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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
import argparse
import copy
import gc
import importlib
import itertools
import logging
import math
import os
import shutil
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
import transformers
from accelerate import Accelerator
from accelerate.logging import get_logger
from accelerate.utils import ProjectConfiguration, set_seed
from huggingface_hub import create_repo, model_info, upload_folder
from huggingface_hub.utils import insecure_hashlib
from packaging import version
from PIL import Image
from PIL.ImageOps import exif_transpose
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from torchvision import transforms
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, PretrainedConfig
import diffusers
from diffusers import (
AutoencoderKL,
DDPMScheduler,
DiffusionPipeline,
StableDiffusionPipeline,
UNet2DConditionModel,
)
from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler
from diffusers.training_utils import compute_snr
from diffusers.utils import check_min_version, is_wandb_available
from diffusers.utils.hub_utils import load_or_create_model_card, populate_model_card
from diffusers.utils.import_utils import is_xformers_available
from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import is_compiled_module
if is_wandb_available():
import wandb
# Will error if the minimal version of diffusers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("0.31.0.dev0")
logger = get_logger(__name__)
def save_model_card(
repo_id: str,
images: list = None,
base_model: str = None,
train_text_encoder=False,
prompt: str = None,
repo_folder: str = None,
pipeline: DiffusionPipeline = None,
):
img_str = ""
if images is not None:
for i, image in enumerate(images):
image.save(os.path.join(repo_folder, f"image_{i}.png"))
img_str += f"![img_{i}](./image_{i}.png)\n"
model_description = f"""
# DreamBooth - {repo_id}
This is a dreambooth model derived from {base_model}. The weights were trained on {prompt} using [DreamBooth](https://dreambooth.github.io/).
You can find some example images in the following. \n
{img_str}
DreamBooth for the text encoder was enabled: {train_text_encoder}.
"""
model_card = load_or_create_model_card(
repo_id_or_path=repo_id,
from_training=True,
license="creativeml-openrail-m",
base_model=base_model,
prompt=prompt,
model_description=model_description,
inference=True,
)
tags = ["text-to-image", "dreambooth", "diffusers-training"]
if isinstance(pipeline, StableDiffusionPipeline):
tags.extend(["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers"])
else:
tags.extend(["if", "if-diffusers"])
model_card = populate_model_card(model_card, tags=tags)
model_card.save(os.path.join(repo_folder, "README.md"))
def log_validation(
text_encoder,
tokenizer,
unet,
vae,
args,
accelerator,
weight_dtype,
global_step,
prompt_embeds,
negative_prompt_embeds,
):
logger.info(
f"Running validation... \n Generating {args.num_validation_images} images with prompt:"
f" {args.validation_prompt}."
)
pipeline_args = {}
if vae is not None:
pipeline_args["vae"] = vae
# create pipeline (note: unet and vae are loaded again in float32)
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
text_encoder=text_encoder,
unet=unet,
revision=args.revision,
variant=args.variant,
torch_dtype=weight_dtype,
**pipeline_args,
)
# We train on the simplified learning objective. If we were previously predicting a variance, we need the scheduler to ignore it
scheduler_args = {}
if "variance_type" in pipeline.scheduler.config:
variance_type = pipeline.scheduler.config.variance_type
if variance_type in ["learned", "learned_range"]:
variance_type = "fixed_small"
scheduler_args["variance_type"] = variance_type
module = importlib.import_module("diffusers")
scheduler_class = getattr(module, args.validation_scheduler)
pipeline.scheduler = scheduler_class.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config, **scheduler_args)
pipeline = pipeline.to(accelerator.device)
pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=True)
if args.pre_compute_text_embeddings:
pipeline_args = {
"prompt_embeds": prompt_embeds,
"negative_prompt_embeds": negative_prompt_embeds,
}
else:
pipeline_args = {"prompt": args.validation_prompt}
# run inference
generator = None if args.seed is None else torch.Generator(device=accelerator.device).manual_seed(args.seed)
images = []
if args.validation_images is None:
for _ in range(args.num_validation_images):
with torch.autocast("cuda"):
image = pipeline(**pipeline_args, num_inference_steps=25, generator=generator).images[0]
images.append(image)
else:
for image in args.validation_images:
image = Image.open(image)
image = pipeline(**pipeline_args, image=image, generator=generator).images[0]
images.append(image)
for tracker in accelerator.trackers:
if tracker.name == "tensorboard":
np_images = np.stack([np.asarray(img) for img in images])
tracker.writer.add_images("validation", np_images, global_step, dataformats="NHWC")
if tracker.name == "wandb":
tracker.log(
{
"validation": [
wandb.Image(image, caption=f"{i}: {args.validation_prompt}") for i, image in enumerate(images)
]
}
)
del pipeline
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return images
def import_model_class_from_model_name_or_path(pretrained_model_name_or_path: str, revision: str):
text_encoder_config = PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="text_encoder",
revision=revision,
)
model_class = text_encoder_config.architectures[0]
if model_class == "CLIPTextModel":
from transformers import CLIPTextModel
return CLIPTextModel
elif model_class == "RobertaSeriesModelWithTransformation":
from diffusers.pipelines.alt_diffusion.modeling_roberta_series import RobertaSeriesModelWithTransformation
return RobertaSeriesModelWithTransformation
elif model_class == "T5EncoderModel":
from transformers import T5EncoderModel
return T5EncoderModel
else:
raise ValueError(f"{model_class} is not supported.")
def parse_args(input_args=None):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of a training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--pretrained_model_name_or_path",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--revision",
type=str,
default=None,
required=False,
help="Revision of pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--variant",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Variant of the model files of the pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models, 'e.g.' fp16",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--instance_data_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="A folder containing the training data of instance images.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--class_data_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
required=False,
help="A folder containing the training data of class images.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--instance_prompt",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="The prompt with identifier specifying the instance",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--class_prompt",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The prompt to specify images in the same class as provided instance images.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_prior_preservation",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Flag to add prior preservation loss.",
)
parser.add_argument("--prior_loss_weight", type=float, default=1.0, help="The weight of prior preservation loss.")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_class_images",
type=int,
default=100,
help=(
"Minimal class images for prior preservation loss. If there are not enough images already present in"
" class_data_dir, additional images will be sampled with class_prompt."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
type=str,
default="dreambooth-model",
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--resolution",
type=int,
default=512,
help=(
"The resolution for input images, all the images in the train/validation dataset will be resized to this"
" resolution"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--center_crop",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether to center crop the input images to the resolution. If not set, the images will be randomly"
" cropped. The images will be resized to the resolution first before cropping."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_text_encoder",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to train the text encoder. If set, the text encoder should be float32 precision.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_batch_size", type=int, default=4, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--sample_batch_size", type=int, default=4, help="Batch size (per device) for sampling images."
)
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=int,
default=500,
help=(
"Save a checkpoint of the training state every X updates. Checkpoints can be used for resuming training via `--resume_from_checkpoint`. "
"In the case that the checkpoint is better than the final trained model, the checkpoint can also be used for inference."
"Using a checkpoint for inference requires separate loading of the original pipeline and the individual checkpointed model components."
"See https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/training/dreambooth#performing-inference-using-a-saved-checkpoint for step by step"
"instructions."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpoints_total_limit",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"Max number of checkpoints to store. Passed as `total_limit` to the `Accelerator` `ProjectConfiguration`."
" See Accelerator::save_state https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator.save_state"
" for more details"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help=(
"Whether training should be resumed from a previous checkpoint. Use a path saved by"
' `--checkpointing_steps`, or `"latest"` to automatically select the last available checkpoint.'
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_checkpointing",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-6,
help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scale_lr",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation steps, and batch size.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler",
type=str,
default="constant",
help=(
'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",'
' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]'
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_num_cycles",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of hard resets of the lr in cosine_with_restarts scheduler.",
)
parser.add_argument("--lr_power", type=float, default=1.0, help="Power factor of the polynomial scheduler.")
parser.add_argument(
"--use_8bit_adam", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use 8-bit Adam from bitsandbytes."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataloader_num_workers",
type=int,
default=0,
help=(
"Number of subprocesses to use for data loading. 0 means that the data will be loaded in the main process."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1 parameter for the Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2 parameter for the Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_weight_decay", type=float, default=1e-2, help="Weight decay to use.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon value for the Adam optimizer")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--hub_model_id",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--logging_dir",
type=str,
default="logs",
help=(
"[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to"
" *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--allow_tf32",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether or not to allow TF32 on Ampere GPUs. Can be used to speed up training. For more information, see"
" https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--report_to",
type=str,
default="tensorboard",
help=(
'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`'
' (default), `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` to report to all integrations.'
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_prompt",
type=str,
default=None,
help="A prompt that is used during validation to verify that the model is learning.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_validation_images",
type=int,
default=4,
help="Number of images that should be generated during validation with `validation_prompt`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_steps",
type=int,
default=100,
help=(
"Run validation every X steps. Validation consists of running the prompt"
" `args.validation_prompt` multiple times: `args.num_validation_images`"
" and logging the images."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"],
help=(
"Whether to use mixed precision. Choose between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >="
" 1.10.and an Nvidia Ampere GPU. Default to the value of accelerate config of the current system or the"
" flag passed with the `accelerate.launch` command. Use this argument to override the accelerate config."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--prior_generation_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp32", "fp16", "bf16"],
help=(
"Choose prior generation precision between fp32, fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >="
" 1.10.and an Nvidia Ampere GPU. Default to fp16 if a GPU is available else fp32."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
parser.add_argument(
"--enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use xformers."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--set_grads_to_none",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Save more memory by using setting grads to None instead of zero. Be aware, that this changes certain"
" behaviors, so disable this argument if it causes any problems. More info:"
" https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.optim.Optimizer.zero_grad.html"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--offset_noise",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=(
"Fine-tuning against a modified noise"
" See: https://www.crosslabs.org//blog/diffusion-with-offset-noise for more information."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--snr_gamma",
type=float,
default=None,
help="SNR weighting gamma to be used if rebalancing the loss. Recommended value is 5.0. "
"More details here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09556.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pre_compute_text_embeddings",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to pre-compute text embeddings. If text embeddings are pre-computed, the text encoder will not be kept in memory during training and will leave more GPU memory available for training the rest of the model. This is not compatible with `--train_text_encoder`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_max_length",
type=int,
default=None,
required=False,
help="The maximum length of the tokenizer. If not set, will default to the tokenizer's max length.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--text_encoder_use_attention_mask",
action="store_true",
required=False,
help="Whether to use attention mask for the text encoder",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--skip_save_text_encoder", action="store_true", required=False, help="Set to not save text encoder"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_images",
required=False,
default=None,
nargs="+",
help="Optional set of images to use for validation. Used when the target pipeline takes an initial image as input such as when training image variation or superresolution.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--class_labels_conditioning",
required=False,
default=None,
help="The optional `class_label` conditioning to pass to the unet, available values are `timesteps`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_scheduler",
type=str,
default="DPMSolverMultistepScheduler",
choices=["DPMSolverMultistepScheduler", "DDPMScheduler"],
help="Select which scheduler to use for validation. DDPMScheduler is recommended for DeepFloyd IF.",
)
if input_args is not None:
args = parser.parse_args(input_args)
else:
args = parser.parse_args()
env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1))
if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank:
args.local_rank = env_local_rank
if args.with_prior_preservation:
if args.class_data_dir is None:
raise ValueError("You must specify a data directory for class images.")
if args.class_prompt is None:
raise ValueError("You must specify prompt for class images.")
else:
# logger is not available yet
if args.class_data_dir is not None:
warnings.warn("You need not use --class_data_dir without --with_prior_preservation.")
if args.class_prompt is not None:
warnings.warn("You need not use --class_prompt without --with_prior_preservation.")
if args.train_text_encoder and args.pre_compute_text_embeddings:
raise ValueError("`--train_text_encoder` cannot be used with `--pre_compute_text_embeddings`")
return args
class DreamBoothDataset(Dataset):
"""
A dataset to prepare the instance and class images with the prompts for fine-tuning the model.
It pre-processes the images and the tokenizes prompts.
"""
def __init__(
self,
instance_data_root,
instance_prompt,
tokenizer,
class_data_root=None,
class_prompt=None,
class_num=None,
size=512,
center_crop=False,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states=None,
tokenizer_max_length=None,
):
self.size = size
self.center_crop = center_crop
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.encoder_hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states
self.class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states = class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states
self.tokenizer_max_length = tokenizer_max_length
self.instance_data_root = Path(instance_data_root)
if not self.instance_data_root.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Instance {self.instance_data_root} images root doesn't exists.")
self.instance_images_path = list(Path(instance_data_root).iterdir())
self.num_instance_images = len(self.instance_images_path)
self.instance_prompt = instance_prompt
self._length = self.num_instance_images
if class_data_root is not None:
self.class_data_root = Path(class_data_root)
self.class_data_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.class_images_path = list(self.class_data_root.iterdir())
if class_num is not None:
self.num_class_images = min(len(self.class_images_path), class_num)
else:
self.num_class_images = len(self.class_images_path)
self._length = max(self.num_class_images, self.num_instance_images)
self.class_prompt = class_prompt
else:
self.class_data_root = None
self.image_transforms = transforms.Compose(
[
transforms.Resize(size, interpolation=transforms.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR),
transforms.CenterCrop(size) if center_crop else transforms.RandomCrop(size),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.5], [0.5]),
]
)
def __len__(self):
return self._length
def __getitem__(self, index):
example = {}
instance_image = Image.open(self.instance_images_path[index % self.num_instance_images])
instance_image = exif_transpose(instance_image)
if not instance_image.mode == "RGB":
instance_image = instance_image.convert("RGB")
example["instance_images"] = self.image_transforms(instance_image)
if self.encoder_hidden_states is not None:
example["instance_prompt_ids"] = self.encoder_hidden_states
else:
text_inputs = tokenize_prompt(
self.tokenizer, self.instance_prompt, tokenizer_max_length=self.tokenizer_max_length
)
example["instance_prompt_ids"] = text_inputs.input_ids
example["instance_attention_mask"] = text_inputs.attention_mask
if self.class_data_root:
class_image = Image.open(self.class_images_path[index % self.num_class_images])
class_image = exif_transpose(class_image)
if not class_image.mode == "RGB":
class_image = class_image.convert("RGB")
example["class_images"] = self.image_transforms(class_image)
if self.class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states is not None:
example["class_prompt_ids"] = self.class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states
else:
class_text_inputs = tokenize_prompt(
self.tokenizer, self.class_prompt, tokenizer_max_length=self.tokenizer_max_length
)
example["class_prompt_ids"] = class_text_inputs.input_ids
example["class_attention_mask"] = class_text_inputs.attention_mask
return example
def collate_fn(examples, with_prior_preservation=False):
has_attention_mask = "instance_attention_mask" in examples[0]
input_ids = [example["instance_prompt_ids"] for example in examples]
pixel_values = [example["instance_images"] for example in examples]
if has_attention_mask:
attention_mask = [example["instance_attention_mask"] for example in examples]
# Concat class and instance examples for prior preservation.
# We do this to avoid doing two forward passes.
if with_prior_preservation:
input_ids += [example["class_prompt_ids"] for example in examples]
pixel_values += [example["class_images"] for example in examples]
if has_attention_mask:
attention_mask += [example["class_attention_mask"] for example in examples]
pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
input_ids = torch.cat(input_ids, dim=0)
batch = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
}
if has_attention_mask:
attention_mask = torch.cat(attention_mask, dim=0)
batch["attention_mask"] = attention_mask
return batch
class PromptDataset(Dataset):
"""A simple dataset to prepare the prompts to generate class images on multiple GPUs."""
def __init__(self, prompt, num_samples):
self.prompt = prompt
self.num_samples = num_samples
def __len__(self):
return self.num_samples
def __getitem__(self, index):
example = {}
example["prompt"] = self.prompt
example["index"] = index
return example
def model_has_vae(args):
config_file_name = Path("vae", AutoencoderKL.config_name).as_posix()
if os.path.isdir(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path):
config_file_name = os.path.join(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, config_file_name)
return os.path.isfile(config_file_name)
else:
files_in_repo = model_info(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, revision=args.revision).siblings
return any(file.rfilename == config_file_name for file in files_in_repo)
def tokenize_prompt(tokenizer, prompt, tokenizer_max_length=None):
if tokenizer_max_length is not None:
max_length = tokenizer_max_length
else:
max_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
text_inputs = tokenizer(
prompt,
truncation=True,
padding="max_length",
max_length=max_length,
return_tensors="pt",
)
return text_inputs
def encode_prompt(text_encoder, input_ids, attention_mask, text_encoder_use_attention_mask=None):
text_input_ids = input_ids.to(text_encoder.device)
if text_encoder_use_attention_mask:
attention_mask = attention_mask.to(text_encoder.device)
else:
attention_mask = None
prompt_embeds = text_encoder(
text_input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
return_dict=False,
)
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
return prompt_embeds
def main(args):
if args.report_to == "wandb" and args.hub_token is not None:
raise ValueError(
"You cannot use both --report_to=wandb and --hub_token due to a security risk of exposing your token."
" Please use `huggingface-cli login` to authenticate with the Hub."
)
logging_dir = Path(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir)
accelerator_project_config = ProjectConfiguration(project_dir=args.output_dir, logging_dir=logging_dir)
accelerator = Accelerator(
gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision,
log_with=args.report_to,
project_config=accelerator_project_config,
)
# Disable AMP for MPS.
if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
accelerator.native_amp = False
if args.report_to == "wandb":
if not is_wandb_available():
raise ImportError("Make sure to install wandb if you want to use it for logging during training.")
# Currently, it's not possible to do gradient accumulation when training two models with accelerate.accumulate
# This will be enabled soon in accelerate. For now, we don't allow gradient accumulation when training two models.
# TODO (patil-suraj): Remove this check when gradient accumulation with two models is enabled in accelerate.
if args.train_text_encoder and args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1 and accelerator.num_processes > 1:
raise ValueError(
"Gradient accumulation is not supported when training the text encoder in distributed training. "
"Please set gradient_accumulation_steps to 1. This feature will be supported in the future."
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Generate class images if prior preservation is enabled.
if args.with_prior_preservation:
class_images_dir = Path(args.class_data_dir)
if not class_images_dir.exists():
class_images_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
cur_class_images = len(list(class_images_dir.iterdir()))
if cur_class_images < args.num_class_images:
torch_dtype = torch.float16 if accelerator.device.type == "cuda" else torch.float32
if args.prior_generation_precision == "fp32":
torch_dtype = torch.float32
elif args.prior_generation_precision == "fp16":
torch_dtype = torch.float16
elif args.prior_generation_precision == "bf16":
torch_dtype = torch.bfloat16
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
safety_checker=None,
revision=args.revision,
variant=args.variant,
)
pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=True)
num_new_images = args.num_class_images - cur_class_images
logger.info(f"Number of class images to sample: {num_new_images}.")
sample_dataset = PromptDataset(args.class_prompt, num_new_images)
sample_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(sample_dataset, batch_size=args.sample_batch_size)
sample_dataloader = accelerator.prepare(sample_dataloader)
pipeline.to(accelerator.device)
for example in tqdm(
sample_dataloader, desc="Generating class images", disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process
):
images = pipeline(example["prompt"]).images
for i, image in enumerate(images):
hash_image = insecure_hashlib.sha1(image.tobytes()).hexdigest()
image_filename = class_images_dir / f"{example['index'][i] + cur_class_images}-{hash_image}.jpg"
image.save(image_filename)
del pipeline
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# Handle the repository creation
if accelerator.is_main_process:
if args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
if args.push_to_hub:
repo_id = create_repo(
repo_id=args.hub_model_id or Path(args.output_dir).name, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token
).repo_id
# Load the tokenizer
if args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, revision=args.revision, use_fast=False)
elif args.pretrained_model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="tokenizer",
revision=args.revision,
use_fast=False,
)
# import correct text encoder class
text_encoder_cls = import_model_class_from_model_name_or_path(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, args.revision)
# Load scheduler and models
noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="scheduler")
text_encoder = text_encoder_cls.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="text_encoder", revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant
)
if model_has_vae(args):
vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="vae", revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant
)
else:
vae = None
unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="unet", revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant
)
def unwrap_model(model):
model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
model = model._orig_mod if is_compiled_module(model) else model
return model
# create custom saving & loading hooks so that `accelerator.save_state(...)` serializes in a nice format
def save_model_hook(models, weights, output_dir):
if accelerator.is_main_process:
for model in models:
sub_dir = "unet" if isinstance(model, type(unwrap_model(unet))) else "text_encoder"
model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(output_dir, sub_dir))
# make sure to pop weight so that corresponding model is not saved again
weights.pop()
def load_model_hook(models, input_dir):
while len(models) > 0:
# pop models so that they are not loaded again
model = models.pop()
if isinstance(model, type(unwrap_model(text_encoder))):
# load transformers style into model
load_model = text_encoder_cls.from_pretrained(input_dir, subfolder="text_encoder")
model.config = load_model.config
else:
# load diffusers style into model
load_model = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained(input_dir, subfolder="unet")
model.register_to_config(**load_model.config)
model.load_state_dict(load_model.state_dict())
del load_model
accelerator.register_save_state_pre_hook(save_model_hook)
accelerator.register_load_state_pre_hook(load_model_hook)
if vae is not None:
vae.requires_grad_(False)
if not args.train_text_encoder:
text_encoder.requires_grad_(False)
if args.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention:
if is_xformers_available():
import xformers
xformers_version = version.parse(xformers.__version__)
if xformers_version == version.parse("0.0.16"):
logger.warning(
"xFormers 0.0.16 cannot be used for training in some GPUs. If you observe problems during training, please update xFormers to at least 0.0.17. See https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/optimization/xformers for more details."
)
unet.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()
else:
raise ValueError("xformers is not available. Make sure it is installed correctly")
if args.gradient_checkpointing:
unet.enable_gradient_checkpointing()
if args.train_text_encoder:
text_encoder.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
# Check that all trainable models are in full precision
low_precision_error_string = (
"Please make sure to always have all model weights in full float32 precision when starting training - even if"
" doing mixed precision training. copy of the weights should still be float32."
)
if unwrap_model(unet).dtype != torch.float32:
raise ValueError(f"Unet loaded as datatype {unwrap_model(unet).dtype}. {low_precision_error_string}")
if args.train_text_encoder and unwrap_model(text_encoder).dtype != torch.float32:
raise ValueError(
f"Text encoder loaded as datatype {unwrap_model(text_encoder).dtype}." f" {low_precision_error_string}"
)
# Enable TF32 for faster training on Ampere GPUs,
# cf https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices
if args.allow_tf32:
torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True
if args.scale_lr:
args.learning_rate = (
args.learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes
)
# Use 8-bit Adam for lower memory usage or to fine-tune the model in 16GB GPUs
if args.use_8bit_adam:
try:
import bitsandbytes as bnb
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"To use 8-bit Adam, please install the bitsandbytes library: `pip install bitsandbytes`."
)
optimizer_class = bnb.optim.AdamW8bit
else:
optimizer_class = torch.optim.AdamW
# Optimizer creation
params_to_optimize = (
itertools.chain(unet.parameters(), text_encoder.parameters()) if args.train_text_encoder else unet.parameters()
)
optimizer = optimizer_class(
params_to_optimize,
lr=args.learning_rate,
betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2),
weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay,
eps=args.adam_epsilon,
)
if args.pre_compute_text_embeddings:
def compute_text_embeddings(prompt):
with torch.no_grad():
text_inputs = tokenize_prompt(tokenizer, prompt, tokenizer_max_length=args.tokenizer_max_length)
prompt_embeds = encode_prompt(
text_encoder,
text_inputs.input_ids,
text_inputs.attention_mask,
text_encoder_use_attention_mask=args.text_encoder_use_attention_mask,
)
return prompt_embeds
pre_computed_encoder_hidden_states = compute_text_embeddings(args.instance_prompt)
validation_prompt_negative_prompt_embeds = compute_text_embeddings("")
if args.validation_prompt is not None:
validation_prompt_encoder_hidden_states = compute_text_embeddings(args.validation_prompt)
else:
validation_prompt_encoder_hidden_states = None
if args.class_prompt is not None:
pre_computed_class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states = compute_text_embeddings(args.class_prompt)
else:
pre_computed_class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states = None
text_encoder = None
tokenizer = None
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
else:
pre_computed_encoder_hidden_states = None
validation_prompt_encoder_hidden_states = None
validation_prompt_negative_prompt_embeds = None
pre_computed_class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states = None
# Dataset and DataLoaders creation:
train_dataset = DreamBoothDataset(
instance_data_root=args.instance_data_dir,
instance_prompt=args.instance_prompt,
class_data_root=args.class_data_dir if args.with_prior_preservation else None,
class_prompt=args.class_prompt,
class_num=args.num_class_images,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
size=args.resolution,
center_crop=args.center_crop,
encoder_hidden_states=pre_computed_encoder_hidden_states,
class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states=pre_computed_class_prompt_encoder_hidden_states,
tokenizer_max_length=args.tokenizer_max_length,
)
train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size,
shuffle=True,
collate_fn=lambda examples: collate_fn(examples, args.with_prior_preservation),
num_workers=args.dataloader_num_workers,
)
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
overrode_max_train_steps = False
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
args.lr_scheduler,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
num_cycles=args.lr_num_cycles,
power=args.lr_power,
)
# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
if args.train_text_encoder:
unet, text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
unet, text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
else:
unet, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
unet, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# For mixed precision training we cast all non-trainable weights (vae, non-lora text_encoder and non-lora unet) to half-precision
# as these weights are only used for inference, keeping weights in full precision is not required.
weight_dtype = torch.float32
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp16":
weight_dtype = torch.float16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision == "bf16":
weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16
# Move vae and text_encoder to device and cast to weight_dtype
if vae is not None:
vae.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
if not args.train_text_encoder and text_encoder is not None:
text_encoder.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
# The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
if accelerator.is_main_process:
tracker_config = vars(copy.deepcopy(args))
tracker_config.pop("validation_images")
accelerator.init_trackers("dreambooth", config=tracker_config)
# Train!
total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num batches each epoch = {len(train_dataloader)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
global_step = 0
first_epoch = 0
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint != "latest":
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
dirs = sorted(dirs, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))
path = dirs[-1] if len(dirs) > 0 else None
if path is None:
accelerator.print(
f"Checkpoint '{args.resume_from_checkpoint}' does not exist. Starting a new training run."
)
args.resume_from_checkpoint = None
initial_global_step = 0
else:
accelerator.print(f"Resuming from checkpoint {path}")
accelerator.load_state(os.path.join(args.output_dir, path))
global_step = int(path.split("-")[1])
initial_global_step = global_step
first_epoch = global_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch
else:
initial_global_step = 0
progress_bar = tqdm(
range(0, args.max_train_steps),
initial=initial_global_step,
desc="Steps",
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process,
)
for epoch in range(first_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
unet.train()
if args.train_text_encoder:
text_encoder.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
with accelerator.accumulate(unet):
pixel_values = batch["pixel_values"].to(dtype=weight_dtype)
if vae is not None:
# Convert images to latent space
model_input = vae.encode(batch["pixel_values"].to(dtype=weight_dtype)).latent_dist.sample()
model_input = model_input * vae.config.scaling_factor
else:
model_input = pixel_values
# Sample noise that we'll add to the model input
if args.offset_noise:
noise = torch.randn_like(model_input) + 0.1 * torch.randn(
model_input.shape[0], model_input.shape[1], 1, 1, device=model_input.device
)
else:
noise = torch.randn_like(model_input)
bsz, channels, height, width = model_input.shape
# Sample a random timestep for each image
timesteps = torch.randint(
0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=model_input.device
)
timesteps = timesteps.long()
# Add noise to the model input according to the noise magnitude at each timestep
# (this is the forward diffusion process)
noisy_model_input = noise_scheduler.add_noise(model_input, noise, timesteps)
# Get the text embedding for conditioning
if args.pre_compute_text_embeddings:
encoder_hidden_states = batch["input_ids"]
else:
encoder_hidden_states = encode_prompt(
text_encoder,
batch["input_ids"],
batch["attention_mask"],
text_encoder_use_attention_mask=args.text_encoder_use_attention_mask,
)
if unwrap_model(unet).config.in_channels == channels * 2:
noisy_model_input = torch.cat([noisy_model_input, noisy_model_input], dim=1)
if args.class_labels_conditioning == "timesteps":
class_labels = timesteps
else:
class_labels = None
# Predict the noise residual
model_pred = unet(
noisy_model_input, timesteps, encoder_hidden_states, class_labels=class_labels, return_dict=False
)[0]
if model_pred.shape[1] == 6:
model_pred, _ = torch.chunk(model_pred, 2, dim=1)
# Get the target for loss depending on the prediction type
if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
target = noise
elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
target = noise_scheduler.get_velocity(model_input, noise, timesteps)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}")
if args.with_prior_preservation:
# Chunk the noise and model_pred into two parts and compute the loss on each part separately.
model_pred, model_pred_prior = torch.chunk(model_pred, 2, dim=0)
target, target_prior = torch.chunk(target, 2, dim=0)
# Compute prior loss
prior_loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred_prior.float(), target_prior.float(), reduction="mean")
# Compute instance loss
if args.snr_gamma is None:
loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="mean")
else:
# Compute loss-weights as per Section 3.4 of https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09556.
# Since we predict the noise instead of x_0, the original formulation is slightly changed.
# This is discussed in Section 4.2 of the same paper.
snr = compute_snr(noise_scheduler, timesteps)
base_weight = (
torch.stack([snr, args.snr_gamma * torch.ones_like(timesteps)], dim=1).min(dim=1)[0] / snr
)
if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
# Velocity objective needs to be floored to an SNR weight of one.
mse_loss_weights = base_weight + 1
else:
# Epsilon and sample both use the same loss weights.
mse_loss_weights = base_weight
loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="none")
loss = loss.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(loss.shape)))) * mse_loss_weights
loss = loss.mean()
if args.with_prior_preservation:
# Add the prior loss to the instance loss.
loss = loss + args.prior_loss_weight * prior_loss
accelerator.backward(loss)
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
params_to_clip = (
itertools.chain(unet.parameters(), text_encoder.parameters())
if args.train_text_encoder
else unet.parameters()
)
accelerator.clip_grad_norm_(params_to_clip, args.max_grad_norm)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=args.set_grads_to_none)
# Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
progress_bar.update(1)
global_step += 1
if accelerator.is_main_process:
if global_step % args.checkpointing_steps == 0:
# _before_ saving state, check if this save would set us over the `checkpoints_total_limit`
if args.checkpoints_total_limit is not None:
checkpoints = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
checkpoints = [d for d in checkpoints if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
checkpoints = sorted(checkpoints, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))
# before we save the new checkpoint, we need to have at _most_ `checkpoints_total_limit - 1` checkpoints
if len(checkpoints) >= args.checkpoints_total_limit:
num_to_remove = len(checkpoints) - args.checkpoints_total_limit + 1
removing_checkpoints = checkpoints[0:num_to_remove]
logger.info(
f"{len(checkpoints)} checkpoints already exist, removing {len(removing_checkpoints)} checkpoints"
)
logger.info(f"removing checkpoints: {', '.join(removing_checkpoints)}")
for removing_checkpoint in removing_checkpoints:
removing_checkpoint = os.path.join(args.output_dir, removing_checkpoint)
shutil.rmtree(removing_checkpoint)
save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"checkpoint-{global_step}")
accelerator.save_state(save_path)
logger.info(f"Saved state to {save_path}")
images = []
if args.validation_prompt is not None and global_step % args.validation_steps == 0:
images = log_validation(
unwrap_model(text_encoder) if text_encoder is not None else text_encoder,
tokenizer,
unwrap_model(unet),
vae,
args,
accelerator,
weight_dtype,
global_step,
validation_prompt_encoder_hidden_states,
validation_prompt_negative_prompt_embeds,
)
logs = {"loss": loss.detach().item(), "lr": lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]}
progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs)
accelerator.log(logs, step=global_step)
if global_step >= args.max_train_steps:
break
# Create the pipeline using the trained modules and save it.
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
if accelerator.is_main_process:
pipeline_args = {}
if text_encoder is not None:
pipeline_args["text_encoder"] = unwrap_model(text_encoder)
if args.skip_save_text_encoder:
pipeline_args["text_encoder"] = None
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
unet=unwrap_model(unet),
revision=args.revision,
variant=args.variant,
**pipeline_args,
)
# We train on the simplified learning objective. If we were previously predicting a variance, we need the scheduler to ignore it
scheduler_args = {}
if "variance_type" in pipeline.scheduler.config:
variance_type = pipeline.scheduler.config.variance_type
if variance_type in ["learned", "learned_range"]:
variance_type = "fixed_small"
scheduler_args["variance_type"] = variance_type
pipeline.scheduler = pipeline.scheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config, **scheduler_args)
pipeline.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub:
save_model_card(
repo_id,
images=images,
base_model=args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
train_text_encoder=args.train_text_encoder,
prompt=args.instance_prompt,
repo_folder=args.output_dir,
pipeline=pipeline,
)
upload_folder(
repo_id=repo_id,
folder_path=args.output_dir,
commit_message="End of training",
ignore_patterns=["step_*", "epoch_*"],
)
accelerator.end_training()
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parse_args()
main(args)