Question: A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics. The film was directed by Ron Howard, from a screenplay written by Akiva Goldsman. It was inspired by a bestselling, Pulitzer Prize-nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar. The film stars Russell Crowe, along with Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly, Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, Anthony Rapp, and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles. The story begins in Nash's days as a graduate student at Princeton University. Early in the film, Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who was the movie a beautiful mind based on?

Answer: the life of John Nash , a Nobel Laureate in Economics

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics.


Question: Context: This is a list of dams on the Colorado River system of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The Colorado runs 1,450 mi (2,330 km) from the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of California, draining parts of seven U.S. states and two Mexican states. The river system is one of the most heavily developed in the world, with fifteen dams on the main stem of the Colorado and hundreds more on tributaries. Collectively, dams in the Colorado River basin can hold four to five times the river's annual flow, generating hydroelectricity and supplying irrigation and municipal water for over 35 million people.\n\nQuestion: how many dams are in the colorado river?

Answer: fifteen dams on the main stem of the Colorado and hundreds more on tributaries

The relevant information to answer the above question is: The river system is one of the most heavily developed in the world, with fifteen dams on the main stem of the Colorado and hundreds more on tributaries.


Question: Del Tackett, the creator of Focus on the Family's "The Truth Project", narrates the film. The goal of Is Genesis History? is to make "a positive case that the Bible is historically reliable" through looking at the differing views of and questions concerning the origin of Earth, the universe, and man. Interviewing thirteen creation scientists, the narrator of the film argues that Genesis does portray real historical events. Other speakers include George Grant, Paul Nelson, Douglas Petrovich, Marcus R. Ross, Andrew A. Snelling, and Kurt Wise.\n\nAnswer this question: who is the host of the film is genesis history?

Answer: Del Tackett

The important part for answering this question is: Del Tackett, the creator of Focus on the Family's "The Truth Project", narrates the film.


Question: According to the United States Census Bureau, New York County has a total area of 33.6 square miles (87 km), of which 22.8 square miles (59 km) is land and 10.8 square miles (28 km) (32 %) is water. The northern segment of Upper Manhattan represents a geographic panhandle. Manhattan Island is 22.7 square miles (59 km) in area, 13.4 miles (21.6 km) long and 2.3 miles (3.7 km) wide, at its widest (near 14th Street).\n\nWhat is the length of manhattan new york?

Answer: 13.4 miles ( 21.6 km )

To answer this question, we should know that: Manhattan Island is 22.7 square miles (59 km) in area, 13.4 miles (21.6 km) long and 2.3 miles (3.7 km) wide, at its widest (near 14th Street).


Question: Passage: The first patent to be associated with the abbreviation RFID was granted to Charles Walton in 1983.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who owns the patent for the rfid chip?

Answer: Charles Walton

This is the relevant information: The first patent to be associated with the abbreviation RFID was granted to Charles Walton in 1983.


Question: Several plants native to the Americas have spread around the world, including Potato, maize, tomato, and tobacco. Before 1500, potatoes were not grown outside of South America. By the 1840s, Ireland was so dependent on the potato that the proximate cause of the Great Famine was a potato disease. Potatoes eventually became an important staple of the diet in much of Europe, contributing to about 25 % of the population growth in Afro-Eurasia between 1700 and 1900. Many European rulers, including Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia, encouraged the cultivation of the potato.\n\nBased on this passage, what was brought to europe from the americas?

Answer: Potato , maize , tomato , and tobacco

To answer the question, consider the following: Several plants native to the Americas have spread around the world, including Potato, maize, tomato, and tobacco.


Question: Context: "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" is a frequently anthologized short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine. It was inspired by four Tucson, Arizona murders committed by Charles Schmid, which were profiled in Life magazine in an article written by Don Moser on March 4, 1966. Oates said that she dedicated the story to Bob Dylan because she was inspired to write it after listening to his song "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue."\n\nQuestion: where was where are you going where have you been published?

Answer: the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine

The relevant sentence in the passage is: The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine.


Question: In accord with the CLIA, the CLIA Program sets standards and issues certificates for clinical laboratory testing. CLIA defines a clinical laboratory as any facility which performs laboratory testing on specimens derived from humans for the purpose of providing information for:\n\nAnswer this question: the objective of the clinical laboratory improvement amendments (clia) is?

Answer: sets standards and issues certificates for clinical laboratory testing

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In accord with the CLIA, the CLIA Program sets standards and issues certificates for clinical laboratory testing.


Question: A year later Bridget prepares to be married. At the altar she is greeted by Jack, holding her son, and then moves forward to marry Mark. After the wedding, Mark and Jack, now friends, head to the reception together while Bridget carries her and Mark's son, William.\n\nWho is the daddy in bridget jones baby?

Answer: Mark

The relevant information to answer the above question is: After the wedding, Mark and Jack, now friends, head to the reception together while Bridget carries her and Mark's son, William.


Question: Passage: The Sea of Galilee, also Kinneret or Kinnereth, Lake of Gennesaret, or Lake Tiberias (Hebrew: יָם כִּנֶּרֶת , Judeo-Aramaic: יַמּא דטבריא; גִּנֵּיסַר Arabic: بحيرة طبريا ), is a freshwater lake in Israel. It is approximately 53 km (33 mi) in circumference, about 21 km (13 mi) long, and 13 km (8.1 mi) wide. Its area is 166.7 km (64.4 sq mi) at its fullest, and its maximum depth is approximately 43 m (141 feet). At levels between 215 metres (705 ft) and 209 metres (686 ft) below sea level, it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world (after the Dead Sea, a saltwater lake). The lake is fed partly by underground springs although its main source is the Jordan River which flows through it from north to south.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where does the sea of galilee get its water?

Answer: fed partly by underground springs although its main source is the Jordan River

The important part for answering this question is: The lake is fed partly by underground springs although its main source is the Jordan River which flows through it from north to south.


Question: Canada (French: ( kanadɑ) ) is a country located in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.\n\nBased on this passage, is canada a city a country or a state?

Answer: a country

To answer this question, we should know that: Canada (French: ( kanadɑ) ) is a country located in the northern part of North America.


Question: Lucas "Luke" Fafara II (born January 3, 1945), also known as Tiger Fafara, is a former American child actor best known for portraying the role of "Tooey Brown" on the sitcom Leave It to Beaver.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who played tooey on leave it to beaver?

Answer: Lucas `` Luke '' Fafara II

This is the relevant information: Lucas "Luke" Fafara II (born January 3, 1945), also known as Tiger Fafara, is a former American child actor best known for portraying the role of "Tooey Brown" on the sitcom Leave It to Beaver.


Question: Context: Veni, vidi, vici (Classical Latin: ( ˈweːniː ˈwiːdiː ˈwiːkiː); Ecclesiastical Latin: (ˈvɛni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi); "I came; I saw; I conquered" ) is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who, according to Appian, used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela. The phrase is used to refer to a swift, conclusive victory.\n\nQuestion: who said we came we saw we conquered?

Answer: Julius Caesar

To answer the question, consider the following: Veni, vidi, vici (Classical Latin: ( ˈweːniː ˈwiːdiː ˈwiːkiː); Ecclesiastical Latin: (ˈvɛni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi); "I came; I saw; I conquered" ) is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who, according to Appian, used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela.


Question: The origins of this joke emerged from picket lines during labor strikes in 19th-century America. The answer to' Why did the chicken cross the road' was originally:' To get where he was standing.' This means that the laborer had' chickened' out of the strike and crossed the picket line over to the factory. This person would also be known as a scab or a strikebreaker.' To get where he was standing' meant that he would continue to make the same income he had before the strike, and not improve his' standing'.\n\nAnswer this question: the real answer to why did the chicken cross the road?

Answer: To get where he was standing

The relevant information is: The answer to' Why did the chicken cross the road' was originally:' To get where he was standing.'


Question: Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI: NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10: 00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9: 00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10: 00 p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for an eighth season. The season premiered on September 29, 2017.\n\nWhere is the tv show blue bloods filmed?

Answer: on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs

The relevant sentence in the passage is: The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs.


Question: Passage: A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ⁄ in). The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge after George Stephenson, International gauge, UIC gauge, uniform gauge, normal gauge and European gauge in the EU and Russia. It is the most widely used railway track gauge across the world with approximately 55 % of the lines in the world using it. All high-speed rail lines, except those in Russia, Finland, Portugal and Uzbekistan, use standard gauge. The distance between the inside edges of the rails is defined to be 1435 mm except in the United States, where it is still defined in Imperial and US customary units as approximately 4 ft  8 ⁄ in.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is the standard width of train tracks?

Answer: 1,435 mm ( 4 ft 8 ⁄ in )

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ⁄ in).


Question: In public, Joffrey is allegedly the oldest son and heir of King Robert Baratheon and Queen Cersei Lannister, both of whom entered into a political marriage alliance after Robert took the throne by force from the' Mad King' Aerys II Targaryen. In reality, his biological father is his mother's twin brother, Jaime Lannister. He has a younger sister, Myrcella, and a younger brother, Tommen, both of whom are also products of Jaime and Cersei's incestuous relationship. Their sole biological grandparents, Tywin and Joanna Lannister, were also first cousins.\n\nBased on this passage, game of thrones who is joffrey's father?

Answer: his mother 's twin brother , Jaime Lannister

The relevant information to answer the above question is: In reality, his biological father is his mother's twin brother, Jaime Lannister.


Question: Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released on 26 October 2004 for PlayStation 2, and on 7 June 2005 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox. A high definition remastered version received a physical release for both Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on 30 June 2015 and 1 December 2015, respectively. It is the seventh title in the Grand Theft Auto series, and the first main entry since 2002's Grand Theft Auto: Vice City. It was released on the same day as the handheld game Grand Theft Auto Advance for Game Boy Advance.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when was grand theft auto san andreas made?

Answer: 2004

The important part for answering this question is: It was released on 26 October 2004 for PlayStation 2, and on 7 June 2005 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox.


Question: Context: Following the 1660 restoration of royal rule in England, it was necessary to gain a Royal Charter from King Charles II. Charles was a Catholic sympathizer in staunchly Protestant England, and he approved of the colony's promise of religious freedom. He granted the request with the Royal Charter of 1663, uniting the four settlements together into the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. In the following years, many persecuted groups settled in the colony, notably Quakers and Jews. The Rhode Island colony was very progressive for the time, passing laws abolishing witchcraft trials, imprisonment for debt, most capital punishment and, on May 18, 1652, chattel slavery of both blacks and whites.\n\nQuestion: what was the purpose of rhode island colony?

Answer: religious freedom

To answer this question, we should know that: Charles was a Catholic sympathizer in staunchly Protestant England, and he approved of the colony's promise of religious freedom.


Question: "In God We Trust" first appeared on the two-cent piece in 1864 and has appeared on paper currency since 1957. A law passed in a Joint Resolution by the 84th Congress (P.L. 84-140) and approved by President Dwight Eisenhower on July 30, 1956, declared "In God We Trust" must appear on American currency. This phrase was first used on paper money in 1957, when it appeared on the one-dollar silver certificate. The first paper currency bearing the phrase entered circulation on October 1, 1957. The 84th Congress later passed legislation (P.L. 84-851), also signed by President Eisenhower on July 30, 1956, declaring the phrase to be the national motto.\n\nAnswer this question: when was in god we trust first put on our money?

Answer: 1864

This is the relevant information: "In God We Trust" first appeared on the two-cent piece in 1864 and has appeared on paper currency since 1957.


Question: The pectoralis minor (/ ˌpɛktəˈreɪlɪs ˈmaɪnər /) is a thin, triangular muscle, situated at the upper part of the chest, beneath the pectoralis major in the human body.\n\nThe pectoralis minor is located deep to which muscle?

Answer: beneath the pectoralis major

To answer the question, consider the following: The pectoralis minor (/ ˌpɛktəˈreɪlɪs ˈmaɪnər /) is a thin, triangular muscle, situated at the upper part of the chest, beneath the pectoralis major in the human body.


Question: Passage: The Gandhi Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 before the second Round Table Conference in London. Before this, the viceroy Lord Irwin announced in October 1929, a vague offer of' dominion status' for India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution. The second round table conference which was held in 1931.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who offered dominion status for india in 1929?

Answer: the viceroy Lord Irwin

The relevant information is: Before this, the viceroy Lord Irwin announced in October 1929, a vague offer of' dominion status' for India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution. The second round table conference which was held in 1931.


Question: The Blue Marble was not the first clear image taken of an illuminated face of Earth, since similar shots from the ATS-3 satellite had already been made as early as 1967. The Apollo 17 image, however, released during a surge in environmental activism during the 1970s, became a symbol of the environmental movement, as a depiction of Earth's frailty, vulnerability, and isolation amid the vast expanse of space. NASA archivist Mike Gentry has speculated that The Blue Marble is among the most widely distributed images in human history.\n\nBased on this passage, when was the first photo of earth from space taken?

Answer: as early as 1967

The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Blue Marble was not the first clear image taken of an illuminated face of Earth, since similar shots from the ATS-3 satellite had already been made as early as 1967.


Question: "Earned It" peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming The Weeknd's first top five single. The song's popularity made Fifty Shades of Grey the latest soundtrack to generate concurrent top-ten singles with Ellie Goulding's "Love Me like You Do", which also peaked at number three. Its music video was directed by the film's director Sam Taylor-Johnson, features the film's lead actress Dakota Johnson, and it features clips of the film and the same BDSM theme. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 88th Academy Awards and won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who is the girl in earned it video?

Answer: Dakota Johnson

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Its music video was directed by the film's director Sam Taylor-Johnson, features the film's lead actress Dakota Johnson, and it features clips of the film and the same BDSM theme.


Question: Context: The proximate cause of famine was potato blight, which ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s. However, the impact in Ireland was disproportionate, as one third of the population was dependent on the potato for a range of ethnic, religious, political, social, and economic reasons, such as land acquisition, absentee landlords, and the Corn Laws, which all contributed to the disaster to varying degrees and remain the subject of intense historical debate.\n\nQuestion: what killed the potatoes in the irish potato famine?

Answer: potato blight

The relevant information to answer the above question is: The proximate cause of famine was potato blight, which ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s.


Question: Following Maurice's death in January 2003, at the age of 53, Barry and Robin retired the group's name after 45 years of activity. In 2009, Robin announced that he and Barry had agreed the Bee Gees would re-form and perform again. Robin died in May 2012, aged 62, after a prolonged struggle with cancer and other health problems, leaving Barry as the only surviving member of the group's final line-up.\n\nAnswer this question: who is still alive out of the bee gees?

Answer: Barry

The important part for answering this question is: Robin died in May 2012, aged 62, after a prolonged struggle with cancer and other health problems, leaving Barry as the only surviving member of the group's final line-up.


Question: The beginning of the Shaka era is now widely equated to the ascension of king Chashtana in 78 CE. His inscriptions, dated to the years 11 and 52, have been found at Andhau in Kutch region. These years are interpreted as Shaka years 11 (89 CE) and 52 (130 CE). A previously more common view was that the beginning of the Shaka era corresponds to the ascension of Kanishka I in 78 CE. However, the latest research by Henry Falk indicates that Kanishka ascended the throne in 127 CE. Moreover, Kanishka was not a Shaka, but a Kushana ruler. Other historical candidates have included rulers such as Vima Kadphises, Vonones, and Nahapana.\n\nWho started the saka era still used by the government of india?

Answer: king Chashtana

To answer this question, we should know that: The beginning of the Shaka era is now widely equated to the ascension of king Chashtana in 78 CE.


Question: Passage: In 1979, the merger of Nokia and Salora resulted in the establishment of "Mobira Oy". Mobira developed mobile phones for the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) network, called the "1G" and was the first fully automatic cellular phone system. It became commercially available in 1981. In 1982, Mobira introduced its first car phone, the "Mobira Senator" for NMT -- 450 networks.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when was the first nokia mobile phone invented?

Answer: 1981

This is the relevant information: It became commercially available in 1981.


Question: Wallace "Wally" Amos Jr. (born July 1, 1936) is an American TV personality, entrepreneur and author from Tallahassee, Florida. He is the founder of the "Famous Amos" chocolate-chip cookie brand. He also was the host of the adult reading program, Learn to Read. He resides in Kailua, Hawaii where he runs The Cookie Kahuna gourmet cookie brand.\n\nBased on this passage, who is the founder of famous amos cookies?

Answer: Wallace `` Wally '' Amos Jr.

To answer the question, consider the following: He is the founder of the "Famous Amos" chocolate-chip cookie brand.


Question: Rahimtullah M Sayani was the "Second Muslim" to become the "President of Indian National Congress". (First was Badruddin Tayyab Ji)\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who was the first muslim to be elected as president of the indian national congress?

Answer: Badruddin Tayyab Ji

The relevant information is: Rahimtullah M Sayani was the "Second Muslim" to become the "President of Indian National Congress". (First was Badruddin Tayyab Ji)


Question: Context: Over the course of the early years in their career, Girl's Tyme changed their name to Something Fresh, Cliché, the Dolls, and to Destiny. The group signed with Elektra Records with the name Destiny, but were dropped several months later before they could release an album. The pursuit of a record deal affected the Knowles family: in 1995, Mathew Knowles resigned from his job as a medical-equipment salesman, a move that reduced Knowles' family's income by half, and her parents briefly separated due to the pressure. In 1996, they changed their name to Destiny's Child, which was taken from a passage in the Book of Isaiah. Mathew Knowles helped in negotiating a record deal with Columbia Records, which signed the group that same year. Prior to signing with Columbia, the group had recorded several tracks in Oakland, California produced by D'wayne Wiggins of Tony! Toni! Toné!, including "Killing Time", which upon the label's recognition that Destiny's Child had a "unique quality", was included in the soundtrack to the 1997 film Men in Black.\n\nQuestion: where did destiny's child name come from?

Answer: a passage in the Book of Isaiah

The relevant sentence in the passage is: In 1996, they changed their name to Destiny's Child, which was taken from a passage in the Book of Isaiah.


Question: The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. An estimated 151,000 to 600,000 or more Iraqis were killed in the first 3 -- 4 years of conflict. The U.S. became re-involved in 2014 at the head of a new coalition; the insurgency and many dimensions of the civil armed conflict continue. The invasion occurred under the pretext of a declared war against international terrorism and its sponsors under the administration of US President George W. Bush following the September 11 terror attacks.\n\nAnswer this question: where did the war in iraq take place?

Answer: Iraq

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the government of Saddam Hussein.


Question: The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2011) was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh. India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament. This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final. It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia.\n\nWho has won the icc world cup 2011?

Answer: India

The relevant information to answer the above question is: India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil.


Question: Passage: The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount. As of 2013, the prize was worth 10 million SEK (about US $1.5 million). Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony is held at Oslo City Hall.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when is the nobel peace prize given out?

Answer: 10 December each year ( the anniversary of Nobel 's death )

The important part for answering this question is: The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death).


Question: The Hughes H-4 Hercules (also known as the Spruce Goose; registration NX37602) is a prototype strategic airlift flying boat designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company. Intended as a transatlantic flight transport for use during World War II, it was not completed in time to be used in the war. The aircraft made only one brief flight on November 2, 1947, and the project never advanced beyond the single example produced. Built from wood because of wartime restrictions on the use of aluminum and concerns about weight, it was nicknamed by critics the Spruce Goose, although it was made almost entirely of birch. The Hercules is the largest flying boat ever built, and it has the largest wingspan of any aircraft that has ever flown. The aircraft remains in good condition. After being displayed to the public for almost 11 years in Long Beach, California from 1980 to 1991, it is now displayed at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon, United States.\n\nBased on this passage, what was the spruce goose made out of?

Answer: wood

To answer this question, we should know that: Built from wood because of wartime restrictions on the use of aluminum and concerns about weight, it was nicknamed by critics the Spruce Goose, although it was made almost entirely of birch.


Question: Context: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (EU) 2016 / 679 is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy for all individuals within the European Union. It addresses the export of personal data outside the EU. The GDPR aims primarily to give control back to citizens and residents over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business by unifying the regulation within the EU. When the GDPR takes effect, it will replace the 1995 Data Protection Directive (Directive 95 / 46 / EC).\n\nQuestion: key principle in the eu general data protection regulation?

Answer: give control back to citizens and residents over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business by unifying the regulation within the EU

To answer the question, consider the following: The GDPR aims primarily to give control back to citizens and residents over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business by unifying the regulation within the EU.


Question: The Death Cure will be released on Blu-Ray and DVD on April 24, 2018.\n\nAnswer this question: when is the death cure released on dvd?

Answer: April 24 , 2018

The relevant information is: The Death Cure will be released on Blu-Ray and DVD on April 24, 2018.


Question: "With a Little Help from My Friends" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and intended as the album's featured vocal for drummer Ringo Starr. The group recorded the song towards the end of the sessions for Sgt. Pepper, with Starr singing as the character "Billy Shears".\n\nWho wrote the song with a little help from my friends?

Answer: John Lennon and Paul McCartney

The relevant sentence in the passage is: It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and intended as the album's featured vocal for drummer Ringo Starr.


Question: Passage: The Eustachian tube / juː ˌsteɪ. ʃən /, also known as the auditory tube or pharyngotympanic tube, is a tube that links the nasopharynx to the middle ear. It is a part of the middle ear. In adult humans the Eustachian tube is approximately 35 mm (1.4 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. It is named after the sixteenth-century anatomist Bartolomeo Eustachi.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who identified the tube connecting ear and throat?

Answer: Bartolomeo Eustachi

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: It is named after the sixteenth-century anatomist Bartolomeo Eustachi.


Question: The river loses nearly two-thirds of its potential flow in the Inner Delta between Ségou and Timbuktu to seepage and evaporation. All the water from the Bani River, which flows into the Delta at Mopti, does not compensate for the' losses'. The average' loss' is estimated at 31 km / year, but varies considerably between years. The river is then joined by various tributaries, but also loses more water to evaporation. The quantity of water entering Nigeria measured in Yola was estimated at 25 km / year before the 1980s and at 13.5 km / year during the 1980s. The most important tributary of the Niger in Nigeria is the Benue River which merges with the river at Lokoja in Nigeria. The total volume of tributaries in Nigeria is six times higher than the inflow into Nigeria, with a flow near the mouth of the river standing at 177.0 km / year before the 1980s and 147.3 km / year during the 1980s.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where did river niger and river benue meet?

Answer: at Lokoja in Nigeria

The important part for answering this question is: The most important tributary of the Niger in Nigeria is the Benue River which merges with the river at Lokoja in Nigeria.


Question: Context: "In da Club" is a hip hop song performed by American rapper 50 Cent from his debut studio album Get Rich or Die Tryin' (2003). The song was written by 50 Cent, Dr. Dre, and Mike Elizondo and produced by Dr. Dre with co-production credit from Elizondo. The track was released in January 2003 as the album's lead single and peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming 50 Cent's first number one single on that chart.\n\nQuestion: who produced in the club by 50 cent?

Answer: Dr. Dre with co-production credit from Elizondo

To answer this question, we should know that: The song was written by 50 Cent, Dr. Dre, and Mike Elizondo and produced by Dr. Dre with co-production credit from Elizondo.


Question: In humans, birth normally occurs at a gestational age of about 40 weeks, though it is common for births to occur from 37 to 42 weeks. After 8 weeks, the embryo is called a fetus.\n\nAnswer this question: what is the gestation period of a human being?

Answer: about 40 weeks

This is the relevant information: In humans, birth normally occurs at a gestational age of about 40 weeks, though it is common for births to occur from 37 to 42 weeks.


Question: Following the Welles Declaration of July 23, 1940, the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union (USSR) on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States, the European Community, and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades. Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941, before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945. Nevertheless, Latvia continued to exist as a de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments.\n\nWhen did latvia become part of the soviet union?

Answer: 5 August 1940

To answer the question, consider the following: Following the Welles Declaration of July 23, 1940, the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union (USSR) on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States, the European Community, and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades.


Question: Passage: The Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series created by Frank van Keeken and produced by Temple Street Productions. Shot in a dramatic mockumentary style, the series focuses on a group of dancers who attend The Next Step Dance Studio. They have won Regionals, Nationals and Internationals. As of December 6, 2017, 154 episodes of The Next Step have aired.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, how many episodes are there of the next step?

Answer: 154

The relevant information is: As of December 6, 2017, 154 episodes of The Next Step have aired.


Question: War and Peace (pre-reform Russian: Война́ и миръ; post-reform Russian: Война́ и мир, translit. Voyná i mir ( vɐjˈna i ˈmjir) ) is a novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy, which is regarded as a central work of world literature and one of Tolstoy's finest literary achievements.\n\nBased on this passage, who wrote the classic novel war and peace?

Answer: Leo Tolstoy

The relevant sentence in the passage is: War and Peace (pre-reform Russian: Война́ и миръ; post-reform Russian: Война́ и мир, translit. Voyná i mir ( vɐjˈna i ˈmjir) ) is a novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy, which is regarded as a central work of world literature and one of Tolstoy's finest literary achievements.


Question: Carbohydrate loading is generally recommended for endurance events lasting longer than 90 minutes. Many endurance athletes prefer foods with low glycemic indices for carbo-loading due to their minimal effect on serum glucose levels. Low glycemic foods commonly include fruits, vegetables, whole wheat pasta, and grains. Many marathoners and triathlon participants have large pasta dinners the night before the race. Since muscles also use amino acids extensively when functioning within aerobic limits, meals should also include adequate protein. Large portions before a race can, however, decrease race-day performance if the digestive system has not had the time to process the food regimen.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when is carbohydrate loading recommended to be used?

Answer: for endurance events lasting longer than 90 minutes

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Carbohydrate loading is generally recommended for endurance events lasting longer than 90 minutes.


Question: Context: David Draiman sings it in the key of F # m. The chord progression is F # m, E, D, A. The first two verses are almost an octave lower than the original and jumped up an octave for the last three verses. His vocal span goes from E2 to A4 in scientific pitch notation.\n\nQuestion: who sings the sound of silence by disturbed?

Answer: David Draiman

The relevant information to answer the above question is: David Draiman sings it in the key of F # m.


Question: In physical geography and geology, a horst is the raised fault block bounded by normal faults or graben. A horst is a raised block of the Earth's crust that has lifted, or has remained stationary, while the land on either side has subsided. Horst is Dutch and German for heap.\n\nAnswer this question: the mountain which is known as horst is?

Answer: a raised block of the Earth 's crust that has lifted , or has remained stationary , while the land on either side has subsided

The important part for answering this question is: A horst is a raised block of the Earth's crust that has lifted, or has remained stationary, while the land on either side has subsided.


Question: The number π (/ paɪ /) is a mathematical constant. Originally defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, it now has various equivalent definitions and appears in many formulas in all areas of mathematics and physics. It is approximately equal to 3.14159. It has been represented by the Greek letter "π" since the mid-18th century, though it is also sometimes spelled out as "pi".\n\nWhen was pi first used in its present form?

Answer: the mid-18th century

To answer this question, we should know that: It has been represented by the Greek letter "π" since the mid-18th century, though it is also sometimes spelled out as "pi".


Question: Passage: The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556, between the forces of Hemu, the Hindu general and Chief Minister of Adil Shah Suri, and the army of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. Hemu had conquered Delhi a month earlier by defeating the Mughals led by Tardi Beg Khan at the Battle of Delhi and proclaimed himself Raja Vikramaditya. Akbar and his guardian, Bairam Khan, had immediately marched to Delhi to reclaim the city. The two armies clashed at Panipat not far from the site of the First Battle of Panipat of 1526.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when did the second battle of panipat take place?

Answer: November 5 , 1556

This is the relevant information: The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556, between the forces of Hemu, the Hindu general and Chief Minister of Adil Shah Suri, and the army of the Mughal emperor, Akbar.


Question: "Lean on Me" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972 as the first single from his second album, Still Bill. It was his first and only number one single on both the soul singles and the Billboard Hot 100. Billboard ranked it as the No. 7 song of 1972. It is ranked number 208 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Numerous cover versions have been recorded, and it is one of only nine songs to have reached No. 1 in the US Singles Charts with versions recorded by two different artists.\n\nBased on this passage, who sings the original song lean on me?

Answer: Bill Withers

To answer the question, consider the following: It was released in April 1972 as the first single from his second album, Still Bill.


Question: The horn-shaped sporophyte grows from an archegonium embedded deep in the gametophyte. The sporophyte of a hornwort is unusual in that it grows from a meristem near its base, instead of from its tip the way other plants do. Unlike liverworts, most hornworts have true stomata on their sporophyte as mosses do. The exceptions are the genera Notothylas and Megaceros, which do not have stomata. The sporophyte of most hornworts are also photosynthetic, which is not the case with liverworts.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where does the sporophyte of a hornwort develop?

Answer: an archegonium embedded deep in the gametophyte

The relevant information is: The horn-shaped sporophyte grows from an archegonium embedded deep in the gametophyte.


Question: Context: Millennials (also known as Generation Y) are the demographic cohort following Generation X. There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years.\n\nQuestion: when would you have to be born to be a millennial?

Answer: the early 1980s

The relevant sentence in the passage is: There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years.


Question: A'isha (Arabic: عائشة , Āʾisha; also spelled A'aisha, Aisha, Aishah, Aicha, Aishat, Aisya, Aisyah, Ayşe, Aiša, Ajša, Aïcha, Aisyah, or Ayesha) is an Arabic female given name which means "She who lives" or "womanly". The name Aisha originated from Aisha, the last and youngest wife of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and is a popular name among Muslim women.\n\nAnswer this question: what is the meaning of ayesha in english?

Answer: `` She who lives '' or `` womanly ''

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: A'isha (Arabic: عائشة , Āʾisha; also spelled A'aisha, Aisha, Aishah, Aicha, Aishat, Aisya, Aisyah, Ayşe, Aiša, Ajša, Aïcha, Aisyah, or Ayesha) is an Arabic female given name which means "She who lives" or "womanly".


Question: The essay describes the experience of the English narrator, possibly Orwell himself, called upon to shoot an aggressive elephant while working as a police officer in Burma. Because the locals expect him to do the job, he does so against his better judgment, his anguish increased by the elephant's slow and painful death. The story is regarded as a metaphor for British imperialism, and for Orwell's view that "when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys."\n\nWho is george orwell in shooting an elephant?

Answer: a police officer in Burma

The relevant information to answer the above question is: The essay describes the experience of the English narrator, possibly Orwell himself, called upon to shoot an aggressive elephant while working as a police officer in Burma.


Question: Passage: Asia Kate Dillon (born November 15, 1984) is an American actor who plays Brandy Epps in Orange Is the New Black and Taylor Mason in Billions. Dillon is non-binary and uses singular they pronouns. Their role on Billions is the first non-binary main character on North American television, and earned them a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who is the actor that plays taylor on billions?

Answer: Asia Kate Dillon

The important part for answering this question is: Asia Kate Dillon (born November 15, 1984) is an American actor who plays Brandy Epps in Orange Is the New Black and Taylor Mason in Billions.


Question: "The Last One" is the series finale of the television sitcom Friends. The episode serves as the seventeenth and eighteenth episode of season ten; the episode's two parts were classified as two separate episodes. It was written by series creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and directed by executive producer Kevin S. Bright. The series finale first aired on NBC in the United States on May 6, 2004, when it was watched by 52.5 million viewers, making it the most watched entertainment telecast in six years and the fourth most watched overall television series finale in U.S. history as well as the most watched episode from any television series throughout the decade 2000s on U.S. television. In Canada, the finale aired simultaneously on May 6, 2004, on Global, and was viewed by 5.16 million viewers, becoming the highest viewed episode of the series, and also becoming the most viewed and highest-rated episode ever in Canada for a sitcom.\n\nBased on this passage, when did the last show of friends air?

Answer: May 6 , 2004

To answer this question, we should know that: The series finale first aired on NBC in the United States on May 6, 2004, when it was watched by 52.5 million viewers, making it the most watched entertainment telecast in six years and the fourth most watched overall television series finale in U.S. history as well as the most watched episode from any television series throughout the decade 2000s on U.S. television.


Question: The 2017 -- 18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season will begin on November 10, 2017 The first tournament will be the 2K Sports Classic and the season will end with the Final Four in San Antonio on April 2, 2018. Practices officially began on September 29, 2017.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when does the 2017 college basketball season start?

Answer: November 10 , 2017

This is the relevant information: The 2017 -- 18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season will begin on November 10, 2017 The first tournament will be the 2K Sports Classic and the season will end with the Final Four in San Antonio on April 2, 2018.


Question: Context: One year later, Richard makes his way to his childhood home in Wisconsin to visit his twin sister Emma (Katherine Waterston). Richard returns home to find Emma widowed, pregnant and in debt. During his visit with his sister, Richard finds it difficult to put down the family dog. During this time Richard is tracked down by a former client who had hired Richard previously to carry out an assassination contract that was not honored. They corner Richard in the barn; during the ensuing struggle, Richard kills one of the gangsters, but the other one breaks Richard's hand and nearly kills him. Emma arrives just in time and kills the gangster, saving Richard's life. Richard realizes he is a danger to his sister and decides to go back to Atlantic City.\n\nQuestion: who plays richard harrow sister on boardwalk empire?

Answer: Katherine Waterston

To answer the question, consider the following: One year later, Richard makes his way to his childhood home in Wisconsin to visit his twin sister Emma (Katherine Waterston).


Question: The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France.\n\nAnswer this question: where is the next world cup being played?

Answer: Qatar

The relevant information is: It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022.


Question: "Want You Back" is a song recorded by Australian rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. It was written by Calum Hood, Asia Whiteacre, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Ashton Irwin, Luke Hemmings, Steve Mac and Andrew Goldstein, with production handled by Goldstein and Andrew Wells. The song was released via Capitol Records on 22 February 2018, as the lead single from their upcoming third studio album, Youngblood (2018).\n\nWhen does want you back by 5sos come out?

Answer: 22 February 2018

The relevant sentence in the passage is: The song was released via Capitol Records on 22 February 2018, as the lead single from their upcoming third studio album, Youngblood (2018).


Question: Passage: The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012. They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series, in 2005, against the Chicago White Sox, in which they were swept in four games. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL, when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS. They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, winning four games to three, earning the team, and Texas, its first World Series title.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when was the last time the astro won the world series?

Answer: 2017

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, winning four games to three, earning the team, and Texas, its first World Series title.


Question: Its position as located in a 1918 survey is located at 39 ° 50 ′ N 98 ° 35 ′ W  /  39.833 ° N 98.583 ° W  / 39.833;-98.583  (Geographic Center of the Contiguous United States), about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) northwest of the center of Lebanon, Kansas, approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of the Kansas-Nebraska border.\n\nBased on this passage, city in the middle of the united states?

Answer: Lebanon , Kansas

The relevant information to answer the above question is: Its position as located in a 1918 survey is located at 39 ° 50 ′ N 98 ° 35 ′ W  /  39.833 ° N 98.583 ° W  / 39.833;-98.583  (Geographic Center of the Contiguous United States), about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) northwest of the center of Lebanon, Kansas, approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of the Kansas-Nebraska border.


Question: "A Groovy Kind of Love" is a pop song written by Toni Wine and Carole Bayer Sager and published by the Screen Gems music publishing company. It is heavily based on the Rondo movement of Sonatina in G major, op. 36 no. 5, by Muzio Clementi. The song was released first by Diane & Annita in 1965, and several covers have since appeared on worldwide music charts.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sang the original groovy kind of love?

Answer: Diane & Annita

The important part for answering this question is: The song was released first by Diane & Annita in 1965, and several covers have since appeared on worldwide music charts.


Question: Context: EMI's Abbey Road Studios are located at the south-eastern end, at 3 Abbey Road, St John's Wood. The Beatles and many other famous popular music performers have recorded at this studio, and The Beatles named their last studio LP after this street. The album's cover photograph shows the four group members walking across the zebra crossing just outside the studio entrance. As a result of its association with The Beatles, since 1969 this part of Abbey Road has been featured on the London tourism circuit. In December 2010 the crossing was given Grade II Listed Building status by English Heritage despite its age not being contemporary to that era.\n\nQuestion: where did the beatles take the abbey road picture?

Answer: Abbey Road Studios

To answer this question, we should know that: The album's cover photograph shows the four group members walking across the zebra crossing just outside the studio entrance.


Question: "How Long Will I Love You?" is a song by folk-rock band The Waterboys from their fifth studio album, Room to Roam (1990). Written by Mike Scott, it was released as the album's lead single. The song was subsequently covered by English singer Ellie Goulding and released as the second single from her album Halcyon Days (2013). Goulding's version is included on the soundtrack to the 2013 film About Time, which also features a different cover by Jon Boden, Sam Sweeney and Ben Coleman.\n\nAnswer this question: who sang the original how long will i love you?

Answer: The Waterboys

This is the relevant information: "How Long Will I Love You?" is a song by folk-rock band The Waterboys from their fifth studio album, Room to Roam (1990).


Question: Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1960 children's novel written by Scott O'Dell and tells the story of a 12-year-old girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast. It is based on the true story of a Nicoleño Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century.\n\nHow long did karana live on the island alone?

Answer: 18 years

To answer the question, consider the following: It is based on the true story of a Nicoleño Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century.


Question: Passage: The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who votes to elect a rajya sabah member?

Answer: state and territorial legislatures

The relevant information is: Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services.


Question: "Near the Cross", alternatively titled "Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross" or "In the Cross", is a Christian hymn written by Fanny Crosby and published in 1869.\n\nBased on this passage, who wrote jesus keep me near the cross?

Answer: Fanny Crosby

The relevant sentence in the passage is: "Near the Cross", alternatively titled "Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross" or "In the Cross", is a Christian hymn written by Fanny Crosby and published in 1869.


Question: Context: "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" is a British music hall song written by Jack Judge and co-credited to Henry James "Harry" Williams. It was allegedly written for a 5-shilling bet in Stalybridge on 30 January 1912 and performed the next night at the local music hall. Now commonly called "It's a Long Way to Tipperary", the original printed music calls it "It's a Long, Long Way to Tipperary". It became popular among soldiers in the First World War and is remembered as a song of that war.\n\nQuestion: it's a long way to tipperary origin?

Answer: British music hall song written by Jack Judge and co-credited to Henry James `` Harry '' Williams

The relevant information to answer the above question is: "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" is a British music hall song written by Jack Judge and co-credited to Henry James "Harry" Williams.


Question: Child actresses Jessica Azenberg, Janelle and Tamara DeMent, Alex and Brittany Smith, and Eliza Clark played the role since the character's introduction in 1986 till actress Erin Torpey played the role of adolescent to young adult Jessica continuously from November 5, 1990, revising her birth year to 1978. In October 2002, Torpey announced her decision to end her 12-year run as Jessica in order to explore the other areas of her life. Torpey's last screen appearance was January 15, 2003. Bree Williamson assumed the role on February 5, 2003 and remained with the series until the series' finale on January 13, 2012.\n\nAnswer this question: who played jessica buchanan on one life to live?

Answer: Jessica Azenberg , Janelle and Tamara DeMent , Alex and Brittany Smith , and Eliza Clark played the role since the character 's introduction in 1986 till actress Erin Torpey played the role of adolescent to young adult Jessica continuously

The important part for answering this question is: Child actresses Jessica Azenberg, Janelle and Tamara DeMent, Alex and Brittany Smith, and Eliza Clark played the role since the character's introduction in 1986 till actress Erin Torpey played the role of adolescent to young adult Jessica continuously from November 5, 1990, revising her birth year to 1978.


Question: A hospital-acquired infection (HAI), also known as a nosocomial infection, is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility. To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings, it is sometimes instead called a health care -- associated infection (HAI or HCAI). Such an infection can be acquired in hospital, nursing home, rehabilitation facility, outpatient clinic, or other clinical settings. Infection is spread to the susceptible patient in the clinical setting by various means. Health care staff can spread infection, in addition to contaminated equipment, bed linens, or air droplets. The infection can originate from the outside environment, another infected patient, staff that may be infected, or in some cases, the source of the infection can not be determined. In some cases the microorganism originates from the patient's own skin microbiota, becoming opportunistic after surgery or other procedures that compromise the protective skin barrier. Though the patient may have contracted the infection from their own skin, the infection is still considered nosocomial since it develops in the health care setting.\n\nInfections that originate in hospitals are known as?

Answer: A hospital - acquired infection ( HAI ) , also known as a nosocomial infection

To answer this question, we should know that: A hospital-acquired infection (HAI), also known as a nosocomial infection, is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility.


Question: Passage: The eighth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season has received positive reviews from critics.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when does season 8 start for the walking dead?

Answer: October 22 , 2017

This is the relevant information: The eighth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes.


Question: The show is hosted by TV Actor Ravi Dubey. The winner of Rising Star Season 2 is Hemant Brijwasi.\n\nBased on this passage, who is the winner of rising star season?

Answer: Hemant Brijwasi

To answer the question, consider the following: The winner of Rising Star Season 2 is Hemant Brijwasi.


Question: The Millennium celebrations were a worldwide, coordinated series of events celebrating New Year's Eve in 1999 -- 2000, marking the end of the second millennium and beginning of the new, third millennium. This also marks the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. Many countries held official festivities in the weeks and months leading up to the millennium, such as those organised in the USA by the White House Millennium Council, and most major cities produced firework displays at midnight. Equally, many private venues, cultural and religious centres held events and a diverse range of memorabilia was created -- such as souvenir postage stamps.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did the world celebrate its most recent millenium?

Answer: New Year 's Eve in 1999 -- 2000

The relevant information is: The Millennium celebrations were a worldwide, coordinated series of events celebrating New Year's Eve in 1999 -- 2000, marking the end of the second millennium and beginning of the new, third millennium.


Question: Context: The fifth season of the television sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine premiered September 26, 2017 on Fox.\n\nQuestion: when is season 5 brooklyn nine nine coming out?

Answer: September 26 , 2017

The relevant sentence in the passage is: The fifth season of the television sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine premiered September 26, 2017 on Fox.


Question: After defeating Owen Shaw and his crew and securing amnesty for their past crimes, Dominic "Dom" Toretto, Brian O'Conner and the rest of their team have returned to the United States to live normal lives again. Brian begins to accustom himself to life as a father, while Dom tries to help Letty Ortiz regain her memory. Meanwhile, Owen's older brother, Deckard Shaw, breaks into the secure hospital that the comatose Owen is being held in and swears vengeance against Dom and his team, before breaking into Luke Hobbs' Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) office to extract profiles of Dom's crew. After revealing his identity, Shaw engages Hobbs in a fight, and escapes when he detonates a bomb that severely injures Hobbs. Dom later learns from his sister Mia that she is pregnant again and convinces her to tell Brian. However, a bomb, disguised in a package sent from Tokyo, explodes and destroys the Toretto house just seconds after Han, a member of Dom's team, is killed by Shaw in Tokyo. Dom later visits Hobbs in a hospital, where he learns that Shaw is a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his brother. Dom then travels to Tokyo to claim Han's body, and meets and races Sean Boswell, a friend of Han's who gives him personal items found at Han's crash site.\n\nAnswer this question: who died in the movie fast and furious 7?

Answer: Han

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: However, a bomb, disguised in a package sent from Tokyo, explodes and destroys the Toretto house just seconds after Han, a member of Dom's team, is killed by Shaw in Tokyo.


Question: Lily James, Jessica Keenan Wynn, Alexa Davies and Celia Imrie recorded When I Kissed the Teacher, with a slightly changed lyric, as the first single from the soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. Their version was released on May 8, 2018, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson, and Björn Ulvaeus plays one of the teachers in the clip.\n\nWho sings when i kissed the teacher in mamma mia?

Answer: Lily James , Jessica Keenan Wynn , Alexa Davies and Celia Imrie

The relevant information to answer the above question is: Lily James, Jessica Keenan Wynn, Alexa Davies and Celia Imrie recorded When I Kissed the Teacher, with a slightly changed lyric, as the first single from the soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again.


Question: Passage: After the unexpected success of the initial series, ITV commissioned a second series, with Lang returning as writer and Wilson as director. It was shot on location by the River Lea, in the Cotswolds, and along the promenade in Brighton.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where was the second series of unforgotten filmed?

Answer: by the River Lea , in the Cotswolds , and along the promenade in Brighton

The important part for answering this question is: It was shot on location by the River Lea, in the Cotswolds, and along the promenade in Brighton.


Question: Thank You for Your Service is a 2017 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall, in his directorial debut, based on the 2013 non-fiction book of the same name by David Finkel. Finkel, a Washington Post reporter, wrote about veterans of the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment returning to the vicinity of Fort Riley, Kansas, following a 15-month deployment in Iraq in 2007. The film is about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depicting U.S. soldiers who try to adjust to civilian life, and stars Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, Beulah Koale, Amy Schumer and Scott Haze.\n\nBased on this passage, where did thank you for your service take place?

Answer: the vicinity of Fort Riley , Kansas

To answer this question, we should know that: Finkel, a Washington Post reporter, wrote about veterans of the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment returning to the vicinity of Fort Riley, Kansas, following a 15-month deployment in Iraq in 2007.


Question: In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration lists castoreum extract as a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food additive. In 1965, the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association's GRAS program (FEMA 2261 and 2262) added castoreum extract and castoreum liquid. Product ingredient lists often refer to it simply as a "natural flavoring." While it is mainly used in foods and beverages as part of a substitute vanilla flavor, it is less commonly used as a part of a raspberry or strawberry flavoring. The annual industry consumption is very low, around 300 pounds, whereas vanillin is over 2.6 million pounds annually.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where does artificial strawberry and raspberry flavoring come from?

Answer: castoreum

This is the relevant information: While it is mainly used in foods and beverages as part of a substitute vanilla flavor, it is less commonly used as a part of a raspberry or strawberry flavoring.


Question: Context: "I Love Rock' n' Roll" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version. The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982. Alan Merrill has played the song live in Europe, Japan and most often in his home town New York City.\n\nQuestion: who sang the original i love rock and roll?

Answer: the Arrows

To answer the question, consider the following: "I Love Rock' n' Roll" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version.


Question: Similar to the electron transport chain, the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis pump protons into the thylakoid lumen of chloroplasts to drive the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase. The proton gradient can be generated through either noncyclic or cyclic photophosphorylation. Of the proteins that participate in noncyclic photophosphorylation, photosystem II (PSII), plastiquinone, and cytochrome b f complex directly contribute to generating the proton gradient. For each four photons absorbed by PSII, eight protons are pumped into the lumen. The total equation for photophosphorylation is shown:\n\nAnswer this question: where does the energy come from to make a proton gradient?

Answer: either noncyclic or cyclic photophosphorylation

The relevant information is: The proton gradient can be generated through either noncyclic or cyclic photophosphorylation.


Question: Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by the namesake unit Home Box Office, Inc., which in turn is a subsidiary of AT&T through its WarnerMedia unit. Programming featured on the network consists primarily of theatrically released motion pictures and original television series, along with made-for-cable movies and documentaries, boxing matches, and occasional comedy and concert specials.\n\nWhat does *h* stand for in american premium cable and satellite television network *hbo*?

Answer: Home

The relevant sentence in the passage is: Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by the namesake unit Home Box Office, Inc., which in turn is a subsidiary of AT&T through its WarnerMedia unit.


Question: Passage: Following the lead of minor leagues, as of the 2005 -- 06 season, the NHL ends exhibition and regular season games still tied after a five-minute-length, three-skaters-per-side overtime period (as of the 2015 -- 16 NHL season onwards) with a shootout. The NHL format is a three-round shootout with tiebreaker rounds as needed. All skaters (except goalies) on a team's roster must shoot before any player can shoot a second time. On December 16, 2014 the longest shootout in NHL history went to 20 rounds before Nick Bjugstad of the Florida Panthers scored to defeat the Washington Capitals; the previous record was 15 rounds.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what was the longest shootout in nhl history?

Answer: 20 rounds

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: On December 16, 2014 the longest shootout in NHL history went to 20 rounds before Nick Bjugstad of the Florida Panthers scored to defeat the Washington Capitals; the previous record was 15 rounds.


Question: He who does not work, neither shall he eat is a New Testament aphorism originally by Paul the Apostle, later cited by John Smith in Jamestown, Virginia, and by Lenin during the Russian Revolution.\n\nBased on this passage, who said if you don't work you don't eat?

Answer: New Testament aphorism originally by Paul the Apostle , later cited by John Smith in Jamestown , Virginia , and by Lenin during the Russian Revolution

The relevant information to answer the above question is: He who does not work, neither shall he eat is a New Testament aphorism originally by Paul the Apostle, later cited by John Smith in Jamestown, Virginia, and by Lenin during the Russian Revolution.


Question: Canada has hosted the winter games twice: in Calgary in 1988, and in Vancouver in 2010. Canada has also hosted the Summer Olympic Games once, in 1976 in Montreal.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: how many times has canada hosted the winter olympic games?

Answer: twice

The important part for answering this question is: Canada has hosted the winter games twice: in Calgary in 1988, and in Vancouver in 2010.


Question: Context: It was also played in the 1989 Woody Allen film Crimes and Misdemeanors; in the end credits of the 1990 film Misery (Liberace's rendition); in the 1992 movie Shining Through; in two episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine; in the 1999 documentary Beyond the Mat (when the Rosemary Clooney version is heard), in the 2004 film The Aviator (sung by Martha Wainwright), and the Jimmy Durante version is heard in the 2004 film The Notebook as the song for Noah and Allie. It was featured and performed by Anne Shelton in "Dance with the Dead", a 2006 episode of Midsomer Murders, which was set near an old World War II airfield. It was also played in the closing credits for the final (until 2011) episode of Beavis and Butt-head; in the 2010 season 4 episodes of Eureka ("Founder's Day" "A New World" and "I'll Be Seeing You"). On the final episode of The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson which was aired on May 22, 1992, Doc Severinsen and the NBC Orchestra closed the show with it, as it was one of Carson's favorite songs.\n\nQuestion: who sings i'll be seeing you in the notebook?

Answer: Jimmy Durante

To answer this question, we should know that: It was also played in the 1989 Woody Allen film Crimes and Misdemeanors; in the end credits of the 1990 film Misery (Liberace's rendition); in the 1992 movie Shining Through; in two episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine; in the 1999 documentary Beyond the Mat (when the Rosemary Clooney version is heard), in the 2004 film The Aviator (sung by Martha Wainwright), and the Jimmy Durante version is heard in the 2004 film The Notebook as the song for Noah and Allie.


Question: "Tennessee Flat Top Box" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Johnny Cash. It was released as a single in late 1961, reaching 11 on the Billboard country singles charts and 84 on the pop charts. The song's name refers to a steel stringed acoustic guitar.\n\nWho is the song tennessee flattop box about?

Answer: a steel stringed acoustic guitar

To answer the question, consider the following: The song's name refers to a steel stringed acoustic guitar.


Question: The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.\n\nBased on this passage, the main difference between isotopes of the same element?

Answer: number of neutrons

The relevant sentence in the passage is: Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons.


Question: Living organisms require available energy to stay alive, such as the energy humans get from food. Human civilization requires energy to function, which it gets from energy resources such as fossil fuels, nuclear fuel, or renewable energy. The processes of Earth's climate and ecosystem are driven by the radiant energy Earth receives from the sun and the geothermal energy contained within the earth.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where does the energy for most external processes on the earth come from?

Answer: the radiant energy Earth receives from the sun and the geothermal energy contained within the earth

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The processes of Earth's climate and ecosystem are driven by the radiant energy Earth receives from the sun and the geothermal energy contained within the earth.


Question: Context: Kimball was born and raised in Westchester County, New York, the son of Mary Alice White and Edward Norris Kimball. The family had a cabin in southwestern Vermont.\n\nQuestion: where is christopher kimball from cook's country?

Answer: Westchester County , New York

The relevant information to answer the above question is: Kimball was born and raised in Westchester County, New York, the son of Mary Alice White and Edward Norris Kimball.


Question: Good Samaritan laws offer legal protection to people who give reasonable assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill, in peril, or otherwise incapacitated. The protection is intended to reduce bystanders' hesitation to assist, for fear of being sued or prosecuted for unintentional injury or wrongful death. An example of such a law in common-law areas of Canada: a good Samaritan doctrine is a legal principle that prevents a rescuer who has voluntarily helped a victim in distress from being successfully sued for wrongdoing. Its purpose is to keep people from being reluctant to help a stranger in need for fear of legal repercussions should they make some mistake in treatment. By contrast, a duty to rescue law requires people to offer assistance, and holds those who fail to do so liable.\n\nAnswer this question: who is protected by the good samaritan law?

Answer: people who give reasonable assistance to those who are , or who they believe to be , injured , ill , in peril , or otherwise incapacitated

The important part for answering this question is: Good Samaritan laws offer legal protection to people who give reasonable assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill, in peril, or otherwise incapacitated.


Question: Gasol is a double-double machine, having recorded over 550 double-doubles in his NBA career. On April 2, 2016, he became the 36th player in NBA history to reach the 10,000-point / 10,000-rebound mark. While Gasol became the 43rd player in NBA history to reach to the 20,000-point milestone, he is just the fourth with that many points, 10,000 rebounds, 3,500 assists and 1,500 blocks.\n\nHow many career points does pau gasol have?

Answer: 20,000

To answer this question, we should know that: While Gasol became the 43rd player in NBA history to reach to the 20,000-point milestone, he is just the fourth with that many points, 10,000 rebounds, 3,500 assists and 1,500 blocks.


Question: Passage: "Fee-fi-fo-fum" is the first line of a historical quatrain (or sometimes couplet) famous for its use in the classic English fairy tale "Jack and the Beanstalk". The poem, as given in Joseph Jacobs' 1890 rendition, is as follows:\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where did fe fi fo fum come from?

Answer: a historical quatrain ( or sometimes couplet ) famous for its use in the classic English fairy tale `` Jack and the Beanstalk ''

This is the relevant information: "Fee-fi-fo-fum" is the first line of a historical quatrain (or sometimes couplet) famous for its use in the classic English fairy tale "Jack and the Beanstalk".


Question: The Top Notes included singers Howard "Howie" Guyton (also known as Guy Howard), a cousin of Dave "Baby" Cortez; and Derek Martin, also known as Derek Ray. Guyton provided the lead vocals on "Twist and Shout". Guyton, Martin and Cortez had previously all been members of vocal groups the Pearls (also known as the Five Pearls) in their home city of Detroit, and then of the Sheiks in New York; and Guyton and Martin later recorded as members of Jimmy Ricks & the Raves. Derek Martin later recorded a succession of singles, mostly on the Roulette label, in the 1960s and early 1970s, including a version of Otis Blackwell's "Daddy Rollin' Stone", before moving to live in France where he has continued to perform. Guyton later sang in a touring version of the Platters, and died of a heart attack in 1977, aged 39, while touring in Argentina.\n\nBased on this passage, who sang lead vocals on twist and shout?

Answer: Howard `` Howie '' Guyton

To answer the question, consider the following: Guyton provided the lead vocals on "Twist and Shout".


Question: Brian Robeson is a thirteen-year-old son of divorced parents. As he travels from Hampton, New York on a Cessna 406 bush plane to visit his father in the oil fields in Northern Canada for the summer, the pilot suffers a massive heart attack and dies. Brian tries to land the plane, but ends up crash-landing into a lake in the forest. He must learn to survive on his own with nothing but his hatchet -- a gift his mother gave him shortly before his plane departed.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where was brian going in the book hatchet?

Answer: the oil fields in Northern Canada

The relevant information is: As he travels from Hampton, New York on a Cessna 406 bush plane to visit his father in the oil fields in Northern Canada for the summer, the pilot suffers a massive heart attack and dies.


Question: Context: The Samoan people are a Polynesian ethnic group of the Samoan Islands, sharing genetics, language, history and culture. As a result of colonialism, the home islands are politically and geographically divided between the country of Samoa, official name Independent State of Samoa (formerly Western Samoa until country name change in 1997) and American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States.\n\nQuestion: where are you from if you are samoan?

Answer: the Samoan Islands

The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Samoan people are a Polynesian ethnic group of the Samoan Islands, sharing genetics, language, history and culture.


Question: Spacecraft operating in the inner Solar System usually rely on the use of photovoltaic solar panels to derive electricity from sunlight. In the outer solar system, where the sunlight is too weak to produce sufficient power, radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) are used as a power source.\n\nAnswer this question: where do satellites in outer space derive their electrical energy from?

Answer: photovoltaic solar panels to derive electricity from sunlight

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Spacecraft operating in the inner Solar System usually rely on the use of photovoltaic solar panels to derive electricity from sunlight.


Question: Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel and maids, one of whom is called Maria. After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted to Commandant, and the family has to move to' Out-With' because of the orders of "The Fury" (Bruno's naïve interpretation of the word' Führer'). Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out-With (never identified, but cf. Auschwitz) and leaving his friends, Daniel, Karl, and Martin. From the house at Out-With, Bruno sees a camp. One day, Bruno decides to explore the strange wire fence. As he walks along the fence, he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel, who he learns shares his birthday. Shmuel says that his father, grandfather, and brother are with him on this side of the fence, but he is separated from his mother. Bruno and Shmuel talk and become very good friends, although Bruno still does not understand very much about Shmuel and his side of the fence. Nearly every day, unless it's raining Bruno goes to see Shmuel and sneaks him food. As the meetings go on, and Shmuel gets more and more skinny, Bruno's naïveté means he never realizes he is living beside a death camp.\n\nWhere does bruno live the boy in the striped pajamas?

Answer: Out - With ( never identified , but cf . Auschwitz )

The relevant information to answer the above question is: Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out-With (never identified, but cf. Auschwitz) and leaving his friends, Daniel, Karl, and Martin.


Question: Passage: Skeletal muscle is one of three major muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. It is a form of striated muscle tissue which is under the' voluntary' control of the somatic nervous system. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where is skeletal muscle likely to be found in the human body?

Answer: attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons

The important part for answering this question is: Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons.


Question: Ash Wednesday is a Christian holy day of prayer, fasting and repentance. It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday and falls on the first day of Lent, the six weeks of penitence before Easter. Ash Wednesday is observed by many Western Christians, including Anglicans, Lutherans, Old Catholics, Methodists, Presbyterians, Roman Catholics, and some Baptists.\n\nBased on this passage, what do we call the first day of lent?

Answer: Ash Wednesday

To answer this question, we should know that: It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday and falls on the first day of Lent, the six weeks of penitence before Easter.


Question: "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" is a song co-written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren, recorded by the American rock band Starship in 1986. It is a duet featuring Starship vocalists Grace Slick and Mickey Thomas. Featured as the theme to the romantic comedy film Mannequin, it hit No. 1 in the Billboard Hot 100 on April 4, 1987 and reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for four weeks the following month and became the UK's 2nd biggest selling single of 1987. The song also reached the top 10 in six European countries. The single became the first number one single by songwriter Diane Warren. At the time, it made Grace Slick (aged 47) the oldest woman to have a number one single in the United States though the record was later broken by Cher's "Believe" in 1999 (aged 52).\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sings nothings going to stop us now?

Answer: Starship

This is the relevant information: "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" is a song co-written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren, recorded by the American rock band Starship in 1986.


Question: Context: Captain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), with Captain Marvel (2019) and an untitled Avengers film (2019) still scheduled for the phase. Sony Pictures distributes the Spider-Man films, which they continue to own, finance, and have final creative control over.\n\nQuestion: what was the last marvel movie to come out?

Answer: Ant - Man and the Wasp

To answer the question, consider the following: Captain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), with Captain Marvel (2019) and an untitled Avengers film (2019) still scheduled for the phase.


Question: Cryptorchidism is the absence of one or both testes from the scrotum. The word is from the Greek κρυπτός, kryptos, meaning hidden ὄρχις, orchis, meaning testicle. It is the most common birth defect of the male genital. About 3 % of full-term and 30 % of premature infant boys are born with at least one undescended testis. However, about 80 % of cryptorchid testes descend by the first year of life (the majority within three months), making the true incidence of cryptorchidism around 1 % overall. Cryptorchidism may develop after infancy, sometimes as late as young adulthood, but that is exceptional.\n\nAnswer this question: failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum at birth?

Answer: Cryptorchidism

The relevant information is: Cryptorchidism is the absence of one or both testes from the scrotum.


Question: David Rudman has been a Sesame Street muppet performer since 1985 -- currently performing Cookie Monster, Baby Bear and The Two-Headed Monster. He has received four Emmy nominations as Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series for his work on Sesame Street. Rudman has also directed several web videos for Sesame Street such as "Cookie Monster Auditions for Saturday Night Live" and "Conversations with Bert." He has performed in numerous television shows and specials including Saturday Night Live, The Colbert Report, The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and The Muppets, where he performed Scooter and Janice. His film credits include The Muppets Take Manhattan, Labyrinth, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, A Muppet Christmas Carol, Elmo in Grouchland, The Muppets and Muppets Most Wanted. Following the departure of Steve Whitmire in 2017, he became Beaker's new voice performer.\n\nWho does the voice of baby bear on sesame street?

Answer: David Rudman

The relevant sentence in the passage is: David Rudman has been a Sesame Street muppet performer since 1985 -- currently performing Cookie Monster, Baby Bear and The Two-Headed Monster.


Question: Passage: Its first attribution to mean a problematic car was in a Volkswagen advertisement created by Julian Koenig and Helmut Krone as part of an advertisement campaign managed by William Bernbach, all advertising executives with the firm Doyle Dane Bernbach in 1960, which was a follow-up to their Think Small advertising campaign for VW.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where did the term lemon car come from?

Answer: a Volkswagen advertisement created by Julian Koenig and Helmut Krone as part of an advertisement campaign managed by William Bernbach

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Its first attribution to mean a problematic car was in a Volkswagen advertisement created by Julian Koenig and Helmut Krone as part of an advertisement campaign managed by William Bernbach, all advertising executives with the firm Doyle Dane Bernbach in 1960, which was a follow-up to their Think Small advertising campaign for VW.


Question: Clara Blandick (born Clara Blanchard Dickey; June 4, 1876 -- April 15, 1962) was an American stage and screen actress best known for her role as Aunt Em in MGM's The Wizard of Oz (1939). As a character actress, she often played eccentric elderly matriarchs.\n\nBased on this passage, who played auntie em in the wizard of oz?

Answer: Clara Blandick

The relevant information to answer the above question is: Clara Blandick (born Clara Blanchard Dickey; June 4, 1876 -- April 15, 1962) was an American stage and screen actress best known for her role as Aunt Em in MGM's The Wizard of Oz (1939).


Question: Before the Second World War, the voting age in almost all countries was 21 years or higher. Czechoslovakia was the first to reduce the voting age to 20 years in 1946, and by 1968 a total of 17 countries had lowered their voting age. Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1970), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974) and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher. It was argued that 18-year-old men could be drafted to go to war, and many people felt they should be able to vote at the age of 18.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did 18 year olds get to vote?

Answer: 1971

The important part for answering this question is: Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1970), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974) and others following soon afterwards.


Question: Context: The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. After General George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night, Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian mercenaries garrisoned at Trenton. After a brief battle, almost two-thirds of the Hessian force was captured, with negligible losses to the Americans. The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army's flagging morale, and inspired re-enlistments.\n\nQuestion: why was the battle of trenton important to the american revolution?

Answer: significantly boosted the Continental Army 's flagging morale , and inspired re-enlistments

To answer this question, we should know that: The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army's flagging morale, and inspired re-enlistments.


Question: Laura Jane Haddock (born 21 August 1985) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying Kacie Carter in Honest, Lucrezia in Da Vinci's Demons, Meredith Quill in Guardians of the Galaxy and its sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Alison in The Inbetweeners Movie and Viviane Wembly in Transformers: The Last Knight.\n\nAnswer this question: who played meredith quill in guardians of the galaxy 2?

Answer: Laura Jane Haddock

This is the relevant information: She is best known for portraying Kacie Carter in Honest, Lucrezia in Da Vinci's Demons, Meredith Quill in Guardians of the Galaxy and its sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Alison in The Inbetweeners Movie and Viviane Wembly in Transformers: The Last Knight.


Question: The ₹ 100 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi Series is 157 × 73 mm Blue-green coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi with a signature of the governor of Reserve Bank of India. It has the Braille feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features a view from Goecha La.\n\nWho’s signature is found on the 100 currency note?

Answer: the governor of Reserve Bank of India

To answer the question, consider the following: The ₹ 100 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi Series is 157 × 73 mm Blue-green coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi with a signature of the governor of Reserve Bank of India.


Question: Passage: Throughout the show, Carrie has been involved in classic soap opera storylines. Her romantic pairing with Austin Reed (Austin Peck; Patrick Muldoon) led them to be labeled a supercouple. She is the daughter of Anna DiMera (Leann Hunley) and Roman Brady (at the time Wayne Northrop, later Josh Taylor), though as a child she was mainly raised by her step-parents, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall) and John Black (Drake Hogestyn). Carrie is a member of the Brady family, one of the show's two core families. She has a long-standing rivalry with her sister Sami Brady (Alison Sweeney), as Sami has routinely tried to steal Austin from Carrie. In 2011, Carrie and Sami started to get along better, but their closeness fell apart when Carrie fell in love with Sami's then-husband, Rafe Hernandez, in 2012. The affection was returned by Rafe.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who are carries parents on days of our lives?

Answer: Anna DiMera ( Leann Hunley ) and Roman Brady ( at the time Wayne Northrop , later Josh Taylor )

The relevant information is: She is the daughter of Anna DiMera (Leann Hunley) and Roman Brady (at the time Wayne Northrop, later Josh Taylor), though as a child she was mainly raised by her step-parents, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall) and John Black (Drake Hogestyn).


Question: The most recent recorded volcanic eruption was between 1820 and 1854, but many eyewitnesses reported eruptive activity in 1858, 1870, 1879, 1882 and 1894 as well.\n\nBased on this passage, when is the last time mount rainier erupted?

Answer: between 1820 and 1854

The relevant sentence in the passage is: The most recent recorded volcanic eruption was between 1820 and 1854, but many eyewitnesses reported eruptive activity in 1858, 1870, 1879, 1882 and 1894 as well.


Question: In mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1 / x or x, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity, 1. The multiplicative inverse of a fraction a / b is b / a. For the multiplicative inverse of a real number, divide 1 by the number. For example, the reciprocal of 5 is one fifth (1 / 5 or 0.2), and the reciprocal of 0.25 is 1 divided by 0.25, or 4. The reciprocal function, the function f (x) that maps x to 1 / x, is one of the simplest examples of a function which is its own inverse (an involution).\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: the product of a rational number and its multiplicative inverse is?

Answer: 1

To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1 / x or x, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity, 1.


Question: Context: The 2018 Winter Paralympics (Hangul: 평창 동계 패럴림픽; Hanja: 平 昌 冬季 패럴림픽; RR: Pyeongchang Donggye Paereollimpik), the 12th Paralympic Winter Games, and also more generally known as the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games, were an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), that was held in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, from 9 to 18 March 2018.\n\nQuestion: where are the paralympics going to be held?

Answer: Pyeongchang County , Gangwon Province , South Korea

The relevant information to answer the above question is: The 2018 Winter Paralympics (Hangul: 평창 동계 패럴림픽; Hanja: 平 昌 冬季 패럴림픽; RR: Pyeongchang Donggye Paereollimpik), the 12th Paralympic Winter Games, and also more generally known as the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games, were an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), that was held in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, from 9 to 18 March 2018.


Question: Aoife Ní Fhearraigh, or simply Aoife (Irish pronunciation: ( ˈiːfjə njiː ˈaɾɣiː) ) is an Irish singer. A well-known interpreter of Irish Gaelic songs, she released her first recording in 1991 and worked with Moya Brennan to produce her much acclaimed 1996 album Aoife. She reached international recognition in 1998 when her song "The Best is Yet to Come" was used for the Metal Gear Solid soundtrack. To date, Aoife has worked closely with artists such as Phil Coulter, Roma Downey and Brian Kennedy, and she has also toured the US, Japan and Europe.\n\nAnswer this question: who sings the best is yet to come mgs?

Answer: Aoife Ní Fhearraigh , or simply Aoife

The important part for answering this question is: She reached international recognition in 1998 when her song "The Best is Yet to Come" was used for the Metal Gear Solid soundtrack.


Question: Joyce Barnaby (Jane Wymark) (series 1-13) -- DCI Tom Barnaby's long-suffering wife. She is tolerant of her husband, despite his being a workaholic who spent their honeymoon solving the case of the "Pimlico Poisoner", which suggests that they met in London. Joyce is an easy-going and friendly woman who likes to be involved in community activities. She has long possessed a desire to move out of their Causton home and into one of the picturesque Midsomer villages -- only to be put off by the grisly murders that occur there. She's known to her family as an experimental, but not always successful, cook. Thus, Tom is often seen taking advantage of every opportunity to dine out. She married Tom in 1973 and their only child, Cully, was born five years later in 1978. Her parents are called Muriel and Douglas.\n\nWho played tom barnaby's wife in midsomer murders?

Answer: Jane Wymark

To answer this question, we should know that: Joyce Barnaby (Jane Wymark) (series 1-13) -- DCI Tom Barnaby's long-suffering wife.