely correlated with the population survey data.The strength of the correlation between norovirus outbreaks and survey results suggests that the population survey is sensitive to norovirus activity and that norovirus may account for much of what is considered to be unspecified. The fact that the highest observed population rate was \u224850% greater than the lowest rate suggests that annual variation in norovirus activity may account for a considerable proportion of what otherwise seems to be unspecified. More thorough and timely investigation and reporting of outbreaks could facilitate the development of models to evaluate the number of illnesses and update them annually. To the Editor: The report by Scallan et al. provides a valuable update regarding estimated annual illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths caused by recognized foodborne pathogens, most of which cause diarrheal disease, in the United States and probability distributions. The fraction of acute gastroenteritis estimated to be attributable to norovirus was wide (6%\u201326%), so it probably encompassed year-to-year variations in incidence. Not only is norovirus estimated to be the most common known cause of foodborne illness, but it is the illness for which we have the least surveillance information. Better data for norovirus are needed. Studies to examine the association between norovirus activity and reported rates of acute gastroenteritis of unknown cause could be useful. Although the most recent FoodNet survey of gastroenteritis was conducted in 2006, more surveys await funding."} +{"text": "Progress of the IUPAC InChI/InChIKey project continues to move ahead quote well. Use of the algorithm has increased over the past year to the point that numerous publications use and refer to InChI. The Markush and Polymer/Mixtures IUPAC InChI working groups have completed their initial work and/or are moving ahead at a good pace. Publicity for the project is good and has resulted in considerable increase in the usage of the InChI algorithm. The Trust web site is now available to the public and is updated regularly. Even CAS now allows for an InChI string to be used as input for a SciFinder search. Extensions to the project\u2019s current capabilities are being developed by a number of expert, experienced individuals and groups from various areas of chemistry. This presentation will describe the current technical state of the InChI algorithm and how the InChI Trust is working to assure the continued support and delivery of the InChI algorithm."} +{"text": "The competing interests for this manuscript were missing. They should read \"Lun Yang is an employee of GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America and was previously employed by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University. This work was completed during his employment there and thus has no interest conflict with this company. The opinions and information in this article do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the GlaxoSmithKline.\""} +{"text": "The interest in the relationship between articular cartilage and the structural and functional properties of peri-articular bone relates to the intimate contact that exists between these tissues in diarthrodial joints. Much of the interest and continuing controversy regarding the relationship between these tissues dates back to the original suggestion by Radin and Rose that alterations in the mechanical properties of subchondral bone could adversely affect the functional state of chondrocytes and the integrity of the overlying cartilage. They hypothesized that the deterioration in articular cartilage associated with the osteoarthritic process was secondary to an initial increase in subchondral bone stiffness induced by repetitive mechanical loading. Numerous approaches have been used to establish that the changes in periarticular bone occur very early in the development of OA. Although chondrocytes also have the capacity to modulate their functional state in response to loading, the capacity of these cells to repair and modify their surrounding extracellular matrix is relatively limited in comparison to the adjacent subchondral bone. This differential adaptive capacity likely underlies the more rapid appearance of detectable skeletal changes in OA in comparison to the articular cartilage. Given the intimate mechanical and biological interaction between the articular cartilage and subchondral bone it is likely that alterations in the composition and/or structural organization of either tissue will modulate the properties and function of the other joint component. An additional factor that affects the interaction between these tissues is the gradual expansion of the zone of calcified cartilage and advancement of the tidemark that occurs with aging and progression of OA and contributes to overall thinning of the articular cartilage. The precise mechanisms involved in this process have not been definitively established and could include the release of pro-angiogenic factors from chondrocytes in the deep zones of the articular cartilage that have undergone hypertrophy and/or the influences of microcracks that have initiated focal remodeling in the calcified cartilage in an attempt to repair the microdamage. In addition, this process markedly increases the mechanical stresses in the deep zones of the cartilage matrix, which likely contributes to the acceleration in OA cartilage deterioration. In summary, there is the need for further studies to define the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the interaction between subchondral bone and articular cartilage and for applying this information to the development of therapeutic interventions to improve the outcomes in patients with OA."} +{"text": "The presentation will provide an overview of the role and scope of practise of forensic podiatry. This is a new and innovative area of practice, often involving footwear and as such, the presentation fits in with these conference themes.A document has been prepared by an international committee on forensic podiatry defining the role and scope of practise of this new discipline for the first time. This document will be presented and explained. The presentation will explain how the role and scope of forensic podiatry came to be defined and will cover the definition of forensic podiatry, the level of education expected and the tasks performed by forensic podiatrists. In view of the potential for confusion where forensic investigations involve multiple disciplines, the presentation will also consider areas in which forensic podiatrists would not become involved.As a very new area of practise, the paper will provide a timely opportunity to enhance delegates understanding of forensic podiatry and how this fits in with the wider forensic world.To understand how to approach this field. To help delegates understand how to avoid the pitfalls and dangers of working in forensic podiatry."} +{"text": "Historical accounts of colonial science and medicine have failed to engage with the Colonial Office\u2019s shift in focus towards the support of research after 1940. A large new fund was created in 1940 to expand activities in the colonies described as fundamental research. With this new funding came a qualitative shift in the type of personnel and activity sought for colonial development and, as a result, a diverse group of medical and technical officers existed in Britain\u2019s colonies by the 1950s. The fact that such variety existed amongst British officers in terms of their qualifications, institutional locations and also their relationships with colonial and metropolitan governments makes the use of the term \u2018expert\u2019 in much existing historical scholarship on scientific and medical aspects of empire problematic. This article will consider how the Colonial Office achieved this expansion of research activities and personnel after 1940. Specifically, it will focus on the reasons officials sought to engage individuals drawn from the British research councils to administer this work and the consequences of their involvement for the new apparatus established for colonial research after 1940. An understanding of the implications of the application of the research council system to the Colonial Empire requires engagement with the ideology promoted by the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) and Medical Research Council (MRC) which placed emphasis on the distinct and higher status of fundamental research and which privileged freedom for researchers. Our existing accounts of colonial science and medicine in the twentieth century have failed to grasp the extent to which the Colonial Development and Welfare (CDW) Act of 1940 represented a major turning point in the history of the British Colonial Empire. There is a tendency in accounts of the medical services in the British Colonial Empire to discuss the post-war period superficially, if at all.The work of historians such as Christophe Bonneuil and Joseph Hodge have done much to elucidate the role of agricultural officers who worked on development schemes in Africa after 1940.This paper will describe the new arrangements that were introduced to accomplish the substantial expansion of research in Britain\u2019s colonies after 1940 and consider the reasons for the eventual form of these arrangements. The argument that will be made is that an understanding of the novel machinery introduced for colonial medical and agricultural research after 1940 requires an appreciation of developments in the organisation of research at home. The research apparatus introduced for the Colonial Empire was informed by a liberal ideology of research that had become institutionalised in Britain with the rise of the research council system. This ideology promoted the claim that research could only really flourish if conditions were provided for individuals in which they had freedom to work. Freedom in this case meant the absence of interference from those who lacked experience of carrying out research themselves. This could include politicians, civil servants and even scientific, medical and technical staff, if their work was not judged to involve research. This rhetoric worked to enhance the standing of the research councils. The Agricultural Research Council (ARC) and Medical Research Council (MRC) claimed that, unlike government departments at home and in the colonies, research councils were bodies governed by experienced researchers and therefore only they were qualified to administer research. The notion that the research councils were the true bastions of research in Britain was taken to its extreme by the MRC who worked to subsume all medical research in Britain within its control.When the Colonial Office came to formulate plans for a substantial expansion of agricultural and medical research for the colonies in the 1940s it turned to the Agricultural Research Council and the Medical Research Council. Officials at the Colonial Office did this because they believed they were moving into a new area of administration where advice would be necessary but also because the involvement of representatives of the research councils was considered essential in order to raise the prestige of colonial research so the Colonial Office could attract high-flying research staff. By 1947 the Colonial Office had created ten new committees in London to administer money from the research allocation of the CDW Acts.This assertion of metropolitan expertise when it came to the introduction of a substantial expansion in research in Britain\u2019s colonies after 1940 is not recognised in the existing literature. It was a deviation from the trend that had been occurring before 1940. In East Africa plans had been formulated during the late 1930s for the creation of new regional bodies to co-ordinate research in medicine, agriculture and veterinary science. The initiative for the Standing Medical Research Committee proposed in 1936 came from doctors and entomologists based in Tanganyika, Kenya and Uganda and reflected a desire for better organisation and funding that had arisen at the colony level.As the 1940s progressed, the Colonial Office had to balance a number of competing concerns. Initially the priority of the Colonial Office was the recruitment of highly capable research staff to work on the expanding range of research schemes. During the course of the second half of the 1940s other issues came to the fore, however, including the need to appreciate rising political consciousness amongst colonial peoples. By the early 1950s the Colonial Office was attempting to place limits on the autonomy and power held by the CMRC on the grounds that representatives of the MRC were too ignorant of the changing political conditions in Britain\u2019s colonies to be allowed sole responsibility for medical research.The period between World War I and 1950 saw scientific research move from being an area that was said to be neglected in Britain to a field of intense state interest.From this narrative we might come to the conclusion that research in Britain was the sole preserve of the universities and research councils. In historical accounts of the period between 1914 and 1950 the science undertaken by government departments has in fact often been overlooked. One exception is the work of David Edgerton which has done much to transform this picture of the rise of state-funded science in the first half of the twentieth century by showing that spending on research by the Service Departments \u2013 the Admiralty, Air Ministry and Navy \u2013 was in excess of that of the civil research councils.In addition to recognition of the large proportion of state funds that were spent on research by military departments, we need to adjust our narrative of the rise of research in Britain by recognition of the very large commitment to colonial research from 1940 onwards by another government department, the Colonial Office. The passing of the 1940 Colonial Development and Welfare Act created a Research Fund of The resolution to this problem was the appointment of a number of committees at the Colonial Office that were populated by eminent scientists, many of whom were associated with Britain\u2019s research councils.In June 1945 the Colonial Office formed a new committee to oversee the expansion of research in agriculture, veterinary science and forestry. This was the Committee for Colonial Agricultural, Animal Health and Forestry Research or CCAAHFR. As with the other research committees that were formed at the Colonial Office between 1942 and 1947, the CCAAHFR contained members drawn from the domestic research councils, in this case John Fryer, Frank Engledow, John Simonsen and John Smith from the ARC.The new committee for agricultural research differed from the pre-existing body that provided the Colonial Office advice on agricultural policy, the Colonial Advisory Council of Agriculture, Animal Health and Forestry.Colonial Office officials agreed with the scientists they had recruited on the need to use the research fund to introduce a comprehensive array of programmes of fundamental research. Fundamental research was defined as long-range studies of widespread and basic problems and the acquisition of knowledge through this work about conditions in Africa, for example, was said to be crucial to the successful development of Britain\u2019s colonies after 1940. Officials supported the claim by members of its new research committees that, for fundamental research to prosper, research workers must be given a degree of independence from the existing colonial administrations. In 1946 Charles Carstairs wrote to the Central African Council to explain that the intention of the Office in promoting fundamental research was to support \u2018long term work bearing on the basic problems of an area, best conducted on a semi-independent basis\u2019.It implies on the one hand some degree of independence of local administrations, except for disciplinary purposes, and on the other hand scientific control by scientists of assured reputation. The Secretary of State has sought to meet these requirements by giving to the appropriate Research Committee a special position of independence. While nominally the Committees are advisory, he has undertaken to be guided by their advice in scientific control of research workers in all save the most exceptional of circumstances.The notion of freedom for researchers, and also the committees in London that oversaw their work, was explained in a Colonial Office note to the Conference of African Governors of 1947: Colonial governments were not only expected to accept that their research needs were to be overseen by committees based in London, they were also expected to agree to the creation of research laboratories in their territories over which they would have very little control.With the creation of the CCAAHFR the Colonial Office endorsed an approach to organising agricultural research that set out to reproduce in the colonial context the type of arrangements that existed for agricultural research at home under the ARC. The focus of the CCAAHFR was on the formation of new research institutions that would operate with some autonomy from the existing Departments of Agriculture in the colonies. It was agreed that new laboratories in the colonies should be created that served groups of colonies on a regional basis rather than smaller institutions for each individual colony. It was hoped that specialist staff would be appointed to a new Colonial Research Service.Detailed recommendations for new regional organisations were endorsed by the East African authorities at a conference on agricultural and forestry research in Nairobi in July 1947.We doubt whether anyone who has not been an active research worker for a part of his life can effectively lead a research team with the understanding and appreciation that will bring out the best of which members are capable.The place of the regional research organisations in the plans of the CCAAHFR for colonial agriculture was explained in a document published in 1948.The normal administrator, with ideas based on command and orderliness, must find it difficult to accept a position as a leader of a group of individualists; and attempts to impose discipline or order on the research worker can be fatal to productive research.In an earlier draft of the same document, Storey had been more explicit in his reasons why agricultural officers who were administrators in the Colonial Agricultural Service and did not possess research experience were not suitable individuals to supervise the work of agricultural researchers. Arguments for the placing of responsibility for overseeing research into the hands of scientists who had themselves forged careers in research drew upon the independent status of the ARC\u2019s research units in Britain for their power. The CCAAHFR stated that it wished to introduce to Britain\u2019s colonies units for research similar to those that the ARC and MRC administered at home. In Britain agricultural research institutions such as the Rowett Research Institute were directed by researchers who reported to the ARC. The ARC, like the other research councils, was controlled by a committee composed of academic scientists who were in turn accountable to the Privy Council rather than a minister with departmental responsibilities. The significance of this arrangement was said to be the fact that the work of the units was determined by researchers with relevant experience and removed from the narrower interests of government departments.With the creation of EAAFRO and EAVRO the CCAAHFR had achieved its goal of creating new regional laboratories headed by experienced agricultural researchers. Keen and White had responsibility for the content of the research that was done in their institutions, in communication with the CCAAHFR. They did not have to seek approval for their research plans from the Director of Agriculture employed by the governments of Kenya, Tanganyika or Uganda. The CCAAHFR expressed its desire to see the full support of colonial authorities for this arrangement.Some degree of decentralisation when it came to organising agricultural research, with some responsibility devolved to bodies in Africa and attention paid to local demands, was entirely in keeping with Colonial Office policy from 1947 onwards. Under Arthur Creech-Jones the Colonial Office had moved away from its stance of the early 1940s in which it has sought direct interference in colonial affairs. This earlier approach had been prompted by frustration over the slow rate of progress in colonial development, attributed to the laissez-faire attitudes of the past, and inadequacies of the colonial administrations when it came to planning development.The CCAAHFR intended that co-operation in the colonial territories would be achieved through the creation of regional councils for agriculture, animal health and forestry upon which would sit the Directors of EAAFRO and EAVRO, representatives of the colonial departments, agricultural producers and officers from local commodity research stations. This would allow the local agricultural departments to make recommendations for research. There were, however, limitations to how much local influence over research was acceptable to the CCAAHFR. The role of the regional councils was to be advisory rather than executive, ensuring that the Director of Research of EAAFRO and EAVRO was not in a subordinate position to any local Director of Agricultural Services .The arrangements for research introduced by the CCAAHFR in East Africa after 1945 reconfigured the relationships amongst agricultural staff that worked in the region. Members of the existing Colonial Agricultural Service were officers who had contact with African farmers and instructed them in farming techniques. They were engaged by other members of the colonial administration to implement development policies such as soil erosion control or resettlement schemes. The increasingly large numbers of agricultural researchers working in institutions such as EAAFRO and EAVRO did not necessarily have any direct contact with African farmers but worked in relatively self-contained research institutions where they might be entirely involved in laboratory work such as developing vaccines. They had some independence from the Departments of Agriculture and the Colonial Administrative Service and a closer relationship than other agricultural officers with London-based committees. Agricultural expertise after 1940 therefore was more differentiated than many existing accounts of experts in Africa would currently indicate and importantly these individuals did not all have the same relationship with the colonial state and colonial peoples. Paying close attention to such differences in role is important if we are to produce more nuanced understandings of the role of agricultural expertise in the late colonial period. The creation of large organisations for agricultural and veterinary research after 1940 would seem to question the claim that one of the problems with expert-led interventions in Africa was a frequent absence of good understandings of the African environment.The CCAAHFR argued that the best way to greatly expand fundamental research in agriculture in the colonies was to create new institutions that would prove attractive to research staff by giving researchers the freedom to pursue their work without interruption. The approach of the CMRC was different. Rather than focus on the formation of new institutions in the colonies the CMRC insisted that medical research would flourish if the committee itself had a prominent role in determining the choice of research projects and the selection of medical research personnel. Control over the appointment of researchers was a priority for the CMRC in a way that it never was for the CCAAHFR. The premise was that the quality of medical research in Britain\u2019s colonies was predicated on the quality of researchers, and only the MRC was in touch with medical researchers of merit. In addition, the direction of medical research activities in the colonies by the CMRC in London was considered essential. Medical research workers were said to only be willing to work on projects in which it was clear that the MRC was the authority as only the presence of members of the MRC could reassure researchers that the right conditions would be provided for their work. This effectively meant that colonial administrations, including members of the existing Colonial Medical Service, could not necessarily expect to have much say in the future direction of medical research.At the initial meeting of the CMRC, A. Landsborough Thomson emphasised the importance of the principle that progress in colonial medical research would depend above all else on securing the services of the most able researchers, \u2018It was important to begin by choosing suitable men and giving them considerable freedom in their choice of subjects.\u2019In general, however, the CMRC claimed that the introduction of proper research would be achieved by the deployment of new workers to the colonies and not by encouraging existing members of the Colonial Medical Service to carry out more research. Mellanby was recorded as saying at a meeting of the CRC in 1942 that, \u2018much of the research that was being done at present was \u201djobbing\u201d research and not what he described as the real thing. The problem seemed to be to superimpose the real thing on present institutions\u2019.If the CMRC adhered to the principle that an expansion of high-quality medical research in Britain\u2019s colonies would require an influx of new personnel who had been selected for this purpose by the committee itself, then the second principle that it promoted was that colonial medical research must be under the central direction of the CMRC in London. Research projects were generally suggested by individuals who sat on the committee rather than colonial medical departments. The focus of the schemes nominated by the CMRC was predominately on a list of nominated tropical diseases Table\u00a0.50\u00a0 TwThe CMRC made arrangements between 1945 and 1950 to take over existing research institutions in the colonies and to set up a number of new units. It accepted the offer made by the Rockefeller Foundation to take on the virus research centres at Entebbe, Uganda and Lagos, Nigeria and it also accepted responsibility for a laboratory at Freetown in Sierra Leone that had belonged to the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.Many investigations supervised by the CMRC had a component that consisted of laboratory experimentation and this was often done in research establishments in Britain such as the Liverpool and London schools of tropical medicine, the MRC\u2019s own National Institute for Medical Research or the Lister Institute. In many cases, the MRC funded metropolitan work, leaving investigations that required fieldwork in the colonies to be financed using the research fund. The CMRC wished to see the movement of research staff between centres of tropical medicine in Britain and the colonies, and also movement between different locations in the Colonial Empire. Regular contact with metropolitan research organisations was said to be crucial in order to attract outstanding researchers. High-flying medical research workers were said to be in great demand and colonial research would only be able to attract these individuals if the arrangements for the administration of research fulfilled certain criteria. As well as the freedom for researchers to choose their own research projects, the CMRC identified the central direction of the research service by its own academic members as key. Central co-ordination of research by the committee in London would enable researchers to be in close contact with \u2018the world of research\u2019 which included \u2018the general stream of research in the centres of learning at home\u2019. In addition, the movement of research workers freely between colonies was necessary since \u2018only by deploying research workers as opportunity offers can effective use be made of the limited resources of the first-class scientific manpower available\u2019.the CMRC has considered that a different form of organisation would be preferable for medical research so as to keep medical research workers in East Africa in close contact with medical research in the UK and the rest of the Empire.The fact that the CMRC chose and planned many of the research schemes to be done, personally selected research staff, and then directly administered and supervised much of this research amounted to a large degree of central direction by this body. This creation and direction of research projects by the London committees was not unusual and was a practice that the CCAAHFR, for example, was involved in at times through its sub-committees dealing with cocoa, fertilisers or stored products. The CMRC, however, dealt with a relatively small number of projects proposed by colonial administrations. In comparison to the CCAAHFR, the CMRC was reluctant to consider alternative arrangements for administering research schemes that might involve devolved responsibility to organisations in the colonies, or collaboration with local administrations. The CMRC noted in 1947 that it was aware that regional bodies to co-ordinate research were planned for agriculture and veterinary science in East Africa but: The committee expressed the view that, whilst researchers should cultivate cordial relations with the colonial governments and observe their regulations for discipline, \u2018in all research matters they will be outside the jurisdiction of the authorities of the Colonial Territory which they work\u2019.The key to successful medical research was, as it had been with agricultural research, freedom for high-calibre research staff to pursue their work without interference. The threat to long-term fundamental investigations came from members of the colonial administrations including existing scientific and medical officers who, it was claimed, had little experience of research. In the case of agricultural research, freedom of action had been achieved by the creation of large new research organisations that removed agricultural researchers from the control of the Departments of Agriculture. In the case of medical research, freedom of action was to be achieved less as a product of new research laboratories and more as the outcome of the complete authority over medical research that the CMRC sought from London. Medical research workers, who might move between different metropolitan and colonial locations, were accountable to the CMRC, and not to any colonial administration. This was desirable, it was claimed, as the MRC was the pre-eminent authority in the field of medical research and only its members could determine the conditions that medical researchers required to undertake their work. In addition, medical research in the colonies would only have sufficient cachet to attract the most able workers if it were clear to these individuals that they would effectively be working under the aegis of the MRC.One outcome of the complete authority over medical research sought by the CMRC was the marginalisation of existing medical staff of the colonies when it came to the organisation of research during the 1940s. Individuals in the medical, tsetse and game departments of the East African colonies before World War II had hoped to create inter-colonial committees to deal with disease problems and to collate information on health that would operate on an East African basis. In 1936 a Standing Medical Research Committee was approved by the East African Governors and met in August of that year.When it was faced with the issue of how to expand its research activities after 1940 the Colonial Office decided that the involvement of eminent scientists drawn from the research councils in Britain would be necessary in order to confer upon colonial research a sufficiently high status to attract good-quality research workers. The CCAAHFR and the CMRC were created with this object in mind, with representatives of the ARC and MRC appointed to these committees so as to allow the research council model to inform new arrangements for colonial research and to bring this work into closer contact with domestic institutions from which high-calibre research staff might be recruited. The relationship between the CCAAHFR and officials at the Colonial Office was very good. In contrast, relations between the CMRC and the Research Department of the Colonial Office became increasingly fraught during the 1940s.Good relations with the MRC were considered by officials to be key if the Colonial Office was to achieve its aim of securing the services of British medical researchers for new projects in colonial research. In the years leading up to 1947, the Colonial Office concurred with many of the plans of the CMRC and the other research committees, including freedom of action for researchers, the creation of a new research service, and a degree of central direction in research. The Colonial Office believed that it had given the research committees a degree of autonomy that was unprecedented, considering that these committees were staffed by individuals who worked on a voluntary basis and were involved in the organisation of colonial research only through the invitation of the Office. It became increasingly clear during the course of the 1940s that not only was the CMRC unappreciative of the efforts of the Colonial Office to meet the requirements of the scientists it worked with, the committee could be openly hostile. It became apparent that the CMRC aimed to force the Colonial Office to relinquish control of funds for medical research in the colonies to the MRC.The issue was that the MRC prided itself on the fact that it was not a body that submitted to any other authority when it came to matters of medical research. The first Secretary of the MRC, Walter Morley Fletcher, is said to have firmly believed that all funds for medical research should come under the purview of the MRC as it was the only body in Britain capable of judging the worth of research proposals in medicine. The council had a tendency to absorb other bodies in Britain concerned with medical research. In the inter-war period the MRC\u2019s desire to be the pre-eminent authority in matters of medical research in Britain caused some friction between the MRC and other institutions, including the Ministry of Health and the Royal Colleges.It will be common ground that, in order to achieve the maximum of success, any investigation conducted in a Colony must have the good-will and co-operation of the Colonial administration concerned. The Secretary of State is not in a position to order any particular investigation to be carried out in any particular territory. The government of the territory has to be asked in the first place whether it agrees to the investigation being carried out and how soon.A number of issues served as flash points. One was the desire of the CMRC to appoint and deploy workers as it saw fit, freely moving researchers between colonies, and to metropolitan research institutions, at will. In practice, the recruitment and movement of researchers required co-operation and agreement between the Colonial Office, the Treasury and colonial governments. The CMRC failed to appreciate the nature of the relationship between the Colonial Office and the colonial governments in particular. The Colonial Office clarified its position in 1950: The CMRC would not acknowledge the necessity of a diplomatic approach by the Colonial Office when dealing with colonial governments, however, and accused the Office of inefficiency and inflexibility when it came to the deployment of new medical research staff.The Committee, as you will see, is an advisory body. But with the precedent before them of the independence of the MRC from the ordinary administrative machine in Whitehall, they have always taken the view that medical research policy must be controlled and administered solely by medical research men.The arguments of the CMRC were almost entirely geared towards preserving the MRC\u2019s ultimate authority over researchers, and therefore colonial medicine, without having to endure the scrutiny of either the Colonial Office or the Treasury for every decision it made. The CMRC, dominated by individuals closely associated by the MRC, if not appointed by this body, was adamant that medical research must in no way be influenced by the concerns of government departments, and it used the position of the MRC itself as an exemplar, referring to its relationship with another government department, the Ministry of Health.This desire to ensure that it was scientists who had ultimate control of the research agenda and not administrators was also reflected in the arguments employed by the CCAAHFR to secure autonomy for researchers in East Africa from the colonial departments. However, whilst the CCAAHFR was most concerned with new forms of organisation for research within the colonies themselves, the CMRC was preoccupied with its own status, and that of the MRC, with respect to the Colonial Office.The Colonial Office strenuously resisted the attempts of the CMRC to obtain complete control of medical research funded with the CDW allocation. Officials complained that the CMRC had proven to be a particularly uncompromising and uncooperative body of experts, something that was ascribed to the dominance of the committee by the MRC, and the personality of Mellanby.By 1950 it was clear that the desire of the CMRC to direct research in Africa from London, and its willingness to disregard the political conditions that existed in individual colonies, put it increasingly out of step with the trend in official policies and developments in the colonies themselves. In March 1950 the Colonial Office had produced its formal response to the demands that control of medical research for the colonies be transferred to the MRC. Apart from the constitutional reasons why the Secretary of State was unable to devolve his responsibilities for Colonial Development and Welfare to another body, the Colonial Office made it clear that it was not acceptable to impose medical research upon territories which were moving towards independence and where local peoples were increasingly represented on local legislatures. With regard to the native inhabitants of the colonies, \u2018It is part of the process of education for self government that they should appreciate the value of research and they will not appreciate something in which they have no share\u2019.practically all schemes of development and research have a political aspect, and the decision on any questions of policy or politics affecting the peoples of Colonial territories must rest with the Colonial Office administrative staff and the Colonial administrations.Colonial Office attitudes towards the colonial administrations, and the people that lived under British rule, had undergone important changes since the beginning of the 1940s. The policies developed by Andrew Cohen now held that services within each colony should gradually be placed in the hands of African peoples operating through local government, and that relations with the colonies should be based on advice and consultation. Opposition to British rule produced violent unrest in the colonies: riots in the Gold Coast and the declaration of a state of emergency in Malaya in 1948. The views of the British medical establishment now seemed high handed at the least, and were perhaps even likely to cause serious dissent amongst colonial populations. The demands of the CMRC, therefore, that responsibility for colonial medicine be handed over to the MRC were quite unacceptable to the Colonial Office. As summed up by Hibbert: In order to effect some compromise with the CMRC, separate and more favourable scales of pay for medical workers based on those used by the MRC were introduced for the Colonial Research Service. The membership of the CMRC was altered, however, to include a greater proportion of individuals who were considered to support the Colonial Office view on research, such as individuals drawn from the Colonial Medical Service.The fact that the Colonial Office decided to appoint representatives of Britain\u2019s research councils to oversee the spending of its research fund tells us something significant about the place of the research councils by the mid-twentieth century. The DSIR, ARC and MRC did not command the largest funds for research in Britain \u2013 more money was spent by the Service Departments; and yet it was these bodies that defined the very nature of research. They had achieved the position of pre-eminent authorities on the true nature of fundamental research and the conditions necessary for its successful prosecution. The high status of the ARC and MRC was predicated on the notion of freedom. The research councils, it was said, were not subordinate to the authority of civil servants and politicians and they ensured conditions for their researchers that served to encourage free enquiry. The development of the research council system in Britain was more than just the expansion of state funds for science, it was the establishment of a particular rhetoric about the nature of research and how it should be nurtured.Whether or not officials at the Colonial Office subscribed to this liberal ideology of research, when it came to the expansion of colonial research after 1940 officials believed that explicit research council involvement would be essential for recruitment. A different type of scientist or medical worker was sought for work in the colonies after 1940 to those who had previously been recruited to the technical services. The Colonial Office wished to see expansion in numbers of high-calibre researchers \u2013 scientific specialists who most likely were currently working at a university or research unit in Britain and were in receipt of research council funds. The appointment of members of the ARC and MRC to new committees was intended to give the Colonial Office direct access to these individuals and it was hoped that the supervision of colonial research by committees such as the CCAAHFR and CMRC would give this activity the prestige it needed to be attractive to such workers. The CCAAHFR and CMRC were given a great deal of freedom in the early years of their work and set about organising research in agriculture and medicine with little interference from Colonial Office officials.Both the CCAAHFR and the CMRC referred to the organisation of research at home by the research councils in their proposals for new apparatus for colonial agricultural and medical research. The notion that modelling colonial research on domestic arrangements was the most appropriate thing to do was not initially challenged by the Colonial Office, even though objections were raised by members of the technical departments in the colonies. Officials accepted the claim that the special nature of fundamental research meant that it required new arrangements. They also accepted the claim that no existing officer in the colonies was qualified to oversee this activity. What is striking here is the extent to which the activity of research was treated as something that had far greater cachet than other technical, scientific or medical work. The distinction that was made by the committees in London between fundamental research into general issues and short-term solutions of local problems was made concrete with the creation of separate research institutions in the colonies and a new Colonial Research Service. Scientific specialists employed for colonial research after 1940 and agricultural officers, doctors and veterinary officers did not necessarily work within the same colonial apparatus. The consequences and implications of the heterogeneous system of expertise this produced have not been examined by historians. We have yet to consider the legacy of the involvement of the ARC in creating semi-independent agricultural research organisations such as East African Agricultural and Forestry Research Organisation (EAFFRO). In addition there is the question of the significance of the emphasis placed by the MRC on the mobility of medical researchers in shaping the nature of colonial medical knowledge.By the late 1940s officials at the Colonial Office were starting to raise some concerns about the organisation of colonial research and from 1947 there was an increasing desire to see better communication between those who were most in touch with the needs of the colonies and those who determined the research agenda. Of the two councils formed to deal with agricultural and medical research, the CCAAHFR displayed the more collaborative approach to dealing with the issue with its members acknowledging a role for agricultural officers in the colonial administrations in determining the direction of agricultural research. In the case of the CMRC, however, officials discovered that the appointment of a committee that contained many members of the MRC had given the MRC the opportunity to claim funds for colonial medical research for itself. The rhetoric that worked to elevate research and the research councils above other activities and bodies in the field of science and medicine was now being used to argue that only the MRC was qualified to administer Colonial Office research funds.When it came to who was the final authority in matters related to the organisation of colonial research, the Colonial Office had asserted itself by 1950. Officials endorsed the principle of independence for research workers, as long as the actions of these workers did not appear to offend either the colonial administrations or the local populations of the colonies. It did not accept, however, that the specialist committees in London could be entirely left to take the initiative in organising colonial research. By 1950 Colonial Office officials believed that the expertise they possessed with respect to the social and political issues of the colonies was more valuable than any special expertise in research."} +{"text": "Progress of the IUPAC InChI/InChIKey project continues to move ahead with many new features and support. A collection of four short videos explaining the InChI project have been produced and are available via the InChI Trust web site. Use of the algorithm has increased over the past year to the point that numerous publications use and refer to InChI. Publicity for the project is good and has resulted in considerable increase in the usage of the InChI algorithm. The Trust web site is now available to the public and is updated regularly. Even CAS now allows for an InChI string to be used as input for a SciFinder search and the Sigma-Aldrich catalogue is InChI searchable. Extensions to the project\u2019s current capabilities, such as InChI for chemical reactions, are being developed by a number of expert, experienced individuals and groups from various areas of chemistry. This poster presentation will describe the current technical state of the InChI algorithm and how the InChI Trust is working to assure the continued support and delivery of the InChI algorithm."} +{"text": "As the field of Psychology evolves there is much interest in understanding how educational practices can be shaped to facilitate the recruitment and engagement of students . Educating means getting people to be excellent scholars, and translating this into the skills and competencies that employers seek in graduate recruits, helping students to see that psychological literacy and an appreciation of the dialectic in psychology and our methodological pluralism offers valuable ways of seeing and understanding, and helping students to learn from and understand the central importance of being and becoming through study.By designing academic programmes around the various stages of the learning process described above one can be sure that such programmes are not only effective in delivering a relevant curriculum but one that attracts, engages and retains enthusiastic and talented students to the field. There is no doubt that Rees should b"} +{"text": "There is global inequity in medical research both in terms of populations who do not have access to the best evidence-led health care and in medical and scientific staff taking part in research studies. Alongside this is international recognition that trials have become overly cumbersome in their operation and regulation and that they are too expensive. There is widespread agreement that there needs to be changes in the way trials and designed and operated in order to make them more pragmatic and thereby attractive and viable for would be researchers (and their funders). A common compliant is the lack of published examples and best practices in operational approaches in running clinical trials. Here we report our on-going research methodology study that follows the steps and processes that are involved in setting up a highly pragmatic randomised clinical trial in Ethiopia and create a process map to report how the study was initiated and then subsequently operates. The primary object of this study is to determine all the issues and challenges that the trial team faces. Secondary objectives include an analysis of the study metrics, experience data from the study personnel and whether any lessons or solutions can either be shared or turned into a tool that others can benefit from for future studies."} +{"text": "After the publication of this work it was bFollowing approval from the institutional ethics committee, the family of all patients in this study provided written consent to participate in this study, along with consent to publish their clinical details and photographs."} +{"text": "Sir,We have read the letter2The authors of the letter failed to understand the reasons for performing plating along with acetabular fracture fixation. The authors preoperatively planned for the digastric osteotomy after reviewing the CT scans in detail. As reported in the article, the posterior wall fragment was superior in location and could not have been accessed adequately without the trochanteric digastric osteotomy. It helped in preventing the devitalization of the gluteus medius muscle by the otherwise strong retraction.We have discussed the rationale of using dynamic condylar screw along with antirotation screw for the reverse oblique fracture of the trochanter combined with neck femur fracture in the discussion. This case was operated nearly three years ago and at that time, the intramedullary devices as suggested by the authors of the letter were not available with us. Moreover, even now, such a nail is not considered ideal for the above indication even by the manufacturers themselves. We thank the authors for bringing the issue of varus which made us go back to the drawing board, and after reviewing the radiographs of both sides of hip joint, it was found that the difference was less than 5 degrees in both the hips. In all the cases in the literature also, the mode of treatment has been enumerated and most of the authors in different countries working under different work conditions have opted for the DCS with antirotation screw, which shows its versatility and also the benefits.4We followed the worldwide accepted protocol for DVT prophylaxis"} +{"text": "This poster will outline the psychology services available to inpatients and outpatients who present for treatment at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Eating Disorder Unit. A brief outline of the inpatient, outpatient, and daypatient psychological services will be provided with clear rationales for the basis for offering the service delivery approaches. In addition, the role psychology on the unit as a function of a multipdiscplinary team and therapeutic milleu will be outlined. Future directions for psychology and the role the psychologists working on the unit play in research projects and areas of research interest will also be outlined in this poster."} +{"text": "What is the role of chance in evolution? How does this force influence the adaptionist view of evolutionary biology? Written by one of the leading researchers in the field of evolutionary and computational biology, Koonin providesAlthough not for the more timid lay reader with text in places being very dense and acronym laden, summary boxes and synopses at the end of each chapter allow the reader to collect and consolidate essential ideas. Each chapter introduces novel ideas and although sometimes overly brief, the scientific research that has led to our current thinking. Whilst the chapters build from each other and would be best read in a single sitting , the density of the text means that this is unlikely in all but the most dedicated of readers.Early chapters of the text are aimed more at a general readership and provide detailed explanations and limitations of phylogenetic methods which are clear for those without prior understanding. These sections provide a comprehensive and stimulating review of the progress of evolutionary theory and experimentation. From Darwin and the central messages of the \u201corigin of species\u201d through an excellent introduction to the modern synthesis of the mid twentieth century to the \u201cgenomics revolution\u201d of the latter twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.By comparison to the world of physics, the methods and theory of comparative genomics and evolutionary biology are used to investigate the possibilities of universals in evolution. Such as, is the network topology of interacting genes scale free due to the duplication of genes interrupting interaction of ancestral genes? Later chapters return to the area for which Koonin is best known, the comparative genomics and evolution of prokaryotes. Here the personal narrative is clear again and the importance of considering the prokaryote and eukaryote worlds as separated by differences in evolutionary history is emphasized. The complexity of evolutionary behavior of prokaryote organisms is discussed at length. The role of population genetics and population structure is introduced and this theory is used to highlight that the relatively long term stability of eukaryote genes is not shared in the turbulent world of prokaryote evolution. This theme of the necessity for different thinking when considering eukaryotes, particularly the animal kingdom, and the prokaryotes is discussed at length in relation to phylogenomics and the tree of life. The limitations of the universal tree of life with bifurcating branches representing the clear relationships between species are also introduced. Whilst, the tree of life is a tempting entity that is often used as a shortcut when discussing the evolutionary relationship of ancient homologous genes, the more realistic forest of life with interconnecting web or net like structure which incorporates the near ubiquity of gene swapping or horizontal gene transfer between prokaryotes is introduced.The theme of boiling down complex biological systems to physical universals is revisited when discussing the entropy or information content relative to genome size. The relative high entropy of \u201ccomplex\u201d eukaryote genomes which carry little information given their size is used as an argument against purely adaptionist thinking in the evolution of the genome. In contrast the non-adaptionist theory of genome evolution, reliant on the dominant effects of drift related to effective population size is used to highlight the prevalence of purifying selection in the prokaryotes. Here the author offers an excellent description and summary of the implications of work by Michael Lynch and John Conery on the non-adaptionist hypothesis of genome evolution. Eugene Koonin fluently introduces the theory of population genetics and its influence as a null hypothesis of genome evolution. Using the relatively simple explanations of Lynch and Conery, Koonin introduces the huge influence of drift on genome evolution. The author elegantly explains the process of how population dynamics influences genome size and complexity. Importantly the attractiveness and exceptions to these explanations are given using examples from comparative genomics. The book concludes with chapters on the hunt for and prediction of the form of the last universal common ancestor (LUCA), the origin of life and the problems with achieving understanding of this event. The author proposes that the term last universal common ancestral state (LUCAS) may be more accurate, and investigates the possibility of a non-cellular LUCAS.With this text, Eugene Koonin does not shy away from discussion of difficult issues. It is clear Koonin has not set out to preach to the converted but rather has aimed to challenge commonly held thoughts. The introduction and review of Wrightian and Lamarkian evolution and the potentially contentious issue of \u201cevolution of evolvability\u201d for example is achieved by eloquent and persuasive examples. In conclusion the book is a demanding but rewarding read, bringing together accepted research themes and deliberately challenging areas. Whilst those familiar with evolutionary biology and the author's work will find it a fascinating read, it is also well worth the perseverance for non-specialists to appreciate the complexity and role of chance in evolution."} +{"text": "Clinical guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence recommend the use of an intramedullary nail for the treatment of subtrochanteric fractures.A routine preparation and approach to the greater trochanter is performed. The entry point is positioned medial to the tip of the trochanter. The cortex is breached and the guidewire passed in a direction aiming slightly from medial to lateral . This meAnatomical closed reduction of a reverse oblique fracture is difficult due to the pull of the abductors. Abducting the leg is often attempted to restore the normal neck shaft angle but this makes access for the procedure more difficult. We describe a simple alteration of surgical technique that can prove very useful in preventing varus malunion, improving functional outcome and speed of union. Readers should be aware that medialising the entry point without angulating the direction of entry leaves the potential for lateral translation, rather than rotation, of the proximal fragment ."} +{"text": "During neural information processing, solving decision making problems or performing pattern recognition in any sensory modality, the brain can recognize objects as the same thing regardless of the stimulus intensity. The regulation of the internal representation under various levels of extrinsic stimulation is called gain control .However, the precise mechanisms for achieving effective gain control in the brain are unknown. Based on our understanding of the existence and strength of connections in the insect olfactory system, we analyze whether conditions exist that would lead to controlled gain. The question we want to address is to determine whether is possible to design stable neural circuits made of excitatory and inhibitory neurons capable of controlling the internal representation of the external stimulus using only the network properties. Using a mean field approximation for the network activity, we show that there is a precise relationship of network parameters that can account for stable internal representation regardless of the external stimulus. Our findings conclude that the most important network parameters are the connections from the inhibitory population to the rest. This is consistent with experimental findings . We also"} +{"text": "As information progresses along the sensory pathway, it is transformed from physical attributes of a stimulus at the periphery to complex representations at the level of cortex that ultimately give rise to perception. Neurons at each stage in the sensory pathway are commonly characterized by simple linear models that describe the physical attribute of the stimulus that maximally excites the cell. However, neurons, even early stages of processing, can have strongly nonlinear characteristics that give sensory systems the remarkable capability to extract relevant information (features) from noisy environments (context conditions). In this work, we explored the bottom-up effect of stimulus context on the encoding of features in the whisker thalamocortical circuit of the anesthetized rat. The feature selectivity of thalamic neurons was quantified using spike triggered analysis techniques under three different stimulus context conditions . After characterizing each cell, the response to three features embedded in each context condition were recorded, and ROC analysis was utilized to quantify the detectability of the stimulus in the presence of increasing levels of background noise. Neural responses to features embedded in each context condition were then analyzed as a function of the similarity between the embedded feature and the estimated feature selectivity of the cell to assess the discriminability of the feature from the background. Preliminary findings suggest that while the estimated feature selectivity is generally predictive of the thalamic response to presentation of isolated features, the linear models alone are not predictive of the thalamic response to features in different noise contexts. We hypothesize that this is due to a recruitment of nonlinear circuit properties by the higher amplitude noise stimuli. This hypothesis is supported by the reduction of spike timing reliability in the thalamic neurons as the noise amplitude increases, a finding that mirrors results in the visual thalamus and has been attributed to nonlinear circuit mechanisms . Future"} +{"text": "Retinoblastoma is one of the more highly invasive and common intraocular malignancies of childhood. Treatment in most of the cases consists of enucleation followed by placement of orbital implants. Prosthetic rehabilitation is especially challenging in younger and precooperative pediatric patients. The following case report describes the rehabilitation of a 4-year-old child with retinoblastoma, with an ocular prosthesis fabricated by a simplified technique. For psychological, social and esthetic reasons ocular prosthesis should be fabricated as early in life as possible.The patient was a male child of 4 years, who reported to the Department of Ophthalmology with complaints of whitish spot on the right eye accompanied by bulging and squint, and pain on movements as narrated by his father. He was diagnosed with retinoblastoma and the enucleation was performed immediately. An orbital implant was not planned at the time of the surgery as regular periodic examinations were planned to rule out any recurrences at the optic nerve head, and placement of an implant could hinder early clinical and radiological detection. The patient was then referred to the Department of Prosthodontics for the fabrication of prosthesis .4 The procedure was initiated by selecting and modifying a prefabricated (stock) eye whose iris and pupil closely matched that of the natural eye, to comfortably and loosely fit the socket. This was duplicated with clear heat cured PMMA and perforated for use as a tray in the impression procedure. Perforation of the tray was done to avoid any compression of the ocular tissues. The tray was placed in the socket and the patient was asked to gaze at a distant point to accurately mark the pupil as per contralateral side, on the tray.After examination and working out of treatment protocol, the work plan explained to the patient by simple diagrams and posters to gain his cooperation.A thin tube was fabricated to serve as a handle for the impression tray and attached at the pupillary point for proper tray orientation during impression making . A thin 5 (to maintain a tear film over the prosthesis and to improve eye movements). Minor adjustments were made at the time of delivery as per the patient\u2019s comfort and esthetics to copy corneal translucency. The properly finished and polished prosthesis was inserted in the socket after being disinfected and lubricated with an ophthalmic lubricant (Ecotears)sthetics . Necessa6 Trauma is the most common cause for removal of an eye. The other common causes being glaucoma, malignancy, congenital deformities and infection. Retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy of the children which arises from immature retinal cells in one or both eyes between the ages of 6 months to 5 years equally in all races and both genders.7 Surgical removal of eye is the management in majority of the patients with unilateral retinoblastoma involving more than half the retina, though the induction of chemotherapy has modified this approach in many cases.8Anophthalmos is a condition in which no eyeball can be found in the orbit.Two options are available for artificial eye prosthesis, one is a prefabricated ocular prosthesis and other is custom made. Prefabricated eye prosthesis carry disadvantages of poor fit (which endangers the eye to granuloma formation), poor esthetics and poor eye movements. Custom made prosthetic eye fabrication involves complex painting procedures in various stages which are quite difficult and based purely on painting skills of the operator. The techinique to fabricate ocular prosthesis in this case report modifies a prefabricated eye prosthesis to a custom made fit and esthetics. This helped us to overcome the disadvantages of poor fit and esthetics of prefabricated prosthesis and complex painting procedure involved in making a custom made ocular prosthesis.3 Voids that collect mucus and debris, which can irritate the mucosa and act as a potential source of infection may also be minimized and this prosthesis also provides optimum cosmetic and functional results.3The purpose of this case report is to document a simpler technique for the fabrication of ocular prosthesis which does not depend much on artistic ability of the operator and is relatively easy to be performed by a dentist along with saving on laboratory time. The close adaptation of the custom made ocular prosthesis to the tissue bed provides maximum comfort and restores full physiologic function to the accessory organs of the eye.Limitations of this technique are that the clinician has to depend on the availability of properly matching iris and pupillary part in the prefabricated eyes available and the long-term color stability of the heat cured acrylic and its union with the stock eye will have to be monitored."} +{"text": "Focused ultrasound utilises powers of approximately 5000 to 10,000 times that of conventional diagnostic ultrasound which can be focused to a very small point in the tissues of the body where it produces rapid very intense heating which causes almost instantaneous ablation of heated tissues at the target site. No intervention is required and the whole process in this format is carried out within an MR scanner. MR allows excellent targeting of the site to be ablated and can provide an in vivo thermal map of heat delivery as it is deposited in the target tissue so that an accurate and very safe procedure can be performed as long as there is a suitable acoustic window available to reach the target site through the anterior tissues.This lecture will describe the areas where MR guided focused ultrasound has been utilised and will describe areas of evolving technology and the technological problems that are encountered in these applications. Whilst some of the applications described such as the utilisation of focused ultrasound in fibroids and in the brain are not directly applications that treat malignancy the principles of these treatments can be applied to other malignant disease processes and will in the future allow malignancy to be treated at these sites.nd FDA approved application of MR guided focused ultrasound is in the treatment of bone secondaries and the utilisation of focused ultrasound this area and its problems and potential will be described. MR guided focused ultrasound shows immense promise in the treatment of liver tumours but the technological problems in this application are huge and these will be described briefly and the methods by which we hope to overcome these problems will be provided. Focused ultrasound utilisation in the treatment of prostate cancer is one of the oldest applications of this technology and new transducers are now available utilising MR guidance which will substantially improve the complications seen with all types of prostate cancer treatment by providing excellent targeting accuracy of the deposition of destructive energy within the prostate and avoiding the neurovascular bundles.The largest experience in the world in this therapy is available in the pelvis in the treatment of uterine fibroids and this procedure will be described. The 2A brief description of the brain applications will be provided and although these are not malignant at the moment the future holds out significant promise in this field and this application is of great interest to all physicians in this field.st in human trials have not started yet but the promise that this type of approach provides is immense.Drug activation with focused ultrasound will become a very large field of its own and a very brief description of how this may work and what technologies are required will be given although this field has not yet entered the full clinical arena and 1"} +{"text": "Oscillations are one of the hallmarks of neural network activity. They have been implicated in numerous cognitive phenomena and have been observed in many brain regions. What is interesting about the mechanism of oscillations in the cortex is that inhibitory neurons seem to play an important role in the generation and maintenance of these global oscillations. Yet, is currently unclear what specific properties of these inhibitory neurons shape the rhythms. One hypothesis is that their intricate synaptic connections are essential. Alternatively, the intrinsic properties of the neurons themselves could be the main factor. In the study presented here and recently published in , we expl"} +{"text": "The purpose of this paper is to consider the role of the lifeworld perspective in reducing inequalities in health and we explain how the public health practitioner can use this perspective to address public health issues with individuals and groups. We offer ideas for public health actions that are based on and deal with the lifeworld context of individual people or families. Each of the dimensions of the lifeworld temporality, spatiality, intersubjectivity, embodiment and mood are outlined and their significance explained in relation to health inequalities. Suggestions for action to reduce health inequalities are made and overall principles of lifeworld led public health practice are proposed by way of conclusion. The principles comprise understanding the community members' lifeworld view, understanding their view of their potential, offering resources and facilitating empowerment, and sharing lifeworld case studies and lobbying to influence local and national policy in relation to both the individual and communities. This paper will consider the question of how the public health practitioner works to reduce health inequalities for individuals and groups in their practice context. A suggestion is that public health practitioners should not only be aware of the vulnerabilities or needs of the people in their areas of practice but also be familiar with their \u201cclients\u201d perspectives of their own worlds; that is, practitioners should consider a lifeworld led approach to their practice. Recently in the UK, Public Health England (PHE) has advocated that the \u201clived experience\u201d of people in communities needs to be gleaned in order for health inequalities to be addressed effectively . This isInequalities in health are \u201cDifferences in the prevalence or incidence of health problems between individual people of higher and lower socio-economic status\u201d . In the The latest Annual Health Report in Sweden describeInequalities in health in the UK are widespread across the country and well established . In absoThere is a wider tradition of thought about how we act in our world and this paper suggests that there is a need for public health as a discipline to move outside the more mechanical or reductionist biological model of human meaning and behavior to address the complex issue of the reduction of inequalities in health . This maThe purpose of this paper is to introduce the practitioner to the concept of lifeworld and to allow its translation into practice. The authors acknowledge that there is a risk of over simplification of the philosophical background to this concept; however we feel it is important to share preliminary ideas about how this concept can be applied in practice. For this reason the authors have drawn on the contemporary work of Galvin and Todres who haveThe \u201clifeworld\u201d view has emerged from the work of philosophers such as Husserl , MerleauTemporality refers to time as experienced by human beings, for example, the rhythm of the seasons. As we as human beings adapt to the pressures of our time in a horological sense this can have a negative impact on our health and wellbeing and become an unmanageable pressure. This can limit our potential and prevent us from seeking out and experiencing new possibilities. Not having enough time or indeed having too much time to fill can be perceived as stressful and does indeed have a negative impact on our health. The recent report in the UK by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Wellbeing Economics cites evThe significance of the above in relation to temporality is that feelings of possibility relate to our temporal experience of the world. They can emerge through thoughts about personal histories and memories or indeed from our aspirations for the future . HoweverSpatiality refers to our human environmental context and our experience of living in that environment. The way we interact with our environment and the qualities of that environment can have a positive or negative impact on wellbeing . Our ownThrough intersubjectivity we make sense of our interpersonal world and others who share it. This intersubjectivity allows us to frame our thinking, our identity, and our relationships in time and space. For example, it can be reflected in our consideration of who we are close to, who we love, or who we want to be with. Intersubjectivity also helps us navigate our cultural and traditional contexts which impacts on our self-perception and how we view others . In termBeing human, we live within our bodies and experience the world through them . EmbodimWe would argue that low birth weight babies and obesity rates which are higher in low income groups in both the UK and Sweden , 4 refleThe lived experience is hugely influenced by mood which also helps shape the other dimensions of the lifeworld . It willIn relation to public health practice and the reduction of inequalities in health a lifeworld led approach enables insight into the potential negative impacts of ones circumstances in relation to mood and what factors impact on mood for that individual or family. This would help to plan appropriate support and interventions and would also give insight to local policy makers regarding how to offer support and developments which support mental health and wellbeing in an area.understand the person's lifeworld by listening to their view of their current situation and their potential, in relation toparticipation, occupation, engagement, and income ,the public health spatiality continuum ,safety and relationships (intersubjectivity),the context and potential for health behaviour change (embodiment),what factors may impact on mental health and wellbeing for a particular individual or family (mood);offer resources and empowerment based support as appropriate;share and lobby using lifeworld led case studies and enable community members to influence local and national policy and partnership working in relation to the individual, their family, and their local communities.This paper has outlined the elements of the lifeworld and their relevance for public health practice in relation to the reduction of health inequalities. There are some common principles which have emerged through the consideration of these elements in both the UK and Sweden which help to inform lifeworld led public health practice:"} +{"text": "We show that a number of clinically relevant features of the invasive blood pressure are reproduced by the soliton model and examine the role of LV pulse energy on pulse wave shape and progression.The time profile of the arterial pulse is known to have features such as the dicrotic notch and subsidiary peaks. Such features may provide useful information about the vascular system and are traditionally explained in terms of aortic valve closure or multiple reflections from impedance mismatches within the arterial system. However, experimental evidence of such reflections has been elusive. It has been proposed that arterial dynamics may obey a nonlinear equation . This moA model for the arterial pressure is given by solutions to a KdV equation with constants depending on the properties of the artery . This caThe evolution of the arterial pulse along the arterial tree is shown in Figure Our simple model explains many features of the arterial pulse observed in clinical practice such as the development of the dicrotic notch, the change in shape along the arterial tree and the steepening and acceleration with hypertension. Some phenomena that have traditionally been attributed to arterial wave reflections or resonance of the invasive arterial pressure measurement can instead be explained by intrinsic properties of the arterial pulse."} +{"text": "High levels of occupational stress have been reported in podiatrists practising in Australia. One possible stressor is the predominance of the treatment of aged patients with chronic disease in Podiatry practice.Forty (40) Podiatrists attending a regional podiatry conference were invited to participate in the research using a convenience sampling method. Podiatrists were asked to complete a survey examining occupational stress in general and specifically in relation to practice with older adults (defined as those over the age of sixty five).The survey of sources of occupational stress among podiatrists has identified that patient demands and expectations are the most significant stressor both in general and in geriatric practice for the Podiatrist. The perceived limited clinical gains and chronic nature of their conditions in older patients was also ranked highly as a stressor.Working with the elderly is a significant part of podiatry practice and as such needs to be seen with more positive attitude by many practitioners. The development of geriatric practice as a speciality within the profession may help to raise the value of working with the elderly. This has implications for preparing podiatrists for practice with the geriatric population along with the need for strategies to avoid or minimise these work stressors."} +{"text": "There are many reasons why investigators decide to expend their energy on studying a particular nucleus in the brain. Sometimes the choice of structures has little to do with new insights that may be gleaned but is more attributable to the tractability of the site to experimental manipulation. However, some sites remain relatively obscure because their structure almost seems designed to impede research. The claustrum belongs to the latter group. Entombed between tightly constricting white matter bundles, the claustrum both escaped and resisted significant attention for much of the twentieth century. However, over the past decade there has been a resurgence in interest in the claustrum. This renewed attention is in large part attributable to a paper by Crick and Koch , which aThis collection of papers is an attempt to bring together many of the key recent findings on the claustrum. Perusing the volume quickly reveals that there is a striking emphasis on the anatomy of the claustrum, with most contributions emphasizing comparative anatomy of the claustrum, localization of different types of chemically-coded neurons within the claustrum, and new details on the morphology of claustral neurons. This selective attention to the anatomy of the claustrum has led some wags to comment that the anatomy of the claustrum should by now have been defined. However, striking differences in claustral organization and the anatomy of the region surrounding the claustrum across various species led to confusion regarding the boundaries of the claustrum. This resulted in some definitions being overly inclusive, adding to the claustrum several cortical regions that are now considered to be distinct. Other definitions were too restrictive and did not account for the ontogeny of the claustrum. This situation led Crick and Koch to decryThis collection of papers appears to have arrived at a consensus regarding the definition of the claustrum, as seen from the vantage point of anatomical studies. Although there remain some small bones of contention, these are relatively minor and will no doubt soon be resolved. In light of the evolutionary expansion of the claustrum to its (discontinuous) presence in humans and other animals with large cortices, it is not surprising that about half of the manuscripts involve studies of primates to undertake longitudinal studies of claustrum volume in health and disease, and with co-registration algorithms it may be possible to differentiate the contribution of the claustrum and insular cortex to fMRI signal changes. Finally, advances in methods for producing knockout and transgenic animals, such as that afforded by CRISPR/cas approaches, has made the rapid generation of such animals possible, opening the door to behavioral studies of claustral function.As noted earlier, the claustrum's peculiar shape has historically been a major impediment to functional studies of the claustrum. Fortunately, the advent of new methods and improvements in existing methods has made it possible to probe claustral function at the molecular, physiological, and behavioral levels. One can now study the physiology of the claustrum using optogenetic or chemogenetic approaches in slice preparations and Over the decade since the publication of Crick and Koch's cry for molecular studies of the claustrum and their hypothesis on claustral involvement in binding of percepts, a consensus regarding claustral structure has been reached. Over the next decade we look forward to a comparable blossoming of functional studies that unlock the deep secrets of the claustrum.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Mathematical modeling can serve to inform strategies for malaria eradication from different levels of scale depending on the needs of the strategy and the granularity of the data available to create the models. At the most granular level of data, estimates of individual dose-effect relationships for anti-malarial drugs and vaccines can be used to simulate the impact of different implementation strategies for administration and estimate the resulting impact of the therapeutic on disease treatment and transmission reduction. Coupled with epidemiological models that simulate the overall impact on disease prevalence across broad geometries, these tools can become important in planning at a regional level the appropriate response to eradicating malaria. Simplifying assumptions that make the modeling tractable can also limit its usefulness however, as understanding not only the human transmission aspect of the disease but also the vector transfer, the role of underlying geography and weather on vector movement, and the interactions of humans across space and time is important for realistic estimates of strategy impact through modeling. An iterative approach is needed where models predict the impact of an approach, the approach is attempted, the results are fed back to update the model in an iterative way, and new estimates are produced. Through this effort, models of malaria eradication can be important tools in guiding disease eradication."} +{"text": "We would like to respond to the eye-opener by Walsh , in whicvulnerability and undue influence. According to the Declaration of Helsinki [Concerning the first threat, we think it is important to distinguish between Helsinki , vulneraHelsinki .Concerning the second threat, we recognize the problematic overrepresentation of undergraduate students in research mentioned by Walsh. Yet oversight by ethics committees will not be sufficient to address this problem as they simply lack the required oversight and the means to influence research agendas. Instead of calling for oversight we suggest that persons that are invited to participate in research must be selected for scientific reasons and not because they are easy to recruit. In addition researchers should justify to a research ethics committee the exclusion of other groups. Equity indeed requires that the benefits of research be distributed fairly and that no group or class of persons bear more than its fair share of the risks or burdens from research participation.All authors are board members of the Netherlands Association for Medical Education (NVMO) Ethical Review Board."} +{"text": "The benefits of deep brain stimulation for parkinsonian patients are well documented and have established the method as mainstay in the late stages of the disease . Such concerns also appear quite regularly in patient support group meetings. My impression is, that patients and their representatives feel their concerns not appropriately reflected in the scientific literature and expert opinions. This comment responds to such observations with the aim to reposition the defense of DBS for Parkinson's disease. Reluctance to delve into this subject may in my opinion eventually leave those who offer the procedure defenseless toward reproach from patients, referring colleagues and the general public.One may counter such observations by outlining that, particularly in case of complex psychiatric side effects, there are no objective means of deciding when a treatment has to be considered a failure or a success. Patients and relatives have also the propensity to underestimate their preoperative disabilities may be content or even happy with the result, the patient's family may be dismayed about disinhibited and reckless behavior.After some weeks hypomania may subside but other alterations in mood and behavior surface. Depression and Apathy may evolve and stay for years leading to markedly reduced quality of life not only for the patient but also for his caregivers. The reasons for both remain unclear and have been attributed to the stimulation directly or the resulting changes in medication. The incidence of both is relatively well reflected in the scientific literature the issues with the most confounding ethical impact. While hypomania subsides and depression may respond to treatment, rarely measurements are taken to exclude less obvious changes in behavior and personality. Fundamental changes in personality have been relatively seldom been studied (Florin et al., Changes in personality or moral competences have so far not been an issue in recent large studies (Schuepbach et al., One reason for the frequency of psychiatric side effects may be the stimulated target. As the standard target for DBS in Parkinson disease the STN must be foremost scrutinized.One of the basic assumptions in defense of the safety of the STN is the assumption that it consists of three clearly separated parts and that electrodes can be reliably steered into the motor part that exclusively contains motor functions. This concept while propagated by some researchers (Temel et al., Empirically the majority of studies come to the conclusion that targeting the GPI produces less psychiatric side effects (Liu et al., The evaluation search for alternative targets should therefore be continued. Other promising targets are located in the subthalamic space within the fiber connections between thalamus cerebellum and basal ganglia as proposed by Velasco and others. However, it must been kept in mind that the basal ganglia and the cerebellum are involved in the processing of cognitive and emotional tasks and with the effects of stimulation spreading far complete avoidance of mental side effects is therefore not possible.In summary, the available evidence suggests to my understanding that neuropsychiatric effects may be an integral albeit unintended effect of DBS for Parkinson's diseases. The ethical issues related to these effects may be even less trivial compared with DBS for psychiatric disorders. In the latter case, DBS is used with a transparent and obvious intention to interfere with the patient's psyche (Chabardes et al., Subsequently a sober and unprejudiced discussion about how far these phenomena can be accepted should evolve. For fear of putting a well-established and beneficial procedure at peril, its disadvantages shall not be disguised.The discussion about target points that carry a lower risk of changing the patient's personality should continue. Patients must be informed about the available targets and the risks and benefits connected with each of them.Prerequisite for the future development of DBS are diagnostic tools that are reliably able to detect the long-term consequences of the operation on behavior, personality and moral competence. Suitable scales can be developed or integrated from other disciplines into the clinical assessment and future studies. These must concentrate on the crucial domains of social interaction and judgment of own behavior. They should also address caregivers and family's perception of the patient and the impact on their life.- The existence of psychiatric side effects as integral part of the treatment should be conceded.- It should be asserted that DBS is a reversible therapy and can therefore not be put on a par with irreversible surgical interventions like the lesioning of brain areas. In analogy to drug therapy it can be discontinued simply by switching it off.- The patient should be fully informed about the intrinsic risks of psychiatric adverse events, possible changes of personality and the targets at hand. Ideally the patient's partners and next of kin are involved and informed about the possible resulting burden as caregivers. This will counter the reproach of guiding patients into a treatment with consequences he cannot foresee.In defense of the procedure a reversal in the argumentation should be considered:Clearly the issue of psychiatric side effects of DBS involves a legally and ethically utterly sophisticated discussion. Yet postponing it beyond the moment the lay press may cover negative events in an untoward manner will not improve our position to influence its already unforeseeable outcome.The author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and approved it for publication.The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author has received grants for contributing to the development of stereotactic planning systems from Medtronic and Precisis."} +{"text": "Publication audit is considered a useful tool to evaluate the progress and plan for the future and we have been doing this exercise for the last couple of years.As regards submissions from Pakistan as expected most of the submissions were from Karachi 97 Lahore 40, Hyderabad and Peshawar 21 each while submissions from Islamabad and Rawalpindi were 18 and 17 respectively. A vast majority of the published manuscripts during 2014 included original articles 248 followed by case reports 20 and Review articles ten. The number of submissions increased to 1577 in 2014 from 1023 in 2012 and 1091 in the Year 2013. Most of the submissions during 2012 and 2013 were also from Pakistan, Iran, Turkey and China and this has seen a continuous increase in the number of submissions from these countries over the years. It not only shows the popularity of the Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences in these countries but also reflects that the authors are also satisfied with the processing and peer review system practiced by us. The biggest increase in submissions was witnessed from Peoples Republic of China starting from 189 in the Year 2012 to 325 in 2013 and 524 in the Year 2014. However, after pee review only 34 manuscripts from China were published during the Year 2012 and it increased to eighty in 2013 and eighty nine in the Year 2014. According to reports, China is the second biggest contributor to medical literature after United States of America which shows the tremendous research work being done by the Chinese research scientists and the recognition of research accomplishments by the Chinese Government. Similarly the number of manuscripts published from Turkey increased from thirty seven in 2012 to thirty eight in 2013 and eighty nine in 2014. The number of manuscripts accepted for publication after peer review from Saudi Arabia has also increased from sixteen in 2012 to seventeen in 2013 to nineteen in 2014. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has also made lot of investment in the health sector and has established many new medical schools and tertiary healthcare facilities and the researcher\u2019s contribution to medical literature is recognized and appreciated while making selection and academic promotions which has resulted in promotion of research culture in the Kingdom.However, the number of submissions and manuscripts published after peer review from Islamic Republic of Iran has been constantly decreasing over the years. The number of published manuscripts from Iran in 2012 was sixty three which slightly increased in 2013 to seventy but decreased in the Year 2014 to just fourteen. It is because of the fact that now we are very selective and the authors from Iran are encouraged to publish their research work in their own biomedical journals. The number of medical journals published from Iran has increased from ninety in 2004 to 437 in 2014. Hence, the authors from Iran also find it more convenient to publish their research work in their own journals while it also saves them the publication charges since most of the journals published from Iran are run and managed by the medical universities and most of them do not charge any publication fee.In view of the past experience and the reported developments we are now also very selective as regards accepting case reports, Reviews and Meta Analysis. Only very rare case reports are accepted while Reviews and Meta analysis also remains a very low priority with us and the authors are advised to get it published in their own country. Another reason for decreased submissions and publication of manuscripts from Iran is that many of the manuscripts which include KAP studies, Surveys, routine me too studies or those which just have local relevance are not accepted for further processing and the authors are advised to submit it to their local journals.On the whole, over the years we are quite satisfied with the progress which we have made and now as per Scopus the well known international database, Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences is included in the top Ten Biomedical Journals published from the Eastern Mediterranean Region. The other three medical journals from Pakistan included in this list are Journal of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan (JCPSP), Journal of Pakistan Medical Association (JPMA) and Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad. (JAMC)."} +{"text": "To the Editor: We wish to clarify an inaccuracy in a letter in Emerging Infectious Diseases by Cao-Lormeau et al. (Although dengue was initially part of the differential diagnosis, and a few patients had evidence of IgM against dengue virus by a rapid diagnostic test, clinicians in Yap believed that the clinical syndrome was not consistent with dengue. Thus, assistance was requested from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization to strengthen the epidemiologic investigation and provide confirmatory laboratory testing.Serum samples collected during the active investigation were sent to the Arboviral Diseases Diagnostic Laboratory at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention where testing determined that the cause of the infections was ZIKV ("} +{"text": "The Acknowledgment Section in the original publication was incomplete. The full acknowledgment is:The research was funded by National Science Foundation grant BCS-0849034 awarded to principal investigator Dr. Boaz Keysar, who also provided guidance in this project. We would like to thank Chloe Goldman for helping with running the studies and Sayuri Hayakawa for helpful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Since the US Congress designated the 1990s as the \u201cDecade of the Brain,\u201d much of the research in psychiatry has endeavored to explain psychiatric disorders in terms of interconnected sets of dysfunctional neural circuits. The shift in focus from behavioral manifestations to the underlying neurobiology of mental illness has driven the field of biological psychiatry in general and the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) in particular. The aim of the RDoC is to identify brain mechanisms that can explain the etiology and pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders, provide earlier and more accurate diagnosis, and predict treatment responses and outcomes and light in optogenetics to activate or inhibit neural activity , for example, can be described as conditions in which the representation of a disturbing or traumatic memory of an event persists in the brain to the point of becoming maladaptive or pathological (Schacter, The neural circuits on which the RDoC focuses may not adequately consider the effects of neuro-immune and neuro-endocrine interactions in the pathophysiology of depression, schizophrenia and possibly other disorders. Cytokines released in response to infection may result in elevated levels of inflammatory biomarkers in the blood. These in turn may lead to inflammatory changes in the brain and alteration of neural circuits that could trigger or exacerbate mood disturbances and cognitive and volitional impairment in depression (Raison et al., Psychiatric disorders result from interaction among neurons, genes, immune and endocrine systems and the affected person's psychological response to the natural and social environment. Explaining these disorders at a brain-systems level is necessary but not sufficient to understand how they develop and how they can be treated with pharmacological and behavioral therapies targeted to individuals affected by them. Ordered and disordered states of brain and mind are influenced by factors both inside and outside of the brain. Mental illness currently constitutes 7.4% of the global burden of disease, and its incidence will increase exponentially in the future (Becker and Kleinman, The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "The changing face of healthcare commissioning within England provided Infection Prevention Specialists with an opportunity to embed Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) into the heart of contractual arrangements. The Infection Prevention Society (IPS) collaborated with the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) to help support members in meeting the challenge of ensuring this key element to achieve quality and safety is embedded in the emerging commissioning landscapeThis paper will outline the work of the Commissioning Network in influencing IPC commissioning.A joint scoping day was with members of the IPS and RCN to gain an understanding of the implications to commissioning in IPC. Agreed outcomes included the immediate release of a joint position statement to inform external stakeholders of the value of commissioning for IPC and plans for the development of assurance framework and key IPC indicators. As emerging guidance regarding the NHS commissioning landscape came to the fore, in 2011, priority was given to the development of additional tools to support and inform members, these included an option appraisal and mapping documents, both of which outlined the function and future form of IPC in the new commissioning organisations. Following further consultation with members, the network produced the first IPC Commissioning Toolkit in March 2013 and this has been updated in March 2015. The toolkit provided commissioners with a set of IPC indicators for use in healthcare contracts. Additional resources have also been developed including two briefing paper documents which aimed to highlight the challenges regarding the changes within the new commissioning system and the potential impact on commissioning safe services with respect to IPC. These documents were released prior to the implementation of the changes in October 2013 and it was revised following the changes in March 2015.The evaluation of the resources was positive, many alluded to the usefulness of the documents during a challenging period of uncertainty and used them to inform local decisions. There was also evidence that the toolkit had been used by commissioners and also providers in determining key performance indicators for IPC.Following the positive evaluation of the commissioning toolkit, there are plans to develop a third edition which will encompass various health care settings and social care.None declared."} +{"text": "The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project was initiated by the NIMH as a way of explaining and understanding the etiology and pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders at a brain-systems level axis (Hohne et al., Nor do mechanistic explanations adequately account for the epigenetics of depression. They do not consider how environmental exposures can alter chromatin structure in gene expression in determining the lifetime risk of depression or its severity in those who develop it Nestler, . DynamicThe success of the RDoC in psychiatry will not depend on the theoretical issue of whether it allows for the collective stabilization of valid constructs for conceptual and explanatory integration. Specifically, it will not depend on mechanistic explanations. Rather, it will depend on the combined theoretical and practical issue of whether investigation of neural circuits and networks results in more accurate diagnosis, prognosis and more effective therapies for, and ideally prevention of, diseases of the brain-mind. This would enable the RDoC to achieve or at least approximate the goal of reducing the global burden of these diseases and improving quality of life for the millions of people who suffer from them. Sullivan's proposed stabilizing project may improve the RDoC as a conceptual model for cognitive neuroscience. Yet while the RDoC considers environmental and other factors outside the brain among its domains and is not strictly reductive, it does not adequately appreciate the degree to which psychosocial factors in particular contribute to psychiatric disorders. It is an incomplete model for explaining them. This requires a more comprehensive model that includes the full extent of interaction between and among the central nervous and other bodily systems, and especially interaction between the person constituted by these systems and the environment. To reduce the magnitude of harm from mental illness, psychiatrists need to focus not just on neural parts and the integrated neural functions in which they are realized but also on the whole neurobiological-psychological-environmental context in which people are affected by it.The author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and approved it for publication.The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "The Paediatric Unit at Flinders Medical Centre in South Australia launched an Eating Disorder Program in February 2013. The presentation of an eating disorder patient varies among consumers, and treatment requires a sustained, flexible and multidisciplinary approach. Physiotherapy was asked to be involved in the multi-disciplinary team to deliver an inpatient exercise class to provide education on posture and provide a safe environment for healthy exercise. The class began and consisted of two half an hour sessions a week. To increase the knowledge of Physiotherapy management in Eating Disorders a study tour was undertaken to observe the role of physiotherapists at the leading children's hospitals. The hospitals visited include Westmead Children's Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital and the Starship Children's Hospital in Auckland. On completion of the study tour it was identified that to progress Physiotherapy involvement with the Eating Disorder population we should incorporate an initial physiotherapy assessment when new patients are admitted, provide discharge information for exercise and an information sheet for parents for compulsive exercise. It was also identified that there were no guidelines for Physiotherapy Management in Eating Disorders and this would be beneficial to standardise the role of physiotherapy across Australia."} +{"text": "There is an omission in the Acknowledgements section. The correct Acknowledgments statement is as follows: We would like to thank all members in our local sites for their support and collaboration. We are highly grateful to the Dengue Vaccine Initiative (DVI) team and would like to acknowledge the excellent team work. The International Vaccine Institute (IVI) also acknowledges the Governments of the Republic of Korea and Sweden for their core support to IVI."} +{"text": "International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry is 5 years old and over this period of time has achieved the reputation of a well-managed clinical journal cited by many authors around the world. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry is 5 years old and over this period of time has achieved the reputation of a well-managed clinical journal cited by many authors around the world. This journal is unique in providing complete, definitive and authoritative reviews on many aspects of clinical pediatric dentistry and continues to be a significant contribution to the art of this speciality. At the same time, we know that there will always be room for improvement. The Editor and the Editorial Board have worked with the outstanding publishing staff to design the journal with a very contemporary and easy to follow outlook. All figures and photographs are of high color quality and could be found in the online version of the manuscript, enabling easy access to a number of very relevant clinical conditions. To further broaden the outreach and appeal of the topics published, we try to emphasize the need for multidisciplinary approach in clinical pediatric dentistry aiming at integrating research in this field with other oral health and general health disciplines. In this way, we hope to cross many bridges that will broaden the impact of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry in both the basic and clinical research domains. It is important to add that the Editorial Board of the journal is international-based which provides a real international outreach. We are certain that the international expertize of our board members will keep the journal up to date in regard to the clinical and scientific significance of the topics discussed. In closing this message I would like to thank the Editor and the Board members for their continued efforts in having the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry provide an important contribution to the art and science of pediatric dentistry.Charles LekicDDM, MSc, PhD, FRCD(C)Associate and Managing Editor"} +{"text": "The decade after the draft Human genome was published has seen tremendous developments in the technologies that can sequence genomes of individual Humans in a fast and affordable and accurate way. Reading 3 billion odd bases which comprise of the Human genome is today possible in realistic timelines and costs. This improvement was primarily brought about by the significant advances in the throughput and technology to sequence DNA and computational methods and resources to assemble and interpret the data. In addition to the improvements in technology, the miniaturization of technology that enables sequencing of human genomes on bench top sequencers has been thought to be one of the game-changers which could potentially accelerate the widespread application of genome sequencing. The availability of the reference human genome sequence has also in the last one decade accelerated the discovery of human genetic variations and their associations with traits which has provided a basis of annotating human genomes for predictive/personalized medicine.The availability of effective tools, resources and datasets has poised genome sequencing in a unique position which could see its regular use in clinical settings. The application of genomics in clinical settings would primarily help in accurate and evidence based care, which encompass a new field of medicine called Precision Medicine. Precision medicine encompasses use of accurate clinical information and evidence to appropriately manage a patient at an individual level or at a community level. One of the major challenges which preclude the widespread application of genome sequences in clinical settings is the lack of know-how and expertise in analyzing and interpreting genome data in clinical settings. This would require a new breed of clinicians who have good clinical acumen, and are equally well versed with genomics and computational tools and methodologies.Towards accelerating the implementation of Precision medicine we have established a pipeline for human genome/exome sequencing and analysis in our laboratory and have developed a gamut of resources and tools for discovery, modeling and annotation of clinically actionable variants in genomes including Pharmacogenetic variations. In addition, we have implemented a pipeline for validation of functional variations in zebrafish, a popular vertebrate model system. Case studies and examples would be detailed during the lecture."} +{"text": "Cytokines are pleiotropic mediators that play a major role in inducing and orchestrating the inflammatory and the immune response. They play a major role in the response to damage or infections. In some pathological condition abnormal regulation of the production of cytokines leads to pathological events and subsequent damage to target tissues. Dissecting the role of each single mediator in the plethora of cytokines and in the complex networks has been one of the aims of biomedical research that has led to relevant applications in rheumatic diseases. In the presentation we will briefly review the evidence leading to the identification of the role of some cytokines as key mediators and therapeutic targets in pediatric rheumatic diseases.None declared."} +{"text": "The COMET Initiative recognises the expertise and crucial contribution of patients and carers in developing core outcome sets and research more generally. Core outcome sets need to include outcomes that are most relevant to patients and carers, and the best way to do this is to involve patients and carers in their development. COMET is developing resources to help patients and carers to get involved in this work.In March 2014 COMET hosted a collaborative meeting between core outcome set developers, UK public involvement organisations and the COMET Initiative. The aims of the meeting were to: Raise awareness amongst attending public involvement organisations about the work of COMET; identify resources that are relevant to facilitate public involvement in the work of COMET and discuss a strategy for engaging patient organisations in the work of COMET. The COMET initiative is also developing plain language resources to support patient and public involvement in COS studies. It is also piloting a tool to help involve patients in the design of a COS study.As a result of the Involving People event COMET has developed an initial Patient and Public Involvement strategy and is establishing a People and Patient Participation, Involvement and Engagement (PoPPIE) working group to take forward the strategy and action plan. Two plain language resources have so far been developed with the involvement of patients and the public, these include a summary of what core outcome sets are and the work of the COMET Initiative and a description of what a Delphi process is. Piloting is underway for the tool to support researchers in designing their core outcome set study with the involvement of patients. COMET worked collaboratively with EURO-DIS (European rare disease patient organisation) and presented a webinar about COS and COMET."} +{"text": "To analyze the perception of parents regarding their return to the hospital where their children died to participate in a conversation with doctors and to analyze the feelings of parents about their participation in a study evaluating the care provided in the moments leading up to the death of children.A descriptive exploratory qualitative study. The study sites were the pediatric ICUs of the Hospital S\u00e3o Lucas and Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre. Fifteen parents of children who died in the PICUs studied participated in the study. Data collection occurred in 2010 and was conducted through semistructured interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The research was approved by the research ethics committees of both hospitals.The ability to return to the hospital and talk to medical assistants was considered by parents as a positive and enlightening opportunity. Parents who participated in the study understood this moment as an opportunity to be heard and demonstrated the intention to contribute with their experiences in order to improve care in the hospitals studied.We conclude that there is a need to implement measures to provide palliative care to parents after the death of their children. It is necessary to consider the possibility of providing families with follow-up meetings with the multidisciplinary team after the death of children."} +{"text": "Dear Editor,,We have read with great attention the paper by Fernandes and colleagues aboutelectrodiagnosis as a monitoring tool in ulnar nerve recovery after surgical treatment ofnerve lesion Dear Editor and authors of the referred letter,We thank the authors (Coraci and colleagues) for your interest in our paper and for thegreat contribution to this important research topic. The authors of the letterdemonstrate a good perception of the relevance of our study (Fernandes et al.We understand the value of numerous neurophysiological techniques and nerve ultrasoundto guarantee a more complex visualization of the lesion and its progress. We know thatthese approaches are helpful for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of nerve lesions.We opted to use stimulus electrodiagnosis because it is the only instrument thatphysical therapists can use in clinics. We can receive the results of the othertechniques, but we cannot conduct evaluations such as ultrasound andelectroneuromyography. Therefore, we tried to reinforce the importance of stimuluselectrodiagnosis as a physical therapy tool, which obviously has to be combined with theresults of other exams. We agree with the authors of the letter that this broad approachcan contribute to the correct diagnosis and to a better follow-up of all nervelesions.The impact of future studies on this area, as suggested by the authors of the letter,can promote significant changes in clinical practice. We believe that each technique hasits value, and all techniques can point out important and different aspects of thelesion and its recovery. We also agree that collaboration between physicians andphysical therapists might allow a comprehensive appraisal of the pathological conditionand a correct management tailored to the patient.We are grateful for our opportunity, as physical therapists, to reflect on ourapproaches and on the combination of methods of evaluation in order to attain a betterunderstanding of nerve lesions and the recovery of patients."} +{"text": "To be familiar with the diffusion tensor sequence acquisition used to delineate the tracts of the prostatic neurovascular bundles.To understand the method for seeding and identifying the tracts and displaying the anatomy for surgical planning.To be familiar with the potential imaging and interpretation pitfalls.Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) may be used for tractography of the peri-prostatic neurovascular bundles (NVBs). We will describe the MR acquisition technique that may be used to demonstrate the NVB\u2019s. The method used for seeding the tracts will be illustrated with examples in healthy volunteers and in cases of prostate cancer. Correlation of the tractography with the histological sites of NVB\u2019s will be demonstrated. Pitfalls related to the MR acquisition will be discussed and potential difficulties with interpretation will be presented.Tractography of the prostatic NVB\u2019s is feasible and has the potential to demonstrate the anatomical position of the NVBs in relation to prostate cancer. This information could in future influence surgical decision-making."} +{"text": "This Postgraduate Forum was originally a platform for postgraduate students in health systems and policy of Gadjah Mada University, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, United Nations University International Institute for Global Health and Naresuan University to meet annually to exchange their research studies to strengthen their capacities in involving health policies in their countries. In 2013, the forum is taking place at Naresuan University to set the agenda for the 2015 target of economic integration among member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The target is imminent, but the groundwork for the health systems and policy research of the AEC is limited. More collaborative works should be mapped to enhance good integration of economic policy with good health impacts especially for the vulnerable groups. More countries are welcome to join the forum for the most attainable health benefits of all members."} +{"text": "The members of the Genomics Workgroup in the Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) network is an important focus for biomedical, clinical and translational informatics in the current era. The manuscripts presented in this special topic are well positioned to educate and demonstrate the potential study designs, methods, strategies, and applications where this type of research can be performed successfully. The ultimate goal is to improve diagnostics and provide better, more targeted care to the patient.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "This survey was undertaken as part of the work of the Consumer Information Working Party within the Hume Diabetes Service Improvement Collaborative HDSIC. The HDSIC is part of the implementation of the National Chronic Disease Strategy. The task of the HDSIC is to apply the National Diabetes Service Improvement Framework in the Hume region to increase the access to high quality diabetes service.Provide clear and consistent information for people with chronic conditions and their carers (Hume Regions Chronic Care Strategy HRCCS 2012-2022). This information will then be used by the collaborative to develop consumer information recommendations and support service providers to address issues relating to health literacy.The objective of this survey was to understand podiatrists' decision-making and behaviour regarding consumer information given to clients with diabetes. This would identify gaps between current practice and Priority 4 A total of 30 podiatrists from the public, private and education sector responded to an emailed a survey monkey questionnaire. It was designed to investigate clinicians' attitudes, source of information, selection criteria and any existing policies with regard to consumer information. Responses were collated and used to inform the work of the collaborative.With the exception of the two public health services in Hume there were no existing policies relating to the selection/provision of consumer information. The main sources of consumer information were Australian Podiatry Council and Diabetes Australia. Health Literacy was identified as the single most important factor in determining what consumer information was used with pictorial information rating highly.Podiatrists in the Hume Region have little formalised policy documentation regarding consumer information for clients with diabetes. They choose information from peak bodies and look for information, which is appropriate for their client's health literacy level. A possible area of improvement in health literacy is in the tailoring of information with regards to clients' cultural diversity."} +{"text": "There are errors in the second and third sentence of the Abstract. The second sentence should be removed completely, while the correct third sentence should read: The association between migraines and spinal cord injury (SCI) is intriguing to consider from the perspective that migraine headaches may be acquired in response to damage in the spinal cord.There is an error in"} +{"text": "Previous studies have highlighted the magnitude of risky drinking among Swedish students; finding that at least 50% of the students could be classified as risky drinkers. Human rThe content development will be an interactive process in which theory guided content is modelled and qualitatively evaluated by the users in line with guidance on the development of complex intervention. The process will begin with a revisit of the literatures on theory-based approaches to behaviour change across behavioural targets, with focus on alcohol. In the next step the structure and content of tentative text messages will be discussed by students in focus group interviews.Three focus group interviews will be conducted during spring 2015 in three regions in Sweden in order to investigate the students reasoning on the theoretical informed content. The students will be asked to formulate new messages and disregard existing messages. Preliminary results from the interviews will be presented.The responses of the students will enable us to understand how students think about the structure and content of a text message based alcohol intervention in order to increase uptake, compliance and effectiveness of the intervention.The study is funded by the Swedish Public Health Agency.Preben Bendtsen is partly owner of a software company that distributes life style interventions."} +{"text": "The human sensorimotor system can be readily entrained to environmental rhythms, through multiple sensory modalities. In this review, we provide an overview of theories of timekeeping that make this neuroentrainment possible. First, we present recent evidence that contests the assumptions made in classic timekeeper models. The role of state estimation, sensory feedback and movement parameters on the organization of sensorimotor timing are discussed in the context of recent experiments that examined simultaneous timing and force control. This discussion is extended to the study of coordinated multi-effector movements and how they may be entrained. Entrainment is a broadly used term that refers to the process of alignment between systems. In the context of human behavior and physiology, entrainment refers to the adaptive function by which we voluntarily or involuntarily synchronize our brains and bodies to the environment. As this encompasses the coupling of brain and behavior, this phenomenon is often referred to as neuroentrainment. A commonly used paradigm in neuroentrainment research is to study the temporal relationship between the body and the rhythmic stimulation in the environment , basal ganglia and the cerebellum was applied to the motor cortex. cTBS is a relatively new technique that has been shown to reliably depress cortical excitability following stimulation. Applying cTBS to M1 has been shown to interrupt typical force attenuation , equal attention should be paid to the coordination between various parts of the body that is achieved by entraining the human sensorimotor apparatus to these variables.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "In the Italian Neonatal intensive care Units the positioning of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICC) is strictly a medical competence, neonatal nurses are the ones fully entrusted of the PICCsmanagement. In 2014 a group of neonatologists and nurses established at the Civil Hospital in Brescia a PICC group; the aim was to review and update the internal procedures but, also to ponder the idea of training nurses to place PICCs. Many were the reasons for this last consideration; to improve the quality and safety of neonatal critical care, to standardize the procedures to reduce errors and complications but also to make neonatal nurses fully aware of their role in PICCs correct management. A course was organized in two phases (lessons and practice) with the aim to provide participants with the knowledge and skills to safely position and manage PICCs. A careful work of review of national and international scientific literature regarding PICCs was carried out, the NICU procedures were updated prior the course onset . All the"} +{"text": "Studies are now needed to determine the signals involved in the regulation of the functional programing of immune cells in early life and to define how these signals could be targeted to protect against infectious diseases as well as chronic inflammatory disorders. The objective of the Research Topic is to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge of the ontogeny of the immune system and of the pathogenesis of important infectious and inflammatory diseases in early life. Four themes emerged from the excellent contributions that have been assembled here.Understanding the ontogeny of the human immune system is a prerequisite to developing efficient and safe interventions aimed at providing long-term protection against infectious pathogens or inflammatory disorders originating early in life. The immune system of the fetus and the newborn infant had long been considered as \u201cimmature.\u201d This insight is based on the observation that infectious diseases are often more severe or more prolonged in early life. However, studies performed in the 80s have shown that cells involved in innate immune responses develop as early as the fourth week of gestation in humans and that mature fetal T and B lymphocytes can be detected by the end of the first trimester of gestation already. More recent evidence indicates that fetal precursors are at the origin of adult tissue-resident macrophages. In addition, studies of immune responses to alloantigens and pathogens in utero and an adult system predominating later in life campaign and the The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "We have known for many decades that lead exposure in children causes long-lasting cognitive dysfunction . A greatThe removal of lead from gasoline and paint was one of the great successes of the environmental health movement , and leaNew England Journal of Medicine clear of toxics pales in comparison to the cost of our impaired brain and health function over the decades to come. It is quite short-sighted to say that we cannot afford to maintain our infrastructure and environment, when in fact we cannot afford not to do so. Can we learn the lesson of Flint and come clean with our environment? Lead intoxication during development causes cognitive impairment. However, even those of us older folks who grew up in the era of higher lead levels should be able to learn the lesson of Flint and develop cleaner solutions for the drinking water of our children."} +{"text": "Rib stress injury is the development of pain due to bone oedema caused by overload along the rib shaft and is commonly seen in rowers ,2. At thA detailed literature search was conducted reviewing the diagnosis and management of rib stress injury. Detailed discussions between the authors and the rest of the Great Britain rowing medical team took place to highlight the key issues in treating rib stress injury. An up-to-date and evidence based approach to managing rib stress injury was created using both expert knowledge and the current literature.The outcome from the expert meetings and literature review was the creation of a new guideline for management of rib stress injuries. The guideline was created to be user friendly, informative and logical and to direct the reader through diagnosis, investigations and management of rib stress injury. A separate section is included in the guidance which helps identify both intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may predispose to injury. The guideline has deliberately been kept to two pages long so as not to overwhelm the reader or complicate the guidance.A new clinical guideline for management of rib stress injuries has been developed to facilitate clinicians and in identifying rib stress injury and aid accurate diagnosis and management. This guideline is to be disseminated to clinicians, rowing coaches and clubs throughout the UK."} +{"text": "Critical Care, we read with interest the article by Blankman and colleagues [In the previous issue of lleagues , who stuOne of the EIT measures used to characterize ventilation distribution is the center of ventilation (COV), first introduced in . The autIt is important for the understanding of EIT findings to appreciate that Figure one does notEIT is currently at an important stage of its development. Its clinical use might be fostered by implementation of accurate analysis tools."} +{"text": "As two of the authors are employed by Bode Chemie GmbH, a competing company of the French companies that manufactured the ABHR tested, there are real competing interests as mentioned at the end of the paper. We want to underscore also that this kind of paper is able to discredit some widely used products, represents a threat to hand hygiene promotion and the confidence in disinfectants if it is misunderstood and misused.We read with interest but also with some astonishment the paper of Kampf et al. comparina want to remind that independent testing of disinfectants is an important criterion to select active from non- active substances and therefore an essential instrument for quality assurance for disinfectants. To guarantee the activity and reliability under practical conditions the education of healthcare workers in the application of efficient hand disinfectants is a key point. The role of hospital hygiene societies is to promote efficient hand rub use for better hand hygiene in healthcare settings. In 2010, the SFHH choose to end the positive list and begin the writing of guidelines to help healthcare settings to choose disinfectants. The SFHH (now named SF2H) never claimed to be able to control completely the validity of the tests performed and always reminded the readers that the manufacturers and the laboratories that tested the products were responsible for the results of the efficacy tests. On the contrary of Germany, the French Society for Hospital Hygiene do not evaluated on its own responsibility the efficacy of the products. The analyses of the test reports provided by the manufacturer were free and independent. We think that the French positive list has had a positive impact to promote handrub use and despite its limitations permitted to select adequate products for use in healthcare settings [As for some other controversial papers about the efficacy of ABHR -4 the Frsettings . These eet al. to improve the validity of products and efficacy claims. We agree with the fulfilling of European pertinent norms and with the necessity to revise regularly the European norms to take into account the observed bias as for example the type of columns in the virucidal test. A better public control of norms and biocide authorizations is needed notably because of the increasing number of news ABHR products.To come back to scientific purpose, this study suggests that the norm methods to test ABHR efficacy must be improved for better standardization, but we don\u2019t agree with all priorities proposed by Kampf aThe Association for Applied Hygiene is an Association of different German Societies for Hygiene including the German Society for Hospital Hygiene."} +{"text": "In order to understand the physiology of the neonatal heart, one must have an understanding of both the fetal circulation and the cardiac function of the adult heart. Transitional changes occur in the neonatal period, where the function of one ventricle has important effects on the function of the contralateral ventricle . In the Giovanni Biglino and Adelaide De Vecchi have organized a research topic entitled \u201cVentricular mechanics in congenital heart disease\u201d in order to increase the current knowledge on the physiology of the neonatal and infant heart, particularly in relationship to the coupling of the ventricular function with the systemic and pulmonary resistance. This research topic will concentrate on myocardial function in complex congenital heart defects, including conditions with a morphologic right ventricle sustaining the systemic circulation and hearts with functionally a single ventricle.Biglino et al.). This research topic will be of particular interest to those who involved in the treatment of complex congenital heart defects.The ventricular interactions in the presence of congenital heart defects have been primarily investigated for the past few decades using ultrasound and radioisotopes . This reResearch articles stimulated by this research topic will improve the understanding of the ventricular function in congenital heart defects and will facilitate the decision-making process related to the timing and type of intervention.An improved knowledge of the degree of myocardial dysfunction as a result of ventricular pressure and/or volume overload due to the presence of cardiac malformations should result in improved comprehensive management strategies for each type of congenital heart defect.The author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and approved it for publication.The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "The Opioid Treatment Accreditation Course (OTAC) is a mandatory accreditation requirement in New South Wales, Australia, and aims to prepare medical practitioners for the provision of safe and effective Opioid Substitution Treatment to people with opioid dependence. The course has a strong focus on safe prescribing practices and the course design includes a Professional Practice Forum that is engaging for participants and effective at imparting complex ideas and concepts that do not place additional time constraints on already time-poor health professionals.The study aimed to use participatory action research methods to develop and evaluate an online Professional Practice Forum that is a key component of the OTAC teaching and learning experience.Three evaluation cycles were implemented with three cohorts of participants (N=40) to inform the design and review of the updated OTAC course. Overall, the study relied on participatory action research methods to enhance a sense of online community and to revise the Professional Practice Forum component of the course. Findings from survey feedback and an examination of Web metrics were used to monitor participant learning and were subsequently subject to thematic analysis in order to identify key themes.The use of participatory action techniques in the redesign of the OTAC course was a successful means of engaging with participants and resulted in four revisions based on feedback from facilitators and participants. The Professional Practice Forum was rated highly and received positive feedback from both moderators and participants.The use of interactive forums in online learning in an educational module for adult learners can prove extremely valuable as a means for participants to share their expertise and improve their learning outcomes. In particular, the use of sticky and welcome threads were significant features that enhanced interactions between participants and facilitators and resulted in increased quantity and quality of postings. These findings can help inform future researchers on how to develop peer engagement modules that are amenable to assessment and that build an online sense of community. Over the last decade, there has been increasing demand for continuing medical education programs that enhance the clinical skills and knowledge of medical specialists and general practitioners ,2. This The use of online forums and peer-to-peer learning approaches are now commonplace in e-learning because of their capacity to engage participants and to promote interactive learning environments ,10. In aNevertheless, the literature identifies high rates of attrition from online courses and that educators need to ensure the online environment is engaging and promotes a sense of community between participants . AlthougThe treatment of opioid dependence is often challenging for medical practitioners and prescribing opioids in NSW occurs within a regulatory framework that requires clinicians to have approval from the NSW Health Department to prescribe to each patient . The OTAThe OTAC course primarily targets general practitioners, who are already heavily targeted for continuing medical education, much of which is online. Hence, medical practitioners have high expectations in relation to the quality of online materials and are well placed as informants for the design and application of online learning programs . In 2011Providing participants with opportunities to consult experts and collaborate with their peers was seen as instrumental in exploring their attitudes to prescribing and in developing support and knowledge networks that could be sustained subsequent to their participation in the course. Hence, the updated OTAC consisted of three modules that allowed participants to be self-directed in attaining their learning objectives over the 4-week course duration and a Professional Practice Forum (the third module) that was a mandatory component for satisfactory course completion. This forum was designed to enable participants to be assessed by experienced prescribers (referred to as facilitators) to ensure they had achieved key learning outcomes and to allow participants an opportunity to reflect on and demonstrate the knowledge they had acquired.The forum provided a platform for participants to collaborate and to reflect on their learning in an online community environment. Two experienced facilitators were recruited to moderate the forum and to formatively assess the extent to which participants had developed their knowledge and skills in line with the core learning principles of the wider course. Given the challenges involved in recruiting busy practitioners for lengthy periods of time, participants were only required to interact with peers and moderators for a maximum of 4 hours. The forum was a largely asynchronous activity, and this allowed participants to access the discussion at a time of their convenience. The forum was made available for a 4-week period and participants had a 5-day period in which they could interact with, and be assessed by, the moderators.This paper reports on the modification and evaluation of the Professional Practice Forum designed to increase the knowledge and confidence of medical practitioners to become accredited prescribers in the OTAC program. In addition to reviewing and redesigning the course, the study used participatory action research (PAR) approaches in order to identify the salient factors for sustaining an online collaborative network in the field of opioid substitution. The study hypothesized that the use of PAR to design the Professional Practice Forum would enhance the learning experience and retention of participants in the course. PAR has been described as a collective and self-reflective inquiry that researchers and participants undertake in order to understand and improve on the practices in which they participate and the situations in which they find themselves . In the The current study involved three evaluation cycles of the OTAC with three cohorts of participants (N=40) and two facilitators who were also accredited and experienced prescribers. Participants were recruited primarily via email mail-out of course flyers, but some promotion was done via phone. Process and impact evaluations were undertaken after each of the three course iterations. In particular, observational techniques were used to assess processes such as peer interaction and the use of online resources. Analysis of website metrics was also undertaken, including the time that elapsed between the commencement of the forum module and when participants posted their first response. Interactions on the Professional Practice Forum were observed and recorded by the course coordinator in order to review the extent of interaction between participants and between participants and facilitators. Outcome measures were assessed using self-report surveys that asked participants to rate their learning experiences and to comment on their online sense of community. Permission to conduct this study was received from the University of Sydney\u2019s Human Research and Ethics Committee.The Professional Practice Forum was piloted during 2011. At the completion of the first two modules, all participants were emailed by the course coordinator and invited to submit a short scenario to the forum that demonstrated their understanding and application of the previous course modules. In addition, participants were asked to comment on the scenarios of at least 2 peers in order to foster engagement and team problem solving. Subsequent to their completion of the OTAC, participants were asked to respond to an evaluation on their experiences with the forum via an online survey. The survey measured their interest in the Professional Practice Forum format as well as the ease of use and any changes they would recommend. In addition, the forum facilitators were asked to provide feedback on the challenges and benefits of the forum in relation to its utility and how effective it was for enhancing participant knowledge and confidence.The findings from the pilot study informed revisions to the Professional Practice Forum and the revised OTAC was subsequently implemented with (N=13) participants. This iteration of the course included four \u201csticky\u201d threads that linked to exemplars of case scenarios, and participants were invited to respond to at least one scenario prior to submitting their own case studies. All other evaluation methods were consistent with the pilot study. A final iteration of the OTAC course was developed and tested in mid-2011 (N=13) This version of the course included a welcome thread that provided participants with an opportunity to access information on the backgrounds and expertise of course facilitators and to post their own biographical information. In addition, a feedback thread was included to enable an accessible and ongoing evaluation tool for future OTAC participants.Overall, the study used PAR methods to identify strategies for creating a sense of community and to revise the Professional Practice Forum. Feedback from each of the three course iterations was subject to thematic analysis that was undertaken until saturation was reached and clear themes emerged. See A total of 40 participants completed all aspects of the OTAC and provided process and impact feedback. Course participants included 14 general practitioners, 6 registrars, 1 psychiatrist, and 2 chief medical officers; 15 participants indicated they were from rural and regional NSW and the remainder were based in urban centers. Findings that emerged from the feedback (surveys and Web metrics) demonstrate that the use of participatory action techniques in the re-design of the OTAC program was a successful means of engaging with participants and resulted in four revisions based on feedback from both facilitators and participants.In the pilot OTAC, the open-interfaced design of the Professional Practice Forum appeared to discourage participants from making initial posts, which meant the course coordinator had to repeatedly email instructions and reminders to participants. The inclusion of four \u201csticky\u201d threads in the second iteration of the course reduced the time participants took between commencing the course and posting their first discussion thread. It also allowed more discussion time for moderators and participants and a longer timeframe for peer interaction. In addition, the guidance provided by the sticky cases resulted in more pertinent responses and content between participants as well as lengthier posts that contained more detailed information about treatment options and management.Feedback from facilitators\u2019 observations of the Professional Practice forum indicated that some participants remained hesitant about fully engaging with their peers. This resulted in a third iteration of the OTAC that included a welcome thread. Participants reported that this had a notable impact on their engagement and sense of online community, which was demonstrated by their increased number of posts as well as the frequency and depth of their interactions with each other. The welcome thread allowed participants to introduce themselves and build rapport with their peers. As one participant stated, \u201cI enjoyed this component and it was interesting to see the various challenges that all clinicians have at their point of treatment or engagement\u201d.Overall, participants reported that they enjoyed the OTAC course and that it resulted in improved knowledge about prescribing and managing people with opioid dependence. In particular, they enjoyed the opportunity of engaging with facilitators who had extensive experience in the field. As one participant stated, \u201cIt is an excellent teaching session, I learned a lot from seniors\u201d. Nevertheless, facilitators did report that their engagement with and observations of the Professional Practice Forum were time consuming and that some participants required considerable encouragement to complete all forum activities. The use of PAR methods resulted in three changes to the OTAC and provided important information on the factors that enabled participation in the forum.The re-design of the OTAC Professional Practice Forum was informed by literature on autonomous learning ,2 and coAt the same time, facilitators reported challenges in facilitating the forum, particularly in relation to the administration burden of following up with participants in the first two iterations of the OTAC. Previously, participants had a tendency to post only what was required and to post directly to facilitators, without drawing on the expertise of their peers. The fact that participants increased their engagement with each other in the final OTAC demonstrates that when they are able to familiarize themselves with each other and when they are provided with exemplars of the work that is required, they are much more likely to actively contribute to the forum.Another challenge with the creation of online forums is ensuring that participants post enough detail in their responses to make them amenable to both formative and summative assessment processes. The incorporation of the four sticky cases into the Professional Practice Forum after the initial pilot was an effective tool for encouraging participants to post comments on the forum with sufficiently detailed responses. This allowed facilitators to more accurately assess participant knowledge and meant there was more time for them to interact with participants and to request additional information. In the first iteration of the OTAC, participants were disinclined to post to the forum and this challenge is consistent with the literature that identifies participant engagement as a significant challenge in online learning .In subsequent revisions of the OTAC that used guided and exemplar cases, participants were observed to make earlier postings and provided more detailed answers, which were noticeably longer and contained more detailed information on patient history and other diagnostic criteria. This demonstrated their depth of knowledge in regard to symptoms, treatment planning, and management. In the final revision of the Professional Practice Forum, the inclusion of a welcome thread had a noticeable impact on peer interaction. The use of the welcome thread provided participants with immediate access to the Professional Practice Forum and enhanced the growth of an online community. This highlights the importance of encouraging early online interaction between participants and recognizing that learning is also a social process. This is consistent with learner- and community-centered approaches to teaching and learning that emphasize the importance of building on participant knowledge, providing and receiving feedback, and self-evaluation.Several limitations to the current study must be acknowledged. The use of purposive sampling and the diverse discipline backgrounds of participants means that the findings are not generalizable and further dissemination and evaluation of the OTAC course is warranted. In particular, future evaluations of the course should include follow-up information on whether participants go on to become active prescribers. At the same time, the sample was sufficient for the development and piloting of the Professional Practice Forum. The reliance on qualitative feedback from participants is another limitation, and the use of validated measures for online sense of community would be beneficial for quantifying the sense of connection between and within participants and facilitators. Furthermore, future evaluations of OTAC should include long-term follow-up with participants to ascertain if changes in their knowledge are sustained.The use of PAR methods did, however, provide rich feedback on modifications that were required of the OTAC and resulted in an increased number and quality of interactions in the Professional Practice Forum. Given that the study aimed to build and sustain an online learning community and to enhance retention of busy clinicians, the methods used were adequate for the pilot implementation and refinement of the OTAC.The challenges of developing and sustaining a sense of community in online learning environments are well documented in the literature. However the literature has a particular focus on strategies for enhancing the sense of connection between participants and facilitators. There is still limited research on how to generate peer-to-peer interactions and harness them as a vehicle for developing and implementing online forums. The findings from this study contribute to better understanding of the factors that encourage peer-to-peer learning.Peer-to-peer engagement in an educational module for adult learners can prove extremely valuable as a means for participants to share their expertise and improve their learning outcomes. The use of a forum module allowed the course designers to use both formative and summative assessment and evaluation processes. Given the relatively small number of participants, however, it is important that the OTAC is tested with a larger cohort of participants to further explore its utility across different geographical contexts where the use of online education may be less familiar. The use of participatory action approaches in the conduct of the current study was highly effective for allowing participants to engage actively in the construction of the Professional Practice Forum."} +{"text": "Discuss presentation and assessment of pain syndromes, including CRPS2. Present the bio - psychosocial model of management for these complex patients3. Provide a review of different approaches to the therapy managementPain syndromes often provide the clinician with the most complex challenges in understanding the condition as well as working out the maintaining factors and therefore how to support these patients back to function and recovery. These young people are often very disabled by these conditions and struggle to function in all aspects of their life including school and socially. The bio-psychosocial model of management involving all aspects of their life is the most successful and this often requires an effective multidisciplinary team in order for the outcome to be effective. The most important aspects of treatment are for the clinicians to be clear about the diagnosis and to stop investigations looking for a cause. Secondly the child and family need to realise that the most effective approach is based on 'active participation' in all aspects of the therapy with the goal being self-management and participation in all aspects of life fully.Treatment should focus upon the young person completing exercises in order to regain movement, strength and stamina resulting in increased function. Work with desensitisation is also important, but not alone from regaining movement and strength. Learning specific pain management techniques, active relaxation and how to pace activities is also important. It is important to focus on solutions, recovery and independent self -management rather than causes as this can prevent recovery. Reintegration into normal activity is important and school attendance should be prioritised followed by returning to sport and other physical activities. The outcomes of effective management is very positive in young people providing they engage with the understanding that they are the solution to the management of the pain.None declared."} +{"text": "Molecular phenotypes are important phenotypes that informs about genetic and environmental effects on cellular state. The elucidation of the genetics of gene expression and other cellular phenotypes are highly informative of the impact of genetic variants in the cell and the subsequent consequences in the organism. In this talk, I will discuss recent advances in three key areas of the analysis of the genomics of gene expression and cellular phenotypes in human populations and multiple tissues and how this assists in the interpretation of regulatory networks and human disease variants. I will also discuss how the recent advances in next generation sequencing and functional genomics are bringing closer our hopes for personalized medicine."} +{"text": "The foundations of synthetic biology rely on the concept that all living systems are constituted by functional and structural modules that could be rationally engineered to build organisms that are not easily generated by evolution. However, the cellular complexity and metabolic diversity found in organisms present both a significant challenge and opportunity to foster this interdisciplinary scientific area. Secondary metabolism is a group of biological processes which are dispensable for cell growth. In microorganisms such as fungi and filamentous bacteria, secondary metabolism is an important source of biologically active compounds , constituting a pool of novel metabolites waiting to be mined and characterized. Within this context, the article described rational strategies and tools to be used in the development of chassis structures for the heterologous expression of biosynthetic gene clusters in filamentous bacteria. Finally, the topic also includes an article by Gimpel et al. which discusses the strategies for rational metabolic engineering of microalgae, a very promising tool for the production of several products including biofuels, carotenoids, and bio-hydrogen.Several practical applications of synthetic biology principles were discussed by We hope that this research topic will be interesting and useful to the general audience of Frontiers in Microbiology journal, and that the treated topics act as crystallization nuclei for new ideas and future applications of the principles of synthetic biology to the design of new secondary metabolites with improved biological activities.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "This set of class lecture notes provides a good list and description of widely used methods for controlling microbial populations in water, foods and on surfaces.This class site gives a general overview of microbial control methods.This online textbook covers all of the standard methods for killing and controlling microbes.Chlorine is one of the standard methods for water disinfection, and this Web brochure provides excellent information on how chlorine works and details of its spectrum of action.This commercial site provides links to information on many different types of water disinfection, comparing and contrasting different methods.This patent relates to a method of enzymatically removing cyanuric acid from waters in which it builds up as a disinfection by-product and diminishes the disinfecting action of chlorine (hypochlorite).Biocides are very important in the oil and gas industry to prevent fouling and souring of gas (reduction of sulfate to hydrogen sulfide). This is especially important with the advent of hydraulic fracturing in which large amounts of water are injected into shale for producing oil and gas.There are many ways to prepare surfaces to prevent the adherence and growth of microorganisms. A new field of study in this area is on the surface nanotopography of natural surfaces that are antibacterial, and this is addressed in the review article.This website deals with a large number of antimicrobial surfaces with a major focus on the types of materials employed.Environmental Science and Technology that suggests some bacteria become dormant upon treatment with ozone and can subsequently revive and proliferate.This news article refers to a paper published in This report contains much detail and describes the balance between introducing chemicals into water to kill bacteria but simultaneously avoiding chemical production of disinfection by-products that are injurious to human health.The chlorine that is used to kill bacteria, viruses and protozoa can also react with chemicals introduced into pools by humans; for example, the insect repellent DEET can react to make potentially harmful products.With the advent of microbiome studies, some are considering that the skin is best cleaned by adding microbes rather than deleting them, and products are emerging to introduce desirable microbes onto the skin.As discussed in this wiki, wastewater treatment is largely a microbial process, but it is desirable to kill off dangerous bacteria and viruses.This Wikipedia entry deals with the use of bacteriophages to kill off bacteria that are involved in causing human infections.This news article discusses the use of specific bacteriophages to treat specific bacterial infections.This review deals with the use of copper on surfaces to kill bacteria. This is used in clinical, household and business settings."} +{"text": "HIV/AIDS has systematically permeated the entire Nigerian social fabric, affecting males and females in both urban and rural areas, as well as adolescent young people.This paper presents findings from an evaluation of a HIV prevention program designed to determine the effects of HIV prevention intervention (HPI) on in school youths in AMAM Local Government Area Abuja Nigeria.Data were collected from 75 trained peer educators from three Schools in AMAC Local Government Area FCT Abuja Nigeria and also 100 in school youths who were not trained. Data were also collected at the beginning and end of the intervention among 950 in school youths that were reached with peer education in three Schools and also among other 1100 in school youths from three other schools that were not reached with the program using qualitative and quantitative research methods.The findings revealed that the programme had several positive effects on the students such as increase in knowledge of HIV/AIDS, adoption of preventive behavior and acquisition of life skills. The quantitative data shows the knowledge of the respondents have increased by 71% at the end of the intervention and the result also shows that the students trained as peer educators have higher knowledge of HIV prevention and life skills than those who were not trained.The quantitative and qualitative data show that the project has produced several positive multiplier effects on the knowledge and behavior of youths. The findings also show It is necessary to focus on young people because they are at the center of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The project shows that Peer education is one of the best approaches to providing comprehensive knowledge on HIV/AIDS/STIs and related issues, as it provide an excellent environment for effective peer-to-peer learning.None declared."} +{"text": "The prevalence of obesity in the Hispanic preschool population remains elevated, particularly among children in low income families below the poverty level. Obesity leads to the early onset of metabolic syndrome and Type 2 diabetes. The Head Start population of Texas is largely comprised of this high risk group. Their physical activity level is suboptimal in part due to lack of available outside play areas and time spent watching television and playing sedentary video games. Dietary intake is frequently high in sugar sweetened beverages and low in vegetables. The group is frequently bilingual with limited vocabulary and has not learned to read. Preserving their Mexican American culture is a concern. This article describes the development and assessment of a group of bilingual interactive video interventions to improve age appropriate physical activity while providing basic nutrition education focusing on increasing vegetable and water intake and decreasing sugar sweetened beverages. Suggestions for development and assessment of content were provided by focus groups of Head Start teachers, managers and dietitians in the Texas counties of Bastrop, Hidalgo and McLennon. A demonstration of the videos was conducted in Bastrop County. Teachers, students and managers felt that the videos provided excellent information, improved exercise participation and engaged the children. Dietaryet al. . The dieet al. .Targeting both the exercise and nutritional aspects of the problem of obesity early on, when children are establishing their eating and exercise patterns, is important. Head Start is a United States government funded locally operated preschool program providing basic education for children of low income families. Most of the children are from 3\u20135 years of age. The Head Start setting is ideally structured to provide both exercise and nutrition education options that are participatory, age appropriate, and culturally relevant. The purpose of this article is to describe the development and evaluation of a bilingual interactive video providing exercise and nutrition education for a Head Start population. The video combining nutrition education with exercise is novel. It is a link to our previous nutritional intervention allowing a review of the most important aspects of the previous nutritional education during exercise and allows the children to discuss nutrition during their rest breaks in the video so there is continuing focus on healthy living being a combination of nutrition and exercise. The objectives of the nutrition education portion are to decrease the consumption of sugar containing beverages, and increase fruit, vegetable, water and milk intake. The nutrition education section of the video builds on the bilingual pictorial nutrition \u201cbingo\u201d game described previously in this journal and usedThe Spanish dialog for the audio portions of the discs was translated and approved by the director of the Scott & White Spanish interpreter service and read by the interpreters and English dialog was approved and read by the author. The Scott & White audio division recorded the sound tracks. There is also one audio only exercise using dogs, to test comprehension without the visual stimulus. Both the video and audio discs may be used with computerized exercise pads that record the amount and level of exercise of the child using the pad. These are sent to a computer program which stores the information so that a comparison can be made for the group at the beginning and end of the study. The dance pads can also be used to look at individual performance. The pad has lights that flash when the child moves. The lights in the pads also provide motivation for the children to increase their participation. This exercise pad is shown in The project was approved by the Scott and White Institutional Review Board. The teachers and managers who formed the focus groups were >75 % Hispanic and fluent in English and Spanish. The focus groups lasted an average of 1\u20132 h. The concept of the videos was initially discussed with 25 managers and teachers and the dietitian of the Bastrop County Head Start and 10 teachers and the manager of Hidalgo County Head Start who formed the first focus groups for development of the interactive video. The first video was demonstrated for the Bastrop and McLennon County focus groups consisting of teachers and managers and teachers aids. Each group contained 30\u201340 people and was tasked with testing the usability of the game for the preschool population. The first pilot video was then tested with 20 Head Start children from Bastrop county where their teachers and audiovisual assistant, as well as a representative from the Nanohmics corporation, and the author were present to assess the reaction of the children who were the target audience and identify technical problems. The group felt that the teachers were able to adequately evaluate the response of the children. They work with the same group of children for long periods of time and get to know them well. Revisions were made and the final focus group was from Bastrop County consisting of a manager and two teachers and the audiovisual assistant to evaluate the games for ease of incorporation into the Head Start educational day.et al. for the development of games for behavioral change: concept development, demonstration of usability, use with the target audience, and identifying technical problems [The focus groups were set up to follow the steps suggested by Barnowski problems . The resThe videos were well received and it was felt that they would be useful for classroom teaching particularly on days when outdoor play was not possible. As a result of the demonstration pilot, the dance pads were reconfigured with shorter cables and simplified connections.Although the children were not surveyed, we felt that the teachers were able to adequately evaluate the response of the children. They work with the same group of children for long periods of time and get to know them well. The teachers reported that the children were not only attentive but were more active than in their usual play and added their own movements to those of the animals. They looked forward to the video interaction.The study population is at risk for not only obesity, but the hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome that are consequences of excess weight. If they are obese in childhood, they are likely to become obese adults. The economic status of their families increases the risk further. Preschool is an ideal time to intervene to prevent obesity since at this age they are developing their food and exercise preferences . The chiet al. reviewed nutritional interventions some coupled with physical activity [et al. reviewed preschool based obesity prevention interventions including games based interventions [et al.: five of the studies featured health education games, two focused on both nutrition and physical activity and two contained narratives. In the younger age group although most of the studies showed an increase in physical activity the change in obesity related outcomes such as BMI was only partially significant in one study or not significant in three studies [et al. reviewed school based obesity interventions primarily in low income elementary schools in the United States. Nutritional education and increased physical activity were emphasized [Games are an accepted format for interventions to promote nutrition and physical activity for both obesity prevention and intervention. Educational, informational games reinforce health eating principles that will hopefully provide skills to improve future food choices. Likewise, exercise instruction as an interactive game can allow children to learn that exercise should be a part of everyday. Games are an accepted format for obesity prevention and intervention and recently interactive games and some with video components for the preschool population have been reviewed. Mikkelsen activity . Most weactivity . Nixon eventions . The conventions . Health studies . Ickes ephasized . Five ofphasized . Althouget al. for the development of school based obesity interventions [et al. [The interactive game in this study developed for the Head Start groups incorporates the recommendations of Ickes ventions : it is t [et al. . The focPresently, partners in Head Start areas are being sought to use the game. Parental involvement is critical if long term changes are to be achieved. When the educational intervention is put in place at a Head Start center, the parents are invited to participate. Parents periodically attend education programs about Head Start activities. When the nutrition game was implThe problem of obesity in preschool children is significant and this study describes an engaging educational video which is satisfactory as judged by the teachers and fun for the children. Hopefully, some interested partners can be found in the future to conduct a larger scale study."} +{"text": "The neural network that contributes to the suffering which accompanies persistent pain states involves a number of brain regions. Of primary interest is the contribution of the cingulate cortex in processing the affective component of pain. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent data obtained using novel behavioral paradigms in animals based on measuring escape and/or avoidance of a noxious stimulus. These paradigms have successfully been used to study the nature of the neuroanatomical and neurochemical contributions of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to higher order pain processing in rodents. In 1968, Melzack and Casey , this crThe neuromatrix theory of pain Melzack, , 2005 inreflexive behavioral response to acute noxious stimulation. Indeed, activation of various subcortical, brainstem, and spinal cord systems produce antinociception as revealed by an increase in the threshold or latency to respond to noxious stimulation. In these studies, it is assumed that manipulations of limbic system structures alter pain processing through selective modulation of pain affect has been shown to be sensitive to pharmacological treatments such that manipulations which decrease mechanical hypersensitivity also decrease escape/avoidance behavior . Research investigating this system indicates that activation of the ACC might recruit the pain suppression system at the level of the PAG. Indeed, focal brain stimulation of the ACC has been shown to inhibit the response of dorsal horn neurons to mechanical stimulation Figure , althougThis work suggests that one possible mechanism of action by which the ACC selectively modulates pain affect is via the mu-opioid receptor system. This idea is based on the evidence that the ACC has a high density of opioid receptors (Lewis et al., Clinically, early research indicated that cingulotomies or cingulectomies have a minimal impact on intelligence (Foltz and White, Given the reduction in aversion behavior produced by manipulations of the ACC, we have proposed that the effect of ACC lesions on tests of learning and memory most likely reflect a reduced affective response to noxious footshock, a stimulus commonly used to examine learning and memory in rodents. Bilateral cingulate cortex aspiration in rats significantly impairs the acquisition of a two-way conditioned avoidance behavioral response to noxious footshock Peretz, . Rats wiActivation of the ACC by electrical stimulation has been shown to reduce the aversive quality of tactile stimulation to the allodynic hindpaw in the PEAP. It is speculated that ACC stimulation produces its effects by inhibiting normal activity within a system that we (LaBuda and Fuchs, An understanding of pain in the context of higher order cognitive processing has been suggested to provide a framework for the comparative assessment of anatomy, physiology and behavior Allen, . The recRelated to these ideas of learning are questions currently unanswered regarding the role pain may have in motivational drives. Humans suffering from chronic pain experience a multitude of personal issues (Gatchel et al., Future research will no doubt address these questions and also add to our understanding of the cellular changes occurring in the ACC and how these changes impact the pain neuromatrix. Previous research had indicated that painful stimuli can lead to increases in NMDA receptors in the ACC and that these increases are related to the formation of formalin-induced conditioned place avoidance (Lei et al., The goal of translational research is ultimately to use what is learned from basic research to improve the health and wellbeing of society. One recent advancement is that of optogenetics, a technique which allows for the expression of light-sensitive proteins in selected neurons through either breeding genetically modified rodents or the use of a viral vector in developed subjects. Early work in this field has demonstrated that this experimental technique can be used to activate or deactivate affected specific neurons simply by exposing the tissue to a specific frequency of blue light. Researchers examining the memory formation in the hippocampus reported that optogenetic inactivation of the ACC impaired fear memory recall in mice (Goshen et al., The most parsimonious explanation of the behavioral studies in rodents is that the ACC is involved in the modulation and processing of pain affect, and that manipulations of the ACC alter the affective component of pain processing. Of primary interest is that recent behavioral paradigms in animals have measured escape and/or avoidance of a noxious stimulus, assuming that escape/avoidance behavior is evidence that animals find the noxious stimulus aversive. These paradigms have successfully been used to study the nature of the neuroanatomical and neurochemical mechanisms that underlie the processing of higher order pain processing in rodents and have strongly implicated the ACC as a critical brain structure.One very important outcome of the recent findings is the indication that it is inappropriate to examine the role of the ACC in nociceptive processing in animals by relying on measures of reflexive behavior as a means to examine the aversive nature of persistent pain conditions. Experiments using only quantified mechanical thresholds or acute formalin injection behaviors can lead to the erroneous conclusion that the ACC does not affect supraspinal pain processing. Clearly, functional alterations of the ACC by lesion and neurochemical methods reduce the avoidance of noxious mechanical hindpaw stimulation as measured using the PEAP and formalin conditioned place avoidance paradigm. Sensory mechanisms of pain processing are clearly important but fail to highlight the mechanisms underlying the affect that accompanies many persistent pain conditions. Clinically, the sensation of pain can be treated by reducing the sensory input as well as by manipulating affective-motivational and cognitive factors (Melzack and Casey, All authors conceptualized the manuscript and were involved in the writing and editing the document.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "In the original manuscript, an affiliation for Jyoti Dubey as Manipal University was missing. In addition we would prefer to write expanded name of InStem as Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine. This correction does not affect scientific integrity of the review.All authors listed, have made substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Strategies to prevent nosocomial infections and the spreading of multi drug resistant organisms (MDRO) are broadly discussed in the context of hospital care. But MDRO do not only affect hospitals, but also a variety of other health care institutions and medical professions.The conference of German health ministers recommended in 2006 to form regional networks led by the local public health authorities. The aim of these networks was to address all parties involved in the management of MDRO and to promote the implementation of existing guidelines on prevention and infection control measures.In Bavaria the Ministry of Health initiated in cooperation with the Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority a two-fold strategy to meet this recommendation. In a first step the Bavarian State Working Group on Antibiotic Resistant Pathogens (LARE) was established in 2008. In a second approach the Bavarian Ministry of Health requested the local public health offices to form networks with all relevant professions and institutions at the regional level.Almost all health care associations at the state level participate in this network and strive to implement consistent strategies in the battle against MDRO. Subordinate working groups have successfully prepared and published information for the management of patients with resistant bacteria in the area of occupational health and safety as well as in hospitals and rehabilitation clinics, for patient transportation and in general practice or at home. The annual LARE meetings are well attended by health care workers of all relevant professions. Twice a year the representatives of the participating associations and Bavarian experts get together to discuss actual topics and to consent new publications.The established networks at the regional as well as at the state level have led to marked improvements in the communication and collaboration between participating relevant institutions, organisations and various groups of medical professions. However, the challenges for the LARE and the regional networks still stay diverse and will continue in the future.None declared."} +{"text": "ExAblate Neuro is the only technology that enables clinical treatment of transcranial MR guided focused ultrasound. It is CE approved for the treatment of certain neurological disorders and is under evaluation for additional regulatory approval.We will review the existing applications and the limitations of the current technology. Two of the key limitations are the treatment envelope and the effects of different skull on the effectiveness of the transcranial ultrasound delivery.Expanding the treatment envelope requires to overcome technological barriers. The current clinical experience is limited to anatomical targets that are limited to deep and centralized locations in the brain. This is a significant limitation since there are compelling clinical targets that are located beyond the existing treatment envelope. We will suggest treatment concepts which are being developed to overcome these limitations and enable to extend the treatment envelope.The accumulated clinical experience with transcranial focusing shows as significant variability of the acoustic parameters which are applied during the treatments. It is assumed that the skull is the most significant contributor to this variability due to its non-homogenous and quite variable characteristics. The variability has been studied and found to be correlated with skull density parameters. We will describe how patient selection criteria may be applied to optimize the treatment for different patient selection criteria."} +{"text": "Environmental enrichment has become increasingly utilized in rodent models of aging and neurodegenerative disease in order to prevent or reverse cognitive decline and neuronal dysfunction. However, the potential application of this body of work to human cognitive aging has rarely been discussed. The present article provides an overview of the rodent research that has tested the effects of environmental enrichment on hippocampal and neocortical function, and the types of memories mediated by these brain regions. Although data from models of neurodegenerative disease are presented, primary emphasis is given to studies of aging rodents and to methodological issues central to the mnemonic effectiveness of enrichment treatment. The implications of this work for human cognitive aging are discussed."} +{"text": "Falls in older people often occur during ambulation, frequently due to trips or slips , they may have excluded some relevant between-group differences by not including the familiarization trials, and hence, startle responses in the analysis which may have influenced the conclusions of Maastricht University Medical Center and by the NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism NWO Graduate Programme financially supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "An increasing number of Clinical Trial Web Portals now include systems to manage endpoint adjudication. These cover the entire process from the initial identification of potential endpoints, the creation of electronic endpoint packages, and assignment of endpoints to members of the relevant Clinical Endpoint Committee (CEC) to the final adjudication verdict being entered into the system. The number and types of users involved at each stage and the number and size of Endpoint Committees varies across trials, depending on the trial design and requirements of the Sponsor, so the challenge has been to create generic systems that can handle the variations in design.By separating the roles that the system performs from the roles a user may have within a trial the differences in the users that are involved can be dealt with and a generic flow created. Handling differences in the adjudication process, such as how many committee members are initially assigned, what happens if they are not in agreement etc., are more complex but can be mostly overcome. Additional complexity is introduced where the actual processes involved are different or not required at all for a particular trial.We will discuss the different models and technological solutions applied to overcome complex trial specific processes in order to achieve a generic system. Serious gain can now be made with the provision of generic systems that reduce programming effort and training. The use of electronic adjudication also saves a considerable amount of time in determining trial outcomes."} +{"text": "Rick Steele makes a passionate case for a more community-based system of managed health care with the overall goal of decentralization of services and the expectation that this will result in lower costs without lowering of services.Drawing on his long and rich experiences as a practicing physician in Denmark and with public health training in the United States, Rick Steele has a broad perspective on the various forms used for delivery of health care in both Europe and the United States. He finds both positives and inadequacies in the delivery of health care in both continents and makes specific proposals for the development of a managed care system which is responsive to local needs and consists of an amalgamation of health and social services. This proposes that much of managed care delivery be done at the local level, and that this can be accomplished if communities set priorities, work to coordinate service, and promote inter-sector cooperation. He repeatedly emphasizes the problems that result when medical care is not adequately coordinated with social services. The result of failure to integrate health and social services delivery is both increased costs and reduced patient satisfactory and care.Steele provides chapters on staffing and development of a model program with specific suggestions for implementation and evaluation. These are presented with a clear understanding that an optimal system must be responsive to local needs, which will not be the same in every community.This book is a must read for anyone who is concerned about improving health care while at the same time reducing costs.The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "The spatial information encoded in local elevation of cAMP can be transmitted to downstream components such as MAP-kinases The production of cAMP is controlled by the expression of multiple adenylyl cyclases within a neuron that integrate signals from different receptor types and channels in a mix and match format (Pieroni et al., The role of the direct binding of cAMP to HCNs and regulating the activity of these channels is particularly relevant for its ability to act as a scaling agent. HCN channels are hyperpolarizing and are activated by a combination of membrane depolarization and cAMP binding. Local changes in cAMP levels in dendrites coupled with differential distribution of HCNs that are localized in the distal dendrites in pyramidal neurons Magee, can reguFor the relationship between local cAMP levels and the overall electrophysiological response of the neuron to be scalable, the altered excitability of the individual neuron needs to be reflected in the overall electrical behavior of the circuit of which the neuron is a part. At this level there is little experimental data that would allow us to build specific conjectures that one can turn into experimental or computationally testable hypothesis. For this, two classes of data are needed anatomical/physiological connectivity between neurons and biochemical activity in individual cells as part of a functional tissue.The first class of data that is part anatomical and part electrophysiological is being called connectomics. We need to get a first\u2013pass description of the organization of the circuit at the level of individual neurons and their connections. So far this is only known in the worm (Jarrell et al., in vitro such as in brain slices but eventually we are going to need information regarding biochemical activities at the cellular level in vivo. The cAMP network can serve as a prototype for such studies since the cAMP live cell imaging probes that are used in cultured neuron experiments also work in the tissues (Castro et al., The second class of data we need is measurements of biochemical activities in individual cells when cells are part of functional circuitries and how such biochemical activity is related to cellular electrophysiology. Initially such cell-based measurements within tissue may be conducted If the experimental technologies are developed to get connectomics data in the various brain regions and imaging advances allow us to follow biochemical activities of one or a few neurons as they function within tissue, in combination with multielectrode recording of circuits, then we should be able to obtain scalable information of how and when computation within signaling networks are manifested in changes in circuit behavior. Such studies beyond providing fundamental understanding of information processing in the brain may help us understanding ageing as well as pathophysiology induced cognitive decline. A number of components of the cAMP signaling pathways and cAMP regulated genes such as BDNF change with age and such changes are associated with cognitive deficits both in normal ageing and pathophysiology such as Alzheimer's disease (Hansen and Zhang, The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "In Malaysia, biotechnology is identified as one of enablers to accelerate the transformation of the country into knowledge based economy and industrialised country by 2020. Since 2005, the government has established national strategic plans, funding mechanisms and implementation agencies to develop this sector. Aim of this research was to examine the development of this industry and to evaluate the capabilities and resources that can be leveraged to address the local and global health needs while ensuring the economic benefit to the country.Health innovation ecosystem framework was applied and case study approach was used for this research. Quantitative and qualitative information were gathered through intensive literature reviews, face to face interviews, expert group discussions and survey questionnaires. Respondents were selected by convenient sampling method from the public and private health biotechnology related sectors in Malaysia.The findings from this research were summarised into four major points which were: 1) success stories and factors influencing the success in Malaysia context; 2) main features and niche areas of the sector; 3) main challenges and weaknesses of Malaysian health biotechnology sector 4) identification of opportunities and strategic recommendations for the sustainable development of health biotechnology sector in Malaysia.Biotechnology sector is at its infant stage of development due to the remaining challenges and weaknesses in the health innovation system. Thus, enormous work and efforts are needed from various sectors in all aspects to achieve the nation\u2019s 2020 targets. The main priority should be given to the development of the basic or fundamental research areas by adjusting the education system and to provide the necessary skill sets for the sustainable development of this knowledge driven industry."} +{"text": "Germany has participated in this development and recently created the NKLM, which is a catalogue of the learning objectives for medical education [Implementation of CBME requires appropriate alignment of the learning objectives specified in the NKLM with the curriculum, particularly with the instructional methods and assessment strategies. A number of institutions have been experimenting with ways of making the appropriate changes within the resources available. These exciting developments have been driven by enlightened initiatives in association with the German community of medical educators and it has generated a new culture for the academy. Central to CBME is the ability to determine when students have achieved the competencies specified in the NKLM and that requires advances in the way we do assessment. It is in this context that we have assembled the papers for this special issue. One critical feature of this new culture is the increased involvement of the students. An example of this is the article by Wagener et al. that reports the results of student-driven competency-based progress test . Not onlStudents are often concerned about the fairness in their assessment. One area of on-going concern is the great variability in the grades assigned by various examiners. The paper by Schickler et al. demonstrates the importance of rater training . This caThe paper by Tekian and Norcini focuses on setting standards for examinations . This toAs we go forward, it is important to look to our colleagues worldwide of how to improve assessment. The paper by Berendonk et al. describes the introduction of the clinical skills examination into the national licensing examination . These are only a few of the topics in assessment that are addressed in this special issue. These studies provide the first steps in achieving the goal of implementing CBME based NKLM. As we go into the future, additional progress will require collaboration, networking, and sharing of resources. Assessment is the means for improving the quality of care provided by individual practitioners. The next step is to ensure the quality of the educational programs themselves.The authors declare that they have no competing interests."} +{"text": "Proximal interphalangeal joint fracture dislocations are challenging injuries that can be managed in a wide variety of ways. The fracture dislocations of the PIP joints are classified by their mechanical stability and the percentage of joint involved in the fracture. Fracture dislocations that remain stable with less than 30 degree of flexion of the PIP Joint and those that have less than 20% of the articular surface involvement are generally considered stable and can be treated with extension block splinting.The methods of treatment that will be discussed in this presentation include extension block splinting, traction of various kinds, pinning, and open reduction internal fixation.When the PIP joint is very unstable and the fracture at the base of the middle phalanx so comminuted as to be unreconstructible, the state of the art management method is to use hemi hamate transfer that was described by Hill Hastings. This method of bringing stability to an unstable joint with the use of a unique osteochondral graft has revolutionized the management of PIP fracture dislocations. In this presentation, I will discuss the indications, detailed technique and outcomes of the hemi hamate transfer for fracture dislocations with appropriate case illustrations."} +{"text": "Thermal comfort evaluation based on the Comfort zone diagram is relatively new and promising method developeeq sensors, the main hardware units for sensor net controlling and data processing, the data interfaces connected to the HVAC control unit and the data visualization unit. The sensors have to be calibrated first to obtain a calibration function that describes the relation between a surface temperature of the sensor and the corresponding equivalent temperature. Another reason for the calibration is the fact that the typical control mode of the sensor is constant heat flux thus the surface temperature of the sensor is a result of surrounding environmental parameters and the Teq cannot be calculated without calibration function/curve.The functional scheme of the proposed sensing system that measures equivalent temperature and links the data from the sensors to thermal comfort is shown in Figure The iHVAC project is now in a phase of hardware and software demonstrator system development. In following two years a phase of integration, calibration and validation with test subjects is planned. The main aim of the project is to demonstrate that the relatively simple measurement system can supply relevant data about local thermal comfort. If the validation is successful then the system will provide useful feedback for the HVAC control unit. We expect more accurate control inputs of the HVAC system regarding the individual passenger needs, as well as resulting in lower energy demands.The research is supported by the project Innovative Control of HVAC as the Part of Driver Assistance System, TA04031094."} +{"text": "The journal is retracting the 29 March 2011 article cited above. Based on information reported after publication, this article was found to contain incorrect data and invalid statistical analyses.The journal and chief editor have therefore decided to retract the article in its entirety and apologize to the readers of Frontiers in Pharmacology.The corresponding author agrees with the retraction of the article and also apologizes to the readers."} +{"text": "In the 1980's and 1990's HIV/AIDS was the emerging infectious disease. In 2003\u20132004 we saw the emergence of SARS, Avian influenza and Anthrax in a man made form used for bioterrorism. Emergency powers legislation in Australia is a patchwork of Commonwealth quarantine laws and State and Territory based emergency powers in public health legislation. It is time for a review of such legislation and time for consideration of the efficacy of such legislation from a country wide perspective in an age when we have to consider the possibility of mass outbreaks of communicable diseases which ignore jurisdictional boundaries. The management of infectious diseases in an increasingly complex world of mass international travel, globalization and terrorism heightens challenges for Federal, State and Territory Governments in ensuring that Australia's laws are sufficiently flexible to address the types of problems that may emerge.Health Act 1958. These sections emphasize the need to protect the privacy of the infected individual and to undertake a staged response which is proportional to the risk presented by the infected individual. The legislation has been very effective with HIV and has been praised for its progressive approach in the symptoms (though these may vary in severity) or treatment of the virus Australia is a federal system. There are two parallel sets of laws in operation. The Commonwealth Constitution sets out the legislative powers of the Commonwealth. Specific powers are listed in the Commonwealth constitution but State constitutions have broad powers covering matters such as peace, order and good governance. As the Commonwealth has no specific power to legislate with respect to health, other than the quarantine power, national legislative schemes in public health which rely upon a cooperative approach from all States and Territories are cumbersome and difficult.Without a specific head of power, the Commonwealth has limited ability to legislate with respect to health. \"That is, the legislative powers of the Commonwealth are specified in the Constitution and do not include expressly most of the activities that together comprise the field of public health\" For thisThe quarantine power would be the most likely candidate for a head of power on which to base development of commonwealth laws for the management of public health emergencies. Another possibility may be the external affairs power, if there was a relevant treaty or international agreement which could be given effect to in domestic law. However the legislation would have to be limited to laws giving effect to the treaty.Health Act 1911 (WA), Public Health Act 1952 (NT) based on an 1898 Ordinance (Both these Acts are currently under review). Health emergency powers vary from one jurisdiction to another, but include powers to support disease surveillance, contact tracing and orders to restrict behavior or movement of individuals with an infectious disease in certain circumstances. There are also powers to recall food, search premises and seize property, close buildings and a range of other substantial and intrusive powers.States and territories have a range of emergency powers available to them in their existing public health legislation. Some are relatively old. For example, the It is suggested that it is time to consider whether state and territory public health legislation contains sufficient measures to manage the outbreak of an infectious disease in a modern environment which includes mass travel, swift spread of infection and additional complexity raised by fears of bioterrorism.Currently, in a public health emergency caused by the spread of an emerging infectious disease, Australia could need to rely on a patchwork of legislative measures to assist it to cope. Commonwealth quarantine laws and State and Territory powers in public health legislation may all be needed to address the problem. If an outbreak occurred on a border, or in some area where jurisdiction may be in doubt such as airspace or offshore and a state or territory response was required in addition to any quarantine measures, there could be confusion over jurisdiction for the application of State and Territory powers. State and Territory public health acts do not adequately provide for interjurisdictional communication and cooperation. There could also be difficulties if an infectious disease caused overseas deaths of people from more than one State or Territory in circumstances where an Australian coronial investigation was considered desirable. In such a situation, the jurisdiction of more than one Australian coroner would be triggered. Several State and Territory coronial laws could apply and there could be different inquests under different laws undertaken by different coroners into the same incident.It is suggested that it is time to look at the efficiency of the emergency powers laws of Australia as a whole: to map the laws in each jurisdiction and the Commonwealth quarantine laws and to consider their effectiveness in the face of the outbreak of a fast moving, easily spread infectious disease. The efficacy of Australia's laws should also be considered in relation to bioterrorism. While there were no infections from anthrax in 2003 despite a great deal of media coverage and infections and deaths in the US, a responsible legislature ought to acknowledge the possibility and ensure that the law is ready to support a swift and effective response.It is not enough to consider whether the individual pieces of legislation are up to the task of managing outbreaks of newly emerging infectious diseases. Indeed many of the jurisdictions are currently reviewing their public health legislation and will no doubt give proper consideration to this issue as part of the review. But who is thinking about how the legislation of all jurisdictions and the Commonwealth quarantine fits together? What powers enable communication and cooperation between jurisdictions about the outbreak of infectious disease? What kind of opportunity is there for a coordinated response? Can public health orders made in one jurisdiction travel to another jurisdiction when the infected individual travels? What arrangements can be made if an outbreak occurs on or close to a interstate border? What if there is an outbreak on a bus carrying passengers from Victoria, through South Australia to the Northern Territory?It is encouraging to note that, even without specific legislation, there has been a mechanism to achieve communication and cooperation between jurisdictions through the Communicable Disease Network of Australia (CDNA). This Network has in fact been quite successful in fostering regular communication between the Communicable Disease Units across the country and has been involved in coordinated actions during a number of multistate outbreaks.Despite the existence of this network and other good working relationships between government officials and various agencies in different jurisdictions, a serious outbreak of communicable disease would require the existence of legislative powers. Public health emergencies generate confusion, even panic. Clarity of powers and the way those powers interact with each other would be crucial in an emergency. It became apparent after the Bali tragedy in 2002 that coroner's jurisdiction was triggered differently in different jurisdictions and some acts did not support communication and cooperation when inquests might be needed for deaths of people ordinarily resident in several jurisdictions. The time to find the shortcomings in the legislation is well before the crisis.A review of the efficacy of how these laws work together to protect the public health of all Australians should be undertaken. It has been possible to overcome the hangovers of federation for the betterment of all Australians in relation to corporations law. When doubts were recently raised about the constitutional basis of the corporations law scheme, the States and Territories were able to cooperate and refer the necessary powers to the Commonwealth to provide certainty about the laws which govern our corporations. Is our public health any less important than governance of our corporations? Could we cooperate to give ourselves certainty, flexibility and a consistent approach which protects the rights of those subject to some very broad powers?The States and Territories are generally reluctant to refer powers to the Commonwealth. It may be time to seriously discuss referral of powers in the context of health emergency powers. At the very least, it is time that the Commonwealth, States and Territories recognised the need for the laws to work as a set of laws to protect the whole country, not simply individual laws to protect individual jurisdictions.State Emergency Health Powers Act has been developed in the US in 2001 [There has been work done internationally in this area. A model in 2001 In the pThe development and adoption of the model food legislation provides a useful model of a cooperative uniform approach. A model act was developed in consultation with all jurisdictions. It covered areas agreed to be core areas of the Act which ought to be the subject of a national approach and other provisions which were considered to be administrative and were to be adopted at the discretion of each jurisdiction. An intergovernmental agreement was signed as a mechanism to protect the uniformity of the legislation. The agreement sets up a Ministerial Council, supported by a Food Regulation Standing Committee. The Council has responsibility for deciding on proposals to amend the model If a decThe law is an important tool in supporting the management of the outbreak of infectious diseases. The existence of our Federal system has meant that we have a different approach in each State and Territory together with Commonwealth control of quarantine. Newly emerging infectious diseases creating real threats to public health in an era of easy mass travel, and the present threat of bioterrorism mean that it is time Australia examined all laws to contain and manage infectious disease outbreak. The laws should be examined both for their effectiveness in the areas they cover, and as part of a whole which ought enable a response which protects the health of all Australians, and crosses borders as easily as SARS or avian influenza."} +{"text": "The evaluation of the crime of impetus poses problems in seeking clinical elements that configure the total or partial defect of mind. Even in the presence of acute psychotic syndromes it is difficult to identify a psychopathological picture that almost overlaps with the times and methods of the crime itself.From a longitudinal perspective, this contribution intends to propose a method of integrating data derived from psychopathological, criminological and forensic psychiatric analyzes, in order to identify the link between them and the criminal act that qualifies or excludes the mental defect.In the analysis of a criminal event generated during an acute psychotic episode, it\u2019s described the logic and methodology of integrating criminological, psychopathological and psychiatric forensic data for which it was possible to identify the pathological nature of the event.The psychopathological analysis allowed the identification of psychotic manifestations before and after the crime. The criminological analysis included the decision to commit the crime, within a framework of alteration of the reality examination and recognized the delusional purpose in the same methods of carrying out the crime. So, the forensic psychiatric analysis clarified the continuity of the psychopathological manifestations in the time frame in which the crime was planned, organized and committed and to codify such manifestations as an acute psychotic episode.Although it\u2019s not sufficient to circumscribe the criminal act between two pathologically relevant moments, this contribution shows how integrating different methods of analysis makes it possible to identify the quality of the behavior intended as a crime."} +{"text": "The name \"Ikenna Ebuneyi\" is incorrect.The correct name is \"Ikenna Ebuenyi\".Following the publication of the original article , the autThe correct name is captured both in the author list of this Correction and in that of the original article , which h"} +{"text": "To build the complete picture of service provision there is a need to broaden the linked data available to include health, social service provision by Local Authorities, and provision of support by third sector organisations. Data Linkage in Social Care is a pilot project to test the feasibility of linking datasets from a local authority, the NHS and third sector organisations. The focus of this work is individual level data from adults who are referred to social services in order to avoid admission to hospital or to facilitate their discharge from hospital. The data linkage will include data from statutory and third sector organisations and services which provide interventions and support in community settings.The main aims of this research are to:Test the feasibility of linking datasets from Local Authority, the NHS and third sector organisations.Build a more complete picture of service provision using adults who have been referred to social services in order to avoid admission to hospital or to facilitate their discharge from hospital.Assess the range and quality of data available in each of the relevant organisations providing services to those individuals.The research outcome is a better understanding of the utility of data linkage across statutory and third party organisations.A Bangor University led research team partnered with the Gwynedd Local authority to explore the Governance Issues and practicalities of providing an anonymised dataset to the SAIL databank at Swansea. Two third sector agencies were also approached. With the various required Service Level Agreements in place, data were put through the tried and trusted SAIL process for analysis. Data relating to well over 20,000 referrals generated by 17,000+ social services clients in Gwynedd Local Authority from the period 2008 to 2015 were anonymised into the SAIL databank in Swansea, and linked to records from primary and secondary care. We will present results on the success of this process and on the emerging findings from the linked datasets."} +{"text": "To the Editor:The authors reported no conflicts of interest.Journal policy requires editors and reviewers to disclose conflicts of interest and to decline handling or reviewing manuscripts for which they may have a conflict of interest. The editors and reviewers of this article have no conflicts of interest.The ,We thank Dr Timek for his comments regarding the elegant approach to investigating the implications of incorporating (reefing) the anterior mitral leaflet to the anterior annulus.We wish to clarify the issues that Dr Timek has raised with regard to left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and aortic valve incompetence. The pressure components of the hemodynamic parameters altered by the reefing intervention were measured with a solid-state pressure catheter in the left ventricle. We have demonstrated in a separate sheep model that left ventricular outflow tract obstruction causes an increase in intraventricular pressure rather than a decrease.Both reefing the anterior leaflet and insertion of the mitral prosthesis can cause aortic valve incompetence. We performed a detailed echocardiographic assessment at the time of initial reefing and releasing of the anterior leaflet in each sheep. This included an assessment of the left ventricular outflow tract. We did not repeat this assessment for subsequent interventions in the absence of suspicion based on altered hemodynamic parameters.We hope that our findings do add to the basic understanding of mitral valve physiology and acknowledge that there are limitations to the clinical extrapolation. We remain grateful to Dr Timek for his leadership in this field of research."} +{"text": "These observations suggest that iron loaded transferrin influences hepcidin expression and erythropoietin sensitivity, in accordance with the previously described role of transferrin as a signaling molecule and signals they respond to are needed within the discipline. We look forward to the exciting results that are likely to be reported in the future studies of stress erythropoiesis proposed by the contributors of this Research Topic."} +{"text": "We regret that two of the corresponding authors, Shujun Cao and Min Shen, were not identified explicitly in the original manuscript. The corrected list of corresponding authors for this paper is as shown above.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."} +{"text": "The poster will showcase the Training & Capacity Building Programme (TCBP) established by the Farr network that is available to PhD students and Early Career Researchers (ECRs) both from within and outside the network.The authors are using a mixed-methods approach to present the current state of the art that has motivated the structure of the TCBP and how the programme has been received by students, academic and industry leaders.Since 2014, the Farr network education leads have worked on a unique education programme that aims to equip students with key professional and methodological skills required by the roles they are likely to take in their future careers.The content of the programme has been informed by current research in the fields of data linkage and analysis of big datasets as well as the immediate experience of researchers, and healthcare and industry leads working actively in the field.We have focussed on developing a community of practice through the provision of an environment that has enabled students to share experiences and knowledge and to start building their own networks of collaboration across the Farr centres.The Farr network of PhD students comprises of approximately 66 students from a variety of backgrounds including bioinformatics, computer science, epidemiology, mathematics, psychology and statistics.The Farr network hosted 2 main events in 2015 that provided the foundation for 34 PhD students to come together to develop skills in written and oral communication, Public and Patient Involvement (PPI), problem-solving, requirements gathering, data visualisation and spatial data analysis.Formal feedback collected from each event suggests that the programme is received well by students who see it as a set of activities that complement their specialised PhD related education. Feedback from supervisors and future employers also suggests that this programme has facilitated the development of skills that are useful for their PhD and employment.The Farr network has laid the foundation for the community of practice around the analysis of real-world health datasets across the UK, and will continue to cultivate this through the enrichment of the programme."} +{"text": "This article has been retracted due to unethical research practices and data manipulation, falsification and fabrication. The misconduct associated with this article was brought to the attention of the journal by senior faculty at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University and University Hospital Hassan II, who conducted a detailed investigation and provided the journal with the results, signed by the Dean and Vice Deans of faculty as well as the leaders of the departments involved, and the authors themselves.As a result of the investigation, the following infractions were identified, confirmed and detailed in the letter received by the journal:First author Fatima Abdouss submitted the article without the knowledge or consent of her co-authors.Fatima Abdouss knowingly provided a false affiliation as she is no longer a member of the cited research laboratory . Her registration in this laboratory as a doctoral student was not renewed in September 2021 due to a lack of progress in her research work and the presentation of false data.The article was submitted and published without the knowledge of the department heads cited as the source of the patient's data, Prof. Leila Bougnouch and Prof. Fatima Zohra Souilmi. Both had previously refused the submission of this article in 2021 after discovering it contains fraudulent data .Prof. Tarik Sqalli Houssaini confirms that no patient from his Nephrology Department was included in the study, despite the article's claims.The patient consent or legal tutor consent for minors was not obtained despite Fatima Abdouss claiming otherwise in her submission.This article has been retracted as a result of the aforementioned egregious academic fraud and misconduct by Fatima Abdouss. The journal is thankful for the detailed and swift response from the involved institution."} +{"text": "The cited article had been retracted.Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the accuracy and validity of the original data presented in this article. The authors subsequently contacted the Editorial Office to request the retraction of the article, stating that technical errors in the inclusion criteria for the initial literature screening and data extraction do not sufficiently support the reported conclusions. This was confirmed in our investigation, conducted in accordance with our policies.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Medicine and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors agree to this retraction."} +{"text": "Older persons who migrated to the mainland United States bring with them their experiences and culture from their homelands and the process of migration and settlement in their new communities. The attitudes, values and assumptions that emerge will contribute to the interaction of the individual with the formal Long Term Care Services and Support (LTSS) system. Our research focused on better understanding of that process among older Spanish speakers. Data from four focus groups (# of participants) conducted in Spanish about the participants experience with LTSS was used in this analysis. Findings demonstrate the importance of understanding the ways in which the worldview of these persons shape their expectations and use of the formal LTSS system. The findings will facilitate the development of a Social Interaction Model to enable planners, policy makers and practitioners in LTSS to more effectively work with older migrants."} +{"text": "The number of foreigners living in China is very low in international comparison and has further declined recently. While the strict COVID-19-related travel restrictions played a major role in this decline, there are indications that the decline started in part before the pandemic and may well continue once the pandemic-related restrictions are lifted. Against this background, this article discusses the economic challenges that the reduction in the number of foreigners is causing for Western multinationals operating in China and to the Chinese economy more generally. The consequences could spill over to the world economy and reinforce economic and technological decoupling tendencies between China and the West."} +{"text": "The paper will describe the experience as consultation-liaison psychiatrist during the Covid 19 Pandemic in a private hospital in Madrid, what we have learned and its implications given the considerable and increasing interest in European Consultation-Liaison research.Following the request of one of the internal medicine department doctors the service was initially provided for patients admitted with the infection but very quickly included relatives and also the hospital staff.Patients were offered a telephone consultation that in most cases took place on a daily basis. Referrals where made by a doctor, some of them were locums due to the increasing demands of the service since patients from public hospitals were also admitted. Relatives were also referred by doctors and the frequency was more varied, depending on their needs. Members of the multidisciplinary team referred themselves..Patients and their families felt that the telephone consultation was useful to them. The work with some members of the staff is ongoing and will continue given the toxic levels of stress that they had to face and the changes taking place at the institution at the time.The COVID-19 pandemic and the short and long term consequences that will follow will increase our understanding the breadth and depth of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and the broad perspective required for a comprehensive evaluation and treatment of patients. My experience as psychoanalytic psychotherapist and organizational consultant proved most helpful."} +{"text": "Since the rates of female criminality are rising it would appear important to conduct the study of the relationship between criminal behaviour and psychiatric diagnoses in female offenders.The main purpose of this investigation is to find out origins of crimes in women and to reveal the influence of child and adolescent maltreatment on personality disorders in adult women.Clinical psychopathological, psychological, statistical.A cohort of 13 females with diagnosis of personality disorders was examined. All of them had committed crimes of violence. In the majority of the sample women had a previous history of psychiatric admissions . The retrospective review revealed that the majority of women in their childhood were exposed to emotional, physical and sexual abuse in their families. Our results point that maltreatment may distort personality formation and social adjustment and contribute to behaviour problems, negative relation to socialization and criminal behaviour in adulthood.The study revealed that psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence are predictive of adult criminality in females and also revealed the risk of girls who are victims of maltreatment to become a perpetrator in adulthood. This findings may be used as prognostic indicators of development of aggression in female forensic patients.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "We will present experience developing a system for monitoring training placements in psychiatry and community paediatrics, and how this was expanded to provide an automated anonymised MSF for trainers for annual appraisal and will identify trainers in need of additional support and other post/training programme issues. The session will be of interest to educators and medical education leads with practical tips and lessons learnt over the last 8 years since the system was first developed.The system was also used to identify trainers in need of additional support and other post/training programme issues.We used an electronic system to gain the infromation as stated in the introduction.Over the last 8 years we have collected data using this system. the results for our trust will be displayed annoymously but the system is the ficus of this presenation.The advantages of the system are that it runs throughout the year (so covers each post and placement), has high trainee response rates, has no selection bias (compared with some other MSF systems) and the results are embedded within local quality systems and individual consultant appraisals. The data that the system collects can help provide robust evidence when investigating concerns that might only arise periodically . We believe that this system will be applicable for doctors providing training in other countries and empowers the improvement of psychiatric training for the profession.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "The traditional approach for patient with epiphora and a blocked naso-lacrimal duct was and external approach Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). The technique was popularized by Toti in the early 1900s and has changed little since thenSuccess rates for this procedure have varied widely with report of success as low as the 60% and in the hands of specialized oculoplastic surgeons as high as 95%. In the early 1990's McDonogh & MeiringThis has had implications for the endoscopic techniques developed to access the lacrimal sac as well as for the results obtained with the endoscopic techniques. Early results with the endoscopic DCR were not as good as the best results obtained by external DCR and this was due to the poor understanding of the endoscopic anatomy of the lacrimal sacThe added advantage of the endoscopic DCR technique is that it leave no external scar, does not disrupt the orbicularis oculi muscle which is the main driver of the lacrimal pump and should produce superior results in patients with functional nasolacrimal duct rather than anatomical nasolacrimal duct obstruction. A joint work of the otolaryngologist and the ophthalmologist might be advantageous for the best possible management of the patient with epiphora.The ophthalmologist plays an important role in the pre-operative evaluation of the epiphora. The main indication for sugery is lacrimal duct obstruction. So, other causes must be excluded . During surgery, the ophthalmologist might also help to correct concomitant canaliculus or punctal abnormalities and to canulate the lacrimal sac with a lacrimal probe.The otolaryngologist might correct concomitant nasal and sinus abnormalities such as nasal septum deviation, nasal polyps and adenoids. The mucosal flaps, the lacrimal bone removal and the full exposure of the lacrimal sac are nicely performed under endoscopic assistance. Both the ophthalmologist and the otolaryngologist participate in the post operative care period. Endonasal endoscopic DCR with full sac exposure is now considered the gold standard for the management of nasolacrimal duct obstruction and is increasingly been practiced both by ophthalmologists and rhinologists"} +{"text": "Intergenerational interaction has the potential to reduce ageism and increase feelings of generativity in both younger and older adults. To expand aging education beyond our aging and gerontology classes, we collaborated with our campus LGBT Center and community partners to host several intergenerational conversations between younger and older LGBTQ+ adults and allies. The goal was to foster connection across the generations in the LGBTQ+ community through discussions of topics of mutual interest . Participants in the LGBTQ+ conversations reported that they valued the opportunity to talk with members of the community from different generations and that the conversations changed their views of one another in a positive way. We will discuss the strengths and challenges of our program, ideas for future programs and research, and suggestions for integrating discussion of LGBTQ+ aging into the classroom."} +{"text": "Developing a mental illness and being commenced on psychotropic medication are factors that may interfere with the ability of an individual to drive safely as both can impact information processing, psychomotor actions and social interpretation. The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) suggests that certain medical conditions require driving licence holders to notify them for further assessment of their ability to drive. DVLA notifiable mental disorders include psychosis, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, dementia and personality disorders. The doctor's legal duty is to assess the patient for any relevant diagnosis, inform the patient of their duty to report their medical condition to the DVLA and for the doctor to comply with the legal duty to inform the DVLA of any patient who won't or can't notify the DVLA of their medical condition. The authors conducted a quality improvement project to evaluate and improve the number of fitness to drive assessments completed for patients admitted to the five wards at Clock View Hospital.The electronic (RiO) record for each inpatient on the five wards was scrutinised for: whether the patient's driving status was established on admission; whether the patient was notified of the DVLA rules if they did drive; whether the patient agreed to fulfil their duty of notification and, in instances where they were not, whether the medical professional had taken appropriate steps to address this.74 patients on the five wards were included in the sample. Only nine of the 74 patients had driving status documented on admission. Three of these nine patients were noted to be driving or learning to drive and were not notified of the DVLA rules. Four of the nine patients were no longer driving and so discussion about DVLA guidance was unnecessary. The remaining two patients were confirmed to be driving and informed of the DVLA regulations. Both patients agreed to comply and therefore no further action was indicated.A review of current practice indicates a deficit in incorporating driving status and fitness to drive assessment into the clerking proforma following admission to Clock View Hospital. The second half of this cycle will implement change and raise awareness amongst inpatient medical and nursing staff of the need to consider this important issue prior to discharge. A re-assessment of the effectiveness of these changes will be carried out in the future."} +{"text": "ICEID is organized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Task Force for Global Health, Inc.Emerging Infectious Diseases is providing access to these abstracts on behalf of the ICEID 2022 program committee (Emerging Infectious Diseases has not edited or proofread these materials and is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions. All information is subject to change. Comments and corrections should be brought to the attention of the authors."} +{"text": "Methamphetamine associated psychosis has increased globally because of the increased usage of the substance. The use of risperidone is noted to reduce the cravings of methamphetamine in patients who have methamphetamine use disorder. This becomes relevant because the number of patients who are being treated with MAP tends to have high relapse rates. MAP is being treated with different antipsychotics and the treatment protocol is made usually for alleviating the symptoms, a formal treatment regimen for patients with MAP is yet to be developed The purpose of this review is to highlight the use of risperidone in reducing the cravings of methamphetamine in patients who have methamphetamine use disorderPubMed, SCOPUS and Web of Science literature databases were screened and filtered.With established Inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtained a total of 15578 hits which was refined to 133articles. A total of 10papers were reviewed in detailMultiple clinical trials have shown that risperidone was effective in lowering drug cravings in methamphetamine use disorder. Along with the effects on craving, risperidone has also been studied for its effect on positive symptoms in patients with MAP (Samei 2016). Risperidone was noted to be effective in reducing positive symptoms.Risperidone can be effectively used in the acute setting for psychosis and future cravings in the patients. Considering the limited clinical trials and research on risperidone and the cravings of methamphetamine use disorder, studies are needed with longer follow-ups and more samples in the future.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "Over the past few decades, psychiatry and mental health sciences have reached several major goals. The importance of mental health and the huge contribution to the burden of disability produced by mental and neurological disorders has been recognized by all and most recently also by the United Nations. Treatment technology has developed and permits the effective management of most mental disorders. Progress has also been made in the recognition of human rights of people with mental illness and those who care for them. More has to be done in these areas but there are also new tasks that are before psychiatry. These include the addition of primary prevention of mental disorders to previous efforts to ensure secondary and tertiary prevention of mental health problems; the development of appropriate ways of work in order to cope with problems of comorbidity of mental and physical disorders; and a fundamental reorientation of training in psychiatry and related sciences.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "Due to a production error, the wrong ethics statement was used. The correct statement is found below:The study was reviewed and approved by Poznan University of Medical Sciences Bioethics Committee . Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by a participant's parent or caregiver.The publisher apologizes for this error and states that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."} +{"text": "The authors regret that there was an error in the corresponding authors indicated in the original article. There should only be one corresponding author, as indicated above.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."} +{"text": "In the published article, Liming Bai was incorrectly not listed as the corresponding author. The correct version is shown here.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."} +{"text": "This study aims to identify the factors that impact the empowerment of Pakistani youth and their entrepreneurial initiatives in Pakistan. A sample of 350 youngsters from renowned Pakistani universities across the country was selected for this purpose. The questionnaire was administered in person and electronically. Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for analyzing the data. The findings indicated that all the hypothesized factors had an impact on youth empowerment and their ability to initiate entrepreneurial activities. This study identified the set of factors that impact empowerment in youngsters, and this model can be extended to other contexts and additional factors can be included. The analytical findings from this study serve to help the government formulate appropriate policies for underserved youth and include them in the policy-making process so that the factors that hinder their empowerment and entrepreneurial initiatives could be addressed. Entrepreneurship is related to the creation of new ventures and processes. The entrepreneurial initiatives taken by youngsters form the pillars of socio-economic development of the country , the number of people seeking jobs has increased. Since the youth do not see the government promises being kept, their political participation is also less. Without youth being involved in the political process of Pakistan, youth-focused governmental strategies are unlikely to be developed. Youth development measures and initiatives for empowering them have fundamentally not been very successful. Against this background, the government must undertake a gap analysis of the current youth condition and the shortcomings in the policies targeting youth which can ultimately alleviate the level of depression and stress among youth. It can be hypothesized that the lack of youth political participation has an impact on youth empowerment and entrepreneurial initiatives.H2: Lack of youth political participation has an impact on youth empowerment and entrepreneurial initiatives.The current situation of unemployment in Pakistan is due to the adverse economic and political conditions prevailing in the country. Despite being a country with countless resources, because of political instability, the economic growth of the country has suffered significantly. The political situation of the country has an enormous impact on the economic well-being of the country. Unemployment impacts youth and has adverse societal impacts . The data was collected from youth from provincial and federal capitals of Pakistan to ensure generalizability. After analyzing data from individual cities, a comparative analysis was carried out between the results from different cities. The questionnaire adapted from Fletcher , Soomro The data gathered from the samples was put to analysis in SPSS. The results show satisfactory outputs. In the model summary shown in For ranking the factors that impact the entrepreneurial initiatives of youngsters, the questionnaire used the Likert scale. The data collection involved gathering details from all the big cities of Pakistan. A sample of 1,750 respondents was selected to generalize the findings of the study. The questionnaire was circulated both manually and through online modes. Youth from selected universities all over Pakistan were selected as respondents, as the study is focused on their demography. The methodological basis of the study was quantitative in which the questionnaire was used to gather the data. A sample of 500 respondents was taken from each of the universities.To analyze the data collected from the questionnaires, SPSS was applied. The software is widely used in social sciences studies. The basic information regarding the cities of Pakistan is shown in the tables below.p = 0.000). The creation of job opportunities is one of the prime responsibilities of the government and if they are unable to do so, the youth are distressed. The policies of the government on empowering the youth of the country act as a motivating factor. Due to the environment in the country where everyone waits for getting a good job, there exists a general lack of drive in the youngsters to come up with entrepreneurial ideas. The results show a lack of youth participation in entrepreneurial activities . The lack of adequate employment opportunities due to adverse economic conditions also has a direct impact on youth empowerment and entrepreneurship . The results reveal that the social engagement of youth in different societal activities promotes their entrepreneurial activities and empowerment.Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan which has the highest number of amenities/resources when compared to the rest of the country. The capital city is also representative of residents from other parts of the country. The results from Islamabad are shown in p = 0.000). Lack of youth participation and social engagement were not as influential as other factors. Employment opportunities also demonstrated an impact on youth employment and empowerment. The results are shown in Karachi is the biggest and most populated city in Pakistan. It is also the city that offers the maximum number of opportunities. Youth from Karachi consider that policies made by the government on every level directly or indirectly impact their empowerment and employment , lack of youth participation , employment opportunities (t = 11.484), and lack of social engagement all had an effect on the motivation of youngsters to engage in the entrepreneurial activities and their empowerment levels. Peshawar, also one of the oldest cities in Pakistan is a cultural and economic hub of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The youth from Peshawar also considered all the identified factors to be impacting youth empowerment and entrepreneurship. The policies devised by the government , lack of youth participation , employment opportunities , and social engagement as important factors that impact youth empowerment and entrepreneurship. The results are presented in Quetta is another big city in Pakistan where the number of unemployed youth is high. Similar to other cities, youth from Quetta too considered the government policies (t = 14.555; Against the backdrop of government policies and their impact on youth empowerment and entrepreneurial initiatives, research was conducted in different cities across the country and interesting findings have been documented. It is evident from the results that the respondents, drawn from different parts of the country, are of the view that government policies have a significant positive impact on the motivation of youngsters to embark on entrepreneurial initiatives and empower themselves. Similar findings have been reported by Augsberger et al. in the UOn the impact of political participation by youth on their empowerment and entrepreneurial initiatives, respondents from the provincial and federal capital cities of Pakistan agreed that governments tend to ignore the participation of youth in political processes and policy development procedures. Youth are the biggest stakeholders as the future of the nation rests in their hands. The political system also makes it difficult for the youth to participate in it. The same strained relationship has been studied by others (Taufiq et al., The next hypothesized relationship is the impact of employment opportunities on youth empowerment. The results collected from the respondents show that the presence or absence of job opportunities in society is directly proportional to the entrepreneurial initiatives taken by the youngsters and their level of empowerment. In Pakistan, there is a lack of employment opportunities which further demotivates the youngsters from engaging in any entrepreneurial activity. The impact of employment opportunities has been examined by scholars in other contexts. For instance, Sumberg et al. studied Finally, on the hypothesized relationship between youth social engagement and youth empowerment and entrepreneurship, this study found a positive impact. The results demonstrate that a high level of social engagement can motivate youth to undertake entrepreneurial initiatives and empower themselves. Social engagement has been examined by other scholars such as Huda et al. , Dahles It was also evident that employment opportunities are lacking in the country. The number of graduating students is increasing per year whereas the government has failed to create opportunities and employment for all of them. All the respondents from different cities unanimously agreed that employment opportunities were rare and this significantly impacted youth empowerment. It demotivated the youth and made them feel less empowered. The general sense of disempowerment also had a negative impact on youth taking up entrepreneurial initiatives. The analysis further showed that youth engagement in social activities can boost their morale to feel empowered and engage in entrepreneurial activities. Prominent business houses and the private sector should organize such activities to engage the youth in their community and motivate them to engage in entrepreneurial activities. However, the respondents from Karachi considered empowerment and initiation of entrepreneurial activities as internal motivation factors of an individual.This study established that youth empowerment and entrepreneurship are affected by all the hypothesized factors. The policies of the government, the reluctance of the youth to take initiative, scarce employment opportunities, and the lack of social engagement among youngsters prevent them from having a broader vision and inhibit their entrepreneurial activities.There are various studies worldwide on youth development, however, very few focus on youth empowerment and entrepreneurial initiatives within a framework of youth development. This research gap was particularly evident in Pakistan, a developing country. Entrepreneurial activities are the economic backbone of any country, and it serves as the cornerstone for numerous job creation and youth empowerment in society. The Pakistani institutes of higher education tend to churn out many graduates into a job market where employment opportunities are minimal which further makes it imperative to empower and motivate youth to be entrepreneurial. The factors that were identified to have an impact on the entrepreneurial behavior of young Pakistanis have been tested in the form of hypotheses and regression analysis was used for the analysis. There is a significant mismatch between the huge number of employable youth and the corresponding availability of resources to help them with good employment. Governmental policies have been questioned at every stage for not catering to the needs of young people. To empower the youth the government needs to develop such strategies which would lead to mainstreaming the youth in developmental planning actions, especially directed toward the empowerment of youngsters and assessment of the consequences of the developmental activities.This study presented a framework of factors that contributes to the existing literature on youth empowerment and entrepreneurship in Pakistan. The perspectives of youth regarding factors such as government policies, lack of youth participation, and lack of employment opportunities have been collected from the responses to the questionnaire. The results of the study suggest that the empowerment of the youth at individual and collective levels would ultimately yield positive outcomes.The government can undertake a need analysis to realistically profile the developmental situation around the country. The development of a youth policy aimed at the engagement of youth should be based on a real analysis of the situations of youngsters. Youth from minority groups should be included in the youth empowerment policies on a special basis so that everyone feels included in the national policy. Furthermore, to make the country prosperous, youth participation is fundamental. Their participation can be encouraged by designing and implementing youth programs in letter and spirit. The participation of youngsters can also be increased by educating them and initiating capacity-building programs. Youth awareness can also be heightened by initiating campaigns using modern means such as the internet, text messages, and social media platforms.There are several reasons behind youth unemployment in Pakistan such as financial crisis, unfocused government policies, and economic conditions of the country. The findings of this study implicate the lack of employment opportunities, but the provision of the right opportunities for entrepreneurship can motivate and empower young entrepreneurs. The policy makers need to realize that participation of youth while formulating national policies is the only solution to the issues being faced by young people. The youth are not just the future but they are also the present in the context of Pakistan and must be prioritized accordingly in every field.Future research can adopt a longitudinal research design to examine other conclusions. The model could be tested further with other factors and in different contexts to yield different results. The data could be collected from other respondents from different demographic profiles and compare the findings with the results from this study on youngsters. Comparison between countries can also reveal interesting insights on youth perspectives from other countries.The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Ethical Committee University of Wah. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.AJ: manuscript writing and data analysis. ZM: data gathering. MYK: literature review. MA: analysis and interpretation. SM and SSW: draft revision. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."} +{"text": "Culture is not simply the aggregate of individual traits but a more or less coherent system of shared meanings, institutions and practices . It is a repository of meaningful symbols that structure experience both implicitly and through explicit models. Culture shapes how and what psychiatric symptoms are expressed, influences the meanings that are given to symptoms and impacts the interaction between the patient and the health care system. Explanatory models are the ways in which individuals in different cultures see the core reasons of their suffering. The DSM-5 cultural formulation interview is developed to be used as clinical instrument and valuable tool. It is evident that phenomena such as the increasing migratory flows and the globalisation of prevailing social criteria referred to the economy, trade, religion and the perception and the attribution of the causes of disease have determined a shift in the world cultural balance that have direct repercussions on World Mental Health. More specifically, it needs to be seen how the transcultural differences in the personality configurations and psychological operations can be correlated with the cross-cultural differences in psychopathology to arrive at an understanding of these. Furthermore, understanding the central role of culture of mental health and illness must, therefore, be central to any vision of the future of psychiatry. In this presentation transcultural aspects of mental health care in psychiatry will be highlighted and discussed.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "Depressive disorders are one of the most frequent psychiatric comorbidity in epilepsy and they have a negative impact on the quality of life. Depression often requires antidepressant treatment. However, it is often left untreated in people with epilepsy, in part due to fear that antidepressants could cause seizures.The goal of this study was to do a review and describe the evidence of the efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatment for depression in epilepsy.Review of literature sources were obtained through electronic search in PubMed database with special focus in papers published in the last 5 years.The existing evidence of the effectiveness of antidepressants in treating depressive symptoms associated with epilepsy is still limited and response rate was highly variable. It is essential first to optimize seizure control and minimize unwanted antiepileptic drug-related side effects. As the first line of treatment you should consider the use of SSRI or IRSN. The improvement in depressive symptoms ranged from 25% to 82% according to the different studies and depending on the antidepressant administered. A review of the literature indicates that the risk of antidepressant-associated seizures is low although some antidepressants such as amoxapine or bupropion are not recommended.There are few comparative data to support the choice of antidepressant drug or drug class in terms of efficacy or safety for the treatment of people with epilepsy and depression. It would be important to design controlled trials of antidepressants in large cohorts of participants with epilepsy and clinically significant depression.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "The authors regret that the original version of our paper, unfortunately, contained an incorrect picture in Figure The correction made in this erratum does not affect the original data and conclusions. The authors apologize for any inconvenience that the errors may have caused."} +{"text": "Urbanisation is characterised by the high consumption of nonrenewable resources and being resource-intensive in meeting the energy demands of the growing urban population. The growth compels the efficient management of urbanisation to mitigate climate change. The inability to effectively plan and manage urbanisation will result in high consumption of nonrenewable resources, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and pollution, which contribute to the intensification of climate change. Complexity theory as a theoretical framework asserts that the management of urbanisation is both complex and nonlinear. This means that the management of urbanisation cannot be done by reducing the system into individual components. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative approaches to research. The data were collected from the four areas around the City of Polokwane and officials from the Polokwane Local Municipality. The finding of the study is that the City of Polokwane is still facing multiple challenges such as traffic congestion, lack of community participation, illegal dumping of wastes and a decline in green spaces. Furthermore, the Polokwane Local Municipality has made inroads towards reducing traffic congestion through the implementation of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) (Leeto la Polokwane). It can be concluded that urbanisation in the City of Polokwane is not effectively planned and managed to address climate change.This article recommends that the Polokwane Local Municipality should implement a solar system plant and generate gas from the increasing level of waste in the City of Polokwane. Furthermore, the Polokwane Local Municipality should transition from operating street lights, office lights and traffic lights with electricity towards the use of solar systems. Globally, the rate of urbanisation has been unprecedented, which has contributed to the intensification of climate change his is because of an insufficient plantation to attract rainfall during the process of photosynthesis. There is a need to plant more trees around the municipality\u2019. Green places are pivotal for the absorption of GHGs in the atmosphere and managing other environmental problems. However, a small proportion of respondents stated that the growth of the city does not necessarily result in the reduction of green spaces. The reduction of green places is attributed to the perception that the municipality continues to discourage the planting of trees and lawns around their yards. It was discovered that communities in the City of Polokwane are discouraged from planting lawns around their houses because of the persistent drought and water scarcity. The growth of the city has been driven by the municipality through the development of new housing projects and road construction around the City of Polokwane. The developments have resulted in placing more people within the city, at the same time reducing the green spaces.The 14.6% of the respondents in Spatial Planning and Land-Use Management Act, SPLUMA. The spatial plan promotes a compact city in which concentration regards transport.\u2019 \u2018Polokwane local municipality wants to roll out the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) transportation which is guided by the Despite the challenges such as traffic congestion, Polokwane Local Municipality is making progress towards improving public transport to reduce congestion, which is guided by SPLUMA. The finding is that different areas around the city are affected differently by traffic congestion because of the location and adequacy of road infrastructure. Furthermore, the City of Polokwane, as an economic hub of Limpopo province, provides multiple economic activities such as workplaces and leisure to influence people\u2019s need to travel. This, coupled with the narrow roads in the city, has contributed to the traffic congestion in the City of Polokwane. The few people stating that there is no traffic congestion might be attributed to different socio-economic challenges within the city and their economic activities taking place later in the morning when there is no traffic congestion.The collection of refuse for disposal is very important to reduce emissions such as methane gas. Planning for and management of urbanisation within cities have a multiplicity of complexities to ameliorate various environmental challenges such as climate change and pollution. This is because urbanisation is associated with industrialisation to improve economic growth, which potentially increases electricity consumption, GHGs, waste production and traffic congestion. The Director of Development Planning in Polokwane Local Municipality stated that:\u2018The implications of urbanisation need to be put in mind. This is because urbanisation has been demonstrated to have both positive such as industrialisation, economic growth and compact city and negative consequences (GHGs emissions). Some of the strategies implemented are good, but they impact negatively on the institution. The usage of solar, groundwater and gas by households will render the municipality redundant and collapse it.\u2019 Despite the willingness of people to use gas, groundwater, septic tanks and solar systems within their households, it might negatively impact the municipality at the same time by reducing electricity consumption. The management of urbanisation in mitigating climate change demonstrates the nonlinear properties of the complexity theory. The nonlinearity is based on the fact that the reduction of electricity through these solar systems has unintended consequences on institutions. However, the respondent advocates for the application of a compact city where people can work, play and have leisure time in the same space. This can be used as a way to manage urbanisation, because it promotes an opportunity to walk and use a bicycle to work, as well as the implementation of the BRT.Leeto la Polokwane, as it is referred to) provides the potential to increase the usage of public transportation. Quantitative data from the communities provided evidence that the majority of people are not included in municipal planning. Planning and management of urbanisation within the municipality take place in the absence of the community. Therefore, the absence of these factors reveals that the process of urbanisation in the City of Polokwane is not effectively planned and managed.The policy frameworks such as SDF, IDP and SPLUMA are necessary for the management of urbanisation, but they are not sufficient to ensure that this process is managed effectively. Public participation, integrated transport, stakeholder engagement and promotion of green spaces, solar systems and gas are important to ensure effective planning for urbanisation in an attempt to mitigate climate change. The study found that there is no collaboration between the Polokwane Local Municipality and the communities around during municipal planning. The decline in green spaces, lack of public participation, high consumption of electricity generated from the combustion of fossil fuels and reliance on private cars demonstrate that it is not effectively planned and managed in the City of Polokwane. This is coupled with the increasing traffic congestion within the city, which increases GHGs. The implementation of different modes of transport systems and walkways around the City of Polokwane helps to reduce traffic congestion. Furthermore, the rollout of the BRT (The planning and management of urbanisation are very complex. The use of integrated transport systems, solar systems and gas, coupled with effective policy frameworks, are important components to effective manage urbanisation. The rollout of the BRT system provides an important trajectory towards reducing traffic congestion. Therefore, the proper management of urbanisation through the BRT system is significant in reducing traffic congestion, which has the potential to reduce the amount of GHG emissions. This is very important for the introduction of an energy mix for climate change mitigation. This energy mix is embodied in the National Development Plan and municipal IDP and connotes the shifting away from overreliance on the burning of fossil fuel for the generation of electricity. It can be recommended that the Polokwane Local Municipality should develop a strategy that will be used to ensure that the community engage and participate in municipal planning systems. Collaborative planning is an important approach that can remove the persisting top-down approach to planning with Polokwane Local Municipality. Furthermore, the plantation of green spaces is a very important environmental management strategy to reduce GHG emissions. Shifting from the heavy reliance on coal or fossil fuels towards the usage of solar systems and gas appliances by households in urban areas will significantly contribute to climate change mitigation. However, this does not mean the abandonment of the usage of electricity within the households. This connotes the implementation of hybrid systems that use electricity, solar systems, batteries and gas appliances."} +{"text": "Frailty has become an increasingly important aspect in the field of health research in studies of vulnerability to adverse events and individuals functioning due to accumulated health deficits. Yet, there is no agreement on how to measure frailty or identify adults as frail, resulting in high heterogeneity between estimates of frailty and identification of frail individuals. The purpose of this poster is to provide a summary of the process in the development of a frailty index with robust psychometric properties to be used in research using longitudinal health study sets."} +{"text": "The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper :Error in FigureThe replacement of panels d and e in Additionally, the authors also wish to publish the corrected panel e of The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated."} +{"text": "In this presentation, the managing editors of GSA\u2019s peer-reviewed journals will discuss how the editorial offices operate and their roles in the publishing process. The topics will include how to navigate the ScholarOne submission system, why it is important to read the Instructions to Authors, and how authors can work with the editorial offices to increase the visibility and impact of their published articles."} +{"text": "Because the assisted living industry is neither federally regulated nor federally licensed, methodologies to study the quality of long-term care used in other settings do not exist for the large and growing number of assisted living communities and their residents. The objective of this presentation is to present a vision for the future of assisted living research to inform quality using large, national datasets. To do this, the presenter will discuss existing approaches to identify and characterize assisted living communities and their residents using administrative data. A specific focus will be to highlight the opportunities and challenges associated with each approach. The presenter will offer suggestions for possible enhancements in existing approaches and next steps in the study of assisted living aimed at understanding and improving the quality of care delivered in these settings."} +{"text": "None of the original full blots could be found for any of the published figures despite the paper being published so recently and no explanations were given for the duplicated panels. The authors re-analysed their stored samples and supplied replicate blots and analyses, insisting that the conclusions of the paper remain sound. Raw data for all graphs and other cell images were supplied.The journal concluded that without the original data for all the published figures, we have no option but to retract this paper. This course of action follows the advice set out by COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics), of which Biology Open is a member.All authors agree with this retraction."} +{"text": "Following publication of the original article , the autThe published article has now been updated with the correct version of the figure, and the corrected figure may be found in this erratum.The author thanks you for reading this correction and apologizes for any inconvenience caused."} +{"text": "This project builds on previous work linking routinely collected data from birth registration, birth notification, death registration and hospital discharges, extending it to six million births in England and Wales from 2005 to 2014. This linkage is creating a new dataset to investigate previously unanswerable questions about variations in time of birth and its outcome which are highly contested in the health service in England and Wales:How do numbers of births vary according to time of day, day of the week and time of year of birth and how does this relate to modes of onset of labour and delivery?How do patterns of birth vary between maternity services in relation to variations in medical and midwifery staffing, patterns of intervention and size of unit?How does the outcome of pregnancy, in terms of mortality and morbidity rates at birth and in the first year of life, vary according to time of birth in relation to gestational age, and intervention in the onset of labour and delivery?Have the patterns changed over the years 2005 to 2014?Routinely collected national datasets for 2005-14 have been linked using patient identifiable data items. They differ in the way data items are recorded. Methods of linkage, quality assurance and data cleaning have been improved, compared with those developed in the original project.This unique approach links clinical data from hospital admissions with more reliable data on birthweight from birth registration and with gestational age and time of birth from birth notification. This enables investigation of the associations between day and time of birth with its outcome.This is also the first study to link mothers' and babies' hospital discharge data for England and Wales and to draw on public and patient involvement to include outcome measures specifically designed to be women-centred. Overall, the linkage has created a fuller range of data.Results will be available by the time of the conference. Initial results already clearly illustrate differences in timings of birth by time of day and day of the week by mothers' age, gestational age and birth setting and for singleton and multiple births. The study has created a valuable linked dataset that will uniquely enable analyses of associations between timing of birth and its outcome. These results will potentially be able to inform and impact NHS service provision."} +{"text": "The authors regret that affiliation e was missing in the original article. In addition, the institute name in affiliation b was incorrect. The correct affiliations are as presented here.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."} +{"text": "Sporting and cultural events allow us the space to explore the contested terrain that events can act as a force for good and agents of change whilst acknowledging that the promises are often overstated and the evidence of change more limited (Misener et al., There is growing recognition that events and festivals take place in public and civic spaces, adding to public life, and that they have the potential to leave a lasting positive social legacy. This affords us the opportunity to engage in debates and dialogue that explore how events add to public value, how they can show normative consensus, how they can be used as progressive opportunities and how they can benefit global citizens who at times are marginalized and excluded. Mega and major events theoretically offer the potential to foster just and inclusive societies which are free from fear and violence. Yet, as we have seen in most recent times around mega sport events, the challenge to make good on these promises of peace is becoming even more challenging. Sport mega-events offer the vehicle for aspirations aligning with the SDGs albeit not without controversy.This Research Topic has produced four thought-provoking intertwined manuscripts that offer different perspectives on the debates about the role of sport and events in supporting the SDGs. Each contribution offers unique viewpoint that can help inform policy makers, governments and event agencies of the power and disempowerment of events in contributing to global challenges that lie ahead. The approaches to understanding the role of sport and events are shaped around legacy expectations and planned externalities perceived from host citizens from mega-sport events, the hybrid threat covid-19 played to global society evidenced through the response to the Tokyo Olympics, the shortcomings of hosting mega sports events with the potential for associated abuses of human rights and lastly, the potential of virtual reality to be positioned as a new avenue for understanding social legacies of disability to broader impacts of events.Oshimi et al. present and extend the understanding of the role of social impact as a predictor variable for residents' behavior and intention to support events by using panel data before and after the Rugby World Cup in Japan. Their study extends the knowledge on consumer expectancy roles which are critical for host cities seeking to support the use of events for broader social agendas. Their study contributes to extending the use of social exchange theory in sporting events by identifying which impacts are more effective in forming residents' positive intention toward the event. Prospective host cities can look to this work to understand how to position the positive social impact potential of hosting an event.The four manuscripts provided in this first collection of the Sport, Leisure and Tourism section of the journal offer an interesting mix of critical realism and future potential of the role of events in addressing the goals of the UN SDG's and national/federal government's agenda for legacy and sustainability. Byers et al. break new ground in innovative approaches to considering social impact and the ways in which new technologies can support positive social legacies. They offer the possibility of the using virtual reality as tool for understanding disability leading to more opportunities for social inclusion. They specifically examine the potential of virtual reality as a technological innovation which can help create a social inclusion legacy in the context of Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Their conceptual model identifies legacy as a \u201cwicked problem,\u201d one in which host cities struggle with to develop outcomes that are realizable. They argue that we need to be embracing innovation with regards to legacy, by suggesting a new application for virtual reality technology in the context of legacy related to social inclusion. Investment in different approaches to create social legacies could help future host cities realize their desires to positive social impacts.Ilevbare and McPherson present a conceptual and somewhat controversial discussion of the term hybrid threat and offers an re-conceptualization of the term to include COVID-19. Their discussion highlights how COVID-19 as a hybrid threat, affected Japan's ability to use the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games as a soft power tool. The global pandemic realities threatened the very foundations of what the Olympics stood for, as a force for good. Further, the authors suggest that this hybrid threat in the Games environment was symbolic of the broader global vulnerabilities calling into question the basis for Governmental planning of the use of sports events in soft power strategies. The resulting effect is that Japan was unable to re-establish the soft power narratives that are typically brought about through the hosting of the Games. Thus, the Games failed to be the act of public diplomacy that it was intended to be when Tokyo acquired the events.Ross and McDougall suggest a broader need to situate sport within the field of International Relations by outlining civil and human rights intrusions across successive Games. Their works suggest that the IOC, their partners and host cities are wedded in a symbolic and symbiotic courtship that manufactures local consent for and normalizes human right infringements. This all occurs while simultaneously providing the architecture for the spread and imposition of neoliberal order on the citizenry, masking the damage done by and through the hosting of the Olympics and Paralympic Games. The authors attest that the Olympics can leave a shadow legacy of damage for host cities, in particular what they describe as vulnerable cities. But the paper is not doomsday cry for the Games, rather it's a call for new theoretical understandings that bring together cultural sociology and entrepreneurship as an avenue for hope for the future of the Olympics.Finally, This section of the journal was launched in early 2020, and this Research Topic along with the launch. Thus, getting submissions early on proved a challenge. Nonetheless, the breadth of manuscript herein is demonstrative of the need to explore and challenge the evidence of legacy, social impact and achievement toward the UN SDG's beyond the rhetoric of bid documents and political statements. Scholars are coming up with creative theoretical approaches and are offering innovative social impact opportunities that support the idea that events can be a force of transformation for good. But this work is not without its challenges and much more needs to be done. As we move into a post-COVID era of rebuilding sport and events, and reconciling the losses and opportunities of the past several years, the time is ripe with opportunity to critically assess where and how events will be part of the ongoing global transformation.Both authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."} +{"text": "Following publication of the original article , the autThe tables have now been corrected in the published article, and the corrected tables may be seen in this erratum for reference. The authors thank you for reading this correction and apologize for any inconvenience caused."} +{"text": "There is a current trend towards an increase in the number of elderly prisoners due to the increase in life expectancy and the change in the attitude of society and the judicial system. The cut-off for \u201colder offender\u201d is defined from the age of 50, due to the lifestyle previous to prision and premature ageing.The authors intend to understand the challenges of aging in prison and forensic services, highlighting the psychiatric comorbidities of inmates and how these services can adapt to the needs of this population.Non-systematic review of the literature.Studies of elderly in prisons and elderly forensic psychiatric patients are limited. Prisoners have increased physical and psychiatric morbidity and early mortality as they are more exposed to risk factors and more likely to have at least one health problem compared to older adults in the community. Compared to older people in the community, older prisoners are at higher risk for most psychiatric disorders including depression, psychosis, bipolar disorder, cognitive impairment, personality disorder and anxiety. Suicide rates are also higher among elderly prisoners. The inadequacy of the prison system to respond to the unique needs of elderly prisoners has a detrimental impact on their overall experience of incarceration. The development of specific services for elderly prisoners or the adaptation of mixed units for the elderly population is proposed.The elderly population in prisons is growing and has higher risk of psychiatric pathology compared to community elders. Prison services with difficulties in identifying and meeting these needs.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "Our aim is to establish a network for clinicians working in or with an interest in the growing specialty of old age liaison psychiatry to provide peer support (inclusive of disciplines and geography) and access to CPD opportunities, to raise the profile of this subspecialty and enable it to continue to develop, to facilitate collaboration and integration with related disciplines and pathways and to strengthen the voice of clinicians in lobbying for improvements in mental health services for older people in the general hospital.Old Age Liaison Psychiatry is a growing subspecialty in the UK and nationally, following widespread investment in development of liaison services in line with Department of Health strategy. With this expansion comes an increasing need for continuous professional development, networking and collaboration opportunities in order to nurture the specialty and those working in it.Over 100 people registered for the initial webinar, and many more have watched the recording. Since the webinar the network has grown to 350 members. The webinars were received very positively, with many suggestions made for topics to be covered at future events.The network has been established successfully and founders are now planning future events with the support of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, including a half day learning event in late 2022."} +{"text": "Following the publication of this article , concernPLOS ONE Licences and Copyright policy, and the article is being retracted upon request from the data owner. The retracted PLOS ONE article was removed from the PLOS ONE website at the time of retraction and the removed contents are no longer offered under the Creative Commons Attribution License.In light of the institutional finding, this article does notThe authors either did not respond directly to the editorial decision to retract this article or could not be reached."} +{"text": "One Health is an approach characterized by the integration of human and animal health, plants, and ecosystems and encourages multisectoral and multidisciplinary efforts to achieve optimal levels of health and collaboration among different sectors and scientific areas to address challenging health problems. Through this approach is possible to obtained better results since the actions taken are normally focused to obtained co-benefits in several of the Sustainable Development Goals, including health for all and cost savings. The dissemination of One Health research and experiences is important to raise awareness for this approach. In this workshop, this will be done with the presentation and discussion of several themes where the One Health approach is of most relevance allowing to identify the most relevant barriers and opportunities for integrating One Health more widely."} +{"text": "Tinnitus can be defined as the perception of sound in the absence of any external sound stimulus. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 15% of the world\u2019s population have tinnitus and this prevalence increases with age.The study of tinnitus forces the physician to dive into the anatomical and physiological universe of the auditory pathways and their connections in an attempt to understand its origin and the reactions it can cause. The knowledge of the various neural networks involved in the different aspects of the symptom made tinnitus no longer seen only as an auditory phenomenon and started to be considered a sensory, cognitive and emotional disorder. The generation occurs mainly in the peripheral auditory pathways, detection occurs in the subcortical centers, but the perception takes place in the auditory cortex, which makes each patient experience different reactions to the symptom.The diagnosis of the factors involved in the origin of tinnitus is the greatest challenge in the management of these patients. Once this difficulty has been overcome, the next stage consists of an art: treatment. Science has been very generous on this point as several tinnitus treatment options are emerging. The art consists of knowing how to choose and use each one of them. Treatment must take into account not only the etiology but also the patient\u2019s reactions and expectations regarding tinnitus.Due to the large association between tinnitus and hearing loss, improving acoustic stimulation to overcome the lack of stimulation of the auditory pathways is critical. In this sense, the use of hearing aids and/or sound generator are the first treatment option. In addition, environmental sounds also can help to minimize the effects of maladaptive cortical reorganization and reduce the perception of tinnitus. Sound therapy is also indicated for patients with tinnitus and normal hearing.To date, there is no medication with specific indication for the treatment of tinnitus. However, many of them can be useful in controlling associated symptoms such as depression and anxiety or improving the function of the inner ear and their choice must take into account the patient\u2019s needs. Some options are drugs that improve vascular supply, inner ear metabolism and neuronal function , drugs that act on ion channels (Gabapentin and Carbamazepine), drugs that act on neurotransmitters, etc.The anatomical and functional associations between the ear, head, temporomandibular joint and neck are well known and are the origin of a very common subgroup of tinnitus: the somatosensory. The mechanism is complex and involves the disinhibition of dorsal cochlear nucleus activity through the serotonergic somatosensory pathway. This condition has been increasing nowadays with the home office and consequent inadequate postures. In addition, the incidence of bruxism has been increasing due to the stress caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and the acceleration of daily activities. In this context, the physical therapy approach to myofascial trigger points is the indicated treatment for this type of tinnitus.The variety of factors that can generate tinnitus and influence the degree of discomfort point to the need for an individualized and generally interdisciplinary approach. Maybe the best approach is to counseling and offer sounds. But there are several instruments available for treat tinnitus and improve the negative reactions caused by it. Unfortunately, some are only available in research centers, but the majority are accessible to all patients. It is up to the conductor to choose which instrument or instruments to use and to conduct the orchestra."} +{"text": "Our understanding of craniosynostosis has evolved substantially over the past several decades. Once a condition treated almost exclusively in the realm of neurosurgeons, craniosynostosis is now the focus of a very robust community of craniofacial surgeons and neurosurgeons working together for the care of these complex patients. Indeed, perhaps one of the greatest changes is the understanding that these conditions can be far more complicated than previously understood and have lifelong implications for the child with regard to the aesthetic and neurocognitive outcomes. It is now widely accepted that children with these conditions benefit from care at craniofacial centers that offer expertise in all aspects of their management.In addition to improved understanding of the condition, there have been many innovations in technology that have led to treatment evolutions over the past several decades. Some of these innovations include minimally invasive surgery employing endoscopes as well as postoperative adjuvant therapy such as placement of springs or the use of external orthoses to guide cranial growth. From a teaching and training perspective, the use of simulation also offers substantial potential benefits, especially for rare and complex conditions for which a 3D model can allow the surgeon to plan and practice the operation before an incision is made. Finally, other technologies such as external distractors and new devices such as piezoelectric surgery for bone cutting are also changing the field.In this exciting video journal dedicated to craniosynostosis, the authors evaluate some of the basic techniques and then describe the use of these new and innovative techniques for the treatment of single-suture and multisuture syndromic synostosis. The reader should be able to appreciate many of the nuances in the treatment of these disease processes and see how surgeons are dealing with the conditions using the new innovations available in the modern era.We would like to acknowledge the passing of a master in the field of craniofacial surgery, Dr. James Goodrich, whom we lost this past year. He was a pioneer in his techniques and known for his immense dedication to the field and to the children with these conditions. It is a sad loss for our community."} +{"text": "Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers\u2019 policies.Given the concerns, the editors no longer have confidence in the findings presented in the article.The authors do not agree to this retraction.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers."} +{"text": "Comorbidity of severe mental disorders and physical illness: issues arising Comorbidity of mental and physical illness is a major, perhaps main problem facing medicine in the years before us. In addition to shortening the life expectancy of people with mental illness comorbidity with physical illness comorbidity significantly and negatively affects the quality of life of the people who experience the mental and physical illnesses and their carers and increases the cost of health care. What makes the problem even more and challenging is that medicine is currently in the process of fragmentation into ever more narrow specialties which adds difficulty in the provision of care, Most of the solutions which have been proposed \u2013 collaborative care, in-service education of general practitioners and others did not turn out to be effective solutions in dealing with the problems of comorbidity. A significant revision of undergraduate and postgraduate training in medicine is most probably an essential component of the answer to the challenge of this type of comorbidity which will also require a reorganization of health services and their financing.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "Applied Surface Science.1 Although different data and results are reported in each article, the Applied Surface Science article should have been cited in this RSC Advances article.The Royal Society of Chemistry has been made aware of a closely related paper, published by the authors at nearly the same time in The authors have been contacted but have not responded to our communication.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."} +{"text": "Many nations are faced with challenges regarding the sustainability of their healthcare systems. Rising costs and limited financial and human resources mean that difficult decisions regarding the provision of healthcare are imminent. Which care should be provided, when and where? These decisions will affect all current and future users of healthcare. This has given rise to calls from policy makers and others to include citizens in the decision making process. The question is how this can be done. What are viable ways of citizen participation in healthcare? What are critical issues to take into account? And how do citizens themselves want to participate?We use results from a literature review, six interviews with organizations in the field and the results of two citizen platforms to map the challenges and opportunities for citizen participation in healthcare. We study the case of the Netherlands, a country with a long and singular tradition of participatory policies.Preliminary findings indicate there are six key decision variables that are instrumental in shaping citizen participation in the field of healthcare. Among those are the kinds of knowledge that participants possess and the valuation of these kinds of knowledge by agents in the field of healthcare.We interpret the results using a Bourdieusian conceptual framework, which emphasizes the contextual framing of participation. Citizen participation can be understood as an intervention in the field of healthcare. Participation is structured by the different forms of knowledge of participants as capitals. This highlights power differences that must be understood in order to design fruitful participatory processes.\u2022\u2002Citizen participation in healthcare understood as an intervention in the field of healthcare.\u2022\u2002Understanding power differences is crucial for designing and implementing this intervention."} +{"text": "The European Association of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Treatment (EACLIPT) board has decided to nominate Ambassadors of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Treatment. Ambassadors are selected according to their achievements for our field, but also according to the perspectives for further fostering the visibility and impact of clinical psychology. The typical profile of our ambassadors is the high quality of translational research. Ambassadors commit to show their support for the association and its mission. We are proud that two extremely well-known colleagues confirmed to become ambassadors for EACLIPT: Paul Emmelkamp and Peter Fonagy, and they will be introduced in this issue. We are extending this list and will announce it in future issues of CPE, and we promise to consider gender and diversity issues. Congratulations to Paul Emmelkamp and to Peter Fonagy, and to all of us because we have tremendous personalities in our group.Claudi Bockting(President of EACLIPT)Winfried Rief(Editor of CPE)"} +{"text": "Journal of Diabetes ResearchJournal of Diabetes Research has retracted the article titled \u201cFructose Diet-Induced Skin Collagen Abnormalities Are Prevented by Lipoic Acid,\u201d , due to The authors responded to explain that the similarities between the gels could be because the same set of collagen proteins were screened, but in different fractions. The running patterns of enriched protein bands and residual protein bands are not discrepant within the lane, which the authors considers confirmation that these are accurate images. Additionally, the authors noted that most of the similarities pointed out are artefacts identified by software when the contrast of the picture is altered, and researchers routinely performing SDS page and Western blotting would agree that such things occur commonly.The authors were unable to provide the original images, which they state is due to the length of time since the experiment was conducted, and were unable to satisfy the concerns of the editorial board. The article is therefore being retracted due to concerns with the reliability of the data. The authors agree to the retraction."} +{"text": "Following publication of the original article , it cameThe affiliations information of the corresponding authors has been corrected in the published article, and the correct information may be found in this erratum."} +{"text": "The journal retracts the 01 December 2021 article cited above.Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the inclusion of proprietary information in the article. The data in question was generated whilst the corresponding author was working for another commercial company and was included in the article without proper authorization.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Plant Science and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. All authors agree to this retraction."} +{"text": "Clinical studies had shown a correlation between mindfulness and changes in the immune response. Other studies had observed an interaction between sensory neurons and neuropeptide-mediated immune response.This research aims to provide theoretical support to carry out a clinical study based on psychoneuroimmunology.For this, An epistemological analysis of the concepts of autopoiesis and evocative body was carried out to explain the self-conformation of the organism.The result of this analysis indicates that the autopoietic process of the organism can be experienced from the three levels proposed by the concept of the evocative body . It is posible to generate a nexus between the preontological and the logical in the autopoietic process through the ontological level. Mindfulness is the tool through which it is possible to access the ontological and thus express the preontological in the logical, thereby generating the theoretical possibility of being able to influence our therapeutic process.This analysis supports the concept of the self-management in health as a measurable therapeutic tool in a clinical study.No significant relationships."} +{"text": "Dear Editor,I would like to provide some clarifications regarding the questions raised in the letter about our article.,,,,Enteric duplications are rare but can occur anywhere along the digestive tract from the oral cavity to the rectum.As stated in our paper,The letter states that we did not mention anything about the communication of the lesion with the native intestinal lumen, or about the blood supply for the lesion, even though both of these are important features for its characterization.However, the requirements set forth by the author of the letter were described in This description conforms with the blood flow signals of"} +{"text": "While it is too early to confirm the depth and the sustainability of this new trend towards slower globalisation, it may be happening in more domains than we are fully aware of, at least for the near term given the renewed backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine war and the wider use of sanctions globally."} +{"text": "This author shares first authorship, and contributed equally to the final publication as the first named author.In the published article there was an error regarding the attribution of author Lalani L. MunasingheThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."} +{"text": "Collaboration among various disciplines is essential to the gerontology curriculum because it is a a new and comprehensive subject. This presentation will discuss the design of interdisciplinary courses to include practical applications in the study of aging. The presenter will share examples based on personal experience to illustrate how music and psychology may be applied to the study of aging. In addition, the presentation will include analysis of actual course designs to show how different fields can be integrated in the classroom setting. This symposium presentation intends to improve cross-discipline applications as well as help students contribute to and benefit from the study of aging."} +{"text": "This symposium addresses the older body and later life. It focusses on the cultural and social implications of the corporeality of the ageing body. Specifically it seeks to explore the degree to which it is possible to transcend the constraints brought about by the body in later old age. Drawing the distinction between the third and fourth ages for understanding contemporary ageing the papers address three important dimensions of later old age. The first presentation by Gilleard directly addresses the corporeality of late old age noting its seeming undesirability and limitation. Gilleard posits that not only does the ageing body impact on the lived experiences of those in later old age but also acts as a cultural reference point for the representation of this period of the life course. Eliopoulos presents preliminary results from her qualitative study on social exclusion of individuals aged over 80 living in remote island environments of the Pacific Northwest. The research considers how such environments might, even in the absence of high levels of health and social care resources, mitigate some of the constraints associated with the ageing body. The chair, Paul Higgs will discuss the issue of ageism and how it is abstractly inscribed on the ageing body; often with little reference to the lived experiences of older people themselves. He will call for a more reflexive approach to ageism. Overall, the symposium seeks to draw gerontological attention to the complexities and possibilities surrounding the ageing body at later ages."} +{"text": "South African Disaster Management Act and National Disaster Management Framework prioritise DRR in efforts to build resilient communities with local municipalities being required to develop their own Disaster Management Frameworks. The problem is that public participation is treated as of secondary importance yet international agreements such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) actively promote public participation in DRR. A bottom-up approach is the most effective in ensuring successful DRR initiatives at the local level because communities take ownership of these initiatives and gain a better understanding of their risks. Community-based disaster risk reduction originated in the paradigm shift away from the traditional disaster management approach, moving away from reactive responses in the top-down approach in disaster risk management to more proactive responses. This research study explored approaches used for public participation to ensure successful DRR initiatives in Katlehong township. The study is exploratory and descriptive, having used qualitative and quantitative research approaches, which included questionnaires and interviews. The results gleaned from the data suggested that the role of public participation in DRR initiatives is ineffective in Katlehong township because of the reluctance of stakeholders to participate in DRR. Accordingly, it was recommended that the municipality host stakeholder sessions where stakeholders are informed about the role of the centre and about their own role in DRR. Such stakeholder sessions should assist in resolving issues such as confusion about the stakeholders\u2019 roles in DRR and help to obtain buy-in from all the stakeholders.Disaster risk reduction (DRR) has become a policy priority worldwide and in line with this trend, the Disasters are considered to be a local phenomenon because \u2018local communities are on the frontlines of both the immediate impact of a disaster and the initial emergency response to a disaster\u2019 ed. Shaw :iii. IncThe social capital theory, which is \u2018about the value of social networks, bonding similar people and bridging between diverse people, with norms of reciprocity\u2019 Claridge is consiThe community-based approach in general emphasises the importance of the community, both as key actors in and primary beneficiaries of an initiative or to limit (mitigation and preparedness) the adverse impacts of hazards, within the broad context of sustainable development. ommunities must know \u2026 what their own responsibilities are, how they can help prevent disasters, how they must react during a disaster (and why) and what they can do and support themselves and relief workers, when necessary. and the NDMF of 2005 call for the prioritisation of DRR and the engagement of communities. At the time of the study the EMM had both a Disaster Management Plan and a Disaster Management Framework in place, both of which are promulgated by these legal instruments.Public participation is considered to be one of the cornerstones of effective DRR Reddy :43. LegaIt emerged from the literature review that although public participation is considered to be one of the cornerstones of effective DRR and there are policies and/or plans in place, communities in high-risk areas are often excluded from the formal decision-making processes regardless of the fact that disaster risks have been magnified by the increase in vulnerabilities related to underdevelopment and climate variability, among others UN/ISDR :1.The data gathered suggested that public participation in DRR initiatives in Katlehong was focused primarily on informing and consulting the public. The initiatives that have been implemented are focused on providing understanding and education to communities. Moreover, it was found that the stakeholders did not fully understand their roles or how they fitted into disaster risk management. This was identified because some of the respondents referred the researcher to the Disaster Management Centre when they heard the term DRR as they were under the impression that they did not have a role to play in DRR. It is, thus, important that all stakeholders be informed of their roles by means of a stakeholders\u2019 session because it is imperative that all stakeholders are involved if disaster risks are to be effectively reduced.In line with the research findings, the following recommendations are suggested:Stakeholder sessions should be hosted by the Municipal Disaster Management Centre where stakeholders are informed about the role of the centre and about their role in DRR. Such stakeholder sessions would help in resolving certain issues, such as confusion about the stakeholders\u2019 roles in DRR, thus ensuring both buy-in on the part of all the stakeholders and also that stakeholder input is prioritised and encouraged.The Municipal Disaster Management Centre should enforce the implementation of the existing legal instruments that enable public participation in municipal departments to ensure that the involvement of other stakeholders, such as community members, in its DRR initiatives is prioritised to ensure that its activities are practically and effectively implemented.The link between members of the Municipal Disaster Management Advisory Forum and their colleagues in the various municipal departments should be strengthened. This is necessary because it would appear that some of the respondents at the municipal department were not well informed about disaster risk management despite the fact that their functions were aimed at reducing disaster risks.The Municipal Disaster Management Centre and other stakeholders should find ways in which to encourage community members to participate in DRR initiatives and activities and empower them by recognising their input into the decision-making process. This can be done by having an official present when Ward Councillors are holding community meetings.Awareness campaigns conducted by the Municipal Disaster Management Centre and other stakeholders should not be directed at schools and customer care centres in Katlehong Township only but should also conduct door to door campaigns as some respondents did not know that awareness campaigns had not been conducted in their area. Brochures and pamphlets used should be made available in local spoken languages in addition to the English language.The input of community members should be prioritised and encouraged by the EMM to enable change in policy where applicable and once they know and understand their role in disaster risk management. The municipality and the community members should form a partnership in order to achieve their goals as one.The study also recommends further research on the prioritisation and encouragement of public participation and DRR in municipal departments to ensure that service delivery is enhanced and improved, over a larger geographical area.Limitations to this study included disaster management and other municipal department officials not participating in the study because they have tight schedules while others were of the opinion that the study does not apply to them. Another limitation included community members not willing to participate because they were not getting any incentive for participating in the study, which ultimately led to a smaller sample of data."} +{"text": "The journal and Chief Editors retract the 10 July 2020 article cited above.Following publication, the Karolinska Institutet contacted the editorial office stating that the authors have never been affiliated with it, and contrary to the statement in the article did not receive funding for this work. The authors did not respond to the journal's enquiries and attempt to verify authorship of this article. Therefore the editors no longer have confidence in the integrity of this work.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Neuroscience and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers."} +{"text": "Following the publication of this article , similarWhen these issues were raised with the authors, the first author requested that the article be retraPLOS ONE Editors retract this article [The similarities between and work article .WJZ and JS agreed with the retraction and apologized for the issues with the published article."} +{"text": "Following publication of the original article , errors These errors have been corrected and the original article has been updated. The publisher apologises to the authors and readers for the inconvenience caused by this mistake."} +{"text": "In the printed version of Oncology Reports for allowing them to have the opportunity to correct these additional errors. Lastly, the authors apologize to the readership for any inconvenience these errors may have caused.The corrected versions of"} +{"text": "When this paper first published, it was missing the below conflict of interest statements from the authors. These conflict of interest statements now appear in the paper online.Dr Patrick Blin wishes to record that he is an employee of the Bordeaux PharmacoEpi team in the University of Bordeaux, and the studies were performed by this team at the request of the French Health Technology Assessment agency, with a grant from Lundbeck and according to the European Network of Centres for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance (ENCEEP) code of conduct and independence.Dr Fran\u00e7ois Paille wishes to record that he has received payments for consulting activity and for invitations to speak at conferences connected with Lundbeck, Indivior and Pfizer."} +{"text": "Oxygen therapy is applied in a variety of clinical situations where patients have low levels of oxygen in the blood and is part of one of the procedures in nursing care. Knowing that home care is more beneficial for the patient, because it promotes a faster recovery and guarantees comfort and safety, preserving its autonomy , it is pset of pictograms that complement the clinical nursing procedure on oxygen therapy (teaching step by step the therapeutic) and a good practice manual (helps to understand oxygen therapy and serves as a record and monitoring of the difficulties experienced).An Educational Tool for Health purposes was originally designed using pictograms, which illustrates/anticipates the therapeutic procedures, destined for patients who need oxygen therapy with regularity. The instrument is made up of a The use of pedagogic tools for health using pictograms can be a strategy to improve interpersonal communication between nurse and the patient and/or informal caregiver . They caThe Strategies for Health Education are increasingly relevant on what concerns the change in health behaviour. Pedagogical materials of this nature facilitate the understanding and use of therapeutic procedures used daily, allowing to reduce the excessive dependence of professionals and health services and are fundamental contributions for a greater autonomy and adherence to the health behaviours of the patient and/or informal caregiver."} +{"text": "This review article presents a good overview of the molecules and how they are produced microbially.This review article focuses on the metabolic pathways involved in the microbial production of aroma and flavor molecules.Chemical and Engineering News highlights the emerging transition of the industry from conventional chemical synthesis to microbial fermentation.This article in the This review article focuses on chemical classes of molecules in flavors and fragrances. It discusses why they are important and how they are produced microbially.This summary links to an article on microbial production of terpenes. Historically, terpenes are among the most important of the flavor and fragrance molecules. Recent bioengineering of the core terpene biosynthetic pathways has opened up new routes to many important molecules.This research study describes the enzymatic synthesis of butyl butyrate.Traditionally, commercial pyrazines for flavor and fragrance applications have been extracted from plant material. Recent advances make it possible to derive these compounds more inexpensively via microbial fermentations.In this popular science article, scientists and business people in the flavor and fragrance are interviewed. They paint a picture that the industry is moving increasingly to microbial production of desired aroma and flavor molecules.In addition to being used to extract pure compounds, microbes have often been added to foods to enhance flavor. This article discusses that point using examples like yogurt and cheese.Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum.Methyl anthranilate is not a household name, but it is a popular choice in industry to use for providing grape flavoring and for scent in perfumes. This study describes its production in It is worth wading through the advertisements on this site if one is interested in the history and business of a major player in the flavor and fragrance industry.This Wikipedia entry explains that Givaudan is one of the largest companies in the flavor and fragrance space. Like many of its competitors, the company traditional used synthetic chemistry but currently is increasingly using microbial biotechnology to make important molecules.This commercial site of Sigma\u2010Aldrich is useful in explaining the different categories of flavor and fragrance molecules. It also has lists of chemicals in each category so one can learn the compounds that are important in the industry."} +{"text": "Bilingualism is a valuable tool that enriches and facilitates cultural, social and lived experiences for autistic and non-autistic people alike. Research consistently finds no negative effects of bilingualism and highlights the potential for positive effects across cognitive and socio-cultural domains for autistic and non-autistic children. Yet parents of autistic children remain concerned that bilingualism will cause delays in both cognitive and language development and are still frequently advised by practitioners to raise their child monolingually. Evidently, findings from research are not reflected in practice or subsequent advice, and it is essential to identify ways to ensure equal access to additional language learning. We briefly summarise the existing literature on bilingualism and autism, considering perspectives from the bilingual autistic community, and experimental research. We identify the most pertinent barriers to participation for autistic bilingual children in terms of familial, clinical and educational perspectives. We propose novel solutions to promote additional language learning and suggest changes to practice that will contribute to an evidence base for families and practitioners. This commentary makes innovative recommendations at both the individual and societal level to ensure that autistic bilingual people have equal rights and opportunities to language learning and are optimally supported in accessing them. While all children should have access to language learning and the opportunities that come with it, as a fundamental human right, this is currently not the case for all autistic children. The U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities but choose to use the majority language at home. Unlike fluent speakers . The funding source had no role in the writing of the article or in the decision to submit the article for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."} +{"text": "In this presentation, the managing editors of GSA\u2019s peer-reviewed journals will discuss how the editorial offices operate and their roles in the publishing process. The topics will include how to navigate the ScholarOne submission system, why it is important to read the Instructions to Authors, and how authors can work with the editorial offices to increase the visibility and impact of their published articles."} +{"text": "Due to an administrative error with the export of abstracts to production, the authors on some of the published abstracts were listed in an incorrect order. The affected abstracts have been resupplied online with the correct author listings."} +{"text": "Journal of Fungi. Because the geometric means of fluconazole and voriconazole in some isolates were not correctly input into the low trailing or high trailing WT group during the visualization process when using GraphPad Prism , the authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper , which wAll co-authors agree with the content of this correction and wish to apologize for any inconvenience to the readers resulting from this error."} +{"text": "The transition to residential care facility may symbolize the joining into the 'community of older people'. This may influence the ways men in late life construct their identities and the intersection of aging and masculinity. Due to some barriers, this experience may be difficult to express explicitly. Bibliotherapy aims to bridge this gap by using literature to address diverse issues in the form of reading and writing activities. In this presentation we will present \"The Literary Parliament\" project, in which bibliotherapy and poetry groups of men in late life were conducted in residential care facilities in Israel. We will present findings of a qualitative research which explored poems written by group participants, and the way these helped participants to express their perceptions and feelings of ageing and masculinity in the context of residential care. The use of bibliotherapy to encourage psychological discourse among men in late life will be discussed."} +{"text": "The author names were typeset as supplied by the authors in their manuscript and were approved in proofs. However, the authors wish to correct the author list in their article because This change does not affect the results, discussion and conclusions presented in the article. The published article has been updated."} +{"text": "In part 1 of this remarkable collection, we told you the story of The Protein Data Bank (PDB) ( Susan S. Taylor and colleagues use cAMP-dependent protein kinase as a model system to show us the many levels of detail of the structural basis of signaling focuses on how the structures of protein\u2013DNA complexes have provided insights into regulation of transcription and his colleague Robyn Stanfield trace how structures were pivotal to our understanding of antibody\u2013antigen interactions and revealed the diversity of the antigen receptors and the antigens in the immune system provides an exciting and informative review of the evolution of the field of protein homeostasis, from the first structures of chaperonins to the recent elucidation of protein aggregate structures and his colleague Karolina Michalska describe how worldwide structural genomics programs attempted to meet this challenge, developing high-throughput pipelines for all steps en route to structural characterization as a field unto itself was an outgrowth of the huge amount of data produced by the genome sequencing projects and the resultant challenge of determining the structures of the proteins encoded by every genome. rization . These eAndrej Sali describes how this type of integrative modeling using results from multiple approaches is done, the challenges it presents, and how a pipeline is being created for archiving these data and his colleague Mitchell Miller dispel this notion, examining the ways in which biomolecular dynamics are studied (An inadvertent and undesirable outcome from presenting the beautiful structures in the PDB is that they can create an impression that macromolecules are static. studied . As caseJane and David Richardson (Duke University) and David Goodsell have together changed how we think of macromolecular structure and how we use images to better understand the biological processes we seek to elucidate (The last review in our collection chronicles how the visualization of macromolecular structure depiction evolved hand in hand with the PDB and advanced the ability of researchers to appreciate and functionally interpret molecular architecture. lucidate . What isThe compilation of wonderful reviews in this second part of our thematic JBC issue celebrating the 50th anniversary of the PDB, together with the reviews included in part 1, illustrates the spectrum of hugely impressive science enabled by the establishment of the PDB to facilitate open sharing of macromolecular structures. Moreover, it is abundantly clear that the advances in biological science in which the PDB played a role also led to a synergistic evolution of the PDB to serve the scientific community in ever better ways. There is so much to celebrate! And so much wonderful science to embrace! We hope you enjoy the terrific articles in this collection as much as we do.The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article."} +{"text": "Embalming of the dead is more common in the United States than anywhere else in the world. Battles far from home during the Civil War with concern for contagion from dead bodies being shipped home, compelled President Lincoln to direct the troops to use embalming to allow the return of the Union dead to their homes. Viewings were common with war heroes and culminated with the viewing of Lincoln himself. In the 20th century embalming became a tradition despite substantial evidence indicating environmental and occupational hazards related to embalming fluids and carbon dioxide generated from manufacturing steel coffins before placing in concrete burial vaults. Embalming is promoted and considered helpful to the grieving process when families are comforted by a the appearance of a peaceful death. Embalmers are expected to produce an illusion of rest, an image that in some ways disguises death for the benefit of mourners. The dead are carefully displayed in a condition of liminal repose where the 'true' condition is hidden, and death is removed from the actual event. In this paper we highlight the spiritual and cultural complexities of embalming related- issues. We also provide data on the lack of grieving families\u2019 preparedness for the financial burden associated with the death of a loved one and the lack of knowledge of alternative options. We propose an innovative process to empower people facing serious illness, and their families to make shared and informed decisions, especially when death is the expected outcome."} +{"text": "Embalming of the dead is more common in the United States than anywhere else in the world. Battles far from home during the Civil War with concern for contagion from dead bodies being shipped home, compelled President Lincoln to direct the troops to use embalming to allow the return of the Union dead to their homes. Viewings were common with war heroes and culminated with the viewing of Lincoln himself. In the 20th century embalming became a tradition despite substantial evidence indicating environmental and occupational hazards related to embalming fluids and carbon dioxide generated from manufacturing steel coffins before placing in concrete burial vaults. Embalming is promoted and considered helpful to the grieving process when families are comforted by a the appearance of a peaceful death. Embalmers are expected to produce an illusion of rest, an image that in some ways disguises death for the benefit of mourners. The dead are carefully displayed in a condition of liminal repose where the 'true' condition is hidden, and death is removed from the actual event. In this paper we highlight the spiritual and cultural complexities of embalming related- issues. We also provide data on the lack of grieving families\u2019 preparedness for the financial burden associated with the death of a loved one and the lack of knowledge of alternative options. We propose an innovative process to empower people facing serious illness, and their families to make shared and informed decisions, especially when death is the expected outcome."} +{"text": "PLOS Genetics to indicate that it has come to their attention that the flies used in this study did not carry the patient derived PRPS mutations described in the article. The corresponding author clarified that in light of their recent findings the results and conclusions reported in this study are unreliable, and requested retraction of the article.Following the publication of this article , the corAll authors agree with the retraction and apologize for the issues with the published article."} +{"text": "The authors independently contacted the Editorial Office requesting that the paper be retracted.Following the publication of this paper, an interested reader drew to the attention of the Office that the GAPDH control bands shown in Fig. 5 were strikingly similar to data appearing in different form in other articles by different authors. Owing to the fact that the contentious data in the above article had already been published elsewhere, or were already under consideration for publication, prior to its submission to The Editor apologizes to the readership for any inconvenience caused."} +{"text": "Community participation in health care delivery will ensure service availability and accessibility and guarantee community ownership of the program. Community-based strategies such as the involvement of Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) and Community Health Management Committees (CHMCs) are likely to advance primary healthcare in general, but the criteria for selecting CHVs, CHMCs and efforts to sustain these roles are not clear 20 years after implementing the Community-based Health Planning Services program. We examined the process of selecting these cadres of community health workers and their current role within Ghana\u2019s flagship program for primary care\u2013the Community-based Health Planning and Services program.This was an exploratory study design using qualitative methods to appraise the health system and stakeholder participation in Community-based Health Planning and Services program implementation in the Upper East region of Ghana. We conducted 51 in-depth interviews and 33 focus group discussions with health professionals and community members.Community Health Volunteers and Community Health Management Committees are the representatives of the community in the routine implementation of the Community-based Health Planning and Services program. They are selected, appointed, or nominated by their communities. Some inherit the position through apprenticeship and others are recruited through advertisement. The selection is mostly initiated by the health providers and carried out by community members. Community Health Volunteers lead community mobilization efforts, support health providers in health promotion activities, manage minor illnesses, and encourage pregnant women to use maternal health services. Community Health Volunteers also translate health messages delivered by health providers to the people in their local languages. Community Health Management Committees mobilize resources for the development of Community-based Health Planning and Services program compounds. They play a mediatory role between health providers in the health compounds and the community members. Volunteers are sometimes given non-financial incentives but there are suggestions to include financial incentives.Community Health Volunteers and Community Health Management Committees play a critical role in primary health care. The criteria for selecting Community Health Volunteers and Community Health Management Committees vary but need to be standardized to ensure that only self-motivated individuals are selected. Thus, CHVs and CHMCs should contest for their positions and be endorsed by their community members and assigned roles by health professionals in the CHPS zones. Efforts to sustain them within the health system should include the provision of financial incentives. Community participation is a \u201cstrategy that provides people with the sense that they can solve their own problems through careful reflection and collective action\u201d for them.\u201d The group is responsible for mobilizing resources for the development of CHPS compounds including the provision of leadership in constructing temporal structures to accommodate midwives so they can stay in the community and provide delivery services.\u2026\u201d These people help to monitor the work of the CHO and mobilize resources for the development of the CHPS compound. Some of them come together and they are able to put up temporary structures for the midwives to conduct delivery services in CHPS compounds that lack delivery rooms. They also ensure that both the CHPS compound and the CHO have security.\u201dThe committee also plays a mediatory role where grievances surrounding health care delivery in the communities are channeled through them to providers in the health compound. They work closely with the community health officers to address challenges that the community health compound faces and also to improve communication between the officers and their clients.\u2026.\u201d We also, sit with the nurses and collaborate. Sometimes the nurse may say something to a woman, which she is not happy with, she will complain to the CHMC and the committee will sit with the nurses and advise them on how issues should be handled so that we can progress.\u201dRespondents and discussants said the community has the responsibility of responding to calls by the CHMCs regarding meetings, contributions, and other initiatives. The community is also responsible for guiding the conduct of the CHMC members and to ensure that the committee is performing its duty. Community concerns about the community health compound and the services provided are channeled through the committee to the health authorities.This study assessed the selection procedure and the roles of CHVs and CHMCs in the implementation of CHPS. The selection of CHVs and CHMCs is currently not standardized within the health system but generally individuals who are willing, honest, and hardworking serve in these positions. CHVs lead community mobilization efforts and assist in providing basic health services in rural communities while the CHMCs mobilize resources for the development of CHPS compounds including serving as mediators between communities and the CHOs. Both CHVs and CHMCs receive non-financial incentives for their efforts.Communities play a vital role in the participation of volunteers in the CHPS program. They identify and select potential volunteers with specific criteria given by health professionals, who usually train and supervise their work. Although many communities use the health provider\u2019s criteria for the selection process, few do advertise the position and the reason is that the selection of volunteers have received the least attention in the CHPS deployment framework. Thus, some communities do not strictly follow the lay down rules in selecting volunteers . Health Community health management committees are volunteers with different competencies and responsibilities, who guide and mobilize community resources for the planning and delivery of health services , 12. OneVolunteerism typically excludes remunerations or payment of compensations. Thus, both CHVs and CHMCs who are considered volunteers within CHPS are not paid or compensated. Some studies have reported that remunerated volunteers are more likely to be effective in performing their duties than unmotivated volunteers . AlthougThis study has a number of limitations that include recall bias. This could have limited the validity of the data because some participants could have forgotten about past events involving community health workers\u2019 selection and participation in the CHPS program. To minimize recall bias, participants were asked to respond to questions they know about the CHVs and CHMCs. Using different local languages to collect the data could also have distorted the presentation of the questions to the respondents. However, the standard training for field workers and supervisors and the translation and back translation of the questions minimized the language bias and the open-ended interview techniques allowed us to capture the views of the respondents in their own words. This study focused on selection procedures and roles of CHVs and CHMCs within the context of the CHPS program and might not be generalizable to other contexts because of the uniqueness of the design and implementation of the CHPS program in the Upper East region. However, our findings are similar to other programs in developing countries that explained the selection and use of community health volunteers in health service delivery. Social desirability and politeness biases may have been a possibility in this work, but study procedures and training protocols were designed to reduce these kinds of biases and interviewers were university graduates who had no links to the delivery of health services. Respondent bias may have occurred since some respondents were directly involved in selecting and assigning health volunteers and giving them roles in the CHPS program. Despite these challenges, it is important to note that the people we interviewed were forthcoming with information about the program. Four evaluation advisors reviewed and examined the research process and data analysis to ensure that the findings are consistent and could be repeated.The CHPS program is established by the Government of Ghana to provide basic health services in rural areas. CHVs and the CHMCs are the representatives of the community in the routine implementation of CHPS. They play an important role in the implementation of primary health care by mobilizing communities for health programs and provision of basic healthcare services in rural communities. The selection criteria for this cadre of health workers differ from community to community, but there is the need to make the selection criteria uniform to ensure that only self-motivated individuals are selected. Therefore, CHVs and CHMCs should contest for their positions and be endorsed by their community members and assigned roles by health professionals in the CHPS zones. Regardless of the setting, the selection usually ensures that only people with the volunteerism spirit, patience, tolerance, and selflessness are given the chance to serve. Besides non-financial incentives, motivating CHVs financially could help to improve their participation and retention."} +{"text": "In this paper of the Urogenital Research Unit from Brazil we observe the importance of translational research in urology . Basic rThe authors comment in this paper that early weaning can predispose the offspring to greater risk of developing chronic diseases in adulthood and that the consumption of functional foods is able to prevent these effects. The authors performed a experimental study in rats and shows that early weaning resulted in hyperglycemia and important morphological changes in the prostate. During the experimentation the authors shows that dietary supplementation with cocoa powder attenuated these effects on the metabolism and prostatic histoarchitecture, proving to be a good nutritional treatment strategy."} +{"text": "The mission of applied gerontology is to bridge science and practice to benefit the health and well-being of older persons, their families, their communities, and other contexts. This presentation will provide insights from the Journal of Applied Gerontology and its attempts to publish and disseminate scholarship that has international application. Following an overview of the growing internationalization of peer-reviewed submissions to the Journal of Applied Gerontology on a variety of topics and from a range of perspectives, the presentation will highlight key achievements as well as ongoing concerns and opportunities to better achieve the goals of applying gerontological scholarship to aging contexts worldwide. Concluding comments will examine how outlets for dissemination and authors themselves can better position their work to enhance their influence on aging in an international context."} +{"text": "Following the publication of this article , similarWhen these issues were raised with the authors, the corresponding author requested that the article be retraPLOS ONE Editors retract this article [The similarities between and work article .WJZ and JS agreed with the retraction and apologized for the issues with the published article."} +{"text": "The authors regret that, in the original publication of this article, some author affiliation details were missing.An extra affiliation has been added for the authors Karnekanti Dhanalaxmi and John Mondal. Full details are provided in the affiliations section of this document.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."} +{"text": "The current audit aims to identify the gaps in the practice of administering prn buccal midazolam, for management of epilepsy in people with intellectual disability and to review training needs, with a view to improve patient care.Convulsive status epilepticus is a medical emergency requiring admission to hospital and has a mortality as high as 20% (SUDEP -Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy). It is imperative that the carers are fully aware of the risks associated with the epileptic attacks, are able to recognize the attacks and offer rescue medication to the patient in a timely and effective manner. National guidelines have been drafted jointly by ESNA and ILAE for prn administration of buccal midazolam. The use of rescue medication by trained carers can significantly improve the outcome and reducing the risk of hospital administration and chances of SUDEP. Buccal midazolam is widely used to manage prolonged seizures. Administration should be undertaken only by people who have received both epilepsy awareness and buccal midazolam training.All patients with intellectual disability with epilepsy were studied and patients who were prescribed prn midazolam have been shortlisted shortlisted for data analysis. A template was designed and data are being collected from the carers, community nurses and the prescribing clinicians. Data are categorized under headings of background information about epilepsy, recognizing complications during a seizure and the ability to administer buccal midazolam. Further information about the type and the frequency of training courses (including the refresher courses) being offered to the carers for administration of buccal midazolam would also be documented. There is also data collection pertaining to the timely review of the care plan by the prescribing clinicians and the about the licenced or unlicensed used of midazolam. The quality of epilepsy awareness training is being explored in depth and also the competency of the county council nurses offering the training to the carers shall be analysed under different headings.Data are currently being collected in Hertfordshire and Essex mental health services.After the data analysis, the short comings shall be addressed and effective measures shall be put in place to improve the quality of training being provided to the carers and to standardise the practice for prn midazolam prescription."} +{"text": "More than 99% of the DNA code is identical for all people. The remaining percentage is of interest to forensic scientists because of the variations in the DNA that exist between individuals and that allow to identify them. The purpose of the presentation is to give an overview of the strategies developed by the forensic experts to identify criminal offenders, to resolve unestablished paternity or identify remain of unknown soldier. Examples provided by our works on forensic or historical cases will illustrate this presentation."} +{"text": "Following publication, concerns were raised to the editorial office regarding the reliability of the scientific evidence as presented in some figures. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies.This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors did not agree to this retraction."} +{"text": "To measure the standard of care provided to patients who had a natural and expected death whilst in secure care at Roseberry Park Hospital, Middlesbrough.Mallard ward is a low secure psychiatric ward for older aged men suffering from cognitive difficulties and significant physical comorbidity in addition to a severe and enduring mental illness. The patient population is such that it will remain the most appropriate placement for some patients until their death. It is vital that staff members on Mallard ward and indeed all parts of the Trust are aware of the priorities for care of the dying person and ensure that care is provided in accordance with these priorities.The Leadership Alliance for the Care of Dying People (LACDP), a coalition of 21 national organisations, published One Chance to get it Right \u2013 Improving people's experience of care in the last few days and hours of life in June 2014. This document laid out five priorities for care of the dying person focussing on sensitive communication, involvement of the person and relevant others in decisions and compassionately delivering an individualised care plan.The data collection tool was adapted from End of Life Care Audit: Dying in Hospital, a national clinical audit commissioned by Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP) and run by the Royal College of Physicians. Data were collected from both electronic and paper records. There were three natural and expected deaths in the last two years.For all three patients, there was documented evidence that they were likely to die in the coming hours or days.End of life care discussion was held with the nominated persons and not with the patients due to their lack of mental capacity.The needs of the patients and their nominated persons were explored in all three cases.All patients had an individualised care plan which was followed.The palliative care team supported the staff with the care of these patients.The care provided was largely consistent with the priorities listed.The national audit compares performance of only acute NHS Trusts with no data to reflect the performance of mental health hospitals. It is imperative that mental health services work in collaboration with physical health and palliative care services so they are able to continue providing a high level of care to this patient group. Clinicians and staff involved in the care of dying patients also need to be adequately trained."} +{"text": "The authors have retracted this article. After the publication, the authors engaged in follow up work which yielded different results to this article. The authors believe this is due to inconsistencies in the results of the surgeries and have therefore lost confidence in the reliability of the results.Sheng Zhang, Huagui Mo, Yucheng Liu and Guohua Zhu agree to this retraction. Bin Yu has not responded to any correspondence from the publisher about this retraction."} +{"text": "In the last two decades, the roles of microRNAs in the biology and progression of human cancer have been extensively studied; at present, these small non-coding RNAs are considered powerful gene regulators. microRNAs are involved in almost all biological and cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis . AberranThis Special Issue includes eleven papers\u2014five original manuscripts, six reviews and one systematic review\u2014investigating the biological role of microRNAs in different tumor types and potential diagnostic and clinical approaches.Lin and colleagues presenteThe discovery of the potential role of microRNAs as a biomarker in the detection of the early stage of the disease represents one of the most promising developments in microRNA research. It is well documented that microRNAs are released into body fluids, and their detection represents a powerful noninvasive and sensitive method for early diagnosis. Aita and colleagues analyzedThe results from studies of circulating microRNAs are often not reproducible due to a lack of accurate quantification of these molecules. The lack of standardization in the protocols has been identified as a possible cause of this issue, particularly the use of different strategies to normalize microRNA expression. Oto and colleagues reportedAll the research presented in this Special Issue provides an overview of the potential use of microRNAs to understand tumor biology and explain their roles as biomarkers to modulate the biological pathways that are critical for cancer development and progression, as well as providing useful insights to predict clinical outcomes or responses to therapy. We are only at the beginning of the journey to understanding and clinically applying the knowledge of microRNAs. We hope that the studies presented in this Special Issue can spark additional interest and trigger new, insightful research in this field in rapid expansion."} +{"text": "Formative work by Groenewegen et al. established in the early 1990's that the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) was a major source of afferent inputs to the nucleus accumbens of the ventral striatum (Berendse and Groenewegen, It was evident in numerous studies using expression of the immediate early gene c-Fos that the PVT is a region of the brain strongly activated by emotionally arousing and stressful conditions [see Hsu et al. ]. The fiThe topic includes seven articles exploring the functional role of PVT including two new empirical contributions that examine the function of the PVT in a rodent model of drug-seeking and brain imaging of human subjects. The topic also includes five timely review papers that discuss some of the most significant experimental findings to date implicating the PVT in wide variety of appetitive and aversive behavioral response. We anticipate that this collection will provide those who are interested in studying the PVT a useful starting point for their own investigations.Matzeu and Martin-Fardon further establish the contribution of the neuropeptide orexin in the PVT in reward-seeking in rats made dependent on ethanol by chronic intermittent vapor exposure. They show that pharmacological blocking of orexin receptors in the PVT prevented stress-induced reinstatement of ethanol and a food reward seeking in ethanol-dependent rats. These experimental findings are consistent with the view that the PVT integrates and relays stress-related signals to regions of the brain involved in modulating motivation and that exposure to addictive substances leads to maladaptive behaviors.Kark et al. examine functional connectivity patterns of the PVT in resting human subjects using MRI imaging. These findings indicate that the PVT in human subjects is functionally coupled with many regions of the brain known to be structurally connected in rodents and non-human primates. The study suggests that the PVT is integrated into the default mode network associated with self-referential thought. This study provides foundational information for investigating how the PVT functions in human subjects.Kooiker et al. discuss the potential contribution of the PVT by which early-life emotional experiences influence a wide range of behaviors throughout the lifespan and contributes to resilience or vulnerability to mental health disorders. The paper highlights what is known about the anatomy and function of the PVT in the regulation of behavior and discusses how novel technical approaches can be used to better understand how early-life experiences produce enduring behavioral changes by modifying PVT circuits.Curtis et al. combine findings in the published literature with their observations from the Allen Brain Atlas to describe the distribution of neuropeptides in PVT neurons of the rat and mouse with a special focus on neuropeptides known to be involved in regulation of behavior. They observe that different neuropeptides are not evenly expressed across the anteroposterior axis of the PVT. They further discuss potential functional differences between the anterior and posterior aspect of the PVT based on the distribution of neurons expressing these neuropeptides in the PVT.Kirouac describes the anatomical connections of the PVT with forebrain regions known to regulate aversive behaviors and discusses the evidence that shows that neurons in the PVT integrate viscerolimbic information and threat signals from diverse regions of the brain. Research findings are discussed demonstrating that stress can produce a long-lasting enhancement of orexin signaling in the PVT in a way that can lead to anxiety-like behavioral tendencies. These experimental observations along with recent anatomical discoveries are used to generate a model of how the PVT regulates anxiety-like behaviors.Iglesias and Flagel review the significant findings implicating the PVT in the regulation of motivation including some of the differences between the anterior and posterior aspects of the PVT. There is a focus on the importance of a hypothalamic-thalamic-striatal circuit where it is posited that the PVT integrates information regarding the internal states and the external environment to translate it into motivated actions. They discuss their research findings that orexinergic innervation from the hypothalamus encodes the incentive motivational value of reward cues.McGinty and Otis discuss the contribution of the PVT to behavior and highlight some of the contradictory findings reported in the various investigations. They discuss some of the afferent inputs and efferent projections by which the PVT regulates conditioned appetitive and aversive responses and the novel approaches that have been employed to study the PVT as well as some of their limitations. The authors discuss the fact that the PVT is anatomically complex and provide suggestions on how to further our understanding of the PVT's role in motivation.The experimental findings and theoretical discussions regarding the function of the PVT clearly point to the need to further explore how the PVT fits within the brain circuits that mediate adaptive behavior including learned and motivated responses and those associated with stress adaptation. It is also apparent that the PVT is both neurochemically and anatomically complex and that the development of novel experimental approaches will be instrumental in furthering our understanding of the functions of the PVT.Both authors were involved in writing this Editorial and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."} +{"text": "Following publication of the original article , the autLetter of ethical clearance was obtained from Haramaya University, Department of Statistics and submitted to the University of Gonder Teaching Referral Hospital to get permission to conduct the research. This study was developed in accordance with established legislation and complies with the norms of good clinical practice, and informed consent was being not necessary as personal identifying information was kept separate from the research data. Finally, the study protocol was approved by the ethics committee or medical directors of the University of Gonder Teaching Referral Hospital.The authors would like to apologise for this mistake and are very sorry for the inconvenience caused."} +{"text": "Veterinary Medicine and Science encourages post publication discussion and would welcome readers to contact the journal if errors are identified.We would like to thank the reader who highlighted the errors in this published review on parasites in horses in Iran for bringing this matter to our attention. The authors have addressed many of their concerns and the correction has been published here."} +{"text": "Animal Frontiers has published several issues in which components of animal agriculture are examined in the context of a sustainable food system meat production systems over 30 yr, and As mentioned previously, part of creating sustainable ruminant livestock systems is the ability to develop indicators of sustainability, including the measurement of greenhouse gases and other emissions. Animal Frontiers demonstrates not only the importance of the task to create sustainable animal agricultural production systems but also the progress we have made.In summary, significant progress has been made in the identification of indicators and the creation of an environment in which sustainable development can occur. The SARS-COV-2 pandemic has identified barriers to adaptability to sudden changes that can and are being addressed. New knowledge is available as the field progresses with the development of models and decision tools and that knowledge is actively translated to livestock producers through active outreach and extension programs. There are also increasing numbers of arenas in which people can work together such as the Global Roundtable for Sustainable Beef and Dairy Sustainability Framework. This issue of"} +{"text": "The transition to residential care facility may symbolize the joining into the 'community of older people'. This may influence the ways men in late life construct their identities and the intersection of aging and masculinity. Due to some barriers, this experience may be difficult to express explicitly. Bibliotherapy aims to bridge this gap by using literature to address diverse issues in the form of reading and writing activities. In this presentation we will present \"The Literary Parliament\" project, in which bibliotherapy and poetry groups of men in late life were conducted in residential care facilities in Israel. We will present findings of a qualitative research which explored poems written by group participants, and the way these helped participants to express their perceptions and feelings of ageing and masculinity in the context of residential care. The use of bibliotherapy to encourage psychological discourse among men in late life will be discussed."} +{"text": "The COVID- 19 pandemic has demonstrated the value of digital solutions to patient care and to patient safety. here are many solutions that have yet to be fully implemented. In this commentary we discuss the value of barcode technology to ensure secure supply chains and the delivery of reliable and efficient processes in healthcare. This will facilitate the implementation of WHO policies on supply chains as well as support initiatives on medication safety."} +{"text": "More attention of the medical staff to this sign can lead to faster diagnosis and timely treatment of patients. More attention of the medical staff to this sign can lead to faster diagnosis and timely treatment of patients. In addition, physical examination revealed bluish gingival pigmentation.The patient was a factory worker who had been in contact with molten lead in a battery factory for four years, so we decided to do related evaluations of lead poisoning for him. The laboratory testing revealed a lead blood level of 165\u00a0mg per deciliter and hypochromic microcytic anemia. Basophilic stippling was seen in the peripheral blood smear (Figure The patient has been admitted to our hospital's toxicology and poisoning department with the diagnosis of lead poisoning and has been treated with the succimer as a chelator therapy. Other treatments and diagnostic evaluations are being followed.We consider bluish gingival pigmentation at the gum tooth line, Burtonian, or lead line, a rare presentation of lead poisoning and may not be presented if the patient had good oral hygiene.More attention to this rare sign can lead to faster diagnosis and timely discontinue of contact with the lead and prevention of chronic lead poisoning.None.Mohammadreza Moslemi is the corresponding author and contributed to conception and design of the report and final approval of the version to be submitted. Ali Banagozar approved the final version of the submitted article. Alireza Mirghaffari prepared the figure and revised the article critically for important intellectual content. Morteza Haramshah drafted the article or revised it critically for important intellectual content.This study was performed according to the principles outlined by the World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki on experimentation involving human subjects, as revised in 2000 and has been approved by the ethics committee of the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this report and clinical images. Consent has been signed and collected in accordance with the journal's patient consent policy."} +{"text": "There was an important omission in the Acknowledgments section as published. There must be a reference to an institutional funder of the work on the article. The corrected Acknowledgments section is shown below.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe article was prepared within the framework of the HSE University Basic Research Program. We thank Caroline Schnelle for her tireless assistance in digging up the pertinent social science literature, and Dr. Georgi Dragolov for his invaluable help with data handling.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."} +{"text": "Following publication of the original article , the autThe authorship has been updated in the original article and the correct authorship may be seen in this correction.The authors apologize for this mistake and any inconvenience caused. All authors agree to this correction of authorship."} +{"text": "The recent pandemic has shown the threat posed by infectious diseases to the general population. Throughout the pandemic, the importance of vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics was evident to aid in the management of the COVID-19 outbreak. This is true for any infectious disease where diagnostics is critical to inform a person of their infection status and therapy to aid in the recovery. The use of antibodies in the development of diagnostics and therapeutics was evident with the surge of antibody development projects during the recent pandemic. This Research Topic focuses on the recent development of recombinant antibody technology for infectious diseases.Roth et al., where they detailed the application of phage display for the development of antibodies against various infectious agents. The review provided a comprehensive view on the technology and its potential applications. Additionally, Spencer et al. discussed the role antibodies play in the HIV prevention. They were eloquent in describing the challenges faced for moving broadly neutralizing antibodies from discovery to clinic. This has always been seen as a major hurdle for any antibody project. The breadth of coverage conferred by antibodies was highlighted with the review by Longoni et al. where they discussed the role antibodies play in protozoan infections.The role of recombinant antibodies in infectious diseases was clearly described by Moreira et al. provided an account of how phage display is applied to identify monoclonal antibodies for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes. Liu et al. exhibited the potential of phage display to be used for the development of antibodies against chikungunya virus. The work pays homage to the variability of different recombinant antibody formats that can be engineered. The work focused on the stability of domain antibodies against chikungunya. The application of recombinant DNA technology to engineer improved characteristics can also be witness by the publication from Schneider et al. They showed how lyophilized Fc-fused scFv formats can aid in prolonging the shelf life of the antibodies which is very essential for the applications of antibody therapeutics, but also diagnostics, in countries where a constant cold chain for transport and storage cannot be guaranteed.With the lessons learned from the latest pandemic, it is evident that the role of recombinant antibodies is critical in times of health crisis for the rapid development of diagnostics and therapeutics. Therefore, constant advancements in technology not only for the isolation and identification of monoclonal antibodies against infectious diseases is crucial, but also for the further development of diagnostic approaches as well as preclinical development.All authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."} +{"text": "The pandemic from COVID-19 causes a health threat for many countries and requires an internationally coordinated response due to the high spread of the infection. The current local and international situation gives rise to logistical and ethical considerations regarding the imbalance between needs for assistance and availability of health resources in the continuation of the emergency. A shortage condition will require healthcare professionals to choose between patients who will have access to respiratory support and those who will have to continue without. The sharing of criteria for the introduction of patients to the different therapeutic paths is fundamental to prevent the onset of ethical issues. The present paper analyzes the critical issues related to the scarcity of healthcare resources and the limitation of access to intensive care with the aim of proposing ethically sustainable principles for the management of the current pandemic situation. The declaration of pandemic from COVID-19 released by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020 sanctioned the beginning of a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). This state of emergency causes a health threat for many countries and requires an internationally coordinated response due to the high spread of the infection engaged human and material resources far beyond the tolerance limits of health systems, producing conditions of extraordinary lack of care .The management of ethical disputes in the emergency period requires advance planning that provides specific guidelines to hospital management and healthcare professionals. Among the challenges to be addressed, limiting access to intensive care represents the main and most discouraging issue. The severity and duration of respiratory problems due to COVID-19 is able to saturate the intensive care system in a very short time . A shortThe sharing of criteria for the introduction of patients to the different therapeutic paths is fundamental precisely to prevent the onset of ethical issues when the time for evaluating alternatives will necessarily be scarce .The present paper analyzes the critical issues related to the scarcity of healthcare resources and the limitation of access to intensive care with the aim of proposing ethically sustainable principles for the management of the current pandemic situation.The current pandemic scenario has led to a serious shortage of respiratory support machines requiring a rapid \u201carms race\u201d for crisis management. According to previous estimates, a pandemic may require tripling the availability of mechanical ventilators .System overload is made it impossible to provide respiratory support to patients with respiratory failure who need mechanical ventilation to survive. The deficiency status raised unprecedented allocation dilemmas that imposed the subordination of any decision to public health goals . As wellUnder normal conditions, the lack of resources for intensive care constitutes a sporadic event that can be resolved through an assignment based on the \u201cfirst come, first served\u201d principle. Sporadic shortages generally lead to the development of short-term measures to increase the availability of intensive care. Among other things, it is important to divert patients to other hospitals, cancel elective surgery, use post-operative rooms as temporary Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds. Furthermore, it is possible to accelerate the transfer to the ward of patients weaning from intensive care to maximize the availability of ventilators. It is absolutely clear how such measures cannot be feasible during the present health emergency precisely because of the severity and duration of the current coronavirus disease.The emergency context requires instead to review the general principles for the allocation of scarce resources with a view to maximizing health outcomes, giving priority to patients who can be treated more efficiently . AlthougThe first ethical issue concerns the possibility that the goal of maximizing the number of lives saved could take over the patient's autonomy. Public health officials, clinical experts, and political representatives should agree on criteria for establishing the care priorities that individual healthcare professionals and patients should follow.Secondly, it is not disputed that patients with a high probability of survival after a few days of intensive care should receive the highest priority. However, the characterization of such a group of patients is extremely difficult since the evidence is currently scarce and incomplete ; in factThe third issue is related to equity and perception of equality during a public health emergency. The population is more inclined to subordinate personal interest to the common good if the constant application of the same criteria is evident. Specifically, people are less likely to accept mandatory emergency measures and to sacrifice for the community if apparently some are receiving special consideration or favoritism .Finally, the fourth problem concerns the obligation to ensure transparency during the emergency phase. The priorities and policies of triage should be accessible in order to make the methods for allocating resources known to the population and prepare the community for any individual discussions on access to care .Although there is a broad consensus on the use of triage to minimize loss of life during a pandemic, hospitals, and healthcare professionals are forced to face heterogeneous situations and make difficult decisions in specific cases .The complexity of the problem is increased by the need to re-evaluate patients who have already had access to intensive care. In fact, patients receiving respiratory support may have a worse prognosis than new patients with respiratory failure. The continuation of intensive care in patients with poor prognosis and low expectations of maintaining the state of health determines a limitation of access for patients who instead, despite being able to benefit from respiratory support, are directed toward other care paths.Therefore, the non-inclusion of patients already admitted to intensive treatment in the triage process can lead to a decrease in the total number of lives saved. On the other hand, discontinuing intensive care for patients with poor prospects for improvement would violate the ethical rules that the physician should be loyal to patients and act in their best interest. Although the choice to stop treatment is emotionally difficult for healthcare professionals and the patient, logically there is no difference between the interruption and the initial exclusion if in both cases the justification complies with the emergency rules and has been discussed between the subjects involved.With a view to profitable crisis management, it may be useful to separate the roles of triage and care to allow doctors to keep the patient's interests a priority. An out-of-care physician in the intensive care unit can be appointed to make triage decisions so that the doctors involved in care are not obliged to decide to maintain or stop mechanical ventilation. Such an approach creates a situation in which the triage doctor can make decisions based on the overall results for the population, while the attending physician is free to serve the patient's best interest.If the shortage of means for intensive care persists after the application of the probability of survival and short-term need for mechanical ventilation criteria, several other criteria may be considered for the assignment of respiratory support. These criteria could include life expectancy and likely quality of life after treatment. However, the use of such criteria should be limited or even avoided in emergency conditions due to the physician's evaluative subjectivity, possible disagreements with the patient and concerns about injustice.Unfortunately, patients with respiratory failure who do not have access to ventilatory support can experience death. Therefore, such patients should be candidates for respectful and compassionate palliative care pathways, including at home . Death fThe response of health systems to the pandemic emergency imposes medical, scientific, moral, and ethical considerations on the political and health authorities involved . The revPreliminarily it is essential to establish that the scope of the guidelines for the selection of access to intensive care must be universally limited to contexts in which there is an effective scarcity of health resources. In fact, the aprioristic application of the triage procedures would be in clear contradiction with the previously mentioned principles.Governments and healthcare systems must provide hospitals and healthcare professionals with explicit criteria for assessing patients with respiratory failure under conditions of limited access to intensive care. Similarly, it is essential to prepare guidelines for the practical management of critical issues during the implementation of triage procedures.For a correct allocation of resources, it is essential to aim at maximizing therapeutic successes and safeguarding public health by prioritizing patients who can be treated in a more profitable and efficient way. In this perspective, it is important to plan health care according to the integration between home and hospital care through the formulation of shared operational protocols; in this way, it would be possible to identify patients manageable at home avoiding the excess of requests for hospitalization. Such an objective presupposes the implementation of territorial systems through the recruitment of health professionals and specific training.Triage procedures should be conducted by professionals not directly involved in patient care. Based on the criticality of the conditions at the local level, the triage procedure should be extended by re-evaluating the subjects already admitted to intensive care.In view of the objective difficulties weighing on the prognostic evaluation of patients, the recommendations should be promptly updated based on the evidence on COVID-19.Nonetheless, the regulatory obligation to inform patients on decision-making criteria emerges to foster trust in care relationships. Particular attention must be paid to fragile individuals who may be at risk of family and social isolation at the time of need for assistance. Sharing the established criteria with public opinion is fundamental in order to promote acceptance of the sacrifice for the benefit of public health and limit discussions during the management of concrete cases.Of course, given the impossibility of guaranteeing access to intensive care for all patients, it is necessary to plan paths for the provision of respectful and compassionate palliative care. The administration of analgesic and sedative drugs should however be carried out maintaining the objective of alleviating suffering and avoiding active euthanasia practices.The outbreak and rapid evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic forced national health systems to redefine the priorities for access to care due to the increased need for assistance and the scarcity of resources. The present discussion has outlined the general principles that should be considered in the management of the current pandemic emergency for the protection of public health.The main question in a pandemic situation concerns compatibility between the restrictions imposed by the need to allocate health resources and the assistance obligations of health systems. Specifically, it is necessary to establish whether in a context of rationing it is necessary to review the ethical principles underlying medical care. Obviously, ethical foundations of care must change in consideration of the dramatic increase in health care loads imposed by the pandemic .Certainly, the ordinary \u201cfirst come, first served\u201d criterion must deal with the critical issues related to the scarcity of resources making it necessary to adopt practical choices . TherefoThe extraordinary nature of the pandemic scenario, especially in the acute phases of the different waves, cannot lead to the overcoming of fundamental ethical values. The COVID-19 health emergency highlighted the importance of promoting macro-allocation policies capable of guaranteeing the protection of the individual even in exceptional conditions. In other words, the implementation of health policies aimed at investments in preparation is fundamental so that, in the emergency state, one should not be forced to choose which individuals to treat. What happened during the pandemic must lead to a reflection on the protection of the individual and on the need for maximum inclusion in care pathways so that the rationing or scarcity of available resources should not lead to the identification of criteria for selecting the value of human life. Ultimately, it is crucial to avoid \u201cloosening of the mesh,\u201d even if only temporary, of the protection network of the fragile individual to avoid the risk of marginalization, discrimination, and disproportionality in access to care, even outside the emergency. The goal of health systems must be to ensure the greatest number of lives saved, guarantee life expectancy and aim to improve the quality of life. In this perspective, it is necessary to ask whether the health professional can independently be a resource allocator and whether he can alone make choices that penalize the most vulnerable people .Considering that the right to health is universally thought fundamental, inalienable, and essential for the dignity of life, the need to support health professionals in the emergency context is evident, making sure that the individual is not forced to decide for himself which patient to sacrifice.The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author/s.All authors contributed equally to manuscript drafting, critical discussion, and approved the final version.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."} +{"text": "Medicine is based on knowledge from scientific studies and the validation of clinical experience. Medical knowledge must be well established before it can be considered as the basis for decision making. Journals have a clear responsibility to help readers recognize the level of evidence for the claims published in their manuscripts. Levels of evidence alone do not determine the quality of the article but help readers to understand the significance of the claims.We recognize that our discipline, radiology and medical imaging, also suffers from a certain lack of reproducibility of its results when translated into practice. Although our clinical work is firmly based on years of practice and well-known criteria and characteristics, new proposals and some older standards are not free of errors and biases.Authors are encouraged to specify in the manuscript the appropriate level and recommendation of their claims, following the criteria of this journal. The categorization into only three levels is based on publications in addition to critical approach to technical and clinical studies related to medical imaging [This is the main reason why our journal encourages authors to follow this guideline when analyzing referenced papers and their own work Table . The lev imaging \u20135. These"} +{"text": "The Care Programme Approach (CPA) can be an effective tool in coordinating the care and treatment needs of people with mental illness and learning disabilities. Within prisons settings, the CPA has been poorly implemented and the principles underpinning this approach have been lost. The aim of this research was to look at the key themes identified as part of a consultation process to develop quality guidance on planning effective mental healthcare in prisons in relation to the CPA.The consultation exercises included telephone interviews and hosting a national consultation event to represent the views of prisons nationally. It was conducted by the Quality Network for Prison Mental Health Services, a quality improvement initiative organised by the Royal College of Psychiatrists\u2019 Centre for Quality Improvement.The results derived from the consultation process indicates that CPA in prisons is inconsistently adopted and that there is lack of confidence in the process from prison mental health teams, particularly with how to engage community mental health teams.This concludes that there is a substantial need for standardisation and consistency in the application of the CPA process within prisons, for the purposes of enhanced care delivery, greater continuity of care, and improved patient outcomes. The Quality Network for Prison Mental Health Services used the findings from this consultation to produce a national guidance document on planning effective mental healthcare in prisons, which can be accessed for free by all prison mental health teams."} +{"text": "PLOS ONE and subsequently withdrawn by the authors. Despite high similarity between the two bodies of work, the authors and affiliations listed on the withdrawn submission are different from the authors and affiliations listed on the published article.Following the publication of this article , the ediPLOS ONE policy.The authors have not responded to communications regarding the similarity between the submissions and the authorship concerns. It remains unclear who conducted the research described in this article and whetPLOS ONE Editors retract this article.In light of the unresolved concerns the The authors either did not respond directly or could not be reached."} +{"text": "Professional socialisation is significant in nursing as it involves immersing learners in the profession so that they adopt the ethical values and conduct of the profession. It is in the clinical learning areas where learners observe and practise those values. The objective of the review was to explore the factors that promote professional socialisation of learners in the clinical learning areas. The problem is the inadequate support for learner nurses in the clinical learning areas. The South African community has lost trust in nurses and that was even acknowledged in the national nursing summit in 2011.To present a review of the factors that facilitate professional socialisation among undergraduate nursing learners.A systematic review was conducted on literature from 2008 to 2018. The literature search focused on factors that facilitate professional socialisation of learner nurses. A search of databases was conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE, Google Scholar and Science Direct. The search focused on literature on professional socialisation of learner nurses published from 2008 to 2018. The search resulted in 3035 articles which were further reduced to 13 after further synthesis. Critical appraisal skills programme was used to assess the quality of the studies.Three main themes emerged. Learner factors, factors in the clinical learning areas and interpersonal factors were identified as the factors that facilitate professional socialisation of learners.Learners should have self-motivation and be supported and assisted to develop a positive professional identity. The clinical learning environment should have effective communication that fosters learning. Professional nurses should act as exemplary role models so that learners can emulate the conduct and practice. The review brought to light that the professional socialisation of learners is affected by the learner factors, clinical learning areas and personal factors. Professional socialisation is the process whereby a person who is new in the profession adopts the norms and values of the profession to make them his/hers and act as such. Dinmohammadi, Peyrovi and Mehrdad defined The journey to professional socialisation is not a smooth process as one must suddenly adopt and adapt to a certain way of behaviour and conduct. Professional socialisation happens through professional identity which is complex and can only be met through socialisation and conformity to the expectations of the organisation indicated that professional nurses are responsible for the clinical supervision of learners. Mutual respect between the clinical staff and learners is the key ingredient in professional socialisation as it allows the learners to explore the impact of clinical learning and they can learn in a relaxed environment. This was confirmed by a study in Malaysia which indicated that there was a positive association between providing support and encouragement to learners, and the learners\u2019 performance in the clinical learning areas What are the factors in the clinical learning areas that facilitate professional socialisation for undergraduate nursing learners? (2) What role do professional nurses play in the professional socialisation of learners? The results were used to identify factors in the clinical learning areas that impact professional socialisation among undergraduate nursing learners in an attempt to effectively socialise these learners in the nursing profession.A systematic review was used to obtain data from the reviewed literature. Systematic review is research synthesis conducted to identify and retrieve international evidence relevant to a question/s and to appraise and synthesise the results research checklist and the CASP Singh were useThe papers were assessed for their clear indication of the aim of research, methodology and research design applied, ethical issues, sufficient data analysis, findings and the value of the research. The researcher first reviewed the articles and then sent them to two other researchers for their evaluation. Each of the researcher reviewed the articles separately and then came together to discuss the findings. This is the last stage in the review. It is the process of coding of findings reported by the primary studies Siddaway . The iniThe themes that emerged from the review were as follows: (1) Learner factors that facilitate professional socialisation, (2) Factors in the clinical learning areas that facilitate professional socialisation, and (3) Interpersonal factors that facilitate professional socialisation.The summary of the reviewed literature is indicated in A positive professional development and identity lead to effective professional socialisation , feedback is a well-known component of teaching and learning that can enhance and motivate a learner, or conversely intimidate and demotivate them depending on how it is given and received. The findings revealed inadequate communication between the nursing education institutions and the clinical learning areas.A sense of belonging for learners in the clinical learning area is significant in promoting professional socialisation. Tirgari argued tBelonging and acceptance are human needs, which are placed in the middle level of five tiers as described in Maslow and Lewis\u2019s hierarchA study on nursing students, belongingness and workplace satisfaction (Borrott et al. Role modelling was identified as a major factor that influences professional socialisation. Learners indicated witnessing inappropriate behaviours by professional nurses during patient care which they identified as being wrong. On the contrary, there were also positive role models whom the learners admired and wanted to emulate in future. To enhance professional socialisation, professional nurses should act as exemplary role models to learners. Role modelling is an \u2018unintentional act of not only observing the behaviours of others but also interacting with other healthcare professionals\u2019 Kelly . In IranProfessional nurses need to demonstrate therapeutic communication, critical thinking, compassion, enthusiasm and positive attitudes all the time in the clinical areas. This is also supported by Gibbs and Kulig who indiThe presence of exemplary role models in nursing practice is very important as this kind of behaviour and attitude in the profession will empower the learners to have appropriate skills, knowledge, values and belief of the profession. Learners are inspired by professional nurses who have a positive attitude to challenging situations, who can multitask with diligence, who effectively communicate with the patient, members of the health team and manage to challenge clinical situations professionally. They consider such professional nurses to be role models and want to emulate such behaviour and conduct. The sentiment was also shared by Lyneham and Levett-Jones who indiIn another study by Mendes, Da Cruz and Angelo studentsIn a situation where professional nurses act in a manner that does not uphold the moral and ethical principles of the profession, they are unintentionally sending the wrong message to the learners that it is \u2018acceptable\u2019 to act as such. This is supported by Paliadelis and Wood in theirTo enhance the professional socialisation of learners in the clinical areas, the following recommendations were identified:Lay a foundation through the teaching of ethics and professional values before clinical placement.Ethics and professional conduct should be thoroughly deliberated with the learners for them to have information about the topic.Students should be encouraged to attend events where ethical conduct is discussed.Have constant communication with the clinical learning areas to discuss clinical issues that impact professional socialisation of learners.Professional nurses to act as exemplary role models as they are the ones who are always with the learners in the clinical learning areas.Managers in the clinical learning areas to offer support to professional nurses so they have the adequate resources to provide care to patients.The Nurses Pledge of service should be discussed often in the clinical learning areas to enhance internalisation and understanding of the code so that professional nurses and learners are reminded of their commitment.The primary limitation of this study was that the study was only about nursing learners whereas the concept of professional socialisation affects all professions. The other limitation was that the researcher reviewed the qualitative literature; quantitative literature could have also had valuable information about the phenomenon.To enhance professional socialisation, the learner must be motivated to be in the profession and must be taught about the accepted behaviours that the profession demands. The theory is always taught in the NEIs but applied in the clinical learning areas. The intrinsic motivation should drive the learner to want to be the nurse and develop the identity in the profession. A positive professional identity enhances socialisation. The clinical learning area must play its part in ensuring that the environment is conducive for learning. An environment which is supportive and where communication is effective will foster professional socialisation. Learners are like blank pages when they enter the clinical learning areas. The professional nurses are the authors of the professional socialisation, who write on these blank pages through role modelling and creating a conducive environment for learning in the clinical areas."} +{"text": "Dear Editor,We read with great interest of the report by Tang et al. about thUsually, when identifying predictors, it is necessary to evaluate interactions and multicollinearity within the independent variables and to improve the performance of the modeling through a process of variable selection such as stepwise. In this study, although the details of the variables selected by the authors are explained in detail, the relationships among the variables and the selection criteria are not discussed. Evaluating variables improves not only the performance of modeling but also has the advantage of reducing the number of variables to be captured and applied in practice. The author will need to discuss the discussion on variable evaluation. This study could be used to model the prediction of PTSD in families who have experienced bereavement in the ICU. To do so, it is also necessary to discuss the external validity of the obtained model. In this study, only the construction of the model was conducted, and external validity was not examined. It is necessary to discuss whether or not to examine the external validity of the model in the same characteristic group, as has been partially discussed in the literature review. PICS-F, including PTSD in families who have experienced bereavement in the ICU, is becoming more well known but not well proven . A more We appreciate the interest expressed and comments provided by Dr. Yagome and colleagues to our publication. A more advanced model of prediction of severe PTSD symptoms for bereaved family members of ICU decedents was suggested by examining interactions and multicollinearity among the proposed independent variables, selecting variables through stepwise regression, and evaluating external validity of our final model.We aimed to exploratorily and comprehensively examine the predictors of severe PTSD symptoms for bereaved family members of ICU decedents from immutable family and patient characteristics and modifiable factors of EOL care in ICUs to fill the gap of current limited and inconclusive knowledge about factors associated with ICU bereaved family members\u2019 severe PTSD symptoms as indicated in the Introduction section. Without a well-established theory or conce"} +{"text": "This Retraction follows an Expression of Concern relating to this article previously published by Portland Press.Bioscience Reports at the request of the Editor-in-Chief and the Editorial Board following receipt of a notification from a reader, alerting the Editorial Board to unusual repeated background features in the Western blots.This article is being retracted from The authors have been contacted in regard to the retraction and were asked to provide the raw images for these Western blots. However as the images provided during the investigation differed from those in the published paper and appear to show signs of editing, the Editorial Board stands by the decision to retract. The authors were asked to agree to the retraction but did not respond to the Editorial Office."} +{"text": "The COVID\u201019 pandemic and the resulting containment policies have hit the Philippines harder than most developing countries. The government lockdown is among the strictest in the world, and blanket school closures are the lengthiest. This article uses a novel simulation model to estimate the gendered and regional impacts of these factors on labour, income and poverty, and a case study of school closures points to the losses in employment among private school teachers and in the income of parents with young children. The authors find that the pandemic has had unprecedented implications for economic activity and has disproportionately affected women."} +{"text": "Furthermore, flow cytometric data featured in Fig. 2D were strikingly similar to those in another previously published paper, and cell cyle data included in Fig. 3 had apparently previously published elsewhere.Owing to the fact that the contentious data in the above article had already appeared in different form in other articles prior to its submission to Molecular Medicine Reports, the Editor has decided that this paper should be retracted from the Journal. The authors also expressed their intention to retract the paper on the grounds that the corresponding author and several of the authors failed to confirm the approval of the final version of the manuscript. The Editor apologizes to the readership for any inconvenience caused."} +{"text": "Affiliation a was incorrectly given in the original article. The correct affiliation is as shown in this Correction notice.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers."} +{"text": "Cellular oncogenes have been identified by the biological activity of tumour DNAs in transfection assays and/or by homology to the transforming genes of retroviruses. In some tumours, the biological activity, organization or expression of these genes is altered, suggesting that such alterations contribute to the development of neoplastic disease. Experiments leading to the identification of cellular oncogenes are reviewed and our current understanding of the mechanisms by which they induce transformation of cells in culture and may contribute to the pathogenesis of neoplasms in vivo is discussed."} +{"text": "Prescribing practices for patients with cancer pain among populations of doctors in the United Kingdom have been assessed by means of a postal questionnaire. The results indicate that amongst the sample of doctors completing the questionnaire the basic principles of pain control in cancer appear to be understood. Regular oral morphine or diamorphine are most often chosen with the dose being determined mainly by the severity of pain with no arbitrary upper limit. Fears of addiction and respiratory depression, and a relatively long prognosis no longer appear to be major deterrents to the use of strong opioid analgesics. These data indicate considerable shifts in opinion in the doctors responding to the questionnaire and these results and their implications for current and future teaching about the management of cancer pain are discussed."} +{"text": "Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research shortly after submitting the article to European Spine Journal. European Spine Journal accepted the article [Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research in November 2006. Since it has been brought to the attention of all authors that duplicate submission and publication have taken place the decision has been made to retract the article published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. Dr Wenbao Wang accepts full responsibility for this unfortunate situation and is deeply sorry for any inconvenience this may have caused to the editorial staff of Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research and its readers.The corresponding author, Dr Wenbao Wang, submitted this article to Journ article in Septe"} +{"text": "Most monoclonal antibodies that have been raised to human epithelial tumours bind to only some of the cells in a tumour, showing that tumour cells are very heterogeneous in their expression of antigens. Normal epithelia show the same heterogeneity of antigen expression, as also do cell lines and clones of epithelial cells in culture. It is not related to the mitotic cell cycle. Many, probably most of the antigenic determinants to which the antibodies bind are carbohydrate structures. It is not clear whether variations in antigen expression reflect variations in the differentiated state of the cells or merely variations in the carbohydrate structures on otherwise identical cells, nor is ir clear whether antibodies could be made that bind to all tumour cells by avoiding antibodies to carbohydrate structures. The normal and apparently reversible nature of this heterogeneity of antigen expression conflicts with conventional views that heterogeneity among cells of a tumour is due to permanent genetic change. The heterogeneity within normal clones suggests that cloning is not an adequate way to study heterogeneity in tumour cells. The implications of heterogeneous expression of antigens within tumours for therapeutic and diagnostic application of antibodies are discussed."} +{"text": "Study of expression of ras-related oncogenes in human premalignant polyps and malignant tumours of the colorectum, as well as in normal colorectal mucosa, shows a significant elevation in the premalignant and malignant tissues as compared to their respective colorectal mucosa. These results suggest that activation of the ras oncogene family occurs in the development of colorectal tumours and that elevated expression at a premalignant stage may well be critical in the process of carcinogenesis but not in itself sufficient."} +{"text": "Effective use of technology has led to medical advances that have not only extended life expectancy, but also fuelled an increasingly well informed public's desires to expect more and more from today's healthcare providers. A phenomenal amount of medical information is now present, facilitated by the virtually unrestricted ability to publish on the Internet. The WWW grows by roughly a million pages per day with a significant number devoted to some element of healthcare. As a consequence of the web's rapid, chaotic growth, the resulting network of information lacks organisation and structure and the quest for a method of finding relevant and reliable information quickly is spawning the growth of the Internet Portal Sites. The use of intranets confers some degree of organisation, allowing for structured growth of an organisation's web site but the majority of sites are not sheltered within an intranet. Millions of dollars are being invested in researching the technologies powering search engines and well designed portals, in the hope of imposing some kind of order on the existing chaos. The winner will most likely reap huge financial rewards as advertisers climb on board, hoping to gain massive exposure and the public will undoubtedly gain from relevant and timely answers to their searches and queries.Information is a valuable commodity, but the true value is seen only when it is organised into an accessible and useable form. The coming of age of the Internet has heralded radical changes in the fabric and economics of healthcare and as a consequence our expectations from professionals involved in this industry are greatly increased. Although significant challenges need to be overcome, there are huge benefits to be gained for consumers, although it remains to be seen whether the world becomes a more healthy place."} +{"text": "When the first issue of Cell Communication and Signaling was launched in 2003, I had the opportunity to discuss the potential implications of CCN proteins in the control of cell-cell communication that is required for balanced tissue organisation, organ development, and species communication with their surrounding medium .Since then, the CCN family of proteins has emerged as a central hub for extracellular matrix signaling and CCN proteins were found in different subcellular compartments where they interact with a variety of signaling ligands and receptors as an essential media for the exchange and diffusion of scientific information regarding inter cellular signaling.The publication of the \"Journal of cell Communication & Signaling [JCCS published by Springer]\" as the official organ journal of ICCNS is major step along the establishment of the field.For ethical reasons, the editorial board of CCS and myself had to present our resignation to BMC, effective september 2007.We wish to inform that according to BMC policy manuscripts published in CCS will remain in the BMC database, and will remain freely accessible to readers.The editorial board and myself wish to thank all authors for their contribution and members of the publishing team at BMC for their expertise and support during all these years.Pr. Bernard PerbalEditor in Chief"} +{"text": "Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health will encompass all aspects of clinical and epidemiological research in psychiatry and mental health, and will aim to build a bridge between clinical and epidemiological research. There are several outstanding mental heath journals covering all aspects of this dynamic field, but none of these journals is devoted to bridging clinical and epidemiological research. The Open Access online distribution of the journal and its inclusion in the leading data bases will ensure widespread and ready visibility, which are indispensable given the demand for immediate debate and comparison of scientific findings. This launch Editorial provides an overview of the field, and highlights some of the journal policies. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health (CPEMH).This editorial is designed to introduce the new online journal Mental health issues today can rely on medical model based researches, which are capable of providing reliable results following the introduction of descriptive diagnoses in psychiatry. This revolution (implying the use of a common language) took place as recently as the 1970's [Due to the current situation in psychiatric research, when providing a clinical definition for a disorder made up of a group of cases presenting a similar symptomatology and course, it may prove necessary to establish the degree of homogeneity revealed with regard to environmental and genetic risk factors. It would be of particular interest to evaluate whether the clinical homogeneity could also be extended to \"conditions\" identified in the general population receiving no psychiatric treatment.The association between clinical research and epidemiology is of considerable importance in the medical field, and at the current time is possibly even more so for the field of psychiatric research. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health will encompass all aspects of clinical and epidemiological research in psychiatry and mental health, and will aim to build a bridge between clinical and epidemiological research.CPEMH is aimed at clinicians and researchers focused on improving the knowledge base for the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mental health conditions; and improving the knowledge concerning frequencies and determinants of mental health conditions in the community and the populations at risk. The journal will also cover health services research and economic aspects of psychiatry, with special attention given to manuscripts presenting new results and methods in the important area of epidemiology of treatments in mental heath, particularly clinical epidemiologic investigation of psychotherapies and pharmaceutical agents.CPEMH's Open Access policy supports the changes in the way in which articles in mental health can be published [CPEMH articles are archived in the leading databases . Articles will be published online immediately upon acceptance and soon after listed in PubMed.Manuscripts submitted to the journal will be reviewed by expert reviewers in the field. Based on the above characteristics and by means of a series of commentaries on the current state of practice of different aspects of mental health, the journal will seek to stimulate discussion of the main psychiatric topics facing clinical and epidemiological research across the scientific community. An editorial board of international renown of about 50 members has been established . The memIt is no mere chance that the first commentary by Carta and Angst deals wiThere are several outstanding mental heath journals covering all aspects of this dynamic field, but none of these journals is devoted to bridging clinical and epidemiological research. The Open Access online distribution of the journal and its inclusion in the leading databases will ensure widespread and ready visibility, which are indispensable given the demand for immediate debate and comparison of scientific findings.We welcome any advice and input.CPEMH whose authors and readers will benefit from learning about mental health in regions of the world and in particular field of research (e.g psychotherapies vs pharmacoterapies) with limited financial resources. No member of the editorial or advisory boards of CPEMH or their Institutions will receive any portion of the article-processing charge.Critics of Open Access often suggest that Editors have a financial incentive to accept articles as more articles means more revenue. However, BioMed Central insists that decisions about a manuscript must be based on the quality of the work, not on whether the article-processing charge can be paid. This policy will certainly apply for"} +{"text": "Detailed studies of the effects of misonidazole (MISO) on the pharmacokinetics of CCNU in the KHT tumour, bone marrow and the gut have been carried out in order to elucidate the mechanism of chemosensitisation by MISO, and the therapeutic gain often obtained due to the preferential enhancement of tumour toxicity. In experiments where CCNU concentration and growth delay were both measured in the same transplant group of tumours, we found that tumour response is well correlated with tumour peak CCNU concentration. Further, with MISO treatment the tumour peak CCNU concentration was increased such that the enhancement of tumour response can be entirely accounted for by this increase. The effects of MISO on the CCNU pharmacokinetics in bone marrow and in the gut were different from the tumour in that peak CCNU concentration was not increased. We suggest that this is the explanation for the therapeutic gain."} +{"text": "About 80% of neoplasias are epithelial in origin and, as such, understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of epithelial tumours is vital to the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of the vast majority of human cancers. Obviously this is no easy task but, as outlined above, great efforts are being made to identify important molecules involved in the progression of normal epithelial cells to carcinoma. The development of techniques to identify new oncogenes is of particular importance, and hopefully the cDNA expression cloning system of Stuart Aaronson will be a useful tool in this respect. The potential of some of these molecules to be used as therapeutic targets will require the development of suitable screening procedures, such as that being established by Chris Marshall for the ras-Map kinase pathway in yeast. It is encouraging that the immune response to virally (HPV) induced cancer is being carefully elucidated and the prospects of vaccine development for the treatment of cervical cancer coming nearer since this particular form of SCC is a major cancer globally. Finally it was fitting to end the meeting on an optimistic note with John Mendelsohn's EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy entering clinical trials, and hopefully this will prove efficacious in the treatment of human SSC."} +{"text": "It is well known that the control of follicular growth and development involves a complex exchange of signals between the pituitary gland and the ovary and among ovarian cells themselves. Although the roles for some hormones in regulating follicular growth are well established, recent research has led to the identification of new hormones and growth factors that regulate follicular development and ovulation rate, and to redefining the roles of some of the classic reproductive hormones. The purpose of this forum is to provide an update on the roles of some of these novel factors and as well some of the classic factors in regulating ovarian follicular development.The forum begins with a review by A Drummond regarding the role of steroids in ovarian follicular development, a classic hormone in which we are continuing to discover novel actions for. This is followed by a review by Abbott et al. who look at the consequences of an inappropriate exposure to steroids on the developing ovary and by H Fraser, who details the regulation of the development of the follicular vasculature. Next is a review by Thomas and Vanderhyden, who explore the interactions between the oocyte and the cumulus cells and the factors that regulate and are regulated by this communication. Following this is an article by Fabre et al., who discuss the use of sheep carrying single genetic mutation as models to elucidate mechanisms regulating ovulation rate. The next review by Kaivo-oja et al. covers the function of the Smad proteins, the signalling molecules for the transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) superfamily, in regulation of ovarian function. The final article by Kobayashi et al., investigates the concept that follicles may be selected for atresia as they are selected for ovulation and discusses the factors that may be involved in this \"negative\" selection."} +{"text": "After the publication of this work , we becaFor measurement, the cubic bone specimens were not immersed in Ringer's solution but only were kept moist all the time.Apart from these corrections concerning the methods and interpretation of the data, the results reported in our publication and the conclusions are absolutely correct.We apologize for the inconvenience that this inaccuracy may have caused."} +{"text": "The recommendations of the National Expert Panel on Community Health Promotion (expert panel) ,2, conveIn the 1980s, state health departments and CDC collaborated to produce state data that track behavioral risks for various health conditions by implementing the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). BRFSS and its companion, the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), drew the attention of state and federal policy makers to behaviors that are risk factors for chronic disease. Policy makers responded by passing legislation and launching public health initiatives on issues ranging from reducing tobacco use to increasing seat belt use and from mandating insurance coverage for mammography to combating the obesity epidemic. However, as we deepen our understanding of how societal issues, public health interventions, and public policy decisions affect trends in health status, we must establish complementary data systems that assess and monitor these factors and the extent of their effect on population health.The expert panel recommends an increased commitment to community participation in public health research. Experience with the Prevention Research Centers and programs such as REACH and Steps to a HealthierUS demonstrate that community engagement in the design and evaluation of prevention activities pays off by producing innovative approaches to improving people's health and reducing seemingly intractable health disparities. The challenge of the coming years will be to link lessons learned from involving communities in research with the daily work of programs throughout the field of public health.The expert panel confirmed that daily living conditions influence the ability to make healthy behavioral choices, which determines health status. However, it is not enough to document the impact of social factors on population health; action is necessary to promote protective factors and minimize the influence of social and environmental barriers to health. For example, public health programs that provide people with information about risky behaviors must be complemented by programs to design supportive social and physical environments . Although the ability of certain environmental and social changes to improve population health has long been recognized, the skills needed to bring about these changes are only now being learned and institutionalized. The expert panel calls for a renewed commitment to learn, teach, and establish institutional skills in preventing society-related illnesses.To achieve the societal and environmental changes that will improve population health requires an understanding of how to engage with organizations outside the purview of public health and influence their decisions, become an active participant in policy-making processes in a wide range of organizations and at all levels of government, and enable communities to implement strategies that will improve factors that contribute to good health. For many public health professionals, this is new territory. CDC's challenge will be to increase the effects of public health programs by seeking expanded skills and expertise in the theory and practice of social change and working to integrate that expertise into public health practice.The expert panel discussed some tensions that we have lived with for years, including the tension between a community's need for a comprehensive array of health interventions and Congress's penchant for categorical funding. The expert panel also reminded us of the need to address the conflict between the wellness of the whole person and the limited models and resources available to meet these needs. Programs such as Steps to a HealthierUS, REACH, and the Preventive Health and Health Services Block Grant offer important and exciting opportunities to begin to fill these knowledge gaps.We are on the cusp of a transformation in public health from a field that focuses on the individual to one that focuses on the societal issues tied to health and illness. The recommendations of the expert panel will help to advance this new vision of public health action. We extend our sincere thanks to the members of the panel for their contributions and commitment."} +{"text": "Increasing economic globalization and mounting time and cost pressure on the development of new raw materials for the chemical industry as well as materials and environmental engineering constantly raise the demands on technologies to be used. Parallelization, miniaturization, and automation are the main concepts involved in increasing the rate of chemical and biological experimentation."} +{"text": "The effects of an aromatic retinoid, etretinate and a vinca alkaloid, vindesine were investigated by culture of malignant melanoma cells in vitro with these two agents; either separately or in combination. Etretinate inhibited growth of a murine melanoma but only minimal effects were recorded with two human melanomas. Vindesine however, was inhibitory for all of the cell lines and this effect was enhanced in the presence of the retinoid. Entry of 3H labelled vindesine or etretinate into drug free cells was followed in the absence or presence of unlabelled drug. It was found that etretinate enhanced cellular uptake of vindesine in two of the cell lines and this may be responsible for the enhanced toxicity of vindesine in the presence of etretinate. The human melanoma which did not exhibit retinoid stimulated vindesine uptake, appeared to be intrinsically sensitive to the vinca alkaloid. No effect on cellular retinoid uptake by vindesine was recorded in any of the melanomas. The results indicate that the intracellular concentrations combined with the intrinsic sensitivities of each cell line to etretinate and vindesine determines the toxic response."} +{"text": "We wish to respond to the paper by Rada and accoWe hope to be republishing the revised review shortly. The revision will address issues of the review's scope and the pooling of data that were raised by peer reviewers and also by Eysenbach and Kummervold. We have been greatly assisted by comments from external statistical reviewers from the Cochrane Group and from an internal independent statistical advisor, who have reviewed our methodology. We anticipate and welcome a lively and ongoing debate on these methodological issues.In the meantime, we would like to correct three factual inaccuracies in Rada's paper. While Rada states that \"the coauthors Nazareth and Tai [are] credited with doing the coding,\" we should clarify that Nazareth was not responsible for coding the data and is not credited with this in the review. Secondly, Rada writes that the \"UCL...news bulletin...remained [on the website].\" We should point out that the UCL press release, while still available on the UCL website, is clearly linked to the retraction and subsequent press release summarizing the errors and steps taken to rectify the errors. Thirdly, the UCL press release did define interactive health communication applications, although Rada said it did not.We agree that the press coverage of the original report was not matched by coverage of the retraction, and we concur that this was unfortunate. However, the Cochrane Collaboration made two press releases advising all media outlets of the errors in October and December 2004."} +{"text": "The use of different expressions of mortality in prostate cancer can lead to difficulty in comparing reported data. We have used different measures of mortality in the same group of 438 patients presenting consecutively with histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate, in order to assess the values and deficiencies of each method. The use of expected and relative survival is shown to be valuable in allowing indirect but objective assessment of disease specific mortality in prostatic cancer."} +{"text": "Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury [Today marks the publication date of the inaugural issue of the e Injury . My immeOur aim is that the journal will be the pre-eminent repository of knowledge for brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury science. Injury in this context does not imply trauma alone, but any derangement of the anatomy, physiology or biochemistry that results in an altered state of functioning, truly an unlimited scope for a fascinating and important field.The journal is in open access format, in my view the only relevant such model in these times where information must be freely available to all. The traditional subscription-based model inherently denies free access to knowledge and seems contrary to the spirit of scientific thought. In support of this concept, we have arranged with BioMed Central to subsidize the costs of publication for the first two years of publication. Therefore, there are no barriers to publication of high quality science or to access to this knowledge.It is very important to note that all submissions, upon approval by our peer review process, are immediately indexed in PubMed and archived in PubMed Central, the full-text repository of the United States National Library of Science. Many other growing indexers such as Google Scholar will also display our articles, making them more widely read and accessible than any other system. Our goal is to have a rapid peer review process, and we will make every effort to make an initial decision within 6 weeks of submission.The peer review process will match knowledgeable reviewers with submitted manuscripts to produce high quality articles of interest and scientific merit. The process is confidential so that criticisms and revisions are made in the fairest manner possible. The final decision on publication will be made by the editors in chief.We will look for submissions of interesting and important scientific information that hopefully will have clinical application. This focus does not deny the relevance of basic research, it embraces it: the future of nerve injury management lies in manipulation of molecular mechanisms, less so in classic surgical and medicinal treatments. Whether there are obvious clinical implications or not, high quality research of all types will be nurtured and presented with pride in the journal.One of the main goals of our endeavor is to cultivate cross disciplinary dialogues to enhance our understanding of mechanisms and to develop strategies for treatment of various disorders. As an example, a neurologist may be interested to know the potential application of surgical techniques such as nerve transfer to upper motor neuron lesions like stroke that are not fully treatable with medicines; conversely, surgeons should be aware of potential sensory and motor imbalances typically see by neurologists which may be candidates for surgical treatment. And both groups will enhance their management of patients by knowledge of breakthroughs in underlying molecular mechanisms.Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury, there has been no single, dedicated place to discuss these critical issues. We have the opportunity to improve the quality of life of so many people in developing countries and otherwise disadvantaged situations. The talent and determination of our readers is a resource with unlimited potential and we have this as a motive to produce and foster new scientific thought for the benefit of the community affected by brachial plexus and nerve injury. This is the most exciting concept of all.Prior to today's inauguration Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury and for the International Society for Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury [I look forward to a most interesting future for e Injury . Our edi"} +{"text": "The accuracy of cancer registration data in the East of Scotland (Tayside) Cancer Registry was audited by comparing 200 consecutive registrations with the 'gold standard' of the Histopathology records. ICD codes were independently generated by a pathologist by examining final pathology reports and then compared to those codes given by the local cancer registrar. Discrepancies were graded by the pathologist and the epidemiologist according to severity. Major errors of coding were few. Minor and moderate differences in coding occurred because of the nature and structure of the coding system and the manner in which data are retrieved. The level of detail required by the Cancer Registry needs to be evaluated."} +{"text": "The Otto Warburg International Summer School and Workshop 2005, held in Berlin, Germany, focussed on the topic of \"Networks and Regulation\", which is a very active field of research these days. The lecturers at the school were asked to give tutorial introductions that would allow the students to follow a research talk presented towards the end of the workshop. Overall, these lectures presented material starting where the text books stop and bridged to the current research front. The lectures were very well received by the students, prompting the lecturers to jointly work on a volume introducing the current research in this area.) holds powerpoint presentations and video streams for most of the lectures.The papers presented here are more or less based on the oral lectures, with some of the papers sticking very closely to the material presented then, and others going into more depth on particular questions. Not all presentations are represented and, vice versa, one paper has been included now which did not arise from a lecture. We felt it was simply missing in the context of the summer school and the current volume gave us the chance to fill the gap. The web site of the summer school (The first paper by Silke Sperling gives anA review of computational and statistical methods to reconstruct cellular networks is given by Florian Markowetz and Rainer Spang . The revGraph theoretical concepts and relationship to biological systems are further discussed by Wolfgang Huber et al . This reIt is our hope that this volume will serve as an introduction for researchers moving into the field of regulatory genomics and, in particular, will provide interested students with a resource, where to find the necessary background material to put current developments in a larger scientific context."} +{"text": "Recently published results of epidemiologic case-control studies in China and Italy on gastric carcinoma in relation to diet suggest that consuming garlic may reduce the risk of gastric cancer. Chemical constituents of garlic have been tested for their inhibiting effect on carcinogenesis, using in vitro and in vivo models. In most experiments inhibition of tumour growth was established using fresh garlic extract, garlic compounds or synthetically prepared analogs. In this review the strengths and weaknesses of the experiments are discussed and the outcomes are evaluated to assess the possible significance of garlic or garlic compounds for the prevention of cancer in humans. It is concluded that evidence from laboratory experiments and epidemiologic studies is presently not conclusive as to the preventive activity of garlic. However, the available evidence warrants further research into the possible role of garlic in the prevention of cancer in humans."} +{"text": "The title of this book shouts loud lofty aims. Does it fulfil them? It most certainly does, and in many ways it exceeds them. To whom is it of interest? Virtually everyone interested in spina bifida, be the reader a research worker, clinician, epidemiologist or anyone among a host of others concerned with spina bifida. By any standards it is a daunting task to cover one condition from its origin to treatment as the subtitle announces. The editor has chosen his contributors wisely, picking leaders in their fields that inevitably have given an account of their subject from a personal point of view. Most have also included for discussion, the apposing and sometimes the controversial views of others.The book is divided into three sections: Basic Principles, Treatment and Education, and Public Health Issues.The first section, Basic Principles, is further subdivided into four subsections, the first of which contains a group of papers, which are essential reading for anyone who wants or needs to update their knowledge of the embryology of neural tube development and the underlying biomolecular mechanisms. This is not easy reading but essential if one is to understand how and why things go wrong when spina bifida occurs. The second subsection deals with a variety of clinical features of neural tube defects. This subsection also includes papers concerned with the classification of the various manifestations of neural tube defects. Of particular interest are the myriads of syndromes that include spina bifida amongst their abnormalities. Do these conditions give a clue to the genetic defects in cases where spina bifida is the only abnormality? That is a hope not yet realised. Papers in the third subsection dedicated to the epidemiology of neural tube defects give a realistic view of the difficulties of collecting meaningful data and the strength and weaknesses of statistics based on these data. It is no longer a mystery why there is no consensus of opinion about whether the conception rate of spina bifida is increasing, staying the same or decreasing or indeed why the reported incidence of spina bifida in any particular country varies from one author to another. The last subsection deals with the genetics of neural tube defects. These chapters also do not make for easy reading for those not conversant with the names of the multitude of genes involved, but as future developments of the understanding, treatment and management of spina bifida are likely to come in this field of study, it is essential that all make themselves familiar with this work.The second section is concerned with the Treatment and Education of patients with spina bifida. In this section the whole life cycle of patients is covered from the fetus to the all too often ignored adult. The first paper is a discussion of fetal surgery for myelomeningocele. Is this the way forward for the treatment of spina bifida? The answer to that question is still on hold, for although the numbers of fetuses treated is now several hundred, many aspects of the outcome are yet to be assessed and await the results of the randomised, controlled Management of Myelomeningocele Study (MOMS). It is gratifying that several of the papers in this section are devoted to the older patient with spina bifida and the associated problems of growing older, with the attendant difficulties of learning, separation from their parents and carers, and developing a degree of independence. There are no holds barred when it comes to discussing in detail the multiplicity of difficulties encountered by young persons with spina bifida. These range from deficits in brain function that cause learning difficulties which are carried over into the work place making it hard for them to successfully perform relatively simple jobs, to the social stigma of being incontinent of urine and faeces and having sexuality problems that affect interaction with peer groups. In this section there are two subjects that are surprisingly not included. The first is hydrocephalus, it is discussed in passing but one might have expected to have a chapter devoted to its management. The other area not mentioned is the management of the patient with severe brain malfunction. Their care as they grow older is no less important and worthy of consideration than that of less severely affected patients.The third and last section in the book deals with the role of folic acid in the prevention of spina bifida and two other topics that are not unrelated to the former, namely the costs involved in the care of spina bifida patients and ethical issues raised by the condition.Everyone, no matter what their expertise is in the field, have something to learn from what is written between the covers of this remarkable book. Don't take my word for it, go and get a copy and find out for yourself.The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.Sole author"} +{"text": "The meeting was reviewed and summarised by Professor Herman Suit. He judged that the potential clinical gains from research in radiobiology were very great and likely to translate to improved cancer treatment in the near future. He was highly complimentary about the contribution of UK research in radiobiology and he indicated that this viewpoint was held widely in the United States, Europe and Japan. Radiobiological research was the basis for major clinical trials in radiotherapy undertaken by trial groups in all these countries. He felt that major contributions to current practice in radiotherapy had been the definition of dose response, the rationale for the use of radiotherapy against slowly responding tumours, and the understanding of repair differentials and of clonal proliferation in the design of clinical fractionation trials, leading to clear demonstration of benefit for altered fractionation in the treatment of head and neck cancer and in the treatment of bladder cancer. An important goal of research should be the development of predictive testing for radiation response employing multiple predictive tests of radiation sensitivity , cellular proliferation and identification of hypoxic cells, together with physiological parameters such as blood flow intratumoral pressure, thiol metabolism and activation and status of repair genes. In terms of improving differential response between tumour and normal tissues, further refinement of dose fractionation patterns would be needed, but also research should continue on the modification of response using drug/radiation protocols, targeting techniques, growth factors and other biological response modifiers to support normal tissues, and modulation of DNA repair. Professor Suit felt that the pace of research in radiobiology was most encouraging for the field of radiotherapy. There was a consensus that support for radiobiology needed to be matched by support for academic radiotherapy if potential research gains were to be translated into advances in treatment. He shared the view expressed by the Committee of Cancer Experts of the EORTC that improvements in cancer cure over the next decade were likely to derive from improvements in radiotherapy."} +{"text": "Presentation of development and creation of a health care resources directory on the Web in the United States and Hungary.The presentation of health care directory on the Web is hampered by the disparate population in geographic and political subdivisions. A unique concept is developed to collect and present health care resources in sub-units of approximately 1 million people.To permit \"needs\"-based location of health care resources a list of items is created to present the providers of the desired services.The directory permits linking to the service provider's Web page for easy access of more detailed information.The system has been completed for a subdivision of California: Diablo Valley. List of institutions, individuals and businesses are listed in logical grouping. The \"needs\" list includes some 180 items, from \"Abortion and Alternative\" to \"Zen Meditation\". Similar lists of hospitals and department head physicians are completed for Hungary. This list will appear also in English and German.The free market requires free choice in health care as well. In order to make choice the alternatives have to be known. The Internet is the perfect approach to present those choices. The project also serves the scientists, practising physicians and other health carer professionals in their ability to communicate with each other."} +{"text": "Doubts have frequently been expressed about the effectiveness of the screening programme for cervical cancer in Britain. These doubts have been reinforced as a result of recent increases in mortality from this disease among younger women. In this paper we discuss trends in registration and mortality data, relate these to the level of screening, and conclude that screening may in fact have had a considerable impact on mortality rates. There is good evidence that in some age groups there has been a large increase in the incidence of carcinoma in situ of the cervix; it seems likely that the potential increase in cervical cancer incidence and mortality may have been partially prevented as a result of the screening programme. The extent of this effect cannot be quantified precisely because of uncertainties concerning the natural history of cervical cancer, differences in risk for different cohorts, and the possible effects of other factors. It is likely that incidence rates will continue to change, and it will be necessary to monitor these and the screening programme with some care in order to make the best use of the resources available for cervical cytology."} +{"text": "Stevia rebaudiana). The results show that the amount of available P and Zn content in soil has been found to increase initially and, thereafter, the amount of the same decreased with the progress of plant growth up to 60 days irrespective of treatments. The amount of P and Zn in soils showed an increase with their separate applications either as soil or foliar spray while that of the same value significantly decreased both in soils and plants due to their combined applications, suggesting a mutual antagonistic effect between Zn and P affecting each other's availability in soil and content in the stevia plant.A greenhouse experiment was conducted at the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bangalore to study the interaction effect between phosphorus and zinc on their availability in soil in relation to their contents in stevia ("} +{"text": "Food safety: emerging issues, technologies, and systems is a food safety science book that proposes a structural approach to learning the basics of addressing and understanding some of the key intricate issues which have emerged around the food industry. The book offers the groundworks for real world understanding of safety rules and initiatives of food safety, how to deal with composite data and computer systems, handling issues of whole grain traceability, safety education, issues of processing and production compliance, and detection of food pathogens. The book encompasses recent scientific developments in the food industry, which have been explained by experts for the purpose of improving communication, awareness, and education of the same. This paper seeks to provide a review of this book with regards to its contents and the current community needs.salmonella chicken carcass contamination and using molecular approaches to trace foodborne pathogens.In essence, this book that is authoritative and attractively designed. The titles and chapters in the book are meaty but properly referenced and contain thorough information and a comprehensive introduction to every covered topic in the book. The content of the book is useful both for those looking to begin food science careers and to established specialists. Accordingly, this makes it to be an excellent book. Five out of the six chapters of the first section of this book were written by authors from the Arkansas University in Fayetteville. The approach to how these chapters are drafted and explained is international, though with an exception of the chapter on computer systems in traceability of whole grain in beef production systems since this one focuses on US practice exclusively. The section has other chapters which entails using numerical calculated modeling in biotracing, microbial cradle tracking by use of indicator organisms like in production of fresh produce, current, and probable future achievements in using the indicators of microbial process to address the Staphylococcus aureus, control of Salmonella in the United States and the consideration of antimicrobials as compared to antibiotics, the current perspectives on Campylobacter among others. There are three chapters written by Carol Philips, Jodie Score, Stephen Forsythe, and Katie Laird from various parts of Britain. These chapters cover Clostridium difficile, Cronobacter, Arcobacter, and Aeromonas.The next section of the book has eight chapters which deals with distinct pathogens and contemplates the usual suspects which are foodborne illness brought about by In the last section of the book, the emphasis is on training and education. To begin with, the first three chapters which are about education on retail food safety, food safety in markets of farmers, and food handler education. In this light, food handler education comprises of education through the media and education of senior school pupils and this is written from the perspective of the United States. Even with this being the case, the value of the potential readers of this book elsewhere is not diminished since the problems addressed by the authors and the solutions tend to have a universal application and thus proves useful to every nation around the globe. The book provides a comprehensive and detailed review of approaches for ensuring perfect food handler practice through several approaches especially training. The conclusion of the book is an account of concerns that surround beef production in the United States and an account on teaching and training on food safety in Europe and the United Kingdom. This is a title and a chapter which completes itself with a wide-ranging index and offers the best explanation which can be comprehended by anyone who can read English.Molecular methods of fingerprinting continue to develop at incredible speed as their cost fall more rapidly. In this regard, the challenge that evolution presents is as big as always and has to be dealt with since even the microbial adversaries are dynamically changing in an extremely unpredictable way. As such, it is paramount to ensure there is effective food handler training which will produce an impact required by microbiologists and sociologists.The ever-evolving world of food safety science requires people to be masters in almost everything and this book offers the required knowledge to attain the same. The three sections of the book offer comprehensive knowledge on several developments in food safety traceability and tracking. In addition, the authors have offered a green light on new developments in training, food systems and food safety education, and new strategies to study foodborne pathogen ecology. Hence, the book is a good companion to individuals dealing with food safety from around the globe.MI identified the book and wrote the review. YT and ZY reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "There are many conditions that can affect the normal structure of the urinary bladder wall and lead to the inadequate evacuation of urine or even disable urine excretion. In these cases, the essential task is to restore the function of the urinary bladder, most often through surgical intervention. Some of the disorders, such as bladder acontractility, bladder cancer, and inflammatory disease, represent a great challenge in practice due to the number of complications that can occur after the intervention and due to frequent relapses. The use of tissue engineering strategies that include the use of stem cells and artificially created scaffolds could give solutions for treatment of many disorders of the urinary bladder and transplantation therapies in the future. Although the research in this field is still in its infancy, there are some promising results that raise hope that the tissue engineering approach could offer long-term solutions for many issues in regenerative urology. This review summarizes the current achievements and perspectives in the use of stem cells and tissue engineering techniques in the field of urinary bladder regeneration."} +{"text": "We have become aware that a substantial part of the main text of is copieNanomaterials that this case remained undetected until now. We sincerely appreciate the efforts of anyone who brings matters of plagiarism to our attention in an effort to maintain scientific integrity.MDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and takes the responsibility to enforce strict ethical policies and standards very seriously. We aim to ensure the publication only of truly original scientific works. MDPI would like to apologize to the readers of"} +{"text": "In the original article, we neglected to include the funder German Research Foundation/DFG and the Chemnitz University of Technology, who accepted to fund our publication. Therefore, the following statement should be added to our article:\u201cThe publication costs of this article were funded by the German Research Foundation/DFG and the Chemnitz University of Technology in the funding program Open Access Publishing.\u201dThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Memory for the relative order of events is a critical feature of episodic remembering that is thought to rely on hippocampal processes and those that are based on relative time or position or differentiation (pattern dissimilarity).There is evidence supporting this associative account of recency discrimination in episodic memory from both behavioral and fMRI work. Behaviorally, intervening boundaries have been shown to disrupt associative binding and the National Science Foundation (DGE 0813964).The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Raphanus sativus have been used in various parts of the world to treat cancer and as antimicrobial and antiviral agents. The phytochemistry and pharmacology of this radish is reviewed. The structures of the compounds isolated and identified are listed and aspects of their chemistry and pharmacology are discussed. The compounds are grouped according to structural classes.Leaves and roots of"} +{"text": "Acquired disorders of writing in the Russian language have been reported for more than a century. The study of these disorders reflects the history of Russian neuropsychology and is dominated by the syndrome approach most notably by the writings of Luria. Indeed, our understanding of acquired dysgraphia in Russian speakers is conceptualized according to the classical approach in Modern Russia. In this review, we describe the classical approach and compare it to the cognitive neuropsychological models of writing disorders that are developed to explain dysgraphia in English and in other Western European languages. We argue that the basic theoretical assumptions of the two approaches \u2013 cognitive and classical or syndrome approach \u2013 share similarities. It is therefore proposed that identification of acquired cases of dysgraphia in Russian could potentially benefit from taking the cognitive neuropsychological perspective. We also conclude that adopting elements of the syndrome approach would substantially enrich the understanding of acquired dysgraphia since these offer an insight into processes not described in the cognitive neuropsychological approach."} +{"text": "I recently came across an interesting and useful article on \u201cVariability in the Branching Pattern of the Internal Iliac Artery in Indian Population and Its Clinical Importance,\u201d by Sakthivelavan et al. . As a prIt was long believed that ligation of the hypogastric arteries would lead to complete cessation of blood flow in the area supplied by these vessels. Yet, owing to the activation of the anastomotic network immediately after ligation, blood is never completely drained from the hypogastric artery distally to the site of ligation as demonstrated by Burchell in 1968 [The use of IIA ligation in current obstetrics and gynecology is controversial due to the technical challenges the procedure involves and the variation in success rates. The efficacy of this procedure in controlling obstetrical hemorrhage has been reported to range within 42\u201375% . DespiteThough the IIA ligation is less performed these days, it still continues to be a surgical alternative in cases of pelvic hemorrhage and any surgeon who encounters this needs to be aware of the anatomy of the IIA and its regional variations so that the desired hemostasis is achieved with minimal complications."} +{"text": "The authors would like to indicate that Dr. Orazio Palmieri and Dr. Teresa Maria Creanza contributed equally to the work published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences . For thiThe changes do not affect the scientific results. The manuscript will be updated and the original will remain online on the article webpage."} +{"text": "Rapid reviews are of increasing importance within health technology assessment due to time and resource constraints. There are many rapid review methods available although there is little guidance as to the most suitable methods. We present three case studies employing differing methods to suit the evidence base for each review and outline some issues to consider when selecting an appropriate method.Three recently completed systematic review short reports produced for the UK National Institute for Health Research were examined. Different approaches to rapid review methods were used in the three reports which were undertaken to inform the commissioning of services within the NHS and to inform future trial design. We describe the methods used, the reasoning behind the choice of methods and explore the strengths and weaknesses of each method.Rapid review methods were chosen to meet the needs of the review and each review had distinctly different challenges such as heterogeneity in terms of populations, interventions, comparators and outcome measures (PICO) and/or large numbers of relevant trials. All reviews included at least 10 randomised controlled trials (RCTs), each with numerous included outcomes. For the first case study , very diverse studies in terms of PICO were included. P-values and summary information only were presented due to substantial heterogeneity between studies and outcomes measured. For the second case study (premature ejaculation treatments), there were over 100 RCTs but also several existing systematic reviews. Data for meta-analyses were extracted directly from existing systematic reviews with new RCT data added where available. For the final case study (cannabis cessation therapies), studies included a wide range of interventions and considerable variation in study populations and outcomes. A brief summary of the key findings for each study was presented and narrative synthesis used to summarise results for each pair of interventions compared.Rapid review methods need to be chosen to meet both the nature of the evidence base of a review and the challenges presented by the included studies. Appropriate methods should be chosen after an assessment of the evidence base. Systematic reviews have long been a key component of evidence based medicine. The use of methods to expedite systematic reviews is ever increasing due to time and resource constraints as well as policy maker and clinical demand. Systematic reviews typically take at least 12\u00a0months to conduct with rapid reviews taking between 3 weeks and 6 months , reducedThere are many inherent limitations associated with the use of rapid reviews such as the risk of introducing publication bias due to reduced searching. Grant and Booth suggest Recommendations for conducting rapid reviews include the need for replicability and transparency of methods . This inThe National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) within the United Kingdom commissions rapid reviews in the form of short reports on a range of topics. We present three case studies of recent rapid reviews undertaken for the NIHR programme undertaken by the authors of this paper. These reviews were each undertaken within 8\u201312 weeks and all three reviews included almost entirely randomised controlled trials (RCTs) due to the limited time available to conduct the reviews. Three reviews from the same programme were chosen as they used identical processes for developing research questions, adherence to PRISMA reporting standards, report templates and peer review. Differences between the three reviews regarding the rapid review methods used arose from the differing evidence bases and challenges for each review. In this paper we present three distinctly different approaches to rapid reviewing and propose issues to consider when selecting appropriate rapid review methods for use in health technology assessments.The effectiveness of sexual health interventions for people with severe mental illness (SMI): a systematic review .Interventions to treat premature ejaculation: a systematic review short report .Psychological and psychosocial interventions for cannabis cessation in adults: A systematic review short report .The three most recently completed NIHR rapid reviews undertaken at the School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom were included in these analyses. The three reports included in the analyses were:These three reviews were chosen as they had distinctly different evidence bases requiring different approaches to rapid review, thus enabling us to explore a range of rapid review approaches. The commissioning brief or questions to be answered by the reviews were set by the NIHR and it was a requirement that all interventions listed in the commissioning brief be included in the reviews. The protocols for all three reviews were developed from the NIHR commissioning briefs, peer reviewed, agreed with NIHR and registered on the PROSPERO website and published on the NIHR website. All three reviews were undertaken by at least two experienced systematic reviewers with an experienced information specialist undertaking the literature searches. All three reviews had extensive searching, data extraction and quality assessment, intensive input from clinical experts and all underwent peer review of the draft report by independent external reviewers as part of the standard NIHR peer review processes.Rapid review methods used .Research question and aims.Number of interventions and comparators.Number of included studies.Perceived reviewing challenges.Rationale for choice of review method in each case.Reported strengths of rapid review methods.Reported weaknesses of rapid review methods.The reviews all adhered to PRISMA reporting standards and are all published as part of the NIHR monograph series. For the present analyses, data were extracted from each of the short reports on the following variables:These variables were determined by the whole research team as they were deemed important in order to understand the approach and challenges of the chosen methods in each review. The authors of each of the three reviews contributed to the data extraction and interpretation for the reviews they authored.The three reviews included in these analyses all used rapid review methods due to the short time frame of this HTA process. The rapid review methods used in all three reviews were: the use of a focussed research question, partial double sifting of titles and abstracts and partial double data extraction by a second reviewer. Two reviews included only RCTs or existing systematic reviews of RCTs 14] whi whi14] wScoping searches, based on a simple search strategy, were done while developing the protocols to provide a quick overview of the potential evidence base in terms of existing reviews, approximate numbers of relevant studies, relevant interventions and comparators as well as types of outcomes reported. Scoping searches were essential in estimating the number of records that would be retrieved. This informed the development of the protocol and selection of rapid review methods. A brief summary of the comprehensive search strategies and search results for the three reviews can be found in Table\u00a0There was a process of iteration for each of the reviews in the form of specific questions from the reviewers to the policy makers to ensure that the proposed methods would meet the needs of the policy makers. In addition, the policy makers were able to comment on the draft protocols and revisions to the protocol incorporated in the final version. The approaches chosen were in part in order to meet the requirements of the policy makers as set out in the commissioning briefs to look at all relevant interventions.Table\u00a0The aim of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of sexual health interventions for people with SMI, determine their applicability to the UK NHS setting, and to identify key areas for primary research. Thirteen RCTs were included in the review. The challenges for this review were the inclusion of very diverse studies in terms of populations, interventions, comparators and reported outcomes. There was a large volume of non RCT, uncontrolled study evidence identified in the initial scoping searches which was not included as this was considered to be lower quality evidence. A narrative synthesis approach was chosen as meta-analysis was deemed impossible due to the considerable study heterogeneity. Difficulties were encountered with defining \u201csevere mental illness\u201d which includes different conditions (such as major depression) in some countries but not others.The approach taken was to briefly report all relevant outcomes; grouped into categories including biological, behavioural and proxy (such as barriers and facilitators) categories. Information on effectiveness of interventions was presented by reporting the p-values for outcomes as reported in the individual studies as well as the study authors\u2019 conclusions.The strengths of this approach were that only higher quality evidence was presented; a thorough assessment of quality was undertaken and key details for each included study were readily accessible, particularly information on outcomes. By using a focussed and previously agreed definition of severe mental illness, only studies with populations directly relevant to the needs of the policy makers were included. Limitations of the chosen approach were the exclusion of non-RCT evidence meaning that some information might have been lost, particularly that related to the description of interventions. It was also only possible to report limited quantitative outcome data. However, due to the nature of the evidence base more extensive quantitative synthesis would most likely not have been possible. Our chosen approaches allowed us to fulfil the review objectives in that an overview of the effectiveness of the included interventions was provided, despite not being able to report full quantitative data. In addition, areas for future research and trial design were identified and information on applicability to the UK NHS was provided.The aim of the review was to systematically review the evidence for the clinical effectiveness of behavioural, topical and systemic treatments for premature ejaculation. The main challenge for this review was the large number of interventions and very large number of relevant RCTs (over 100).The approach taken was to use meta-analysis where appropriate using data extracted from existing systematic reviews. Data from newer primary studies were added to the meta-analyses. The review included 102 controlled trials. Data from 65 of these RCTs were extracted from existing reviews and 37 directly from additional RCT publications. Meta-analysis was possible as most studies used the same primary outcome , in contrast to the other two short reports discussed here where outcome measures varied greatly across studies. Secondary outcomes were more varied and narrative synthesis was used for these. This approach had limitations as there was the potential for incorporation of synthesis errors from the original reviews. The methodological quality of studies extracted from the existing reviews was not assessed separately due to time constraints. Although the use of data from existing reviews saved some time, triangulation of data from multiple reviews was still time-consuming. The approaches chosen allowed us to provide up to date quantitative evidence on the effectiveness of a range of treatments for premature ejaculation.The aim of the review was to systematically review the effectiveness of psychological and psychosocial interventions for cannabis cessation in adults who use cannabis regularly and to identify key areas for primary research. This review included 33 RCTs. The cannabis cessation review included input from a service user who had previously received similar interventions to those included in the review. This individual provided feedback on the review protocol and final report; specifically, the included interventions, outcome measures and the lay person summary. The challenges associated with this review included a wide variation in study populations, such as the extent of cannabis dependence, interventions and comparators. There was also very little consistency with regard to outcome measures, time points of measurement and statistics reported. Broad inclusion criteria were used as the commissioners requested the review to be inclusive of all relevant evidence.The approach taken was to present a narrative summary of outcomes reported for each intervention and comparison, stating how many showed a statistically significant effect. This enabled inclusion of the many relevant studies within the time constraints of the review. Due to the significant study heterogeneity, meta-analysis was not considered suitable. The approaches chosen in this review provided an overview of effectiveness of the interventions although it was not possible to report the quantitative data in full. This approach differed from that used in the first short report in that due to the larger number of trials more limited outcome data was presented.Based on the diverse range of approaches used in these three rapid reviews we have identified issues that are important to reflect on when planning a rapid review. Table\u00a0It is difficult to plan the review approach until there is a clear understanding of the type, amount and variation of evidence available and scoping searches are very useful for this. The incorporation of good quality existing systematic reviews may be considered. Presenting summaries of existing reviews and new studies or extracting data from existing reviews and incorporating into a meta-analysis with data from new studies are all options for consideration. Attention should be given to the most appropriate way to present the evidence, assessing both the amount of data to be presented and the most appropriate format. The level and type of evidence presented must be acceptable to both reviewers and policy makers. Clear communication with policy makers is crucial to ensure that the review being undertaken will address the question under consideration. This is especially important when using rapid reviews as the limited timeframe and available resources mean that there will be a trade-off between different aspects of the review such as thoroughness of searching, breadth of the research question and depth of analysis. It is essential that the methods used are clearly reported so that the reader is aware of the potential biases and limitations associated with chosen methods. Methods should be reported in enough detail so as to be reproducible and transparent.This paper presents three distinctly different approaches to the rapid review of evidence to address a pre-defined research question within a limited time frame. The approaches included a brief summary and grouping of results for the sexual health review , meta-anMethods chosen for the rapid review of evidence must be both feasible and appropriate taking into account the requirements of the commissioners, the quantity and nature of the evidence and the time and resources available to do the review. The methods chosen for these three reviews were deemed acceptable to the commissioners as they approved the protocols where the methods were described in detail. The reasons for the commissioning of the reviews varied and this fed into the choice of review methods. For the sexual health review, the majority of evidence was from North America and it was not known how transferable this might be to the UK. The aim of the review was to inform the design of a UK based trial. The aim of the premature ejaculation review was to identify the most effective treatment option or combinations of treatment and the aim of the cannabis cessation review was to evaluate interventions for cannabis use and to identify important evidence gaps that might require further research. In all three reviews alternative methods could have been chosen such as the inclusion of fewer interventions, comparators or fewer outcomes, restriction of study design or the updating of existing systematic reviews. However, all of these options would have meant that either the needs of the commissioners were not met or that the high standards of the NIHR were not adhered to.Policy makers require evidence to make decisions in a timely manner therefore choices need to be made as to how to select, analyse and present the evidence required. We chose the approaches presented here in part because other approaches were not acceptable to the policy makers (limiting the number of interventions considered). Research by Cameron et al. comparinThe key factors identified in this study for consideration when selecting rapid review approaches include: an assessment of the evidence base, consideration of how to present the evidence, understanding the needs of the policy makers and adequate reporting of methods and their strengths and limitations. The range of reviewing options can then be considered by the reviewer once the size of the evidence base is ascertained including limiting the scope of the review and strePrevious research has also highlighted the importance of reporting and communication with policy makers. Without a full description of methods the direction and magnitude of any risk of bias cannot be fully assessed . This haThere are several limitations to this research study. Only three rapid reviews were assessed, all from the same institution involving an overlap of reviewers. All three reviews were undertaken for the same HTA programme in the UK. Other programmes may have had other requirements and meant that other approaches were needed. Other reviewers from other organisations may have chosen different review methods. This limits the findings of the research. The authors of this paper were also the reviewers for the three case studies and therefore had in depth knowledge of the reasoning behind choices but other data extractors may have come to different conclusions compromising the replicability of this study. We deliberately looked at our own reviews so that we could provide an in depth description as to how and why decisions were made about which rapid review method to use, and what we found to be the strengths and limitations of these methods.More research is needed in this area to provide guidance to reviewers to enable them to choose the most appropriate rapid review methods. One possible approach would be to select a sample of rapid reviews produced by a range of groups that used the general approaches outlined in these case studies and then use this sample to compare both within and between the three case approaches to help establish best practice in this area. Another possible future research approach would be to compare the rapid review methods used with a full systematic review in the same area. We have recently published a paper comparing our chosen rapid review methods with a full review for one of the interventions from the premature ejaculation review . We founWe did not receive feedback on whether or not our reviews met the needs of the commissioners, although this was requested. We have suggested this become part of the NIHR peer review process in future. Future research is needed on how best to incorporate feedback from commissioners and policymakers as to how useful the reviews were for decision making as well as potential limitations due to the chosen review methods. There is now a considerable amount of literature available on the use of rapid reviews with details of the methods available and limitations associated with these. There is little guidance on how to choose the most appropriate method for the evidence base identified. It is crucial that commissioners and policy makers have sufficient information to make a judgement on whether or not the chosen review approaches may be considered appropriate and robust. They must also be made aware of what approaches are feasible, bearing in mind the quantity and nature of the evidence as well as the time and resource constraints of the review. Details of the strengths and the limitations of the methods chosen must also be presented to commissioners and policy makers and their potential impact on decision-making. This research goes some way in exploring possible approaches suitable in this context.There is no \u201cone size fits all\u201d to the use of rapid review methods. The analyses presented here suggest that the appropriate approach needs to be determined based on the evidence available, time constraints and the needs of policy makers and knowledge users. Authors need to be clear as to what approach was taken and the strengths and limitations of the rapid review methods chosen, how appropriate and robust these choices are and their potential impact on decision-making."} +{"text": "Understanding how the mappings between orthography and phonology in alphabetic languages are learned, represented and processed has been enhanced by the cognitive neuropsychological investigation of patients with acquired reading and writing disorders. During the past decade, this methodology has been extended to understanding reading and writing in Chinese leading to new insights about language processing, dyslexia and dysgraphia. The aim of this paper is to review reports of patients who have acquired dyslexia and acquired dysgraphia in Chinese and describe the functional architecture of the reading and writing system. Our conclusion is that the unique features of Chinese script will determine the symptoms of acquired dyslexia and dysgraphia in Chinese."} +{"text": "In the 2010 Australian Federal Budget funding was committed to establish an early psychosis service system based on the EPPIC model of early intervention for psychosis that was developed in Melbourne, Australia. This system was established by 2016. As part of the development of the system a fidelity scale was developed to measure the adherence to the model of the sites delivering the early psychosis services.The EPPIC Model Integrity Tool (EMIT) was developed as part of the national reforms around early psychosis. The EMIT is an 80 item assessment tool that maps onto the 16 core components of the EPPIC model. The tool is used by attending the sites and speaking with staff and young people as well as accessing documents, policies and high level data around client flow through the service. The first two rounds of fidelity assessment were conducted in July/August and October/November 2017Results of the first two rounds of fidelity testing demonstrate a level of fidelity to the model consistent with expectations of each site in relation to their phase of establishment. Data show that there are some components of the EPPIC model that are better implemented than others. These data will give an initial snapshot of the adherence of the sites to the EPPIC model. Also presented will be the means by which reporting back from the assessments to the sites will facilitate closer adherence to the model.Model fidelity is an increasingly recognised way to ensure that programs based on evidence continue to deliver high quality outcomes, and avoid drifting away from the model. This presentation will demonstrate the outcomes from the first two rounds of application of the EMIT and ways in which fidelity testing can help services to improve their support of young people with early psychosis."} +{"text": "Shim et al. presenteProspectively guiding catheter ablation for AF by means of personalized computational models is a long desired (Krueger et al., The models used by Shim et al. were individualized only in terms of the anatomy of the endocardial wall. Differences in myocardial wall thickness have been reported to influence AF dynamics (Biktasheva et al., In addition to the possible improvements regarding model fidelity and personalization, the virtual ablation method and assessment of its success give opportunities for further optimization. The set of ablation strategies to choose from was rather limited in the study by Shim et al. and other approaches could be required to obtain optimal results (Bayer et al., In conclusion, we would like to point out that the work by Shim et al. is an outstanding example of translating computational modeling to the clinical environment and encourage everyone to follow down this road. On the other hand, we want to highlight that the results on efficacy of computationally guided ablation should be considered a lower bound rather than a representative example of what value personalized electrophysiological modeling can potentially add. We hope that the work by Shim et al. will fuel the development and facilitate the use of more sophisticated models under clinical constraints to leverage the full power of computational modeling approaches in the near future.All authors listed have made a substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "The Journal and the authors retract the 9 February 2017 article cited above.Following article publication, the authors reported that the data upon which the study was based is inconsistent with their own archived data files. Since this discrepancy cannot be resolved by the authors, the authors request that the paper be retracted.The retraction of the article was approved by the Field Chief Editor of Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences."} +{"text": "In addiMaterials for any inconvenience caused.MDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics and takes the responsibility to enforce strict ethical policies and standards very seriously. To ensure the addition of only high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication, is retra"} +{"text": "We review key aspects of what is known about limb regeneration in urodele and anuran amphibians, with a focus on the early events of the process that lead to formation of the regeneration blastema. This includes the role of the nerves and wound epithelium, but also covers the inflammatory effects of the amputation trauma and their importance for regenerative growth. We propose that immunotolerance is important for limb regeneration and changes in its regulation may underlie the loss of regenerative capacity during anuran metamorphosis."} +{"text": "After publication of the original article , it cameDr Anna Wolska processed and analysed the NMR lipoprotein samples at the earliest stage of data analysis of this manuscript. Subsequently many other statistical analysis were performed and with the gap time between all the data to be analysed and the manuscript to be completed her important contribution was forgotten.Dr Wolska has no competing interests to declare."} +{"text": "The awareness of mental disorder or insight refers to the ability to perceive the disorder itself and the symptoms, the effects of the treatment and the social consequences of the disorder; and also the ability to attribute the symptoms to a mental disorder. Lack of insight is frequent in schizophrenia and is associated with a low adherence to the treatment and to a worse evolution. A greater insight has been associated with a lower psychopathological severity and with higher levels of depression.On the other hand, subjective insight refers not only to what happens to the patient but also to how he feels and to the perception of the changes that he undergoes during the psychotic experience. The subjective perception of change is a position that can easily lead to connect with painful and depressive feelings, so it can be assumed that subjective insight could be related more consistently with the depressive symptoms than the clinical insight.Observational cross-sectional study of a group of 114 schizophrenia patients treated in the psychiatry devices of the Parc de Salut Mar and Parc Taul\u00ed Instruments: SUMD, Markova and Berrios Scale and Calgary scale for depression in psychosis.Subjective insight is significantly correlated with Lindenmayer\u2019s depressive factor and depression level measured by a Calgary scale.Clinical insight correlates with positive and excitatory symptoms. The time of evolution explains the non-awareness of the social consequences of the disease.The subjective insight into schizophrenia is mainly related to the depressive symptoms. The clinical insight into schizophrenia is related to positive symptoms."} +{"text": "The latter finding is of particular importance given the extent to which animal models are used in understanding the reward systems of the human mind. It is clear that further studies are needed to learn about the human reaction to reward in its entirety, including any distinctions between conscious and unconscious behaviours. We propose that studies of reward entail a measure of the animal's (human or nonhuman) knowledge of the reward and knowledge of its own behavioural outcome to achieve that reward.Animal models of reward processing have revealed an extensive network of brain areas that process different aspects of reward, from expectation and prediction to calculation of relative value. These results have been confirmed and extended in human neuroimaging to encompass secondary rewards more unique to humans, such as money. The majority of the extant literature covers the brain areas associated with rewards whilst neglecting analysis of the actual behaviours that these rewards generate. This review strives to redress this imbalance by illustrating the importance of looking at the behavioural outcome of rewards and the context in which they are produced. Following a brief review of the literature of reward-related activity in the brain, we examine the effect of reward context on actions. These studies reveal how the presence of reward vs. reward"} +{"text": "Touching is often a forgotten part of medicine. The manual medicine or therapeutic touch (TT) is much more powerful than many modern, biomedically oriented physicians think. Pain and discomfort can be alleviated just by touching the sick area and in this way help the patient to be in better contact with the tissue and organs of their body. Lack of presence in the body seems to be connected with many symptoms that can be readily reversed simply by sensitive touch. When touch is combined with therapeutic work on mind and feelings, holistic healing seems to be facilitated and many problems can be solved in a direct and easy way in the clinic without drugs. This paper gives examples of the strength of manual medicine or therapeutic touch in its most simple form, and points to the power of physical contact between physician and his patient in the context of the theory and practice of holistic healing. Intimacy seems highly beneficial for the process of healing and it is very important to distinguish clearly between intimacy and sexuality for the physician and his patent to be able to give and receive touch without fear and without holding back emotionally."} +{"text": "Rett syndrome (RS) is a neurological disorder affecting mainly females. RS is considered the second most frequent cause for severe and complex neurological dysfunction in females after Down syndrome. Patients with RS are characterized by an array of neurological and orthopedic difficulties that mandate an intensive therapeutic intervention program for the duration of the individual's life. Many aspects of the clients well-being and functional status depend on the therapeutic intervention she receives and on her compliance to it. This article will briefly review common intervention approaches for individuals with RS and their present day's application. Due to the notion that individual intervention is the foundation on which progress and development of the functional gains rests, the present article will place basic guidelines for individual intervention with clients with RS. The article is mainly based on the clinical experience of the author and others working with individuals with RS."} +{"text": "It has been assumed that impaired intellectual capacity could act as a buffer to suicidality in the population of children and adolescents with intellectual disability. The few studies that have been conducted contest this assumption, and in fact, the findings showed that the characteristics of suicidality in the population of children and adolescents with intellectual disability are very similar to other adolescents without intellectual disability. This paper reviews the few studies conducted and describe the symptomatology in this population."} +{"text": "Suicide is today in the Western world one of the leading causes of death and most people have had suicidal ideation at some time during their life. In the population of persons with intellectual disability some researchers have thought that impaired intellectual capacity could act as a buffer to suicidal behavior, but the fact is that the few studies conducted in that population contest this assumption and showed that the characteristics of suicidality in this population are very similar to persons without intellectual disability. This paper reviews the studies conducted and describe the symptomatology in this population. Professionals working with this population should therefore be aware of and assess for this behavior. Sadness or depression are symptoms that could indicate later suicidal behavior."} +{"text": "Currently little is known about the prevalence and etiology of depression in the athletic population (Nixdorf et al., Mental health stigma is a hurdle that is prevalent in the sport context and one that is particularly challenging in the patriarchal culture of elite sport. This paper draws attention to the poignant issue that men's experience of gender role conflict may be associated with an increased endorsement of stigmatization around mental health concerns (Gulliver et al., As noted by Doherty et al. , public Doherty et al. do not pExperiencing mental health problems may be described as clinical or sub-clinical, for example. If we truly view mental health as a continuum, then the quality of an individual's mental health needs may provide insight into the possible levels and layers of the construct. Depression is fraught with inherent operational definitional difficulties because of the multi-layered and multifaceted nature which requires additional research from the clinical domain but also the different contextual environments. These may additionally highlight when and how individuals withdraw from their work, how and why conflicts develop and indicate the pattern of avoidance of seeking help. The suppression of emotion may have been misinterpreted in previous literature as mood states and depression have become interchangeably linked (Lane and Terry, Arguably, there needs to be care with the interpretation of some of the findings. Many of the symptoms of depression experienced by the male athletes in this study have been negatively portrayed and it is not known, as the data is retrospective, if the individual's perception was distorted by decaying memories. It was not always clear of the timelines of the stressors they faced in relation to their depressive episodes. Triangulation of the data by interviewing others within their sporting system or members of their social support structure would have provided a more valid and accurate narrative to emerge.Athletes, particularly those recovering from injury, should be supported by all members of multi-disciplinary teams not just to seek help for mental disorders, but to develop their positive mental health through access to appropriate medical and sport science professionals. As a result, depression should be viewed as an inclusive challenge for all in high performance sport, from performers to practitioners. If we are to diminish the impact of mental health stigma then mental health is not simply an issue for an individual and their psychologist, but it is a challenge for sporting communities at large.The author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and approved it for publication.The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Paediatric radiology is a unique field of radiology defined by age as opposed to regional or systemic anatomy. The European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR) was founded in 1963 and its mission was to bring together physicians involved in imaging children, contribute to the progress of paediatric imaging, and encourage training and education [The ESPR decided to launch the diploma for a number of reasons. There is no set European reference standard for training in our subspecialty. Across many European countries, the training standard achieved is often assumed to be adequate, depending on the reputation of the institution where one undergoes their higher training. The level of such training can be very variable and reproducible evidence of the standard achieved is challenging. Paediatric radiology questions may constitute a minority in, or even be absent from, national radiology exams. The ESPR has a responsibility to ensure that this gap is filled. Acquisition of a standardised diploma confirms to the training specialists that they have followed a robust educational curriculum delivered by leaders in the field. Reassurance is also provided to their current or future employers through the knowledge that their employed paediatric radiologists are trained to a set standard and that such training has been accredited by the recognised specialist European body. The European Diploma in Paediatric Radiology is a measure of excellence, which certifies that the holder has a level of knowledge and competence in line with the requirements of the European Society of Radiology training curricula for paediatric radiology \u20134.The ESPR aims to target radiology residents, paediatric radiology fellows and junior faculty with an interest in paediatric radiology. Previous experience and training in paediatric radiology are practically mandatory for successful completion of the full cycle for the European Diploma in Paediatric Radiology. The ESPR Education and Professional Development Committee recommendation is that the diploma curriculum would be ideally covered during subspecialty training. Consequently, candidates should preferably be in at least their third year of national radiology training at the time of their first course and examination.The European Course in Paediatric Radiology has been run successfully since 1992 through a rolling cycle of anatomically based topics . After rAs the educational curriculum matures, more material will be delivered through online modules for ESPR members and European Course in Paediatric Radiology attendees. All steps required for completing the diploma are outlined in Fig.\u00a0The European Course in Paediatric Radiology will remain accessible to individuals who are not intending to complete the diploma and would like to simply enhance or renew their knowledge by attending the individual courses and targeting the body systems in question. The ESPR remains committed to keeping both the location and the cost of the three European Course in Paediatric Radiology modules as accessible as possible. Geography or cost should not act as barriers to candidates who wish to complete this training.The first eligible European Course in Paediatric Radiology delivering a section of the newly mapped European Diploma in Paediatric Radiology curriculum was held in Utrecht, the Netherlands, on October 11\u201313, 2017. The course covered paediatric musculoskeletal imaging. An international specialist faculty kindly agreed to deliver this teaching material through didactic lectures and interactive sessions within the boundaries of the diploma curriculum. Sixty-one of the 150 course attendees participated in the examination at the end of the course.The inaugural assessment of the European Diploma in Paediatric Radiology will be held in June 2020 during the ESPR annual meeting and after completion of the first eligible European Course in Paediatric Radiology three-part cycle. Final assessment for the diploma will then be available at every ESPR annual meeting. It will be the responsibility of the Education and Professional Development Committee of the ESPR to run this assessment.With the launch of the European Diploma in Paediatric Radiology, the ESPR is providing a new European standard of competence and certification. We urge senior European paediatric radiologists and paediatric radiology experts outside Europe to embrace this initiative by encouraging trainees and fellows to attend the European Course in Paediatric Radiology cycle and, if called upon by the ESPR, through their delivery of lectures and educational material in line with the diploma curriculum."} +{"text": "In 1997, the European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS) initiated an international survey of musculoskeletal problems in individuals with Down syndrome. The goals of the study were far-reaching and ambitious in order to obtain a clear picture of the variety of orthopedic problems associated with Down syndrome, to relate their occurrence to other medical conditions, and to record and compare methods of treatment. The survey was to be international in scope, including orthopedic surgeons and departments across Europe and outside Europe. The study was coordinated from the Tel Aviv University in Israel as a multicenter study using electronic technology. This paper describes the organization and implementation of the EPOS Down Syndrome Survey, with special emphasis on the sophisticated electronic data entry instrument that was developed especially for the survey. It is concluded that computerized data entry forms like the one that we developed for the EPOS Down Syndrome Survey are valuable tools for medical surveys. They are especially important for multicenter and multinational studies."} +{"text": "Utilization of health services is the actual attendance by the members of the public at health care facilities to receive care. Utilization, serves as an important tool for oral health policy decision-making. The aim of the present study was to retrospectively gauge and assess the utilization pattern of the dental treatments which was given in hospital for last 10 years. This retrospective infirmary based study was carried out at Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The yearly outpatient department (OPD) records for the utilization of specific dental treatment of a total of 103963 patients were assessed retrospectively from 2014 to 2003. Trend analysis was used to assess the trend of utilization of each speciality with best fitted linear trend lines. The pattern of new patients has also shown a constant rise during the study period except for 2008 and 2009. The utilization of oral surgery speciality has shown a tremendous fall from 2003 to 2014 whereas the number of patients coming to periodontics and conservative dentistry has shown an increasing pattern. Utilization of oral health care has long been used as an indicator of oral health related behaviour of a population. In the present study it can be conclude that the outlook of the population under study has changed from blood and vulcanite dentistry outlook and is moving towards restorative dentistry. . Health has been at the centre of human concern since ancient times. The practice of medicine has come a long way since the time of magic, religion and supernatural thoughts to a modern science following evidence-based practice with a range of services extending from preventive, promotive, curative to rehabilitative offered to the individual and community. Utilization of health services is the actual attendance by the members of the public at health care facilities to receive care. Utilization, which measures the number of visits per year or the number of people with at least one visit during the previous year, serves as an important tool for oral health policy decision-making . As des Dental care utilization can be defined as the percentage of the population who access dental services over a specified period of time . Utiliz Oral treatment seeking behaviour refers to the behaviour of seeking professional help to curb symptoms presenting like pain, bleeding, swelling, bad breath, developmental anomalies, mobile teeth, ulcer, caries, sensitivity and fractured teeth. Dental disease is a serious public health problem with universal distribution and affecting all age groups . Oral t Barriers to seeking oral health treatment like ignorance, lack of awareness, high cost of treatment, inaccessibility to oral health facility and lack of time also play a significant role. However in recent years it has been observed that the attendance at the health centres have considerably improved. This increase in the utilization of the health services can be attributed to the increase in the level of awareness and education in the masses. Many studies have been conducted on the utilization of the dental health services in various countries including India , 7 . TheHowever the studies on the pattern of the given treatment have not been performed. It becomes imperative on us to know the felt need of the patients when it comes to their utilization of dental services. Unless it is not assessed that what type of the treatment population is asking for in a health centre we cannot assess the level of education or whether the appropriate knowledge has been imparted to the population or not. Shift from ancient trends of treatments to the modern types of treatments shall be assessed in order to improve the patient education as well as the system which is responsible for the health education. A shift from \"blood and vulcanite\" dentistry to the modern restorative dentistry if present needs to be assessed and if not present needs to be created . Thus t In the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India most services are paid entirely by the patients themselves, and most commonly delivered by private practitioners. Thus information on dental conditions, treatment needs and habits have been sparse. The aim of the present study was to retrospectively gauge and assess the utilization pattern of the dental treatment which was given in a SKIMS hospital, Srinagar from 2003 to 2014 with a primary objective to access the change in the trend of utilization of restorative dental procedures as compared to oral surgical procedures.This retrospective infirmary based study was carried out at SK Institute of Medical Sciences, which is located in Srinagar, the summer capital city of Jammu and Kashmir state, 10 km from central business centre. It is the largest hospital in Kashmir and provides treatment of dental conditions. The yearly outpatient department (OPD) records for the utilization of specific dental treatment at the dental wing from 2003 to 2014 were analysed retrospectively. All the patients whose records were present in the hospital database during this period for any type of dental treatment were included.Records of a total of 103963 patients who had visited from 2014 to 2003 were assessed retrospectively. Out of the total number of the patients 45273 patients were revisit cases throughout this time period. The number of the new patients who had visited during this period was 58690. Data was collected in for of hospital records for all these patients.All the patients who had visited the outpatient department (OPD) for the utilization of any kind of dental treatment at the dental wing of SK Institute of Medical Sciences, from 2003 to 2014 were analysed retrospectively.Records of those patients who had been referred to some other department or hospital for specialized treatments as major surgical procedures or patients with oral cancer who were not treated at the dental wing of SK Institute of Medical Sciences were excluded from the study. From the study.Records of a total of 103963 patients who had visited from 2014 to 2003 were assessed retrospectively. All the records which were pertaining to the Dental wing of the hospital were assessed and the data was analysed retrospectively for all these records.The present study assessed the change in the perception in the utilization pattern of the dental treatment in a retrospectively selected population for a period of 12 years.The influx of patients each year was segregated into new and recalls categories. The various dental treatments were classified under specialities i.e. oral surgery, periodontics, conservative dentistry and prosthodontics. This study assessed the change in the utilization pattern of different dental treatments by the population retrospectively.The ethical clearance was taken from the ethical board of the SK Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar. The data was analysed in a most professional manner keeping in view the ethics and confidentiality of the patient records.Data were entered into Microsoft excel software and exported to SPSS Version 15 for analysis. Descriptive statistics was used to report the frequency and percentage of independent variables. Trend lines analysis with best fitted linear trend lines was used for judging the difference in the patient referrals with time.The current study was conducted in dental wing of SK Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India. The patient data records of 12 years, from 2003-2014 were assessed. Dental disease as dental caries and periodontal diseases is a serious public health problem in whole of the world and are prevalent in all age groups. However, despite of their universal distribution only a few people seek dental care or utilize it. There exists a wide gap between the actual dental needs of the population and the demand for dental care which is quite clear from the past cited literature. The barriers in the utilization of the dental care can be removed by motivating people by making them aware about the oral health problems and removing anxiety and fear so that they develop positive attitude towards dental treatment. Previous studies have revealed that the high cost of oral health care and fear of dentists or dental instruments have been major barriers for seeking oral care . Increasing Awareness Though the present study shows an increase in the number of the patients who seek dental treatment in the dental section of the SK Institute of Medical Sciences, there is a clear difference in the influx of the patients from 2003 to 2014. Records of a total of 1, 03,963 patients who were assessed retrospectively comprised of 58690 new patients while 45273 patients were revisit cases throughout this time period. There has been a steady increase in the number of the new patients every year. This trend shows that there has been an increase in the oral health awareness during this time span which has led to the increase in the patient influx. Some earlier studies have also reported an increase in the number of the patients in the dental hospitals [ Change in perception: Findings from the present study support the assumption that, in developing countries, visits to dental-care services are usually carried out because of agony caused by dental pain. Many previous studies have revealed that the high cost of oral health care have been the major barriers for seeking oral care . The inPrevious studies have shown that the younger age group visit dentist more regularly in comparison to the older age group which may be due to the fact that the younger age group had more knowledge and fewer barriers in seeking dental care . Syrjal This development should probably be seen in perspective with modernistic standards and stereotypies as good health, young and slim body, brown face and nice shiny white teeth. The reasons for seeking dental care include several basic wishes of physical, psychological and social origin such as chewing ability, feeling fit dentally and comfortable and overall being good-looking and having a pleasant smile. Change in Utilization pattern: However, in present study the trend towards the preventive and restorative dentistry shows an increase with each passing year. People have opted periodontic and conservative procedures more often than the oral surgical procedures as dental extractions. The trend analysis shows that there has been an increase in the procedures as scaling and restorative dentistry from 2003 towards 2014. This trend has been shown in various developed countries in the world . Possible reasons for this increase in the demand of the dental health services in the study population can be increase in the education level of the population; increase in the socio economic status or increase in the awareness about oral health. This information can help dentists and planners how to optimally distribute resources viz., manpower and money and produce the greatest amount of additional benefits. This also suggest that Dental surgeons and dental health workers have been playing their role adequately in facilitating public enlightenment and people have appreciated the need for regular dental care by utilizing the services. Many previous studies have revealed that the high cost of oral health care and fear of dentists or dental tools have been the major barriers for seeking oral health care . Patie Utilization of oral health care is an indicator of oral health behaviour of a population, with underlying social determinants. Since high costs one of the main barricades to utilization of oral health care, social and economic up-liftment through policies addressing the issues of sickness and rehabilitation benefits, child benefits, healthcare facilities, and women empowerment is crucial for the successful delivery of oral health services.It shall also be highlighted that the impact of health insurance coverage can also drastically help people to go for dental services at an earlier stage. However the dental health insurance is practically not available in this part of the country but it shall be made available as soon as possible to keep the present trend increasing.Utilization of oral health care has long been used as an indicator of oral health related behaviour of a population. In the present study it can be concluded that the outlook of the population under study has changed from blood and vulcanite dentistry outlook and is moving towards restorative dentistry. This can be enough for the planners to focus the resources towards the proper direction or the felt needs of the population.The present study has been a retrospective study where the records of a hospital have been used for making the results. Certain limitations may surface within the records as stratification according to the gender, age and socio economic status could have been more informative as to which group or social class had used the treatment more often. Other limitation is that it may cover only the catchment areas of the hospital and not the whole of the population of the state or the country. The presence of the staff pattern in the dental section of the hospital has almost remained the same all throughout the period of the study thus that could have a little effect on the outcome of the study.Studies regarding the utilization dental services by north.east Indian population are almost non.existent. Therefore it is the responsibility of the health professionals of to gather the data on the utilization of dental services by people residing in this part of the country.The truth that dentistry has changed with passing years is not unknown. There have been changes in the insight of the dentists and similarly the treatments have become much sophisticated and contemporary. It has been witnessed that there has been an increase in the utilization of the dental services in developing countries but the pattern of this utilization has not been investigated in depth.The present study presents the information about the population\u2019s use of dental services. It is both necessary and useful as the dental sector experiences the impact of changing forces which influence the number of people who visit the dentist and the type of services they consume. When such information is available, it can help dentists and planners more toward more optimal distributions of manpower and money"} +{"text": "International Journal of Molecular Sciences will be retracted. An investigation of the peer review process has concluded that it was compromised via the use of fake reviewer email addresses provided by the authors. MDPI takes the integrity of its review process very seriously. Since bringing the management of the peer review process in-house in 2006 ,An internal investigation has concluded that for these two papers the procedures were not correctly followed, for which we apologize to the readers of the journal. The investigation covered all MDPI journals and these were the only problematic cases discovered.We believe that the vast majority of authors submit manuscripts in good will, however we remain vigilant for suspicious activity and strive to have robust procedures in place to ensure that such cases can be discovered prior to publication."} +{"text": "There is not a lot in the literature on disability in Nigeria concerning the role that religion, culture and beliefs play in sustaining discriminatory practices against persons with disabilities.Many of these practices are exclusionary in nature and unfair. They are either embedded in or sustained by religion, culture and beliefs about disability and persons with disabilities.Drawing on various resources and research on disability, this paper looks at these practices in respect of these sustaining factors. Some of the discriminatory practices that constitute the main focus of the paper are the trafficking and killing of people with mental illness, oculocutaneous albinism and angular kyphosis, raping of women with mental illness and the employment of children with disabilities for alms-begging.The examination of these practices lends some significant weight and substance to the social model of disability, which construes disability in the context of oppression and the failure of social environments and structures to adjust to the needs and aspirations of people with disabilities.Given the unfairness and wrongness of these practices they ought to be deplored. Moreover, the Nigerian government needs to push through legislation that targets cultural and religious practices which are discriminatory against persons with disabilities as well as undertake effective and appropriate measures aimed at protecting and advancing the interests of persons with disabilities. In Nigeria, people with disabilities are subjected to numerous types of discrimination in various cities and communities in Nigeria are kidnapped, trafficked and killed for rituals disabilities to beg for alms can be seen from the age-old Almajiri system, which is an ancient tradition and cultural practice. The Almajiri is an aspect of the Northern Nigerian Islamic Education System, that is, a \u2018semi-formal non-secular education in which children between the ages of 4 and 18 are assigned to wandering Islamic teachers usually referred to as Malams\u2019 to learn the Koran and also to acquire some form of Islamic knowledge have discussed how religion and culture in the area of the Almajiri system is related to alms-begging. Yakasai , for exaThe Almajiri system is very widespread in Yobe State as in most States of the north which is believed to be a product of the Koranic system into which some parents dump their male children and forget them there. The poor little brats are abandoned to the care of the Koranic teacher who is not earning any salary. The poor teacher simply engages the pupils in part-time begging, the proceeds from which is used to pay the teacher and feed the pupils. In most cases the Almajiri (the Koranic pupil) does not know his parents, his home or any of his relations. He is entirely on his own and ends up on graduation a beggar.One may conclude that the Islamic practice of Almajiri sanctions begging, as do some passages in the Koran.If the above reports and evidence are accurate, then they highlight the point about the role of culture in discriminatory practices against persons with disabilities, which seems consistent with Oliver\u2019s variant of the social model of disability. In his seminal work, Oliver seeks to provide conclusive evidence that disability \u2018as a category can only be understood within a framework which suggests that it is culturally produced and socially structured\u2019 Oliver :22. The With regard to religion, Olupona has noteOne can conclude that both religion and culture exert powerful influence on many Nigerians not only when it comes to negative attitudes towards people with disabilities but also in their engagement in highly discriminatory practices against them.Our discussion has highlighted that religion and culture promote certain beliefs and attitudes about disability and people with disabilities that lead to discriminatory practices. That is, they are sustaining factors in discrimination against people with disabilities. These practices should be wholeheartedly denounced because they result in the invasion of the dignity, personhood and life of persons with disabilities. They trespass the inalienability of human rights, in general, and the rights of persons with disabilities, in particular, as recognised by human rights conventions and laws . To ensure that persons with disabilities are treated fairly and to combat stereotypes, prejudices and harmful practices relating to persons with disabilities, the Nigerian government would have to push through legislation that can target cultural and religious practices which are discriminatory against persons with disabilities. In addition, it has to undertake effective and appropriate measures aimed at raising awareness throughout the society about persons with disabilities."} +{"text": "As psychiatrists, we are often obliged to provide non-consensual treatment. This institute comprises the rights of the patients with mental health disorders. The aim of this paper is to explain the contemporary mental health legislation in our country the Republic of Macedonia and the problems with the implementation of involuntary hospitalisation. This could be overcome with close cooperation between the judicial and health care system. Psychiatrists are often confronted with the problem of non-consensual treatment when patients with severe mental illnesses have to be hospitalised against their will. There is always a controversy as to whether compulsory treatment reduces their right for equality and freedom to decide. We would like to emphasise that if something is compulsory you must do it or accept it because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must. This is important especially in the last several decades with the processes of deinstitutionalization and downsizing of large psychiatric hospitals and establishment of alternative community services .Involuntary treatment is, therefore, the \u2019last resort\u2019. The second question that arises does this treatment improves the clinical outcome and social functioning of that patient. Given the widespread use of such powers, it is important to assess the effects of this type of legislation . That isBesides the meaning of this institute, taking into practice the involuntary hospital treatment has several disadvantages that are the result of actual law regulations in our county.th, 2005 [After declaring the independence in 1991 the Republic of Macedonia (RM) has adopted an extensive set of legal reforms and many of them were concerned with and address distinct aspects of providing appropriate health care for the population. Also signed and ratified were several international instruments like Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatments or punishment . The Parth, 2005 . It inclth, 2005 .We need to mention the National Program for the treatment of people with mental disorders with Law on Mental Health and StraPursuant to the Law on non-litigation procedure when a person is admitted with their consent they should submit a statement in written in front of two adult witnesses who are not employed in the public health institution and are not relatives of the person that is being hospitalised . In caseIn our country, there is a clear legal process in accordance with the international standards that regulates detention and medical treatment without their consent. It is regulated by the provisions of the articles 58 and 59 from the Non-litigation law. Criteria for detention and treatment are the presence of mental illness and aggressive or suicidal behaviour and the Court decides when the mentally ill person should be deprived the right for freedom of movement and contacting the surrounding environment.When mental health organisation is to treat mentally ill patient without their consent or without a Court order the public health organisation is obliged to inform the regional Court in 48 hours. The Court is obliged to appoint two independent doctors one of them specialised in psychiatry, and the examination is performed in the stationary institution in which the treatment is provided. Then after the medical examination and expertise the Court is obliged to examine the circumstances and to provide the decision in the next 72 hours.Post-independence law reforms in R. Macedonia provide substantial and procedural protection of rights of the patients , 12 with"} +{"text": "A Narghile, one of the names for a water pipe, is an instrument for tobacco smoking that has became a trend among the youth in Israel. The mistaken opinion that smoking a Narghile is not as dangerous as smoking cigarettes makes the youngsters and their parents take it lightly and contributes to the expansion of its use. The objective of this paper was to review the literature on the health risks of Narghile smoking. A literature search of Medline (PubMed) and the Internet on the health hazards of Narghile smoking was conducted. The health hazards that the Narghile smoker is exposed to include interference with oxidation, damage to genetic compounds, increased risk of developing malignancies, infectious diseases, damage to the fetus and newborn, and exposure to commonly abused chemicals. It is concluded that increased awareness of the expanded use of the Narghile is imperative and education programs about the prevention of cigarette smoking and substance abuse should also include Narghile smoking."} +{"text": "The errors and associated corrections described in this document concerning the original manuscript were accountable to the production department handling this manuscript, and thus are no fault of the authors of this paper. Additionally, the online manuscript has now been updated with these corrections accordingly.In the original publication of this article the inco"} +{"text": "The approach developed by Fuhrer in 1995 to estimate wheat yield losses induced by ozone and modulated by the soil water content (SWC) was applied to the data on Catalonian wheat yields. The aim of our work was to apply this approach and adjust it to Mediterranean environmental conditions by means of the necessary corrections. The main objective pursued was to prove the importance of soil water availability in the estimation of relative wheat yield losses as a factor that modifies the effects of tropospheric ozone on wheat, and to develop the algorithms required for the estimation of relative yield losses, adapted to the Mediterranean environmental conditions. The results show that this is an easy way to estimate relative yield losses just using meteorological data, without using ozone fluxes, which are much more difficult to calculate. Soil water availability is very important as a modulating factor of the effects of ozone on wheat; when soil water availability decreases, almost twice the amount of accumulated exposure to ozone is required to induce the same percentage of yield loss as in years when soil water availability is high."} +{"text": "The categorization of neurodegenerative disorders have yet to be undertaken with regards to their mechanistic progression and their characteristic patterns of degeneration (Przedborski et al., The concept of localization of function within regions of the telencephalon and the diencephalon has been a major goal in the neuroscientist community (Stelzer et al., Opposing the category of localized neurodegenerative disorders, and their pathological mechanisms, are systematic neurodegenerative disorders. These are disorders that involve the interaction and breakdown of multiple systems. With these disorders the regeneration of any one region of the brain would not serve as a lasting treatment for the afflicted individuals (Hardy et al., Being able to differentiate between these different types of neurodegenerative disorders allows for simple, explicit, objectives for medical and research professionals in developing treatments for these disorders. Such a paradigm shift is required for the right approach to be taken by medical researchers seeking to find more appropriate treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. In localized neurodegeneration, the regenerative approach can be taken by replacing the damaged region. In systematic degeneration the agent in which causes the degeneration, for instance overtransmission of specific neurotransmitters in the case of schizophrenia, should be addressed and its effects should either be deterred or counteracted using symptom targeted treatments.All authors listed, have made substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "AOJNMB is also included in databank of Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research (GFMER) and will continue application for inclusion in all indexing databanks.AOJNMB has a very successful year in 2016 and is indexed in PubMed Central from the first issue. Now AOJNMB could easily be searched in NLM database and full text of articles could freely be downloaded in HTLM or PDF format from PubMed Central. I am deeply grateful to many scientists and physicians who contributed to this success either by publishing their excellent works in AOJNMB or providing critical scientific review of the submitted manuscripts, introduction of the AOJNMB in their countries and sending me their suggestions and comments for improvement of the journal. My special thanks go to our Japanese colleagues who submitted the highest number of manuscripts to AOJNMB in the last few years. Currently we have submissions from more than 20 different countries and I am looking forward to publishing more research works from other countries in the region especially from those who have a solid research system in place. Being indexed in PubMed Central, dramatically improved the visibility of the journal and it is reflected in the increased number of submissions in the last few months. The number of submission to AOJNMB has nearly doubled in the 2Improvement in visibility of the journal may result in increasing number of citation. AOJNMB had 69 citations in Google scholar for 77 citable published articles that is very good for a newly published journal. It is a great honor that AOJNMB has been cited in more than 30 different journals including the most important journals in the field of Nuclear Medicine like; The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Physics, Seminars in Nuclear Medicine, Annuals of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Medicine and Biology, and Clinical Nuclear Medicine -6. One oThe future is bright for AOJNMB and we are looking forward to being indexed in ISI web of knowledge. We will do our best to serve as a reliable and valid publication forum for physicians and scientists in the field of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging.It is an immense pleasure for me to take this opportunity for Season\u2019s greetings and wish all of our readers a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year 2017."} +{"text": "Parenting capacity assessment in court evaluations is a particularly complex task, given that it is necessary to consider the vast array of distinct and interrelated aspects and abilities which represent parenting, as well as the elevated number of contextual levels that influence parenting quality. The perspective we want to introduce regards the potentiality of the multifamily group as the elective observational setting in parenting capacity assessment. Assessing parenting capacity constitutes a crucial task both in the process of child protection in cases of alleged or substantiated parent mistreatment and also regarding decisions relative to child placement in cases of highly conflictual marital separation. According to Budd , severalThe first source of difficulty regards the lack of universally accepted standards relative to the minimum level for attributing sufficient parenting capacity. The absence of shared references exposes the evaluators to the use of vague and subjective criteria, based on their own experiences and personal assumptions.The second source of difficulty concerns the typically obligatory nature of the assessment context (in which the parenting capacity assessment takes place), which places parents under high levels of stress linked to the involvement of the courts and to eventual consequences resulting from a negative evaluation. This causes defensive behavior in parents as well as the tendency to alter their usual ways of thinking and their personal conduct for reasons of social acceptability, with inevitable repercussions on the reliability and validity of the gathered information.The third source of difficulty is related to the shortage of instruments specifically designed to measure parenting capacity, instruments that can't be replaced validly by traditional methods of assessment of psychological functioning .Several authors Reder, , have giEven though the models cited above retain their own specific properties, they all reflect the affirmation of the primary goal of observation of parental behavior and of the parent-child relationship over the most usual practices that favor the use of traditional methods and traditional tools of investigation, for example administering cognitive tests, personality tests etc. to the parents. These tools have less validity and reliability regarding such assessment and with methods traditionally employed to assess parent capacity. To be optimally carried out, assessments would require prolonged observation of the different aspects of parenting in multiple relational contexts that can affect it, such as the presence of the other parent and/or other children, the pressure produced by stimuli and concurrent environmental demands.From a few field studies , as well as characterized by the alternation and synergic combination of activities that are practical and experiential in nature -which partially evoke Minuchin's structural approach as well as the way he or she interacts with other adults, with particular reference to his or her peer collaboration skills in structured group work. The first element allows us to assess the parent's potentiality of interaction with several children who aren't his or her own, an important aspect in understanding to what extent the eventual parent's dysfunctions are specifically conditioned by the nature of the established relationship between parent and child. The second element provides ecologically valid indications about the single parent's and single families' ability to establish relationships based on respect, listening, cooperation and solidarity with other adults. This constitutes an important indicator of parental social skills and, in particular, of parental ability to draw upon and mobilize forms of mutual help and social support, elements representing a crucial protective buffer for maintaining adequate parenting abilities in the presence of a variety of stressors.The third feature linked to the use of the multifamily setting in parenting capacity assessment is related to the nature and the typical but obviously not exclusive way of organizing activities. In fact, it's based on the alternation and synergistic combination of practical-experimental activities and reflective activities . This kind of organization of activities is particularly appropriate for stimulating and assessing a parent's ability to reflect on his or her interaction with the child and on the underlying mental experience, even with the help of feedback provided form other parents. Such a reflective process is also favored by the fact that each parent can be given the role to observe the interactive behavior of other participants - including his or her own child with other parents. Such a decentralized position is useful to the parent in order to understand experiences and emotional states that would be more difficult to understand if directly involved in the interaction.Moreover, as we mentioned before, a sufficient degree of understanding of the emotional experience inside the parent-child relationship is considered a crucial requirement for adequate parenting in parenting capacity assessment models.The use of the multifamily setting, though it seems to require substantial use of professional and organizational resources, can be a particularly effective method to carefully carry out a crucial task such as parenting capacity assessment, a task according to which decisions with remarkable impact on families and community will be made.RD and AR contributed equally to the conception ad drafting of the work.The reviewer DP declared a shared affiliation, though no other collaboration, with one of the authors RD to the handling Editor, who ensured that the process nevertheless met the standards of a fair and objective review. The other authors declare that the study was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Serum prolactin concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassays in 98 patients with established carcinoma of breast, 12 patients with cystic mastitis and 10 patients with gynaecomastia and compared with that of age matched normal control women. The serum prolactin levels in the patients with breast cancer, gynaecomastia or cystic mastitis were observed to be similar to that in normal women. It was interesting to note that the levels of prolactin in the luteal phase of the cycle were higher than that in the early follicular phase in normal women."} +{"text": "We present autopsy data from a patient that illustrates the anatomical factors that allow the esophagus to be a mobile structure, especially with respect to the posterior left atrial wall. Esophageal injury and the development of an atrio-esophageal fistula is a devastating complication of percutaneous and surgical ablation therapy for atrial fibrillation . The potA 60 year old male patient who died of noncardiac causes underwent an autopsy. He had no history of heart or esophageal disease and there was no prior history of cardiac or mediastinal surgery. A dorsal view of the lungs and mediastinum is shown in These figures are shown to illustrate the anatomical basis for the marked mobility of the esophagus that can be seen during left atrial ablation procedures. It appears that there is loose fatty areolar tissue that connects the esophagus to the pericardium overlying the posterior atrial wall and the laxity of this tissue accounts for the marked mobility of the esophagus. Understanding the basis for esophageal mobility may hold the key to developing methods to displace the structure during catheter ablation on the posterior left atrial wall and thus prevent esophageal injury."} +{"text": "Governments are increasingly introducing performance management systems to improve the quality and outcomes of health care. Two types of approaches have been described: assurance systems that use summative information for external accountability and internally driven systems that use formative information for continuous quality improvement. Australia recently introduced a National Quality and Performance System (NQPS) for Divisions of General Practice that has the dual purposes of increasing accountability and improving performance. In this article, we ask whether the framework can deliver on its objectives for achieving accountability and fostering performance improvement. We examine the system in terms of four factors identified in a recent systematic review of indicator systems known to improve their use. These are: involving stakeholders in development; having clear objectives; approach to data collection and analysis including using 'soft data' to aid interpretation; and feeding back information.We found that early consultative processes influenced system development. The system promotes the collection of performance information against defined program objectives. Data includes a mix of qualitative and quantitative indicators that are fitted to a conceptual framework that facilitates an approach to performance assessment that could underpin continuous quality improvement at the Division level. Feedback of information to support the development of quality improvement activities has not been fully developed.The system currently has elements that, with further development, could support a more continuous quality improvement or assurance based approach. Careful consideration needs to be given to the development of methods for analysis and review of performance indicators, performance assessment and engagement with consumers. The partnership arrangement that supported early development could be expected to serve as an important vehicle for further development. Performance management systems are increasingly being introduced to improve the quality and performance of healthcare. They are the latest innovation in a raft of technologies that seek to improve the accountability of healthcare providers in ways that stimulate improvements in the delivery of care . In the Introduction of these systems into the public sector marks a policy shift toward greater management of primary care and a move away from more traditional command and control approaches that monitor service cost, activity and output data to more indirect and hands off regulatory approaches that measure performance against specified targets . In thisTwo types of performance systems have been described: those that use summative mechanisms for the purpose of achieving external accountability such as to funding bodies and more internally driven systems that use formative mechanisms for the purpose of achieving continuous quality improvement . Both syConsiderable debate exists about the value of performance systems and evidence of their effectiveness in improving the quality and outcomes of care is scant, particularly in primary care settings . That whThe Australian Government introduced a National Quality and Performance System for Divisions of General Practice in March 2005. It is an ambitious performance management framework that has the dual purposes of increasing accountability and improving performance, the latter explicitly based on the ideal of CQI. NQPS stated aims are to establish \"a process to reward high performance, promote best practice, support under performance and sharpen the focus of the network in order to ensure all communities can have similarly high expectations of Divisions network members\" (pp2.9) . The sysThe study has two components \u2013 a review of published theoretical and empirical studies of the use of performance management systems that examined the evidence relating to the role, function and effectiveness of primary care performance management systems; and analysis of NQPS development and implementation processes. The latter was facilitated by our involvement in key aspects of development of the system, including development of the underpinning conceptual framework and leadDivisions of General Practice are local networks of general practitioners operating in defined geographical areas to improve health. They were established by the Australian Government in 1992 to encourage GPs to work together and form links with other health professionals to upgrade the quality of health service delivery at the local level. There are now 119 Divisions across Australia, their state based organisations (SBOs) and a national peak body, the Australian General Practice Network (AGPN) which together comprise the Divisions network. Divisions receive core funding from the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA) and are governed by elected boards whose members are predominantly GPs. They are a diverse group, both in terms of their numbers of constituent GPs which range from eight to over 300, and in terms of the characteristics and size of the communities and populations they serve which range from under 17,000 people in some rural and remote regions to almost 600, 000 in metropolitan areas. Ninety-five percent of Australian GPs are now members of Divisions [The NQPS is a key component of the Australian Government's response to a 2003 Review of the Role of Divisions of General Practice. It found a lack of clarity regarding government expectations of the network's performance, variability in performance and little capacity in the program to demonstrate achievements and value for money. The Review recommended that Divisions should have clearer goals, clarity of roles, increased accountability for outcomes and taxpayers' funding, improved consistency of performance and governance across the network, greater alignment with territory and state boundaries and an increased focus on the delivery of services [The NQPS comprises three key mechanisms for achieving accountability and quality improvement. These are a set of national performance indicators, a requirement for accreditation and a process of performance assessment that is linked to a system of rewards and sanctions. Table As shown, fifty-two national performance indicators (NPIs) capture government expectations for performance in relation to governance, prevention and early intervention, access, integration and chronic disease management. Divisions are required to report against a compulsory subset of these indicators. There was choice in the number and level of indicators to be reported in the first year, as well as scope for reporting achievements against locally conducted programs although this was not compulsory. Once Divisions are accredited by an approved provider, they will no longer be required to report against the majority of the governance indicators. The first full year of reporting was completed in September 2006.The NPIs are underpinned by a conceptual framework that is Assessment of performance will be conducted at two levels: at the network level, where benchmarking can facilitate comparison between Divisions and at the Division level, where individual achievement against NPIs will attract a score that feeds into a process of overall performance appraisal. This latter process includes consideration of achievement relating to contractual obligations, local programs, links within the network and organisational capacity. Assessment against NPIs may be augmented in future with the determination of targets.Performance was initially intended to link to a set of rewards and sanctions . Those mPublication of performance data did not feature in early documentation about the system. Australia does not currently publish primary health care system performance information but the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care has signaled its intention to do so . It is uDevelopment and implementation of the NQPS was overseen by a Review Implementation Committee (RIC) established by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. It comprised representatives from Government and the Divisions network who operated through working groups to oversee the development of the key system components as well as the administrative processes that were needed to support them. This included development of the NPIs, a strategy to support accreditation and development of the system for performance assessment. While much of this early work was conducted within extremely tight timeframes, it was also accompanied by processes of consultation which appeared to achieve the endorsement of key members of the Divisions network . DespiteAt the outset, development of National Performance Indicators was contracted to two experts: a legal expert on governance who developed governance indicators in consultation with the network through a series of key meetings, and to a primary health care research organisation who engaged a group of national and international clinicians, consumers and academics to develop the clinical and other performance indicators which were then subject to processes of consultation with Divisions members and other stakeholders. A related working group was also established to drive the development of an automated reporting system for NPIs.In a series of interviews we conducted in early 2006 with a representative sample of Division CEOs, cautious support for the concept of performance indicators was expressed but this was accompanied by widespread concern that clinical indicator data that would have to come from General Practice to report on some indicators would be difficult to obtain, both because many GPs would not support reporting of data to government and because of the capacity of existing data sources to provide the quality required. Some Division CEOs saw this as a major impediment that could not be addressed in the absence of formal agreements between Divisions, general practice and Government . Other CA consultant was also engaged to develop the strategic directions for the National Information Strategy which was to support the collection, analysis and feedback of data to Divisions . A serieAn accreditation working group was also established under the auspices of the RIC to assist Divisions to become accredited. Acting on the recommendations of the Working Group, the Department provided incentive payments to support Divisions to become accredited and all Divisions subsequently applied for and received the early adopter accreditation incentive payment . By NoveDivision engagement in the development of the performance assessment system was through a Performance Working Group. While considerable work was undertaken to develop the specifications for assessing performance at the Division level and the detailed conceptual work relating to the reward system, which at that time was the Funding and Performance Pool and \"earned autonomy\", those concepts were later abandoned. More recently a decision has been taken to engage an AGPN/SBO Coalition to explore more \"effective alternatives for encouraging high performance and supporting Divisions to raise their performance standard\" but concFrom the outset, key government documents outlined clear objectives for the operation of the NQPS system. These were captured in the broad system aims referred to in early documents (see above) and the development of the key system components, which together reflected aspirations for improving accountability and fostering quality improvement. Indicators themselves have clear objectives but further articulation of the key objectives for analysing baseline data and identifying the processes for feeding back performance information to the sector are needed to operationalise the system as a whole and to achieve a shared understanding of the parameters and requirements for performance. Despite early involvement of the stakeholders in development, these further steps appear not to have occurred. Over time, this has amounted to a stagnation of the system and resulted in a drift away from the early emphasis on fostering quality improvement.In relation to NPIs, clear objectives for performance are embedded in each of the domain areas for which indicator data is collected. Each major program area has a number of indicators that measure performance against defined program objectives. These were defined during the process of developing the indicators. In relation to diabetes for example, the objective is \"Divisions will support general practices/GPs to provide optimal care and contribute to the achievement of the best possible health outcomes for patients with diabetes\". Nine indicators across process and intermediate outcome domains measure performance based on best practice approaches to diabetes care . This haAt the network level, analysis of performance indicators is intended to provide a national picture of performance but the exact objectives and questions to be asked of baseline data have not been clearly articulated, at least in the public domain. This far, analysis of NPIs has been undertaken as part of the Government's processes of accountability to parliament for public money, as part of its program evaluation processes. A lack of clarity regarding the way in which data will be analysed and used to support a process of continuous quality improvement remains, despite early objectives for fostering continuous improvement.While Governments use performance indicators to verify processes of quality improvement, providers need to be able to use the data to inform strategies for improving the quality of care. This requires achieving a balance between obtaining data that is of high enough quality and precision to ensure accuracy in measurement and capturing data that is relevant and of use in complex real world settings to underpin the development of strategies for improving care. Well derived performance indicators are not only markers of outcomes or processes that can be influenced by organisations but they should also act as a catalyst for change within organisations . The NQPNPIs include a mix of qualitative and quantitative indicators. These are fitted to a coherent conceptual framework that expCapture of contextual information to support interpretation of quantitative NPIs is a critical feature of the framework. This allows a Division to provide supporting information in relation to its performance in a particular area. This might include information relating to population characteristics or geographic location for example, where this may impact on the capacity of a Division to deliver programs or affect the likely uptake. This feature of the framework is designed to address difficulties associated with measurement where there is potential that confounding factors such as socio-economic variation, case mix, comorbidity and severity at the local level may be rAvailability and reliability of data are fundamental to any performance system, particularly when the key objective is to establish differences between groups . The danSystems that emphasise verification of performance tend to rely on ranking processes, using data in a summative fashion to establish certainty, linking results to rewards and sanctions. Systems emphasising quality improvement use data in a more formative way with a focus on providing information that can facilitate opportunities for reflection and learning. Early work on the development of the performance assessment system demonstrated a desire to capture the best of both systems \u2013 precision, rewards and sanctions and a capacity to use information to stimulate quality improvement. Further development of the system needs to build on this early work and clearly identify the purpose and processes of performance assessment.Firstly, an early discussion in relation to performance assessment involved consideration of the appropriateness of ranking based on some summary score or rating. There were concerns that ranking would result in competitiveness within the network which would undermine the goal of strengthening the network as a whole, a stated priority in key Government documents. This is consistent with findings from studies of assurance systems which suggest that when providers are in competition to get good results, a range of perverse incentives and unintended consequences that undermine the conditions required to support quality improvement result . In addiOther discussions around elements of the proposed performance assessment process signalled concern with the promotion of overall performance and development, rather than with simply verifying, rewarding and/or penalizing individual performance. Linking performance to rewards that seek to spread innovation across the sector, such as through a performance and development pool is one such example. Other discussions related to supporting individual improvement through setting targets for performance that would be negotiated by individual Divisions with their contract managers. At that time the Department intended to provide its project managers with training on continuous quality improvement approaches to ensure its performance assessment processes were underpinned by a continuous quality improvement philosophy .When interviewed in 2006, CEOs expressed the view that performance assessment needed to be nationally consistent, a concern borne out of the fact that Divisions are managed by Commonwealth officers residing in different state offices and that consistency in management hitherto had not been evident. The introduction of a national system for measuring, comparing and monitoring performance alters the focus of attention to the national level and achieving consistency across the state offices assumes a greater level of importance. Other concerns related to the need for timely provision of performance feedback and an incremental approach to the development of targets for performance. Neither of these issues has since been resolved. In any case, they are elements only of a broader process that first needs to establish the key purpose for performance assessment. If a key purpose is to promote and foster quality improvement, then organisations need to be provided with the data so that it can inform the development of quality initiatives. To this end, there is evidence that multidisciplinary performance improvement teams are ideal for discussing and acting on identified problems .The NQPS is an ambitious framework that aims to promote both quality improvement and accountability. Government has inscribed its expectations for performance in the sector into its choice of performance indicators and these will provide the data against which a national picture of the network's achievements will be measured and individual performance assessed and compared. For the first time, a nationally consistent assessment of Divisions' capacity to improve health outcomes will be available. It's approach to linking the collection of Division level data to standardised program objectives, offers a capacity for supporting quality improvement that appears to be unique among comparator country frameworks.The system currently contains something of a mix of summative and formative mechanisms that with further development could support a more CQI or assurance based approach. How the system refines and operationalises these components in relation to its priority questions and choice of methods for analyzing performance data, its approach to feeding back data to Divisions and putting into place a structure that supports the interpretation of data and identification of priorities for action will determine its success as a performance framework. International evidence suggests that a focus on CQI is more likely to produce fewer technical indicator problems, greater levels of engagement with stakeholders and information that may provide a prompt and starting point for dialogue about improving quality.The partnership arrangement that engaged the stakeholders and underpinned early development could be expected to serve as an important vehicle for further implementation, development and review. Three key areas need to be addressed. Firstly, the methods to be used for analysis, benchmarking, review and further development of the NPIs needs to be determined with a clear purpose in mind. This may best rest with a consortium of stakeholders who have the relevant sector, clinical and epidemiological knowledge to engage in a process of reflection that can identify national issues of concern and conduct review activities that will ensure that maximum use of performance information is made in relation to supporting quality improvement activities. Ongoing support for a national information strategy is critical to addressing current concerns in general practice and delivering data that can underpin this system.Secondly, the partnership needs to work with the AGPN/SBO coalition to determine the purpose and parameters that will operate in the performance assessment process, the philosophy that will underpin it and the developmental supports that will be required to build capacity across the entire sector.Thirdly, there is increasing recognition internationally of the need for consumers, as well as funders and providers, to have access to information about system performance and it seems timely for Australia to examine how this might best be done. Bringing consumers into the partnership arrangement at a high level may provide scope for further examination of how consumers might best be served by health performance management systems in the Australian context.As it currently stands the NQPS has not realised its potential for achieving accountability and fostering quality improvement. Over time, its implementation has become more reminiscent of the traditional command and control approach to monitoring cost, activity and output data that has dominated contract management in recent years. As a regulatory framework that seeks to measure performance in terms of client outcomes and health improvement by linking accountability requirements with quality improvement processes, it still has some way to go.Two authors BS and KG developed the conceptual framework for performance assessment in primary health care that underpins the NQPS. BS was supported by DL in leading the team that was commissioned to develop the National Performance Indicators. KG worked in the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing on aspects of development of the NQPS.KG developed the idea for the article and prepared early drafts, BS contributed to defining and shaping the arguments and added additional material for subsequent drafts, DL conducted literature searches associated with the article. All three authors read and approved the final draft."} +{"text": "The United Nations (UN) System's agencies have been criticized for not adequately assessing the impact of their training and fellowship programmes. Critics point out that beyond documentation of the number of fellows that underwent training, and their immediate reaction to the experience, it is necessary to ascertain that fellows are using what they have learned, and most importantly that their institution and country are benefiting from the significant investments made in the fellowship programmes.This paper presents an evaluation framework that was adopted by the 17th Meeting of the UN System Senior Fellowship Officers convened in London in 2008 in response to this challenge. It is arranged in three sections. First, the assumptions and constraints concerning impact evaluation of training are presented. Second, a framework for evaluating the impact of training in the context of UN System programmes is proposed. Third, necessary conditions and supportive measures to enable implementation of the impact evaluation framework are identified.The critical message emerging from this review is the importance of constructing a 'performance story' based on key milestones associated with the design and implementation of fellowship programmes as a way of assessing the contribution of different components of the fellowship programmes to institutional outcomes. The United Nations (UN) System's agencies have been criticized for not adequately assessing the impact of their training and fellowship programmes . Criticsth Meeting of the UN System Senior Fellowship Officers mandated the design of a generic evaluation framework that defines the scope, dimensions and core indicators for evaluating the impact of UN Fellowship programmes [In response to these concerns, the 16This paper presents an evaluation framework that was adopted by the 17th Meeting of the UN System Senior Fellowship Officers . It is arranged in three major sections. First, the assumptions and constraints concerning impact evaluation of training are presented. Second, a framework for evaluating the impact of training in the context of UN System programmes is proposed. Third, necessary conditions and supportive measures to enable implementation of the impact evaluation framework are identified.In its detailed and well received 1998 report on \"Fellowships in the United Nations System\" the Joint Inspection Unit (JIU) proposed the following definition;\"...a fellowship in the United Nations system is a specially tailored or selected training activity that provides a monetary grant to a qualified individual or group of qualified individuals for the purpose of fulfilling special learning objectives; such training may be of short or long duration and may take place in an appropriate training institution or in the field inside or outside the fellow's country; should be in response to nationally-approved human resources policies and plans and should aim at impact and relevance for all stakeholders involved .It should be noted that the JIU definition has not been accepted by all UN agencies. Some agencies exclude study tours, while others actually include seminars and workshops. Moreover, the financial commitment of fellowships has not been accepted by all. Some bilateral and multilateral institutions outside the UN system put the emphasis on the extent to which any fellowships modality contributes to the achievement of clearly defined organizational objectives rather than on the definition of fellowships. Such a determination can only be ventured on the basis of evaluation of the effectiveness of fellowships in all its modalities. Noting that evaluation is the Achilles heel in most UN organizations, the JIU report acknowledge that effectiveness of fellowship in all its modalities is fundamentally linked to assessing its benefits to individuals and institutions.Classification of different type of measures abound. In the context of training, none is more influential than Kirkpatrick ,5, who pa) Reaction - a measure of satisfaction (what the trainees/fellows thought and felt about the training);b) Learning - a measure of learning (the resulting increase in knowledge or capability as reflected in end of course assessment);c) Behaviour - a measure of behaviour change (extent of behaviour and capability improvement as reflected in on the job performance);d) Results - a measure of results .Kirkpatrick followers have suggested additional levels including, for example the introduction of a fifth level concerning estimation of the Return on Investment (ROI) . Other uBasing an impact evaluation framework on the strength of Kirkpatrick work mandates two important observations. First, it is necessary to note that most of Kirkpatrick's and his followers work were undertaken in the context of corporate training, whereby the trainees were also employees trained for well defined purposes. In these circumstances it has been possible to assess the training outcomes in relation to institutional key results areas and to estimate the returns on training investments. UN System fellows, on the other hand, return to different organisations and the impact of their learning on their home institutions is infinitely more difficult to assess due to limited control over their deployment and support once the fellowship is completed.The second observation is even more pertinent. Although Kirkpatrick's 4 step approach has been widely discussed in the literature, it is evident that most organisations have not evaluated all four levels. Training interventions have been typically evaluated at the reaction and learning levels. Only a few studies have paid attention to behavioural outcomes, and very few assessed the benefit to organisations. The reliance on fellows' reaction and learning measures may reflect the difficulty and cost associated with measuring performance and organizational benefits and may underpin the limitation of current approaches .Key constraints associated with the assessment of the impact of training include:(a) Methodological constraints associated with the attribution of any impact or change in the performance of individuals or systems to the participation in fellowship programmes. Reporting results and 'proving' attribution are two different things. Attribution involves drawing causal links and explanatory conclusions between observed changes and specific interventions . If we w(b) Conceptual constraints associated with the expectation that training on its own would have a sustainable impact on the system evaluated. Change in performance is commonly based on a multi prong intervention of which \"people development\" is only one of the elements. Conceptually there is no basis to expect that training alone would influence the performance of complex systems in the absence of contributing factors such as appropriate technology, resources, leadership, favourable internal and external conditions, conducive formal structure and most importantly supportive organizational culture.(c) The challenge of programme me fidelity. Experience with some UN System programmes have shown that fellowships are not always linked to well articulated objectives, that the selection process may be skewed, that the host institutions and programmes often lack understanding of the training needs, that fellows return to settings that fail to support and utilize them properly, and other such deficiencies. Furthermore, there is a great variability in the design and implementation of fellowship programmes in terms of duration, mode of training, recipient instruction resources and capacity and other variables. The fidelity of the fellowship programme as reflected in the presence of these critical determinants should arguably be demonstrated before major investments are made in the measurement of impact.Whilst it is not possible to completely eliminate these constraints, it may be possible to mitigate their effect. The mapping of the entire pathway, from the initial identification of training needs and selection of fellows to the assessment of the support for and utilization of fellows in the home institution provides what Brinkerhoff and Gill called aIn turn, the mapping of the fellowship programme pathway will improve our understanding of the added contribution of each component of the fellowship programme, helping us to attribute their contribution to the overall impact and improving our understanding of the role of training in the context of a broader capacity building effort. Most importantly, it should help us to verify that fellowship programmes have clear and well understood objectives in line with recipient institutions' priorities, that the programmes were well designed and funded, that the right people were selected and participated, that the training they received was consistent with their work settings requirements, that they gained the skill and knowledge they required, that they returned home and were posted in relevant positions, that they were given necessary support and opportunity, that they were able to apply their newly acquired competencies in practice, that their performance lead to improvement in programmes and institutional performance and ultimately that the programmes benefited particular customers or communities. In theory each step is a logical necessary condition for the success of subsequent steps. We could view these steps as a 'hierarchy of outcomes' we wish to achieve and hence need to monitor and evaluate.The notion of mapping the pathway towards higher level goals is consistent with Mayne's Contribution Analyses approach . AccordiThus, as Mayne suggesteWhilst most UN System agencies have monitored some of the key milestones related to the result chain of a fellowship programme, it appears that the link between these steps as a pathway leading to impact has not been explored systematically. The Logframe approach which is used by many agencies in project design and monitoring, points in the right direction. By linking higher level goals to specific objectives, activities and inputs, the framework enables clarity about the pathway. The inclusion of indicators for verification of progress and attainment of goals provides a blue print for monitoring and evaluation and the identification of barriers along the way.The World Bank evaluation indicators which weThe critical message emerging from these assumptions and assertions is the importance of constructing a 'performance story' based on key milestones associated with the design and implementation of fellowship programmes, as a way of assessing the contribution of different components of the fellowship programmes to institutional outcomes ,15.The proposed framework for evaluating the impact of UN System fellowships is based on an attempt to analyse the contribution of different events and experiences to the attainment of particular results. The emerging performance story enables 'reasonable' observers to determine the plausibility that particular interventions led to certain results. The performance story describes the journey from the inception of a fellowship programme to the attainment of its immediate and long term goals. The important events and experiences along the way are identified as milestones (performance indicators) that are monitored in order to ascertain that the programme is moving in the right direction and ultimately it has reached its destination. and reduces uncertainties associated with alternative explanations. In addition, the proposed analysis aims to explore the fidelity of the fellowship programme by ascertaining the fulfilment of necessary steps that lead us to expect that the fellowship intervention produce benefits to the recipient institutions.The proposed evaluation framework focuses on both qualitative and quantitative evidence concerning the attainment of milestones implied in the extended Kirkpatrick classification of training evaluation measures. In addition to the four domains suggested by Kirkpatrick we include the domains of planning, design and implementation and the long term impact ('mega-impact') of the fellowship programme.The data collection methods are varied to provide a triangulation that may increase our confidence in the emerging findings. We stress the benefit of using existing information through secondary analysis of records and reports. Information routinely kept by institutions and fellowship authorities, is more economical to obtain and less likely to be biased. Accessing existing data, however, requires close collaboration with recipient institutions, fellowship authorities and other relevant stakeholders. Engagement of stakeholders in the elicitation of information and the interpretation of what it means is an essential component of this approach, as we rely on a deeper understanding of contextual issues and conditions which may affect the results. Furthermore, the involvement of stakeholders supports the emergence of ownership, an essential condition for capacity building and lasting improvement.Figure Key indicators include:\u2022 Clear objectives:- aligned with national priorities and UN Agencies' mandates.- based on training needs analysis.- articulated in an achievable and cost effective education and training plan.\u2022 Fair and transparent selection of fellows based on established selection criteria\u2022 Relevant and appropriate placement of fellows using host institution with relevant expertise and adequate resources to provide an effective and efficient programme\u2022 Successful and timely completion of fellows' programme:- accomplished education and training objectives and certification of competence, where applicable (Evidence of learning gained through the fellowship).- resulting in positive feedback from fellows and other stakeholders .\u2022 Return home to relevant position with adequate support:- percentage of fellows who are employed in relevant positions following various intervals of time.- level and appropriateness of support provided to returning fellows (mentoring).\u2022 Evidence of positive contribution to work:- self and others' reports about enhanced capacity and contribution with concrete and verifiable examples (changes in behaviour or performance that could be reasonably attributed to the learning experience offered by the fellowship).- continuing professional and personal development, and contribution to others' learning (dissemination).- increasing productivity.\u2022 Evidence of positive development in performance:- examples of new programmes or innovative ways of working (including new technologies) that led to more effective performance.- bridging operational gaps.- strengthened professional networks.\u2022 Improved performance leading to enhanced services and benefits provided to community:- evidence concerning benefits to the target community.- contribution to attainment of development goals including MDGs.The third objective of this paper is to identify necessary conditions and supportive measures to enable implementation of the impact evaluation framework in the context of the UN System fellowships programmes. Our comments and recommendations here are made with reference to the application of contribution analysis presented in the previous section. Underpinning this approach is the capacity to map and monitor the key steps (milestones) that constitute a pathway towards impact. This task requires a high level of cooperation among the main stakeholders in accessing, collecting and interpreting information that supports their ability to make a judgment about the plausibility of the emerging performance story. Ascertaining the attainment of the selected milestones calls attention to the fidelity of the programme as we do not have reason to expect long term impact unless we implement the fellowship programme properly.The development of a clear pathway implies clear direction. Fellowship programmes that are intended to have impact on the recipient institution should be based on clear analysis of what needs to be developed or strengthened and how training could contribute. Without such direction it is not clear what the fellowship is expected to achieve and to assess its contribution. This information provides a baseline against which progress can be measured and impact determined. If we don't know the situation at the starting point we could not argue that we have added value, nor can we take credit for an improved state of affairs. The initial analysis of training needs provides an assessment of the level of competence before training and enables verification of learning gains. Identification of institutional performance gaps as justification for the fellowship provides a yardstick against which we can measure progress.Clarity about the recipient system requirements and training needs is essential to guide all aspects of the fellowship programme design, from selection of fellows who are most likely to succeed and contribute, to the design of appropriate training programmes and the preparation of plans for placement and utilisation of fellows on completion of the programme. To be useful, this information must be made available to the host institutions and used to monitor the relevance of the training programme provided. Lack of adequate follow up and support to returning fellows is among the greatest risks to the attainment of the higher level institutional goals, as frequently observed fellows are not given sufficient opportunity to contribute in the areas of expertise they may have acquired. In this way the effectiveness and contribution of the fellowship to the institution is diminished. The contribution analysis may help to identify the disjointed pathway, but beyond a certain timeframe the damage may be irreversible.To achieve a meaningful progression from analysis and identification of needs to appropriate intervention and subsequent utilisation that leads to sustainable benefits and impact requires a solid partnership between the recipients, the providers and the sponsors of the fellowship programme. As mentioned earlier, one of the key weaknesses of the UN fellowship programme is that most of the important steps are outside the term of reference of the sponsoring agency and thus beyond its control. This weakness needs to be remedied through stronger collaboration and contractual arrangements concerning the execution of the fellowship programme. The active involvement of relevant stakeholder is a cornerstone of the contribution analysis approach. Partnership is required at all steps.Approaches based on stakeholder participation are built on the principle that stakeholders should be involved in all stages of evaluation, including determining objectives and impacts, identifying and selecting indicators, and participating in data collection and analysis. The stakeholders are essential participants in assessing the contributions towards impact based on the emerging performance story. Their involvement and subsequent ownership of the findings increases the chance that deficiencies would be addressed and opportunities taken up.Beyond the high level of commitment and resources required to undertake impact evaluation, it is necessary to recognize three major limitations in evaluating the impact of fellowship programmes:\u2022 Attribution: what would have happened without the intervention?\u2022 Conceptual logic: why is impact expected?\u2022 Fidelity: based on the way the programme was implemented is it justified to expect impact?Monitoring key milestones from conception to fruition of a fellowship programme mitigates these limitations by assessing the importance and contribution of each step on the logical pathway towards training impact and ascertaining that the fellowship programme has been implemented properly within a logical conceptual framework. Whilst the contribution analysis approach may not be able to provide the casual relations among variables leading to an impact, it could establish a 'plausible association' whereby a 'reasonable person, knowing what has occurred in the programme and that the intended outcomes actually occurred, agrees that the programme contributed to particular outcomes.The performance story which emerges from this analysis enables 'reasonable' observers to determine the plausibility that particular interventions have led to certain results. The performance story describes the journey from the inception of a fellowship programme to the attainment of its immediate and long term goals. The important events and experiences along the way are identified as milestones that could be monitored in order to ascertain that the programme is leading in the right direction and ultimately that it reached its ultimate goals. The verification that certain milestones have been reached strengthens the confidence that particular contributions helped to attain particular results (attribution) and reduces the uncertainties associated with alternative explanations. In addition, the proposed analysis aims to explore the fidelity of the fellowship programme by ascertaining the fulfillment of necessary steps that justify the expectation of the fellowship producing benefits to the recipient institutions.The proposed evaluation framework focuses on both qualitative and quantitative evidence concerning the attainment of milestones implied in the extended Kirkpatrick classification of training measures. In addition to the four domains suggested by Kirkpatrick are the pre-training domain of planning, design and implementation, and the long term impact ('mega-impact') following the training programme.A major advantage of the contribution analysis approach is that it can be based on assessment of any plausible evidence regardless of the design, method or source used to obtain it. Thus, it allows use of information obtained through current monitoring and evaluation approaches and techniques. The use of varied data collection methods provides triangulation of findings.Accessing existing data sources requires close collaboration with recipient institutions, fellowship authorities and other relevant stakeholders. The task requires a high level of cooperation among the main stakeholders in accessing, collecting and interpreting information that supports their ability to make a judgment about the plausibility of the emerging performance story. Engagement of stakeholders in the elicitation of information and the interpretation of what it means is an essential component of this approach, as we rely on their deeper understanding of contextual issues and conditions which may affect the results. Furthermore, their involvement supports the emergence of ownership, an essential condition for capacity building and lasting improvement.Effective use of evaluation towards improvement of programmes and determining their merit requires a supportive evaluation culture. Evaluation culture values evidence as a basis for decision making and supports monitoring of outcomes obtained at different stages. Evaluation is viewed as an integral part of planning and managing programmes, from identification of needs, design and implementation of strategies and programmes, to assessing outputs and outcomes towards impacts. At each stage, important decisions are made and information is required. The process is based on partnership and continuing dialogue with key stakeholders about the contributions made by different interventions towards higher level goals.The recommended approach requires major efforts and investments not undertaken to date. Evaluation does cost but \"spending whatever limited funds are made available for a fellowship programme without having any reasonable indication of impact is a waste of much needed resources\" .th meeting of the UN Senior Fellowship Officers gave the following verdict on the framework:The 17th Senior Fellowship Meeting, and following the deliberations on the resulting findings, the Meeting has found particular merits in the Contribution Analysis approach and therefore adopts this specific modality, with the elaborated milestones pathway as the platform for future implementation and evaluation of Training and Fellowship Capacity Development activities within the UN system\" [\"Having considered the various possible evaluation approaches for impact assessment presented during the meeting, by the Task Force experts, led by WHO pursuant to the mandate received during the 16The authors declare that they have no competing interests.AR was primarily responsible for the formulation of the evaluation framework and for drafting the paper. MZ was primarily responsible for the literature review and AG contributed to the formulation of the outline of this review. All three authors contributed to the identification of supportive conditions for implementation of the framework and the formulation of the conclusions. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.Indicators and methods for evaluation of the six stages of fellowship.Click here for file"} +{"text": "We investigated in the rat the role of the Apc gene, which is mutated in familial adenomatous polyposis and sporadic colon cancer in the process leading from normal colonic mucosa to aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and finally to adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We analysed mutations in exon 15 of the rat Apc gene using in vitro synthesized protein assay in 66 ACF and in 28 colon tumours induced by azoxymethane. No Apc mutations were found in ACF, whereas five mutations were found in the tumours. The data suggest that mutations of the Apc gene are associated with the transition from ACF to adenoma and adenocarcinoma and not from normal mucosa to ACF."} +{"text": "Guideline for Internal Quality Control for Quantitative Measurements in Clinical Laboratories of China. The primary aim of this pilot study was to investigate the approximate incidence of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD and the diagnostic value of combined serological tests, so further analysis on cost-effectiveness and diagnostic protocol is limited by the relatively small number of confirmed cases. We think that the possible solution to this problem is large multicenter clinical trial conducted in high-risk population.We appreciate the comments of Dr. Wiwanitkit on our article. All procedures for the serological test in this study were performed according to the"} +{"text": "Tuberculosis is the cause of unaccountable human sufferings and economic loss and is one of the earliest human afflictions. Genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) term was coined by wildbolz in 1937 and comprises 20% of all extra pulmonary tuberculosis. It was considered that we have conquered this disease, but due to HIV infections and drug resistance, there is a resurgence of tuberculosis. Though the incidence has decreased in the developed countries, it is still highly prevalent in the developing and underdeveloped nations.In text books of urology written in the USA and Europe, the description of this disease is shrinking. The Editorial based on IJU is to be complimented for publishing the supplement on GUTB. I am grateful to them for entrusting me to edit this supplement. The topics were carefully selected to cover this disease in all perspectives. I am grateful to all my authors who worked hard and had written the chapters after reviewing the existing published literature. I am hopeful that this supplement of the Indian Journal of Urology will fill the void in this subject and will be useful for the postgraduates and urologists for better management of these unfortunate patients afflicted by GUTB."} +{"text": "Four experiments in which SPF Wistar rats were inoculated intrapleurally with asbestos or other materials are described. Mesotheliomata were observed in a considerable proportion of animals with all the samples of asbestos used and with a sample of brucite. A few were produced with synthetic aluminium silicate fibres and single ones with barium sulphate, glass powder and aluminium oxide. The risk of developing a mesothelioma at a given time after injection was approximately proportional to the dose. Of the UICC standard reference samples, crocidolite was the most carcinogenic and removal of the oils by benzene extraction did not alter the carcinogenicity of these samples. Chemical properties also seem unlikely to be the main factor producing mesotheliomata but the results support the hypothesis that the finer fibres are the more carcinogenic, and this is additional to the known aerodynamic advantage which the finer fibres have in penetrating to the periphery of the lung."} +{"text": "Drug discovery today requires the focused use of laboratory automation and other resources in combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screening (HTS). The ultimate value of both combinatorial chemistry and HTS technologies and the lasting impact they will have on the drug discovery process is a chapter that remains to be written. Central to their success and impact is how well they are integrated with each other and with the rest of the drug discovery processes-informatics is key to this success. This presentation focuses on informatics and the integration of the disciplines of combinatorial chemistry and HTS in modern drug discovery. Examples from experiences at Neurogen from the last five years are described."} +{"text": "Cortical folding exhibits both reproducibility and variability in the geometry and topology of its patterns. These two properties are obviously the result of the brain development that goes through local cellular and molecular interactions which have important consequences on the global shape of the cortex. Hypotheses to explain the convoluted aspect of the brain are still intensively debated and do not focus necessarily on the variability of folds. Here we propose a phenomenological model based on reaction-diffusion mechanisms involving Turing morphogens that are responsible for the differential growth of two types of areas, sulci (bottom of folds) and gyri (top of folds). We use a finite element approach of our model that is able to compute the evolution of morphogens on any kind of surface and to deform it through an iterative process. Our model mimics the progressive folding of the cortical surface along foetal development. Moreover it reveals patterns of reproducibility when we look at several realizations of the model from a noisy initial condition. However this reproducibility must be tempered by the fact that a same fold engendered by the model can have different topological properties, in one or several parts. These two results on the reproducibility and variability of the model echo the sulcal roots theory that postulates the existence of anatomical entities around which the folding organizes itself. These sulcal roots would correspond to initial conditions in our model. Last but not least, the parameters of our model are able to produce different kinds of patterns that can be linked to developmental pathologies such as polymicrogyria and lissencephaly. The main significance of our model is that it proposes a first approach to the issue of reproducibility and variability of the cortical folding. The anatomical variability of the human brain folds remains an unclear and challenging issue. However it is clear that this variability is the product of the brain development. Several hypotheses coexist for explaining the rapid development of cortical sulci and it is of the highest interest that understanding their variability would improve the comparison of anatomical and functional data across cohorts of subjects. In this article we propose to extend a model of cortical folding based on interactions between growth factors that shape the cortical surface. First the originality of our approach lies in the fact that the surface on which these mechanisms take place is deformed iteratively and engenders geometric patterns that can be linked to cortical sulci. Secondly we show that some statistical properties of our model can reflect the reproducibility and the variability of sulcal structures. At the end we compare different patterns produced by the model to different pathologies of brain development. The development of the human brain from the early gestational weeks to the buckling of the first folds at around 20 weeks follows a narrow pathway between determinism and pure randomness. On the one hand normal adult individuals offer quite similar - from a pure qualitative and descriptive point of view - folding structures: gyri and sulci. On the other hand we observe morphological variabilities between different brains Folding or buckling are very general processes in nature and among living organisms. Especially one of the most studied step in the morphogenesis of metazoans is gastrulation which corresponds to a symmetry breaking of the spherical embryo and an invagination. The origin of this folding remains unknown even if mechanical factors are undoubtedly implied In these conditions it raises the issue of realistic modeling of far more complex buckling processes such as the gyrification of mammal brains. In this regard it is important to inspect carrefully previous models of gyrification.Le Gros Clark In the same extra-cortical point of view a recent and very popular model considers that the folding of the brain takes its origin in the mechanical tensions produced by the white matter fibers At the opposite there are numerous hypotheses arguing that the cortical folding has intrinsic origins. In In the intrinsic origins of folding we encounter also purely morphogenetic hypotheses in which cortical convolutions are under genetic control In the next part we will see in detail another hypothesis for the cortical folding which is based on Turing instabilities In this article we investigate the origin of anatomical variability from the early development and we propose a phenomenological model of the folding which is based on the putative existence of Turing morphogens. After recalling briefly some mathematical aspects of the model, we present the numerical schemes used for implementing the equations on a surface and for the deformation of the surface. We show some qualitative and quantitative results of the model. In particular we link sulcal pits maps to the average folding patterns across several realizations of a same noisy initial condition. And we study the variability of our model and demonstrate that it can lead to different modes of variability of one sulcus.Cartwright Very recently the Global Intermediate Progenitor (GIP) model has been proposed to explain the appearance of transversal or sectorial sulci following the Intermediate Progenitor hypothesis We aim at extending the analogy first formulated by Cartwright and the GIP model using a system of reaction-diffusion equations that will modify the surface on which the equations take place. Namely the reaction diffusion system models the non-linear interaction of two morphogens In our model initial conditions of the reaction-diffusion equations have strong similarities with the sulcal roots described in Our choice of the reaction-diffusion equations differs from the one of Cartwright and the GIP model since we have adopted the Gray-Scott model:The mathematical analysis of the model has been previously conducted in Following ideas of Since the surface on which evolve the morphogens is modified with time, we have to adapt the equations (1) and (2) to take into account the geometric changes. The problem of reaction-diffusion on growing domains has been well-studied in the past years. It leads generally to add convective and dilution terms to The model proposed in Since we work on discrete meshes we have used a finite element method to discretize the linear terms in the equations 1 and 2.First we derive a weak formulation of the system onNext we work on a discrete tessellation The weak formulation becomes:It is possible to treat the non-linear term with the following approximation as in At last we need to compute To be exact we should take into account the fact that the finite elements vary along time or in other terms that the mass matrix For the surface deformation step, we translate equation (3) by simply modifying each vertex In our implementation we do not prohibit self-intersection which would increase considerably the computation time. However we can say that we escape this issue by not solving for too long time but also taking a parameter First we can model the growth of a normal brain with the value Note that the evolution specified by the coupled reaction-diffusion equations and the surface deformation leads to a progressive folding of the initial sphere on We can observe on Moreover we propose a simple way to characterize the spatial stability of the folds along time. In other terms we demonstrate that the position of folds formed at different time instants remains relatively stable. We extract a map of the curvature We can see on this figure that the average map In this part we investigate the influence of noise in the spatial position of the folds. In particular we aim at demonstrating that the reaction diffusion mechanism is able to produce reproducible folds at certain specific locations but can also engender variability at other locations. For this we simulate On More generally It is possible to represent directly the influence of one or several parameters of the model (As suggested by So we can see that for Pax6, Ngn2, Id4. Our model supports this hypothesis since mutations in the Pax6 gene for instance can be responsible for polymicrogyria Pax6. We can also mention an alternative scenario for pattern formation that has been recently exposed in Our model extends the initial proposal of Cartwright in In our model we investigate also the variability of folding along the development of one individual and across several individuals - that is several realizations of the model. First we can see that for an unique development the position of the sulci remains stable along time. This result may seem trivial but is required for our model to produce definite patterns of gyrification that can be compared between different realizations of the model. Secondly the study of folding variability among 50 random realizations of the model reveals two important characteristics. The folding does not organize randomly even if we add noise to the initial condition of the reaction diffusion process. We have shown on one example that a main structure emerges that is strongly reproducible among several simulations. We can find a direct analogy between this main fold and the primary folds described in the literature Moreover we have shown that in spite of its strong reproducibility the main fold could be broken in two separate parts by a gyrus. This result echoes previous studies On a more theoretical point of view, our results on the reproducibility of the folds seem to confirm the impact of growth domain on the robust selection of patterns as it has been previously shown in In conclusion we have proposed an extended framework for modelling the cortical folding. It is based on a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations defined on a surface that evolves through the action of morphogens. We show that for some parameters the model gives rise to geometric patterns that can be related to cortical sulci. We also demonstrate that under the effect of noise the system yields morphological variability in these cortical structures. Moreover changing slightly the values of the parameters of the model can have an important influence on the nature of the created patterns which suggest a link toward pathologies of the brain development such as lissencephaly or polymicrogyria. In future developments we plan to investigate the difficult issue of estimating good values of parameters with respect to a given sequence of cortical surfaces across development."} +{"text": "The current postgraduate psychiatric training programs all over India are psychopharmacology oriented and are essentially based on the medical model of illness. An interesting feature of this change in psychiatric teaching programs is the comfort level of new graduates with typical antipsychotic medications. Most of the institutes and regional medical colleges in India currently emphasize the use of atypical antipsychotics for treatment of schizophrenia as suggested either by the American Psychiatric Association Guidelines or the National Institute of Clinical Excellence or the guidelines suggested by the Indian Psychiatric Society.Among the recently passed postgraduates in Psychiatry, those who are equally comfortable with the use of typical and atypical antipsychotics are very few. The residents passing from leading institutes in India would have difficulty in prescribing Chlorpromazine or pimozide or trifluoperazine or even haloperidol. With new studies questioning the infallibility of the atypical antipsychotics, it should not come as a surprise if typical antipsychotics are again brought to the forefront in the management of schizophrenia.2It may not be long when we would have created a generation of psychiatrists in India who would be poorly trained in psychotherapeutic techniques, as well as prescription of a group of medications which are essential drugs in our armamentarium against schizophrenia. All the Psychiatry program directors in India should be aware of this lacuna in our Psychiatry training, and adequate steps should be taken to rectify this."} +{"text": "Although the population lives in a higher latitude, the incidence of and death rate from skin cancer is approximately the same in Sweden as it is in England and Wales. The proportion of malignant melanoma is higher in the Swedish deaths and the death rate from malignant melanoma is higher in Sweden than in England and Wales.The ratios of male to female cases and deaths from malignant melanoma are higher in Sweden than in England and Wales.These differences do not appear likely to be due to differences in the statistical or medical care systems, and suggest important genetic and occupational effects.Total skin cancer rates and rates summarizing all ages may be poor indicators of the real variations between populations in the epidemiology of malignant skin tumours."} +{"text": "The primary objective of the book is to introduce the subject of epidemiology to medical graduates in a simple and lucid way. The idea is to introduce the fundamentals and applications of epidemiology in such a manner that they are thought provoking and give students an opportunity to learn by themselves. The book provides comprehensive compilation of epidemiology from descriptive and analytic methods to statistical techniques for analysis of those designs and methodologies for measurement. It incorporates the concepts of quantitative and qualitative research methods, decision making of diagnostic tests, screening as well as surveillance and encourages the disciple to endeavor to reach domains of higher learning by inspiring interest in the subject.The book has been organized systematically into five modules, each sub-divided into various chapters. The modules deal with traditional and emerging themes in epidemiology like epidemiologic methods, measurements in epidemiology, statistics in epidemiology, practical epidemiology and applied epidemiology. The chapters are succinctly written with specific objectives and exercises, replete with numerous examples which are very useful and helpful for learning the concepts and methods of epidemiology in a step wise fashion.This book can be an excellent primer for medical graduates for epidemiology. It has all the necessary ingredients to stimulate a graduate's interest in epidemiology as well as enough scientific merit to be recommended as essential reading for undergraduate teaching.The layout of the content in modules and chapter with specific learning objectives is commendable. However, the learning objectives fall short in the context of hierarchy of knowledge and so is the content. The nomenclature of the modules/selection of chapters within the module could have been better: surveillance and investigation could have been under field epidemiology; the module on applied epidemiology could have introduced emerging concepts in infectious disease epidemiology, non-communicable disease epidemiology, genetic epidemiology, etc. The book in its present form is still praise-worthy for presenting the subject in a different perspective and has all the potential to stimulate and kindle the epidemiologist in the medical graduate and hence is more than welcome."} +{"text": "The data on 912 patients with early cancer and 1245 with advanced cancer who were seen between 1971 and 1990 were compared. The incidence of undifferentiated-type cancer increased significantly in patients with advanced gastric cancer, but not in patients with early gastric cancer. When the histological types were compared with regard to sex, age and location in patients with early gastric cancer the undifferentiated type was found to increase only in males, while in patients with advanced gastric cancer the undifferentiated type increased in both sexes as well as in younger patients and in both the upper and middle third of the stomach. These differences in the trends between early and advanced cancers are probably due to the different degrees of diagnostic accuracy for the early detection of histological types."} +{"text": "There has been a general increase in the incidence of cancer of most major sites during the period 1960-69; this is true even when allowances are made for shifts in the age composition of the population. Improvements in diagnostic procedures may account for some of these increases but it is doubtful that they are solely responsible for the greater incidence recorded.A few sites stand out as being primarily responsible for the increase in the overall cancer incidence. Lung cancer is increasing in both males and females; the rate of increase, however, is much greater among females. It is generally acknowledged that women began smoking cigarettes at a later point in time and to a lesser extent. The pattern which has emerged indicates that females are experiencing a similar trend in lung cancer incidence to that of males. The increase in the incidence of female breast cancer is also noteworthy, although the forces producing this change can only be speculated upon. The high incidence of prostatic cancer among negroes and the increase in the incidence of prostatic cancer in whites are subjects which deserve further investigation, especially since the Alameda County experience is not duplicated in data from the Connecticut Tumour Registry. One of the most encouraging findings is that the incidence of stomach cancer appears to be declining."} +{"text": "Much environmental health research depends on human volunteers participating with biological samples. The perception study explores why and how people participate in a placenta perfusion study in Copenhagen. The participation implies donation of the placenta after birth and some background information but no follow up.Nineteen semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with participants in the placenta perfusion study after donation of placenta. Observation studies were made of recruitment sessions.The interviewed participants are generally in favour of medical research. They participated in the placenta perfusion study due to a belief that societal progress follows medical research. They also felt that participating was a way of giving something back to the Danish health care system. The participants have trust in medical science and scientists, but trust is something which needs to be created through \"trust-work\". Face-to-face interaction, written information material and informed consent forms play important parts in creating trusting relationships in medical research.Medical research ethics do not only amount to specific types of written information material but should also be seen as a number of trust making performances involving researchers as well as research participants. The background of the perception study is a placenta perfusion study undertaken at the Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen. The placenta perfusion study uses placentas from women who have given birth by Caesarean section in studies of placental transport of substances from mother to foetus. Sections of the fresh placenta are immediately used in an experimental setup keeping the tissue functional and providing data regarding transport and background concentrations of study compounds of e.g. phthalates -3. The wThe overall research question of the perception study is: Why do people participate in the placenta perfusion study in particular and in environmental health research in general, and what are their perceptions of the ethical and communication practices in the placenta perfusion study? The aim of the perception study is twofold. 1. The study explores the donors' participation in the placenta perfusion study. Is this participation of any importance to the participants and if so, why and how? The perception study thereby also explores the perceived relevance of environmental health research in general and the placenta perfusion study in particular. On a more general level the perception study discusses how and why people participate in the production of medical knowledge and technologies. 2. The perception study also assesses whether the ethical and communication practices in the placenta perfusion project match the needs or expectations of the participants. For instance, do the participants think that they are informed too much or too little, how are the information procedures perceived, and what do participants make of informed consent forms?There is an extensive sociological, anthropological and public health literature on the participation in medical research. Where much of this literature focuses on ethnicity -7 and onThe perception study is structured around the theoretical themes: motives, expectations, altered understandings of self, health and disease in relation to participation, and involvement in science.how people are involved and engaged in environmental health research and to study in what ways the ethical and communication guidelines are practiced and perceived.These themes are inspired by science and technology studies (STS), which is a branch of the social sciences that studies the interdependencies of science and society. A central thesis in STS is that science and society are co-constructed ,15. ThisThe perception study used a method triangulation of observation studies and qualitative interviews. Observation studies were used to get insight into the practices of recruiting donors to the placenta perfusion study (see section on setting and data collection). Qualitative interviews were used to both qualify and problematise the theoretical perspectives of the perception study. When studying science and research from the perspective of STS, science and research become matters of social relations that need to be understood as much as explained, and thus require some kind of access to the perspectives of the actors involved, in this case the placenta donors. In comparison to other methods in the social sciences, observational studies and qualitative interviews are seen to be some of the best ways of getting access to the subject of the study through the privileged position and experiences of the actors involved . QualitaThe research questions were operationalised into an interview guide of 48 questions. The interview guide was used to conduct 19 interviews with donors of placentas to the placenta perfusion study; 5 interviews with both mother and father, 13 interviews with just the mother and 1 interview with just the father. The donors participate in environmental health research at what would seem a very critical moment, namely just before giving birth through Caesarean section. This makes the donors and their involvement in environmental health research an \"extreme and critical case\" in the sThe interviewed donors (informants) were recruited at the same time as being recruited to the placenta perfusion study. The recruitment to the placenta perfusion study took place at an information meeting at the hospital the day before the women gave birth. During the information meeting a researcher from the placenta perfusion study would address the possible donors and tell them about the study and ask whether they would want to participate, while handing out information material and informed consent forms. Following this, the possible donors would be asked to participate in the perception study by the sociologist. If so, they were asked to write down their name and number and they would then be contacted about a week after giving birth, and asked if they were still interested in participating in the perception study. Recruiting the informants for the perception study at the same time and place as the recruitment of donors to the perfusion study made it possible to do observation studies, but it may also have been a source of selection bias since the placenta perfusion study and the perception study could be seen as two parts of the same study, which was not the case. The informants signed informed consent forms stating that they would be anonymous to anyone except the interviewer. Permission to conduct the interviews, transcribe and store them was granted by the Danish Data Protection Agency . The participation does not imply any follow-up approaches from the research team.As part of the recruitment strategy, the sociologist offered to interview the informants in their homes, and as a consequence all of the interviews were conducted in the homes of the informants. Interviews were conducted in Danish and range from 20\u201340 minutes in duration. Quotations in this article are translated into English by the authors. The interview guide included questions about motives, decision making process, practices of information, recruitment procedure, expectations, and relations between environment and health. The study did not include any systematic information about the participants' socio-economic status or educational level since it was not the aim of the perception study to do a representative study of the population. There are no interviews with people who did not wish to participate in the placenta perfusion study. According to the decisions of the Regional Ethics Committee a no must be respected and no other further approach is allowed. Characteristically the people saying no to donate their placenta also seemed to find it annoying or inappropriate to be addressed about other matters than that of their forthcoming birth.Data collection was concluded after 19 interviews with participants in the perfusion study. The original rate of success was 15 interviews. Based on literature on qualitative methods as well as on personal experiences from former qualitative studies 15 in-depth interviews combined with observation studies were judged to give a comprehensive understanding of the social complexities of participating in the placenta perfusion study . After cThe perception study uses an interactionist method of analysis. According to the interactionist perspective, the qualitative interview is seen as a certain social scientific practice with the aim of producing certain forms of knowledge . The intor inductive. It seems more appropriate to characterise the practice of conducting and analysing qualitative interviews and observation studies as a continuous oscillation between deductive and inductive modes of knowing and reasoning. In practice this means that the research questions, the interview guide and the way in which the interviews with the donors from the perfusion study were conducted led to certain forms of knowledge situated in a particular space and time. On the one hand, it is important to take these contextual considerations into account when assessing the results of the perception study. On the other hand this does not mean that the perception study creates types of knowledge that can not lead to general conclusions.The result of the interview is thus not the untouched perspective or hermeneutical truth of the informants' life-world but a negotiation of meaning and reality emerging through the practice of interviewing. When adopting the interactionist approach it would therefore be false to say that the methods of the perception study are either deductive The results of the analysis from the perception study is organised and presented in three parts: reasons for participating, trust in science, and ways of informing.I believe that it is very important to participate in studies of this kind. It advances research and the development, so I think it is a positive thing [...] It is a way in which an enlightened society can progress\" and: \"You can't just sit and be afraid in your little room. You have to collaborate and by doing that give something to the common good\". This sense of duty to participate must be understood in a Danish context. Since the Danish health care system is funded through taxes collected by the Danish state, health care in Denmark is often perceived as both free and as a collective project. Some of the informants thus stressed that participating was a way of giving something back to the Danish health care system. The participants' motivations to participate should also be analysed in relation to the expectations expressed in the interviews. These expectations were about how medical research changes society for the better and that this depends on the participation of \"normal people\". We may therefore conclude that making society a better place through environmental health research is seen by the informants as a co-operation between scientists and citizens.This part of the analysis is based on the questions and answers about expectations and motivations in relation to the informants' participation in the placenta perfusion study. The overall perception of medical science and research expressed in the interviews is that it is important. When asked to elaborate on this, informants talked about how science and research is synonymous with societal progress and that it is a duty to participate in this progression. Two quotes by two informants illustrate these notions: \"The above mentioned motivations could be interpreted as altruistic in a universal sense of the concept, but then motivations are always located in a specific space and time and altruism should therefore be understood as an effect of local circumstances, rather than being a universal explanation. The importance of participating in the placenta perfusion study expressed in the interviews may thus be seen as a result of the direct relevance of this type of research to the donors. The participants easily related to the project since they were pregnant themselves and none of the informants saw themselves as persons seeking out participation in medical research as such.Finally, an important reason for participating was that it was easy. Being asked the day before giving birth was, of course, troublesome for some of the interviewed participants. However, they all stressed that all it really took was to say yes and the placenta would change from being biological waste disposal to becoming raw material in environmental health research. The altruism of the participants should therefore also be seen as an effect of the easiness of participating.\"You don't want to sit and read...you know, all that ethical stuff...you know what it says already, and you don't bother reading it through [...] And I think that it has something to do with that I trust that they are treating the placenta properly\". The relation of trust may therefore be understood as an effect of the face-to-face interaction between the researcher and the participants and not something that solely emerges from reading the written information material and consent form.The participants' perception of the participation as a co-operation underlines the feelings of trust in the placenta perfusion study expressed in the interviews. The trust in the placenta perfusion study is twofold. 1. The informants expressed trust in the meaningfulness of the study. Without knowing many details about the study most of them decided that they would participate and donate their placenta. They also trusted that the researchers would do as they said they would and that the researchers would handle the placenta properly. 2. The informants also trusted that the ethical guidelines would be followed and that these guidelines would protect them sufficiently. Interviews and observation studies showed that far from all of the participants read the information material before signing the consent form, but that they trusted the researcher standing in front of them. One of the informants explains: \"I think that it is fundamentally right that you give people the opportunity to say no, because it is in a sense intimate to some people [...] I think just being asked is important because one is already squeezed into a very efficient system such as the health care system. You feel like a piece being moved around, so it is nice that you sometimes feel that you have some rights and can say yes and no\". The participants may not have read the information material or consent thoroughly but they nonetheless expressed a need for these documents to be there as a sign of the study being conducted properly. Borrowing from the language of theatre science we might say that written information material and consent forms are important props in the performance of trusting relations between the researchers and the participants. During the observation studies we also witnessed recruitment sessions with critical and clarifying questions posed by the possible participants before deciding to donate. This indicates that the participants did not trust the researchers passively but that trust needed to be produced collectively through \"trust-work\" where the face-to-face interaction between researcher and participants was crucial.This does not imply, however, that the informants found it superfluous to be asked and give consent. On the contrary, all informants, except one, stressed the importance of giving consent in some form. An informant makes this explicit: The analysis of the interviews and the observation studies has so far shown that the participants are in general favour of medical science and research, and that they trust scientists. However, possible participants still have to be made interested in the specific research project in question. In this process of making possible research participants interested the ways of informing seemingly play an important role. The fact that some of the participants did not read the information material and informed consent forms does not imply that they found information about the study unnecessary, but it implies that what was experienced as suitable ways of informing depended on the space and time in which information was given. According to the interviewed participants both written and oral information is important but the two ways of informing are perceived differently according to the circumstances. If possible, the written information material should be provided to the participants in advance. This would heighten its chances of being read. At the information meeting the oral information given by the researcher in the face-to-face interaction with the possible participants was in the forefront, whereas the written information and consent forms were perceived as mere tokens of the study being conducted properly.\"You can \"sell\" the project even better if you tell about already obtained results. You could have said something about some known and debated substance that you had found goes from the mother to the child\". The informants were asked if they would the visit the placenta perfusions study website in the future to follow the study and know more about the results. About half of the informants said that they might do that.When talking about the form and substance of both written and oral information the informants stressed that both types should be short and precise and that the purpose of the study should be at the very beginning. The informants wanted to know why they should participate in this particular study and some wanted to become interested and involved in the project. Several of the informants suggested that a way of involving participants and make them interested would be by informing them about already obtained results from the study. One of the informants explains: \"If you are not sure, and there are some things that you want to get clear, then it is important that you have the opportunity to ask some questions before you decide. I think that should always be the case\". Informants explained that a project would seem less trustworthy if there was no time or space for asking questions. The mere opportunity for asking questions and making suggestions thus signals openness and creates an atmosphere of trust. The involvement and engagement of the participants also shows that they wished to learn from the participation. Some had specific questions about methods or already obtained results which they posed at the information meeting or during the perception study interview, while others expressed a wish to know the results when the perfusion study ends. When asked whether it was negative or positive that participation might have an effect on the ways in which participants think about environment and health in relation to their own lives all of the informants answered that this was positive. They wanted to learn and assess their own ways of living in the light of the research in which they participated.When we understand recruitment as a matter of involvement rather than persuasion it underlines the importance of giving participants an opportunity to ask questions and making suggestions. All of the informants explained that this was essential in their decision to donate, here exemplified by one of the mothers: Medical ethics has traditionally focused on the protection of the autonomy and dignity of research participants. Medical ethics may therefore have lacked focus on how to involve and engage research participants properly and in novel ways in the research projects in which they participate. The interviewed research participants in the placenta perfusion study are in general pro-science and they wished to participate, know results, ask questions and discuss methods. Some of the participants, it must be added, did not care about these matters and participated passively. This calls for flexible and pragmatic research, ethical and information practices that are able to take into account the different ways of participating in research. Table The perception study shows that people participated in the placenta perfusion study because they believed that participating in medical research in general and in the placenta perfusion study in particular would contribute to societal progress through improvements of the health of the population. Improving the health of the population is thus seen as a common project. The participants also felt that participating was a way of giving something back to the Danish health care system, and finally they participated because it was easy. Participants trusted the researchers from the placenta perfusion project and they expressed general trust in medical science and research. The perception study analysis underlines that trust is a social relation that needs to be performed. Face-to-face interaction, written material and informed consent forms, and time for critical and clarifying questions are important properties in the performance of trusting relationships in medical research involving human participants, although the participants may not even read the written information material. According to the interviewed participants the written information material should be short and precise and in both the written and oral material the purpose of the study should be in the forefront. Despite general trust in medical research the participants wished to know why they should participate in this particular study. Oral and written information play different parts according to the circumstances in which they are given. The analysis shows that ethics is not only about the right amount and style of written information material but also about a number of performances and affective relations between humans. In doing trust-work researchers have to put themselves at stake and navigate in the waters of the specific concerns that their research may create.The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.UL carried out study design, interviews, and analysis of interviews and co-drafted the manuscript. LEK carried out study design and co-drafted the manuscript. TN organised the recruitment and co-drafted the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript."} +{"text": "The organ donor shortfall in the UK has prompted calls to introduce legislation to allow for presumed consent: if there is no explicit objection to donation of an organ, consent should be presumed. The current debate has not taken in account accepted meanings of presumption in law and science and the consequences for rights of ownership that would arise should presumed consent become law. In addition, arguments revolve around the rights of the competent autonomous adult but do not always consider the more serious implications for children or the disabled.Any action or decision made on a presumption is accepted in law and science as one based on judgement of a provisional situation. It should therefore allow the possibility of reversing the action or decision. Presumed consent to organ donation will not permit such reversal. Placing prime importance on the functionality of body organs and their capacity to sustain life rather than on explicit consent of the individual will lead to further debate about rights of ownership and potentially to questions about financial incentives and to whom benefits should accrue. Factors that influence donor rates are not fully understood and attitudes of the public to presumed consent require further investigation. Presuming consent will also necessitate considering how such a measure would be applied in situations involving children and mentally incompetent adults.The presumption of consent to organ donation cannot be understood in the same way as is presumption when applied to science or law. Consideration should be given to the consequences of presuming consent and to the questions of ownership and organ monetary value as these questions are likely to arise should presumed consent be permitted. In addition, the implications of presumed consent on children and adults who are unable to object to organ donation, requires serious contemplation if these most vulnerable members of society are to be protected. The controversy about presumed consent has been recently revived in the UK as a consequence of the organ donor shortfall ,2. The dThe understanding of presumption of consent to organ donation may be considered, by some practitioners of law or science, to be an inaccurate and misleading term. This stems from the general understanding of 'presumption' in law and science: as an inference that is made on available fact or evidence with the understanding that vital information that can render the inference invalid may be missing. In law a presumption holds \u2013 that of innocence, for example \u2013 until a substantial body of evidence is produced to the contrary. Just like a scientific theory or hypothesis, a legal presumption is maintained for as long as no evidence is provided to disprove it or no valid objection is raised against it. A presumption, in law and science, is therefore a 'provisional estimate of facts' based onUnlike the presumptions in law or the hypotheses of science, presumption of consent for the use of body organs cannot afford any possibility of abandoning the presumption, reversing the decision or of retracting any action based on the decision . The presumption of consent for organ donation cannot therefore be taken as a presumption of donor willingness, with the specific understanding that there will be a provision for changing the course of action should further evidence emerge, but rather as a presumption of state rights to post-mortem body organs, unless an objection by the 'occupant' of the body is raised whilst the 'occupant' is still in 'residence'. Opponents of presumed consent argue that the absence of donor willingness is morally unacceptable because it can be seen as a violation of their wishes . raises further issues about the right of ownership and hence who should benefit from body organs, and how presumed consent will extend to competent minors and mentally incompetent adults.The debate about presumed consent and importance of optimising the functionality of body organs can extend to ownership and the right to sell these organs -9. It haThe age at which autonomy is granted varies in the UK depending on whether it is with regard to consent to medical treatment or consent to participation in research. In the former case, children are given the status of autonomous adults at the age of sixteen; in the latter the age of consent is eighteen. This distinction has not been properly qualified in the UK and can lead to bizarre situations . Before Decisions on behalf of the mentally incompetent need to be made in cases of medical treatment and in such situations, common law in the UK sets the principle that such decisions should always be made in the best interests of the patient . There hIntroduction of presumed consent into law can take a number of forms, and variations in the application of presumed consent have beeAccording to one mathematical model, organ availability is likely to be higher when presumed consent measures are introduced, even when other confounding factors are taken into account, but ambiguities in the model are acknowledged . ResultsA recent study that invUltimately, whether consent is express or presumed, the donor and/or relatives should be fully informed before any consent is obtained. Special attention needs to be given to those for whom others make decisions concerning their health and welfare. The easiest option would be to apply presumed consent only to specified groups (e.g. autonomous adults) and to disallow any vulnerable individuals from being considered as members of these groups. This would ensure that no situation of abuse of the vulnerable, whether intentional or unintentional, occurs. There is no certainty, however, that such a measure would not invoke cries of discrimination from those who may misinterpret the measure as an indication that the body organs of such individuals are of lesser value. It may also create difficulties and lead to complicated legal arguments with cases brought before the courts should a family situation arise that is similar to that of the case of Y , but witThe issues for vulnerable individuals require further analysis and, prior to the introduction of any legislation that allows for presumed consent, there needs to be a thorough re-examination of current laws that treat children and mentally incompetent adults as non-autonomous. With regard to children, reviews of the age of consent and the notion of Gillick competency with better guidelines for practitioners are needed. When deciding on mental impairment or incapacity, there should be an assessment of its scope, its nature, its duration and its durability .To presume consent may or may not alleviate the shortage of donor organs but it will most certainly raise a number of related ethical and legal complexities that will need to be addressed in order to safeguard against unacceptable practices. Fundamentally, what is meant by presumption and how this is applied to the concept of presumed consent to organ donation will have to be determined. It will need to extend beyond the boundaries of current legal and scientific notions and will involve legal and ethical arguments about the sale of body organs, rights of ownership, donation and bequeathing to beneficiaries. More investigation of attitudes towards presumed consent and why and how these may vary is required. Consideration must be given to objections on religious or cultural grounds and whether and how prospective legislation could impinge on beliefs and practices. As always, protection of the most vulnerable, unable to make autonomous decisions, is of paramount importance in any actions taken. Current laws and practices relating to consent and decision-making capacities of children and vulnerable adults need to be reviewed before introducing legislation that permits the presumption of consent.Consent for body organs cannot be presumed in the same way that presumption is used in law or science. Presuming consent for organ donation places the value of body organ function above the requirement for permission from the donor and raises a number of related ethical and legal questions about ownership and sale of body organs, rights of refusal for children and mentally incompetent adults. The factors that influence donation rates and attitudes to presumed consent have not been clearly identified and require further investigation. Measures for the protection of the most vulnerable need to be addressed before legislation to allow for presumed consent can be permitted.The author declares that she has no competing interests.The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:"} +{"text": "The coracobrachialis is a muscle of arm has been known for its morphological variations. The variation of the coracobrachialis reported in this case is unique and to the best of our knowledge this variation is not reported in south karnataka population.During routine dissection, we observed an unusual insertion of a coracobrachialis muscle with an accessory slip in the right arm of an old male cadaver. It extended from the superficial fibres of coracobrachialis downwards and medially in front of the median nerve and brachial artery and finally inserted on anteromedial aspect of the medial epicondyle.The existence of abnormal insertion of the coracobrachialis muscle presented in this case should be kept in mind in a patient presenting with high median nerve palsy together with symptoms of brachial artery compression. Coracobrachialis muscle is classically mentioned as taking its origin from the tip of the coracoid process of the scapula, where it is blended with the medial side of the short head of biceps brachii. The tendon is inserted into the medial border of the shaft of the humerus, where the nutrient foramen is located. The musculocutaneous nerve usually pierces the coracobrachialis muscle in man ,2.Morphologic variations of the Coracobrachialis muscle have been known for a long time ,4 and inDuring routine anatomical dissection in our department, we observed an unusual insertion of a coracobrachialis muscle with an accessory slip in the right arm of an old male cadaver. It extended from the superficial fibres of coracobrachialis downwards and medially in front of the median nerve and brachial artery and finally inserted on anteromedial aspect of the medial epicondyle Fig. . The lenThe clinical implication of the accessory slip of coracobrachialis is that it has the potential to cause median nerve entrapment and brachial artery compression. Although we could not detect similar cases described in the available literature, other muscular abnormalities were described, which may lead to a comparable arrangement and injury. Various studies have described the compression of median nerve and brachial artery with anomalous muscles -9. The eThe morphological variations of the coracobrachialis muscle may be due to failure of muscle primordia to disappear during embryological development and thisThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.BKP did the literature search and wrote the case report and also obtained written consent. MSR conceived the study and helped to draft the manuscript. SRN, VRV, AKM and HT helped in the literature search. All authors had gone through the final manuscript and approved it.Written informed consent was obtained from the subject's relative for publication of this case report."} +{"text": "The year 2008 celebrated 30 years of Primary Health Care (PHC) policy emerging from the Alma Ata Declaration with publication of two key reports, the World Health Report 2008 and the Report of the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Both reports reaffirmed the relevance of PHC in terms of its vision and values in today's world. However, important challenges in terms of defining PHC, equity and empowerment need to be addressed.This article takes the form of a commentary reviewing developments in the last 30 years and discusses the future of this policy. Three challenges are put forward for discussion (i) the challenge of moving away from a narrow technical bio-medical paradigm of health to a broader social determinants approach and the need to differentiate primary care from primary health care; (ii) The challenge of tackling the equity implications of the market oriented reforms and ensuring that the role of the State in the provision of welfare services is not further weakened; and (iii) the challenge of finding ways to develop local community commitments especially in terms of empowerment.These challenges need to be addressed if PHC is to remain relevant in today's context. The paper concludes that it is not sufficient to revitalize PHC of the Alma Ata Declaration but it must be reframed in light of the above discussion. In 1978, member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) attending the meeting in Alma Ata supported the policy of Primary Health Care (PHC) . The purPHC analyzed the reasons for health improvements beyond the technical biomedical intervention paradigm. It argued that other factors were equally important determinants. PHC in 1978 was underpinned by the concept of social justice and identified the main principles of equity and social justice as key to health improvements. It also highlighted the role of prevention, multisectoral collaboration, appropriate technology and sustainability. The need to improve the lot of those living in abject poverty was a major emphasis. PHC was a statement of values as much as a strategy for health care. The present call to \"revitalize\" PHC is to once again bring these values \"to life; to animate\" them .It can be argued, however, that PHC in the global context of health care and health needs more than revitalization. It is necessary to re-\"frame or shape\" PHC so tThe debate continues today. Comprehensive PHC has shown some remarkable successes, although it has not been a history of smooth progression. Notable examples of good programs have been seen in the NGO (non-government organizations) sector. These programs are often small scale projects run by charismatic leaders. Illustrations include Jamkhed in India which became a model for comprehensive PHC. It provided evidence of the value of Community Health Workers (CHWs) and a community development approach to health. Other examples can be found in the book by Taylor-Ide and Taylor .On a national scale evidence is more restricted. The world's two most populated countries returned to PHC principles to address the health needs of the poor. China was the country that inspired PHC thinking through its attention to rural health care and the use of local people called \"barefoot doctors\" (CHWs) to give first line health care. After a period of market oriented reforms in health care and the resulting deterioration of the health of rural people who are the nation's population, China is now committing huge additional resources to revitalising rural networks based on PHC . India, The year 2008 celebrated 30 years of PHC policy. Two major reports, the World Health Report 2008 and the There is a challenge of getting a consensus among those involved in health care delivery and policy that health improvements must be seen in the context of linking health care and human development. In 1978, the idea of seeing health as a reflection of the wider socio-economic determinants was questioned by many of those working in the field of health. In putting forward the PHC policy, WHO used the personal experiences of people to give evidence of the link between health and development. Drawn mainly from less developed country experiences, those who contributed to this analysis were often charismatic doctors whose leadership and life improved the health of the poor with whom they worked. Coinciding with the widely reported achievements in health improvements in the newly created Peoples' Republic of China that viewed health as integral to development, the arguments that health was more than medicine and services gained credence among providers and policy makers. A book entitled \"Health by the People\" edited by Dr. Ken Newell, head of the division that crafted the PHC policy published proof of these accomplishments .However, these views and arguments were not shared by the majority of those involved in health care. Many believed that there was little hard evidence to support the view that the socio-economic environment was as critical to health improvements as medicine and service delivery. As a result, although the arguments of social justice and equity were received with sympathy, implementation of policy mostly focused on service provision. One example is selective vs. comprehensive debate discussed above.Another was the confusion of the concepts \"Primary Health Care\" and \"primary care\". Those concerned with health care delivery could embrace the PHC vision in the context of service delivery for which they were responsible. As a result their focus became providing first line health services, \"primary care\", for communities but not engaging in the wider analysis of conditions in which the poor health problems were created nor seriously engaging in activities to promote equity and community participation. The concept of primary care for many of these people was interchangeable with Primary Health Care and has continued to be so. A recent special issue of Lancet on 30 years of celebration of Alma Ata is a good example of the confusion in the understanding of differences between these two concepts . A lack \"The Alma Ata Declaration promoted Primary Health Care (PHC) as its central means toward good and fair global health--not simply health services at the primary care level (though that was important) but rather a health system model that acted also on the underlying social, economic and political causes of poor health\". [: pg.33].A commitment to reject the duality between Comprehensive PHC and Selective PHC and an agreement for a standard definition of PHC and the attributes it encompasses is necessary to create solid frameworks for policy analysis and health promotion.A second challenge is addressing the equity implications of the market oriented reforms introduced in number of developing countries. The Report of the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health highlighted equity, both in terms of distribution but also in terms of power and politics. Both PHC and the Report of the Commission call for universal coverage. They highlight problem of market oriented approaches and give evidence of its failure to meet objectives for improving health for the poor.The reduced access to health care as a result of the Structural Adjustment Programs (SAP) of the 1980s provides the most graphic example illustrated by the reduction of life expectancy in Africa . In the Equity implications of the market oriented reforms are well documented. A classic example is the introduction of user charges. User charges for health care were introduced as a part of the structural adjustment programs in number of countries. However, the expected benefits in terms of efficiency and equity were not forthcoming. The negative consequences in terms of access and utilisation of health services were observed especially among the lower socio-economic groups across countries. Given the highly regressive nature of user charges and the lack of effective exemption mechanisms, it is therefore not surprising to observe number of countries in Sub-Sahara Africa have abolished user fees or are in the process of doing so .At the global level, the global public private partnerships , Global funds for Aids, TB and Malaria (GFATM) have funded technology for health focusing on profit rather than people and have re-enforced vertical disease program approach. This approach has been criticised for distorting national priorities, weakening the comprehensive integrated health systems approach and supporting re-verticalization of planning as energA final major challenge is to examine and seek ways forward to develop local community commitments. Community participation was identified as a key principle of PHC. There was little distinction between participation as community mobilisation and community empowerment . In recent years, recognition of the differences has increased and the term participation has increasingly been replaced by empowerment, calling attention to the importance of power and control over decisions, especially resource allocation.Global Public Health their findings show that community involvement including house to house visits by health staff, group meetings for education and support on health issues, outreach workers providing health services in the community and a community level (CHW) health worker to support community based health management has measurable effects on improvement of child survival. They also highlight empowering communities as an overarching strategy that underpins these gains.The direct link between community participation and empowerment has not been easy to establish . HoweverIssues around participation and empowerment also have been promoted in the context of governance of health service provision. A growing literature argues that concerns about accountability of public expenditures should be placed in the hands of those intended beneficiaries of those services. These issues centre on both the accountability of services to perform to the satisfaction of the users and the accountability of finances to be used in the way in which they have been allocated. Concerns are developed in discussion about \"voice\" whereby service users have the ability and capacity to demand the providers perform to user satisfaction. Evidence from the implementation of the Bamako Initiative shows how accountability can catalyze improvement in efficiency and effectiveness of local service delivery .Commitments to meet this challenge continually demand professionals to hold serious dialogues with those for whom they provide service and care. To date this dialogue has often been delayed by several factors. Firstly, there is the existence of attitudes of professionals who tend to disregard opinions and views of those outside the profession. Secondly, there is the historic view that health interventions can only be verified by outcome measures. This view ignores the vital role of process in sustaining the improvements that bio-medicine and technology contribute. The World Health Report 2008 discusses in detail the role of service providers yet does not address the second issue of process. Commitment to addressing both issues is critical to PHC in the present context.Above we have identified the challenges and necessary commitments that need to be addressed if PHC is to remain relevant. Revitalizing PHC principles without developing a framework to address concrete measures for health improvements is not sufficient. The challenges discussed above need to be examined in a systematic and integrated way to produce flexible policy options and solutions that can be implemented. To do this, particularly in a time of financial crisis, requires a willingness to dialogue and appreciate a range of different and often contradictory views working toward consensus. It is clear that more of the same will not answer increasingly risky situations emerging from not only lack of money but also climate change, international political tensions and growing anxiety about resource availability due to rapidly expanding global populations. This does suggest that perhaps revitalizing PHC is not sufficient. What is needed is a reframing of the concept in light of the above discussions around the issues identified.The authors declare that they have no competing interests.Both authors have contributed to the planning, writing and editing of this paper. Both authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript."} +{"text": "It is increasingly recognised that recessive mutations play an important role in the pathogenesis of many forms of malignancy. Some of the affected loci may prove to be recessively-activated proto-oncogenes, but others are now known to be tumorigenic solely by virtue of their loss or inactivation and therefore form a distinct and novel family of tumour genes. Preliminary evidence suggests that such genes are likely to be functionally heterogeneous and to encode molecules involved in the inhibition of cellular proliferation and/or the induction of differentiation. Their further study is likely to illuminate fundamental mechanisms of normal cellular growth and differentiation as well as having important implications for the pathogenesis and management of cancer."} +{"text": "The rich heritage of Indian mythology has been very little explored and used in psychotherapy in India. The present article deals with the story of Hanuman. How he lost the knowledge about his power to fly due to a childhood curse by Rishis and how he regained his powers when reminded by Jambavan during a crucial mission in search of Queen Sita, is the subject of author\u2032s description of Hanuman complex and its resolution. The author has often used this story in helping patients in psychotherapy as well as in teaching medical doctors and trainees in psychiatry. A plea is made for wider use of stories from Indian mythology in psychiatric practice."} +{"text": "Rapid developments in the medical field in the last century have revolutionized the field of medical practice. It is now possible to diagnose diseases faster and more accurately using advanced diagnostic techniques. Medical management has become more effective with refined medications having more specific actions and fewer side effects. Surgical treatment has moved towards less invasive modes of management with lesser morbidity and faster recovery. Among all these developments, the medical profession in India is at crossroads facing many ethical and legal challenges in the practice of the profession. The medical fraternity is becoming more and more dependent on technology and market forces tend to influence decision making by the doctors. The fundamental values of medicine insist that the doctor's obligation is to keep the patients interest above everything else. The important issues of autonomy, confidentiality, justice, beneficence, and non malefecience are key factors that should guide the daily decision making by the doctor. These decisions may be involving a simple choice of antibiotics for an infection or the best medication for hypertension or hypercholestrolemia. It becomes more complex involving major ethical concerns in organ transplantation, clinical trials, genetic manipulations, end of life issues, or assisted reproductive techniques. However, the principles of ethics remain the same for all the above situations. The ethical guidelines of medical practice provided by The Indian Medical Council Regulations, 2002 is aimed at strengthening the ethical standards among registered medical practitioners in India.The health sector in India has seen a major transformation with health care becoming a profitable sector attracting investors from diverse and varied backgrounds with profitable motives. There is also an allegation that the practice of modern medicine is becoming more impersonal, and with the increasing dependence on technology, the cost of treatment also rises. It is a fact that cannot be ignored that there is increasing dissatisfaction on the part of the patients who are expecting more and more from the doctors, leading to increasing incidence of litigation. The Medical Council of India has a redressal mechanism that can give punishment to the erring doctor after proper investigative procedures. The unnecessary harassment of doctors who are falsely implicated in criminal negligence issues has been curtailed by the Supreme Court, which has issued guidelines for the criminal charging of a doctor for negligence.The medical profession that was once considered noble is now considered along with other professions in the liability of paying for damages. The patients who wanted monetary compensation for the alleged medical negligence used to resort to the civil courts. This was the only avenue earlier that used to be a lengthy process with its detailed procedural formalities. The confusion about the inclusion of doctors under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 has been laid to rest by the landmark decision of the Supreme Court in 1996 that puts the services of doctors for consideration under the purview of the Consumer Protection Act. This resulted in an increasing incidence of consumer cases where doctors were implicated for all types of allegations by patients. The recent Supreme Court guidelines that call for stricter evaluation by the Consumer Courts before proceeding with alleged medical negligence cases by the patients will be a boon to the doctors who will not be pulled into unnecessary litigation. However it has to be noted that the judicial bodies favour the patient who has suffered due to the negligent action of the doctors as reiterated by another Supreme Court decision recently confirming the decision of the State Commisison and giving a much higher compensation.It is imperative that the present day medical doctors have continuing medico-legal education. Doctors have a legal duty to comply with the applicable ethical and legal regulations in their daily practice. Ignorance of law and its implications will be detrimental to the doctor even though he treats the patient in good faith for the alleviation of the patient's suffering. All actions that are done in good faith may not stand legal testing. With the increasing number of cases filed by aggrieved patients seeking legal remedy from doctors and medical establishments, it is no longer a matter of choice, but a context-driven legal mandate and necessity for the doctors to be conversant with basic legal issues involved in medical practice. This symposium aims at giving a basic insight into two main areas of medical practice:The ethical issues in medical practice including changing doctor-patient relationships, the need for introducing ethical training in the undergraduate and postgraduate medical training, the modern challenges in urological practice, and the ethical and legal issues in kidney transplantation covered from an Indian perspective.The legal issues covered include the basics of medical negligence, changing concepts of informed consent, and the practical issues of medical negligence cases with representative case decisions from the Indian Courts."} +{"text": "The autologous and allogeneic immunological humoral response of breast cancer patients to breast tumours was investigated by ELISA assay of both the serum and the supernatants of transformed lymphocytes from the patients and controls. No specificity or increased titre relative to the controls was observed in serum antibody. However, when the response was dissected by the use of clones of transformed lymphocytes from the patients, considerable specificity could be demonstrated in certain clones while other clones showed a generalised specificity which contributed to the masking of the specific response in the serum. Some of these clones may have clinical potential as diagnostic and prognostic tools."} +{"text": "A method has been developed for determining the mean volume of breast cancer in women at the time of the involvement of the first, second, third,... nth axillary lymph nodes. It has been found that the proportion of patients with axillary involvement as well as the number of involved nodes increase progressively with tumour size. This orderly involvement of axillary nodes is observed in all patient subsets despite a wide spread of tumour volume at the time of invasion of the axillary nodes. This makes it possible to compute for each patient or subset of patients the size of the tumour at the time of the first node involvement, a parameter which characterises the propensity for nodal involvement. A strong correlation was demonstrated between the propensity to lymphatic involvement and the probability of distant dissemination. During tumour progression the capacity for lymphatic spread is on average acquired much earlier than the capacity for haematogenous spread. For tumours of the outer quadrants, the volume at first axillary involvement is smaller than for tumours located in the inner quadrants, whereas the tumour volumes at the time of distant metastatic initiation are equal for the two tumour sites. The discrepancy between these two observations shows that axillary involvement, while being a good index of the propensity of the tumour cells to acquire the capacity for distant spread, is not the cause of this spread. From a clinical point of view, these data show that the prognostic significance of axillary involvement can be further increased by taking into account the size of the tumour. The data suggest that there is a continuum from slow growing disease with late axillary involvement and late distant dissemination to the most aggressive subtype."} +{"text": "Sir,In response to the communication by Dr. Sanjeev Rastogi we are willing to give our following comments:Apart from the challenges of Ayurveda education that we have recognized in the present study, we have There is an urgent need of establishing a national level body for taking care of the following.Educational research is carried out in Ayurveda and suitable recommendations are put forth from time to time to ensure the relevance of Ayurveda education.Strict regulatory norms are implemented while granting approvals to the institutions.Uniform pay packages and regular promotions are ensured to attract and retain good teachers and clinicians in the education system.NET-like compulsory national level screening test is introduced to assess the quality of the aspiring teachers before declaring them eligible for lectureship.At present, India follows the policy model of \"parallel approach\", where traditional systems of medicine and Allopathy are segregated. Implemen"} +{"text": "Serum lysozyme activity was measured in groups of untreated patients with malignant melanoma, hyperneophroma and breast carcinoma. Significant elevation of serum levels of the enzyme was confined to patients with localized disease. In the presence of metastatic disease such elevation was not detected. The rise in serum lysozyme activity was not due to renal damage or any infective process and in the case of malignant melanoma was shown to be associated with infiltration of the tumour mass by macrophages. In vitro studies demonstrated that the macrophages resident in a tumour mass are responsible for relasing lysozyme in large amounts. It is proposed that the elevation of serum lysozyme in these cases may be an indicator of macrophage-mediated host resistance and that the measurement of macrophage products such as lysozyme in the extracellular fluid may under well defined conditions provide useful clinical information concerning host reactions."} +{"text": "We read the recent article by with keen interest and would like to congratulate them for a job well done. However, we would like to raise a few points relating to the limitations of the study. Antimalarial use in pregnancy is an important determinant of the level of malaria parasitaemia at delivery but Mokuolu et al. , like thThe authors claimed that they took specific note of those patients who used preventive antimalarial drugs, yet they did not provide the proportion of such patients. These patients are likely to procure the drug from the community pharmacies and are at risk of using counterfeit and adulterated antimalarials which are very abundant in Nigeria . In the The inclusion criteria used in the study appear not to be clearly defined by the authors. We are not sure if pregnant women with HIV infection and unbooked patients were part of the cohorts they studied. Perhaps, it would have been proper to exclude these groups of patients because of the possible bias their inclusion may introduce into the study and this may be better avoided by recruiting patients from antenatal clinics and followed to the time of delivery rather than recruiting at the point of delivery. HIV and malaria coinfection has more adverse effects on pregnancy than malaria alone . The preMokuolu et al. found a significant association between malaria parasitaemia at delivery and maternal age less than twenty years. It may be true that pregnancy associated with acquired immunity is lower in younger women than older ones who have obtained adequate immunity from repeated exposures to malaria infections. Teenage pregnancies are likely to be associated with poverty, lack of good education, and poor nutrition. The necessary proteins needed in the synthesis of antibodies against malaria parasites may therefore be reduced in young pregnant women and may indirectly contribute to the high prevalence of malaria parasitaemia observed by the authors in young parturients.Given that the authors are from various disciplines, a future study that will involve a multidisciplinary approach is therefore suggested. The ability of the contributing authors, who are clinical pharmacologists, to assay blood levels of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy will add novelty to the future study."} +{"text": "Previous work has shown that extensive mammographic dysplasia in women aged less than 50 was strongly associated with breast cancer but that the radiological appearance of ductal prominence was not associated with risk. In the present paper we examine the association between these mammographic signs in the breast and histological patterns in the terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU), the region of the breast where breast cancer is believed to originate. Surgical biopsies from a consecutive series of women aged less than 50 were reviewed and classified according to the histopathology of the epithelium in the TDLU. Mammograms from the same subjects were independently classified according to the extent of the radiological signs of dysplasia and ductal prominence. Degree of histopathology and the extent of mammographic dysplasia were associated and atypia of the ductal type was found more frequently in patients with extensive dysplasia. However, the strength and statistical significance of the association varied according to the radiologist who classified the mammograms. No association was found between degree of histopathology and ductal prominence. These results add to the evidence that extensive mammographic dysplasia in women aged less than 50 is a risk factor for breast cancer. They do not indicate that the radiological signs of dysplasia are caused by histological changes in the TDLU."} +{"text": "Errors made during the sample preparative process contributesignificantly to the total analytical error of immunoassays. Reduction in the magnitude of these errors have been made by improvements in the manualfluid handling systems and mechanization of the individual steps in the process. The mechanization has been stimulated by developments in both computing hardware and software. A laboratory's workflow and workload will indicate the degree of mechanization required."} +{"text": "Pharmacogenomics is defined as the study of the association between genetics and drug response. This is a rapidly expanding field with the hope that, within a few years, prospective genotyping will lead to patients being prescribed drugs which are both safer and more effective . There are many existing examples in the literature of strong associations between genetic variation and drug response, and some of these even form the basis of accepted clinical tests. The molecular basis for some of these associations is described, and includes examples of variation in genes responsible for absorption and metabolism of the drug, and in target and disease genes. However, there are many issues surrounding the legal, regulatory and ethical framework to these studies that remain unanswered, and a huge amount of education both for the public and haelthcare professionals will be needed bafore the results of this new madicine can be widely accepted."} +{"text": "The creation of effective cancer units is central to the implementation of the report A Policy Framework for Commissioning Cancer Services, produced by the Chief Medical Officers of England and Wales, recently issued by the Department of Health in April 1995. While cancer units are described in this report a range of important questions remain about their nature and how they should be developed. This paper addresses these issues in three ways. A definition of the cancer unit is suggested and its main implications spelt out. The problems of establishing cancer units are covered under three headings. Where should cancer units be? Which cancer sites should the unit cover? What is needed to establish the cancer unit? Finally two checklists are presented, describing the task from the perspectives of the district health authority and hospital(s) concerned. The underlying theme is that real changes in clinical practice and organisation are the goal, and these can only be achieved where there is extensive local dialogue in which the relevant issues are addressed in a structured and rigorous manner. Cosmetic changes in hospital designation will not achieve the consistent quality of cancer service that is the cornerstone of the 'Calman' policy."} +{"text": "Dear Sir,With great interest, I read the case report of Management of a massive thoracoabdominal impalement[Trauma remains a leading cause of death across all age groups, some of the injuries are dynamic and it is crucial for the Anaesthetists to have upto date understanding of Injury patterns, mechanisms, and pathophysiology to facilitate optimal management of these patients because In this published case report the impaled iron angle was projecting in the anterior-posterior direction and the patient and iron angle were supported at all times and the authors decided to intubate the patient in semi-reclining position supported all the time by helpers, anesthetist stood on the stool to gain additional height and even left thoraco-abdominal incision needed to be given instead of conventional midline or paramedian Incision.Peroperative management is very challenging in such cases and the position of patient is very crucial for the safe conduct of such cases. One of the options available is to place the patient in lateral position. DifferePosition of the patient can be modified in such cases for safe peroperative management of patients. Operation theatre tables are composed of different attachments so that various positions can be made for different procedures. I am of the view that in this case the patient could have been placed in the supine postion after transfer from the ward with some additional help from the theatre staff by using gap Figure in the tTo summarize, the management of massive thoraco-abdominal impalement injuries can be made simpler by modifying the position of patient by making use of gaps in the theatre table attachments and placing the patient in conventional supine postion.SJTREM: The author declares that they have no competing interests."} +{"text": "In the present report a procedure for the isolation of more specific arginine receptors from the soluble fraction of rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma is described. In normal rat liver the specific activity of these receptors from the soluble fraction of rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma is described. In normal rat liver the specific activity of these receptors is fifteen times greater than that of the other proteins whereas in the Novikoff it is only three to four times higher. Attempts to sub-fractionate this class of acceptors would seem to indicate a relative homogeneity."} +{"text": "The language of science should be objective and detached and should place data in the appropriate context. The aim of this commentary was to explore the notion that recent trends in the use of language have led to a loss of objectivity in the presentation of scientific data. The relationship between the value-laden vocabulary and impact factor among fundamental biomedical research and clinical journals has been explored. It appears that fundamental research journals of high impact factors have experienced a rise in value-laden terms in the past 25 years. A recent editorial addressing the care which must be taken in the reporting of clinical results concluded: \"The numbers and not their interpretation, must speak for themselves\" . This stWe evaluated this hypothesis by examining twelve established biomedical and fundamental clinical and clinical research journals over a twenty year time period for adjectives which modified an otherwise neutral knowledge claim. Our findings indicate that there is an increase in value-laden language in the scientific article from 1985 to 2005. Both high and low impact fundamental research journals exhibit an increase in biased word choice over time, this trend being most marked in high-impact biomedical journals devoted to fundamental research. Comparatively, clinical journals showed a low incidence of biased words and this characteristic has remained consistent over the time period under investigation. We suggest that the increase in incidence of biased language may provide a means through which to view broader changes occurring within the scientific community. Publication practice has evolved over the past twenty years as authors face increasing pressure to publish in high impact journals [To assess the use of value-laden language we began by formulating a list of adjectives we had noticed appearing with increasing frequency in the scientific literature. The list of words compiled, while by no means exhaustive, reflects a general sampling of adjectives which attribute status or significance to an otherwise neutral claim Table . Words wAs the presence or absence of biased language is context dependent, some subjective evaluation was necessary in the tabulation of biased word count. Once OCR identified an adjective, one of the authors (V.F.), used the following guidelines to determine whether a word could be judged to modify the content of the sentence. Selected words Table were exeA number of clear trends emerged from the analysis. Firstly, for all journals there was an increase in the word score from 1985 through to 2005 (Figure The use of biased language in clinical journals was infrequent, with no increase in the use of value-laden words over the twenty year interval figure . When thThe Scope and Limits of Scientific Objectivity Joseph F. Hannah states: \"It is generally agreed that one of the distinguishing virtues of science is its objectivity. The scope of science is the objective world and the limits of science are determined by the limits of the objective methods of formal and empirical research\" [The increasing incidence of adjectives expressing subjective judgments undermines what has traditionally been accepted as the objective nature of the scientific paper. Our argument therefore assumes that objectivity is an integral and necessary component in the quest for scientific progress. Most would tacitly acknowledge that objectivity occupies a unique position within scientific disciplines. In his paper: esearch\" . InsofarThe demonstrable increase in the use of adjectives with the potential to bias the reader may indicate that the interpretation of results has come to replace what has traditionally been a more objective stance. This shift towards the somewhat hyperbolic interpretation of data from the more conservative representation of data, raises important questions about the evolution of the scientific article and must be examined in conjunction with changing attitudes within the scientific community regarding the writing and submission of articles, the mounting impact of the impact factor and the pressures currently facing authors seeking publication.Changing attitudes towards scientific publication must be examined in tandem with the changing role of the impact factor in assessing the merits of a body of work and the \"impact\" this has had on the scientific community. Briefly, the impact factor of a journal reflects the number of citations appearing in indexed publications in a given year to articles published in a given journal in the previous two years, divided by the number of citable papers published within these two years. However, the original purpose of the database developed by the Institute for Scientific Information and used for citation analysis has been somewhat forgotten and the impact factor has taken on a life of its own. Several detailed critiques of the impact factor have been published , highligAlthough the merit of impact factor remains the subject of intense debate, its current influence on scientific papers and publication is not. Impact Factor has extended its reach to be included in the evaluation of academic and medical institutions as well as in the evaluation of researchers for tenure and promotion and the awarding of grants . The latcritical importance to its chances of publication. This trend, when examined in conjunction with the increased use of biased words, raises some fundamental questions. Does a reward-seeking-model of publication \u2013 as reflected in the current desire to publish in high impact journals \u2013 influence the use of language in scientific manuscripts? For instance, is it possible that authors have discovered that an effective strategy to counter the failure of reviewers to be excited about an article is to create bias through the use of language that exaggerates the importance of the findings? Or, is it merely that language exists in a state of flux and any changes in style or vocabulary merely reflect time-related alterations in writing? Finally, perhaps the biased words are not so much biased as emphatic, though necessary, descriptors of the work which is being presented?The status of scientific journals is measured by the impact factor and journal editors have adopted strategies to enhance the impact factor, e.g. by publishing review articles which tend to be cited frequently. Editorial evaluation of articles and their potential acceptance or rejection based on priority is based on interest to the readership, and not necessarily the quality of the science. Rejection of an article based on being low priority for the journal is often not reflected in the reviews provided to the authors. A judgment of low priority is a subjective opinion and as such is not an issue for debate. How \"hot\" a topic is, is of At first glance it seems plausible to state that the words under investigation are not reflective of bias, but are rather necessary descriptive terms of what is, in fact, a new and important knowledge claim. A detailed discussion as to whether manuscripts in high impact factor journals are truly more \"important\" or \"novel\" than those in low impact journals is beyond the scope of this paper and may be a subject for future investigation. However, we would argue that it is remarkable that the use of biased words has shown an increase over time in both low and high impact journals. That is, it seems unlikely that the ideas posited in scientific articles in 2005 are markedly more valuable or significant than those put forward in 1985. A more plausible explanation is that it is the style, rather than the substance of the articles, which has altered.It is a truism to state that language is constantly evolving and it seems reasonable to consider the possibility that changes in style and vocabulary may simply reflect time-related alterations in writing. Still, it is interesting that the difference between the language used in fundamental and clinical journals is so marked, with biased words more frequently found in high impact fundamental journals. This prompts the question: why is it that language has only \"evolved\" in fundamental journals? A hypothesis which suggests itself is that the language used in the interpretation of data in clinical journals has the potential to impact upon clinical practice and is therefore more likely to be tempered than language used in fundamental journals. Be that as it may, the question remains as to why the use of biased language is on the rise in fundamental journals and whether this trend should continue unchallenged. Furthermore, what conclusions may be drawn from grandiloquence and high impact factors? Perhaps it is possible that high rejection rates by editors without the use of peer review increases the pressure for hyperbole so as to clear the first hurdleThe increased use of biased words provides an interesting locus for a discussion on the changing trends in publication and the increasing pressure felt by authors today. While we hesitate to suggest that the latter is responsible for the former we are confident in the assertion that the use of biased words in a scientific manuscript does not serve a useful purpose. The readership is unlikely to require orientation to ensure that pivotal and central observations pass unrecognized inadvertently. On the contrary, language that exaggerates the importance of findings may fuel skepticism and alienate the reader. Perhaps journals should encourage more modest claims on the part of the authors and encourage a return to objectivity. To end at the beginning; \"The numbers and not their interpretation, must speak for themselves.\"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.VF contributed to the study design and performed the literature review for the assessment of the vocabulary employed and performed the analysis of the data. She prepared the first draft of the manuscript. JM contributed to the design of the study, assisted with data analysis and presentation, and wrote the final draft of the manuscript."} +{"text": "Arabidopsis is universally acknowledged as the model for dicotyledonous crop plants.Furthermore, some of the information gleaned from this small plant can be used to aidwork on monocotyledonous crops. Here we provide an overview of the current state ofknowledge and resources for the study of this important model plant, with comments onfuture prospects in the field from Professor Pamela Green and Dr Sean May."} +{"text": "However, attempted sensitization and subsequent challenge with DNCB demonstrated that the afferent limb of the responses was impaired in some patients. This did not appear to be related to the morphology of the tumour or to prognosis.Defects in cellular immunocompetence have been sought in 25 patients with Kaposi's sarcoma. Skin tests with recall antigens, and PHA lymphocyte stimulation in vivo and in vitro and these correlated significantly with the morphology and histology. The interpretation of the results for an individual is confounded by the multiplicity of factors influencing the outcome in a particular patient.Tumour specific reactions were demonstrated both"} +{"text": "Lymphatic filariasis has been identified as one of the six diseases that can be potentially eliminated. Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis has been launched, applying principal strategies of mass drug administration to interrupt transmission and morbidity management to prevent disability. The strategy for mass drug administration has been clearly laid out and guidelines have been well documented for implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the programme but such a guideline is warranted for morbidity management and disability prevention activities.Health Related Quality of Life, a multidimensional construct referring to patients' perceptions of the impact of disease and treatment on their physical, psychological and social function and well being is crucial in the evaluation of health care interventions. Lymphatic filariasis has a wide clinical spectrum and disability is more pronounced in the advanced stages of lymphoedema and hydrocele. Since the advanced stages of lymphoedema are not reversible, morbidity management and disability prevention activities can lessen the disabilities due to secondary infections and there by improve the quality of life of the patient. Thus, an improvement in quality of life is considered to be important as a primary outcome in the determination of therapeutic benefit. Therefore it can be used as an indicator to assess the impact of morbidity management and disability prevention activities in global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis.Disease specific Health Related Quality of Life instrument can be used to measure the longitudinal changes in quality of life of patients following the intervention. High responsiveness, clinical relevance to patients and its sensitiveness to detect small changes are the merits of disease specific instrument. Morbidity management and disability prevention activities under filariasis elimination programme aim at improving the quality of life of patients with irreversible manifestations. Therefore there is an urgent need to develop an instrument to assess the health related quality of life, specific for lymphatic filariasis by incorporating all the difficulties and problems caused to patients by the disease in the physical, mental and social domains of health. Lymphatic Filariasis is an important public health problem in many tropical and sub-tropical countries. Globally, 1.3 billion people are at risk of infection and about 120 million people are affected in 83 countries . GPELF hInternational Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) [Although GPELF programme has gathered momentum, there are some issues to be resolved for achieving the desired results of the programme. One among them is the low priority given to morbidity management programme. The reason for this may be the limited availability of resources including trained personnel and surgical facilities for performing hydrocelectomies. The strategy for MDA has been clearly laid out and guidelines are available for monitoring and evaluating the MDA programme and are being followed by the implementing countries. The epidemiological indicators such as microfilaria (mf) prevalence and mf density levels are used to assess the impact of MDA programme . Ultimat(WHODAS) for asseThere is an increasing recognition that what matters most to patients is how well they are able to function in their day-to-day life and the The concept of HRQoL is used as an important parameter for measuring outcome in modern medicine. This can be used as discriminative as well as an evaluative indicator. Therefore HRQoL can be considered as an indicator to assess the impact of MMDPA in GPELF. HRQoL can be measured using both generic and disease specific instruments . GenericGuidelines for ELF programme implementation and monitoring are necessary for the programme managers at different levels. Such guidelines are already available for MDA, but warrant one for MMDPA. Monitoring the impact of intervention is an inbuilt component of the programme and is essential to assess the progress and endpoints. Though WHODAS has been recommended as a generic instrument, it can not be considered as more appropriate. HRQoL can be used as an indicator to assess the impact of MMDPA and LF specific HRQoL instrument (LF-QoL) is appropriate, as it can be developed to assess the health outcome in terms of quality of life. MMDPA aims at reducing the morbidity and improving the quality of life of chronic patients, which is irreversible. This is not only useful to assess the effect of home management to prevent secondary infection and progression of disease, but also to assess the impact of surgical corrections of hydrocele patients. LF-QoL can be developed following standard methods described elsewhere ,16. All The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.AK drafted the original manuscript and currently working on the development of LF specific instrument to assess the quality of life; KK conceived the idea in developing potential alternative measure to assess the impact of morbidity management interventions against LF and reviewed the document; KTH assisted in organizing bibliographic data base and LKD contributed in developing the concept and reviewing the manuscript."} +{"text": "The issue of organ donation and of how the donor pool can or should be increased is one with significant practical, ethical and logistic implications. Here we comment on an article advocating a paradigm change in the so-called \"dead donor rule\". Such change would involve the societal and legal abandonment of the above rule and the introduction of mandated choice. In this commentary, we review some of the problems associated with the proposed changes as well as the problems associated with the current model. We emphasize the continuing problems with the definition of death and the physiological process of dying; we discuss the difficulties associated with a dichotomous view of death; we review the difficulties with non-beating heart donation and emphasize the current limitations of society's understanding of these complex issues. We conclude that public education remains the best approach and that such education should not be merely promotion of a particular ideology but honest debate of what is socially and morally acceptable and appropriate given the changes in vital organ support technology and the need to respect patient autonomy. In the last 40 years, transplantation has become an effective therapy for end-stage organ failure. The vast majority of viable organs are retrieved from patients who, according to the dead donor rule, are considered to be dead because of irreversible cessation of either cardiac and respiratory function or all brain function . UnfortuAs for DCD, Verheijde and colleagues now propose a \"paradigm change to ensure the legitimacy of DCD practice\", which should include societal and legal abandonment of the dead donor rule and mandated choice in order to promote individual participation and to specify personal decision about organ donation . This apprimum non nocere) and respect for persons. We propose that individuals who desire to donate their organs and who are either neurologically devastated or imminently dying should be allowed to donate their organs, without first being declared dead. Advantages of this approach are that (unlike the dead-donor rule) it focuses on the most salient ethical issues at stake, and (unlike the concept of brain death) it avoids conceptual confusion and inconsistencies\" is based not on brain death and the dead-donor rule, but on the ethical principles of non-maleficence shows very clearly how much opposition this approach would meet.An alternative approach is to abandon the above-mentioned dichotomy and recognise the necessity to make prudent decisions in situations where the border between life and death is presently unknown. Modern technology has already intruded into the process of dying and has changed it dramatically. The traditional concepts of life and death are totally inadequate to describe the new situations created by intensive care medicine.appears to be a point of no return in the process of dying. Yet, as we already wrote today have focused their efforts on convincing members of the public to become organ donors rather than on providing adequate unbiased information and education about organ donation\".We should not confuse genuine education and improving awareness and attention to public health issues with manipulation of people's ideas and opinions. We need to educate people to what is happening now. Anyone who has had to speak (as we regularly do) to families who have just lost a 20 year-old son and then had to get them to grasp the idea of organ donation and the concepts that surround it, knows that the community is a million miles away from the concept of \"changing the rules\".The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.Dr. Zamperetti wrote the first draft, Dr. Bellomo revised it thoroughly. The final manuscript was the result of multiple mutually agreed modifications by both authors."} +{"text": "Sir,Regarding the research methodology paper entitled \"Sample size calculation\" by Kadam and Bhalerao, which waI would also like to point out that in some cases one can screen and study the whole target population contrary to what is said at the beginning of the fi rst paragraph. \"It is naturally neither practical and feasible to study the whole population in any study.\" For example, the study which assessed the possible association of bronchial asthma with the inhalation of volatile acids in dark rooms amongst the radiographers evaluated the whole population then being a total of 100 radiographers in the Gaza Strip in Palestine and all"} +{"text": "Changes in clinical practice are brought about by the weight of clinical evidence for and against an intervention. Clinical evidence of efficacy relies on the dissemination of research results, usually by publication in medical journals which is often seen as a pre-requisite for progression of an intervention through further clinical trials or implementation studies.We undertook an exploratory exercise to determine where basic and translational medical research is currently published. Original research articles published in high impact general and specialist medical journals were classified into different stages of research within the translational medicine pathway.The general medical journals had the broadest spread of published research over the translational pathway. The specialist journals tended to be positioned to disseminate the research findings of early stage translational research from basic science results through to early stages of clinical testing.It is not possible for one journal to satisfy all the needs of the reader and the author along the translational medicine pathway. For an intervention to progress along the translational pathway background information should be readily accessible in the article. This pathway is currently being actively managed by the funding agencies but the next challenge is to ensure the pathway operates efficiently and does not allow promising innovations to languish and to provide a smoother transition for interventions to reach the clinic in a quicker timescale. It is clear that the dissemination of results in the right place at the right time is crucial to the transition of an intervention from the laboratory to clinical practice. The status of translational research has drawn increasing attention as it is seen to be essential to the development of new treatments from advances in biomedical science -5. In 20Within the UK, the Cooksey report resulted in the reorganisation of research funding and the creation of several new funding programmes, with the aim of producing a managed translational pathway Figure which woThe aim of the translational pathway is to ensure that clinical studies for new treatments or diagnostics at all stages of development or evaluation have the potential to gain funding. For the purpose of this article the translational pathway has been divided into four categories of research; early, efficacy, effectiveness and other. The early research category covers research and development for basic discoveries and for new therapeutic/diagnostic/device/public health intervention (or a new indication for an existing intervention) from basic science through to early phase clinical studies with the aim of establishing proof of concept in humans. The efficacy category includes all research which aims to establish definitive proof of efficacy for an intervention , to the point where, in the example of a drug, marketing authorisation could be sought or widespread use in healthcare supported. The effectiveness category includes all research which aims to investigate effectiveness, costs, and the broader impact of health technologies for those who use, manage and provide care in the health service. The other research category encompasses all research which is not covered by the previous three categories; research that falls into this category generally sits further along the translational pathway and includes service delivery, health service, global health and public health research as well as epidemiology and modelling. The challenge is to ensure that the benefits of translational research are delivered as changes in clinical practice.Changes in clinical practice are brought about by the weight of clinical evidence for and against an intervention. This involves assessment of the quality of the evidence, the risks and benefits of treatments, and the impact of implementation on clinical care pathways by practitioners and those determining healthcare policy. Clinical evidence of efficacy relies on the dissemination of research results, usually by publication in medical journals which in academic models is often seen as a pre-requisite for progression of an intervention through further clinical trials or implementation studies. Therefore, publication of translational research is a critical step - how and where, results are published will often have an impact on further progression through the pathway and can inform research managers where to target their resources. A recent review identified 101 articles between 1979-1983 in 6 top basic science journals that had apparent promise for development as a major clinical application. But over twenty years later, only five of these promising advances were in licensed clinical use and only one of them had had a major impact on current medical practice. Three quarters of the promised interventions resulting from these basic science papers had not yet been tested in a randomised trial. The article reported that the strongest predictor of moving to randomised experimentation was industry involvement in the original basic science publication [Publication is seen as a major output for research, though clinical impact is its goal, as well as having financial implications for the research groups involved through research assessment exercises that often use publications as a surrogate. It is certainly true that the readership of a journal varies, and it is possible that in some cases, publication in specialty rather than general journals may be more appropriate and influential in the progression of an intervention. To investigate if this is possible we undertook an exploratory exercise to determine where basic and translational medical research is currently published.Two authors (LD and IC) independently classified original research articles published in the high impact general medicine journals Nature Medicine, New England Journal of medicine (NEJM) and The Lancet from July-December 2008 and one month (October 2008 was chosen as it was in the middle of the time frame studied) of seven high impact speciality journals; American Journal Respiratory Critical Care Medicine (AJRCCM), Circulation, Gut, Journal Clinical Oncology, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, Lancet Neurology and finally Ophthalmology. The articles were classified into one of four phases discussed in the introduction; early research, efficacy research, effectiveness research, and other research. In some of the papers reviewed the information needed by the reader to determine where the research sat along the translational pathway was not always readily available within the article. Articles over which there was disagreement over the classification were independently classified by a further two authors (VT and DP). Any remaining disagreements over articles were resolved by discussion between all four authors.From our exploratory study it has been possible to detect some early trends in the research published by the selected journals. The general medical journals, The Lancet and NEJM had the broadest spread of published research over the translational pathway. In the time frame investigated the NEJM published more efficacy research (40% of articles) than early research or effectiveness research, which combined constituted only 30% of the articles. Whereas, all stages of translational medicine were more equally represented in The Lancet. In the period studied both efficacy and effectiveness research was well represented in this journal, with each of these categories contributing 20% to the total number articles published. The 'other research' category was well represented by these two journals and although not clearly demonstrated by figure From the limited selection of specialist journals analysed it appeared to be clear that they are positioned to disseminate the research findings of early stage translational research from the basic science results through to the early stages of clinical testing; all journals, with the exception of ophthalmology, consist of at least 50% early and efficacy research. Effectiveness research is much less prevalent in the selected specialist journals with only Circulation and Lancet Neurology publishing a noteworthy number of these trials at 17% and 25% respectively figure .Again the other research section is not further analysed here, but Gut, Circulation, Ophthalmology and Journal of Clinical Oncology publish a substantial amount of research in the public health and service delivery aspects of medicine figure . EpidemiThe specialist journals are also limited by how far the interventions for their speciality are along the translational pathway, for example orthopaedic research involves a lot of basic research which is only just starting to be translated into clinical studies. If this analytical approach to studying publications were expanded it seems likely that it could be exploited by research commissioners to ensure promising treatments are actively translated into clinical practice.It is obviously not possible for one journal to satisfy all the needs of the reader and the author along the translational medicine pathway. Even in this small sample of journals the positioning of the journal in the translational pathway is likely to affect the chance of an article falling within the first gap in translation being published in the journal of choice. The general medical journals The Lancet and the NEJM publish a wide range of research that reflects the wide ranging readership of the general medical journals, though the recent study in Science suggestsSome of the articles were difficult to categorise, even with four independent opinions, as the background information on the research was not always available, without searching the references. This has important implications for the development of the clinical evidence base as some of the research may be overlooked as it is not clear where the intervention is along the translational pathway. It is debatable whether any intervention pursues a linear progression along this artificial pathway: as often multiple advances, both scientific and technical, lead to a change in clinical practice.However, in our view, it is essential that the managed translational pathway should prevent the potential loss of valuable information by actively managing it through the different stages involved. This pathway is currently being actively managed by the funding agencies. The focus is now to ensure that the pathway operates efficiently and does not allow promising innovations to languish without a funder, providing a smoother transition for interventions to reach the clinic in a quicker timescale. The challenge is to ensure that the benefits of translational research are delivered as changes in clinical practice. From this exploratory study, it appears that the dissemination of results in the right place at the right time can be critical to the transition of an intervention from the laboratory to clinical practice and the medical journals have an important role in supporting this process. Further work will needed to draw firm conclusions, but we hope that these results will provoke thought and discussion as to how publication could better influence translation of research into clinical practice.1. Where an article is published mirrors the progression of an intervention along the translational medicine pathway.2. The journals chosen appeared to publish work which is at particular stages along the translational pathway.3. To evaluate the progress of an intervention along the translational pathway it is helpful if previous work is described to clearly demonstrate where the intervention is within the pathway.4. The medical journals have a key role alongside the funders of the managed translational pathway to ensure interventions move from basic science to clinical practice quickly and smoothly.All authors declare that the answer to the questions on your competing interest form are all No and therefore have nothing to declare.This research was carried out by the NIHR Evaluations Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre. No additional funding was sought for this research.Ethical approval was not required for this research.LD and IC were involved in all stages of this study; DP and VT assisted with classification of articles. All authors critically reviewed and agreed the final draft. LD and IC are the guarantors."} +{"text": "The ascorbyl radical concentration has been observed, by means of electron spin resonance spectroscopy, in the blood, spleen and liver of RF/J female mice throughout the development of a myeloid leukaemia. Changes in the concentration of the radical were detectable from an early stage in the disease and did not appear to be directly due to the leukaemic cells but could possibly be due to a reaction against them. Changes in the concentration of the paramagnetic metal ions during the leukaemia have been reported previously and it was found that changes in some of these species correlated with changes in the ascorbyl radical concentration."} +{"text": "With the rapid strides in the perfection of surgical techniques and with the advances in the pre and postoperative care of the patient, it is almost imperative to obtain an early and accurate pre-operative diagnosis of emergencies in the new born infant. It is a well documented fact that next to birth traumas, the commonest cause of death in the newborn is the complication of developmental anomalies. Roentgenological examination is of enormous importance in the early diagnosis of these emergencies of the alimentary tract as reliable objective evidence can be obtained at the time when the diagnosis is a matter of conjecture on the basis of clinical evidence alone. In the newborn there occur not infrequently, congenital anomalies, that if left untreated, result in death. Prompt recognition and adequate surgical correction of the anomaly will result in a gratifying low morality rate. Not only is the mortality in a given case directly related to the promptness of diagnosis and proper surgical treatment but also to the period of recovery and convalescence in the hospital which is uneventful and minimised to a considerable extent. It has been a common opinion among the medical profession that the newborn infant cannot withstand surgical procedures and that operations should be delayed on this ground whenever possible. But Ladd has poinWith the first breath of life air enters the pharynx, esophagus and then passes on into the stomach and intestines. As the baby goes on swallowing air, large amounts are visible in the small and large bowels within 12 hours after birth, depending upon the active crying of the baby. About 80% of the gas that is seen in the alimentary tract is due to swallowed atmospheric air. Experience tells us that, whenever the baby does not cry actively due to some reason or other, the amount of gas seen in the alimentary tract is slight in the first 12 hours. This presence of gas and its distribution in the small and large bowels serves as a contrast medium and helps in identifying the various anatomical segments of the alimentary tract and locate the site of obstruction when present.One of the gravest congenital anomalies is esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula. This anomaly is more common than is usually considered to be the case. There are several morphological types, the commonest being the one with atresia of the proximal end forming a blind pouch, the distal segment being in communication with the trachea or one of the main bronchi. According to Caffey more thaThe roentgenoligical diagnosis is confirmed by passing a soft rubber catheter into the esophagus and finding an obstruction at about the level of the second or third dorsal vertebrae. This procedure as well as the injection of one or two c.c. of lipiodol through the catheter to outline the upper esophageal segment and its blind pouch should be performed under fluoroscopic control. Such an examination with the help of a spot film demonstrates the level of the upper esophageal pouch as seen in This is a congenital anomaly of indeterminate origin and as a rule the upper descending portion of the duodenum is involved but any portion may be encircled. The circle may not be complete always. It is a rather rare extrinsic cause of congenital duodenal obstruction. Slight degrees of obstruction go undetected throughout life. One of Poppel's cases waAcute intestinal obstruction in the new born, is sometimes produced by atresia or stenosis of a segment of the small bowel. This is the commonest cause of intrinsic intestinal obstruction resulting from failure of complete re-canalization of the epithelial tube in embryonic life. Atresia results from an imperforated intestinal diaphragm or a solid occluding epithelial plug, whereas stenosis results when small channels exist through these diaphragms or plugs. Attention is directed to these patients because of persisting vomiting of bile-stained material, which starts soon after birth. The site of obstruction usually determines the abdominal distention.Roentgenological examination should be limited to scout films of the abdomen in various views wherever it is possible. From the scout films alone, the point of obstruction could be located as no gas is found beyond the stenotic segment. In case of complete intestinal obstruction, barium should never be administered by mouth. As has been mentioned before, the child might aspirate the barium into the lungs during the act of vomiting or the barium might form a concretion in the bowel, which becomes a hazard to the patient post-operatively after an anastomosis circumventing the atresia has been made. When the atresia or stenosis is in the terminal loops of the ileum and when there is enormous gaseous distension proximally, at times it is difficult to distinguish it from a large bowel distension. As a rule, in all doubtful cases to make out whether it is small or large bowel obstruction, it is always safer to do a barium enema. This helps in ruling out a large bowel obstruction This pathological entity owes its recognition mainly to Farber and NeuhThe roentgenological findings are basically similar to any type of small bowel obstruction. In cases of complete obstruction, the scout films reveal pronounced distension of the small bowel with air-fluid levels demonstrable in the erect or lateral recumbent postures. However, in some cases, a small amount of gas is forced into the tenacious and mucilaginous meconium and is seen as small bubbles of gas scattered in the small bowel. Neuhauser has poinThe rarer complication of volvulus of the segment of bowel occluded with meconium should be borne in mind when it becomes a real surgical emergency. This disorder is a nonbacterial chemical peritonitis, which results from the extrusion of meconium through the intestinal wall into the peritoneal cavity. Whether this process goes on in late fetal life or immediately after birth is not definitely know. Variable amounts of lime are usually deposited in the extruded meconium in the form of incrustations on the clusters of cornified epithelial cells. When the calcified masses are large enough they can be visualised on the scout films of the abdomen. These calcifications are usually circular or curvilinear, irregularly distributed in the abdomen. These calcifications associated with small intestinal obstruction, are fairly characteristic of meconium peritonitis. Imperforate anus is one of the most frequent emergencies in the newborn and is promptly recognised without an X-Ray examination. The complexity is not appreciated however, since this anomaly is commonly associated with atresia of the rectum and some type of a fistula; rectovaginal, rectoperineal, rectourethral or rectovesical. In some cases, the rectum and the rest of the colon are normal except for a cutaneous septum in the region of the anus. An infant with this type of imperforate anus will rapidly develop marked gaseous distension of the intestines within a few hours of birth. It is of prime importance to determine how low the rectal pouch is in the pelvis to help in determining the type of operation that is going to be employed.Using Wangensteen's technique of inverting the baby and placing a metallic marker on the perineal dimple, it is possible to determine how near the pouch is to the perineum by taking a lateral view of the pelvis . This mePartial or complete absence of a hemidiaphragm is not so common as is thought to be. Unless it is recognized early and treated radically, the morality rate approaches 80-90%. Of all varieties of anomalies of the diaphragm, the commonest is the defect in the pleuroperitoneal membrane region, especially on the left side. This results in massive herniation of the abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity. The newborn presents with characteristics attacks of cyanosis associated with dyspnea particularly during or shortly after feedings. Roentgenological examination of the chest and abdomen presents the true picture of the herniation. The chest reveals the heart and mediastinum to be pushed to the opposite side of the hernia. The presence of gas distended gastro-intestinal tract in the thoracic cavity cannot be mistaken for any other condition. One may administer lipidiol by mouth for identification and location of various portions of the gastrointestinal tract, and thus confirm the diagnosis as well This anomaly of developmental origin is such a striking abnormality in the newborn that it usually receives prompt attention by the clinician. This condition consists of herniation of the abdominal contents into an abnormal sac-like umbilical cord, which consists of a translucent membrane composed of peritoneum and amniotic membrane. In rare cases, the infant may be born with an omphalocele in which the sac is absent. Roentgenological examination is imperative whenever there is clinical evidence of intestinal obstruction or strangulation. Anteroposterior and lateral views of the abdomen reveal the typical obstruction pattern of the bowel as previously described. In addition, the gas distended loops of bowel can be traced lying outside the anterior abdominal wall. However, occasionally associated abnormalities such as sacrococcygeal dermoid can also be detected as in one of our cases which is shown in Malrotations of the gastrointestinal tract and faulty mesenteric attachment may rarely lead to volvulus of the mid or hind-gut. In these cases, scout films of the abdomen suggest a picture of intestinal obstruction but do not help usually in making an etiological diagnosis. In cases of non-rotation of the hind-gut, a barium enema of the colon reveals the abnormal position of the cecum, which will be situated on the left side of the abdomen.The much rarer anomalies such as pericardiodiaphragmatic herniation and reduplications of the alimentary tract with complications of obstruction and strangulation of the intestines deserve mention and roentgenological examination with contrast media plays a very important role in the postulation of a diagnosis preoperatively.An attempt has been made to stress the importance of roentgenological examination in establishing definite preobservation diagnosis in some of the alimentary tract emergencies in the newborn. A brief account of the roentgenological criteria has been given with illustrations of surgically proved cases whereever possible. A short list of pertinent references is appended."} +{"text": "More and more complicated laparoscopic abdominal surgeries are now being performed across the world. Laparoscopic suturing of the bowel perforations is being performed by experienced surgeons. We have developed our own technique of small bowel anchoring to the abdominal wall before suturing the perforation.A single stitch is taken at the corner of the perforation. The long end of the suture is retrieved by a suture retrieval needle and the small bowel is anchored to the abdominal wall. Rest of the bowel perforation is suture by the intracorporeal knot-tying technique.Anchoring the bowel to the abdominal wall helps in fixation of the bowel to be sutured. This helps specifically for large perforation. Suturing and knot tying is relatively easy by this technique. The advent of laparoscopic surgery has added a new dimension to intraabdominal surgical procedures. Almost all complicated intraabdominal surgeries can be performed by laparoscopy.2 Many re3For the closure of large perforations of the small bowel, we adopt our technique of anchoring the small bowel with the abdominal wall. We take the single stitch at the corner of the perforation and tie the suture . One endThe conventional method for laparoscopic closure of small bowel perforation is to take a simple stitch through the bowel wall. There may not be any difficulty during this maneuver if the perforation is small and two or three stitches are to be taken. The problem arises when the perforation is very large, like traumatic jejunal perforation or closure of the enterostomy after wedge resection of the Meckel's diverticulum. Because the small bowel is not a fix structure, closure of such a large perforation is difficult. By adopting our new method for anchoring the small bowel, we have observed that the suturing is easier. The small bowel is hanging in front of the camera and the perforation to be suture is just in front of the working instruments. As the bowel is hanging, it is much easier to take suture and tying a knot than the bowel that is lying free on the floor of the abdomen."} +{"text": "Allograft rejection is a complex process, which requiresinteractions between different cell types and a variety of solublefactors, such as cytokines. In this review we discuss the role ofcytokines in the induction and effector phases of the rejectionprocess and in the induction and maintenance of allospecific grafttolerance. Furthermore, we discuss the feasibility of clinical graftfunction monitoring by measuring cytokines and the possibilities forintervention in the cytokine network in order to inhibit graftrejection and eventually obtain graft acceptance."} +{"text": "The Emergency Departments (EDs) provide medical care to a population with increased needs for preventive care and limited access to screening and preventive interventions linked to stress. EDs are well positioned to provide data on several aspects of public health and give an opportunity to initiate preventive services for many people, to identify preventive interventions and, secondarily, to recommend areas in which research into the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of interventions are needed. The adoption of these initiatives may improve the health of this vulnerable population.Patients are not always satisfied with the care received at EDs. More attention needs to be paid to the specific needs and expectations of the nonurgent group of patients who make up the majority of attenders at many EDs. Identifying areas for quality improvements are important to know where to take action. These findings may facilitate the work with changing attitudes and working routines, which are needed to deliver effective care and to improve the patients' perceptions of quality of care at EDs.In 2000, the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Public Health and Education Task Force developed recommendations for prevention, screening and counseling activities to be conducted in EDs. In the EThere is a lack of information about the prevalence of stress, types of stressful situations and the relationship with other health issues in the ED population. This lack of knowledge of current evidence causes effective preventive and screening interventions from having not been widely adopted in the EDs.For example, the unexplained chest pain is a common reason for emergency hospital admission and generates considerable health care costs for society. These patients report perceived stress at work and more prevalence of overweight. In patieThe stress induces endocrine and immune changes as elevated levels of serum corticosterone and nerve growth factor and the chronic stressors suppress immune function and increase a host's susceptibility to disease. Also, the seasonal changes influence the immune function and the increased blood concentrations of adrenocortical steroids in response to them compromise immune function and accelerate catabolic mechanisms. Thus, there are mechanisms in some animals to combat seasonal stress-induced immunocompromise as a temporal adaptation to promote survival. In relation with this, the incidence and mortality of sepsis and severe sepsis are seasonal and consistently highest during the winter, predominantly related to respiratory sepsis.Further research should be directed not only to more efficient ways of identifying organic causes of disease but also to a more systematic evaluation of their symptoms, or the potential effects of lifestyle counseling in this large ED-patient population.et al.[In this manner, Nirenberg et al. studied Brief interventions delivered to ED patients can be efficacious in reducing some unhealthy behaviors. There are articles that provide an overview of health promotion and disease and injury prevention concepts, discussing examples of innovative emergency medicine-based preventive activities, including prevention in the prehospital setting.It is necessary to integrate proven preventive and other public health initiative interventions into the ED setting in the emergency medicine core curriculum to configure clinical information systems to facilitate public health interventions and to use ancillary ED personnel to enhance delivery of public health interventions and obtain successful funding for these initiatives.Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death and illness in developed countries and thus the Task Force considers it essential for emergency physicians to provide some recommendations for tobacco control practice. There isThere are authors who recommend the screening and brief intervention for alcohol-related problems in the ED setting because preventing the mortality and morbidity secondary to alcohol-related illnesses/injuries decreases consumption, diminishes the visits of the patients to ED and hospitalizations, decreases the social consequences and increases referrals for follow-up and/or treatment.Besides the stress originated by the physical pain or the incapacity to be able to move or to communicate with the outside, we also have inadequate information that is offered to the patients and the little preoccupation by the professional about the psychological aspects of them. For this reason, it is important to be interested in aspects like the problems or feelings of the patients, reinforcing the information on the procedures to perform, asking for their previous consent and to give them the name of the doctor and the nurse who are treating them. All this would increase the quality perceived by the patient. Also, itIt is not necessary to forget the stress in the personnel who work in EDs, because a relationship exists between working conditions and stress, anxiety, depression and quality of life. The stress at work is connected with the intensity of the burn out and it is a common problem among people who work in an ED. The presence of risk factors derived from work organisation within the work place increases the probability of presenting the burnout syndrome and, above all, the emotional exhaustion. The mostEmergency personnel are continuously under stress because of overcrowded departments, severity of cases and their work schedules. In addition to this work stress, irregular social and family life is the main component of the ongoing burn out process in these professionals. Burn out is the end point of the process, which is complicated by the loss of professional enthusiasm and satisfaction and a negative behavioral approach to the patients. The clin"} +{"text": "Greetings to all readers as we move in to the next decade in this millennium. Let us hope to witness several exciting developments in the field of neurosciences that would pave way to the cure of many neurological disorders in this new decade. This year the Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology is entering the 13th year of publication. We hope to bring to you some of these excitements. There had been much progress in the field of epileptology. Dr H V Srinivas, in his Presidential Oration has summarized these developments and has challenged us to meet the future scenario, particularly in the realm of treatment and prevention. There is much research going on to improve the techniques of seizure prediction and stimulation techniques to abort seizures. Some of these methodologies are very promising and are undergoing various stages of clinical trials.Stroke is currently one of the thrust areas of research all across the world. In this issue we carry a review article on optimal secondary prevention of stroke. Patients at higher risk of stroke tend to meet neurologists mostly after the first stroke, although it would be desirable that they are evaluated even before the first stroke. Traditionally, secondary prophylaxis of stroke consists of reducing risk factors for stroke and institution of anti-platelet therapy or antithrombotic therapy. There is much debate about the choice of first antiplatelet, precise dosage of these drugs, and the role of newer antiplatelet drugs. The author has discussed in detail the merits of individual medications and the cumulative evidence base to support its use as an antiplatelet drug. Another issue in this regard is the appropriate use of these medications in special situations such as pregnancy, peripartum period, perioperative period, and in the setting of coronary artery disease or arterial dissection. Dr Mishra and Dr Khadilkar have expressed their view points on what practical steps can be take to improve the of stroke services in this country, especially in view of the vast shortage of neurologists and other experts trained in the management of stroke. In another article on stroke, the authors have addressed the issue of cognitive decline following stroke. In a prospective study, they had observed that more than 30% of stroke survivors had impairment of cognitive functions.\u221215), whereas that of the earth is 109 times higher (30 to 60 microtesla). The inventions of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID) and magnetically shielded rooms have resolved this problem. One of the limitations of SQUID is the obligatory need to have near absolute zero degree Kevin temperature (\u2212291) which is achieved with the liquid helium. Researchers are now attempting to make optical magnetometers that work on the basis magnetic resonance of atomic vapor. The advantage of optical magnetometers is that it can work at room temperature and is likely to be less expensive and less demanding on maintenance. We have included a comprehensive review article in this issue deals with the clinical application of magnetoencephalography in epilepsy. We hope the readers will find these articles and others informative and useful.Magnetoencephalography has left the research laboratories and has found more clinical application in the past decade. One of the technical challenges in this field was in designing appropriate technology to isolate the tiny fluxes in the magnetic fields generated from the brain from the changes in the background. The magnetic field of cerabal activitiy is of the order of a few femto tesla (10This issue onward, we are advancing the actual date of publication of the issues to the beginning of the quarter. This would bring the journal to the readers earlier than before. This would also increase the visibility of the articles. We hope the readers will interact more with the authors through the letter to the editor column."} +{"text": "Plasmodium falciparum in 2002 evoked great hopes for the identification of new targets for novel drugs, these have not yet been fulfilled. This disappointment and the successful use of natural compounds emerging from traditional medicine for the chemotherapy of malaria have invigorated the search for new antimalarials from natural sources. Hundreds of thousands compounds were screened and some promising leads were identified.Although the completion of genome project of the most virulent malaria parasite However, the great advantage of traditional medicine is a result of demonstrable synergism between the constituents of the crude extracts. The origin and the modes of action of this synergism will be discussed. In conclusion, it is suggested that greater emphasis should be given to traditional medicine and some considerations for its controlled implementation will be mentioned."} +{"text": "The basic requirement for a good calibration is representative data.This paper outlines techniques for selecting samples from an existing population. The concept of factorial designs is explained, and three ways of applying experimental design to generate representative data are described. These are: to vary the experimentalconditions; focus on some of the parameters of interest directly ; to vary the underlying conditions which generate consistent variations in the spectra,for example production factors. Finally the paper gives an example of the use of the conceptof experimental design to pick out samples from a population."} +{"text": "International Seminars of Surgical Oncology without the knowledge or consent of either Prof Karakayali or Prof Haberal, and is being retracted for this reason. An apology is extended to Prof Karakayali and Prof Haberal as well as the editorial and publishing staff and readers of the journal.This article was subm"} +{"text": "The development of drugs in the generic pharmaceutical industry is a highly competitive arena of companies vying for few drug products that are coming off patent. Companies that have been successful in this arena are those that have met or surpassed the critical timeline associated with trial formulation development, analytical method development, and submission batch manufacturing and testing. Barr Laboratories Inc., has been successful in the generic pharmaceutical industry for several reasons, one of which includes automation. The analytical research and development at Barr has employed the use of automated dissolution early in the lifecycle of a potential product. This approach has dramatically reduced the \u2018time to market\u2019 on average for a number of products. The key to this approach is the network infrastructure of the formulation and analytical research and development departments. At Barr, the cooperative ability to work and communicate together has driven the departments to streamline and matrix their work efforts and optimize resources and time. The discussion will reference how Barr has been successful with automation and gives a case study of products that have moved with rapid pace through the development cycle"} +{"text": "Several situations of great ethical implications are encountered by physicians in daily urological practice. Informed consent for interventions, selection of patients for operative demonstrations and educational workshops, enrollment of patients in clinical trials, and the use of technology are some issues that call for stringent application of ethical principles in decision making. The issues of autonomy, privacy, rights, duties, and privileges that arise have to pass the tests prescribed by contemporary social mores and regulations. Some of the issues encountered, principles applicable, and covenants and documents that guide decision making are discussed. Issues of ethics gain plenty of importance in theoretical discussions in medicine. Several journals have published extensively on ethical debates covering various diverse aspects from teaching medicine to end-of-life issues. In the bustle of everyday clinical practice, some of these issues may not get the attention they merit. It would, therefore, be topical to discuss those that impact our routine clinical work. While a larger debate would certainly be both pertinent and beneficial, only a few common issues are taken up for discussion here.Informed consent is the cornerstone of an evolved social system. Informed consent is routinely obtained from patients, or their legally empowered representatives, for the performance of any intervention that is likely to adversely impact their well-being. However, this is overwhelmingly viewed as a legal document, intended to protect the practitioner from allegations of malpractice and medical malfeasance. The ethics of this informed consent are as important as its legal validity.An individual is vested with the responsibility to care for and control his body. Consequently, he is vested with the freedom to decide on matters that affect its integrity or well-being. Any procOften overlooked are the ethical aspects of informed consent as it applies to children and sometimes the elderly. Obtaining consent from the parents (in the case of children) or the relatives (in the case of the infirm or elderly) is inadequate. Several societies and the International Convention on the Rights of the Child recognisBurgeoning educational initiatives pose ethical challenges that often escape attention. The underlying ethical contract between physician and patient undergoes a change when patients are screened for a workshop by one team, but are operated upon by another team of surgeons. Here, the patients' right to discuss the pros and cons with his care-provider is often subjugated \u2013 there is an imposed surrogacy. For example, when a patient is chosen to undergo a complicated surgical procedure by an expert, the process of explaining the surgery, the risks and befits, expected outcomes, possible complications, and the possible corrective measures should complications arise is executed by a surrogate team that by itself may not have the expertise in the procedure performed. This is compounded further by a near-complete absence of meaningful communications between the operating surgeon and the patient undergoing surgery.A feasible solution would lie in the process of consent being undertaken by a suitable local expert who is conversant with the details. Alternatively, the operating surgeon should be available for the patient to discuss matters pertaining to his surgical procedure. Meaningful continuity of care after the workshop is necessary and should be ensured. Several concerns of professional ethics will remain about all this and more \u2013the standard of care, sterility, protocols, and costs.\u201cA physician shall act only in the patient's interest when providing medical care which might have the effect of weakening the physical and mental condition of the patient\u201d. Choosing patients with marginal indications in order to demonstrate an announced or promised procedure is certainly not in the patient's best interests. It is also incumbent on the operating surgeon to ascertain that the procedure will indeed be in the patient's interest as laid down in the International Code of Medical Ethics. To take refuge behind the assertion that the local organisers will have taken care of all necessary documentation will take us back to the dark practices that necessitated the adoption of the Declaration of Helsinki.The dilution of indications for surgery is also a concern. The International Code of Medical Ethics declaresAnother aspect often overlooked is patient confidentiality. Revealing identities and announcing personal details are clear violations of patient's rights. This is very often the first casualty.The advent of drugs for treating various urological conditions and the need to obtain regulatory clearance for these drugs has brought clinical drug trials to the Urologists' doorstep. These trials are undoubtedly to be carried out in accordance with the Good Clinical Practice guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) \u2013 togethThe same rigour applied to surgical decision-making has to be applied here as well. The patient's right to information and autonomy in decision making should be protected. First of all, the physician-urologist has to apply his mind to the study protocol and understand the implications of the proposed treatment or intervention that is to be studied. In the case of drug trials, the data supplied by the sponsors should be carefully perused and independently analysed for consistency and reliability. The physician cannot shirk this responsibility and leave it for the patient to decide and then claim that it was the patient's decision. The offer for inclusion in the study should be made to the patient only if the physician has formed an informed, sound opinion himself that the intervention will benefit the patient. If after this the patient is unable to grasp the nuances of the medication, procedures involved, risks or benefits, it should be taken to mean that the patient has notconsented.Relentless pursuit of patients for recruitment in trials is a practice driven by pressure from the sponsors to show performance. The physician's primary duty is to the patient, not the sponsor! It is here that the physician is at his most vulnerable. Ethics Committees rarely get to evaluate the financial agreements \u2013 there is sometimes a higher compensation per patient as the recruitment increases subtly pressurising the physician. Since the professional input that goes into the care of each patient is the same, the higher amount paid is clearly an inducement and no longer compensation, rendering it unethical.The greatest ethical issue with clinical trials is the non availability of the data generated to the investigator \u2013 the patient-participant and the physician-participant both do not know the outcome of the trial. What benefit would then avail to the patient? How would the physician know if he acted in the patients' best interest or actually harmed the patient by recruiting them into the trial when proven alternative therapies were available? And then, there is the larger issue of non publication of negative outcomes \u2013 results that show that the treatment or intervention was of no use, or even harmful. International non industry agencies are slowly waking up to this.The availability of advanced technology undoubtedly has made surgical treatment outcomes more successful over the years. This has also spawned several questions of ethics as follows:Has the patient been made aware of alternate treatments or technologies \u2013 for example, a physician who offers only Percutaneous nephrolithotomy without discussing Shock wave lithotripsy as a solution for the kidney stone.Has the patient been given enough information about the technology to be used and its limitations and risks?Is there enough evidence to support the safety of the new technology and/or its superiority over the earlier ones?Is technological experimentation being thrust on the patient in the name of new technology?Has the financial impact of the technology on the patient been evaluated and explained?Does the patient have access to continuity of care for complications directly attributable to the new technology? Are these reported?Unlike the case of pharmaceutical trials, new technology in urology practice does not require approval from any Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board. The Indian Council of Medical Research released its Ethical guidelines for Biomedical Research on Human Participants in 2006,Ethics in clinical practice is an issue that has sometimes hovered only in the deep recesses of the physician's professional consciousness. This is no less true in the field of Urology. Issues of autonomy and rights have been codified for a few decades now, yet we find these applied erratically, if at all, in several spheres of urologic practice. The proper communication of benefits and risks should become an integral part of the ethical physician-patient relationship as this alone can help the patient take sound decisions. Calman has idenHopefully, an understanding born out of diligent introspection and reference to established covenants and published documents will result in strengthening the ethical foundations of our current medical practice."} +{"text": "This paper is aimed at studying the usefulness of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and also to assess if the incidence of prostate cancer is higher in this group of patients. The authors screened 1250 men with ESRD aged >50 years for prostate cancer and compared 1007 healthy men aged >55 years in the community who also underwent prostate cancer screening. Prostate-specific antigen > 4 ng/ml was taken as significant and further evaluation including prostate biopsy was done in these cases. The authors found a statistically significant increase in the PSA in the ESRD group than in healthy controls. Thirteen patients in the ESRD group and five in the healthy control men were found to have prostate cancer and were treated as per their staging. The authors conclude that higher levels of PSA are found in ESRD patients and there is higher incidence of prostate cancer in the ESRD group as compared to healthy men.Though the issue of mass screening for prostate cancer in the general population is still a debatable one, reports of higher incidence of prostate cancer in ESRD patients in the lThe study is laudable not only for analyzing such a large number of patients (1250 with ESRD) but also for pursuing the possibility of malignancy in the patients undergoing hemodialysis. With advancement in the supportive care of ESRD more and more patients are living longer and there is no doubt that prevalence of malignant tumors, including prostate cancer is higher in patients with ESRD.Authors have been successful in demonstrating the fact that PSA levels were higher and the incidence of prostate cancer was therefore also higher in these patients with ESRD in comparison to the healthy population. Looking at the treatments offered to these patients, some of the patients did undergo radical prostatectomy and radical radiation therapy for their early stage disease with no significant added morbidity.However, the explanation given by the authors for higher levels of PSA in these groups is not truly satisfactory. They have suggested that lack of urinary symptoms in the presence oliguria, anuria perhaps do not prompt one to look at the possibility of prostatic cancer and therefore more patients present with higher PSA and higher stage. However, we all know that the urinary symptoms directly or indirectly have no bearing on the stage of the disease."} +{"text": "Bacterial symbionts may be used as vehicles for expressing foreign genes in arthropods. Expression of selected genes can render an arthropod incapable of transmitting a second microorganism that is pathogenic for humans and is an alternative approach to the control of arthropod-borne diseases. We discuss the rationale for this alternative approach, its potential applications and limitations, and the regulatory concerns that may arise from its use in interrupting disease transmission in humans and animals."} +{"text": "As the papers in this thematic series have illustrated, the postnatal prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) strategy has struggled with lack of local relevance. In an attempt to increase our understanding of the great dissonance between the policy intention and the experiences of the participants in concrete PMTCT programmes, we will in these concluding remarks draw upon writings in institutional ethnography. Through the concept of 'global texts' we reflect upon the scientific and ideological underpinnings of the WHO policy guidelines on HIV and infant feeding, and the influence that this policy has had across multiple local settings. The particular impact of the global postnatal PMTCT policy guidelines on the position of breastfeeding lies at the core of the discussion. We close this thematic series titled 'HIV and infant feeding: lessons learnt and ways ahead' by reflecting first, in the present paper, on the lessons learnt during the past decade of PMTCT programme implementation and then, in the subsequent paper, by briefly discussing ways ahead. With an attempt to grasp the meaning and significance of the unexpected and disturbing outcomes of previous PMTCT infant feeding guidelines documented in the papers of this issue we will reflect on them as part of a growing body of policy and implementation documents operating on the global arena. A brief discussion of the production, ideological underpinnings and effects of such documents can, we believe, enhance our understanding of some of the central dynamics at work in efforts to prevent MTCT. The grounded qualitative studies of PMTCT clients and providers presented in this issue reveal the complex and often troubled relationship between such policy guidelines and the 'local', and their particular cultural and political underpinnings and historical provenance.Dorothy Smith has written extensively about the production of what she calls 'global texts' and documents in organisations such as the UN and the World Bank. Her writings reveal how such texts make the co-ordination of thought and action across multiple local settings and times possible . The polSmith argues that 'global documents', in the sense we are talking about here, are constructed through processes of consensus building and produce texts that appear as shared and that create a common ground . The proSmith holds that it is not enough to use global texts as 'sources of information' . Rather This disconnect is not a trivial matter as it obscures the contextual factors that limit the capacity for uptake and adherence by women as the intended beneficiaries of the programme.To facilitate the ambition of global relevance, international policy documents or global texts thus appear as 'existing beyond culture and time'. Such framing of international policy documents has been increasingly criticized. Abu-Lughod for instThe global PMTCT guidelines of the WHO have a very clear basis in human rights and human development thinking as well as in modern scientific thinking, more concretely in biomedical thinking. Biomedical discourse related to the 2001 WHO infant feeding guidelines was baseThe implications of a biomedical focus on HIV infection transmitted from mother to child, rather than on infant survival more broadly has been pointed out as a key challenge. This has been powerfully demonstrated in the study from Kwa Zulu Natal published in 2007 by Coovadia and colleagues . The narBeing intrinsically individualistic, rights-based approaches tend to underestimate and obscure the relational bases of women's decision making . As we hAnother problematic feature of the biomedical and rights-based discourses informing the guidelines is that they do not directly address the immense constraints imposed by poverty. The PMTCT guidelines are deployed within - but do not acknowledge explicitly - a global landscape characterized by gross inequity. Although the limitations on choice of infant feeding method implied by resource constraints were recognized by the invention and adoption of the concept of 'AFASS criteria', the concept remains vague and has proven to be very difficult to operationalize and measure. The 2001 infant feeding guidelines were reaIn line with Abu Lughod we ask hThe papers in this issue have focussed on the challenges and failures of previous efforts to manage infant feeding practices by HIV positive mothers and postnatal PMTCT counsellors. Taken together, the results of the work have demonstrated how 'global texts' - such as the growing family of PMTCT guidelines - articulate with local exigencies, and are acted upon by individuals and communities at concrete moments in time. Critics of global policy texts argue that their impact or their regulatory strength ultimately depends on their cultural legitimacy and on their embodiment in local culture ,3. The mAt the simplest level the poor applicability of the earlier guidelines to local needs and realities has meant that they have not been able to facilitate the changes in infant feeding practices that they aimed for. In addition, the social and cultural distance between the producers of the guidelines and its many recipients has generated a sense of helplessness, confusion, guilt and fear among the ones involved in the intervention. Women have been unable to adhere to the infant feeding recommendations presented in the guidelines with subsequent emotional stress and fear of harming their infants. PMTCT counsellors have reported uncertainty and loss of faith in their work in infant feeding after experiences with the large numbers of non-adherent mothers. Many are indeed worried that the confusion about infant feeding has reduced the public trust in nursing as a profession .The articles in this issue have revealed the adverse effects produced during attempts at implementing the guidelines, and add important evidence to the growing documentation of a disturbing impact of global policy texts that are out of touch with local lives. Hope lies in the recent shifts in the PMTCT guidelines, shifts that imply a retreat to the promotion of infant feeding practices that are located far closer to customary feeding patterns.The authors declare that they have no competing interests.AB and KMIM wrote the first draft of the paper. PVE was a key person during the workshop and wrote a summing up paper that was drawn upon in these concluding remarks. MMDP and DWS contributed to subsequent drafts. SCL contributed in the writing process. All authors approved the final paper."} +{"text": "Records of 3085 patients registered with breast cancer at the Mersey Regional Cancer Registry have been analysed to evaluate the relative importance of possible prognostic factors. In a subgroup of 1759 patients, clinical stage and histological grade are shown to be strongly related to survival after treatment. In addition histological grade is related to the distribution of times to death after treatment. The results of this and 3 other studies have implications for the design and analysis of clinical trials in the primary treatment of breast cancer."} +{"text": "The well-known peak of bone cancer during the second decade was found to be closely associated with changes in growth velocity at the adolescent growth spurt, for males and females in England and Wales. Distinct accumulations in the second and third decades could be recognized for cancers of ovary, testis, prostate and thyroid. It was suggested that these accumulations and also the bone cancer peak might be a consequence of the growth and development which occur at puberty."} +{"text": "Metals have been used in clinical practice for hundreds of years and for a variety of indications. Although potent agents whose activity may be adapted by manipulation of their chemistry and that of associated ligands, their use has been limited by toxic effects. There is now a burgeoning series of delivery technologies available which may be adapted to the administration of metal based drugs. Together with greater understanding of metal chemistry and their mechanisms of action in disease processes, there is an opportunity to increase the use of metals in medicine by targeting their action more effectively to the therapeutic site and/or protecting the body from toxic effects."} +{"text": "Dear Sir,Hand elevation and immobilization is an essential step following hand surgeries, hand trauma and in oedematous and inflammatory conditions of the hand. This is difficult to maintain in infants and young children (less than four years old) in whom hand elevation is required. The patients in this age group are restless and irritable in the postoperative period and are understandably uncooperative to the elevation and immobilization regimes at other times too. Usage of bandage slings and bolsters/pillows are common ways to immobilize the limb. In addition, the staff nurses and parents/attendants of the patients are advised to maintain a constant vigil in keeping the hand immobilized and elevated. Older children tend to be more cooperative and elevation and immobilization can be maintained by conventional methods.We have devised a simple technique to overcome the aforementioned problems with the utilization of infusion bottles. Following the surgery and/or dressings, we routinely give an above-elbow slab with plaster of Paris, dorsally, maintaining the elbow at 90\u00b0 flexion and the hand in a supine position. Two infusion bottles are placed on either side of the arm and wrapped with a bandage .The right-angled upper elbow slab has two advantages: first, it doesn't slide down the limb as seen in the lower elbow slabs of the hand and secondly, it helps in maintaining limb elevation. An infusion bottle is inexpensive and easily available in wards and operating rooms. When they are fastened as bolsters to the arm, they stabilize the limb from falling sideways and the combined weight of the infusion bottles and the slab makes it heavy for the infants and younger children to lift. This ensures immobilization of the limb and prevents them from thrashing the limb around. When the child is to be breastfed or to be taken in the parent's lap or carried around, only the bandage is unfastened and the infusion bottles removed. And when the child is put back on the bed, the bottles and the bandages can be reapplied easily by the parent(s) or the staff nurse.This technique is simple, effective in maintaining position and immobilization and quickly executable at no extra cost to the patients."} +{"text": "Albumin concentrations were reduced in the tumour bearing animals but plasma volumes increased as the tumours developed. Relative increases were seen in the extravascular distribution of albumin, due partly to albumin pooling in and around the tumours and possibly also to general increases in capillary permeability. In the rats there was a considerable increase in the catabolic rate of albumin which was not related to urinary protein loss. The tumour bearing rabbits showed evidence both of increased catabolism and of decreased synthesis and the combination of the two effects resulted in a greater lowering of albumin concentration than was seen in the rats. Possible mechanisms for these findings and their significance in human malignant disease are discussed.Albumin distributions and turnover rates have been studied using"} +{"text": "Of 89 samples of cancer cells from ovarian cancer patients primary cultures representative of the cancer cell population could be established in 17. The clinical response to polychemotherapy was studied in relation to the inhibition of thymidine uptake by the cultured cells. Cultures of each patient's tumour were exposed to concentrations of the drugs the patients had been given for long enough to reproduce the area under the curve (AUC) of the plasma levels resulting from in vivo dosage. Full agreement was observed between the degree of thymidine uptake inhibition induced by at least one of the drugs administered to the cultured cells and the degree of clinical response. This approach may prove useful in pharmacological studies as a means of obtaining ovarian cancer cell populations representative of human tumours, even though the number of tumours that can be successfully evaluated in vitro is still too small to serve as a sound basis for prediction."} +{"text": "For each patient sample that is presented to the clinical chemistrylaboratory a combination of various tests can be requested. Thiscombination or profile will depend on the condition of the patient,and hence also on the requesting hospital department. Severaltechniques were applied to detect and describe patterns in testsrequested by the cardiology, hepatology and nephrology sections ofthe out-patient's Department for Internal Medicine. Comparisonof the frequencies of ordering the tests showed significantdifferences between these sections. Cluster analysis and multidimensionalscaling were used to show similarities and differencesin the test profiles that were used by the sections. These techniquesare useful for generating hypotheses, but the statistical significanceof the clustering found is difficult to assess."} +{"text": "A proportionate study was carried out of the causes of death of the 759 Vegetarian Society members whose deaths were recorded in Society records and whose death certificates could be traced. Compared to the general population, a lower proportion of deaths from respiratory diseases and from lung cancer was noted particularly in long-standing members, consistent with the evidence that vegetarians smoke less than the average. The proportion of deaths from colorectal cancer was slightly lower than in the general population but there was no reduction in the proportions of deaths from other diseases that have been linked with meat or fat consumption, such as cardiovascular diseases and breast cancer. The proportions of deaths from stomach cancer and from accidents and violence were greater than expected. The significance of the findings is discussed and also the possible limitations of the proportionate method of analysis in relation to studies of vegetarians."} +{"text": "Laparoscopic approaches to gynecological surgery have been developed by an elite group of highly skilled surgeons. As these procedures become more prevalent in the general gynecological approach to disease and the general gynecologist's approach to treatment, the complication rate for these procedures is likely to increase. In an effort to assist in avoiding these complications, guidelines for the performance of laparoscopic gynecological procedures need to be established. This article presents approaches to the most common gynecological procedures that can assist in the prevention of complications."} +{"text": "A patient is presented with multiple vascular anomalies in the branches of the celiac axis as well as inthe portal vein and its branches. Apparently, unique in the literature is the presence of a large arteriovenousfistula between the hepatic artery and one of the hepatic veins. The anomalies are presumedto be congenital in origin."} +{"text": "Migraine is a common and burdensome neurological condition which affects mainly female patients during their childbearing years. Valproate has been widely used for the prophylaxis of migraine attacks and is also included in the main European Guidelines. Previous (2014) European recommendations on limiting the use of valproate in women of childbearing age did not achieve their objective in terms of limiting the use of valproate in women of childbearing age and raising awareness regarding the hazardous effect of valproate to children exposed in utero. The teratogenic and foetotoxic effects of valproate are well documented, and more recent studies show that there is an even greater neurodevelopmental risk to children exposed to valproate in the womb. The latest 2018 European review from the European Medicines Agency, with the active participation of the European Headache Federation, concluded that not enough has been done to mitigate the risks associated with in utero exposure to valproate. The review called for more extensive restrictions to the conditions for prescribing, better public awareness, and a more effective education campaign in migrainous women. Migraine is one of the most common non-communicable diseases, ranked as the most debilitating disease worldwide in under 50s by the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 , 4. In wTypical migraine crises, which may be up to 3\u00a0days long, are characterised by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia, and worsen with physical activity. Evolution into the chronic form of migraine is present mainly in female patients and its sequelae may include medication overuse .Treatment of headaches in pregnancy and effects of headache medications on the child during pregnancy and breastfeeding have been reviewed recently . During Valproate has been indicated to treat epilepsy since 1967 and to treat bipolar disorders in Europe since 1995. In some European countries valproate is also indicated in prophylaxis of migraine attacks.Guidelines regarding treatments for acute migraine and preventive therapies have been developed by the Headache and Neurology Societies , 8. ValpValproate is frequently used for the treatment of pre-chronic and chronic migraine, complicated or not by medication overuse. , a scientific committee of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) concluded a review on the sFirstly, data derived from a meta-analysis and memory problems \u201319. InteAvailable data show that children exposed to valproate in utero are at increased risk of autistic spectrum disorder (approximately three-fold) and childhood autism (approximately five-fold) compared with the general population. Limited data suggests that children exposed to valproate in utero may in addition be more likely to develop symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .As a result, based on all the evidence available, in 2014 PRAC recommended restrictions on the use of valproate due to the risk of malformations and neurodevelopmental problems in children exposed to valproate in the womb .Regarding the management of migraine prophylaxis, it was noted that there are only limited data on the efficacy of valproate. The PRAC concluded that valproate should be contraindicated in the prophylaxis of migraine attacks in pregnancy or in women of childbearing age who are not using effective methods of contraception.Changes to the product information including contraindications, warnings and precautions, and updated information on the risks related to exposure during pregnancy to inform the clinicians and women, were agreed. Educational materials for healthcare professionals and patients were recommended.Finally, the pharmaceutical companies for valproate were requested to perform studies to assess the effectiveness of the recommended risk minimisation measures and to further characterise the prescribing patterns for valproate with a pre- and post-implementation analysis and assessment.Fast forward a few years from the 2014 recommendations and new data started coming to light on the effectiveness of the implemented risk minimisation measures from various sources, including a drug utilisation study (DUS) and a healthcare professional survey, both performed by the pharmaceutical companies who market valproate in Europe. It is important to note that the period after implementation of the risk minimisation measures (2015\u20132016) is rather short and the DUS study is not completed yet. The preliminary data nonetheless suggested that prescribing behaviour changed after implementation of the risk minimisation measures. However there was additional data forthcoming from the joint healthcare professional survey (completed) which indicated that there was room for improvement regarding the knowledge and behaviour of the prescribers.In addition, a number of national initiatives were undertaken in European countries and input from professional and patient representative organisations provided information useful for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the risk minimisation measures.Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du m\u00e9dicament et des produits de sant\u00e9 (ANSM) in France performed a national pharmacoepidemiological study (CNAMTS study - part I) [The part I) coveringThe results of the French study provided evidence that, despite the measures recommended following the European review in 2014, exposure of women of childbearing age to valproate had persisted in the country in the reported period including a high level of exposure during pregnancy .Furthermore the results from the French survey conducted between April and June 2016 in a sample of 222 community pharmacies showed that prescribing conditions were not adhered to, especially in the bipolar disorder indication. Conditions regarding supply and use were adhered to in only 36% of the products dispensed among girls and women of childbearing age who had been prescribed valproate by a psychiatrist.Although limited, the results from studies and surveys consistently indicated that the risk minimisation measures of 2014 did not have a satisfactory impact on prescribing patterns.In addition the results also indicated that the switching rates for transfer to other medication in patients at risk were not high enough.Although these observations were identified mainly in the epilepsy and bipolar disorder indications, there are no reasons or data to indicate that these results cannot be extrapolated also to the indication of migraine prophylaxis.Data from all these different sources further confirm the need for improved risk communication among prescribers and patients.In the light of the above the PRAC carried out a further review of the risks and measures to manage them, resulting in new recommendations issued in 2018 .Here only those recommendations relevant to the indication on prophylaxis of migraine are discussed, and specifically the measures that require the involvement of the physician for their implementation in collaboration with the patient. Further details of the full recommendations can be found in the publicly available assessment report of the latest 2018 European review .Updates to the product information were deemed to be necessary in order to reduce valproate exposure during pregnancy. The risks of congenital malformations and neurodevelopmental are, and will always remain inherent to valproate, and cannot be reduced or eliminated. However by reducing or minimizing exposure during pregnancy these risks can be mitigated.The PRAC recommended the contraindication of valproate treatment during pregnancy in the indication of bipolar disorders , 22 and The PRAC also recommended several measures as part of pregnancy prevention programme (PPP) to adhere to.First of all, the individual patient circumstances should be evaluated in each case to guarantee engagement. The treating physician should discuss the therapeutic options with each patient and ensure her understanding of the risks of treatment with valproate and the measures needed to minimise these risks. The patient needs to acknowledge that she has understood the hazards and necessary precautions associated with valproate use and sign a risk acknowledgement form.During the consultation the patient must understand the need to undergo pregnancy testing prior to initiation of treatment and during treatment, as needed.It is essential to ensure that the patient is counselled regarding contraception. Assessment also is needed that the patient is capable of complying with the requirement to use effective contraception without interruption during the entire duration of treatment with valproate. Before contraception is discontinued, the patient must consult her physician as soon as she is planning pregnancy to ensure timely discussion of switching to alternative treatment options prior to conception and so the need for migraine treatment can be re-evaluated. In case of unplanned pregnancy the patient should urgently consult with her physician to organise the discontinuation of the migraine treatment.As the personal circumstances of the patient may change, regular reviews of treatment need to be performed by a specialist experienced in the management of migraine.These PPP conditions also concern women who are not currently sexually active unless the prescriber considers that there are compelling reasons to indicate that there is no risk of pregnancy.Educational measures are necessary in order to ensure that both the clinical community and patients are informed about the risks of valproate in pregnant women and women of childbearing age, and about the measures necessary to eliminate the risk of exposure on valproate in pregnancy.In this publication, only the material relevant to prescribers is mentioned. A full list of the educational materials can be found in the published assessment report .The development of an improved healthcare professional guide is due following the 2018 review. This guide will explain the PPP and its conditions. It will explain the requirements prior to starting treatment with valproate, the modalities for annual re-assessment of the need for valproate therapy, and discontinuation or switching to alternative treatment options for female children who experience menarche and women of childbearing potential.Recommendations on switching or discontinuing valproate treatment, as well as recommendations on pregnancy planning, will support provision of this information to patients.Actions to mitigate the risks associated with the use of valproate in case of pregnancy will also be included.This guide should allow prescribers to familiarise themselves with the more recent data on disorders of development in the exposed child, provide information about the risks of valproate monotherapy and poly-therapy and a description of the roles of different healthcare professionals. It should also provide instructions to the prescribers on the distribution of the patient guide and the completion of the risk acknowledgment form.As part of the PPP, an annual risk acknowledgment form will be made available to support the transmission of information to the patient and foster the dialogue between the prescriber and the patient. This form will ensure that the information has been given and that it is understood by the patient.The form will include a checklist for prescribers and patients (or carers). The checklist is intended to be used by physicians at the time of treatment initiation, and at the annual review to facilitate discussion with female patients about the suitability of valproate treatment and its risks.This acknowledgment form will cover information about the risk to the unborn baby in case of in utero exposure to valproate, the need for negative pregnancy test at treatment initiation, the need for effective contraception without interruption throughout the entire duration of treatment with valproate . It will also require that the patient contacts her physician once she decides to plan for a pregnancy, to ensure timely discussion of alternative treatment options prior to conception and before contraception is discontinued, and that she contacts her doctor immediately for an urgent treatment review in case of suspected or inadvertent pregnancy.The development of an improved guide for women who are being prescribed valproate and are able to get pregnant, is also in progress. Although this document is addressed to patients it is summarised here as treating physicians may be requested to provide this guide directly to their patient.The guide will provide comprehensive information on risks to the unborn child due to in utero exposure to valproate, the details of the PPP and the required actions in case of pregnancy or intention to become pregnant. In order to provide adequate information, it will address different situations in the patient journey and be age-appropriate: from first prescription, women continuing valproate treatment but not trying to have a child, women of childbearing potential continuing valproate treatment and considering trying to have a child, and pregnant women (unplanned pregnancy). Information about the annual risk acknowledgement form and the patient card which has also been developed should be included in the patient guide.Migraine and chronic headaches occur frequently in the population and more specifically in women. In case of pregnancy the treatment of migraine may be complicated due to the risk of certain medications. For the preventive treatments there are fewer options available to physicians.Valproate has a place in the pharmaceutical armamentarium for the prophylaxis of migraine attacks, according to several clinical guidelines.Valproate treatment should be initiated with caution in young females and women of child-bearing potential in view of the risks to the foetus in the event of exposure to valproate during pregnancy.In view of the risks for the unborn child when exposed to valproate in utero, valproate should only be used as last line medication for prophylaxis of migraine attacks in female children, adolescents and women of childbearing potential.Adherence to the PPP is essential. Pregnancy should be excluded before start of any treatment with valproate, and as appropriate later on. The patient should be counselled regarding contraception, but also assessed to ensure she can comply with the use of effective contraception without interruption during the entire duration of treatment with valproate. In case of unplanned pregnancy, valproate treatment should be discontinued as soon as possible. The information on the risks in case of an unplanned pregnancy should be explained to the patient at the first prescription and then at least annually for the duration of the treatment.Together, the clinician and patient should discuss the need for regular review of her treatment by a specialist experienced in the management of migraine. This discussion should be documented via the risk acknowledgement form.The importance of the patient consulting her physician as soon as she is planning a pregnancy needs to be emphasised. This will enable a timely discussion to take place between the physician and the patient to ensure switching to alternative treatment options prior to conception and before contraception is discontinued.Clinical guidelines need to be reviewed and, potentially, updated to further improve the awareness of physicians on the risks of valproate.Finally, continuous interaction between the European Medicine Agency and European Headache Federation, as an eligible healthcare professional organisation dedicated to migraine, can facilitate the reduction of unnecessary exposure to valproate in migrainous women of childbearing age, via provision of better education materials for both physicians and patients suffering from migraine."} +{"text": "Accreditation for Gerontology Education Council (AGEC) is an organization that collaborates with, but is independent from the Gerontological Society of America and the Academy for Gerontology in Higher Education. It is directed by a Board of Governors consisting of nine members representing higher education gerontology programs and entities associated with the field of aging. The organizational structure also includes review teams, site visitors, and staff support. Higher education degree granting programs in gerontology, specifically associate arts degree, baccalaureate degree, and master\u2019s degree programs, are eligible to apply to AGEC for accreditation. This symposium will have presentations that focus on Overview and Experiences to Date that will describe the accreditation process and what has been learned by the accreditation of the first three degree programs. The second presentation will focus on How and Why to Apply for Accreditation and will provide background information on the steps and processes necessary to submit for the accreditation review with clarification updates. The third presentation will provide lessons learned from our first reviews with suggestions on Preparing the Self- Study and will include guidance on approaches to be taken. The fourth presentation is also lessons learned with a focus on Mapping the Competencies as part of the Self Study. Symposium presenters share important information to encourage gerontology degree programs to apply for AGEC accreditation."} +{"text": "The included papers were identified by the scientific content committee from the American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association\u2019s (AOPA) clinical content committee for the 2017 AOPA World Congress , as the top scientific presentations.The Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation (JNER. http://www.aopanet.org/education/aopa-world-congress/). The goal of this special topics edition was to afford the scientific and clinical communities the opportunity to take a \u201cdeeper dive\u201d into the detail of the top presentations of the 2017 AOPA World Congress. These topics were regarded as cutting-edge topics ranging from exercise testing and cardiovascular events in patients with limb loss to gait assessment and novel therapies such as use of a virtual environment during rehabilitation. Additionally and importantly, economic evaluations for orthotic and prosthetic devices are also included.Presenters of the identified papers were invited to submit their full manuscript to the JNER for rigorous peer-review and consideration for publication in a special topic edition on prosthetics and orthotics that would capture the essence of the 2017 World Congress (Numerous stakeholders are responsible for facilitating development of this special issue of JNER. The guest editorial board wishes to thank AOPA and its volunteer content committee for vetting and identifying its top papers and presenters, the American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics and Pedorthics, Inc. for its generous sponsorship, to the authors for submitting their work and of course to the JNER team for their partnership. It is our hope that the entire community of stakeholders in prosthetics and orthotics benefit from the findings contained in this edition of the JNER.We hope the findings will contribute meaningfully to the body of knowledge within prosthetics and orthotics and that they will assist in the reimbursement arena with clinical decision making and that others will build on and expand the findings and further push the boundaries of what can be achieved for those who use prosthetics and orthotics."} +{"text": "We have read with great interest the recent paper by Alhayek et al. . The aesIt is important that professionals treating patients with cleft lip and palate are aware of aesthetic assessment methods for analysis of results. However, this analysis has different models and combinations of evaluators and may use ordinal or analogue visual scales , althougThe study by Alhayek et al. evaluateAnother important aspect of the study by Alhayek et al. is the uIn addition to questions related to the aesthetics observed in the photographs, the evaluators answered two questions about the perception of the influence of cleft lip and palate on the social interactions and on the professional life. Questions related to quality of life have more closeness to the reality experienced when made to the patient himself. For what would be the criteria for the evaluator to answer about the influence of the cleft in the professional and social life of the five children?Alhayek et al. used fouThe authors also report that discrepancies in the perception of facial aesthetics among evaluators could be attributed to different modalities and treatment protocols; however, it does not seem appropriate to conclude this using a small number of patients. These small caveats, however, do not take away the main relevant messages and discussion raised by Alhayek et al. ."} +{"text": "Psychological Capital is increasingly becoming an important and integral aspect in the management of most firms across the world with the advent of globalization. There are many components that come within the construct of psychological capital as a whole (Luthans et al., The context of psychological capital is being applied in various contexts within the realm of management operations in order to increase the reach of the business and market the products of the different firms and institutions in ways that will increase the cohort of people belonging to the target market of the firm and hence generate higher revenues along with building a very high brand image. Psychological capital on the whole helps in building a very strong organizational culture (Avey et al., Below, we selectively discussed some potential intersections of PsyCap and Marketing. Note that these issues are emerged based on our constant and long-run survey of the PsyCap theory and the Marketing field, as well as academic communications with other colleague scholars. Of course, subjectivity should be cautioned as we did not conduct a thorough review of any intersections between PsyCap and Marketing.Some papers portray the relevance of the concept of positive psychology in developing fruitful long run relationships with the customer base of the firm. There are several means by which customers are able to connect with the firm and become consumers of these products in the long run. This is observed in the case of firms that offer benefits to the society or community in which they operate through corporate social responsibilities. It helps the consumers to psychologically connect to the firm through cognitive, emotional and physical perspectives of benefits (Newman et al., When the employees are well-engaged with the firm, they are able to play more important roles in the level of customer engagement that the consumers are able to build with the brand. This is so because of the bettering of customer interaction with the brand, the firm and the other customers of the firm. This helps not only in maintaining strong client relations but also in securing new clients which in turn helps firms to increase the size of the target market.Most of the studies that deal with the relationship between the variables of employee satisfaction and positive psychological environment tend to reveal that the concept of servant leadership helps in increasing the level of psychological capital within the sales and marketing employees. With practice of this form of leadership, the employees are able to increase their own levels of self-motivation and reduce lateness attitude (Blau et al., Other studies suggest that it is very important for firms to maintain high levels of resources in order to retain employees that use a high quotient of psychological capital to interact with the customers and hence, improve the existing level of marketing within the firm (Norman et al., The role played by psychological capital is more in the case of marketers as they have to deal with a series of challenges and adversities in the external environment of the firm. We agreed that, of course, many other professions have to deal with external challenges and could benefit from owning high-leveled PsyCap. We do not assume that PsyCap is more important to marketers than to other professionals. But we do think PsyCap is of special importance to marketers. The rationale follows. To become a well-equipped marketer, one needs to have the qualities of understanding and empathizing with the consumers which requires high quotients of psychological capital (Sweetman and Luthans, Some of the business functions tend to focus on the allocation of the sales employees with different customers for different products based on the relatedness of the employees to the products, the experience level and the level of competence that the employee is associated with. Proper allocation based on the psychological capital helps these employees to exercise different levels of freedom and make use of their opinions which is reported to be successful in most cases (Paek et al., Moreover, psychological capital is reported to be one of the best and most efficient predictors of performance of the employees employed especially in the marketing department (Paek et al., Innovation such as new product development has been a critical part of marketing research. It has been found from most studies that the capacity of innovation is not enough for a firm to be able to successfully able to grow and develop (Chen and Lim, Psychological capital in the context of marketing innovation involves the participation of various components of customer engagement (Nguyen and Nguyen, In countries like Malaysia, for example, it is generally noticed that firms need to bring together and equate the variables of social capital and mission culture in order to achieve certain goals in terms of growth facing the organization in the long run Lifeng, . The amoAlthough the concept of using psychological capital is becoming increasingly common with the advent of development and globalization all over the world, it is still comparatively a new concept that provokes interest and there are many aspects of using psychological capital in relation to the field of marketing that need to be addressed and future research should be taken up in those areas. A few such propositions aiming at future research based on these concepts are discussed in this section of the paper which helps in shedding light on the areas yet not researched.Firstly, the most common and important method of research that can be undertaken involves the analysis of data related to relation between the variables of psychological capital and marketing objectives with the usage of time series data or even panel data over a substantially long period of time as compared to the current situation. This is crucial as this dynamic equation between the two variables is comparatively new and needs to be explored across different regions of the world over longer periods of time as these equations have been newly discovered and are being worked upon in the current span of time.Secondly, studies should also be taken up in the form of comparison between the impact psychological capital has on marketing directly and the impact it has on employees that are associated with marketing for a firm in an indirect manner. In other words, research based on the differences in the impact of psychological capital on the back house and front house operations in the marketing department of different industries where both the operational systems play a vital role, like the hospitality industry should also be taken up. This will help in understanding the importance of positive psychological capital from different perspectives.Research can also be taken up based on the role played by psychological capital in terms of the relation between psychological capital's impact on other business functions like accounting and finance. This should be further be compared to the correlation between marketing and psychological capital such that the role played by psychological capital on these different business functions. These dynamics can further be used to enhance the strategies taken up to reach goals facing the firm using proper allocation of psychological capital in the different departments within the same firm.There are other areas of research pertaining to psychological capital quotient of the marketers. These include components of personality apart from the four components of hope, self-efficacy, resilience and optimism. Research should be taken up in the future pertaining to these personality traits including their individual personalities and hardiness in terms of their individual psychological constructs. The role played by such traits in shaping or enhancing the characteristics of psychological capital of the marketers should also be taken up. Such research will also bring out the factors that motivate the marketers in terms of new challenges and work environment offered to them.Studies related to the understanding the innovative capability of the employees especially in creative industries in relation to the level of psychological capital that they possess should also be taken up. This can further be correlated with the competitive advantage of the firm to investigate and analyse the performance of the firm in the long run. The success of the firm related to the innovative capabilities along with the role played by psychological capital can help find important insights in terms of hiring the right fit of employees for the long run success of the firm.The level of engagement and involvement of employees within the various functions and operations of different firms and the satisfaction received by the same employees are considered to be important constructs in terms of psychological capital that motivates employees toward institutional commitment. A mechanism that helps in studying the structural relationships in between such constructs can also be studied in future researches. This will help in understanding the role of the human resources management in shaping the psychological constructs of the organization under consideration.Moreover, there are many studies that directly relate the variables of innovation and competitive advantage to find out the rate of success of the firm. Future research can also involve investigating the relationship between social capital and long run success of the firm with usage of innovation capacity being treated as an intervening variable. This process of research can be implemented in various industries to find out the industries where the correlation between these three variables is the highest.Studies can also be taken up in terms of the role played by psychological capital in shaping the level of customer engagement in different industries over a longer span of time. Understanding how the level of customer engagement varies over time for a particular firm and comparing this with the results from another firm in another industry will help in understanding the differences in ways which should be used for allocating and implementing psychological capital over time for marketing products and increasing the level of customer engagement.One of the most important fields of research can be in the field of finance marketing. As most of the research has been conducted to find out the relation between psychological capital and customer engagement and marketing for firms, further research should involve relating the success in terms of brand development and marketing of products to the financial products/services success of the firm in both the short run and the long run. These researches can be used for portraying the relationship between the customer relations developed through the four components of psychological capital and the financial attributes that determine the overall success of the firm. Moreover, most of the data used is from the perspective of firms. More studies should be conducted using the perspective of consumers as to how the behavior and the marketing techniques help them to choose products or firms better, especially in the long run.Studies can also be taken up to explore further conditions and variables within a firm that affect the development and implementation of psychological capital within the employees. These can include the environment of the organizational culture and the type of hierarchical structure followed in the firms under study. Studies can also be undertaken to understand the impact of other business employees operating and functioning in other departments on the building of psychological capital in the employees operating in the marketing sector of the firm.Another field of research where extensive development can be done involves the study of the role of psychological capital with marketing across employees belonging to different age cohorts and across different geographical areas of the world.With increased levels of technological innovation and increased barriers to entry for new and budding entrepreneurs, the level of research being conducted in the paradigm of psychological capital and entrepreneurship though less is gradually gaining momentum. Psychological capital is considered to be more related to the context of human resources and job satisfaction (Clapp-Smith et al., There are studies that help in understanding the simplest form of relation between the constructs of psychological capital and individual entrepreneurship. It is widely observed that most new and budding entrepreneurs fail to make the business establish and are often forced to exit the market in which they operate (Ming and Zuguang, In terms of the resource endowments of the entrepreneurs, the level of human resources possessed plays a crucial role in the formation of a well-established business in the long run. With the implementation of proper strategies in terms of human resources along with business development strategies, the businesses are noticed to survive in the long run. This is because of the crucial role played by psychological capital on the part of both the employees and the managers related to the business as well as the customers that are trying to build loyalty toward the new products and services of the firm (Kim et al., Moreover, psychological capital is also known to help in dealing better with the internal challenges of the firm for the entrepreneurs that saves a lot of time and resources for proper implementation in other areas of establishing the business. The use of goal directed mechanisms involve implementation of positive psychology in the initial years of business. As a matter of fact, after a few years, psychological capital can be used as a process of self-evaluation for the process of business (Dinh Tho et al., The different components of psychological capital help to make the locus of control of the business stronger and more solution oriented. It also helps in creating a more conducive environment for the employees so that they are able to make full capacity utilization and increase the level of productivity (Karatepe and Karadas, Some other studies assert that the role of both psychological and start-up capital is important in going on with a business as both help in predicting the achievable level of success in the first few years of establishing the business (Jung and Yoon, The level of psychological capital affecting the setting up and running of a particular business also depends on a lot of other conditions including the industry in which the firm operates, the geographical reach of the firm and even the culture of work that is to be followed while setting up the business (Jancenelle et al., In order to conclude, it can be asserted that psychological capital is increasingly playing a very important role in the field of both management and entrepreneurship. It helps in connecting a potential business to its customers and also helps the consumers to understand the functioning of a business better. It has been found that most firms are not able to connect or use the human resources or other resources available to them using psychological capital. However, this variable is reported to help in a lot of operations including motivating employees and increasing productivity for the firms. It also helps the firms to increase the level of customer engagement while bettering the level of customer service quality. Reports suggest that most firms that implement the usage of psychological capital are also able to innovate more, not only in terms of technological improvisation but also in terms of marketing of the products and services created by them. As a matter of fact, the firms are trying to increasingly use the values of psychological capital as an intervening variable to relate the level of innovation to the level of customer engagement through efficient marketing. Although this is a new and increasingly interesting area of research, more work based in the field of research needs to be taken up using various nuances of business that relate psychological capital to efficient marketing. Studies also need to be taken up in order to understand the relations between the impact of psychological capital in between marketing and the various other related business functions. As the study is increasingly becoming important, future research pertaining to the analysis of long run data will also help in finding out trends that shape the relation between marketing and psychological capital and how the contribution to the realm of marketing changes over time.All authors listed have made a substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "The changing pension landscape, as well as the accompanying privatization, marketization and individualization of the pension planning process, has resulted in inadequate and risky investment practices. Jamaica, like many other countries in the international community, has been engaged in pension reform. The main issues in the current dispensation of pension reform are in relation to pension adequacy to mitigate against longevity risk, low levels of pension coverage; with the aforementioned leading to the need to increase the number of persons contributing to the pension pool as well as possibly an increase in the value of pension contributions to account for inflation and investment risks. This paper describes the current legal and regulatory framework on pension reform in Jamaica within the context of population ageing and the National Financial Inclusion Strategy that targets persons who were previously underserved by the domestic financial system. Policy and programmatic recommendations are will be provided."} +{"text": "The aim of this serial review was to promote researchers\u2019 and clinicians\u2019 understanding of the oxidative aspects of the pathogenesis of digestive diseases and to foster research activities in the fields of gastroenterology and hepatology by cultivating the novel approaches or ideas to the oxidative stress-related disease process. In this serial review, I invite several outstanding researchers in this field to summarize their work and to review their peers\u2019 scientific work, and to organize this knowledge according to their opinions. I thank all the anonymous and volunteer reviewers of these articles for their excellent insights.The digestive tract is always in contact with the outside world and is an organ that is constantly exposed to foreign antigens because of feeding behavior"} +{"text": "Concerns have been raised that the transplants performed in the local context at the time of procedures reported in this article may haveDetails as to the donor sources and methods of obtaining informed consent from donors were not reported in , and wheThe authors did not provide documentation when requested by the journal to confirm that the study had institutional ethics approval. They stated that all organs/tissues were obtained voluntarily for the transplant procedures, but did not provide documentation to support this claim or any further clarification regarding the informed consent procedure or causes of death for organ donors.In addition, in response to journal requests about data availability, the authors did not provide underlying data supporting this study or comment on the availability of the data.The authors noted that many of the original materials requested by the journal to clarify these issues are no longer available.PLOS ONE Editors retract this article.Owing to the lack of documentation to demonstrate this study had prospective ethical approval, insufficient reporting, unresolved concerns around the source of transplanted organs and whether they included organs from prisoners, and in compliance with international ethical standards for organ/tissue donation and transplantation, the The first author notified the journal that all authors agree with the retraction. The other authors either could not be reached or did not respond directly."} +{"text": "The following changes have been made to the published paper . Figure Please find the correct In summary, these changes did not impact in any way the significance of the overall results or the conclusions of our paper. We updated the manuscript, and the original version will remain online. We apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused to our readers."} +{"text": "Recent demands for the decolonisation of curriculum in South Africa present challenges to students, academics and other stakeholders. This resulted in tensions in tertiary institutions, cumulating in student-led protests. The authors hypothesised that the lack of shared understanding of what this unexplored process may entail contributed to the dilemma.The aim of this opinion article is to highlight some of the possible contributors to the uncertainties in addressing this critical issue, especially as it relates to the demands for change in physiotherapy education.To formulate our opinion, the authors reviewed literature relating to transformation in education in South Africa generally, and physiotherapy education specifically.While there is an opportunity to address the demand for change in physiotherapy education in South Africa, there is the possibility that the use of words, such as transformation, decolonisation and decoloniality, present different connotations to students and academics.It is of vital importance to create formal discourse which includes students, academics and other stakeholders that will facilitate shared understanding about what the previously unexplored and unmapped processes of engagement entail. The change process in physiotherapy education is envisaged to be a partnership between students and academic staff having common understanding about the processes and responsibilities, and must be addressed comprehensively.Aligning the change process in physiotherapy education with the decolonisation agenda will strengthen the South African health care system by ensuring that physiotherapy students are adequately prepared to provide service to patients within a context that acknowledges the uniqueness of South African communities. The national students\u2019 protests in 2015 kick-started the demand for the decolonisation of curricula in higher education in South Africa developed five international guidelines for entry-level physiotherapy education Moffat , and thrThe growing demand for change in higher education in South Africa has been linked to a particular discourse of transformation in the context of decolonisation and decoloniality. The application of these concepts remains a grey area in ongoing dialogues. In addition, there are uncertainties on who should undertake the processes involved in transformation, decolonisation or decoloniality. It is therefore crucial to develop shared understandings and ideas in these dialogues for change in physiotherapy education in South Africa. The intention of this opinion article therefore is to highlight how the lack of a collective understanding of these words may be contributing to the uncertainties generated in the dialogues.We suggest that a starting point in the dialogue for change in physiotherapy education is an understanding of the definition of physiotherapy. The WCPT issued aAnother point worth emphasising is an understanding of the context in which the dialogue is taking place. The Republic of South Africa is a multi-ethnic nation, with an increasing number of immigrants have done. This certainly created much discomfort among many South African academics from all population groups (Davids & Waghid The use of the word \u2018decolonisation\u2019 also presented its challenges. The Higher education in South Africa in the 21st century is expected to operate in both a postcolonial and a globalising context Higgs . It is tThe discontent of students expressed in the 2015 protests has offered opportunities to again engage with existing curricula in physiotherapy, but \u2018reflecting the changes that are taking place in our society\u2019 (Du Preez et al. The process of change in physiotherapy education in South Africa is not a domain reserved exclusively for students or academic staff. The creation of formal dialogue spaces for students and academics will help to build common understanding in the use of these words by interrogating what these terms mean, and overcome the uncertainties. Students should also be actively involved in the fresh opportunity to review physiotherapy education curricula and should address the challenge of curricula overload and approaches to teaching, learning and assessment.The demand for change in physiotherapy education in South Africa should be a partnership between students and academic staff, having common understandings about the processes and responsibilities, and must be addressed comprehensively. The intention of the authors is not to prescribe but rather to highlight the limiting factors to change. It is for members of the physiotherapy profession and stakeholders to strive for a cohesive physiotherapy identity that is rooted within the African perspective, while acknowledging global perspectives."} +{"text": "Concerns have been raised that the transplants performed in the local context at the time of procedures reported in this article may haveDetails as to the donor sources and methods of obtaining informed consent from donors were not reported in , and theIn addition, the authors did not provide documentation when requested by the journal to confirm that the study had institutional ethics approval, and they did not respond to inquiries about the availability of underlying data supporting this study.PLOS ONE Editors retract this article.Owing to the lack of documentation to demonstrate this study had prospective ethical approval, insufficient reporting, unresolved concerns around the source of transplanted organs and whether they included organs from prisoners, and in compliance with international ethical standards for organ/tissue donation and transplantation, the The authors did not respond to the retraction notification."} +{"text": "X and other substances in Europe. Issues to be addressed are the present legal framework in Europe in relation to the national emission ceilings on NOX and other substances on the basis of relevant EU directives and UNECE protocols. The paper will discuss the extent to which the legal framework within the EU imposes constraints on the design of a national emission trading scheme, and what options are available to fit emission trading into that legislative structure. The NOX emission trading programme developed in the Netherlands will be used to demonstrate the various aspects in a European context.Emission trading is a new instrument in environmental policy. It is an alien notion in most European countries and it is often viewed with hesitation. The paper discusses the economic, legal, and perhaps more importantly, the cultural aspects to consider when one tries to explore the prospects for trading emissions of NO"} +{"text": "Disturbances of personality are recorded very poorly in official statistics, but there are signs that this is changing. For many years, personality disorder has been either regarded as a secondary diagnosis that can be forgotten in the presence of another mental disorder, or avoided as the diagnosis gives the impression of untreatability or stigma. What is now abundantly clear is that under-diagnosis of personality disorder represents a disservice to patients and practitioners. It prevents a proper understanding of the longitudinal course of psychiatric disorder and an appreciation of some of the positive aspects of abnormal personality that can be used in treatment. We must no longer bury personality disorder, ostrich-like, in the diagnostic sand. It is there for the asking and needs to be embraced honestly and without fear if we are to improve the management of psychiatric patients.None. One of the reasons may be the perceived lack of utility of the diagnosis. Does it help clinical practice? Many feel it does not as it is felt to confer an unfair label of untreatability; but this is mistaken. Three-quarters of those with personality disorder admitted to UK psychiatric hospitals are given the diagnosis of emotionally unstable (borderline) personality disorder,,et alPersonality dysfunction may also be an advantage in aiding the effectiveness of certain forms of treatment,The low rate of diagnosis in Black and minority ethnic populationset alThe increased prevalence of personality disorder over time shown by Hossain et alFurther studies along the same lines as Hossain"} +{"text": "Concerns have been raised that the transplants performed in the local context at the time of procedures reported in this article may haveInternational ethics standards call for transparency in organ donor and transplantation programs and clear informed consent procedures including considerations to ensure that donors are not subject to coercion. It was noted in that decThe authors requested withdrawal of the article in response to the journal\u2019s queries about the above issues, and the corresponding author raised concerns about the premise of the journal investigation.PLOS ONE Editors retract this article.Owing to insufficient reporting and unresolved concerns around the source of transplanted organs and whether they included organs from prisoners, and in compliance with international ethical standards for organ/tissue donation and transplantation, the"} +{"text": "Many adult museum visitors welcome the invitation to make personal connections to works of art. Time for individual reflection and sharing with others may enable relationships to deepen and new insights to emerge. This presentation describes an approach to gallery teaching that honors the memories, associations, and emotions that visitors bring to their encounters with works of art. The approach has been particularly effective with groups of health care professionals, and as a reminder to docents of the powerful affective experiences that will naturally occur for some members of the public. Drawing on the experiences of collaborative networks of museum and medical educators, we outline the basis of rich opportunities for developing lifespan and gerontological educational projects in museums."} +{"text": "Cameron Osborne, who was an important contributor to the chromatin capture experiments described in our article. His contribution is now included in the Author Contributions section, and his name has been added to the author list in the article online. The authors apologize for the omission."} +{"text": "It is the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Asia and the Pacific Basin, but cases have been reported in many parts of the world. A. costaricensis roundworms were first described in 1971 in Costa Rica from surgical specimens from children with eosinophilic infiltration in the abdominal cavity. The distribution of this species ranges from the southern United States to northern Argentina.From the Greek rongylus is a genA. cantonensis remains in general use, but some researchers suggest it should be changed to Parastrongylus cantonensis on the basis of the morphology of the adult male bursa and the definitive host being rats.There is still debate about what taxonomic name should be used."} +{"text": "Postnatal care begins immediately after the expulsion of the placenta and continues for six to eight weeks post-delivery. High standard of care is required during the postnatal period because mothers and babies are at risk and vulnerable to complications related to postpartum haemorrhage and infections. Midwives and traditional birth attendants are responsible for the provision of postnatal care in different settings, such as clinics and hospitals, and homes.A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research approach was followed in this study. Unstructured interviews were conducted with the traditional birth attendants. An integrated literature review was conducted to identify the Western postnatal care practices. Tesch's process was followed during data analysis.The following main categories were identified: similarities between indigenous and Western postnatal care practices, and differences between indigenous and Western postnatal care practices. Based on these findings, training of midwives and traditional birth attendants was recommended in order to empower them with knowledge and skills regarding the indigenous and Western postnatal care practices.It is evident that some indigenous postnatal care practices have adverse effects on the health of postnatal women and their newborn infants, but these are unknown to the traditional birth attendants. The employment of indigenous postnatal care practices by the traditional birth attendants is also influenced by their cultural beliefs, norms, values and attitudes. Therefore, there is an urgent need to train midwives and traditional birth attendants regarding the indigenous and Western postnatal care to improve the health of postnatal women and their babies. Indigenous practices regarding postnatal care at Sikhunyani village, Mopani District, Limpopo Province of South Africa. The study had two objectives, which were to explore and describe the indigenous practices regarding postnatal care, and to compare the similarities and differences between the indigenous and Western postnatal care practices.This article reports an important part of the study conducted during the principal investigator's Master's degree, entitled: South Africa as a developing country is challenged with increasing rates of maternal and neonatal mortality, despite the fact that the recommended reduction strategies are in place. According to the World Health Organisation's WHO maternalTo address this challenge, the standard of postnatal care should be improved through the provision of comprehensive postnatal care services that will enable registered midwives and traditional birth attendants to work as a team and identify postnatal care practices that are a threat to the health of postnatal women and babies , Sepsis (9.1%) and HIV- and AIDS-related infections to detect the risks and benefits that could have occurred during the study.To ensure the right to self-determination, participation in the study was voluntary without any prejudicial treatment or penalty for those who refused to participate or decided to withdraw from participation. The researcher explained the nature of the study to the participants to ensure the right to full disclosure. The participants were treated fairly and equally before, during and after the study, and the researcher adhered to the agreed times of appointments. The researcher kept in confidence all the data collected from the participants and cultural backgrounds, with Sotho, Venda and Tsonga as the dominant groups. Data were collected in Xitsonga and transcribed and translated into English. Data were analysed following the process of data analysis according to Tesch \u2018he yellow colour of the foremilk signifies dirt that is contained within the initial breast milk which causes abdominal discomfort for the baby, so it is safe to squeeze all the yellow milk until the milk is clear before putting the baby to suck from the breast.\u2019 \u2018[The study confirmed that the traditional birth attendants do not have adequate knowledge regarding the natural effect of colostrum in the baby's gut. Similar findings were reported in the studies conducted in Nepal where the traditional birth attendants believed that colostrum is not good for the baby because it causes diarrhoea Mother Baby Friendly Initiative strategy recommended and encouraged exclusive breastfeeding through the introduction of rooming-in, skin-to-skin care, human milk banks and breastfeeding rooms to ensure close proximity between the mother and the infant. Rooming-in enables the baby's urge to suck and its hunger to be gratified without delay It is evident from these quotes that the traditional birth attendants are taking precautionary measures to protect the mother from postpartum bleeding and retention of the placenta by delaying cutting the cord until the placenta is expelled. Meanwhile, they are exposing the baby to cold, which might lead to hypothermia, because they wait for the placenta to be expelled before they wrap the baby in a blanket. In contrast to this practice, Nolte :189 indiMethod of contraception emerged as a sub-category under the differences between the indigenous and Western postnatal care practices. This sub-category also produced the practice of delayed resumption of sexual relations. The traditional birth attendants indicated that the postnatal woman is encouraged to delay resumption of sexual relations until the baby is at least two years of age. Delayed resumption of sexual relations serves as the most suitable and reliable method of child spacing:\u2018I advise her to delay resumption of sexual relations until the baby is at least two years of age; this allows her body to recover completely and her baby to grow without the fear of her becoming pregnant again.\u2019 South African Recognition of Customary Marriage Act, which allows men to marry more than one wife (Republic of South Africa Traditionally, polygamy is used as a method of family planning. For example, a man is encouraged to marry many wives so as to give the breastfeeding woman time to heal and her baby to grow until the age of two years. The husband is not allowed to have sex with a breastfeeding woman. They believe that the man will be seriously ill after sex - the testes will be swollen and he could die if not treated soon enough. It is evident from these quotes that the traditional birth attendants are concerned about the physical health of postnatal women, their husbands and their babies; hence, they take extra precautions to protect them and prevent complications. The issue of polygamy is also supported by the The in-depth literature control was done under each theme and in This part of the discussion focuses on the similarities between the indigenous and Western postnatal care practices. A well-balanced diet is regarded as an effective strategy in production of milk for infant feeding by both the traditional birth attendants and the registered midwives. Breastfeeding of the baby until the age of two years or more was recommended by the traditional birth attendants, whereas the midwives recommend ingestion of colostrum, which protects the baby against illnesses such as HIV. The study also revealed that, similar to the midwives, the traditional birth attendants do know how to differentiate between normal and abnormal postpartum bleeding and, as a result, they are able to seek medical attention before complications arise. The traditional birth attendants are knowledgeable in the prevention of infection, which is evident in their practice of using a new razor for each client and separate bathing basins for the mother and the baby.Differences between the indigenous and Western postnatal care practices were also identified. Cutting the cord and wrapping the baby before the expulsion of the placenta is regarded as a contributory factor to placental retention by the traditional birth attendants. However, by not wrapping the baby immediately, the baby is exposed to the possibility of hypothermia. On the other hand, the midwives recommend clamping and cutting the cord immediately after the delivery of the baby. This confirms the inadequate knowledge of the traditional birth attendants regarding the effect of delayed wrapping of the baby. The traditional birth attendants recommend that the colostrum should be expressed and thrown away because they regard it as dirty, which might cause diarrhoea in the baby, whilst midwives recommend ingestion of colostrum because it helps to expel the meconium, protects the baby's gut from excoriation and protects against illnesses such as HIV. It is clear that traditional birth attendants have inadequate knowledge regarding the importance of colostrum to the health of the baby. The midwives encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months without introduction of solids, whereas the traditional birth attendants believe in giving the baby a light soft porridge before putting the baby to the breast. The study shows that the traditional birth attendants do not know the effects of early introduction of solids on the health of the baby. Delayed resumption of sexual relations until the baby is two years or more and polygamous marriage were confirmed as the most effective and reliable methods of contraception for the breastfeeding women. However, polygamous marriage is discouraged in Western culture and contraception is provided on discharge to postnatal women in preparation for sexual relations without fear of becoming pregnant during the postnatal period. It is evident that the traditional birth attendants are knowledgeable about the benefits of child spacing to the health of the postnatal woman and the baby. Based on the fact that the indigenous practices are not documented in midwifery books, it is concluded that midwives have inadequate knowledge regarding indigenous postnatal care practices.The study was conducted in one village, which limits the comparison and generalisation of results to other settings. The inadequate knowledge of the traditional birth attendants regarding the effect of delayed wrapping of the baby, the importance of colostrum to the health of the baby and the effect of early introduction of solids on the health of the baby, was also confirmed. It was evident from literature that midwives have limited knowledge regarding indigenous postnatal care practices, which might prevent midwives from detecting practices that are a threat to the lives of postnatal women and newborn babies (Ngomane & Mulaudzi The purpose of the study on which this article is based was to compare indigenous and Western postnatal care practices, with the intention to describe the knowledge of traditional birth attendants and midwives regarding postnatal care. Knowledge of similarities and differences between the indigenous and Western postnatal practices amongst registered midwives and traditional birth attendants is of utmost importance in the provision of quality postnatal care. Furthermore, it will also enhance and maintain a working relationship of mutual trust between registered midwives and traditional birth attendants.It is suggested that training of registered midwives and traditional birth attendants regarding the similarities and differences between the indigenous and Western postnatal care practices is important in empowering the two groups with culturally congruent knowledge and skills.Knowledge gained from this study might encourage researchers to conduct further research on how to integrate indigenous practices into midwifery healthcare.Training of traditional birth attendants regarding the importance of wrapping the baby immediately after birth, of giving colostrum and of exclusive breastfeeding to improve the quality of care during the postnatal period.Training of registered midwives regarding indigenous postnatal care practices, so that they are able to identify and address those practices that are detrimental to the health of women and babies.Further research should be conducted to explore and describe more similarities and differences between indigenous and Western postnatal care practices in other areas of South Africa."} +{"text": "Di Nota and Huhta recentlyFirstly, from an applied coaching perspective, the issue of isolating parts of movements in order to integrate them later on in a more complex movement or isolating the movement from the performance context has been observed in the police training domain on various occasions Cushion, and has The second issue relates to the actual coaching practice within the context of police training. Even though Di Nota and Huhta complemeMS and SK authors contributed equally to the ideas presented. MS wrote the first draft of the paper. Both authors contributed equally to editing the first draft to its final version.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "The arrival of Zika virus in the Americas in recent years brought with it a dramatic increase in the rates of microcephaly in regions of Northeastern Brazil. It was from this region of the of the world that we began to understand that this flavivirus (once considered a less severe version of dengue) could have devastating consequences when the infection occurred in pregnant women who did not yet have immunity. We now understand that Zika Congenital Syndrome can have additional effects outside of the central nervous system, but its most lasting consequences are related to the brain infection in utero. Aedes egypti mosquitoes throughout the world make it likely that low-level transmission will continue to occur and many regions will remain at risk for sporadic outbreaks.In the four years since the start of the outbreak, we have also come to understand the role of sexual transmission in the spread of Zika virus. It is a trait that has complicated reproductive planning for millions of inhabitants of South America as well as countless other travelers from all over the world. Advances in vaccine development have been encouraging, but a significant research time gap remains before we are likely to have a clinically available vaccine. The rapid onset of the outbreak has been followed by a trailing off of cases to the point that the WHO and CDC modified their recommendations to travelers to the region. Nonetheless, the prevalence of Dr. Lima Rocha and colleagues have enlightened our understanding of the epidemiology of this phenomenon in their case-control study from the center of the outbreak. They were able to evaluate 58 cases and 116 controls to further the causal role that Zika infection plays in microcephaly. Their study was completed in the Ceara Region of Brazil, giving us insight into the nature of the outbreak in a region where intense exposure to mosquitos and dense population aided spread of the virus. The authors also examined the potential confounding variables and environmental exposures in confirming that Zika virus infection carried with it a 14-fold increase in the risk of microcephaly among infants born to mothers who were infected during pregnancy. While cases of Zika virus infection are on the wane in the Americas, there remains an important threat of new outbreaks in the future. There current study helps detail the outbreak in its epicenter."} +{"text": "The mission of applied gerontology is to bridge science and practice to benefit the health and well-being of older persons, their families, their communities, and other contexts. This presentation will provide insights from the Journal of Applied Gerontology and its attempts to publish and disseminate scholarship that has international application. Following an overview of the growing internationalization of peer-reviewed submissions to the Journal of Applied Gerontology on a variety of topics and from a range of perspectives, the presentation will highlight key achievements as well as ongoing concerns and opportunities to better achieve the goals of applying gerontological scholarship to aging contexts worldwide. Concluding comments will examine how outlets for dissemination and authors themselves can better position their work to enhance their influence on aging in an international context."} +{"text": "This presentation will cover public policy issues of significance to the aging population, focusing on the perspective of the social research, policy and practice community and on policies that may improve physical and mental health."} +{"text": "The dataset is on public relations professionals' views on the security issues related to the adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) for the activities. The data were generated through the administration of online questionnaire to 100 public relations professionals in Nigeria and were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). To buThe dataset is on factors that can influence public relations professionals' perception of security issues relating to the adoption of IoT. The survey research adopted snowball technique to sample the opinion of respondents. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test the factors that may ultimately affect the professionals' interest in IoT. 2The data were generated from an online survey conducted among 100 public relations professionals. The snowball sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The research was carried out over six months in which major online platforms of public relations associations and organisations were used to invite participation. It was, however, observed that several professionals and even association members preferred to fill hard copies of the questionnaire. This request could not be accommodated in the research considering that the subject is ICT related and online participation is considered a precondition for involvement in the study. This factor, therefore, affected the number of respondents for the research. The questionnaire used for the data collection was designed by the researchers specifically to elicit response on the variables under consideration. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to analyze the data.The researchers ensured that participants in the research were aware of the purpose of the data gathering and how the data will be used. Their anonymity was guaranteed by using a Google form that was devoid of any personal identification of the respondents. They were also assured that the data were strictly for research purposes and their responses would be kept confidential."} +{"text": "This is the central aim of the +Connect smartphone app. The pilot of +Connect offers exciting preliminary insights into the delivery of an intervention for loneliness in young adults that have been found in some research to create opportunities to connect with others and reduce loneliness \u201327. Whiln althougn , cross-+Connect was developed with the goal of addressing loneliness in young adults and was found to be beneficial for the participants in the study, especially with regards to their overall quality of life. The findings suggest that those with SAD may benefit from such interventions but require tailored support to reduce dropout rates. Lim et al. demonstrThe author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and has approved it for publication.The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "What are three functions of a university? These are knowledge production, dissemination and application through the means of research, learning and public service. The solid base of undergraduate education forms the foundation for research and graduate education at the university level. The research based education does not discriminate research from teaching. It is rather an integral part of knowledge production and dissemination through the scientific spirit. It is the driving spirit of objective inquiry. It is required throughout the entire educational process. It is a crucial part of quality education as well as indispensible factor for the evolution of modern scientific and universal cultural climate. Therefore, the scientific spirit should be treated as the creative energy for education at every step of educational process.Since science deals with the relative truth, the established working model of a mechanism can be challenged and replaced by new ones. In this way science has become the lighthouse of progress for the human race. Since science deals with the testing of imagination by experimentation, the dearest imagination can stand against bitter data to test the critical thinking and the intellectual honesty. It may be inferred that research based education nurtures the scientific spirit as the fuel for the lighthouse that should never dim. To promote scientific spirit driven research should thus be the ultimate goal of a university enabling the critical experimental intellect of mentors and mentees to drive the generation cycle of an institution."} +{"text": "The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG\u2019s) developed by the United Nations in 2015 are global benchmarks for all countries to meet by 2030 to ensure well-being and prosperity while protecting and promoting human rights and freedoms. The underlying pledge is that no one will be left behind Globally, older adults are one of the most vulnerable populations, suffering from poverty and poor health and little social protection. Social workers can play key roles in assuring that the concerns and interests and rights of older adults are recognized in the SDGs and in the policies developed to meet them. This paper focuses on 6 of the SDG\u2019s that are most pertinent to the status and inclusion of older people and the implications they have for specific social work involvement."} +{"text": "Osteoporosis is a skeletal system disease diagnosed following a reduction in bone mass density. Osteoporosis is an important cause of bone fractures. It can also increase hospitalizations due to secondary complications and is an important threat to the life of older adults . AccordiOsteoporosis is an important problem among the older adult population, and this issue is further exacerbated by the higher life expectancy and consequently the increased older adult population in Iran. According to WHO, life expectancy was 74.77 yr in 2015 (The direct costs of osteoporotic hip fractures were 28 million USD in 2010 in Iran and these costs are expected to reach 51 and 250 million USD by 2020 and 2050 . OsteopoGiven the existing evidence on osteoporosis and its risk factors in Iran and the phenomenon of population aging in the country, osteoporosis is expected to affect a large proportion of the Iranian population in the years to come. The facts about the disease in Iran can be an alarm for health policymakers. Planning for primary preventive actions for osteoporosis is therefore essential for improving the health and quality of life of the Iranian population, especially its older adult population."} +{"text": "Modelling has become an interesting tool to support decision making in water management. River ecosystem modelling methods have improved substantially during recent years. New concepts, such as artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, evolutionary algorithms, chaos and fractals, cellular automata, etc., are being more commonly used to analyse ecosystem databases and to make predictions for river management purposes. In this context, artificial neural networks were applied to predict macroinvertebrate communities in the Zwalm River basin . Structural characteristics and physical and chemical variables were used as predictive variables to predict the presence or absence of macroinvertebrate taxa in the headwaters and brooks of the Zwalm River basin. Special interest was paid to the frequency of occurrence of the taxa as well as the selection of the predictors and variables to be predicted on the prediction reliability of the developed models. Sensitivity analyses allowed us to study the impact of the predictive variables on the prediction of presence or absence of macroinvertebrate taxa and to define which variables are the most influential in determining the neural network outputs."} +{"text": "Science and The Lancet. Unfortunately, none of these publications provide any clear evidence to support the accusations and merely repeat what are, in our view, unsubstantiated statements made in the report. Given the critical role that Africans have played in dealing with one of the most severe epidemics that the world has seen and the gravity of these charges, we believe it is essential to reaffirm that African voices and leadership is imperative for the global AIDS response.This position paper is written in reference to the recent extensive media coverage of the report of the Independent Panel describing Harassment, Including Sexual Harassment, Bullying and Abuse of Power at UNAIDS Secretariat by several newspapers and authoritative journals such as Science and The Lancet.This position paper is written in reference to the recent extensive media coverage of the report of the Independent Panel describing Harassment, Including Sexual Harassment, Bullying and Abuse of Power at UNAIDS Secretariat by severThe African continent and its response to the AIDS epidemic are very different from what they were ten years ago. In spite of the fact that African countries have experienced some of the worst epidemics of HIV in the world, African leadership has been critical in the response to the epidemic of HIV leading to an unprecedented reduction in AIDS-related deaths and greatly reduced new HIV infections. While Africa still bears the brunt of the epidemic, it has also had the largest share of success with lessons for all the other affected countries. UNAIDS has been instrumental in that transformation, facilitating policy change, holding the lamp for human rights, creating a new discourse on access to life saving medicines and addressing stigma and discrimination while ensuring accountability and sustainability.The many successes in dealing with HIV in Africa have been achieved by the good work of many people but led by Michel Sidib\u00e9, a charismatic and visionary son of Africa. Now UNAIDS is under the spotlight and has had to look carefully to itself in order to deal with problems that inevitably arise in such a large organization and to ensure a safe and secure working environment for all its staff -4. Only UNAIDS is more diverse than any other UN organization and is committed to equality for all staff in all their diversity. He has restructured UNAIDS several times in order to make it fit for purpose and to meet the challenges and the mandate the global community gave it. Through his actions and leadership hundreds of members of staff have retained their jobs in times of grave financial crisis and many more women have been promoted than in previous years. While he may not have acted on issues of harassment decisively and quickly enough as suggested by the report of the Independent Panel this does not mean that he has been insensitive to these issues, has not heard these criticisms or does not possess the skills needed to turn the institution around.In the future, UNAIDS could be led by a woman who could carry on the great legacy of Michel Sidib\u00e9. A woman leader would be well placed to confront Africa and the larger world on issues of violence against women, the harmful social norms that disadvantage women, in Africa such as anywhere and leverage the growing power of the women\u2019s movement to bring about change.The authors declare no competing interests."} +{"text": "Nagoya protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization to the Convention on Biological DiversityThe ,The way that the Nagoya protocol is implemented can hinder international research collaborations.Most microorganisms are wide-spread, of unlimited supply and of no monetary value.We agree that the sovereignty of any country and its right to regulate the use of its biological resources must be upheld. Global epidemic preparedness requires the continuous detection of pathogens and the monitoring of known and potential human and animal reservoirs systemsThe One Health approach, where human, animal and environmental health are considered as inevitably linked, is widely accepted as a pillar of public health."} +{"text": "This talk aims to make a distinction between the two growing epidemics in medicine and more especially in psychiatry-opioid dependence and functional pain syndromes (FPS). The distinction has been blurred in current literature, and often, patients with FPS are labelled addicts. Opioid addicts are not treated for the FPS which perpetuate their addiction. More importantly, the onset of both these syndromes is often iatrogenic in nature. Genetics, epigenetics, early childhood trauma and rejection, personality disorders as well as clinical depression and anxiety syndromes all have an intersecting role in this group of patients which makes it crucial for psychiatrists and registrars to be aware of how to recognise and treat them. The Durban pain clinic runs a multidisciplinary team approach towards helping patients with FPS and opioid addictions using the currently available information of the possible pathophysiology of the FPS group of diagnosis, and the basis of this programme will be elaborated and put forward as an alternative to what\u2019s currently available. The clinic with the aid of an unrestricted grant from Cipla, South Africa, is putting together a think tank to come up with guidelines to be published which can be used nationally to manage patients with FPS. The talk proposes these guidelines to the audience and hopes to engender an awareness and level of interest in the field so that the word can be spread amongst other specialties and colleagues. There is no role for opioids in the management of chronic pain syndromes."} +{"text": "Nanomaterials Editorial Office has been made aware that the published paper [Results in Physics [The ed paper was prev Physics by the s Physics will be Nanomaterials for any inconvenience caused, and regret that this issue was not detected earlier. The decision to retract has been taken in agreement with the authors. The manuscript [Results in Physics, and prior to its publication. The issue resulted from an incorrect version submitted by the authors during the editorial process. We apologize to the readers of nuscript was submnuscript in ResulMDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics, and takes its responsibility to enforce strict ethical policies and standards very seriously. To ensure the addition of only high-quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publications, reference is retra"} +{"text": "Following publication of this article, concerns were raised about the survival analysis: there are inaccuracies in the number of bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis patients, patients assessed multiple times were overrepresented in the dataset, and the statistical analysis to handle risk factors with more than two categories is incorrect. In addition, there are concerns that the corresponding author completed the submission of the manuscript without approval by the listed co-authors.The University College Cork has completed an investigation and confirmed the concerns raised.PLOS ONE Editors retract this publication.In light of the concerns about the methodology and conclusions reported in the article and in line with the recommendation by the University College Cork, the Zubair Kabair agreed with the retraction. Olurotimi Bankole Ajagbe and Terry O\u2019Connor did not respond to the notification for retraction."} +{"text": "Biomolecules Editorial Office has been made aware that the published paper [China Tea Processing by the same authors [Biomolecules for any inconvenience caused. The decision to retract has been made in cooperation with the authors of the article [The ed paper was prev authors . In orde authors will be article .MDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics and takes the responsibility to enforce strict ethical policies and standards very seriously. To ensure the addition of only high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication, is retra"} +{"text": "Concerns have been raised that the transplants performed in the local context at the time of procedures reported in this article may haveDetails as to the donor sources and methods of obtaining informed consent from donors were not reported in , and theIn addition, the authors did not provide documentation when requested by the journal to confirm that the study had institutional ethics approval, and they did not respond to inquiries about the availability of underlying data supporting this study.PLOS ONE Editors retract this article.Owing to the lack of documentation to demonstrate this study had prospective ethical approval, insufficient reporting, unresolved concerns around the source of transplanted organs and whether they included organs from prisoners, and in compliance with international ethical standards for organ/tissue donation and transplantation, the The first and third author notified the journal that all authors agree with the retraction. The other authors either could not be reached or did not respond directly."} +{"text": "Concerns have been raised that the transplants performed in the local context at the time of procedures reported in this article may haveDetails as to the donor sources and methods of obtaining informed consent from donors were not reported in , and wheIn addition, the authors did not provide documentation when requested by the journal to confirm that the study had institutional ethics approval, and the authors did not respond to inquiries about the availability of underlying data supporting this study.PLOS ONE Editors retract this article.Owing to the lack of documentation to demonstrate that this study had prospective ethical approval, insufficient reporting, unresolved concerns around the source of transplanted organs and whether they included organs from prisoners, and in compliance with international ethical standards for organ/tissue donation and transplantation, the The first author and corresponding author notified the journal that all authors disagree with the retraction. The other authors either could not be reached or did not respond directly."} +{"text": "The journal and Chief Editors retract the 16 May 2018 article cited above.Following the publication of the article, concerns regarding the source of the data used in the article were addressed to the journal and its Editorial Board. Following clarification with the authors, it was identified that data generated at a different institute were partially included in their article erroneously. The article is therefore being retracted.The authors concur with the retraction and sincerely regret any inconvenience this may have caused to the reviewers, editors, and readers of Frontiers in Immunology."} +{"text": "Individual views on aging refer to either older people in general or to a person\u2019s own age and aging. Classical approaches seem to hardly map the multidimensional, multidirectional, and highly individual nature of experiences as well as the malleability of perceptions of aging. For this paper, we reviewed existing measures of views of aging. These were categorized based on eight dimensions which were defined by an expert panel and based on current characterizations of views on aging in the literature. Results on 96 instruments call for a strengthening of the affective and the behavioral components in contrast to the apparently cognitive focus of the measures and argue for a stronger emphasis on the developmental nature of views on aging . This is particularly important when aiming to study the lifelong dynamics of views on aging. The suitability of innovative extensions will be discussed."} +{"text": "The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is one of the largest trainers and employers of psychologists in the world and many clinical geropsychologists have worked for the VA for some portion if not all of their careers. The current qualitative analysis was conducted on phone interviews with 28 psychologists and psychology trainees regarding careers in geropsychology that focused on participants\u2019 reflections on factors that influenced their career paths. This presentation will summarize subthemes from the many participant responses that included statements about the VA. Examples include discussion of the convenience and comfort of transitioning to a VA job after training within this system as well as reflections about the timing of professional development conversations with supervisors and mentors on VA internships and fellowships given the proximity to entering the workforce. Identified benefits and challenges of work in the VA will also be discussed ."} +{"text": "In addition to increasing knowledge, research is meant to improve practice and policy. The papers presented in this symposium draw from the experiences and insights of actual participants and their caregivers in major government-sponsored program options for people with disabilities wanting to remain in the community. Many of these programs are administered by our Administration for Community Living. For all, ACL serves as a main source of information for people in the community. These papers give us first-hand knowledge of what participants like and what they want improved. They give us guidance on how consumers define quality; the results can guide efforts to improve program design and the training of support brokers and representatives who assist people who want to manage their own supports and services. I will give a few examples starting with the paper on the Veterans-Directed Care Program and drawing ideas from the other papers."} +{"text": "Models of care are evolving to meet the demands of an ageing population in long-term care facilities. Syntheses of current evidence are an essential to inform future change. In this project we conducted a rapid synthesis of evidence relating to enhancing health in long term care facilities across technology and evaluation. Mapping reviews were conducted on the uses, benefits and challenges of technology in care homes and approaches to evaluation of new models of care. Systematic evidence syntheses addressed the questions of which technologies have a positive impact on resident health and well-being and which measurement tools have been validated for use in UK care homes. Key findings will be presented in animated format, including that the most promising interventions appear to be games that promote physical activity and enhance mental health. This presentation will highlight the benefits and importance of evidence synthesis to the development of models of care."} +{"text": "The series of reactive biological events that we identify as inflammation has been investigated in recent years and unveiled as an important mechanism for regeneration. The study of the underlying complexity has been boosted by new technological innovation in research and allowed the identification of inflammatory responses as the basis of diseases that were considered degenerative rather than regenerative in nature. This is the case for cardiovascular diseases, from the organ damage that follows an acute event to the damage of target organs exposed to chronic risk factors. This editorial explores innovative aspects of inflammation in the setup of cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. Cardiovascular diseases represent the main cause of death worldwide. To date, studies in this field have allowed the identification of the key molecular mechanisms that regulate cardiovascular function leading to the development of new therapeutic drugs. In this context, recent evidence suggests that immune cells are a key player in the development of cardiovascular diseases and are potential targets for treatments. Indeed, inflammation is the trigger of the early phases of the atherosclerotic process and an increase of inflammatory cytokines is associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The key role of innate immunity in cardiovascular diseases was uncovered in the Cantos study . This clIt has been demonstrated that the levels of inflammatory cytokines are increased in patients with heart failure . MoreoveVarricchi and collThese contributions support the proof of concept that inflammation represents a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular events.In this special issue, the mechanisms of inflammation in vascular damage is illustrated by Jin et al. , who fouInflammation is also associated with the progression of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). In patients, low and medium aortic aneurysm calcification indexes are associated with increased inflammatory markers and oxidative stress-related proteins . This leAt the cardiac level, crosstalk between cardiac damage and inflammation is suggested by Pollard . In cardCardiac damage secondary to other conditions, such as diabetes, is also in part dependent on the activation of an inflammatory phenotype. Indeed, Cipolletta demonstrA different role of inflammation in cardiac damage is suggested by La Rocca and colleagues . CardiacThe most common drugs that are used in the clinic for the treatment of cardiovascular disease also exert anti-inflammatory effects, as discussed in the contribution from De Angelis . Beta-blAltogether these findings support the pivotal role of inflammation in the development and progression of both cardiac and vascular diseases, and some of the findings also suggest specific molecules that could be potential targets for therapeutics . Several studies have already confirmed that both the direct and indi"} +{"text": "The fact that frailty and cognitive impairment are associated and often coexist in older adults has led to the popular view of expanding the definition of frailty to include cognitive impairment. However, there is great variability in approaches to and assumptions regarding the integrated phenotypes of physical frailty and cognitive impairment. By reviewing the theoretical underpinnings of three integrated phenotypes of physical and cognitive impairments, this talk advocates the incorporation of biological theories in phenotype development that helps determine shared and distinct pathways in the progression to physical and cognitive impairments."} +{"text": "In 2015, the Program of Merit was expanded and adapted to implement a voluntary evaluation process for health professions programs that are choosing to integrate gerontology/geriatrics competencies in order to prepare students for working with older adults as well as their informal care partners. These programs are now eligible to apply for the Program of Merit designation. The Program of Merit for Health Professions Programs is based on the AGHE Standards and Guidelines for Gerontology/ Geriatrics in Higher Education, Sixth Edition (2015), specifically Chapters 11 and 12. This session will provide the information and support systems in place for health professions programs to be recognized with the AGHE Program of Merit designation."} +{"text": "Concerns have been raised that the transplants performed in the local context at the time of procedures reported in this article may haveDetails as to the donor sources and methods of obtaining informed consent from donors were not reported in , and wheIn addition, the authors did not provide documentation when requested by the journal to confirm that the study had institutional ethical approval.PLOS ONE Editors retract this article.The authors did not respond to inquiries about the availability of underlying data supporting this study. Owing to the lack of documentation to demonstrate that this study had prospective ethical approval, insufficient reporting, the unresolved concerns around the source of transplanted organs, the high probability that the transplant cases in the study included organs from prisoners given the study/procedure dates, and in compliance with international ethical standards for organ/tissue donation and transplantation, the The authors did not respond to the retraction decision."} +{"text": "This article explores the editorial board composition (across the six continents) of Hindawi journals indexed in PubMed. The dataset used is the official affiliation of the board members available at the various webpages of Hindawi journal website and not the countries of origin of the editorial board members. Summary statistics were presented and the raw dataset was provided for further analysis by interested scholars. The percentage of the editorial board composition across the continents was presented, the dataset of Hindawi journals indexed in both Hindawi and Scopus were also presented and measured in terms of Citescore and percentiles. The dataset can be used in journal evaluation, auditing, bibliometric analysis, management of smart campus; ranking and the analysis can be extended to other journal indexations. Specifications TableValue of the data\u2022The dataset could be helpful in the evaluation of the impact of journal indexing on medical and other scientific publications.\u2022The data analysis can be extended to other reputable publishers.\u2022The dataset can be helpful in research output evaluation and auditing and in bibliometric analysis.\u2022The dataset can provide insight on the research volume of different continents and as such can be a criterion for ranking of journals and management of smart campuses.\u2022The research can be extended to include gender, population, education and development level gaps.\u2022The data analysis can be extended to capture the distribution of citations from the six continents and how it affects the editorial composition, manuscript acceptance and rejection.1The dataset provided in this research relates to the editorial board composition of 165 Hindawi journals indexed in PubMed. It involves the official stated affiliations of the editorial board members grouped according to the continents namely; North America (NAM), Europe (EURO), Asia (ASIA), South America (SAM), Australia (AUST) and Africa (AFR). The grouping into continents was necessary because the data is large and highly skewed . The dataset was explored and the detailed summary is shown in The raw dataset can be assessed as PubMed is a citation and abstract database and digital repository that archives and manages scholarly peer reviewed articles in the medical, biological, life and biochemical sciences. It is a bibliographic search engine used to access the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). PubMed was released in 1996 and currently managed by the National Institute of Health (NIH) of the United States. It is closely related to PubMed Central managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).On the average, the editorial board composition across the continents can be interpreted using the inequality AFR < SAM < AUST < ASIA < NAM < EURO. Almost all Hindawi journals indexed in PubMed does not have editorial board members with affiliations in Africa, South America and Australia. The large variance for NAM, EURO and ASIA implies large deviation of the observations from the mean and consequently a high possibility that the editorial board composition may rise or fall below the mean. The high positive values of the skewness suggest that the data is highly right skewed; that is, there is high probability of observing low values. This is because there is uneven editorial composition across the 165 journals. It can also be seen that the high positive values of the Kurtosis implies that the probability of obtaining extreme values or values outside the range is high. All the journals have at least an editor whose affiliation is Europe or North America. Coefficient of variation can also be used to further explain the data.The percentage of editorial board composition across the continents is presented in 2The dataset is freely available at the various webpages of the publisher\u05f3s website. The affiliations of the editorial board members were copied to Microsoft Excel, the countries of affiliations were matched with United Nations list of approved countries The detailed statistical analysis of similar dataset can be found in The p-values indicated that the observed values differ greatly from the expected. This is to check if the expected number of editorial board composition is equivalent to the observed values. This is a kind of quality assurance.Some of the journals are indexed in both PubMed and Scopus. In order to explore the relationship between the two indexations, the performance of the journals was explored using the Citescore and percentiles (performance metrics exclusive to Scopus). The journals indexed in Scopus without a Citescore and percentile were excluded and marked as missing values. The summary is shown in"} +{"text": "Dementia is one of the major contributors to disability and dependency amongst the elderly populations and a significant public health concern. Even though the prevalence of dementia in the UK is rising due to higher numbers of people surviving into older ages, recent evidence suggests that the UK is experiencing a decline in dementia incidence. By contrast, Japan has witnessed a different trend, with increases in both incidence and prevalence. This difference could be related to diagnostic practices within each country, or to the cultural variability in the risk and protective factors driving these emerging forecasts that remain fundamentally different between the UK and Japan. Research in this field has been dominated by clinical studies of dementia mostly conducted in the UK and US, and the current evidence lacks reliable national data on dementia incidence. Socioeconomic inequalities and social determinants of neurocognitive health and dementia risk in two longitudinal studies of ageing: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) from the UK and Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study of Aging (JAGES). These studies are ideally placed for addressing pivotal research questions in gerontology: 1. What are the biopsychosocial determinants of cognitive impairment and dementia in England and Japan? 2. What are the potential exploratory mechanisms related to the divergent trends in dementia incidence observed in England and Japan? 3. What are the critical differences between the social determinants of dementia in England and Japan?"} +{"text": "Older adults are stereotypically perceived as more susceptible to various scams and manipulations throughout their life . In the domains of automatic and intuitive decision-making there are no lifetime competence declines (Mikels et al., To conclude, the proposed explanation of lifetime changes in susceptibility to the attraction effect refers to cognitive and motivational changes in late adulthood Hess, and to dAll authors listed have made a substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "We are faced with a young patient with uterine prolapse and urinary difficulties due to Joint Hypermobility Syndrome, a congenital collagen disease that predisposes woman to the development of pelvic organ prolapse. The patient had urinary difficulty requiring standing and bowing to reduce prolapse and then start urination. This video demonstrates that videolaparoscopic technique is feasible for the treatment of uterine prolapse in young and sexually virgin woman.We separated the bladder from vagina and opened the peritoneum anterior to the uterus. Next, we attached the sigmoid colon to the left abdominal wall in order to better expose the promontory. We then opened the peritoneum posterior to the uterus and medially tunnelled the right uterosacral ligament, transfixing the broad ligament and passing the end of a polypropylene mesh through this tunnel to the posterior region of the uterus. The same maneuver was performed on the other side so that the mesh surrounded the anterior portion of the cervix while its two extremities were posterior to the uterus. The mesh was fixed on the anterior surface of the uterine cervix and its two extremities were fixed to the promontory in the anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine. Finally, we closed the peritoneum.Uterine prolapse was corrected, with good recovery.Videolaparoscopic technique is feasible for correction of uterine prolapse, being effective and safe in virgin woman."} +{"text": "There is much potential for robots to support the needs of older adults, in general, and particularly in healthcare. Older adults are quite open to the idea of interacting with robots, although they have preferences for the nature of the task they want the robot to do as well as what they want the robot to look like. These preferences should be considered in the process of design and deployment. Older adults should be involved throughout the design process from formative to summative evaluation and even beyond to the integration of the robot into their everyday activities. The extant research provides guidance regarding older adults\u2019 capabilities and limitations that might influence their ability to interact with a robot. Our goal in this presentation will be to focus on robots being designed to support older adults with healthcare tasks in the context of enhanced, instrumental, and basic activities of daily living."} +{"text": "This presentation will provide some insights about aging in African Americans I have drawn from the network of scholars in my 30 year journey studying aging in African Americans. This journey has been focused on understanding biobehavioral interplays among demographic, genetic, familial, and psychosocial factors to understand individual variability in health and cognitive aging in African Americans. The presentation will include insights my mentors imparted to me, the contributions of my peers and what I learned from and tried to teach to my mentees. I will also share how my contributions were fueled by funding of my research and interactions with the staff at NIA. I will use data from my Carolina African American Twin Study of Aging, the Baltimore Study of Black Aging and the Study of Longevity and Stress in African Americans to provide examples. I will conclude with some suggestions for the next generation of scholars."} +{"text": "Concerns have been raised that the transplants performed in the local context at the time of procedures reported in this article may haveDetails as to the donor sources and methods of obtaining informed consent from donors were not reported in , and theIn addition, the authors did not provide documentation when requested by the journal to confirm that the study had institutional ethics approval, and they did not respond to inquiries about the availability of underlying data supporting this study.PLOS ONE Editors retract this article.Owing to the lack of documentation to demonstrate this study had prospective ethical approval, insufficient reporting, unresolved concerns around the source of transplanted organs and whether they included organs from prisoners, and in compliance with international ethical standards for organ/tissue donation and transplantation, the The authors did not respond to the retraction notification."} +{"text": "People with dementia value staying active and continuing with their everyday lives in public space, however there is a lack of knowledge about how they experience accessibility, problematic situations and how to manage these situations. The aim is to illuminate experiences of accessibility in public space in people with dementia with focus on places, activities and problematic situations. A Grounded theory approach was used in the thesis with multiple data collection methods . Findings show that having access to everyday activities at different places in the neighbourhood was very important for the participants when they perceived themselves as being a part of the society and being active and independent persons. Engaging in familiar activities in familiar places was important. However, their activity radii in the community became smaller. The findings inspired the development of the questionnaire Participation in Activities and Places Outside Home."} +{"text": "Each system in our body is valuable for the unique function it carries out. The nervous system for example is easily the most complex system in the human species which is sophistically made up of neurons, synapses, and various important specialized cells for appropriate signaling of neuro- transmission. Overall role of CNS is to control whole body functions in a systematic mechanism. Any abnormalities in any part of neuro-mechanism result in physiological to psychological disorder/behaviors. Therefore, researchers and medical health care staff are driven to improve physical health as well as state of psychological health in term of close connection with the nervous and immune system. The purpose of this Research Topic of Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience was to shed light on the latest outstanding discoveries pertained in wide spectrum of aging neuroscience by covering different aspects of nervous system to dementia in their original research articles and reviews. Taking this into consideration, the Research Topic on Frontiers in Neuroscientific Research for Management of Dementia by Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience makes a contribution with updates and different perspective on this important theme, developed over 17 articles .We hope that this Frontiers Research Topic will be an enrichment for Neuroscientific Research for Management of Dementia, with the efforts and commitment of all authors to whom we give our acknowledgment as well as to the reviewers who have contributed in improving and clarifying these diverse contributions due to their valuable comments. Finally, a special thanks to Editor in Chief and Frontiers management team for support in publishing process.All authors listed have made a substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Although this methodology is sufficient for a topical review that summarizes basic information to include mainstream generalizations about efficacy and side effects, it is not capable of providing clinicians with practical recommendations that can be used to guide care such as indications and contraindications, dose regimens, benefit as an adjunct to opioids for acute pain, evidence for follow-up therapy with oral ketamine and other 3 Considering that anesthesiologists (not to mention other clinicians) comprise a plurality of International Association for the Study of Pain membership, these pragmatic concerns have clinical relevance for the Journal's readership. We assume the time frame of this publication, which was revised and accepted in June 2018, prevented the inclusion of these guidelines, but would encourage readers interested in the practical elements of intravenous ketamine use for pain treatment to explore these resources.For both acute and chronic pain, this information and more is provided in recent guidelines along with a narrative review developed in a joint effort by the American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists.The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the Department of the Army or the Department of Defense."} +{"text": "Part 2 of this symposium will discuss how to maximize the reach and impact of your published work. Researchers are under increasing pressure to demonstrate the impact of their work. First, it is important to clearly articulate the translational impact of your work in the Discussion of your manuscript and briefly in the Abstract. In addition, it is important to know how to increase visibility of your manuscript because university administrators and funding agencies rely heavily on numerical metrics for decision-making. This presentation will look at the needs that metrics serve and provide an overview of how the dominant metric, the Impact Factor, is determined . The value of newer methodologies and alternative metrics (Altmetrics) will also be discussed. The presentation will also cover practical steps for how researchers can increase the reach and potential impact of their work."} +{"text": "In In the Results, the last sentence of the fourth paragraph is incorrect. The correct sentence is: In models stratified by fetal gender, the inverse association between \u2211DEHP and CRP was stronger in females compared to males and significant positive associations between MiBP and MEP and CRP were observed in females but not in males."} +{"text": "The optimism of technological advances in medicine is usually tempered by the need to look at cost, benefits and the ethical and moral issues. As the technology advances benefits can seem to come in smaller and smaller increments at disproportionately large costs. The impact of new technology and its benefits is difficult to assess as it may affect wider areas like education, quality of life, societal values and efficiencies in patient journeys.The use of computers and robots in medicine is an inevitable extension of our own lives. For the next generation of surgeons this is the only path. There are infinite variations in human anatomy and the use of technology to find a customisable solution is not science fiction but a reality that we must pursue.As with many aspects of our lives, the use of computer technology has slowly become integral to all surgical disciplines. Orthopaedic surgery particularly lends itself to it because of the tissues we deal with. The ability to combine human acumen with technological accuracy will enhance our outcomes. The technology is now used in joint replacements, spine, tumor surgery and trauma.As with all new technology it has gone through various phases. The advent of robot guidance in the 1990s, that of surgical navigation in the 2000s and Patient-specific instrumentation in the early 2010s was greeted with much fanfare. Device companies pushed the technology forward but the hard reality of justifying cost to the healthcare payers meant that there was a reluctance in boardrooms to finance it adequately. The technology itself proved successful in achieving what it set out to do; a highly consistent and accurate delivery of tools to help the surgeon. This was documented in well-designed studies. The early adopters continue to use the technology and there is a growing awareness among the newer surgeons about the benefits.Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery (CAOS) can be divided into image-guided technology and landmark-based systems. The image-guided systems are virtual reality systems. MRI or CT scans are used to create a template which can then be delivered per operatively either by robots or PSI.Navigation systems are based on reality and require the surgeon to point out landmarks at the time of surgery and require very little preoperative planning.However, recently there has been a blurring of this division. The new generation of handheld and freestanding robots now use image guidance and navigation together to improve functionality and accuracy. In tumor surgery, there is a move to use PSI and navigation together to improve access and accuracy. Even for those who want to continue to use their conventional instruments, pinless navigation with a simple and quick workflow can be used to ensure accurate placement.One of the issues faced by the users of this technology is that we are still using standard implants designed to be implanted using conventional instruments. This is slowly changing as custom implants are being introduced to the market.The articles in this Special Issue attempt to bring together the current state of the technology. The case for robotics in the operating theatre is well illustrated and argued by the team from Imperial College London . The plaThe article on Robodoc from Singapore illustrates our enduring fascination with robotics. Robodoc was one of the first products in the market which spearheaded the concept and laid the groundwork for theatre set up, image guidance and delivery . Though The adoption of new technology and the learning curve associated with it has been well demonstrated by Jenny and\u00a0Picard . They haThe team from the Golden Jubilee Hospital in Glasgow have made the case for using the technology in areas which are not yet mainstream . Hip NavLastly Hafez and Moholkar make the case for PSI which undisputedly is a convenient and efficient technique but needs further fine tuning to improve its functionality . The earThere is no doubt that these technologies are here to stay and as they improve they will change the operating theatre of the future and the outcomes for our patients."} +{"text": "In the original article, there was an error: Incorrect presentation of bacteriocin classification schemes.A correction has been made to the Introduction, paragraph one:Bacteriocins are ribosomally synthesized peptides with antibacterial activity (Cavera et al., Classification schemes for bacteriocins are constantly evolving to accommodate the increase in complexity and diversity of these peptides. Furthermore, with increased understanding of how bacteriocins function and identification of novel bacteriocins the systems in place to group them will need to adapt and change accordingly.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Using comprehensive primary dataset collected from 400 respondents from all four major provinces of Pakistan, this study assesses consumers' knowledge, awareness, and perception regarding the use of functional foods. The empirical findings show that the majority of the consumers do not have information and knowledge about the functional foods in Pakistan. Hence, the frequency of consumption of functional food was low especially in rural areas. The result revealed that consumers with ill health were more eager to consume functional foods compared to healthier people. Besides health, the level of education and gender of the respondent also play significant role in the acceptability and consumption of the functional foods in Pakistan. Geographically the people in the cities were more aware and willing to pay more for the functional foods as compared to people living in the villages. Majority of the consumers think that consumption of functional foods can help them to maintain good health, hence the policy makers' needs to create more awareness. The concept of functional food was first time used and introduced in Japan during the 1980s . FunctioOver the years, the consumption pattern of consumers is evolving . Number Globally the consumers require food that is healthy and protects them from different disease , 15. A cThe demand for functional food is ever growing which is driven by concern about health and increase in life expectancy. Consumers are more and more anxious about their health and foster extra care to their lifestyle and the healthiness of their diet . The surge in demand for functional foods may be due to the increasing cost of healthcare, increase in life expectancy, and the longing to increase the quality of life . Hence, Consumers display favourable attitudes and strengthen their willingness to buy functional food when it is projected as healthy and have advantageous nutritional facts . RegardlThe consumption of functional foods are likely to decrease the risk of the chronic diseases . In the past, studies have established that the awareness about functional foods plays a vital role in their choice and acceptance of functional food , 22. NowFor low-income household and individuals, the price may be a barrier to the consumption of healthy food like functional food. Given the significance of quality food, consumers are willing to pay premium price for foods, which contributes to better health . The wilAlthough it is essential to estimate the future demand for functional food before supplying such foods to the market, it is difficult to assess the potential demand due to innovative character of functional food and hence the nonavailability of actual market data. Therefore, hypothetical and non-market valuations of unique functional foods by consumers are frequently used to acquire the needed information for pricing and estimating the market , 27.A significant section of the population search for functional food that offers larger benefit, reduces the risk of diseases, and supports good health. The presence of fiber in the food, high protein content, the presence of protein and minerals, and fortified food with calcium contents are regarded as the essential components of functional food. A large number of consumers place greater importance to sustainably produced food such as organic food. The consumer preference for functional food and willingness to pay for it arise from the fact that it contains local herbs and ingredients. Consumers with inadequate or small disposable income also desire to buy such food products that aid in meeting crucial nutritional requirements and are very appealing .In most developed countries, the markets for functional foods have been increasing at great speed over the last two decades . As the functional food provides health benefit along with providing basic nutrition, the market's share of functional foods in European countries was less than 1 percent in 2000 and it is expected to rise up to US$ 190 million in 2020 . Similarly, the functional food is becoming more common in all the states of America with the passage of time. This growing use of functional foods is because consumers are becoming aware of the correlation between health and food that one eats. In addition to the awareness, the developments in the functional foods market combined with advances in food technology and nutritional sciences are playing an important role in fueling the functional foods .In the past most of the studies on functional foods have been carried out in the developed world, i.e., Gilbert ; Frewer For the current study, detailed data set was collected through field survey. Comprehensive questionnaire was used for the data collection. Information on a number of aspects was collected, specifically knowledge about functional foods, willingness to pay for the functional foods, and consumers' perception regarding health benefits of the functional foods. The data was collected from all the four major provinces of Pakistan, i.e., Punjab, Sindh, KPK, and Balochistan. In total data was collected from 400 respondents from both the urban and rural areas . A team of well-trained enumerators carried out the survey during July-September, 2017. Before the start of the survey, the permission of the respondents was sought to participate in the survey. The selection of the respondents was made at random. The distribution of the respondent by province wise and rural and urban categories wise is summarized in The average household income was about 29,364 Pakistani rupees per month. Majority of the respondents were doing job, i.e., 71 percent; mostly the respondents in the urban areas were engaged in wage employment while the respondents in the rural areas were engaged in the agricultural activities including off farm labour work. Majority of the household owned television, i.e., 82%, about 69% of the respondent owned the house, and only 27% of the respondents owned the car. Majority of the respondents, i.e., 88 %, reported they were in good health.In the questionnaire also information regarding the constraints in the functional foods was collected. About 73 percent of the respondents reported that price is a barrier in the purchase of the functional food while 36 percent of the respondents think that taste is the barrier in the use of the functional food. Majority of the respondents, i.e., 82 percent, have access to Internet facility (Through Internet the consumers can get information about various foods.).The detailed information about knowledge and perception of the functional foods is presented in The consumers' frequency of the consumption of the functional foods is presented in The details about the source of the information are presented in The individual sources of the functional foods are presented in Number of factors including social and cultural factors , 38 affeThe age coefficient was negative and nonsignificant indicating that age does not really matter regarding the awareness and demand for the functional food. The gender was included as dummy variable and the coefficient was negative and significant indicating that females were likely to have higher level of awareness and knowledge about functional foods and are also likely to consume more functional foods. This is in line with the fact that females mostly are more concerned about their health. The gender results are inline with the previous studies as in the past a number of studies have found that females were more aware about the functional foods and also were willing to pay more for the function foods \u201342.The marital status was included as dummy variable and the coefficient is positive and nonsignificant. The family size coefficient was positive for awareness and demand of the functional foods, but it was significant only for awareness of functional food. As the larger family size provides more social network which increases the chances of awareness, the dependency ratio, i.e., number of children in the household coefficient, was negative but significant only for demand of functional food indicating that more dependency ratio leads to lower demand for functional food.The coefficient of years of education of respondent was positive and highly significant indicating that educated respondents were more aware and were willing to consume more functional foods. The wage coefficient was positive and significant regrading awareness of the functional food while negative and significant regarding demand of the functional food. The coefficient of respondent's income was also positive and highly significant for both awareness and demand for functional food, which indicates that wealthy households were more aware about the functional foods. Similarly, the house ownership and television ownership were positive and significant on awareness and demand for functional food. Hence, we can conclude that richer individuals and families were more aware about functional food and also consume more as compared to poor individuals.If the respondents perceive that they are in good health, they are less likely to be aware of the functional food, which is obvious as healthy individuals do not search or explore for healthy foods . However, healthy person seems to consume more of functional food. The price of functional food increases its level of awareness because consumers perceive high priced commodity as the high quality product. However, the demand and price of the functional foods are inversely related. The taste of the functional food is positively associated with the demand for it.The coefficient of location dummy variable was positive and significant indicating that respondents from the urban areas were more aware about the functional food and were also more likely to demand more functional food as compared to respondents of the rural areas.The determinants of the factors influencing the number of functional foods consumed per week are presented in The higher the income, the greater the number of functional foods consumed because income level indicates the affordability. Wage employed people were also likely to consume more number of functional foods compared to those employed in agriculture. Those respondents with television ownership were also consuming more number of functional foods because it brings about the awareness about the functional food. From this analysis, we can confirm that wealth/income positively influences the number of functional foods consumed per week.The coefficient of the dummy of good health is negative and significant highlighting the fact that healthy individuals consume less number of functional foods. The urban dummy is positive and significant at 1% level of significance signifying that respondents from the urban area were more likely to consume more number of functional foods compared to the rural respondents.In Pakistan beside fruits and vegetables the condiments were also the preferred sources of the functional foods. For the consumers' preferred sources of functional food, multivariate probit model was estimated and the results are presented in The age of the household head was positive and significant for condiments indicating that aged people prefer condiments as the functional food. The gender coefficient was negative and significant indicating that female respondent prefers more of fruits, vegetables, and condiments as functional foods as compared to males while male respondents prefer more of other functional foods, i.e., cereal and pulses, etc. Women acceptance of the functional foods is inline with the previous studies, e.g., Monneuse et al. and BoguThe coefficient of years of education was positive and significant for all types of functional food except for others indicating that educated respondents prefer more of fruits, vegetables, and condiments as functional food as compared to less educated respondents. The positive association of preferred functional food and education has been confirmed by the previous studies, e.g., Jong et al. .The coefficient of the household income is positive and significant for all types of functional food , which shows the positive role of the income on preference and consumption of the functional food. Similarly, the household assets particularly television and house ownership was positive and significant indicating that wealthy households mostly use the functional food. Previous studies show that wealthy individual prefers and consumes more of the functional foods as compared to poor individuals .The health status dummy was positive and significant for vegetables and condiments indicating that respondents in good health mostly use the functional foods such as vegetables and condiments while it was negative and significant for fruits.The price coefficient was negative and significant for price of fruits indicating that higher prices lead to less use of fruits while it was positive and significant for vegetables and condiments (this contradicts to economic theory but mostly the prices of vegetables and condiments are stable as compared to fruits). The taste was positive but significant only for condiments indicating good taste of condiments positively influences the consumption of condiments. Higher access to Internet tends to lead to more preference of functional food and vice versa. The location coefficient was positive and significant indicating that the respondents living in urban areas mostly consume the functional foods as compared to respondents living in the rural areas.The LR chi square (\u22640.001) is highly significant at 1 percent level of significance indicating robustness of variables included in the model.The censored least absolute deviation (CLAD) model was estimated regarding consumers' willingness to pay for the functional food and the results are presented in The age coefficient was negative and significant indicating that mostly the young respondents were willing to pay for the functional foods compared to the older respondents. Younger respondents were willing to pay more for functional food as compared to aged respondents as they were more aware of the value of functional food on health. The gender dummy was negative and significant which implies that females were more willing to pay for the functional food compared to male respondents. Previous studies have shown that females have greater knowledge as well as the intention to use functional food , 46. TheThe year of schooling was positive and highly significant, which is as expected because with the increase in the level of education individuals were more aware of the importance of functional food on health. The positive association between education and willingness to pay for the functional food arises from the fact that respondent with higher education has more knowledge and intention to pay for the function food. The results are in line with Siro et al. and HillThe income, wage employment, and household assets coefficients were positive and significant implying that the wealthy households were more willing to pay for the functional foods. The respondents' health status is negative and significant, hence indicating that respondents with good health were more willing to pay for the functional foods. The coefficients for the price, taste, and Internet were all positive and nonsignificant. The location coefficient was positive and significant indicating that respondents in the cities were more using functional.The LR chi-square (\u22640.001) was positive and highly significant at 1 percent level of significance indicating the robustness of variables included in the model. The initial number of observations was 400, and the final number of observations was 316.Consumer's perception on the impact of functional food has been estimated by employing the propensity score matching estimates. In case of PSM two different matching algorithms, i.e., Radius matching (RM) and Splene matching (SM), were employed. The respondents perception was estimated on overall health status. The results are presented in The empirical results show that respondent's perception on the overall health status was positive and significant indicating that respondents consider functional good for human health.The past studies have shown that consumers perceived benefits of the functional foods were very important factors regrading consumers acceptance of the functional foods , 48, 49.The consumers in Pakistan mostly lack information and awareness about the functional foods. However the consumers living in urban areas were more awared as compared to consumers living in rural areas. The consumers wealth status, education level, and gender play a significant role regarding acceptability of functional foods in Pakistan. The educated respondents have more knowledge and were prepared to pay more for the functional foods. The gender is another important indicator; i.e., females were more prepared to accept the functional foods as compared to males.The propensity score matching estimates indicated that the respondents using functional foods have less diseases and have good health. However the lack of awareness is the main issue regrading promotion of the functional foods. The sick people were willing to pay more for the functional food as compared to healthy people.The consumers' willingness to pay analysis indicated that wealthy consumers having higher assets ownership were more willing to pay for the functional foods. Similarly the respondents in cities were more willing to pay for the functional foods as compared to living in rural areas. The policy implications suggest that more awareness needs to be created through media campaign."} +{"text": "Audit and feedback is regarded as the cornerstone of clinical teaching to guarantee good practice and to correct poor performance. Feedback given to health professionals assists in narrowing the gap between the actual and the desired information. The findings of the research study on perceptions of midwives on audit and feedback highlighted aspects that needed improvement to address challenges on the use and documentation of the partogram.The objectives of this article were to explore and describe the perceptions of midwives on auditing of the partogram by health professionals and to explore and describe the perceptions of midwives on the feedback that was given after audit was done.A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study was conducted to answer the two research objectives. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 17 midwives who were working in the labour wards of three hospitals. Eight steps of qualitative data analysis as indicated by Tesch were used to analyse the data.The findings revealed that auditing and feedback is sometimes done by midwives themselves, midwives\u2019 managers and district managers. Audit is done monthly or on a daily basis and sometimes inconsistently because of shortage of staff. Challenges indicated were lack of knowledge on the use of the partogram and lack of encouragement and praise when documentation was done correctly and that emphasis was mostly placed on negative aspects.The findings revealed that auditing and feedback and in-service education is done at the three hospitals, although challenges such as inconsistency in auditing because of shortage of staff, lack of knowledge on partogram use and on principles of giving feedback were highlighted. Approximately 99% of 216 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births in developing countries were reported by World Health Organization (WHO), which were mostly because of obstructed and prolonged labour WHO . The incA standard for the use of the partogram is available in the Guidelines for Maternity Care in South Africa: a manual for clinics, community health centres and district hospitals eight steps of qualitative data analysis as described in Creswell :154\u2013155 Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the University of South Africa. The chief executive officers of the three hospitals and the Limpopo Provincial Government granted written permission to conduct the research. In order to ensure privacy, the interviews were conducted in private rooms. Witten consent was obtained from the midwives after thorough explanation of the nature and purpose of the research. Participants were informed that they can withdraw from the research study at any time if they wish to do so without any consequence. Codes instead of names were used on interview transcripts to protect the respondents\u2019 identity.The study was conducted in the maternity wards of the three hospitals found at Vhembe District in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The researcher selected the hospitals based on the fact that one was a regional hospital and two were district hospitals. Pregnant women visit the hospitals directly or as referrals from communities. Midwives and doctors are expected to use the partogram when attending to all women who are in labour.The researcher had good background knowledge in midwifery, nursing education and research methodology, which ensured that the research process was followed and relevant aspects in midwifery were considered \u2018Every morning when I come on duty, after taking report and there are women in labour, I it\u2019s demoralising.\u2019 \u2018We need positive feedback because is not only the mistakes that we do, if you can deliver ten woman and their babies are all alive, and you receive no pat on your back, but if one child dies or you have FSB [\u2018We don\u2019t get positive feedback, all we get is those feedback of saying we got attitude.\u2019 In Kenyan hospitals, Nzinga et al. :1 conducThe study was conducted at three selected hospitals in the district and the results cannot be generalised to other hospitals. Perceptions of other health professionals on using the partogram such as district managers, doctors and clinic midwives were not explored.Midwives indicated lack of consistency in auditing visits. It is recommended that planning on auditing and regular feedback be done and implemented to improve the use of the partogram.Gaps in auditor\u2019s knowledge on partogram and auditing and especially on giving feedback were highlighted. It is recommended that all supervisors and midwives be given in-service training on partogram use and on auditing and feedback in a way that will be most useful to the members.The findings highlighted lack of time to conduct audit and feedback because of shortage of midwives. More staff in labour wards are needed in order to afford midwives ample time to perform self-assessment and provide feedback to each other. Adequate staffing would be helpful in ensuring that the partogram is used and plotted according to set standards.Further research on auditing and comparing different ways of providing feedback in midwifery practice needs to be conducted.Auditing and feedback are viewed as important practices of improving the use of the partogram. It can be concluded that auditing of the partogram, giving feedback and in-service education is done at the selected hospitals. However, there is a need for consistency in auditing, planned periodic in-service education on the use of the partogram, training on strategies that are useful in giving feedback in clinical practice and provisioning more staff in the labour wards."} +{"text": "The field of translation regulation and neuronal plasticity started with a remarkably simple observation, made by Aplysia (What is less well known is that the field of localized translation in axons preceded the wide-spread recognition that dendritic translation control is involved in synaptic plasticity . One of Aplysia to mice Aplysia to humanAplysia .Neurobiology of Pain contains several review articles that give a comprehensive viewpoint on what we currently know about translation regulation and pain, how this knowledge can be used to develop completely new kinds of pain therapeutics and where the field might be headed. This special issue also contains two primary research articles that give new insight into how translation regulation is involved in pain sensitization in the peripheral and central nervous systems. I am grateful to all of the authors who committed to share their deep knowledge of the subject through this special issue on Translation Regulation and Pain.This special issue of Neurobiology of Pain. It is fitting that translation regulation is the topic of the first special issue of this journal because it can be persuasively argued that this subfield of pain research began in the laboratory of the Editor in Chief and Founder of Neurobiology of Pain, Fernando Cervero. When I was a postdoctoral fellow in Dr. Cervero\u2019s lab working on those first studies in this area of research (This is the first special issue of research , I doubtThe authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest."} +{"text": "The welfare of farmed animals is of major concern for society and food production \u20133. Of inNawroth et al. reports on the existing research on cognitive abilities of ungulate livestock species, focusing on a distinct set of cognitive capacities in the physical and social domain. They conclude that while research on livestock species is still underrepresented, the current findings indicate that ungulate livestock possess sophisticated mental capacities. They emphasized the importance of gaining a better understanding of how livestock species interact with their physical and social environments, as this information can be applied to improve housing and management conditions and to evaluate the use and treatment of animals in farming systems. From an ethical perspective, they also discuss whether animal cognition and the connection to animal welfare matters from the perspective of the animal.Three review articles summarize our present knowledge of different aspects of learning and cognition in farm animals and critically discuss their interpretation and potential for implementation. R\u00f8rvang et al. critically evaluated the evidence for social learning in horses and the learning mechanisms involved. They conclude that many reported findings for social learning can be explained by relatively simple mechanisms such as social facilitation or stimulus and local enhancement, rather than by more complex phenomena such as emulation or true imitation and the cognitive evaluation of the environment in terms of predictability and controllability by an animal and used it in a case study to determine welfare outcomes of new technologies, here virtual fencing.Finally, In conclusion, the contributions in this Research Topic will increase our understanding of how farm animals use their cognitive abilities to interact with their environment and aim to pave the way for new cross-disciplinary endeavors.All authors listed have made a substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."} +{"text": "Concerns have been raised that the transplants performed in the local context at the time of procedures reported in this article may haveDetails as to the donor sources were not reported in , and theIn addition, the ethics statement in the article notes that the transplant procedures were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of West China Hospital but the authors did not report whether this specific study was reviewed and approved by a research ethics committee, and they did not provide ethics approval documentation when requested by the journal.The authors confirmed that the underlying data and laboratory records are not available to support results reported in the article.PLOS ONE Editors retract this article.Owing to the lack of documentation to demonstrate that this study had prospective ethical approval, insufficient reporting, unresolved concerns around the source of transplanted organs, lack of data and supporting documentation for the study, and in compliance with international ethical standards for organ/tissue donation and transplantation, the The corresponding author apologized and requested withdrawal of the article when they notified the journal office of the unavailable data and laboratory records, but the authors did not respond to the retraction decision."}