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- library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ tags:
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+ - generated_from_trainer
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+ metrics:
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+ - wer
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+ - cer
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: uniTKU-hubert-japanese-asr
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ name: Speech Recognition
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+ type: automatic-speech-recognition
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+ dataset:
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+ name: common_voice_11_0
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+ type: common_voice
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+ args: ja
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: Test WER
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+ type: wer
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+ value: 27.447168
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+ - name: Test CER
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+ type: cer
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+ value: 11.607944
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+ datasets:
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+ - mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0
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+ language:
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+ - ja
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  ---
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+ # uniTKU-hubert-japanese-asr
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+
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+ This model was fine-tuned on a dataset provided by uniTKU, and it has maintained the original performance metrics on the [common_voice_11_0 dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0/viewer/ja).
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+ This model can only predict Hiragana.
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+
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+ ## Training Procedure
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+
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+ Fine-tuning on the uniTKU dataset led to the following results:
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+ | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | WER |
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+ |-------|---------------|-----------------|--------|
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+ | 100 | 0.910100 | 1.051628 | 0.669118|
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+ | 200 | 0.747700 | 0.691642 | 0.551471|
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+ | 300 | 0.718000 | 0.705763 | 0.544118|
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+ | 400 | 0.663700 | 0.532831 | 0.397059|
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+ | 500 | 0.667700 | 0.491024 | 0.352941|
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+ | 600 | 0.546800 | 0.365637 | 0.330882|
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+ | 700 | 0.569000 | 0.274410 | 0.279412|
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+ | 800 | 0.591800 | 0.274801 | 0.235294|
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+ | 900 | 0.575400 | 0.257891 | 0.220588|
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+ | 1000 | 0.579100 | 0.280559 | 0.205882|
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+
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+ ### Training hyperparameters
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+
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+ The training hyperparameters remained consistent throughout the fine-tuning process:
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+
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+ - learning_rate: 1e-4
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+ - train_batch_size: 16
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+ - eval_batch_size: 16
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+ - gradient_accumulation_steps: 2
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+ - num_train_epochs: 15
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+ - lr_scheduler_type: linear
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+
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+ ### How to evaluate the model
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import HubertForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ import torch
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+ import torchaudio
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+ import librosa
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+ import numpy as np
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+ import re
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+ import MeCab
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+ import pykakasi
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+ from evaluate import load
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+
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+ model = HubertForCTC.from_pretrained('TKU410410103/uniTKU-hubert-japanese-asr')
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+ processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("TKU410410103/uniTKU-hubert-japanese-asr")
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+
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+ # load dataset
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+ test_dataset = load_dataset('mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0', 'ja', split='test')
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+ remove_columns = [col for col in test_dataset.column_names if col not in ['audio', 'sentence']]
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+ test_dataset = test_dataset.remove_columns(remove_columns)
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+
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+ # resample
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+ def process_waveforms(batch):
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+ speech_arrays = []
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+ sampling_rates = []
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+
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+ for audio_path in batch['audio']:
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+ speech_array, _ = torchaudio.load(audio_path['path'])
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+ speech_array_resampled = librosa.resample(np.asarray(speech_array[0].numpy()), orig_sr=48000, target_sr=16000)
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+ speech_arrays.append(speech_array_resampled)
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+ sampling_rates.append(16000)
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+
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+ batch["array"] = speech_arrays
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+ batch["sampling_rate"] = sampling_rates
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+
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+ return batch
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+
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+ # hiragana
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+ CHARS_TO_IGNORE = [",", "?", "¿", ".", "!", "¡", ";", ";", ":", '""', "%", '"', "�", "ʿ", "·", "჻", "~", "՞",
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+ "؟", "،", "।", "॥", "«", "»", "„", "“", "”", "「", "」", "‘", "’", "《", "》", "(", ")", "[", "]",
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+ "{", "}", "=", "`", "_", "+", "<", ">", "…", "–", "°", "´", "ʾ", "‹", "›", "©", "®", "—", "→", "。",
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+ "、", "﹂", "﹁", "‧", "~", "﹏", ",", "{", "}", "(", ")", "[", "]", "【", "】", "‥", "〽",
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+ "『", "』", "〝", "〟", "⟨", "⟩", "〜", ":", "!", "?", "♪", "؛", "/", "\\", "º", "−", "^", "'", "ʻ", "ˆ"]
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+ chars_to_ignore_regex = f"[{re.escape(''.join(CHARS_TO_IGNORE))}]"
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+
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+ wakati = MeCab.Tagger("-Owakati")
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+ kakasi = pykakasi.kakasi()
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+ kakasi.setMode("J","H")
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+ kakasi.setMode("K","H")
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+ kakasi.setMode("r","Hepburn")
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+ conv = kakasi.getConverter()
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+
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+ def prepare_char(batch):
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+ batch["sentence"] = conv.do(wakati.parse(batch["sentence"]).strip())
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+ batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex,'', batch["sentence"]).strip()
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+ return batch
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+
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+
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+ resampled_eval_dataset = test_dataset.map(process_waveforms, batched=True, batch_size=50, num_proc=4)
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+ eval_dataset = resampled_eval_dataset.map(prepare_char, num_proc=4)
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+
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+ # begin the evaluation process
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+ wer = load("wer")
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+ cer = load("cer")
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+
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+ def evaluate(batch):
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+ inputs = processor(batch["array"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ logits = model(inputs.input_values.to(device), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to(device)).logits
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+ pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
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+ batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
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+ return batch
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+
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+ columns_to_remove = [column for column in eval_dataset.column_names if column != "sentence"]
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+ batch_size = 16
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+ result = eval_dataset.map(evaluate, remove_columns=columns_to_remove, batched=True, batch_size=batch_size)
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+
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+ wer_result = wer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])
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+ cer_result = cer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])
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+
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+ print("WER: {:2f}%".format(100 * wer_result))
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+ print("CER: {:2f}%".format(100 * cer_result))
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+ ```
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+ ### Test results
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+ The final model was evaluated as follows:
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+
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+ On uniTKU Dataset:
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+ - WER: 20.5%
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+
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+ On common_voice_11_0:
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+ - WER: 27.447168%
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+ - CER: 11.607944%
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+
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+ ### Framework versions
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+
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+ - Transformers 4.39.1
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+ - Pytorch 2.2.1+cu118
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+ - Datasets 2.17.1